CBL MSG

C E M E N T B ON D L OG T OOL
(CBL/M305-B)
FIELD OPERATIONS
MANUAL
Revision NW
December 1996
Manual No. 770.00767
Notices
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Halliburton Company. Any reproduction or use of these instructions, drawings, or
photographs without the express written permission of an officer of Halliburton
Company is forbidden.
© Copyright 1996 Halliburton Company
All Rights Reserved.
Printed in the United States of America
The drawings in this manual were the most recent revisions and the best quality available
at the time this manual was printed. We recommend that you check your manual for
individual drawing clarity and revision level. Should you have equipment with revisions
later than the drawings in this manual, or should you require higher quality drawings
than the drawings in this manual, order replacements from the Engineering Print Room
in Houston.
Revision Record
CEMEMT BOND LOG TOOL

(CBL/M305-B)
FIELD OPERATIONS MANUAL

Manual No. 770.00767
Date Description
12/96 Initial manual release (NW).
CONTENTS
SECTION 1, GENERAL INFORMATION
No. Title Page

1.1 TOOL SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................. 1
1.1.1 Short-Spaced Sonic Tool Specifications ............................................................................. 1

1.1.2 BCDT Sonde Specifications................................................................................................ 2
1.2 EQUIPMENT LIST............................................................................................................. 3
1.3 TELEMETRY ..................................................................................................................... 4
1.4 TOOL DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 5
1.4.1 General Description............................................................................................................. 5

1.4.2 Nature of Measurement ....................................................................................................... 6
1.4.3 Magnitude and Location of Acoustic Energy in a Cemented Annulus ............................... 8
1.4.4 CBL/M305-B Measurements .............................................................................................. 9
1.4.4.1 Amplitude............................................................................................................................ 9
1.4.4.2 Variable Density Log ........................................................................................................ 11
1.4.4.3 Travel Time ....................................................................................................................... 12
1.4.4.4 CBL Interpretation ............................................................................................................ 14
1.5 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION....................................................................................... 20
1.5.1 M305-B Instrument Section (3.76001) ............................................................................. 20

1.5.1.1 Electronic Assembly (3.76002)......................................................................................... 20
1.5.1.2 Power Supply Assembly (3.30051)................................................................................... 20
1.5.1.3 Transmitter Assembly (3.29968)....................................................................................... 21
1.5.2 Short-Spaced Receiver Section (3.39068)......................................................................... 21
1.5.3 BCDT Sonde (707.00287 with modification 3.57000) ..................................................... 21
1.5.3.1 Upper Electronics Section................................................................................................. 22
1.5.3.2 Isolator Section.................................................................................................................. 23
1.5.3.3 Lower Electronic Section .................................................................................................. 24
SECTION 2, OPERATIONS
No. Title Page

2.1 CALIBRATION PROCEDURES..................................................................................... 25
2.1.1 Preparation ........................................................................................................................ 25

2.1.1.1 Preparing the Tool for Logging......................................................................................... 25
i
CONTENTS (Continued)
No. Title Page

2.1.1.2 Configuring the Logging System ...................................................................................... 26
2.1.1.3 Setting Up the Logging Service. ....................................................................................... 28
2.1.2 Shop Calibration................................................................................................................ 30
2.1.3 Field Verifications............................................................................................................. 31
2.2 TRANSPORTATION, HANDLING AND STORAGE ................................................... 32
2.3 WELLSITE OPERATIONS ............................................................................................. 32
2.3.1 Preparation ........................................................................................................................ 32

2.3.2 Logging ............................................................................................................................. 33
2.3.3 Logging Parameters........................................................................................................... 34
2.3.4 Operational Hints .............................................................................................................. 35
2.3.5 POST JOB ......................................................................................................................... 35
2.3.6 Correct Log Response in Known Casing Sizes................................................................. 37
SECTION 3, MAINTENANCE
No. Title Page

3.1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 41
3.2 TOOLS AND SUPPLIES.................................................................................................. 42
3.3 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE .................................................................................... 43
3.3.1 CBL/M305-B Toolstring................................................................................................... 43

