Logging While Drilling Analysis: PLT Style Use Project, Well

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14
In [6]: import pandas as pd

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.style.use('seaborn-darkgrid')
import seaborn as sns
from welly import Project, Well
import lasio
Logging While Drilling Analysis

Depth indexed data
17 1/2" LWD Section 12 1/4" LWD Section 8 1/2" LWD Section Final Dataframe
Time indexed data
In [4]: ls *.LAS
Volume in drive C has no label.

Volume Serial Number is CEC9-4320
Directory of C:\Users\Luis Navarro\Desktop\ProgrammingStuff\PetroleumData\Eq

uinor Volve\Drilling\15_9-F-14
01/05/2021 03:34 PM 1,749,518 WL_RAW_BHPR-GR-MECH_MWD_1.LAS

01/05/2021 03:33 PM 744,995 WL_RAW_BHPR-GR-MECH_MWD_2.LAS
01/05/2021 03:34 PM 1,349,449 WL_RAW_BHPR-GR-MECH_MWD_3.LAS
01/05/2021 03:36 PM 11,000,465 WL_RAW_BHPR-GR-MECH_TIME_MWD_1.LAS
6 File(s) 30,750,504 bytes
0 Dir(s) 6,370,004,992 bytes free
Depth indexed data
In [122]: f1 = Project.from_las("WL_RAW_BHPR-GR-MECH_MWD_1.LAS")
f2 = Project.from_las("WL_RAW_BHPR-GR-MECH_MWD_2.LAS")
f3 = Project.from_las("WL_RAW_BHPR-GR-MECH_MWD_3.LAS")
0it [00:00, ?it/s]C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\welly\well.py:19

2: FutureWarning: From v0.5 the default will be 'original', keeping whatever
is used in the LAS file. If you want to force conversion to metres, change yo
ur code to use `index='m'`.
warnings.warn(m, FutureWarning)
1it [00:01, 1.95s/it]
1it [00:00, 1.15it/s]
1it [00:01, 1.68s/it]
localhost:8888/nbconvert/html/Desktop/ProgrammingStuff/PetroleumData/Equinor Volve/Drilling/15_9-F-14/LWD_F-14.ipynb?download=false#id15 1/21

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14
In [123]: print('17 1/2" Section:') ; f1
17 1/2" Section:
Out[123]: Index UWI Data Curves
ROP5, ARC_GR_UNC_RT, SWOB, TQA, RPM, STICK_RT, CRPM_RT, TFLO,

0 18 curves TRPM_RT, SPPA, SHKRSK_RT, SHK2_RT, SHK_ISONIC_RT, PDSHKRSK,
SHKPK_RT, ECD_ARC, APRS_ARC, ATMP
12 1/4" Section:
ROP5, ARC_GR_RT, SWOB, TQA, STICK_RT, SPPA, TRPM_RT, TFLO, RPM,

0 18 curves CRPM_RT, SHKRSK_RT, SHK2_RT, ECD_ARC, APRS_ARC, ATMP, SPM1,
SPM2, SPM3
8 1/2" Section:
ROP5, GRMA_ECO_RT, STICK_RT, SWOB, SHKRSK_RT, SHKPK_RT, RPM,

0 18 curves TRPM_RT, CRPM_RT, TFLO, DHAT, DHAP, TQA, ECD, SPPA, SPM1, SPM2,
SPM3
DataFrame construction & Exploratory Data Analysis

sec_1 = 17 1/2" Section
In [316]: sec_1 = f1.df()

sec_2 = f2.df()
sec_3 = f3.df()
In [166]: print("Common columns between 17.5LWD and 12.25LWD:\t")

np.intersect1d(sec_1.columns, sec_2.columns)
Common columns between 17.5LWD and 12.25LWD:
Out[166]: array(['APRS_ARC', 'ATMP', 'CRPM_RT', 'Depth', 'ECD_ARC', 'ROP5', 'RPM',

'SHK2_RT', 'SHKRSK_RT', 'SPPA', 'STICK_RT', 'SWOB', 'TFLO', 'TQA',
'TRPM_RT'], dtype=object)
In [167]: print("Common columns between 12.25LWD and 8.5LWD:\t")

np.intersect1d(sec_2.columns, sec_3.columns)
Common columns between 12.25LWD and 8.5LWD:
Out[167]: array(['CRPM_RT', 'Depth', 'ROP5', 'RPM', 'SHKRSK_RT', 'SPM1', 'SPM2',

