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Project Report: Submitted By: Rakhi Tripathi MBA (Finance)
Project Report: Submitted By: Rakhi Tripathi MBA (Finance)
Project Report: Submitted By: Rakhi Tripathi MBA (Finance)
ACCOUNTS
SUBMITTED BY:
RAKHI TRIPATHI
MBA (Finance)
2009-2010
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
TASK IS”
The immense help and support received from IDBI CAPITAL JABALPUR limited
My sincere gratitude to Mr. ALOK TIWARI(Associate Relationship Manager) IDBI Capital and
Mr. ATUL SHARMA(Team Leader)IDBI Bank Jabalpur for there support and patience in the
completion of my summer internship project. I remember all the lesson given by them to me for
my entire life.
in completing my project work which is not possible without her support and suugestions.Iam
grateful to all the faculty members of PTUwho have helped me directly or indirectly in the
Iam thankful to my teachers,parents and my friends who have supported me directly or indirectly
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DECLARATION
Date:
RAKHI TRIPATHI
Page 3
INTRODUCTION
Introduction
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India's capital markets
Unlocking the door to future growth
India’s capital markets have experienced sweeping changes since the beginning of the
last decade.
Its market infrastructure has advanced while corporate governance has progressed faster than in
many other emerging market economies. But in contrast to several developed countries and
Asian economies,
India’s capital markets are still shallow, implying that further reforms are needed to make India a
At nearly 40% of GDP, the size of India’s government bond segment is comparable to
Its corporate bond market, however, remains small and is dwarfed by those of the United States,
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The sharp rise in India’s stock markets since 2003 reflects its improving macroeconomic
fundamentals. However, the large size of insider holdings and the small presence of institutional
Innovative products such as securitized debt and fund products based on alternative
But an enabling environment is not yet in place and there remains an overriding need to increase
domestic investors’ knowledge regarding the merits and risks of capital market investing.
A vibrant, well-developed capital market has been shown to facilitate investment and
economic growth.
We believe that persistent reforms in the sector can support India’s already impressive growth
Improving macroeconomic fundamentals, a sizeable skilled labour force and greater integration
with the world economy have increased India’s global competitiveness, placing the country on
the radar screens of investors the world over. The global ratings agencies Moody’s and Fitch
have awarded India Investment Grade Ratings, indicating comparatively low sovereign risks.
These positive dynamics have led to a sustained surge in India’s equity markets since late 1990’s
and further boost was provided in the early 21st century, attracting sizeable capital from foreign
investors. Net cumulative portfolio flows from 2003-2006 (bonds and equities) amounted to
USD 35 bn. Moreover, India’s stock market has outperformed world indices in recent years.
And, despite its increasing correlation with world markets in recent years , India still offers
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diversification in global portfolios. The bond market is dominated by government bonds.
Government bond issuances, resulting from persistently high fiscal deficits, as well as specific
regulatory requirements, have underpinned the supply and demand conditions in India’s debt
capital markets. Nearly 90% of total domestic bonds outstanding are government issuances (i.e.
Treasury bills, notes and bonds), squeezing out corporate and other marketable debt securities .
Initiatives to lift the corporate bond market from its nascent stages have been slow to progress,
leaving companies unable to realise their optimum capital structure as a result. And unlike the
derivative instruments that are available for equities, those for fixed income instruments (e.g.
options in interest rates) in the organised exchanges have failed to take off, limiting the price
support investment and growth, but this will require structural changes in India’s public finances
and the dismantling of unwieldy regulations. The paper follows an analysis of supply (bonds,
equities and derivatives) and demand conditions (household and institutional investors) in
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Objective of research:
The main objective of this project is concerned with getting the opinion of people
in Jabalpur.
How to solve doubts of customers and their queries related to demat accounts.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Process :
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Research design
Research design basically consists of the way the research work will going to be conducted and
the amount of finance that will be required for conducting it in an effective manner. In this
conveyance
Sample design
They were selected on the basis of Non-Probability based Deliberate Sampling and the
benchmarks for inclusion in the sample were experience, knowledge, interests in equity
investments etc.
Data collection
Both Primary and Secondary data were required for conducting this research work.