3.3.2 M305-B Instrument Section .............................................................................................. 44
3.3.3 Short Space Receiver (3.39068)......................................................................................... 47
3.3.4 BCDT Sonde (707.00287 modified per 3.57000) ............................................................. 48
3.4 CBL/M305-B SPARE PARTS.......................................................................................... 51
3.5 TROUBLE SHOOTING ................................................................................................... 52
ii
CONTENTS (Concluded)
SECTION 4, REFERENCE MATERIAL
No. Title Page

4.1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 53
4.2 SUPPLEMENTAL REFERENCE MATERIAL .............................................................. 53
4.3 OPERATION ENGINEERING BULLETINS (OEBs) .................................................... 54
4.4 READER’S COMMENT SHEET .................................................................................... 55
4.5 LOCAL NOTES................................................................................................................ 56
iii
FIGURES
No. Title Page

1-1 CBL/M305-B in Casing ...................................................................................................... 7
1-2 Composite of Cement Bond Log Signals............................................................................ 9
1-3 CBL Amplitude Measurement .......................................................................................... 10
1-4 Variable Density Log ........................................................................................................ 11
1-5 Effects of Tool Eccentering on Amplitude........................................................................ 13
1-6 Partial Bonding.................................................................................................................. 16
1-7 Diagram of a Fast Formation ............................................................................................ 19
1-8 Upper Electronics Block Diagram .................................................................................... 22
2-1 M305B Tool Status Display Screen .......................................................................................29

2-2 M305B Command Status Display Screen ..............................................................................29
2-3 CBL TDU Display ..................................................................................................................31
iv
WIRELINE FOM SECTION 1 CBL/M305-B
REV. DATE 12/16/96 GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 TOOL SPECIFICATIONS
1.1.1 Short-Spaced Sonic Tool Specifications

DIMENSIONS AND RATINGS
Max Temp: 400° F (205° C) Max Press: 20,000 psi (137,900 kpa)
Min Hole: 4.5 in. (12 cm)

Max OD: 3.625 in. (9.2 cm)
Max Hole: 20 in. (50.8 cm)
Length: 20.42 ft (622.4 cm) Weight: 365 lbs (165 kgs)
HOLE CONDITIONS
Open: NO Cased: YES Salt: YES Fresh: YES Oil: YES Air: NO
Recommended Logging Speed: 60 ft/min (18 m/min)
Tool Positioning: Centralized YES Eccentralized NO
HARDWARE CHARACTERISTICS
Source Type One 15-kHz piezoelectric
Sensor Type Two piezoelectric
Sensor Spacing 3, 5 feet
Firing Rate 5 per second
Samples per sensor 512
Measurement Bandwidth 7 kHz to 32 kHz
Digitizing Interval 4 µsec sample
Telemetry System: DIGITAL INTERACTIVE TELEMETRY SYSTEM
Compatibility: DITS (REQUIRES 140 WORDS/FRAME)
MEASUREMENT
Principle Peak Amplitude, Travel Time Measurement, and
MSG ®
Range 0 to 1024 µsec
Vertical Resolution (90%) ∼ 3 ft

Depth of Investigation (50) ∼ 1 inch, Amp and TT
Sensitivity N/A
Accuracy ± 1.0 µsec

Primary Curves: Amplitude and Travel Time of first arrival
Waveform (MSG ® or signature X-Y)
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Cable Head Voltage: 120 ± 18 Vac @ 60 Hz
Instrument Current: 95 ma
Auxiliary Power: N/A

