Senior High School Department: AMA Computer College Santa Cruz Campus

AMA Computer College Santa Cruz Campus
Senior High School Department

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Acceptability of Snake plant (Sansevieria trifaciata) as Eco-bag
Dagaojes, Nichole L.
Pida, Symon P.
Baniadera, Ariel G.
Gonzales, Dhenz Harvey
Padallan, Arjon
A thesis submitted to partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Science

and Technology Engineering and Mathematics strand in the Senior High
School Department
March 2018
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APPROVAL SHEET
This is to certify that this thesis entitled “Acceptability of Snake plant

(Sanseviera trifasciata) as Eco-bag” and submitted by Nichole L.
Dagaojes, Symon P. Pida, Ariel G. Baniadera, Dhenz Harvey U. Gonzales
and Arjon Padallan to fulfill part of the requirements for the Science,
Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Strand was successfully
defended and approved on March 5, 2018.
___________________________ ___________________________
Adeline C. Castillo, LPT Ruelyn A. Millena, LPT
Thesis Adviser Head Teacher
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Engr. Frederick Francisco
School Director
This thesis is hereby officially accepted as partial fulfillment of the

requirements for the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
Strand.
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Ervin D. Espinosa
OIC Dean
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This study will not be possible and successful without the assistance
and guidance of the people who helped the researchers during the
challenging days of their life. The researcher would like to extend their
sincerest appreciation to the following:
First of all, the researchers would like give their boundless gratitude to
God Almighty for the strength, hope, patience, wisdom, knowledge,
perseverance, guidance, and abundant blessings that He had endowed to the
researchers.
To the researchers’ parents, brothers, sisters, friends, group mates,
and relatives for their unending supports which served as inspirations for the
completion of the study.
To Engr. Erick B. Francisco, School Director of AMA Computer
College Sta. Cruz for his work to improve the University and for inspiring all
students to write their research.
To Mr. Ervin D. Espinosa, OIC-Dean for his consistent support to all
students.
To Ms. Adeline C. Castillo, Thesis Adviser for her time, effort,
guidance and assistance in finishing this research.

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To Ms. Ellaine Mae Joy Jumalon the Former Adviser of the
researchers also for her time, effort, guidance and assistance for finishing this
research and for always pushing and pursue the researchers to complete all
the study
To Ms. Ruelyn A. Millena, Head Teacher for devoting her time to
check the statistics that the researchers made and for showing her support to
accomplish this study.
To Ms. Eunice E. Alvaran the Statistician of this research for sharing
her expertise in statistics that made this study attainable.
To Mrs. Heidi O. Dilla, HR Admin for allowing the researchers to get
referral letter from the library.
To Laguna State Polytechnic University Sta. Cruz for giving the
researchers’ permission to get some information to their library and for the
reliable books and other reading materials.

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DEDICATION
The researcher would like to dedicate this study to those people who
served as inspiration to finish it:
To his group mates that was able to do their best and spend more
patience until they finally finished their study.
To his parents, brothers, sisters, friends, classmates and relatives who
always be there to support him.
To his kind neighbors who give materials and ideas/knowledge for their
product.
To his grandparents who teaches us on how to get a fiber from plants.
To his thesis adviser who always answered all questions about thesis
and for guiding them to finish this task.
And last, to our beloved God who give us a powerful, strength,
patience, intelligence, and smart to make this study grateful and creatively
with heart.
A. G. B
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DEDICATION
The researcher would like to dedicate to the following people who support
and encourage him to finish this study:
To his supportive parents:
Mr. Joel S. Padallan and Mrs. Arlene G. Padallan
To his lovable sisters and brother;
Aubrey Joy G. Padallan, Angel Jewel G. Padallan and Ace Ariel Padallan
To his group mates who pursue him to participate to this study.
To his partner who will always support him all the way:
Ms. Glazel Jane Solis
And to God Almighty who gave strength, wisdom, patience, encouragement,
motivation and determination to accomplish this research study.
A. G. P
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DEDICATION
First of all, the researcher would like to dedicate this study to our Almighty
God, for his guidance, protection, giving all blessings and strength to finish
this task.
To his parents, for financial support and always be there to support.
To his group mates who give a full effort and non-stop giving ideas in this
study until it finally done.
To his brothers, Lowell U. Gonzales and Jemson U. Gonzales who give ideas
and helped to find materials for their study.
To his friends, for their emotional and moral supports.
To their thesis adviser, Ms. Adeline C. Castillo, for giving her all
ideas/knowledge that helped a lot to write this study.
D. U. G
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DEDICATION
The trainee is humbly and sincerely dedicated all her effort, hard work
and determination:
To her beloved and very supportive parents Mr. Nonin B. Dagaojes
and Mrs. Jennifer L. Dagaojes, and to her two siblings Ms. Kimberly L.
Dagaojes and Ms. Carla Joy L. Dagaojes for giving her an unending support
and always there at her back to give her the courage in pursuing and finish
this study.
To her ZQ-STEM family and friends for the friendship, good
companionship and happiness that you brought to her life and also for the
continuous support and happy memories.
To the AMA Computer College Sta. Cruz Campus for the opportunity
to be part to their institute.
And to the God Almighty who protect and guiding us in daily living, for
giving us the heart to pursue and determination to finish this research study.
N.L.D.
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DEDICATION
This research paper is heartily dedicated to the following people who guide
and help the writer’s to finish this study:
His lovable parents:
Mr. Sandy R. Pida and Mrs. Merlie P. Pida
His sister:
Hannah Timothy Mheldyn P. Pida
His Facilitative teachers;
His cherished friends;
His supportive classmates, ZQ-STEM
And most of all,
The Almighty God for giving wisdom all the time.
S.P.P.
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ABSTRACT
Title : Acceptability of Snake plant (Sanseviera

trifasciata) as Ec-bag
Proponent : Nichole L. Dagaojes
Symon P. Pida
Ariel G. Baniadera
Dhenz Harvey U. Gonzales
Arjon Padallan
Year : March 2018
Strand : Science, Technology, Engineering and

Mathematics
Thesis Adviser : Adeline C. Castillo
This Study is about the
The study used the descriptive research design. It utilized all the Grade
7 students as respondents. On a five-point rating scale, the respondents were
asked to evaluate if the independent learning strategies used in the English
class were observed.
The study found out that majority of the students per section got
“advance” in programmed instructional material, performance task, project/
output, assignment and individual activities. Majority of them were high
performing. There are two to five students per section got “beginners” in the
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independent learning strategies. Results also found out that majority of the
students per section answered extremely observed in five independent
learning strategies.
The research concluded that grades can be a basis of the level of
performance demonstrated by students. In other words, learning is definitely
seen based on how students obtain their grades. The research concluded
also that the programmed instructional material, performance task, project/
outputs, assignment, and individual activities are extremely observed. It
means that these strategies can help come up with the independent learning.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preliminaries Page
TITLE PAGE………………………………………………………… i
APPROVAL SHEET ………………………………………………. ii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS …………………………………………… iii
DEDICATION ………………………………………………………. iv
ABSTRACT …………………………………………………………. v
TABLE OF CONTENTS …………………………………………….vii
LIST OF TABLE.. …………………………………………………… ix
LIST OF FIGURE ………………………….…………………….... x
Chapter
1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
Introduction ………………………………………………… 1
Background of the Study ………………………………… 2
Theoretical Framework ………………………………… 5
Conceptual Framework ……………………………....... 6
Statement of the Problem ……………………………… 7
Research Hypothesis ……………………………………….. 7
Significance of the Study ……………………………………. 7
Scope and Limitation of the Study …………………………. 8
Definition of Terms …………………………………………… 9