Primary data is the first hand information collected directly from the respondents . The tool
used here is questionnaire. Primary Data is collected through survey of various respondents
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Limitations
Time limitation
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REVIEW OF
LITERATURE
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REVIEW OF LITERATURE
To start dealing in securities in electronic form, one needs to open a demat account with a DP of
his choice. An investor already having shares in physical form should ensure that he gets the
account opened in the same set of names as appearing on the share certificate; otherwise a new
Demat account is a safe and convenient means of holding securities just like a bank account is
for funds. Today, practically 99.9% settlement (of shares) takes place on demat mode only.
Thus, it is advisable to have a Beneficiary Owner (BO) account to trade at the exchanges.
Though the company is under obligation to offer the securities in both physical and demat
mode, you have the choice to receive the securities in either mode.
If you wish to have securities in demat mode, you need to indicate the name of the depository
and also of the depository participant with whom you have depository account in your
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application.
It is, however desirable that you hold securities in demat form as physical securities carry the
Just as you have to open an account with a bank if you want to save your money, make cheque
payments etc, Nowadays, you need to open a demat account if you want to buy or sell stocks.
So it is just like a bank account where actual money is replaced by shares. You have to approach
the DPs (remember, they are like bank branches), to open your demat account. Let's say your
portfolio of shares looks like this: 150 of Infosys, 50 of Wipro, 200 of HLL and 100 of ACC. All
these will show in your demat account. So you don't have to possess any physical certificates
showing that you own these shares. They are all held electronically in your account. As you
buy and sell the shares, they are adjusted in your account. Just like a bank passbook or
statement, the DP will provide you with periodic statements of holdings and transactions.
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Is a demat account a must?
Nowadays, practically all trades have to be settled in dematerialised form. Although the market
regulator, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), has allowed trades of upto 500
shares to be settled in physical form, nobody wants physical shares any more.
To get a list, visit the NSDL and CDSL websites and see who the registered DPs are.
A broker is separate from a DP. A broker is a member of the stock exchange, who buys and
You do not have to take the same DP that your broker takes. You can choose your own.
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Benefits Of Demat Account
1. A safe and convenient way of holding securities (equity and debt instruments both).
dematerialised securities (just like the transactions through a bank teller are costlier than
ATM transactions). Therefore, charges applicable to an investor are lesser for each
transaction.
4. Increased liquidity, as securities can be sold at any time during the trading hours
(between 9:55 AM to 3:30 PM on all working days), and payment can be received in a
6. Risks like forgery, thefts, bad delivery, delays in transfer etc, associated with physical
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11. Any change in address or bank account details can be electronically intimated to all
companies in which investor holds any securities, without having to inform each of them
separately.
12. Securities are transferred by the DP itself, so no need to correspond with the companies.
13. Shares arising out of bonus, split, consolidation, merger etc. are automatically credited
To start dealing in securities in electronic form, one needs to open a demat account with a
DP of his choice. An investor already having shares in physical form should ensure that
he gets the account opened in the same set of names as appearing on the share certificate;
otherwise a new account can be opened in any desired pattern by the investor.
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agreement and schedule of Photo Driving License with
Owner Identification
MEANING OF DEMATERIALISATION:-
electronic form. Shares once converted into dematerialised form are held in a Demat account.
Dematerialisation Process:-
An investor having securities in physical form must get them dematerialised, if he intends to sell
them. This requires the investor to fill a Demat Request Form (DRF) which is available with
every DP and submit the same along with the physical certificates. Every security has an ISIN
(International Securities Identification Number). If there is more than one security than the equal
number of DRFs has to be filled in. The whole process goes on in the following manner:
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THINGS INVESTORS SHOULD KNOW ABOUT ACCOUNT OPENING AND
DEMATERIALISATION:-
It is mandatory for an investor to provide his bank account details at the time of opening a demat
account. This is done to safeguard investor's own interests. There are two major reasons for this:
1. The interest and dividend warrants can't be en-cashed by any unauthorized person, as the
2. It is convenient and time saving, as dividends and interests given by the companies can be
directly credited to the investor's bank account (through ECS facility, wherever available).
Change in bank account details
It is possible for an investor to make changes to the details of his bank account. The investor
must inform any change in his bank account details to his DP. This enables him to receive the
cash corporate benefits (such as dividends, interests) directly into his account in time and
Any change in your address should be immediately informed to DP. This enables DP to make
necessary changes in the records and informing the concerned companies about the same.
