MOVE AHEAD PLUS UNIT 3 WHO INVENTED THAT ?

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sharp ‫حاد‬ swan ‫بجعة‬

pointed ‫مدبب‬ owl ‫بومة‬
circular ‫مستدير‬ hawk ‫صقر‬
tubular ‫أنبوبي الشكل‬ sharpen ‫يسن – يجعله حاد‬
oblong ‫مستطيل‬ dip ‫يغمس‬
rectangular ‫مستطيل الشكل‬ inkwell ‫محبرة‬
box-shaped ‫صندوقي الشكل‬ disastrous R‫مشؤوم‬
electric(oven-guitar) ‫كهربائي‬ leak into ‫ يرشح‬-‫يتسرب‬
electrical(goods- ‫كهربائي‬ insurance ‫تأمين‬
engineer) ‫جيش‬ contract ‫عقد‬
army ‫يجفف‬ set up ‫يبدأ عمل‬
to dry ‫معمل ورق‬ ran out of ‫يستنفذ‬
paper mill ‫ورق بردي‬ hypnotism R‫التنويم المغناطيسي‬
papyrus ‫بوص‬ scratch ‫يخدش‬
reeds ‫هزيمة –احباط‬ come across ‫يقابل بالصدفة‬
defeat n. ‫اصطدام‬ turn up ‫يظهر – يأتي‬
clash v. ‫مادة‬ sold out ‫يبيع جميع بضاعته‬
substance ‫لحاء التوت‬ bring out R‫ يبرز‬-‫يظهر‬
mulberry bark ‫نبات ذو‬-‫قنب‬ a ball-point pen ‫قلم حبر جاف‬
hemp ‫ألياف‬ a fountain pen ‫قلم حبر‬
rags ‫مالبس رثة‬ a crayon ‫قلم طباشير ملون‬
mash ‫ يجرش‬-‫يهرس‬ spectacles ‫نظارات‬
pulp ‫لباب الثمرة‬ magnify ‫يكبر – يعظم‬
quills ‫أقالم ريش‬ lenses ‫عدسات‬
leaks n. =small holes ‫فتحات‬ mass producing ‫إنتاج بالجملة‬
smudges=dirty spots ‫بقع‬ vary ‫يتنوع‬
feathers ‫ريش‬

Study the following :

-Electrical items : dishwasher –washing machine – hair dryer
-Man made materials : nylon – lycra – plastic
-Electronic items : radio – TV. – computer
-Materials from animals : wool – leather- fur
-synthetic = artificial ones - rigid = something that cannot bend
-biodegrade = to disappear into the earth - produce = to make
-derive = to make something from something else

Antonyms modern / antique synthetic / natural concave / convex

narrow / wide
Synonyms oblong / rectangular
world wide / international
incredible / amazing
soft / rigid
spectacles / glasses cylindrical / tubular
common / ordinary disaster / failure
harm / damage
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STUDY THE DIFFERENCE :
- Long sighted = You have difficulty seeing things that are near you clearly.
-Short sighted = You have difficulty seeing things that are far away clearly.

-spectacles - glasses = Both words mean the same. They are objects that you
wear in front of your eyes in order to see better .

-contact lenses – glasses = Contact lenses are small lenses that you place
inside your eye to help you see better. Glasses are placed in front of the eyes .

-concave – convex = Concave‫ مقعر‬means curved inwards. Convex‫ محدب‬means

curved outwards. Lenses can be concave or convex .

Invent – discover = to invent means to design or create something . To discover

means to find out something that you did not know before. Electricity was
discovered but paper was invented .

Choose the right answer :

1-The Chinese were ( defeated-ruined-discovered-invented) and many were taken
to prison .
2-The Chinese and Arab armies (lashed-clashed-shocked-splashed) after
decades of peaceful trading .
3-Among the prisoners were paper (make-making-makers-made) who taught the
Arabs the secrets of paper .
4-The ancient Egyptians (invented-discovered-tried-explored) papyrus .
5-The word paper actually comes (at-on-from-down) the word papyrus .
6-Paper-making spread(cross-across-from-a cross) the rest of Europe .
7-Ts'ai Lun can claim to be the most influential (discoverer-invader-explorer-
inventor ) at all time .
8-The best ( qualities-equals-quits-quills) were made from feathers of the left wing
9-Swan feathers were(scarcer-easier-shorter-handed) and more expensive .
10-Quill pens (lost-lasted-cut-spent) for only a week before it was replaced .
11-Waterman( enveloped-discovered-developed-signed up) the first practical
fountain pen .
12-Biro had studied a variety of things (included-increased-include-including)
hypnotism.
13-I wanted to buy some chocolates but the shop had sold ( out of-on- at- from) of
the kind that I like .
14-I first came (out-across-down-up) Charles Dickens when I read one of his
stories in a book .
15-She was quite upset when no one turned (from-on-up-down) at her party.
16-I can't write any more. My pen has run (out-of-from-out of ) ink .
17-You won't believe who I bumped ( into-to-down-out) in the market today !
18-My uncle is going to set (in-up-at-down) a travel agency .
19-Concave ( licenses-tenses-lenses-faces) for the short-sighted were invented.
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20-(Contact-Act-Fact- Contact) lenses appeared in the 1940s .
21-There was a car parked in the (shadow-shade-show-slide) of a large tree.
22-John pushed the door to make it ( swing-swinging-swim-swung) .
23-Many countries now use ( atom-atoms-atomic-anatomy) energy .
24-Something is wrong with my CD player. I can (hardly-hard-harder-hardest) hear it
25-I (is used to-used to- used-use) have an old mechanical camera .
26-When Sara was 5 years old, she used to ( believe-believing- believable-
unbelievable ) her toys could talk .
27-I (didn't use-wouldn't like-didn't use to-use to) classical music, but I'm starting
to go to some concerts .
28-( Would you-Did you use to-Will you-Can you) play tennis at your last school ?