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2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
Related Literature ……………………………………………. 13
Related Studies ………………………………………………. 24
3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design ……………………………………………… 30
Respondents of the Study ……………………………… 31
Sampling Technique …………………………………… 31
Research Procedure ……………………………………………. 31
Research Instrument ………………………………………….. 32
Statistical Treatment of Data ……………………….................. 32
4 PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
Status of the Students with Respect to Shyness............... 40
Status of the Students with Respect to Anxiety…………… 41
Level of Teaching Strategies Used in Terms

to Humor in class……………………………………... 42
Level of Teaching Strategies Used in Terms of Experiential

learning…………………..……………………………. 43
Level of Teachers Teaching Strategies in Terms of Motivational

learning………………………………………………... 44
Level of the Respondents Speaking Ability in Terms of

Grammar………………………………………………. 45
Level of the Respondents Speaking Ability in Terms of

Diction…………………………………………………. 46
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Mean Level of Use of the Respondents Speaking Ability in
Terms of Pronunciation……………………………… 47
Effect of Student Factors to the Speaking Ability of the

Students……………………………………………….. 47
Effect of Teachers’ Factors to the Speaking Ability of the

Students………………………………………………. 48
5 SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Summary ……………………………………………….…….. 50
Conclusions …………………………………………………... 52
Recommendation ……………………………………………. 53
BIBLIOGRAPHY……………….……………………………………………. 54
APPENDICES ……………………………………………………………….. 57
A. Letter of Request ………………………………………… 57
B.Students Rubric for Interview ………..………………… 58
C.Students Checklist ……………………………………….. 60
CURRICULUM VITAE ......................................................................... 63

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LIST OF TABLES
Tables
1. Status of the Students with Respect to Shyness 40
2. Status of the Students with Respect to Anxiety 41
3. Level of Teaching Strategies Used in Terms 42

to Humor in class
4. Level of Teaching Strategies Used in Terms of 43

Experiential learning
5. Level of Teachers Teaching Strategies in Terms of 44

Motivational learning
6. Level of the Respondents Speaking Ability in 45

Terms of Grammar
7. Level of the Respondents Speaking Ability in 46

Terms of Diction
8. Mean Level of Use of the Respondents Speaking 47

Ability in Terms of Pronunciation
9. Effect of Student Factors to the Speaking 47

Ability of the Students
10. Effect of Teachers’ Factors to the Speaking 48

Ability of the Students
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LIST OF FIGURE
Figure Page
1 The Paradigm of the Study 7

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Chapter 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
Introduction
People nowadays in Laguna are more aware in pollution than the
previous ones. Rapid industrialization and advancement in technology have
added pollutants to the environment. The situation has become so grave that
the government cannot resist doing an action and can no longer tolerate the
deposition of pollutants. The wrong behaviors of people about in proper way
of throwing garbage are so risky for the environment. It may become a source
of any diseases and it can also destroy the beauty of nature, it affects the
ecosystem rather. Those wastes thrown in canal are highly avoidable to keep
it away from clogging, it will cause flashflood in some area that affect a great
even light rainfall.
Plastic bags are durable and mostly consumers are prepared in using
this for containing some stuff. It is use in groceries, restaurant and other
establishments. Plastics was most convenient to use, it is the primary needs
for carrying some things. The society, is now facing a big problem about
flood, there are so many families nearby the rivers affected the said problem.
There are no so many trees that capable to sip those rainfalls, and support
the land from flooding. The drainage systems do not function well due to the
wastes that block the canals; plastic were the major culprit in blocking it. That
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is why the government prohibited the use of plastics in respective
municipalities of the Philippines. One of these municipalities is Laguna; it also
listed to the provinces that affected of great flood. To suppress this problem,
some manufacturers produced alternative bags like paper bags and eco-bags
to distribute to the supermarkets and other establishments to lessen the use
of plastic bags.
Thus, the researchers aim to create and produce a new design of eco-
bags using new materials. This has necessitated eco-friendly approaches in
the production of textile materials which gains the attraction of the consumers.
Eco-friendly Textiles are those textiles that contain non-hazardous substance.
It will lessen the environmental problem about plastics, and also it will lessen
the numbers of plastics that will produces by manufacturers. Snake plants will
be the main materials for developing an eco-bags. The extraction of its fiber
will be a big help for designing it. The researchers want to develop a natural
fiber among fiber plants.
Background of the Study
In the past century, paper bags are already invented. It was used for
shopping and as gift bags. Papers, magazines, and newspapers were used
for creating paper bags as eco-friendly bags. It consumes a lot of the said
materials to produce one. Papers are most derived from wood and wood
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derived from tree; it takes a lot of process just to produce a well and finest
paper. Basically, trees are the most affected when it comes of producing It.
Paper bags and plastic bags are not consistent for using as carry bags.
It may affect the ecosystem and the environment because of its chemical
substances that causes pollution and the materials to be used for creating it.
Whereas eco-bags release to become an optional carry bags for the
consumers. It is mostly made from fabric materials that can be used
repeatedly. Plastic bags are disposable bags and take enormous amount of
space to fill or dispose them. But there is no way to make the environment
clean when plastic bags used are not disposed properly, and another proper
solution is to switch to reusable types of bags that will not sit in landfills. Most
of the people are still not aware about how landfills are affecting the planet
and how much carbon footprints are produced with plastic bags usage.
Also the manufacturing plants in which carbon dioxide are produced,
large amount of toxic chemicals are produced which create pollution for
marine life and make the air dirty. To stop environmental pollution eco bags or
environmentally friendly bags are used. They are made from materials which
do not degrade the quality of the environment. They cause no harm to the
surrounding neither during production nor during disposal. They are either
make of cloth or jute or recycled plastic. These recycled plastic are both
washable and also hygienic.

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They are popularly known as green bags also. Green stands for the
bags to be ecologically friendly. Most companies and organizations are
shifting to the use of eco bags so as to stop pollution. For people who use
and carry with them eco bags they are provided with bonus discounts. These
strategies are opted by most organizations so as to make people aware.
Some of the organization on the other hand is charging money for people who
want to carry their purchased stuff in thin plastic bags. These eco bags are
not only harmless but cost effective too at the same time.
However, the researchers aim to create a new design of eco-friendly
bags to lessen the use of plastics even paper bags. Eco green bags can offer
a stylish way for shopping and easily available with grocery shops. They are
much affordable and can be used many times. They are large ecofriendly
green bags which can hold more items and are more beneficial for shopping.
Plastic bags are usually very cheap and low quality, due to which they are
broken easily. But reusable bags offer ability to save environment and time as
well as much of the monetary benefits. People who have used reusable green
bags will prefer to use them again due to their affordability and durability
features. Both paper and plastic bags have great impact on environment.
According to US environmental protection agency, there are 5 percent of
plastic bags which are able to recycle. According to estimates, production of