'SPM3', 'SPPA', 'STICK_RT', 'SWOB', 'TFLO', 'TQA', 'TRPM_RT'],
dtype=object)
17 1/2" LWD Section analysis

Turn MiltiIndex data structure into RangeIndex structure

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14
In [318]: sec_1.reset_index(inplace=True)
del sec_1["UWI"]
In [136]: print("Depths\n\tInitial :",sec_1["Depth"].min(),"[m]\n\tFinal:",sec_1["Depth"

].max(),"[m]")
print("\nTotal depth =",sec_1["Depth"].max()-sec_1["Depth"].min(),"[m]")
print("\nColumns in DataFrame (logs) :")
for col in sec_1.columns:
print("\t",col)
Depths
Initial : 1050.036 [m]
Final: 2281.5803999995414 [m]
Total depth = 1231.5443999995414 [m]
Columns in DataFrame (logs) :

Depth
ROP5
ARC_GR_UNC_RT
SWOB
TQA
RPM
STICK_RT
CRPM_RT
TFLO
TRPM_RT
SPPA
SHKRSK_RT
SHK2_RT
SHK_ISONIC_RT
PDSHKRSK
SHKPK_RT
ECD_ARC
APRS_ARC
ATMP

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14
In [137]: print("Logs:\n")
sec_1_las = r"WL_RAW_BHPR-GR-MECH_MWD_1.LAS"
sec1_plt = lasio.read(sec_1_las)
fig,axes = plt.subplots(1,len(sec1_plt.keys()), figsize=(20,20))
for i,log in enumerate(sec1_plt.keys()):
axes[i].plot(sec1_plt[log],sec1_plt['DEPT'])
axes[i].invert_yaxis()
axes[i].set_title(log,fontsize=8.5)
Logs:

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14
In [89]: print("Missing data in the LWD data:")

plt.figure(figsize=(15,7))
sns.heatmap(sec_1.isnull(),cbar=False)
plt.show()
Missing data in the LWD data:
In [94]: total = sec_1.isna().sum().sort_values(ascending = True)

percent = round(((sec_1.isna().sum()/sec_1.isna().count())*100),2).sort_values
(ascending = True)
missing_data = pd.concat([total, percent], axis = 1, keys = ["Total ","Percen
t"])
print("Missing data:")
missing_data
Missing data:
Out[94]:
Total Percent
Depth 0 0.00
SWOB 0 0.00
TQA 0 0.00
RPM 0 0.00
SPPA 0 0.00
TFLO 0 0.00
ROP5 14 0.17
ECD_ARC 255 3.16
APRS_ARC 255 3.16
ATMP 255 3.16
ARC_GR_UNC_RT 2714 33.58
STICK_RT 4855 60.07
SHK2_RT 4856 60.08
PDSHKRSK 4856 60.08
TRPM_RT 4858 60.11
CRPM_RT 4859 60.12
SHKRSK_RT 4860 60.13
SHKPK_RT 4860 60.13
SHK_ISONIC_RT 5056 62.56

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14

LWD Data columns from the 12 1/4" section equals data columns from 8 1/2" section
In [95]: sec_2
Out[95]:
ROP5 ARC_GR_RT SWOB TQA STICK_RT SPPA TRPM_RT TFL
UWI Depth
2250.0336 NaN 91.8983 1.8952 7.6334 39.0 120.4109 NaN 2666.99
2250.1860 NaN NaN 2.2988 8.5433 NaN 121.8338 1679.6875 2666.99
2250.3384 19.7809 99.6068 2.5225 8.2682 33.0 123.0028 NaN 2666.99
2250.4908 19.7804 91.8983 2.5204 9.2574 NaN 123.3786 1679.6875 2666.99
2250.6432 19.7728 91.8983 2.5110 9.3463 NaN 123.6700 NaN 2666.99
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
2787.2436 30.0162 NaN 12.7218 9.3756 NaN 201.2531 NaN 3227.49
2787.3960 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN Na
3530 rows × 18 columns
del sec_2["UWI"]

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14

].max(),"[m]")
print("\t",col)
Depths
Initial : 2250.0336 [m]
Final: 2787.8531999998 [m]
Total depth = 537.8195999997997 [m]

