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1. Light is:-
a. Visible and also makes objects on which it falls visible.
b. Invisible but makes objects on which it falls visible.
c. Invisible but becomes visible when it falls on an object.
d. Sometime visible and sometime invisible but it always makes objects on which it
falls visible.
2. Which of these objects allow light to pass through :
(a) Transparent (c) Translucent
(b) Opaque (d) all of them allow equal light to pass through
3. The ray of light which falls on a mirror is called:
(a) Reflected ray (c) emergent ray
(b) Transmitted ray (d) incident ray
4. A ray of light falls on a mirror at 30o with the mirror surface. What is the angle of incidence?
(a) 30o (c) 60o
o
(b) 15 (d) 150o
5. A virtual image formed by the plane mirror is :
(a) Diminished (c) inverted
(b) Erect (d) enlarged
6. Which type of mirror is used to obtain a virtual magnified image of an object?
(a) Plane mirror (c) convex mirror
(b) Concave mirror (d) all of these
7. Angle of incidence is __________ to the angle of reflection.
(a) Greater (c) Smaller
(b) Equal (d) Opposite
8. When two plane mirrors are kept at an angle of 90o then the number of images formed of a
ball will be:
(a) Two (c) Three
(b) Five (d) Infinite
9. The angles at which plane mirror are placed in kaleidoscope are:
(a) 30o (c)60o
o
(b) 45 (d)90o
10.The angles at which plane mirror are placed in periscope are:
(c) 30o (c) 60o
o
(d) 45 (d) 90o

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1. Describe a kaleidoscope. What is the use of Kaleidoscope?

2. What do you mean by reflection of light? Draw the diagram to explain it and also write down
the laws of reflection.
3. If a boy is standing at two meter away from plane mirror then write down:
a. Distance of image from actual position of boy.
b. Nature of image.
c. Size of image.
4. How regular reflection is advantageous over irregular reflection?
5. Write three differences between real image and virtual image.
6. You are provided with (a) plane mirror (b) concave mirror (c) convex mirror. How will you
distinguish between them without touching them?
7. Write three differences between concave and convex mirror.
8. Two plane mirrors are placed at 90o to each other. An incident ray AB falls on one of the
mirrors at 45o . Draw the path of the reflected ray.
9. How are we able to see the back of our head at the hair dresser saloon?
10.Write down the three uses of each of the following:
(i) Plane mirror.
(ii) Concave mirror.
(iii) Convex mirror.
11.Name two types of spherical mirrors. Draw them. Also label reflecting surface and silver
coating in these diagrams.
12.Label the Diagram:

ü!    "!

The incoming ray, as shown in the figure above, is called the _____________ ray. The ray
leaving the surface is called the ________________ ray. An imaginary line, drawn at right
angles (perpendicular) to the mirror at the point where the incident ray meets the surface is
called the ___________________. The angle between the normal and the incident ray of light
is called the ___________. The angle between the normal and the reflected ray of light is
called the ________________.