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single paper bags require one gallon of water and creates much more
pollution.
Green bags are long lasting and their best feature of reusing more
times. Based on ecofriendly features and keeping in view the Go Green
approaches, eco green bags are highly recommended. Some of the
supermarkets have started their practices to pay to those who bring their
reusable bags. Reusable ecofriendly bags are also helpful because they can
be used for several times, an average green bag can be used for up to 371
times before disposed. Reusable green bags will decrease the wastes
quantity which is produced by people due to huge consumption of plastic
bags. One of the benefits by eco green bags is to oceans and seas. The
chemicals can cause illness and might be fatal death for all the living
creatures.
Though, eco-bags are already existed it will still be helpful to minimize
the production of fabric materials that derived from banana, water lilies, and
other forms of fiber plants. Snake plants are also part of the said groups; it will
be a big contribution as textiles raw materials for producing a lot of eco-bags.
Aside from that, it is also an eco-friendly product that can help to lessen
environmental problems. Snake plants as eco-bags will be useful as an
alternative carry bags for all consumers.
Theoretical Framework
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Report from Anis and Shahzad, 2005 shows that the regenerated
shoots of certain species such as Sansevieria Cylindrical in tissue culture
method displayed a unique characteristics of flattened green leaf blade
resembles Sansevieria Trifasciata in the beginning as compared to cylindrical
blade in parental plants but acquired normal leaf morphology after 18 months
of acclimation.
Like some other members of its genus Sansevieria trifasciata yields
bowstring hemp, where Africans used the fibers from plant to produce the
strings for their bows. It is popular as house plant as it is tough, tolerant of low
light levels and irregular watering as well as durable that can withstand a wide
array of conditions. It is now used predominantly as an ornamental plant,
indoors in cooler climates and outdoors in warmer climates/ it is also often
used as an air purifier because it claims has a tendency to absorb certain
poisonous substances (Wolverton et.al, 1989).
Conceptual Framework
To present clearly the perspective of this study the problem is
presented in the form of Research Paradigm. In Figure 1 Research Paradigm
of the study,
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Independent Variable Dependent Variable
Level of acceptability of the
Snake plant as Eco-bag in
Snake plant as Eco- terms of;
bag Appearance;
Durability;
Suitability;
Texture
Figure1. Research Diagram of the Study
Frame 1: Is an independent variable that consist the Snake plant as Eco-bag.
Frame 2: Is a dependent variable that consists of the level of acceptability of
the Snake plant as Eco-bag in terms of appearance, durability, suitability and
texture.
Statement of the Problem
This study attempts to know the acceptability of snake plant fiber as
the main material for producing a new design of eco-bag.
Specifically, it answers the following questions:

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1. What are the procedures in constructing eco-bags?
2. Is the eco-bags rated by the respondents acceptable in terms of
sensory qualities such as:
2.1 appearance;
2.2 durability;
2.3 suitability; and
2.4 Texture?
3. Is there a significant difference in the evaluation rated by the
consumers and sellers?
Significance of the Study
The outcomes of the study can be beneficial to the following:
Entrepreneur. The study can be a source of income and additional
product to their business that can help to increase their profit.
Manufacturer. This study can be an additional product to all
manufacturers. That helps to increase. Their income and give job
opportunities to all workers.
Local Government Unit. This study can help the LGU to promote a
new livelihood in the country, for the new income of poor people of every
provinces or municipals.
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Department of Trade and Industry. This study can increase the level
of labor in the country.
Department of Science and Technology. This study can help the
DOST to promotes a new information about this study that will additional
knowledge about plants and its benefits.
Professor. This study can be their reference for teaching about the
production of textiles. This output can serve as exhibit to school.
Future Researcher. This study can be a new way of discovery. It can
be used as reference for the investigation on expanding the use of snake
plants.
Consumer. This study can give a high quality, affordable product to
the consumer and it can use repeatedly.
Community. This study can be a source of livelihood to the country
that can help all needy people to make this as their source of their income to
take all their needs to their family.
Hypothesis
There is no significant difference between the evaluation rated by the
consumers and sellers.
Scope and Limitation of the Study

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The main focus of the study is to know the acceptability of snake plant
as the main materials to produce and create a new design of eco-bag in
terms of appearance, texture, suitability and durability. It is rated by the
selected 15 consumers and 15 sellers as the respondents of Sta. Cruz
Laguna for this year 2017-2018.
Definition of Terms
The following terms below were defined to serve as a guide for the
readers to have a better understanding of the words used in this research
study.
Acceptability - It is the satisfactoriness by virtue of conforming
approved standards.
Eco-friendly - It refers to the materials that not harmful to the
environment. It is not having a bad effect to the natural world.
Fiber - A fine, threadlike piece, as a cotton, jute, or asbestos.
Snake plants - It serves as the main materials for this study.
Textiles - A type of material composed of natural or synthetic fibers.
Types of textiles include animal-based material such as wool or silk, plant
based material such as linen and cotton, and synthetic material such as
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polyester and rayon. Textiles are often associated with the product of
clothing.
Weaving - It is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets
of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth.

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Chapter 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
This chapter consists of all necessary related literature and studies
which contain gathered facts and readings that are relatively significant to the
proposed topic that was gathered through intensive search which strengthens
the quality of the study.
Related Literature
“A thick – skinned succulent, it can go for weeks without watering and
endures some overwatering as well as dry air and low light”.
According to Armstrong, W.P. (2010) that “Sanseviera trifasciata are
composed of clusters of fiber cells associated with the numerous vascular
bundles”.
According to Fiber plants (2010) that “people have been using plant
fibers for thousands of years in order to make clothing, rope, paper etc. whilst
all land plants contain fibers they are usually too short or too weak to be used
for anything other than paper-making, but there are well over 100 species
suitable for growing in temperate climates that produce long and relatively
strong fibers”.
Onlinelibrary.wiley.com (2012) emphasized that “Fibers from plant
sources have been used by man for many generations and there is increasing
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interest in the potential use of such fibers from non-tree sources for various
applications. The various methods for processing fibers into valuable
industrials raw materials are detailed along with some prospective new
technologies.
The reading above are related to the present study since fibers and
snake plants are used as the raw materials.
According to Samson, et.al (2012) in their study entitled “acceptability
of snake plant as thread” appearance is the state, condition, manner or style
in which a person or object appears.
Appearance refers to the color appetizing quality of the product which
can be visualized. The instance of appearing; the look or outward aspect of a
person or thing, that appears, as defined by Hacks (2009)
According to Flavel (2008) that appearance is the act of becoming
visible.
According to Lenchner, D.E, et.al (2007) different person have varied
ways of reviewing the appearance of an object. Some considered the size or
shape while others are attracted by visual effects, still others are mesmerized
by color, initial reaction to an object depend mainly on visual observation
without the use of touch.
According to Claudio, et.al (2009) appearance is coming out of
different object through passing over the spectrum and to be viewed or being
visible by the eyes.

