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20-The SIMPLE Algorithm-B
20-The SIMPLE Algorithm-B
20-The SIMPLE Algorithm-B
Pressure
Velocity corrections correction
SIMPLE Algorithm (Cont’d)
z Make an approximation:
Dropped
∑ nb anbunb
'
and ∑ nb anb vnb
'
Velocity Correction Equations
z Define:
so that
and
Pressure Correction Equation
aP p = ∑ anb p + b
'
P
'
nb
z Scarborough criterion
nb satisfied in the
equality
z b term is the amount
by which the starred
velocities do not
satisfy continuity
SIMPLE Solution Loop
b= F −F +F −F
*
w e
*
s
*
n
*
SIMPLE Solution Loop
z Dropping ∑ nb anbunb
'
, ∑ nb anb vnb
'
in deriving p’
equation does not change the final answer
z At convergence u’ and v’ are zero
z Similarly, p’ becomes a constant
» Can choose arbitrarily to be zero for all-velocity bc
z Thus, approximations to primed equations cannot
change the converged solution
z Approximations can change rate of convergence,
though
Under-Relaxation
z In reality, velocity correction consists of two parts:
Pressure part
Velocity part
z Dropping ∑ nb anbunb
'
, ∑ nb anb vnb
'
places the entire
burden of velocity correction on the pressure
correction
Under-Relaxation (Cont’d)
ae (1 − α )
aeue*
α α
Nature of Pressure in Incompressible
Flows
Wall
Discussion
z Here,
1 uB 2 uC 3
Closure
In this lecture:
z We presented the SIMPLE solution loop
z Found that the SIMPLE algorithm takes the iteration
through a set of continuity-satisfying fields to
convergence
z Considered the nature of pressure in incompressible
flows
z Saw how to implement boundary conditions