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Technology Literation

8. Internet of Things

Gandeva Bayu Satrya

D3-RPLA, School of Applied Science

Bandung, July 2020
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Agenda
• History IoT
• Architecture IoT
• IoT Service Platforms
• Applied IoT (Part-1)
• Applied IoT (Part-2)
• IoT Security
• Trends and Research
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History of IoT

Agriculture Industry IT IoT

• A network of things that empowered by sensors, identifiers,

software intelligence, and internet connectivity is called IoT.
• IoT: Pervasive information systems, Sensor Networks, and
Embedded Computing.

Jamali, Jabraeil, et al. Towards the Internet of Things. Springer International Publishing, 2020.
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CISCO’s Annual Visual Networking Index (VNI)

https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/m/en_us/solutions/service-provider/vni-forecast-highlights/pdf/Global_2022_Forecast_Highlights.pdf
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Agenda
• History IoT
• Architecture IoT
• IoT Service Platforms
• Applied IoT (Part-1)
• Applied IoT (Part-2)
• IoT Security
• Trends and Research
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OSI vs TCP/IP Layer

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IoT Architecture (Intro)

Physical Objects Intelligent Devices Vehicles

Building and Communication Software

Sensors Protocols

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IoT Architecture
• Provide services required by customer.
Application • Span various sectors such as Smart Home, Smart Healthcare, Smart
Transportation, etc.

• Provide services required by customer.

Management & Service • Provide IoT application programmers with hardware abstraction.
• Provide features for analysing data.

• Connect IoT devices with cloud technologies.

Gateway & Network • Number of communication protocols like Zigbee, WiFi, Bluetooth, etc.

• Device sense the environment.

Sensor & Connectivity • Transfers event through secure channel.

Alam, Mansaf, Kashish Ara Shakil, and Samiya Khan. "Internet of Things (IoT)." Springer International Publishing, 2020.
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Agenda
• History IoT
• Architecture IoT
• IoT Service Platforms
• Applied IoT (Part-1)
• Applied IoT (Part-2)
• IoT Security
• Trends and Research
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IoT Service Platforms

Etc.

Google
IBM Watson
Cloud
IoT
Platform
Microsoft
Azure IoT

Amazon
Web Service
(AWS) IoT

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Agenda
• History IoT
• Architecture IoT
• IoT Service Platforms
• Applied IoT (Part-1)
• Applied IoT (Part-2)
• IoT Security
• Trends and Research
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Smart Infrastructure

• Smart Home
• Smart City
• Smart Factory/Industry
• Smart Grid
• Smart Healthcare

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Agenda
• History IoT
• Architecture IoT
• IoT Service Platforms
• Applied IoT (Part-1)
• Applied IoT (Part-2)
• IoT Security
• Trends and Research
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Agenda
• History IoT
• Architecture IoT
• IoT Service Platforms
• Applied IoT (Part-1)
• Applied IoT (Part-2)
• IoT Security
• Trends and Research
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IoT Security

Why Security is more challenging in IoT?

• Sensitive Data
• Critical Physical Infrastructure

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Industry
Groups

Standards
Addressing IoT Bodies
Security Challenges
Governments

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✓ Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC)

✓ Internet of Things Security Foundation (IoTSF)
Industry
Groups
✓ IEEE
✓ ISO
✓ IETF

Standards
Addressing IoT Bodies
Security Challenges
Governments

✓ Potential Economic
✓ Controlling Vendor
✓ Law
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Information System Security

Integrity

Authentication

Non-repudiation

Availability

Privacy

Confidentiality

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Authorization

Authentication
Application
Exhaustion of
Resources

Establishment

Taxonomy of IoT Security

Authorization
Architecture
Authentication

MITM

Communication Eavesdropping

DoS/DDoS

Privacy
Data
Trust

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 Unsecured Secured 27

MQTT Protocol is ON, but MQTT Protocol is ON and

Unsecured to the Web Platform Secured to the Web Platform

IoT Platform IoT Platform

MQTT Subscriber MQTT Subscriber

Internet Internet

MQTT Broker MQTT Broker

MQTT Publisher MQTT Publisher MQTT Publisher MQTT Publisher MQTT Publisher MQTT Publisher
Registered Registered Unregistered Registered Registered Unregistered
Raspberry Pi Raspberry Pi Raspberry Pi Raspberry Pi Raspberry Pi Raspberry Pi

PIR Sensor IR Sensor PIR Sensor IR Sensor PIR Sensor IR Sensor PIR Sensor IR Sensor PIR Sensor IR Sensor PIR Sensor IR Sensor

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Agenda
• History IoT
• Architecture IoT
• IoT Service Platforms
• Applied IoT (Part-1)
• Applied IoT (Part-2)
• IoT Security
• Trends and Research
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Trends and Research

Cross-disciplinary research effort focuses on

1. Hardware and software systems
2. Analytics
3. Security

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Research for IoT Architecture

1) IoT network design and Cloud networks

2) Networking technologies for data centers
3) Software defined networking
4) Network virtualization technologies
5) Embedded system architecture

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Research for IoT enabled software

1) Software architecture for IoT and cloud

2) Inter-cloud interfaces
3) Programming models
4) Services provisioning and management
5) Hybrid cloud infrastructure for IoT

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Research IoT for Data Science

1) Data models, Tiny/small databases for IoT devices

2) Knowledge management, Rules, Semantics and Ontologies.

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Research for IoT Security

1) IoT and cloud security

2) Privacy issues
3) Reliability of cloud and IoT
4) Authentication and authorization
5) Cryptography; Identity theft; Data loss or leakage

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References

• Jamali, Jabraeil, et al. Towards the Internet of Things. Springer International

Publishing, 2020.
• https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/m/en_us/solutions/service-provider/vni-
forecast-highlights/pdf/Global_2022_Forecast_Highlights.pdf
• Alam, Mansaf, Kashish Ara Shakil, and Samiya Khan. "Internet of Things (IoT)."
Springer International Publishing, 2020.

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Technology Literation

Thank You

Gandeva Bayu Satrya

D3-RPLA, School of Applied Science

Bandung, July 2020