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE

1- My aunt gave a camera for my birthday. ( I received)

-ㅁ I received a camera from my aunt for my birthday. ( I was / A camera)
-ㅂ I was given a camera by my aunt for my birthday.
-ㅅ A camera was given to me by my aunt for my birthday.
2- Doctors test athletes regularly for drugs, nowadays. (Athletes)
-ㅇ Athletes are regularly tested for drugs, nowadays.
3- They dug a well to get water. (was)
-ㅈ A well was dug to get water.
4- Mona was cleaning the house when I arrived. (The house)
-ㅊ The house was being cleaned by Mona when I arrived.
5- The secretary has just finished these reports. (have)
-ㅋ These reports have just been finished by Reda .

: Rewrite the following sentences using trhe words in brackets

1- People admired the man for his courage. ( by )
2- In the coming years, we will do most of our shopping on the Internet. (..be..)
3- He has seen the men who robbed the bank. ( have been )
4- She will have finished her work by eight o’clock pm. ( have been )
5- Adel will severely be punished for his bad manners. ( Mother )
6- My mother gave me a gold ring for my birthday. ( received )
7- The customs officials search our luggage carefully. ( Our luggage )
People think he is clever. (It is ………) -8
People believe he plays well. ( It is ……) -9
The police alleged that the thief escaped. (was) -10

CHOOSE THE RIGHT ANSWER :

1-My brother was(smoked- smoking –smoke-a smoker) heavily, but he is no
longer.
2-When I was a child, I ( made-make-was made-was making) a sand castle
on the beach.
3-It’s no problem for her to ( wear-wearing-dressed-put) a scarf.

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4- The manager will (be informed- inform-be informing-informed) me of the
company’s decision.
5- I will be (inform-informing-inform- informed) of the company’s decision.
6- By 2020 homes and industry will have ( used-using-been used-use) solar
energy.
7- Solar energy will have been( used- used to-using-use) in homes and industry.
8- They are going to( change- changed-be changed-changing) the date of the
meeting.
10- The date of the meeting is going to be( changed-change-changing-changes).
He (made- was made- was making-makes) a suggestion to study hard for the -11
.exam
His suggestion was to ( study – studied- studying-be studied) hard for the -12
.exam

Read the following passage and then answer the questions:

The pharaohs at Alexandria was probably the first lighthouse in history . It was
built in the third century BC and took its name of pharaohs from the island on
which it stood . It stood there for over 2500 years and in working order for nearly a
thousand years . The island of pharaohs was at the western edge of the mouth of
the river Nile in Egypt where Alexander the Great founded his city of Alexandria in
331 BC.
Alexandria was planned from the beginning to be not only the proud capital of
Egypt but also an important port. It became both of these things with its wide,
straight streets, its royal palaces, it's famous library , it's museum of arts and
sciences where scientists could live and study free of charge . It was perhaps the
finest city of the Mediterranean region . Alexandria had a serious disadvantage as
a center of trade : sailors in the Mediterranean had difficulty in finding and entering
the port. This was because the land at the mouth of the Nile was very flat, and so
a sailor did not know where he was until he was near the coast . Fires were used
in the ancient world to guide ships to land . Therefore, the idea for a giant tower
with a fire on top -in other words a lighthouse - was born. The result was the
famous building : the pharaohs at Alexandria.
A- Answer the following questions:
1. For how many years was the pharaohs at Alexandria used as alight house ?
2. What made Alexandria the most beautiful city in the Mediterranean Region ?
3- Why was it necessary to build the pharaohs at Alexandria .?
4-What disadvantage did Alexandria have as a center of trade ?
B- Choose the correct answer from a , b, c or d:
5- Alexandria w as once the ................ of Egypt.
a) lighthouse b) port c) western edge d) capital
6- The underlined words " free of charge " mean that scientists .................
a) were free b) paid no money
c) were in charge d) were not responsible
7- In the past................ were used to guide ships to ports .
a) islands b) sciences c) buildings d) fires