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Appearance refers to the color appetizing quality of the product that we
visualize, as defined by Erlinger (2008).
The readings above are related to the present study because in testing
the product, visual observation was used.
According to Meric (2008) defined durability as lasting for a long time,
especially sustaining damage or wear.
Durability of a material is the maximum amount of materials stressed
out that it can be subjected to the failure, stated by Don Stackhouse at DJ
Acrotech (2009).
According to Elena Tacio (2011) durability of a product has helped
leaped to the forefront of commerce and industry as a raw materials.
The quality of having the durability of a product is like having the
capacity to resist strain and stress, stated by Nombrefella (2007)
According to Philips (2010) the treatment or handling of a medium,
material is the durability of a product that will give success to it.
According to Gonzaga (2008) durability is continuous in the same
endurance.
The above statements are related to the present study because in
testing the capacity of its endurance to have a great amount that can put into
an eco-bag.
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According to Muralla (2007) suitability is the quality of having the
properties that is right for specific purposes. It is convenient and has a quality
of being useful.
According to Ambrosio (2009) defined suitability as the amplitude of
the degree of being compatible and suit to use.
A situation that an investment strategy meets the objectives and
means of an investor, in most parts of the world financial professionals have a
duty to take steps that ensure that an investment is suitable for a client.
These readings are related to the present study since suitability is used
in the study.
According to Cupertino (2010) texture is the deposition or connection
of threads, filaments, or other slender bodies, interwoven; as the texture of
cloth or of a spider’s web.
The strive and the acceptance of a product is due to the promotion of
its texture, stated by France De Guzman (2008)
According to Antoine, R. (2008) texture as the general quality and
structure of a material.
According to Falconieri (2007) stated that the texture is the
arrangement or characteristics of the constituent elements of anything as
regard surface appearance of tactile qualities.
The mentioned literature above is related to the present study in terms
of the physical design of the eco-bag.

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Related Studies
According to Singha, R. (2010) emphasized that “the leaves of an
architectural built, which are upright and can grow up to 3 or 4 feet tall. The
fiber of this plant was once to make bowstrings.
According to Cobb, L.M. (2007) “The fibers of the leaves of this plant
were used to make bowstring in the ancient times. It will grow in the darkest
corners, but will do better with low to medium light. It can reach 5’ tall even
inside.
Plant in the Greenhouse Sanseviera trifasciata (2010) said that
“Sanseviera transciata has been an incredibly important plant used for
centuries to produce high quality cordage for making of baskets, bowstrings
and many other products.
Krochmal, C. (2012) implies that grown as houseplant, the snake
plants are actually quiet useful. Several species are used as a source of fiber.
The foliage is the source of a fiber. Which also used mostly for fishing lines,
fishing nets and bowstrings.
According to Nelson, J.S. (2010) that “the most common species of
Sanseviera trifasciata, a native of tropical Africa which yields a string plant
fiber once used to make bow strings for hunting. Its leaves are dark green
with light grayish green horizontal striping leaves. Leaves are two to three
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inches wide and up to three feet tall. Some cultivars have white or yellow
variegation at the edges or tips of the levaes”.
Kanimozhi, M. (2011) states that “the fiber diameter determined using
scanning electron microscope ranged betwwen 112um – 118um with the
average of 120um. Sanseviera trifasciata is finer than other leaf fiber”.
The following literature
According to Fiscal, R. R., & Dandan, K. B. V. (2013) Base on the
sensory evaluation, the study revealed that 75% corn husks and 25% snake
plant fibers was the most acceptable among all the treatments. The color of
the paper is significantly different with each other as evaluated by the three
categories of respondents. The level of acceptability of corn husks and snake
plant fibers as raw materials for making paper is significantly different
regarding texture, color, and thickness.
Moreover, Ververis et al. (2010) reported that softwoods or the non-
timber like snake plant with longer fibers have high paper strength. Sankar
(2014) reported that snake plant was composed of long fibers, and that is the
reason why this combination has higher tensile index compared to raw
materials alone. Kanimozhi (2011) indicated that the natural cellulose of
snake plant fibers has real strength in which it cannot be easily damaged
On the other hand, Kant, R., & Alagh, P. (2013) revealed that
“Sansevieria Trifasciata fiber is one such lignocellulosic fiber that has
likelihood for use in textile industry. It can be extracted from the leaves of
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Sansevieria Trifasciata Plant by various methods, one of them being water
retting”. In this study the extracted fiber was examined for its diameter,
fineness, tensile strength and elongation in the laboratory of Northern India
Textile Research Association as indicated in ASTM. The diameter of the fiber
was found to be 50.76 microns with a fineness of 19.45 denier. The tensile
strength and elongation of the fiber were found to be 5.97 gm/denier and 3.27
%. There is a possibility of favorably enhancing these properties through
various techniques of mixing and green application processes.
Azur and Angway (2011) the natural fiber made from snake plant is
comparable to commercial textiles because the elongation limit and strength
are almost in the same range as that of commercial fibers, even better than
cotton in terms of elongation limit. They recommended that the government
invest on further research and development of snake plant as a natural fiber
source. Aside from textile production, the students suggested medical
application for the fibers as thread for surgical operations because it can
easily degrade within the body.
In the study of Rwawiire, S., & Tomkova, B. (2015) their findings
showed that the fiber has an irregular cross-sectional shape with lumens in
the center, the fiber diameter was between 80 and 120 mu m. TGA tests
showed that the fiber is stable below 200 degrees C with maximum cellulose
decomposition temperature of 315 degrees C. DSC showed that the fiber's
crystallization temperature was 310.5 degrees C and lignin decomposition

_________________________________________
temperature of 372.7 degrees C. The surface functional groups were majorly
of cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin in direct correlation with research
elsewhere on natural fibers.
Moreover, Thanesh et.al (2017) revealed that fiber-reinforced polymer
composites have played a dominant role for a longtime in a variety of
applications for their high specific strength and modulus. The fiber which
serves as a reinforcement in reinforced plastics may be synthetic or natural.
Natural fibers are not only strong and lightweight but also relatively very
cheap. The present work describes the development and characterization of a
new set of natural fiber based polymer composites consisting of sancevaria
trifasciata.
According to Astronomo and Oca (2008) conducted on experiment
about the fiber of Pineapple and the result is the eyes of the respondent was
highly in the appearance.
According to Cabantog, et.al (2007) stated that durability of the product
is important and 4 rated 60% in their survey for finished product.
The Cocomunity (2007) coconut fibers are superior to all others for this
purpose because they are very light and has the durability that a good
product must have.
Laguador and Lazaro (2007) found out that the respondents shown
acceptance on the texture of Pina Cloth because 90% of the respondent rated
it as excellence.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Chapter 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the discussion on the research methodology of
the study, the subjects, sampling technique, research instruments, procedure
and statistical treatment that will be used for accurate data analysis and
interpretation.
Research Design
The present study used an experimental method of research in
producing an eco-bag made up of snake plant fiber. This study made also of
the descriptive method of research through questionnaires in order to
determine the level of acceptability of the “Snake plant as Eco-bag” in terms
of appearance, durability, suitability and texture.
According to Calderon and Gonzales (1993), an experimental research
of variables to each other is studied. It was defined as a method or procedure
involving the control or manipulation of conditions for studying the relative
effects or various treatments applied to members of a sample and the same
treatment applied to the members of different samples.
Respondents of the Study
The researchers of this study used environment friendly materials, the
snake plant itself as the primarily material in the production of eco-bag. The
_________________________________________
respondents of the study are the selected 30 respondents of Sta. Cruz,
Laguna which consist 15 Consumers and 15 Sellers that will help to give
rated to the said product.
Sampling Technique
Purposive sampling was employed by the researchers to find and
interview the prescribed number of population in different categories. The
purposive sampling relies on the judgment of the researcher when it comes to
selecting the respondents that are to be studied.
As rated by Straker (2011), purposive sampling starts with purpose in
mind and the sample is thus selected to include people of interest and
exclude those who do not suit the purpose. This method is popular with
newspaper and magazines which want to make a particular point. This is also
for marketing researchers who are seeking support for their product.
Research Procedure
The original title proposed by the researchers were checked, revised
and rechecked by the adviser to maintain the conformity on the subject of the
research.
The present study will be conducted due to shop work of the
researchers wherein snake plants is around. It will start in the preparation of
the materials needed in the construction of the eco-bags. Then it will be
followed by weaving the snake plant fiber strips through needle and threads.
_________________________________________
During the evaluation of the project, the researchers will approach
thirty (30) respondents from different field and areas. At first, the researchers
will approach fifteen (15) sellers and ask them to evaluate the present study.
Then the researchers will approach fifteen (15) consumers of Sta. Cruz,
Laguna bearing the same purpose. After the evaluation of the respondents,
the questionnaires are collected; the data will be tallied, tabulated, statistically
analyzed and interpreted.
Materials, Tools and Equipment
The table 1 below illustrates the list of materials used in constructing eco-bag.
Materials, tools and equipment Description/Function