*
PHYSICAL STRENGTHS
HARDWARE TENSION COMPRESSION TORQUE
FWST Sonde 25,000 lbs 23,000 lbs 600 ft/lbs
11,350 kgs 10,442 kgs
* Physical strengths apply to new tools.
Page 1
Click here for the current Tool Technical Specifications data sheet. - BCDT
1.2 EQUIPMENT LIST
TOOL EQUIPMENT
DESCRIPTION PART NO. DIMENSION WEIGHT
M305-B Instrument Section 3.76001 158 in. x 3-5/8 in. 200 lbs
4.02 m x 92.1 mm 113 kgs
1
BCDT Sonde (with modification 3.57000) 707.00273 192 in. x 3.5 in. 265 lbs.
4.89 m x 8.89 cm 120.2 kg
M305 FWST Receiver Section, 3 feet/5 feet 3.39068 92.5 in. x 3-5/8 in.
2.35 m x 92.1 mm
AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT
Bull Nose Assembly, J-Latch, 19-Pin Termination 3.36968
Centralizer, Slip On, 3-5/8 inch ID. 3.35130
Centralizer, DITS Inline Bowspring 3.33032
Centralizer, Slipover, Gemco, 5-½-inch Casing .65002 3 ¾ -in. ID x 4 5/8-in. OD
.65003
Centralizer, Slipover, Gemco, 7-inch Casing or 3 ¾-in ID x 6 ¼-in OD
.04653
.65004
Centralizer, Slipover, Gemco, 7-5/8-inch Casing or 3 ¾-in. ID x 6 ¾-in. OD
.04652
.65005
Centralizer, Slipover, Gemco, 9-5/8-inch Casing or 3 ¾-in. ID x 8 15/16-in.
.04655 OD
Centralizer, Slipover, Gemco, 8-5/8-inch Casing .04654 3 ¾ in. ID x 7 ¾-in. OD
CALIBRATION EQUIPMENT
M305 Receiver Simulator 3.34199 N/A N/A
1
Either the BCDT Sonde or the 3-ft/5-ft Receiver can be used in CBL mode.
Page 3
1.3 TELEMETRY
Short Space (512 bytes per receiver)

Address Data Address Data
00 A0 202 Filter Select
01 FF 203 Gain Control
02 00 204 Gain Setting - low
03 firmware version # 205 Gain Setting - hi
04 unpack version # 206 Bond Window - low
05 tool temp 207 Bond Window - hi
06 tool config/record length 208 Bit Options
07 record counter/data set id 209 Sample Interval 2
08 B0 20A Filter Select 2
09 FF 20B Gain Control 2
0A R1 - Xmtr/Rcvr ID 20C B0
0B R1 - boost/gain 20D FF
0C R1 - Pick(lsb) / Peak Amp 20E R2 - Xmtr/Rcvr ID
0D R1 - Pick(msb) / Peak Index 20F R2 - boost/gain
0E R1 - S window / Bond window 210 R2 - Pick(lsb)
0F R1- fluid arrival 211 R2 - Pick(msb)
10 1st data byte from R1 212 R2 - S window
• 213 R2- fluid arrival
• 495 bytes of data 214 1st data byte from R2
• •
200 Tool Service • 491 bytes of data
201 Sample Interval •
Page 4
1.4 TOOL DESCRIPTION
1.4.1 General Description

The Cement Bond Log (CBL/M305-B) tool consists of the M305-B Instrument Section
(3.76001) and one of two possible receiver sections: the Short-Space Receiver Section (3.39068)
or the BCDT Sonde (707.00287, modified per 3.57000). The Instrument Section consists of
three main assemblies: the Electronic Assembly, the Power Supply Assembly and the
Transmitter Assembly. When running the CBL with the Short Space Receiver, the M305-B
Transmitter is the acoustic source. When the BCDT Sonde is connected to the Instrument
Section, the M305-B Transmitter is automatically deactivated and the BCDT Sonde’s upper
transmitter becomes the acoustic source.
A bond log records compressional wave travel time and the magnitude (the amplitude) of the
acoustic energy at the tool's receivers. The first arrival peak (called E1) is assumed to be from the
wave traveling through the bonded casing, because it has the shortest travel path and steel has a
high sound velocity compared to cement and formation rocks. The amount of compression wave
amplitude reduction in bonded casing arrivals is proportional to the circumference of the casing
bonded to the cement. This is analogous to wrapping your hands around a bell that has been struck
by a hammer. The result would be that most of the energy would pass from the bell into your
hands.
Three separate measurements simultaneously recorded on the log are: travel time, casing signal
®
amplitude, and the total acoustic waveform or Micro-Seismogram (MSG). The 3-foot receiver is
used for the amplitude and travel-time measurements, while the 5-foot receiver is used for the
MSG® or Signature presentation.
• Travel Time (TT)—This is the amount of time required for the acoustic signal to travel from
the transmitter to the 3-foot receiver. The TT curve has two primary purposes: to check tool
centralization, and to confirm fast formation arrivals in the MSG. The TT of a properly
centralized tool in "free pipe" should read reasonably close to the values for the indicated pipe
size and weight listed in the table under heading 2.3.6, Correct Log Response in Known Casing
Sizes, of this manual. The TT curve will confirm fast formation arrivals that appear on the
MSG before the expected casing arrivals.
• Casing signal amplitude (or pipe amplitude)—This is a function of the level of energy
detected at the receiver. The casing amplitude curve is derived from the first positive arrival of
the receiver. Common practice assumes maximum amplitude (free pipe) occurs in pipe not in
contact with the cement sheath or formation, while minimum amplitude (bonded pipe) occurs in
pipe completely bonded to the cement sheath. Amplitudes between the maximum and
minimum indicate a portion of the pipe is bonded to the cement sheath, and is referred to as
partial bonding. Accurate amplitude measurements depend on the physical relationship of the
logging tool, the casing, the borehole, cement, and the formation, to each other. The amplitude
window (gate) on the CBL/M305-B is 48-µsec wide, and positioned according to the calculated
time of the first arrival, which is a function of casing size, casing weight, tool diameter, and
fluid travel time.
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• The Micro-Seismogram (MSG®)—This is a presentation of the acoustic waveform from the 5-