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Opening multiple accounts
An investor is allowed to open more than one account with existing DP or with different DPs.
One must make sure to open a demat account in the same ownership pattern in which the
physical securities are held. For example: If you have two share certificates, one in your
individual name (say 'X') and the other held jointly with some other individual (say 'XY'), then in
such a case you will have to open two different accounts in respective ownership patterns (one in
your name i.e. 'X' and the other account in the name of 'XY').
Regulations provide that the client receives a contract note indicating details like order number,
trade number, time, price, brokerge, etc. within 24 hours.of the trade. In case of any doubts about
the details of the contract note, you (investor) can avail the facility provided by NSE, wherein
The Exchange generates and maintains an audit trail of orders/trades for a number of years.and
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Holding a joint account on "Either or Survivor" basis like a bank account
No investor can open a demat account on "E or S" basis like a bank account.
It is possible for an account holder (Beneficiary Owner) to authorize some other person to
operate the demat account on his behalf by executing a power of attorney. After submitting the
power of attorney to the DP, that person can operate the account on behalf of the beneficiary
owner (BO)..
Addition/deletion of the names of the account holders after opening the account
It is not possible to make changes in the names of the account holders of a BO account. A new
Closing a demat account and transfer of securities to another account with same or
different DP
An investor, if he wants, can also close his demat account with one DP and transfer all the
securities to another account with existing or a different DP. As per a SEBI circular issued on
November 09, 2005, there are no charges for account closure or transfer of securities by an
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Freezing/Locking a demat account
The account holder can freeze his demat account for a desired time period. A frozen account
prevents securities to be transferred out of (Debit) and transferred into (Credit) the account.
Dematerialised securities are fungible assets. Therefore they are interchangeable and identical.
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Rematerialisation:-
The process of getting the securities in an electronic form, converted back into the physical form
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B) REVIEW PREVIOUS RESEARCH FINDINGS
According to the Webster’s dictionary, literature is “the writings that pertain to a particular
branch of learning, and printed matter”. And review means “to examine again, to study
carefully”.
Therefore literature review is the printed matter which we study very carefully during our
work. This project is also a collection of insight into the different printed material.
In the year 2006 Mr. Rajarajen Vanjeko has presented a report on “Investors’ Response to
Market Reform on Dematerialization”. This paper presents a the opinion of one such
participant i;e, individual investors, on the important area of reform ,namely, the
dematerialization introduced in the capital market. This study brings out hitherto untapped
information about the capital market reforms, can make necessary modifications and give new
policy directives not only to retain the existing individual investors but also to attract new
investors to capital market. Thus, the study provides a number of suggestions to improve equity
During the past decade, Indian capital market witnessed revolutionary changes. With the aim of
improving market efficiency, enhancing transparency, preventing unfair trade practices, and
building investor confidence in the securities market a package of capital market reform,
consisting of measures to liberalize, regulate and develop securities market, were introduced.
The Government ofIndia established the Securities and Exchange Board of India(SEBI) as a
regulator for the capital market, first as an administrative body in April 1988, and then,
conferred the statutory recognition in January 1992, pursuant to SEBI Act, 1992, with powers to
protect the interests of investors and promote the development of and to regulate the securities
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market and matters connected or incidental thereto. It is an intermediaries in the securities
market with distinctive roles, duties, and responsibilities. SEBI initiated various reform measures
from time to time through various committees formed for the purpose . These reforms changed
the fact of the Indian capital market from a sober to vibrant one. In the process these reforms had
investors; their reasons for partial dematerialization if any; and to know about the
Period of Study
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The survey was conducted from January 2005 to March 2006. During this period many
development took place in the Indian capital market. Stock market barometers both BSE Sensex
and S&P CNX Nifty gyrated to unprecedented levels reflecting the movements of the
international bellwether market indices such as NASDAQ composite and Dow Jones and the
developments in the domestic economy. This is the period when union budget provided certain
tax benefits for the mutual funds. Certain additional incentives were extended to infrastructure
and export-oriented industries. These developments had some impact on the behavior of equity
investors.