Depth
ROP5
ARC_GR_RT
SWOB
TQA
STICK_RT
SPPA
TRPM_RT
TFLO
RPM
CRPM_RT
SHKRSK_RT
SHK2_RT
ECD_ARC
APRS_ARC
ATMP
SPM1
SPM2
SPM3

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14
Logs:

plt.show()

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14
In [115]: total = 0 ; percent = 0

total = sec_2.isna().sum().sort_values(ascending = True)
(ascending = True)
t"])
missing_data
Missing data:
Out[115]:
Total Percent
Depth 0 0.00
SPM1 4 0.11
SPM2 4 0.11
TFLO 4 0.11
SPPA 4 0.11
RPM 4 0.11
TQA 4 0.11
SWOB 4 0.11
SPM3 4 0.11
ROP5 10 0.28
ECD_ARC 181 5.13
APRS_ARC 181 5.13
ATMP 181 5.13
ARC_GR_RT 1999 56.63
SHK2_RT 2458 69.63
STICK_RT 2602 73.71
CRPM_RT 2605 73.80
TRPM_RT 2617 74.14

del sec_3["UWI"]

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14

].max(),"[m]")
print("\t",col)
Depths
Initial : 2778.0996 [m]
Final: 3749.954399999638 [m]
Total depth = 971.8547999996381 [m]

Depth
ROP5
GRMA_ECO_RT
STICK_RT
SWOB
SHKRSK_RT
SHKPK_RT
RPM
TRPM_RT
CRPM_RT
TFLO
DHAT
DHAP
TQA
ECD
SPPA
SPM1
SPM2
SPM3

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14
Logs:

plt.show()

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14
In [146]: del missing_data ; total = 0 ; percent = 0

total = sec_3.isna().sum().sort_values(ascending = True)
(ascending = True)
t"])
missing_data
Missing data:
Out[146]:
Total Percent
Depth 0 0.00
SPM1 0 0.00
SPPA 0 0.00
TQA 0 0.00
TFLO 0 0.00
SPM2 0 0.00
RPM 0 0.00
SPM3 0 0.00
SWOB 0 0.00
ROP5 4 0.06
DHAT 65 1.02
DHAP 65 1.02
ECD 65 1.02
GRMA_ECO_RT 2209 34.63
TRPM_RT 3998 62.68
SHKPK_RT 3999 62.70
STICK_RT 4002 62.75
CRPM_RT 4007 62.83
Creating final DataFrame
Regardless, the LWD tool in the BHA of each run:
ArcVision Tool : Sections 17 1/2" & 12 1/4"

EcoScope Tool : Section 8 1/2"
An stadistical description shall be done to check the possibility of concatenating values of Gamma
Ray,Equivalent Density, Annulus temperature and pressure between the tools

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14
In [220]: fig, axs = plt.subplots(1,3,figsize=(10,7),sharey = True)

fig.suptitle('Gamma Ray Values')
axs[0].boxplot(sec_1["ARC_GR_UNC_RT"].dropna())
axs[0].set_title("Section 17")
axs[1].boxplot(sec_2["ARC_GR_RT"].dropna())
axs[2].boxplot(sec_3["GRMA_ECO_RT"].dropna())
plt.show()

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14

fig.suptitle('Annulus Pressures')
axs[0].boxplot(sec_1["APRS_ARC"].dropna())
axs[1].boxplot(sec_2["APRS_ARC"].dropna())
axs[2].boxplot(sec_3["DHAP"].dropna())
plt.show()

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14

fig.suptitle('Annulus Temperature')
axs[0].boxplot(sec_1["ATMP"].dropna())
axs[1].boxplot(sec_2["ATMP"].dropna())
axs[2].boxplot(sec_3["DHAT"].dropna())
plt.show()

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14

fig.suptitle('Equivalent Circulating Density')
axs[0].boxplot(sec_1["ECD_ARC"].dropna())
axs[1].boxplot(sec_2["ECD_ARC"].dropna())
axs[2].boxplot(sec_3["ECD"].dropna())
plt.show()
The shock tools also shall be analized for a complete construction of the final dataframe from section 17 1/2" to 8
1/2", while analyzing with boxplots, the outliers wont let analizing possible, so the python builtup description tool
is used