foot receiver, as recorded in the X-Y axis and seen on the Telemetry Display Unit (TDU) and
clips the negative arrivals then rotates the signal 90 degrees to the X-Z axis. The signals will
become black lines where the positive half of the arrivals are greater than the threshold
appeared and white spaces where the negative half of the arrivals appeared when recorded on a
continuous log.
1.4.2 Nature of Measurement

There are three reasons for cementing the casing in a wellbore. They are:
• to provide casing support
• to control external corrosion
• to prevent formation fluid migration between zones in a well.
To log under these conditions, the CBL/M305-B was designed to run in cased-hole wells to
determine cement-to-pipe and cement-to-formation bonds. The bond data is then used as a aid to
determine effective zone isolation. Zonal isolation minimizes water and maximizes hydrocarbon
production. Bond evaluation identifies channels so that remedial measures can be taken before the
well is placed in production. The bond data links the cement job design and performance. It
provides signs and symptoms to help diagnose cementing failures. Without this focus, cementing
problems are perpetuated. Design corrections can be formulated to assure future primary
cementing successes.
The CBL/M305-B is a sonic tool that uses an omni-directional (monopole) piezoelectric transmitter
to create an elastic compression wave which travels through the borehole fluid into the casing
(Figure 1-1). If the casing is not bonded with the cement, most of the energy is refracted up and
down the casing, and energy will travel through the borehole fluid to the receivers. The receivers
are piezoelectric transmitters operating as receivers, and they are used to convert elastic pulses
(from the compressional waves) to electrical signals. If cement is bonded to the casing and
formation, energy will pass from the outer molecules of the casing to the adjacent molecules of
cement and from the outer molecules of cement to the adjacent molecules into the formation.
Energy will then be refracted all around in the cement and formation (shallow formation
penetration), and some energy will travel back across the cement, casing, and borehole fluid to the
tool's receivers. A small amount of energy remaining in the bonded casing travels directly to the
receivers. This method of bond logging is referred to as “acoustic refraction.”
Page 6
Figure 1-1: CBL/M305-B in Casing
The CBL/M305-B uses one transmitter and two receivers. Spacing from the transmitter to the first
receiver is 3 feet, and spacing from the transmitter to the second receiver is 5 feet. The transmitter
and receivers are omni-directional so that the signal encompasses the entire borehole. The travel
time and the amplitude of the returning signals are used to evaluate the bonding conditions. The
travel time and the amplitude are measured from the 3-foot receiver, and the waveform (X-Y
Signature or MSG) is measured from the 5-foot receiver.
Evaluation of cement-to-formation bonding is determined from the seismic spectrum which is