The sample investors were asked to give their opinions on Likert type statements relating to
dematerialization with the opinion levels ranging from ‘strongly agree’ to ‘strongly disagree’.
The level of agreement expressed by investors for various reasons was analyzed. For analysis
purposes, while entering the data ‘strongly agree’ option was assigned a weight of 5 and
‘strongly disagree’ option was assigned a weight of 1. In between two extremes other levels of
agreement such as ‘agree’, ‘neither agree or disagree’, and ‘disagree’ were assigned weights of
4,3, and 2 respectively. Based on the mean value, the level of agreement of investors with the
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To conclude, this study brought out the investors’ experiences and their expectations regarding
dematerialization reform. Nearly 95% of the sample investors have a demat account. However,
still a large number of them have physical shares with them. They cite ‘concerned companies
have not joined depository’ and ‘high demat and account maintenance charges’ as the major
reasons for the partial dematerialization of shares. They, thus, echo the views of Gupta and
Jain(2003) on demat charges: “Given the Indian situation, it would be appropriate for the policy-
making and market regulatory authorities to consider the provision of an economical paperless
system for providing purely ‘safe-keeping’ facility for the huge number of huge investors. This
is an urgent need in the interest of the whole lot of small and middle class investors.” More two-
third of the sample investors did not have an idea about the various charges levied by the DPs.
The sample investors are aware of the changes bought in by the dematerialization. they accept
that demat helps in speedy transfer of ownership, put an end to problems of fake certificates and
forgeries, and has increased the volume of transactions on the bourses. But they want SEBI to
bring down the transaction and other charges associated with dematerialization. these opinions
The investors are very much disappointed with the SEBI’s inaction regarding manipulators in the
capital market. A majority of the sample investors want the SEBI to fix a greater responsibility
on the merchant bankers and hold them responsible for the promoters’ dubious acts. Also they
want SEBI to create legal provisions to pull up the promoters for their misdeeds and proceed
against them under criminal laws and confiscate all their ill-gotten wealth.
Department of Corporate Affairs and SEBI. The people at the helm of policy making, armed
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with this sort of information, i.e., the opinion of investors about the ongoing capital market
reform, can make necessary modifications and give new policy directives not only to retain the
existing individual investors but also to woo new investors to capital market. This will go a long
References
1. Gupta L C and Jain N (2003), “Indian Securities Depository System-What has Gone
2. Gupta L C, Jain N and Choudhury U(2003), “Stock Market and Corporate Governance
Reforms in India”, Society for Capital Market Research & Development, New Delhi
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COMPANY OVERVIEW
COMPANY OVERVIEW
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IDBI Capital Market Services Ltd., (IDBI Capital) is a wholly owned subsidiary of IDBI Bank
IDBI Capital offers a full suite of products and services to Corporates, Institutional and
Investment Banking
Private Equity
Research Group
IDBI Capital is highly regarded for safety and trust and enjoys a credit rating of “AAA” by
CARE for its medium-term borrowings and P1+ by ICRA for its short-term borrowings.
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SWOT ANALYSIS OF IDBI CAPITAL
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MILESTONES;-
www.idbipaisabuilder.in
2006 IDBI Capital bags CNBC TV18 'Best National Financial
March
2007 May IDBI Capital ties up with Karur Vysya Bank (KVB)
2008 IDBI Capital bags CNBC TV18's prestigious National
March
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INTRODUCTION TO IDBI CAPITAL:-
IDBI CAPITAL is a subsidiary to IDBI BANK and fully owened by IDBI bank. The IDBI
CAPITAL was launched by IDBI bank in January 2006 when the INDIAN CAPITAL market
was emerging one of the favourite destination for FORGEIN DIRECT INVESTMENT(FDI) and
still it is. In the year 2006 IDBI Capital launched the “online investment portal” and in the very
short spam of time it has begged various awards in the field of “FINANCIAL ADVISOR”.
IDBI Capital as an institutional player provides the entire gamut of Capital Market services
encompassing:
1. Public Offerings
3. Buyback
4. Takeover
5. Preferential Allotments
The above activities entails liasioning with institutional investors such as treasury departments of
Domestic Institutions, Banks and corporates, fund managers of mutual funds, private equity
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In addition to offering services to corporate, institutional clients, IDBI Capital also offers a
gamut of financial products and services that cater to a varied cross section of investors.