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14
In [237]: print(sec_1["SHK2_RT"].describe())
print(sec_2["SHK2_RT"].describe())
print(sec_3["SHKPK_RT"].describe())
count 3226.000000
mean 0.000310
std 0.017606
min 0.000000
25% 0.000000
50% 0.000000
75% 0.000000
max 1.000000
Name: SHK2_RT, dtype: float64
count 1072.000000
mean 0.067164
std 0.307340
min 0.000000
25% 0.000000
50% 0.000000
75% 0.000000
max 3.000000
Name: SHK2_RT, dtype: float64
count 2379.000000
mean 0.860866
std 13.007292
min 0.000000
25% 0.000000
50% 0.000000
75% 0.000000
max 504.000000
Name: SHKPK_RT, dtype: float64
The final result for building the columns, should be as follows:
Depth ROP5 GammaRay SWOB TQA RPM TRPM CRPM Stick SPPA TFLO AnTemp AnPres TransShock
from depths : 1050 - 3749[m]
In [321]: pre_1 = sec_1[['Depth','ROP5','ARC_GR_UNC_RT','SWOB','TQA','RPM','TRPM_RT','CR

PM_RT','STICK_RT','SPPA','TFLO','ATMP','APRS_ARC','SHKRSK_RT','ECD_ARC']]
pre_2 = sec_2[['Depth','ROP5','ARC_GR_RT','SWOB','TQA','RPM','TRPM_RT','CRPM_R
T','STICK_RT','SPPA','TFLO','ATMP','APRS_ARC','SHKRSK_RT','ECD_ARC']]
pre_3 = sec_3[['Depth','ROP5','GRMA_ECO_RT','SWOB','TQA','RPM','TRPM_RT','CRPM
_RT','STICK_RT','SPPA','TFLO','DHAT','DHAP','SHKRSK_RT','ECD']]
In [322]: pre_1 = pre_1.rename(columns={'ARC_GR_UNC_RT':'GammaRay','ATMP':'AnTemp','APRS

_ARC':'AnPres','ECD_ARC':'ECD'})
pre_2 = pre_2.rename(columns={'ARC_GR_RT':'GammaRay','ATMP':'AnTemp','APRS_AR
C':'AnPres','ECD_ARC':'ECD'})
pre_3 = pre_3.rename(columns={'GRMA_ECO_RT':'GammaRay','DHAT':'AnTemp','DHAP':
'AnPres'})
In [323]: print("Equal columns between preliminary dataframes:\n")

print(pre_1.columns == pre_2.columns)
print("\n",pre_1.columns == pre_3.columns)
Equal columns between preliminary dataframes:
[ True True True True True True True True True True True True
True True True]
[ True True True True True True True True True True True True
True True True]

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14
In [324]: print("Pre_1\nDepths\n\tInitial :",pre_1["Depth"].min(),"[m]\n\tFinal:",pre_1[

"Depth"].max(),"[m]")
print("Pre_2\nDepths\n\tInitial :",pre_2["Depth"].min(),"[m]\n\tFinal:",pre_2[
Pre_1
Depths
Initial : 1050.036 [m]
Final: 2281.5803999995414 [m]
Pre_2
Depths
Initial : 2250.0336 [m]
Final: 2787.8531999998 [m]
Pre_3
Depths
Initial : 2778.0996 [m]
Final: 3749.954399999638 [m]
In [327]: pre_2 = pre_2[207:]

pre_2 = pre_2.reset_index(drop=True)
In [339]: pre_3 = pre_3[65:]

pre_3 = pre_3.reset_index(drop=True)
In [344]: print("\tFinal depths: ")

Final depths:
Pre_1
Depths
Initial : 1050.036 [m]
Final: 2281.5803999995414 [m]
Pre_2
Depths
Initial : 2281.5803999999885 [m]
Final: 2787.8531999998 [m]
Pre_3
Depths
Initial : 2788.0055999999963 [m]
Final: 3749.954399999638 [m]
In [349]: frames = [pre_1,pre_2,pre_3]

LWD_F14 = pd.concat(frames)
LWD_F14 = LWD_F14.reset_index(drop=True)
In [351]: print("Total rows in preliminary dataframes : ",len(pre_1)+len(pre_2)+len(pre_