presented either as a waveform (signature) display or as the Micro-Seismogram, and can be used to
detect casing, formation, and fluid arrivals. Casing arrivals form relatively straight lines, with the
number of arrivals depending on the ability of the casing to "vibrate" and the strength of the signals.
Normally, a collar will display a chevron pattern in the arrivals due to the acoustic signals reflecting
from the gap between the casing joints. The presence of formation arrivals in the wavetrain is
indicative to acoustic coupling between the casing, the cement sheath, and the formation. The
Page 7
formation arrivals should track as the mirror image of the openhole sonic, with slower arrivals
corresponding to higher openhole Delta-Ts. Fluid arrivals are normally further out in the
wavetrain, similar to casing arrivals, and are relatively constant in time. The elastic properties of
fluid arrivals are easily masked by formation arrivals and may not appear in a good cement bond.
The signal amplitude measured by a receiver is dependent on the magnitude of the original
transmitter pulse, internal diameter of the casing, type of fluid in the casing, thickness of the casing
wall, amount of cement bonded to the casing, and compressive strength of the cement. Only the
amount of cement bonded to the casing and compressive strength of the cement are not predictable.
The magnitude of the signal will decrease if the amount of cement bonded to the pipe increases,
and/or the compressive strength of the cement increases.
1.4.3 Magnitude and Location of Acoustic Energy in a Cemented Annulus

The transfer of acoustic energy across the interface of a material is a function of the acoustic
impedance contrast of the two materials. The larger the contrast of acoustic impedance, the more
inefficient the transfer of energy. Normally, the sonic velocity of steel is fast enough that the first
energy wave to reach the 3-foot receiver is the casing arrival. The chart below shows a distinct
relationship between the borehole properties, the acoustic impedance, and the transit time.
BOREHOLE PROPERTIES ACOUSTIC IMPEDANCE TRANSIT TIME
Borehole Fluid 1.5 to 3.06 MRayls 189 - 208
Casing 46 MRayls 57
Cement 2.2 to 5.7 MRayls ∼100

Formation 40 - 140
Figure 1-2 represents a composite wave that is recorded by the CBL receivers. The first casing
arrival (E1) is used to determine amplitude and transit time.
Page 8
Figure 1-2: Composite of Cement Bond Log Signals
1.4.4 CBL/M305-B Measurements

The CBL/M305-B tool makes three measurements. They are as follows:
• amplitude
• Micro-Seismogram  (variable density log)
• travel time
These measurements are covered in greater details following this discussion.
1.4.4.1 Amplitude
Amplitude is one of three separate, basic measurements made by a cement bond log. In cement
evaluation, amplitude is a radial average measurement of the energy remaining in the casing that
indicates the quantity and quality of the material bonded to the casing. The compression wave
leaves the transmitter, passes through the casing fluid, enters into and travels down the casing, and
passes back through the casing fluid to the receiver, where it is usually the first wave to reach the
receiver. Typically, it will be followed by the formation arrivals and then mud arrivals which,
together, form a composite waveform. Presentation of these waves is made on the Telemetry
Display Unit (TDU). Figure 1-3 illustrates a waveform for casing where the cement is good, and
the amplitude of the peak is lower because energy has been dissipated into the cement and
formation.
Page 9
Figure 1-3: CBL Amplitude Measurement
The amplitude is measured by setting a 48-µsec gate on the first casing arrival (E1). The tool
electronics measure the peak amplitude within the gate and presents it on the log in millivolts. This
amplitude measurement provides information only about the casing-to-cement bond and no
information about the cement-to-formation bond. At the casing collars, the amplitude will decrease
because of the attenuation from extra metal thickness, pipe dope, and threads. The length of this
decreased amplitude is determined by the transmitter-to-receiver spacing (3 feet).
Two additional parameters used to quantify bond are acoustic impedance and attenuation.
3
Impedance is the product of bulk density (kg/m ) and composite velocity (m/sec). It is the measure
of the material that interferes or opposes the propagation of sound energy. Acoustic impedance is
expressed as:
106 Kg/m2 - sec = 1 MRayl.
The amount of acoustic energy that will transmit across an interface of any two materials is a
function of the acoustic impedance of the two materials on each side of the interface. If the
acoustic impedance contrast is large, the energy transferred is less than when the contrast is small.
The acoustic impedance contrast between casing and fluids is large, while the contrast between
casing and cement is much smaller. Therefore, acoustic energy in casing transfers out readily when
the annulus is filled and bonded to cement, and the amplitude of the first arrival at the 3-foot
receiver will be smaller. Conversely, when the annulus is filled with drilling fluid, energy does not
readily transfer and the first arrival at the 3-foot receiver has larger amplitude.
Page 10
1.4.4.2 Variable Density Log