IDBI Capital also offers to financial planners, retail intermediaries and consumers to deliver
Looking at the opportunities in our market and the growth of our country, we believe it is high
time investors are educated about the nuances of investments. The knowledge and awareness
gained will empower investors and help them create wealth. We firmly believe brokers, media
and regulators have a pivotal role in assisting the individuals to become wealthy. We will go
extra mile to empower the investors in managing their wealth to ensure a more rewarding future.
IDBI Capital aims to provide a single-point source for retail investors in their requirements for
Online investing
IPO distribution
Online Investing:-
Online investing provides investors with a convenient method to take part in today’s financial
markets. With our commitment to enhancing investor education and awareness as a foundation
stone, we have created an online investing website www.idbipaisabuilder.in for trading and
depository services. This platform enables easy and informed investing in Equity shares, Futures
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& Options (F&O), IPO’s and Mutual Funds, for the retail investors with a wealth of information,
news, analysis and tools sourced from the best in the industry. It also brings a large database of
information about companies which will assist them in making an informed investment decision.
IPO Distribution:-
We market and distribute IPOs of all lead investment bankers, including our owned lead
managed issues. In IPO distribution, the marketing effort is the key, which enables us to carry
Putting the banners of the IPO on our portal and all across our branches.
Sending the emails to all our investors about the impending IPOs and the product note.
All our branches are in marketing & distribution of IPO application forms, where we accept and
Several factors need to be taken into account when choosing an instrument for investment –
among these being safety, liquidity & return related to the risk undertaken. Coming to the choice
of instruments, we have equity, debt, money market, commodity based or even global equities.
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Mutual funds provide all this and more.
Mutual funds offer an investment portfolio which can be either diversified in nature or specific
in category with risk skewed towards debt to equity in varying proportions, all in one under one
umbrella. Mutual Funds cater to the specific requirement of the Investor be it Institutional or
Individual.
IDBI Capital Market Services Ltd. is into Mutual Fund Distribution, Advisory and Fund
Management. We address the needs of any type of investor from corporate, banks, trusts, firms,
We have been recognized as among the best financial advisers in the country, and have been
conferred with the CNBC TV 18 Financial Advisor Awards as the Best Performing National
Financial Advisor –Institutional segment in India for the past two consecutive years.
As a distributor registered with almost all the SEBI Registered Mutual Funds in India, we have
also started offering Mutual funds to our retail customers, both off-line and on-line.
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Reasons for not investing in stock market
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Awareness about all the insvestment instruments available in the
market
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Money investment options
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Awareness about the demat service provider in city
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Best service provider in your city
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Customer satisfaction of IDBI CAPITAL
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Do you follow the Stock Market
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Time period for entering into a Stock Market
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Initial amount of money invested in Stock Market
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Risk capacity of a Customer
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Duration a customer wants to be in Stock Market
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COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS OF DEMAT ACCOUNTS
BROKING HOUSES
5,00,000
Rs. 5,00,001 - Rs 0.40
10,00,000
Rs. 10,00,001 - Rs 0.35
20,00,000
Rs. 20,00,001 - Rs 0.30
40,00,000
Rs. 40,00,001 - Rs. 0.25
1,00,00,000
Rs. 1,00,00,001 - Rs. 0.20
5,00,00,000
Above Rs. 0.15
5,00,00,000
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Minimum Brokerage
Securities Transaction Tax and Service Tax would be charged extra on actuals.
B) INTRADAY TRANSACTIONS
per month
Up to Rs. 2,00,00,000 0.050
Page 50
Rs. 2,00,00,001 - Rs. 0.045
4,00,00,000
Rs. 4,00,00,001 - Rs. 0.040
6,00,00,000
Rs. 6,00,00,001 - Rs. 0.035
8,00,00,000
Rs. 8,00,00,001 - Rs. 0.030
10,00,00,000
Rs. 10,00,00,001 and Inquire with us
above
Minimum Brokerage
Securities Transaction Tax and Service Tax would be charged extra on actuals.
INTRA-DAY BROKERAGE will be charged for all such transactions (both sides).
For NSE Trades Brokerage is calculated on a per share basis and is rounded off to the second
decimal.
