Doc. No.

Client
TeamworX
Project
Building Section Revision :0

SHALLOW FOUNDATION Node No.: Date : 22 January 2007

Subject : Ultimate Forces for Footing Subjected to Vertical Loads only

Forces and Soil Bearing Capacity

Service Axial Load, P0 = 30.00 kN
Ultimate Axial Load, PU = 35.29 kN
Actual Pressure on Soil, qACT = 43.97 kN/m2
Ultimate Pressure on Soil, qS = 51.73 kN/m2
Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity, qALL = 50.00 kN/m2
qACT < qALL , OK !

Footing Size
Column ; LC = 0.30 m
BC = 0.30 m
Footing ; hB = 0.20 m
dB = 0.15 m
Depth of Base = 1.00 m
LB = 0.90 m
BB = 0.90 m
Column Weight = 1.728 kN
Footing Weight = 3.888 kN
Materials : f'c = 18 Mpa Total Weight = 5.616 kN
fy = 390 Mpa Given Footing Area, AF' = 0.81 m2
Concrete Cover = 50 mm Minimum Footing Area, AF = 0.71 m2
Footing Area is OK
INNER FORCES
One Way Shear (Beam Action)
LB −LC
Short Direction, VU = q S . BB .
( 2
−d B )
VU = 6.98 kN

B B−BC
Long Direction, VU = q . L .
S B ( 2
−d B )
VU = 6.98 kN
Two Ways Shear (Slab Action)
b0 = 2.[(LC+dB)+(BC+dB)] use with VC Calculation
b0 = 1.80 m

VU = qS.[AF - (LC+dB) x (BC+dB)]

VU = 31.43 kN

Short Direction, MU1 = 1/8.qS.LB.(BB-BC)2

= 2.10 kN.m
Long Direction, MU2 = 1/8.qS.BB.(LB-LC)2
= 2.10 kN.m
PUNCHING SHEAR

One Way Shear Check

1
Nominal Shear Strength, VC = . √ f C ' . BB . dB , strength reduction factor, f = 0.85
6
= 95.46 kN
f .VC = 81.14 kN > VU
One Way Shear is OK !

Two Ways Shear Check

1
Nominal Shear Strength, VC = . √ f C ' . b0 . dB , strength reduction factor, f = 0.85
3
= 381.84 kN
f .VC = 324.56 kN > VU
Two Ways Shear is OK !

FOOTING REINFORCEMENT

MU = 2.10 kN.m
strength reduction factor, f = 0.9

Mu
RU = , RU = 0.115 Mpa
φ . B B . d 2B

0. 85f 'C
Required Ratio of Tension Reinforce't, r req'd =
fy [ √
1− 1−
2. RU
'
0 . 85 . f C ]
rreq'd = 0.0003

Finding rmin ;
fy < 400 Mpa ( 60 ksi ) rmin = 0.002
and fy > 240 Mpa ( 36 ksi )

Finding rmax ;
f'c < 28 Mpa ( 4000 psi ) ; b = 0.90

0. 85f 'C 600

Balanced Ratio of Tension Reinforce't, rb =
fy
. β1 [
600+ fy ]
rb = 0.0214
Maximum Ratio of Tension Reinforce't, rMAX = 0.75 rb , r max
0.0160
=

rreq'd < rmin r= 0.002

rreq'd < rmax

AS-req'd = rreq'd.BB.hB , use Bottom : D13 - 200

AS-Req'd = 53 mm2 Top : D13 - 200
AS-Srinkage = r.BB.hB
AS-Srinkage = 360 mm2 AS Given = 664 mm2 > 53 , OK !
AS Total = 1327 mm2 > 360 , OK !
Doc. No.
Client
TeamworX
Project
Building Section Revision :0

SHALLOW FOUNDATION Node No.: Date : 22 January 2007

Subject : Ultimate Forces for Footing Subjected to Vertical & Moment Loads

Forces and Soil Bearing Capacity

Service Axial Load, P0 = 25.00 kN
Ultimate Axial Load, PU = 29.41 kN
Service Moment Load, M0 = 10.00 kN.m
Ultimate Moment Load, MU = 11.76 kN.m
e = MO/PO = 0.40 m
L < 6e
Le = 1.05 m Be = 0.95 m
SF = N/A m3

Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity, qALL = 50.00 kN/m2

qMAX = 50.00 kN/m2 , OK !
qMIN = 0.00 kN/m 2

Footing Size
Column ; LC = 0.40 m
BC = 0.40 m
Footing ; hB = 0.20 m
dB = 0.15 m
Depth of Base = 1.00 m
LB = 1.50 m
BB = 1.00 m
Column Weight = 3.072 kN
Footing Weight = 7.2 kN
Total Weight = 10.272 kN
Given Footing Area, AF' = 1.50 m2
Minimum Footing Area, AF = 1.43 m2
Footing Area is OK
Materials f'c = 18 Mpa
fy = 390 Mpa
Concrete Cover = 50 mm

INNER FORCES
qMAX > qMIN dq = N/A kN/m2
q1 = 1.19 kN/m2
q2 = 4.76 kN/m2
q3 = 23.81 kN/m2
q4 = 27.38 kN/m2
q5 = 30.95 kN/m2
Finding VU in both direction,

One Way Shear (Beam Action)

L B −LC
Short Direction, VU = 0 . 5 B ( q +q
B 5 MAX ).
2( −d B )
VU = 16.19 kN

BB −B C
Long Direction, VU = 0 . 5 B . q
B MAX . Le ( 2
−d B )
VU = 3.94 kN

Two Ways Shear (Slab Action)

Le > 0.5 ( LB+LC+dB )
, use Vu2 to find Vu
and /or, Le > 0.5 ( LB + LC )

VU1 = 0.25 x q1 x BB x (2.Le - LB - LC - dB) + 0.5 x (q1 + q4) x (BB - BC - dB) x (LB + dB) + …
...+ 0.25 x BB x (q4 + qMAX) x (LB - LC - dB)

VU2 = 0.25 x BB x (q4 + qMAX ) x (LB - LC - dB) + ….

…. + 0.25 x q4 x (2.Le - LB - LC + dB) x (BB - BC - dB)

VU3 = 0.25 x BB x (qMIN + q1) x (LB - LC - dB) + …

... + 0.5 x (q1 + q4) x (BB - BC - dB) x (LB + dB) + …
… + 0.25 x BB x (q4 + qMAX) x (LB - LC - dB)

VU = 19.46 kN

Finding MU in both direction,

Longitudinal Direction
MU1 = 0.0625 B x (q3 + qMAX) x ( LB - LC )2

MU = 5.58 kN.m

Transverse Direction
MU2 = 0.0625 Le x qMAX x ( BB - BC )2
MU3 = 0.0625 LB x (qMIN + qMAX) x ( BB - BC )2

MU = 1.18 kN.m
PUNCHING SHEAR

Perimeter of Footing's Critical Shear Section

b0 = 2.[(LC+dB)+(BC+dB)] use with VC Calculation

b0 = 2.20 m

One Way Shear Check

1
Nominal Shear Strength, VC = . √ f C ' . B B . dB , strength reduction factor, f = 0.85
6
= 106.07 kN
f .VC = 90.16 kN > VU
One Way Shear is OK !

Two Ways Shear Check

1
Nominal Shear Strength, VC = . √ f C ' . b0 . dB , strength reduction factor, f = 0.85
3
= 466.69 kN
f .VC = 396.69 kN > VU
Two Ways Shear is OK !

FOOTING REINFORCEMENT

Longitudinal Direction
MU = 5.58 kN.m
strength reduction factor, f = 0.9

Mu
RU = , RU = 0.276 Mpa
φ . B B . d 2B

0. 85f 'C
Required Ratio of Tension Reinforce't, rreq'd =
fy [ √
1− 1−
2. RU
'
0 . 85 . f C ]
rreq'd = 0.0007

Finding rmin ;
fy < 400 Mpa ( 60 ksi ) rmin = 0.002
and fy > 240 Mpa ( 36 ksi )

