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    Exper I Mentno.5: Objecti Ve

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Masham
    The experiment aims to analyze the response of a first-order RC integrator network for different inputs and frequencies. The circuit diagram shows an RC network that can act as an integrator when the frequency of the input waveform is much greater than 1/RC. Observations are made for square, triangular, and sinusoidal waveforms at frequencies above, equal to, and below 1/RC to see how the output across the capacitor approximates the integration of the input voltage over time.

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    Exper I Mentno.5: Objecti Ve

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Masham
    13 views6 pages
    The experiment aims to analyze the response of a first-order RC integrator network for different inputs and frequencies. The circuit diagram shows an RC network that can act as an integrator when the frequency of the input waveform is much greater than 1/RC. Observations are made for square, triangular, and sinusoidal waveforms at frequencies above, equal to, and below 1/RC to see how the output across the capacitor approximates the integration of the input voltage over time.

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    ENA lab5

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    The experiment aims to analyze the response of a first-order RC integrator network for different inputs and frequencies. The circuit diagram shows an RC network that can act as an integrator when the frequency of the input waveform is much greater than 1/RC. Observations are made for square, triangular, and sinusoidal waveforms at frequencies above, equal to, and below 1/RC to see how the output across the capacitor approximates the integration of the input voltage over time.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views6 pages

    Exper I Mentno.5: Objecti Ve

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Masham
    The experiment aims to analyze the response of a first-order RC integrator network for different inputs and frequencies. The circuit diagram shows an RC network that can act as an integrator when the frequency of the input waveform is much greater than 1/RC. Observations are made for square, triangular, and sinusoidal waveforms at frequencies above, equal to, and below 1/RC to see how the output across the capacitor approximates the integration of the input voltage over time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 6

    Exper

    imentNo.5

    OBJECTI
    VE

    Toanaly
    zet her
    esponseof1stOr
    derRCi
    ntegr
    atornet
    wor
    kfordi
    ff
    erenti
    nput
    s
    andatdi
    ffer
    entf
    requenci
    es

    EQUI
    PMENTREQUI
    RED
    Di
    git
    alMult
    imet
    er,
    Resi
    stor
    s,Br
    eadboar
    d,Funct
    ionGener
    ator
    ,Osci
    l
    loscope,
    Computer

    EQUI
    PMENTUSED
    It
    em Ser
    ial
    Number
    Digi
    talMul
    timeter
    Breadboar
    d
    Resist
    orValue(
    s)
    Capacit
    orValue(s)
    PowerSupply

    THEORY
    TheVol
    tageVcandCur
    rentI
    crel
    ati
    onshi
    pforcapaci
    tori
    sgi
    venby
    ,

    VC(
    t)=1/
    C.
    Vc.
    dt

    Thisrel
    ati
    onshipishelpfulinimplement i
    ngapassiveinteger
    atorci r
    cuit
    .ForanRC
    seri
    esnetworktoworkasani nteger
    at orR>>Xci.
    e.vol
    tagedropacr osscapaci
    torisvery
    smallandVinVR.Thet entati
    veCircuitforRCnetwor
    kat>>1/ RCi sshowninFigure.
    Herei st
    hefrequencyofinputwavefor m.Thesai
    dconditi
    ononf requencyassurest
    hat
    capaci
    torhasti
    met ochargeupunt i
    l
    l i
    tsv ol
    atgei
    salmostequaltoinputvolt
    age.

    KVLequat
    ionf
    ort
    henet
    wor
    kwi
    l
    lbe,

    Vi
    n=VR+VC

    VI
    NVR,
    ther
    efor
    eI=VR/
    R=VI
    N/R

    Si
    nceVi
    nVR,
    Ther
    efor
    eVC1/
    RC.
    Vin.
    dt

    Thust
    heout
    putVol
    atgeacr
    osscapaci
    tori
    ssomehowt
    heI
    nteger
    ati
    onofi
    nputv
    olt
    age.
    Ci
    rcui
    tDi
    agr
    am:

    PROCEDURE
    o Connectt
    hecomponent
    sont hebreadboar
    d/Mul
    ti
    sim asshownincircui
    t
    di
    agram
    o Appl
    yasquarewavef
    orm of6Vpeaktopeakfr
    om funct
    iongener
    ator
    .
    o Obser
    vei/pwavef
    orm ando/presponsesi
    mul t
    aneouslyonoscil
    loscope
    whenT<<RC,wher
    eTi stheper
    iodofthei
    nputwav efor
    m.
    o Savet
    hiswavef
    ormfrom osci
    ll
    oscopeandinser
    titinpri
    ntoutr
    esult
    .
    o Obser
    vei/
    pwav efor
    m ando/presponsesimult
    aneousl
    yonoscil
    loscope
    whenT=RC,whereTistheper
    iodoftheinputwavef
    orm.
    o Savet
    hiswavef
    ormf r
    om osci
    l
    loscopeandinser
    titi
    npri
    ntoutr
    esult
    .
    o Observei/
    pwav ef
    orm ando/ presponsesimul t
    aneouslyonoscil
    loscope
    whenT>>RC, wher
    eTi stheperiodoft hei
    nputwav efor
    m.
    o Savethi
    swav ef
    ormfrom oscil
    loscopeandi nserti
    tinpri
    ntoutr
    esult
    .
    o Repeatthesamestepsforat r
    iangularwaveform.
    o Repeatsamestepsforsinusoi
    dal wavefor
    m.
    Obser
    vat
    ionTabl
    e:
    Vs C R RC T I
    nput Output
    wavef
    orm wavefor
    m

    f
    >>RC

    f
    ==RC

    f
    <<RC

    Out
    putWav
    efor
    m:
    Concl
    usi
    on:

    Quest
    ions:

    Br
    ief
    lydescr
    ibeI
    ntegr
    atorandwr
    it
    eit
    ’sappl
    i
    cat
    ion?

    Atwhatcondi
    ti
    onRCCi
    rcui
    tactasaI
    ntegr
    ator
    ?

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