3))
Total rows in preliminary dataframes : 17718

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14
In [352]: LWD_F14.info()
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 17718 entries, 0 to 17717
Data columns (total 15 columns):
# Column Non-Null Count Dtype
--- ------ -------------- -----
0 Depth 17718 non-null float64
1 ROP5 17694 non-null float64
2 GammaRay 10886 non-null float64
3 SWOB 17714 non-null float64
4 TQA 17714 non-null float64
5 RPM 17714 non-null float64
6 TRPM_RT 6386 non-null float64
7 CRPM_RT 6390 non-null float64
8 STICK_RT 6404 non-null float64
9 SPPA 17714 non-null float64
10 TFLO 17714 non-null float64
11 AnTemp 17217 non-null float64
12 AnPres 17217 non-null float64
13 SHKRSK_RT 6457 non-null float64
14 ECD 17217 non-null float64
dtypes: float64(15)
memory usage: 2.0 MB
In [353]: LWD_F14.to_csv(r'C:\Users\Luis Navarro\Desktop\ProgrammingStuff\MachineLearnin

g\Petroleum\Drilling\LWD_F14.csv', index = False)
Time indexed data
Welly library import

In [260]: print("Welly version: ",welly.__version__)
Welly version: 0.4.8

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14
In [261]: t1 = welly.Well.from_las("WL_RAW_BHPR-GR-MECH_TIME_MWD_1.LAS",index="existing"
)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
UFuncTypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-261-11b34f59b6e2> in <module>
----> 1 t1 = welly.Well.from_las("WL_RAW_BHPR-GR-MECH_TIME_MWD_1.LAS",index=
"existing")
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\welly\well.py in from_las(cls, fna

me, remap, funcs, data, req, alias, encoding, printfname, index)
334 alias=alias,
335 fname=fname,
--> 336 index=index)
337
338 def df(self, keys=None, basis=None, uwi=False, alias=None, rename
_aliased=True):
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\welly\well.py in from_lasio(cls,
l, remap, funcs, data, req, alias, fname, index)
243 elif data and not req:
244 curves = {c.mnemonic: Curve.from_lasio_curve(c, **curve_p
arams)
--> 245 for c in l.curves
246 if (c.mnemonic[:4] not in depth_curves)}
247 elif (not data) and req:
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\welly\well.py in <dictcomp>(.0)
244 curves = {c.mnemonic: Curve.from_lasio_curve(c, **curve_p
arams)
245 for c in l.curves
--> 246 if (c.mnemonic[:4] not in depth_curves)}
247 elif (not data) and req:
248 curves = {c.mnemonic: True
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\welly\curve.py in from_lasio_curve
(cls, curve, depth, basis, start, stop, step, run, null, service_company, dat
e, basis_units)
209 # See if we have uneven sampling.
210 if depth is not None:
--> 211 d = np.diff(depth)
212 if not np.allclose(d - np.mean(d), np.zeros_like(d)):
213 # Sampling is uneven.
<__array_function__ internals> in diff(*args, **kwargs)
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\lib\function_base.py in diff
(a, n, axis, prepend, append)
1267 op = not_equal if a.dtype == np.bool_ else subtract
1268 for _ in range(n):
-> 1269 a = op(a[slice1], a[slice2])
1270
1271 return a
UFuncTypeError: ufunc 'subtract' did not contain a loop with signature matchi
ng types (dtype('<U9'), dtype('<U9')) -> dtype('<U9')

1/6/2021 LWD_F-14
In [267]: from welly import Well

w = Well.from_las('WL_RAW_BHPR-GR-MECH_TIME_MWD_1.LAS')
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LASUnknownUnitError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-267-5189a1a074e3> in <module>
1 from welly import Well
----> 2 w = Well.from_las('WL_RAW_BHPR-GR-MECH_TIME_MWD_1.LAS')
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\welly\well.py in from_las(cls, fna

me, remap, funcs, data, req, alias, encoding, printfname, index)
334 alias=alias,
335 fname=fname,
--> 336 index=index)
337
338 def df(self, keys=None, basis=None, uwi=False, alias=None, rename
_aliased=True):
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\welly\well.py in from_lasio(cls,
l, remap, funcs, data, req, alias, fname, index)
209
210 # Select the relevant index from the lasio object.
--> 211 l_index = getattr(l, index_attr)
212
213 # Build a dict of curves.
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\lasio\las.py in depth_m(self)
809 return (self.index / 120) * 0.3048
810 else:
--> 811 raise exceptions.LASUnknownUnitError("Unit of depth index
not known")
812
813 @property
LASUnknownUnitError: Unit of depth index not known
To analyze this logs, intermediate procedure must be done also

further analysis and research is needed
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1/6/2021 LWD_F-14

In [6]: import pandas as pd

Logging While Drilling Analysis

Time indexed data

Volume in drive C has no label.