1.Snake plant fibers The main materials of the study.
2.Needle It is used for sewing
3.Threads It is used in sewing
Table 1.Supplies and Materials
Construction Procedure
This discusses the step by step procedure on construction of developing
Eco-bag made up of Snake plant fiber.
1. Gather all the data to be used through research or planning.

_________________________________________
2. Prepare all the supplies and materials needed to construct the project
3. Make sure that all the materials, tools and equipment are clean.
4. Flatten the snake plants, and then dry it.

_________________________________________
5. After it dry, get the fiber from the leaves.
6. The fiber that you get from the snake plants serves as material in
weaving eco-bag.
7. Get a layout from those bags that usually used as carry bags like
plastic bags.
8. Start sewing the snake plant fibers using needle and threads.
9. After weaving, painted it and put some design to make it presentable.

_________________________________________
Trials and Revision
In constructing of Eco-bag made of Snake plant fiber, the researchers
will also experience difficulties in improving the product.
Trials Preparation Results Revision

1
Table2. Trials and Revision
Construction Time Frame
Time frame will be used to have a good result in constructing Eco-bag
as shown below. It takes a (1) day in preparing and cleaning the leaves of
snake plants, it takes three (3) days for flattening the leaves, drying takes
about (7) days and it takes less than three (3) days for weaving and present
the product.
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7
Time
Activities
Preparation
Cleaning
Flatten
_________________________________________
Beaming
Weaving
Table3. Construction Time Frame
Cost of Production
The table 4 presents the total expenses for production of the snake
plant as eco-bag which are based upon the costs of materials and
miscellaneous that estimated cost is Php 1,192.
Quantity Unit Description Unit price (Php) Amount (Php)

2 Pcs Threads 10.00 20.00
1 Pc Needle 2.00 2.00
300 Pcs Snake plants 1.00 300.00
Miscellaneous 870.00
Total cost 1192.00
Table4. Cost Analysis
Research Instruments
The primary instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The
questionnaire has four (4) parts which corresponds to the appearance,
durability, suitability, and texture of the “Snake plant as Eco-bag”. Each
criteria have five (5) questions which where answerable by simply checking
the appropriate column using scale with its corresponding interpretation.
Rating Scale Interpretation

5 4.20 – 5.00 Very Satisfied
_________________________________________
4 3.40 – 4.19 Satisfied
3 2.60 – 3.39 Moderately Satisfied
2 1.80 – 2.59 Less Satisfied
1 1.00 – 1.79 Not Satisfied
Table 5.Likert Scale (Weighted Mean)
Statistical Treatment of Data
The study utilizes the weighted mean to determine the level of
acceptability of “Snake plant as Eco-bag” in terms of appearance, durability,
suitability and texture.
The weighted mean is similar to an arithmetic mean (the most common
type of average), where instead of each of the data points contributing equally
to the final average, some data points contribute more than others. The notion
of weighted mean plays a role in descriptive statistics and also occurs in a
more general form in several other areas of mathematics
Standard deviation will be also used to have an enhanced idea on how
data entries vary from the mean. It is calculated as the square root of
variance. The more spread the data, the higher the deviation.
Because the researchers aim to determine the difference among the
rating of two (2) groups of respondents, ANOVA will be used.
The Weighted Mean has the following formula:
Σx
x=
n
_________________________________________
Where:
x = Weighted Mean
∑ x= Summation of variables
n= Total number of respondents

_________________________________________
Chapter 4
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
This chapter includes the presentation, analysis and interpretation of
data gathered to answer all questions related to the main problem of the
study. This includes the different tables showing the Acceptability of Snake
plant as Eco-bag in terms of appearance, durability, suitability and texture.
Level of Acceptability of Snake plant as Eco-bag in terms of Appearance
The table 5 presents the computed weighted mean, rank and verbal
interpretation of the acceptability of snake plant as eco-bag as perceived by
the consumers and sellers with respect to its appearance.
Table5. Level of Acceptability of Snake plant as Eco-bag in terms of

Appearance
Consumers Sellers
Statement
x́ SD Int. x́ SD Int.
1. The color of the
eco-bag captures 4.4 0.74
Very 3.6 1.1
Acceptable
attention. 7 Acceptable 7 8
2. The surface of 3.9 0.6

eco-bag is smooth. 0.88 Acceptable 4 Acceptable
3 5
3. All materials are
properly weaved to 4.2 0.7 Very
form an attractive 4 1.25 Acceptable
0 7 Acceptable
eco-bag.
4. The design of the 4.2 1.08 Very 4 1 Acceptable

_________________________________________
eco-bag is
presentable. 0 Acceptable
5. The quality of the

eco-bag is good in 3.9 1.33 Acceptable 4
0.9
Acceptable
terms of its shape. 3 3
4.1 3.9 0.7

Overall Computed 0.89 Acceptable Acceptable
1 7 2
As shown in the table 5, consumers rated the Snake plant as eco-bag
as acceptable with the weighted means of 4.11 and a standard deviation of
0.89. The sellers rated the eco-bag with an average weighted mean of 3.97
and a standard deviation of 0.72 and verbally interpreted as acceptable.
According to Samson, et.al (2012) in their study entitled
“acceptability of snake plant as thread” appearance is the state, condition,
manner or style in which a person or object appears.
Level of Acceptability of Snake plant as Eco-bag in terms of Durability
the consumers and sellers with respect to its durability.
Table6. Level of Acceptability of Snake plant as Eco-bag in terms of

