Universidad Distrital FJDC Facultad de Ingeniería Ingeniería Eléctrica

Parra Galindo Jhon Fredy 200172007048

Circuitos III 2020-3 Taller

1) Series de Fourier
a. Haciendo todo el procedimiento hallar los coeficientes para:
𝒇(𝒕) = 𝟒 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟐𝒕)

2𝜋
1
𝑎0 = ∗ ∫ 4 sin(2𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0
2 2𝜋
𝑎0 = [− cos(2t)]
𝑇 0
2
𝑎0 = [− cos(4𝜋) + cos(0)]
𝑇
2
𝑎0 = [1 − 1] = 0
𝑇

2 2𝜋
𝑎𝑛 = ∫ 4 sin(2𝑡) ∗ cos(𝑛 ∗ 𝑤0 ∗ 𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0

2 4𝑛 ∗ sin(𝑛𝑡) cos(2𝑡) 8 ∗ sin(2𝑡) cos(𝑛𝑡) 2𝜋

𝑎𝑛 = [ − ]
𝑇 (𝑛2 − 4) (𝑛2 − 4) 0

4𝑛 ∗ sin(2𝜋𝑛)
𝑎𝑛 = [ ]
𝜋(𝑛2 − 4)
sin(𝑛𝜋) = 0, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠:
𝑎𝑛 = 0

2 2𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = ∫ 4 sin(2𝑡) ∗ sin(𝑛 ∗ 𝑤0 ∗ 𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0

2 −4𝑛 ∗ cos(𝑛𝑡) cos(2𝑡) 8 ∗ sin(2𝑡) sin(𝑛𝑡) 2𝜋

𝑏𝑛 = [ − ]
𝑇 (𝑛2 − 4) (𝑛2 − 4) 0

−4𝑛 ∗ (cos(2𝜋𝑛) − 1)
𝑏𝑛 = [ ]
𝜋(𝑛2 − 4)

cos(𝑛𝜋) = (−1)𝑛 , 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠:

𝑏𝑛 = 0
 𝑻
𝒕𝟐 , 𝟎≤𝒕≤
𝒇(𝒕) = { 𝟐
𝑻
𝟎, ≤𝒕≤𝑻
𝟐

𝑇
𝑇
1 2
𝑎0 = ∗ [∫ 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 0𝑑𝑡]
𝑇 0
𝑇
2

1 𝑡3 𝑇
𝑎0 = ∗ [ ] 2
𝑇 3
0
1 𝑡3
𝑎0 = ∗[ ]
𝑇 24

𝑡2
𝑎0 = [ ]
24

𝑇
𝑇
2 2 2
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ 𝑡 ∗ cos(𝑛 ∗ 𝑤0 ∗ 𝑡)𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 0 ∗ cos(𝑛 ∗ 𝑤0 ∗ 𝑡)𝑑𝑡]
𝑇 0 𝑇
2

2 𝑡 2 ∗ sin(2𝜋𝑛𝑡) 𝑡 ∗ cos(2𝜋𝑛𝑡) sin(2𝜋𝑛𝑡) 𝑇

𝑎𝑛 = [ + − ]
𝑇 2𝜋𝑛 2𝜋 2 𝑛2 4𝜋 3 𝑛3 2
0
2 𝑇 2 ∗ sin(𝜋𝑛𝑇) 𝑇 ∗ cos(𝜋𝑛𝑇) sin(𝜋𝑛𝑇)
𝑎𝑛 = [ + − ]
𝑇 4 ∗ 2𝜋𝑛 2 ∗ 2𝜋 2 𝑛2 4𝜋 3 𝑛3

𝑇 ∗ sin(𝜋𝑛𝑇) cos(𝜋𝑛𝑇) sin(𝜋𝑛𝑇)

𝑎𝑛 = [ + − ]
4𝜋𝑛 2𝜋 2 𝑛2 2𝑇𝜋 3 𝑛3

sin(𝑛𝜋) = 0, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠:
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜋𝑛𝑇)
𝑎𝑛 = [ ]
2𝜋 2 𝑛2
cos(𝑛𝜋) = (−1)𝑛 , 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠:
(−1)𝑛𝑇
𝑎𝑛 =
2𝜋 2 𝑛2
 𝑇
𝑇
2 2
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ 𝑡 2 ∗ sin(𝑛 ∗ 𝑤0 ∗ 𝑡)𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 0 ∗ sin(𝑛 ∗ 𝑤0 ∗ 𝑡)𝑑𝑡]
𝑇 0 𝑇
2

