Tubes

Tube of bundle in internal pressure (AD 2000-Merkblatt B 1, para 5)

Material: = P355NL1 EN 10216-3
Temperature T = 400 °C
Nominal thickness se = 2.600 mm
Internal pressure p = 0.683 MPa
= 0.683 x 10
= 6.83 bar
Corrosion allowance c = 2 mm
Joint efficienty v = 1
Outside diameter Da = 25 mm 25
Design strength value at design temperture K = 167 MPa
Safety factor at design pressure S = 1.5
Allowable stress KS = K / S
167 / 1.5
= 111.3333 MPa
Design strength value at 20°C temperture K20 = 355 MPa
Safety factor at test pressure S' = 1.05
Allowable stress in testing KSE = K20 / S'
= 355 / 1.05
= 338.0952 MPa

Required wall thickness including allowances s = Da x p /( 20 x KS x v + p) + c

= 25 x 6.83 / ( 20 x 111.333 x 1 + 0.683 ) + 2
= 2.077 mm

Circular stress σ = [ (Da x p) / (se - 2) - p ] / (20 x v)

= ( ( 25 x 6.83 ) / ( 2.6 - 2 ) - 6.83 ) / ( 20 x 1)
= 13.888 MPa

Maxium allowable pressure pmax = ( se - c ) x (20 x K/S x v ) / ( D a - ( se - c ) )

= ( 2.6 - 2 ) x ( 20 x 111.333 x 1 ) / ( 25 - ( 2.6 - 2 ) )
= 54.754 bar
= 54.754 / 10
5.475 MPa