Durability
Consumers Sellers
Statement
1. The quality of the 3.6 3.9 0.8
eco-bag is durable. 1.29 Acceptable Acceptable
7 3 8
_________________________________________
2. The design of the
product is durable 4.3 0.90
Very 3.5 0.9
Acceptable
for the users. 3 Acceptable 3 9
3. The eco-bag is
applicable for long 3.9 1.33 Acceptable 4
0.9
Acceptable
term use. 3 3
4. All materials are

properly weaved to 4.1 0.8
form an everlasting 4 1 Acceptable
3 3
Acceptable
eco-bag.
5. The eco-bag can

stay good for a long 4 4.1 0.8
1.41 Acceptable Acceptable
time. 3 8
3.9 3.9 0.7

9 3 0
Durability of a material is the maximum amount of materials stressed
out that it can be subjected to the failure, stated by Don Stackhouse at DJ
Acrotech (2009)
Level of Acceptability of Snake plant as Eco-bag in terms of Suitability

_________________________________________
the consumers and sellers with respect to its suitability.
Table7. Level of Acceptability of Snake Plant as Eco-bag in terms of

Suitability
Consumers Sellers
Statement
1. The eco-bag is
applicable for 4.0 1.22 Acceptable
4.4 0.6 Very
housing purposes. 7 7 4 Acceptable
2. The design of the

eco-bag is
comparable to 3.9 1.16 Acceptable
4.1 0.8
Acceptable
commercial 3 3 3
products.
3. The shape of the

eco-bag is suitable 3.9 0.88 Acceptable
4.0 0.8
Acceptable
for the users. 3 7 8
4. The color of the

eco-bag is suitable 4 3.6 1.0
1 Acceptable Acceptable
for its class. 7 5
5. The texture of the

product is suitable 4.0 0.96 Acceptable
3.9 0.8
Acceptable
for the users. 7 3 8
4.0 0.5
Overall Computed 4 0.84 Acceptable Acceptable
5 8

_________________________________________
According to Muralla (2007) suitability is the quality of having the
properties that is right for specific purposes. It is convenient and has a quality
of being useful.
Level of Acceptability of Snake plant as Eco-bag in terms of Texture
the consumers and sellers with respect to its texture.
Table8. Level of Acceptability of Snake Plant as Eco-bag in terms of

Texture
Consumers Sellers
Statement
1. The eco-bag has 3.8 3.9 0.9
a smooth surface. 1.08 Acceptable Acceptable
0 3 6
2. The texture of
eco-bag is 4.1 4.0 0.8
0.83 Acceptable Acceptable
applicable. 3 7 0
3. The color of eco- 4.0 3.7 0.8

bag is attractive. 0.70 Acceptable Acceptable
7 3 8
4. The eco-bag has 4.2 Very 3.9 1.0
a rough surface. 0.96 Acceptable
7 Acceptable 3 3
5. The eco-bag has 4.2 Very 4.2 0.8 Very
a good texture. 1.15
0 Acceptable 7 0 Acceptable
4.0 3.9 0.6
9 9 8
_________________________________________
According to Falconieri (2007) stated that the texture is the
arrangement or characteristics of the constituent elements of anything as
regard surface appearance of tactile qualities.
Significant Difference in Level of Acceptability of Snake Plant as Eco-

bag as rated by the respondents
The table 9 presents the computed weighted mean, degree of
freedom, computed t-value, critical t-value, level of significance and
interpretation the acceptability of snake plant as eco-bag as perceived by the
consumers and sellers with respects to its appearance, durability, suitability
and texture.
Degree
Critica Level of
Mea of Compute Interpretatio
Categories l t- Significanc
n Freedo d t-value n
value e
m
Appearanc Not
4.04 13 0.641 2.145 0.05
e Significant
_________________________________________
Not
Durability 3.96 13 0.218 2.145 0.05
Significant
Not
Suitability 4.03 13 -0.205 2.145 0.05
Significant
Not
Texture 4.04 13 0.346 2.145 0.05
Significant
Table9. Significant Difference in Level of Acceptability of Snake Plant as

Eco-bag as rated by the respondents
The table 9 shows the significant difference on the acceptability of “Snake
plant as Eco-bag” in terms of appearance, durability, suitability and texture. It
further indicates that the computed t-value of 0.641 for appearance, 0.218 for
durability, -0.205 for suitability and 0.346 for texture with the degree of
freedom (df) of 13, that there is no significant difference between the
respondents on the acceptability of “Snake plant as Eco-bag” in terms of
appearance, durability, suitability and texture.

_________________________________________
CHAPTER 5
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
This chapter consists of the summary, findings, conclusion and
recommendations of the study.
Summary
This experimental research was conducted in order to determine the
level of acceptability of Snake plant as eco-bag. Specifically, it aimed to
pursue the following: What are the procedures in constructing eco-bags, is
the eco-bags rated by the respondents acceptable in terms of sensory
qualities such as appearance, durability, suitability and texture and there is
significant difference in the evaluation rated by the consumers and sellers.
The researchers used the experimental method in this study as a
research design. The respondents of this study were composed of fifteen (15)
consumers and fifteen (15) sellers of Sta. Cruz, Laguna.
The primary gathering instrument used was a questionnaire, which
bore, the criteria for the level of “Snake plant as eco-bag” in terms of
appearance, durability, suitability and texture. The data gathered were tallied;
tabulated and statistically treated using weighted mean and then, the results
was analyzed and interpreted.

_________________________________________
Based on the outcome of the study, the following findings were formulated:
1. The respondents evaluated the Snake plant as Eco-bag in terms of
its appearance as “acceptable” based on the average weighted
mean of 4.04
2. Regarding on its durability, the respondents rated it as “Acceptable”
based on the average weighted mean of 3.96
3. As for the suitability, it is rated as “Acceptable” based on the
average weighted mean of 4.03
4. And for its texture, the respondents rated it as “Acceptable” based
on the average weighted mean of 4.04
Conclusions
Recommendations
Based on the conclusions of the study of Snake plant as Eco-bag, the
following are recommended:
1. The future researcher may use the data and finding in this study as
their input for further development of an Eco-bag.
2. Improve the design of the Eco-bag.
3. The public is encouraged to recycle waste materials which is
environment friendly and will benefit the future generation.

_________________________________________
4. The future researchers may add some color and design on the Snake
plant as Eco-bag.
5. The study can be used for making other tools.

_________________________________________
APPENDICES
_________________________________________
APPENDIX A
_________________________________________
Dear Respondents,
We, the researchers of Grade 12 STEM (Science, Technology,
Engineering and Mathematics) of AMACC Sta. Cruz Campus are conducting
a study entitled “Acceptability of Snake plant as Eco-bag”. We would like
to ask your cooperation in kindly answering our evaluation sheet. This serves
as partial fulfilment for our research study subject that will evaluate the level
of acceptability of Snake plant as Eco-bag. Your cooperation is much
appreciated.
Thank you very much and God Bless.