Finding rmax ;
f'c < 28 Mpa ( 4000 psi ) ; b = 0.90

0. 85f 'C 600

Balanced Ratio of Tension Reinforce't, rb =
fy
. β1 [
600+ fy ]
rb = 0.0214
Maximum Ratio of Tension Reinforce't, rMAX = 0.75 rb , r max
= 0.0160

rreq'd < rmin r= 0.002

rreq'd < rmax

AS-req'd = rreq'd.BB.hB , use Bottom : D16 - 250

AS-Req'd = 143 mm2 Top : D16 - 250
AS-Srinkage = r.BB.hB
AS-Srinkage = 400 mm2 AS Given = 804 mm2 > 143 , OK !
AS Total = 1608 mm2 > 400 , OK !
Transverse Direction
MU = 1.18 kN.m
strength reduction factor, f = 0.9

Mu
RU = , RU = 0.058 Mpa
φ . B B . d 2B

0. 85f 'C
Required Ratio of Tension Reinforce't, rreq'd =
fy [ √
1− 1−
2. RU
'
0 . 85 . f C ]
rreq'd = 0.0001

Finding rmin ;
fy < 400 Mpa ( 60 ksi ) rmin = 0.002
and fy > 240 Mpa ( 36 ksi )

Finding rmax ;
f'c < 28 Mpa ( 4000 psi ) ; b 0.90

0. 85f 'C 600

Balanced Ratio of Tension Reinforce't, rb =
fy
. β1 [
600+ fy ]
rb = 0.0214
Maximum Ratio of Tension Reinforce't, rMAX = 0.75 rb , r max
= 0.0160

rreq'd < rmin r= 0.002

rreq'd < rmax

AS-req'd = rreq'd.BB.hB , use Bottom : D16 - 250

AS-Req'd = 30 mm2 Top : D16 - 250
AS-Srinkage = r.BB.hB
AS-Srinkage = 400 mm2 AS Given = 804 mm2 > 30 , OK !
AS Total = 1608 mm 2
> 400 , OK !
Doc. No.
Client
Project
Building Section Revision :0

SHALLOW FOUNDATION Node No.: Date : 22 January 2007

Subject : 1. Forces Tranfer at Column / Footing Interface

2. Column Dowels Development

Ultimate Forces for Footing are Subjected to : A. Vertical Load only

B. Vertical & Moment Loads
Chosen Load Type : A
Materials :
Material Strengt of ;
Footing , f'CF = 18 Mpa
Column , f'CC = 24 Mpa
f'CC < 2.f'CF
Rebar Strength , fY = 390 Mpa
fY < 400 Mpa

Properties,
f = 0.7 , ACI - 9.3.2.4 Pad Footing Area, A2 = 0.81 m2
Section Area, A1 = 0.09 m2

f.Pnb = f.( 0.85 * f'CC * A1 ) ,when f'CC > f'CF

A2
f.Pnb =

f.Pnb =
√ A1
φ ( 0. 85*f 'CF *A 1 )
[
1.29 kN
]
<
,when f'CC < f'CF

PU = 35.29 kN

DOWEL SIZE
AS req'd = 49 mm2 4 - D16 , OK !
AS GIVEN = 804 mm 2

kr = AS.re'd / AS.GIVEN = 0.060

DOWEL DEVELOPMENT
Into Footing, L1 :
Base Concrete Cover = 50 mm
Diameter of Footing Bottom Bars, df = 13 mm

0. 02*d b *f y
Ldb1 = ≥0. 0003*d b *f y
√ f 'CF
Ldb1 = 29 mm ≥ 0.0003*db*fY

Ld = kr . Ldb1
Ld = 1.78 mm

Lavailable = hb - cover - df Ld < Lavailable

Lavailable = 124 mm , Dowels are fully developed !

Dowel Development cont's

Into Column, L2 :
Column Concrete Cover = 35 mm
Is there a Tension Force on Column ? no

0. 02*d b *f y
Ldb2 = ≥0. 0003*d b *f y
√ f 'CC
Ldb2 = 25 mm 0.288 7.3152

, when fY > 400 Mpa LS = ( 0.0009 * fY - 24 ) * db , not < 300 mm

LS = - N/A - mm

, when fY < 400 Mpa LS = 0.0005 * db * fY , not < 300 mm

LS = 300 mm

, when f'CC > 20 Mpa max LS = LS = 300 mm

, when f'CC < 20 Mpa LS = 1.33 LS = 399 mm

Lavailable = 300 mm

335 300

124