2 −𝑡 2 ∗ cos(2𝜋𝑛𝑡) 𝑡 ∗ sin(2𝜋𝑛𝑡) cos(2𝜋𝑛𝑡) 𝑇

𝑏𝑛 = [ + + ]
𝑇 2𝜋𝑛 2𝜋 2 𝑛2 4𝜋 3 𝑛3 2
0
2 −𝑇 2 ∗ cos(𝜋𝑛𝑇) 𝑇 ∗ sin(𝜋𝑛𝑇) cos(𝜋𝑛𝑇) − 1
𝑏𝑛 = [ + + ]
𝑇 4 ∗ 2𝜋𝑛 2 ∗ 2𝜋 2 𝑛2 4𝜋 3 𝑛3

𝑇 ∗ cos(𝜋𝑛𝑇) sin(𝜋𝑛𝑇) cos(𝜋𝑛𝑇) − 1

𝑏𝑛 = [− + + ]
4𝜋𝑛 2𝜋 2 𝑛2 2𝑇𝜋 3 𝑛3

sin(𝑛𝜋) = 0, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠:
𝑇 ∗ cos(𝜋𝑛𝑇) cos(𝜋𝑛𝑇) − 1
𝑏𝑛 = [− + ]
4𝜋𝑛 2𝑇𝜋 3 𝑛3

𝑇 2 𝜋 2 𝑛2 ∗ cos(𝜋𝑛𝑇) 2cos(𝜋𝑛𝑇) − 2
𝑏𝑛 = [− + ]
4𝑇𝜋 3 𝑛3 4𝑇𝜋 3 𝑛3

−𝑇 2 𝜋 2 𝑛2 ∗ cos(𝜋𝑛𝑇) + 2cos(𝜋𝑛𝑇) − 2
𝑏𝑛 = [ ]
4𝑇𝜋 3 𝑛3

cos(𝑛𝜋) = (−1)𝑛 , 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠:

−𝑇 2 𝜋 2 𝑛2 ∗ (−1)𝑛𝑇 + 2(−1)𝑛𝑇 −2
𝑏𝑛 = [ ]
4𝑇𝜋 3 𝑛3
b.

𝑇
1
𝑎0 = ∗ [∫ 𝑒 𝑡 𝑑𝑡]
𝑇 0

1 𝑇
𝑎0 = ∗ [𝑒 𝑡 ]
𝑇 0
1
𝑎0 = ∗ [𝑒 𝑇 − 𝑒 0 ]
𝑇
(𝑒 𝑇 − 1)
𝑎0 =
𝑇

2 𝑇 𝑡
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ 𝑒 ∗ cos(𝑛 ∗ 𝑤0 ∗ 𝑡)𝑑𝑡]
𝑇 0

2 2𝜋𝑒 𝑡 sin(2𝜋𝑛𝑡) 𝑒 𝑡 cos(2𝜋𝑛𝑡) 𝑇

𝑎𝑛 = [ + ]
𝑇 4𝜋 2 𝑛2 + 1 4𝜋 2 𝑛2 + 1 0

2 2𝜋𝑒 𝑡 sin(2𝜋𝑛𝑡) 𝑒 𝑡 cos(2𝜋𝑛𝑡) 1

𝑎𝑛 = [ 2 2
+ 2 2
−0− 2 2 ]
𝑇 4𝜋 𝑛 + 1 4𝜋 𝑛 + 1 4𝜋 𝑛 + 1

2 2𝜋𝑒 𝑡 sin(2𝜋𝑛𝑡) + 𝑒 𝑡 cos(2𝜋𝑛𝑡) − 1

𝑎𝑛 = [ ]
𝑇 4𝜋 2 𝑛2 + 1

sin(2𝑛𝜋𝑇) = 0, cos(2𝑛𝜋𝑇) = 1 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠:

2 𝑒𝑡 − 1
𝑎𝑛 = [ 2 2 ]
𝑇 4𝜋 𝑛 + 1
 2 𝑇 𝑡
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ 𝑒 ∗ sin(𝑛 ∗ 𝑤0 ∗ 𝑡)𝑑𝑡]
𝑇 0