The Researchers,
Baniadera, Ariel G.
Dagaojes, Nichole L.
Gonzales, Dhenz Harvey U.
Padallan, Arjon G.
Pida, Symon P.
Noted by:
_____________________
Ms. Adeline C. Castillo
(Research Instructor)
_________________________________________
APPENDIX B
_________________________________________
Republic of the Philippines
AMA COMPUTER COLLEGE
Santa Cruz, Laguna
S.Y. 2017-2018
Grade 12-STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics)
Name: ___________________________________ Age: ____

Gender: _________
Address: _________________________________
Date: ____________
Directions: Check the box the most appropriate response when answering the following
questions.
5= Very Satisfied
4 = Satisfied
3 = Moderately Satisfied
2 = Less Satisfied
1 = Not Satisfied
Questions 5 4 3 2 1
A. Appearance
1. The color of the eco-bag captures attention.
2. The surface of eco-bag is smooth.
3. All materials are properly weaved to form an attractive
eco-bag.
4. The design of the eco-bag is presentable.
5. The quality of the eco-bag is good in terms of its shape.
B. Durability
1. The quality of the eco-bag is durable.
2. The design of the product is durable for the users.
3. The eco-bag is applicable for long term use.
4. All materials are properly weaved to form an everlasting
eco-bag.
5. The eco-bag is able to stay good for a long time.
C. Suitability
1. The eco-bag is applicable for housing purposes.
2. The design of the eco-bag is comparable to commercial
products.
3. The shape of the eco-bag is suitable for the users.
4. The color of the eco-bag is suitable for its class.
5. The texture of the product is suitable for the users.
D. Texture
1. The eco-bag has a smooth surface.
_________________________________________
2. The texture of eco-bag is applicable.
3. The color of eco-bag is attractive.
4. The eco-bag has a rough surface.
5. The eco-bag has a good texture.
Signature:________________
_________________________________________
APPENDIX C
_________________________________________
Data Matrix of Acceptability of Snake Plant as Eco-bag in terms of
Appearance, Durability, Suitability and Texture rated by the Consumers
Appearanc 1 2 3 4 5 Mean
e
1 5 4 5 5 5 4.80
2 4 3 3 4 2 3.20
3 5 4 5 5 5 4.80
4 4 3 5 4 5 4.20
5 5 4 4 4 4 4.20
6 5 5 5 5 5 5
7 5 4 1 3 2 3
8 3 3 3 5 3 3.40
9 5 5 5 4 4 4.60
10 4 4 4 5 5 4.40
11 5 4 5 5 5 4.80
12 3 2 2 1 1 1.80
13 5 4 4 4 4 4.20
14 4 5 5 5 5 4.80
15 5 5 4 4 4 4.40
Mean 4.47 3.93 4 4.20 3.93 4.11
SD 0.74 0.88 1.25 1.08 1.33 0.89
Durabilit 1 2 3 4 5 Mean
y
1 3 5 4 5 5 4.40
2 3 4 5 2 5 3.80
3 2 5 5 5 5 4.40
4 5 5 4 4 3 4.20
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
6 5 5 4 4 5 4.60
7 3 2 4 5 5 3.80
8 2 3 1 2 1 1.80
9 4 4 4 4 4 4
_________________________________________
Textur 1 2 3 4 5 Mean
10
e 4 4 5 4 5 4.40
1
11 34 35 35 5 45 3.80
4.60
2
12 31 54 41 43 13 3.80
2
13
3 45 55 45 54 55 4.80
4.60
14
4 55 55 54 4 45 4.40
4.80
15
5 44 44 43 54 35 3.60
4.40
Mean
6 3.67
4 4.33
5 3.93
4 54 44 3.99
4.40
SD
7 1.29
1 0.90
3 1.33
4 21 1.41
1 0.93
2.20
8 3 3 3 5 3 3.40
9 4 4 3 4 4 3.80
10 4 4 4 5 5 4.40
11 5 5 5 4 5 4.80
12 3 3 4 5 4 3.80
13
Suitability 51 42 53 54 45 4.60
Mean
1
14 45 54 54 34 5 4.40
2
15 53 42 44 32 54 3
4.20
3
Mean 3.804 4.134 5
4.07 5
4.27 4.205 4.60
4.09
4
SD 1.085 0.835 4
0.70 5
0.96 1.153 4.40
0.67
5 5 4 4 4 5 4.40
6 5 5 4 5 4 4.60
7 3 1 2 4 4 2.80
8 3 4 3 3 3 3.20
9 5 4 4 4 4 4.20
10 5 5 5 4 5 4.80
11 5 5 5 5 4 4.80
12 1 3 3 2 3 2.40
13 3 4 3 4 2 3.20
14 5 5 5 5 5 5
15 4 4 4 4 5 4.20
Mean 4.07 3.93 3.93 4 4.07 4
SD 1.22 1.16 0.88 1 0.96 0.84
_________________________________________
Appearance 1 2 3 4 5 Mean
1 5 5 5 3 4 4.40
2 3 3 4 3 4 3.40
3 4 3 3 3 3 3.20
4 2 4 3 3 4 3.20
5 4 4 5 5 5 4.60
6 4 4 5 5 5 4.60
7 5 4 4 5 4 4.40
8 1 4 4 5 4 3.60
9 5 5 5 5 5 5
10 4 4 4 4 4 4
11 4 4 5 4 5 4.40
12 3 3 3 2 2 2.60
13 3 4 4 4 3 3.60
14 3 4 4 4 3 3.60
15 5 5 5 5 5 5
Mean 3.67 4 4.20 4 4 3.97
SD 1.18 0.65 0.77 1 0.93 0.72
Data Matrix of Acceptability of Snake Plant as Eco-bag in terms of
Appearance, Durability, Suitability and Texture rated by the Sellers
Durabilit 1 2 3 4 5 Mean
y
1 3 3 2 4 4 3.20
_________________________________________
2 4 3 3 4 4 3.60
3 4 3 4 4 4 3.80
4 3 4 3 3 2 3
5 5 4 5 5 5 4.80
6 4 5 5 5 4 4.60
7 4 5 4 4 4 4.20
8 5 2 5 3 5 4
9 5 5 5 5 5 5
10 3 3 4 4 4 3.60
11 5 4 5 5 5 4.80
12 2 2 3 3 3 2.60
13 4 3 4 5 3 3.80
14 4 3 4 3 4 3.60
15 4 4 4 5 5 4.40
Mean 3.93 3.53 4 4.13 4.07 3.93
SD 0.88 0.99 0.93 0.83 0.88 0.70
Suitabilit 1 2 3 4 5 Mean
y
1 5 5 4 2 5 4.20
2 4 4 3 3 3 3.40
3 4 3 3 2 3 3
4 4 3 3 4 4 3.60
5 5 3 5 4 4 4.20
6 5 4 5 4 5 4.60
7 5 5 4 4 5 4.60
8 4 4 5 5 3 4.20
9 5 5 5 5 5 5
10 4 5 4 4 3 4
11 5 5 5 4 4 4.60
12 5 3 5 2 5 4
_________________________________________
13 4 4 3 3 3 3.40
14 3 4 3 4 3 3.40
15 5 5 4 5 4 4.60
Mean 4.47 4.13 4.07 3.67 3.93 4.05
SD 0.64 0.83 0.88 1.05 0.88 0.58
Textur 1 2 3 4 5 Mean
e
1 3 3 5 5 5 4.20
2 4 5 4 4 5 4.40
3 3 3 3 4 4 3.40
4 3 3 2 3 3 2.80
5 5 4 4 4 4 4.20
6 4 4 4 5 5 4.40
7 5 5 5 4 5 4.80
8 5 5 4 4 4 4.40
9 5 5 5 5 5 5
10 4 4 3 2 5 3.60
11 3 4 4 5 4 4
12 4 4 3 2 3 3.20
13 4 3 3 3 4 3.40
14 2 4 3 4 3 3.20
15 5 5 4 5 5 4.80
Mean 3.93 4.07 3.73 3.93 4.27 3.99
SD 0.96 0.80 0.88 1.03 0.80 0.68
_________________________________________
APPENDIX D
_________________________________________
Dhenz Harvey U. Gonzales
Contact No. : 09202727794
E-mail: dhenzgonzales24@yahoo.com
Brgy. Gatid Sta. Cruz Laguna
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Age: 18
Birthday: Nov, 15 1999
Birth Place: Brgy.
Mother’s Name: Evangeline U. Gonzales.
Occupation: Housewife
Father’s Name: Dennis E. Gonzales.
Occupation: Electrician
Religion: Roman Catholic
Skills: Fast Learner
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Senior High: AMA Computer College