Directory of C:\Users\Luis Navarro\Desktop\ProgrammingStuff\PetroleumData\Eq

01/05/2021 03:34 PM 1,749,518 WL_RAW_BHPR-GR-MECH_MWD_1.LAS

Depth indexed data

0it [00:00, ?it/s]C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\welly\well.py:19

localhost:8888/nbconvert/html/Desktop/ProgrammingStuff/PetroleumData/Equinor Volve/Drilling/15_9-F-14/LWD_F-14.ipynb?download=false#id15 1/21

In [123]: print('17 1/2" Section:') ; f1

Out[123]: Index UWI Data Curves

ROP5, ARC_GR_UNC_RT, SWOB, TQA, RPM, STICK_RT, CRPM_RT, TFLO,

In [124]: print('12 1/4" Section:') ; f2

Out[124]: Index UWI Data Curves

ROP5, ARC_GR_RT, SWOB, TQA, STICK_RT, SPPA, TRPM_RT, TFLO, RPM,

In [125]: print('8 1/2" Section:') ; f3

Out[125]: Index UWI Data Curves

ROP5, GRMA_ECO_RT, STICK_RT, SWOB, SHKRSK_RT, SHKPK_RT, RPM,

DataFrame construction & Exploratory Data Analysis

In [316]: sec_1 = f1.df()

In [166]: print("Common columns between 17.5LWD and 12.25LWD:\t")

Common columns between 17.5LWD and 12.25LWD:

Out[166]: array(['APRS_ARC', 'ATMP', 'CRPM_RT', 'Depth', 'ECD_ARC', 'ROP5', 'RPM',

In [167]: print("Common columns between 12.25LWD and 8.5LWD:\t")

Common columns between 12.25LWD and 8.5LWD:

Out[167]: array(['CRPM_RT', 'Depth', 'ROP5', 'RPM', 'SHKRSK_RT', 'SPM1', 'SPM2',

17 1/2" LWD Section analysis

localhost:8888/nbconvert/html/Desktop/ProgrammingStuff/PetroleumData/Equinor Volve/Drilling/15_9-F-14/LWD_F-14.ipynb?download=false#id15 2/21

In [136]: print("Depths\n\tInitial :",sec_1["Depth"].min(),"[m]\n\tFinal:",sec_1["Depth"

Total depth = 1231.5443999995414 [m]

Columns in DataFrame (logs) :

localhost:8888/nbconvert/html/Desktop/ProgrammingStuff/PetroleumData/Equinor Volve/Drilling/15_9-F-14/LWD_F-14.ipynb?download=false#id15 3/21

localhost:8888/nbconvert/html/Desktop/ProgrammingStuff/PetroleumData/Equinor Volve/Drilling/15_9-F-14/LWD_F-14.ipynb?download=false#id15 4/21

In [89]: print("Missing data in the LWD data:")

Missing data in the LWD data:

In [94]: total = sec_1.isna().sum().sort_values(ascending = True)

ECD_ARC 255 3.16

APRS_ARC 255 3.16

ATMP 255 3.16

ARC_GR_UNC_RT 2714 33.58

STICK_RT 4855 60.07

SHK2_RT 4856 60.08

PDSHKRSK 4856 60.08

TRPM_RT 4858 60.11

CRPM_RT 4859 60.12

SHKRSK_RT 4860 60.13

SHKPK_RT 4860 60.13

SHK_ISONIC_RT 5056 62.56

localhost:8888/nbconvert/html/Desktop/ProgrammingStuff/PetroleumData/Equinor Volve/Drilling/15_9-F-14/LWD_F-14.ipynb?download=false#id15 5/21

12 1/4" LWD Section analysis

Turn MiltiIndex data structure into RangeIndex structure

2250.0336 NaN 91.8983 1.8952 7.6334 39.0 120.4109 NaN 2666.99

2250.1860 NaN NaN 2.2988 8.5433 NaN 121.8338 1679.6875 2666.99

2250.3384 19.7809 99.6068 2.5225 8.2682 33.0 123.0028 NaN 2666.99

2250.4908 19.7804 91.8983 2.5204 9.2574 NaN 123.3786 1679.6875 2666.99

2250.6432 19.7728 91.8983 2.5110 9.3463 NaN 123.6700 NaN 2666.99