Papers

“ Passive Voice”

Arranged By:
group 1st

Members :
 Hilman Zulqarami
 Intan Nuraini
 Ah.Alrabani
 Nurhalifah Faujan
 Nurulfaaidzah
 Sri Muliani

ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 BIMA TOWN

SCHOOL YEAR 2019/2020
 FOREWORD

Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb

Alhamdulillahhirabil'alamin gratitude we pray that the presence of Allah

SWT has given grace and guidance to us all, so that we can finish this paper of
passive voice.

Furthermore we would like to thank the teacher for the course of passive
voice who always provide direction and guidance to facilitate the preparation of
this paper. And to friends who have given us the spirit and encouragement so
that this paper can be resolved.

Hopefully this paper can be useful to readers in general and we beg criticism
and suggestions for better progress.

Kota Bima,14 januari 2020

Author

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD...........................................................................2
TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................3
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION............................................4
A. The Background of the Analysis...................................4
B. Purpose............................................................................4
CHAPTER II : DISCUSSION.................................................5
A. Definition of Passive Voice.............................................5
B. General Pattern of Passive Voice..................................6
C. Some Passive Voice Formulas From Several Tenses...6
CHAPTER III : CLOSING......................................................8
Summary................................................................................8

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 CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION

A. The Background of the Analysis

The Hebrew word for proverb (marshal) means "comparison, similar,

parallel." A proverb uses a figure of speech to make a pithy and poignant
observation. Proverbs have been defined as simple illustrations that expose
fundamental realities about life. They are illustrations of general and
timeless truth, which allow for, but do not condone, exceptions to the rule
they are quotable and easily digested.

Proverbs are based on and an application of the Law of God (a skillful

use of knowledge in everyday life-wisdom (hokhmah) literally means
"skill."). They serve to show the close relationship with religion and daily
practical righteousness. The moral elements are not to be taken in isolation
from their spiritual foundation. The rational tone is continually stressed by
the importance of revering and trusting the Lord, an unchanging point of
reference. Each proverb generally has one single truth to convey.

B. Purpose

1. To know the definition of Passive Voice

2. To know the purpose of Passive Voice
3. To know the function of Passive Voice
4. To know the examples of Passive Voice

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 CHAPTER II : DISCUSSION

A. Definition of Passive Voice

Passive voice is a type of sentence or clause in which the subject receives
the action of the verb. passive voice of the verb used when the subject of the
verb refers to the person or object that receives the action as described
verbs. Only verbs that take an object that can be used as passive voice.

passive voice adalah jenis kalimat atau klausa di mana subjek menerima
tindakan kata kerja passive voice dari kata kerja yang digunakan ketika
subjek kata kerja merujuk pada orang atau objek yang menerima tindakan
seperti yang dijelaskan kata kerja. Hanya kata kerja yang mengambil objek
yang bisa digunakan sebagai passive voice

several ways to make active sentences become passive sentences:

1. the sentence must have an object, if it does not exist, the object must
have a question word that asks for the object.
Kalimat harus mempunyai obyek.jika tdk ada,obyek harus ada kata
tanya yang menanyakan obyek.

2. put the active sentence object into the subject of passive sentences.
Meletakkan obyek kalimat aktif menjadi subyek kalimat pasif.

3. put the subject of the active sentence into the object of the passive
sentence after the word “by“.
Meletakkan subyek kalimat aktif menjadi obyek kalimat pasif setelah
kata “by”.

4. use the third form (past participle) verb after to be (is, am, are, was,
were be, been, being)
Menggunakan kata kerja bentuk ketiga(past participle)setelah to be
(is,am,are,was,were,be,been,being.

5. sentence settings according to the tense

Aturan kalimat menurut tense nya.

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B. General Pattern of Passive Voice

S + Be + Past Participle(V3) + (by agent)

By agent : pelaku dari tindakan

Be : Am, is, Are, Was, Were, Been, Being, Be Been, will be,have
been,has been,etc

Example :
Active : They buy a food everyday
Passive : A food is bought by them everyday

C. Some Passive Voice Formulas From Several Tenses

A. PRESENT PASSIVE VOICE
a.simple present tense
S + to be (is/am/are) + v3+by+O
b.present continuous tense
S+ to be (is/am/are) +being +v3+by+O
c.present perfect tense
S+have/has+been+v3+by+O
d.present perfect continuous tense
S+have/has+been+V.ing+by+O
Example : A food is bought by them

B.PAST PASSIVE VOICE

a. Simple Past Tense
S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
b. Past Continuous Tense
S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
c. Past Perfect Tense
S + had + been + V3 + by + O
d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
S + had + been + V.ing + by + O
Example : A food was bought by them yesterday

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C. FUTURE PASSIVE VOICE
a. Simple Future
S + will + be + V3 + by + O
b. Future Continuous
S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
c. Future Perfect Tense
S + will + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
S + will + have/has + been + V.ing + by + O
Example : A food will be bought by them

D. PAST FUTURE PASSIVE VOICE

a. Simple Past Future Tense
S + would + be + V3 + by + O
b. Past Future Continuous Tense
S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
c. Past Future Perfect Tense
S + would + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
S + would + have/has + been + V.ing + by + O
Example : A food would be bought by them

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 CHAPTER III : CLOSING

Summary
A proverb is a brief, simple, and popular saying, or a phrase that gives
advice and effectively embodies a commonplace truth based on practical
experience or common sense. A proverb may have an allegorical message
behind its odd appearance. The reason of popularity is due to its usage ispoken
language, as well as in folk literature.