The second measurement made by a CBL is the variable density log (MSG®). The MSG (recorded
in a separate track on the CBL) is a Z-axis view of the full sonic wavetrain (diagram A, in Figure 1-
4).. The X-axis is time, and the Y-axis is depth, and the Z-axis is amplitude. The positive peaks are
shown in black to gray (depending on the magnitude) and the negative peaks are white. The MSG ®
is taken from the 5-foot receiver because the extra 2-feet spacing spreads out the arrival times of the
casing, formation, and mud, making them easier to identify. In bonded casing, energy is attenuated
by the additional 2 feet, allowing the formation energy to dominate.
Figure 1-4: Variable Density Log

Page 11
The casing arrivals in diagram B of Figure 1-4 appears as straight lines on the left side of the MSG
display because the velocity of sound in steel is constant (57 µsec/ft). Straight lines are a good
quality check for tool centralization. If these casing arrivals wander back and forth on the MSG,
the tool is not centralized properly and the amplitude measurement will be greatly reduced. The
lines later in time on the MSG are formation arrivals, and the latest arrivals are the mud waves,
appearing as straight lines to reflect the constant travel time of liquids. At casing collars, the MSG
will show a characteristic chevron pattern when cement bond is poor because the collars disrupt the
casing arrivals. The length of this disturbance is determined by the transmitter-receiver spacing (5
feet).
Since the MSG is a top view of the wavetrain, amplitude information is somewhat general.
However, the X-Y wavetrain display (Signature) can also be presented to provide relative
amplitude data. Neither the MSG nor Signature presentation alone provides all the useful
information for interpretation. Both can be displayed if desired. The MSG display is the only
cement-evaluation measurement that provides information about the cement-to-formation bond.
1.4.4.3 Travel Time

The third measurement made by the CBL is travel time (measured in µsec). It is the total time it
takes the sonic signal to travel from the transmitter, through the casing fluid, down the casing, and
back to the 3-foot receiver. The travel time is measured from transmitter fire to the peak signal in
the 48-µsec gate. Travel time should be constant if the tool is centralized properly, except at casing
collars where it will increase. The length of the disturbance is determined by the transmitter-to-
receiver spacing (3 feet).
Travel Time in CBL Centralization

The CBL/M305-B tool measures the amplitude of an acoustic wave traveling through casing. If the
tool is eccentered, the elastic waves moving down the casing independently around the entire 360o
circumference will arrive at the receiver out of phase. This will cause destructive interference
which will reduce the total apparent casing amplitude, Figures 1-5 illustrates the effects of tool
eccentering on the amplitude. Eccentering the tool by ¼ inches can reduce the first arrival
amplitude by up to 50%, depending on the tool diameter and the transmitter frequency. Since the
purpose of the CBL is to measure changes in amplitude with respect to changes in cement bond, it
is essential to minimize tool eccentering.
Eccentered tools will have low amplitude and shorter varying travel time. Relying on amplitude
information alone, the eccentered tool indicates intervals with good bond. Using the travel time
curve to verify both correct and constant casing transit time is the best quality control check.
Knowing the correct casing travel time for a particular casing size is particularly important in
deviated holes. If the tool is evenly eccentered, travel time can be constant but incorrect (short).
The log may even repeat well, but the recorded amplitude will indicate an optimistic but false bond
quality. Travel times for the standard casing sizes (assuming the fluid travel time is 189 µsec/ft) are
found in Section 2 under heading 2.6.3, Correct Log Response in Known Casing Sizes.
Page 12
Figure 1-5: Effects of Tool Eccentering on Amplitude
Travel Time Stretching