P. Guevara St. Sta. Cruz, Laguna
2016 - 2018
Junior High: Pedro Guevara Memorial National High
School
2012 - 2016
Primary: Gatid Elementary School
Brgy.Gatid Sta, Cruz Laguna
2007 - 2012
_________________________________________
CHARACTER REFERENCES
Ms. Anna Marie B. Joven

Assistant Instructor
AMA Computer College - Senior High Department
501 - 2977
I hereby certify that the above mentioned statement is

true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
_________________________
Signature of over YOUR NAME
Ariel G. Bañadera
Contact No. : 09214277401
E-mail: arielbanadera@yahoo.com
_________________________________________
200 Villa Flores, Gatid Sta. Cruz , Laguna
Age: 19
Birthday: October 08 1998
Birth Place: J.P. Rizal Hospital, Dasmariñas City
Cavite
Mother’s Name: Emily G. Bañadera
Father’s Name: Rodolfo I. Bañadera
Occupation: Candle dealer
Religion: Catholic
Skills: Fast learner

2016 - 2018
Junior High: Pedro Guevara National High
School
2012 - 2016
Primary: Salawag Elementary School
Molino III Salawag, Dasmariñas City
Cavite
2007 - 2012
_________________________________________

501 - 2977
I hereby certify that the above mentioned

statement is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief.
_________________________
Arjon Gagaring Padallan

Contact No. : 0997-5096276
E-mail: arjonxx10@gmail.com
Address: Barangay 6-Ilaya Del Norte Paete,
Laguna
_________________________________________
Age: 18
Birthday: July 7, 1999
Birth Place: Sta.Cruz Laguna
Mother’s Name: Arlene V. Gagaring
Father’s Name: Joel S. Padallan
Occupation: Tricycle Driver
Skills: N/A
S.Y 2017 – 2018
Junior High: Poten and Eliseo M. Quesada Memorial

National High School (PEMQMNHS)
Manila East Road, Barangay 9-Ibaba Del
Norte Paete,Laguna
S.Y 2015-2016
Primary: Paete Elementary School (PES)

Barangay. 7-Bagumbayan Paete,Laguna
_________________________________________
S.Y 2011-2012
Mr. Bryan Leonard C. Evasco

Commis 2
Royal Caribbean Cruises
+63929-8972671
Ms. Elizabeth G. Calma

Barangay Captain
Barangay 6-Ilaya Del Norte Paete,Laguna
+63919- 9441800
Ms. Jenny L. Aguanta

Culinary Operation Coordinator Junior (COCJ)
Royal Caribbean Cruises
+639998788579
I hereby certify that the above mentioned statement

is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and
belief.
_____________-
______________ Signature over your
Printed Name
_________________________________________
Symon P. Pida
Contact No. : 09466783274
E-mail: symonpida@gmail.com
Brgy. Ibabang Bayucain, Majayjay, Laguna
Age: 17
Birthday: July 6, 2000
Birth Place: Brgy. San Isidro, Majayjay, Laguna
Mother’s Name: Merlie P. Pida
Father’s Name: Sandy R. Pida
Occupation: Carpenter
Skills: Fast Learner

2016 - 2018
Junior High: Suba National High School
Brgy. San Isidro, Majayjay, Laguna
2012 - 2016
Primary: Suba Elementary School
Brgy. Suba, Majayjay, Laguna
2007 - 2012
_________________________________________

501 - 2977
Mr. Rexford A. Banawa

Tourism Officer
LGU-Majayjay Tourism Department
+639179013390
Mr. Micko M. Badilla

Tourism Officer
LGU-Majayjay Tourism Department
+639993653140
I hereby certify that the above mentioned

statement is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief.
_________________________

Senior High School Department: AMA Computer College Santa Cruz Campus

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AMA Computer College Santa Cruz Campus

Senior High School Department

Gonzales, Dhenz Harvey

A thesis submitted to partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Science

This is to certify that this thesis entitled “Acceptability of Snake plant

This thesis is hereby officially accepted as partial fulfillment of the

sincerest appreciation to the following:

God Almighty for the strength, hope, patience, wisdom, knowledge,

perseverance, guidance, and abundant blessings that He had endowed to the

To the researchers’ parents, brothers, sisters, friends, group mates,

completion of the study.

To Engr. Erick B. Francisco, School Director of AMA Computer

students to write their research.

To Mr. Ervin D. Espinosa, OIC-Dean for his consistent support to all

To Ms. Adeline C. Castillo, Thesis Adviser for her time, effort,

guidance and assistance in finishing this research.

To Ms. Ruelyn A. Millena, Head Teacher for devoting her time to

accomplish this study.

To Ms. Eunice E. Alvaran the Statistician of this research for sharing

her expertise in statistics that made this study attainable.

To Mrs. Heidi O. Dilla, HR Admin for allowing the researchers to get

referral letter from the library.

To Laguna State Polytechnic University Sta. Cruz for giving the

reliable books and other reading materials.

served as inspiration to finish it:

patience until they finally finished their study.

To his parents, brothers, sisters, friends, classmates and relatives who

always be there to support him.

To his grandparents who teaches us on how to get a fiber from plants.

and for guiding them to finish this task.

And last, to our beloved God who give us a powerful, strength,

and encourage him to finish this study:

To his supportive parents:

Mr. Joel S. Padallan and Mrs. Arlene G. Padallan

To his lovable sisters and brother;

To his group mates who pursue him to participate to this study.

Ms. Glazel Jane Solis

And to God Almighty who gave strength, wisdom, patience, encouragement,

motivation and determination to accomplish this research study.

To his parents, for financial support and always be there to support.

study until it finally done.

and helped to find materials for their study.

To his friends, for their emotional and moral supports.

ideas/knowledge that helped a lot to write this study.

To her beloved and very supportive parents Mr. Nonin B. Dagaojes

To her ZQ-STEM family and friends for the friendship, good

continuous support and happy memories.

to be part to their institute.

and help the writer’s to finish this study:

His lovable parents:

Mr. Sandy R. Pida and Mrs. Merlie P. Pida

Hannah Timothy Mheldyn P. Pida

His Facilitative teachers;

His cherished friends;

His supportive classmates, ZQ-STEM

And most of all,

The Almighty God for giving wisdom all the time.

Title : Acceptability of Snake plant (Sanseviera

Proponent : Nichole L. Dagaojes

Dhenz Harvey U. Gonzales

Year : March 2018

Strand : Science, Technology, Engineering and