2 2𝜋𝑒 𝑡 cos(2𝜋𝑛𝑡) 𝑒 𝑡 sin(2𝜋𝑛𝑡) 𝑇

𝑏𝑛 = [− + ]
𝑇 4𝜋 2 𝑛2 + 1 4𝜋 2 𝑛2 + 1 0

2 2𝜋𝑒 𝑡 cos(2𝜋𝑛𝑡) 𝑒 𝑡 sin(2𝜋𝑛𝑡) 2𝜋𝑛

𝑏𝑛 = [− 2 2
+ 2 2
+ 2 2 + 0]
𝑇 4𝜋 𝑛 + 1 4𝜋 𝑛 + 1 4𝜋 𝑛 + 1

2 −2𝜋𝑒 𝑡 cos(2𝜋𝑛𝑡) + 𝑒 𝑡 sin(2𝜋𝑛𝑡) + 2𝜋𝑛

𝑏𝑛 = [ ]
𝑇 4𝜋 2 𝑛2 + 1

sin(2𝑛𝜋𝑇) = 0, cos(2𝑛𝜋𝑇) = 1 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠:

2 −2𝜋𝑛𝑒 𝑡 + 2𝜋𝑛
𝑏𝑛 = [ ]
𝑇 4𝜋 2 𝑛2 + 1

4𝜋𝑛 1 − 𝑒 𝑡
𝑏𝑛 = [ ]
𝑇 4𝜋 2 𝑛2 + 1

c. Realice la gráfica de la función original y la serie correspondiente en OCTAVE o Matlab.

clear
clc
%% Grafica de la serie de fourier
T = 1;
t1 = 0:0.01:T;
ft = zeros(size(t1));
cont = 1;
for t = 0:0.01:T
if t <= T
ft(cont) = exp(t);
end
cont = cont + 1;
end
%% Serie de fourier
ao = ((exp(T)-1)/T);
N = 50;
w0 = 2*pi/T;
fat = 0;
for n = 1:N
an = ((2/T)*((exp(T)-1)/(4*(pi^2)*(n^2)+1)));
bn = (((4*pi*n)/T)*((1-exp(T))/(4*(pi^2)*(n^2)+1)))

fat = fat + an*cos(n*w0*t1) + bn*sin(n*w0*t1);

end
fat = ao + fat;
plot(t1,ft,'r',t1,fat,'k')
2) Discretización

a. Hallar las derivadas x0 para:

𝟏
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟒 + √𝒙 −
𝒙
1
𝑥𝑜 = 2, 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐹𝐷 𝑦 ∆𝑥 =
20
1 1
𝑓´(𝑥) = 4𝑥 3 + +
2√𝑥 𝑥2
𝑓´(2) = 32.6035
𝐹𝐷
𝑥𝑖 = 2 𝑓(𝑥𝑖) = 16.9142
41
𝑥𝑖 + 1 = 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 + 1) = 18.6049
20
39
𝑥𝑖 − 1 = 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 − 1) = 15.3426
20

𝑓(𝑥𝑖 + 1) − 𝑓(𝑥𝑖) 18.6049 − 16.9142

𝑓´(𝑥𝑖) = = = 33.814
∆𝑥 0.05
𝐹𝐷 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 = 1.2105

𝟏
𝒇(𝒙) =
𝒙𝟐 +𝟏
1
𝑥𝑜 = 3, 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐵𝐷 𝑦 ∆𝑥 =
10
−2𝑥
𝑓´(𝑥) =
(𝑥 2 + 1)2
𝑓´(3) = −0.06

𝐵𝐷
𝑥𝑖 = 3 𝑓(𝑥𝑖) = 0.1
31
𝑥𝑖 + 1 = 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 + 1) = 0.0942
10
29
𝑥𝑖 − 1 = 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 − 1) = 0.1062
10

𝑓(𝑥𝑖) − 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 − 1) 0.1 − 0.1062

𝑓´(𝑥𝑖) = = = −0.062
∆𝑥 0.1
𝐵𝐷 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 = 0.002
b) Discretizar:

𝒙̇ = 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙𝟐 ) + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝒖
𝑢 = 0, 𝑡=0
𝑢(𝑡) {
𝑢 = 1, 𝑡>0
𝑥𝑘+1 = 𝑓(𝑥𝑘 , 𝑢𝑘 )∆𝑘 + 𝑥𝑘

𝑥𝑘+1 = [cos(𝑥𝑘2 ) + 2𝑥𝑘 − 𝑢𝑘 ]∆𝑘 + 𝑥𝑘

𝟏
𝟒𝒙̇ − 𝟔𝒙 + =𝟏
𝒙
1 3𝑥 1
𝑥̇ = + −
4 2 4𝑥
𝑥𝑘+1 = 𝑓(𝑥𝑘 , 𝑢𝑘 )∆𝑘 + 𝑥𝑘
1 3𝑥𝑘 1
𝑥𝑘+1 = [ + − ] ∆ + 𝑥𝑘
4 2 4𝑥𝑘 𝑘