Service Tax of 12.36% of Brokerage is charged additional and is calculated per share and
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client for a particular day. This is also calculated on the value and rounded off to the second
decimal.
o STT at the rate of 0.125% of turnover will be charged in addition to the Brokerage on
value in four decimals with the Quantity and then rounding it off to second decimal.
Minimum Brokerage is Rs. 20/- and Service Tax and STT will be charged additional as per
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Particula IDBI ICICI HDFC Indiabulls Reliance
Opening 0/ 1350/2500
Deliver Intraday Delivery Intraday Delivery Intraday Delivery Intraday Delivery Intraday
2. Brokerage
0.05 0.15 0.15 0.10 1
y 0.75 0.75 0.50
charges 1
0.50 paisa
paisa
3. Rs. 3 per Rs. 2 per Rs. 3 per Rs. 2 per
ation plus Rs. 30/- plus Rs. 35/- plus Rs. 35/- Rs. 25 courier
ation Depository
Currently Rs.
10/- per
certificate
5. Exposure NIL 2 NIL 4 NIL 4 2/4 12 NIL 5
– Sell transaction
8. Equity NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL
Transaction
– Buy
9.Intra day 3 pm 3 pm 3 pm 3:10 pm 3.00 pm
idbipaisabuil receiving
GRAPHICAL COMPARISON OF BROKERAGES CHARGHED BY
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RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS:-
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The research was conducted on 100 people, 65% have already invested in the stock
market and out of remaining 35%, 28% are interested in investing money in stock
market but have kept their decision on hold on account of lack of awareness. The
remaining 7% do not want to invest at all So there is enough scope for the brokers to
convert the 28% category as investors through their communication skills and
convincing power.
Now, when those 35 people were asked why they don’t invest in stock market, then most
of the people held their ignorance responsible for that. Out of these 35 participant 7
people have stopped investing in stock market because of losses they have faced ,
remaining, 28 have never invested because they lack in knowledge require for investing
in stock market.
When all the 100 participants where asked whether they are fully aware of the
instruments sold in stock market than only 60% participants said yes, 30% said no and
When all the 100 participants where asked whether they are know all the demat service
provider in their city only 60% know and rest 40% don’t know about them. There is lack
of awareness among 40% participants either they are not interested or some other
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reasons, there is a very good chance for IDBI Capital to convert these participants as a
future customers.
When all the 100 participants where asked where they like to invest their money 50 have
said they have invested in Bank ,15 in Mutual Funds ,25 in Insurance and 10 in stock
market, therefore IDBI Capital can convert those 50 participants into potential investors
in stock market.
In other questioner when all the 100 participants have been asked whether they are
satisfied with the services provide by IDBI out of 100, 68 are satisfied whereas 20 are not
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Recommendations:
The vital problem is spotted is the ignorance. The investors are not fully aware about the
benefits of the stock market. The IDBI CAPITAL can avail the necessary information
All the participants where not aware of the instruments available in the stock market.
IDBI CAPITAL has the added advantage over its competitors if they can convert these
IDBI CAPITAL has not marketed its product properly, the product awareness was not
amongst the participants. It is required that the IDBI CAPITAL promote its product
properly.
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Bibliography
Websites:
www.idbibank.com
www.idbi.com
www.idbicapital.com
www.idbifortis.com
www.icicidirect.com
www.axisbank.com
www.reliancemoney.com
www.karvy.com
www.hdfcbank.com
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ANNEXURE
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Exhibit 1
Questionnaire:
No {}
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What is the most important reason for not investing in stock market?
Yes {}
No {}
Do you know the name of institutions providing demat account in your city?
Yes {}
No {}
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Bank {}
Mutual funds {}
Insurance policy {}
Stock market {}
ICICI {}
IDBI CAPITAL {}
HDFC {}
OTHERS {}
Yes {}
No {}
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How long you stay in stock market?
3 months or more {}
1 – 2 years {}
2 – 3 years {}
3 – 5 years {}
How much money would you like to invest in the stock market initially?
Rs 1000 {}
Rs 2500 – 5000 {}
Rs 6000 – 7000 {}
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What is the right time to enter in stock market?
Don’t know {}
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Do you follow the stock market?
Yes {}
No {}
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