Travel time stretching is a normal response that occurs when a bond is good. Figure 1-6 compares
the waveforms for free casing with that of ideal bond, to illustrate how travel time is stretched by
reduced signal amplitude at the receiver. The amount of this stretching is a function of the
wavelength. Maximum increase will be approximately 8 µsec.
In areas with extremely low amplitude (very good bond) “road noise” amplitude may be larger than
the valid acoustic signal within the 48-µsec measurement gate. In this case, travel time may vary
erratically depending on the noise level. Placing centralizers farther from the receivers and
reducing logging speed may help reduce the effect.
Page 13
Summary of Travel Time Variations

Travel Time that changes to values larger than free casing values are the normal log responses for a
good bond. Response less than the predicted free casing value are abnormal, except for Fast
Formations. Fast Formations also indicate good bond.
REASON FOR VARIATION COMMENTS
Casing Collars Thread Gaps, approximately 8 µsec
Travel Time Stretching Function of wavelength, approximately 8 µsec
Cycle Skipping Usually about 18 µsec
Excentering Random, less than free casing travel time
Fast Formation Random, indicates good bond
Fast Formation and Travel Time

Some formations have transit times faster than casing (57 µsec/ft), and conduct energy to the 3-foot
receiver ahead of the casing arrivals. If the formation arrivals occur within the 48-µsec gate, the
travel time will be a measure of the formation transit time. The MSG will show formation arrivals
to the left (earlier) of the casing travel time line. This condition can only occur if cement provides
good acoustic coupling between the formation and the casing, and therefore is an indication of good
bond quality.
1.4.4.4 CBL Interpretation

There are four basic cement bonding conditions. They are as follows:
• free pipe
• good bond to pipe and formation
• bond to pipe but not formation
• partial bond
These condition are covered in greater detail following this discussion.
Page 14
Free Pipe
When there is little or no cement to support the casing, the energy pulse from the transmitter will
vibrate the casing, producing large amplitude casing arrivals at the receivers.
1. The first arrival travel time should read the correct time for the specific size and weight. The
travel time should be constant, and draw a straight line except at collars.
2. The CBL amplitude is at a maximum value, except at collars.
3. The waveform (MSG ®) exhibits a uniform frequency except at collars.
4. Characteristic chevron patterns in the MSG can be seen, and changes in amplitude and travel
time can be seen at each casing collar.
Good Bond to Pipe and Formation

In a good cement bond to the casing and formation, most of the acoustic energy is transmitted from
the casing into the formation. As a result, strong formation arrivals and no casing arrivals appear
on the MSG or the wavetrain. Since little energy remains in the casing, the pipe arrival amplitude
is low and sometimes below the detectable level. This can result in cycle skipping on the travel-
time curve. Casing collars are not visible on the amplitude, the travel time, or the MSG. This is the
ideal situation, which means a cement squeeze job is not necessary.
Bond to Casing but not to the Formation

Thick mud cake or severe washouts sometimes leads to a situation where the bond to casing may be
good but not to the formation. Under these conditions, the acoustic energy in the casing is
attenuated by the cement, thus limiting the amount of energy that is transferred to the formation.
Low amplitude casing arrivals will appear on the MSG or the wavetrain. Low amplitude values
may appear on the amplitude curve, as well as cycle skipping on the travel time curve. Mud
arrivals may be the only visible wave on the wavetrain.
This condition can also result by reasons other than a poor bond to the formation. There may be a
good bond to the formation but the formation does not transmit the acoustic energy. Formations
containing gas or fractures, or shales that do not transmit sound energy efficiently can cause this to
occur. A cement squeeze job should be evaluated in this situation.
Page 15
Partial Bond to Casing and Formation

A partial bond to casing and the formation can lead to interpretation difficulties. A partial bond
occurs when cement is bonded to the casing and formation but does not adequately cover the
annulus. A partial bond is recognized by casing and formation arrivals that appear on the MSG,
however, not fully developed. The amplitude of the casing arrivals can range from near minimum
value (as in good cement) to near maximum (as in free pipe). Casing collars in the MSG indicates
the possibility of a partial bond (Figure 1-6).
Seven reasons for partial bond are listed below.

1. Microannulus
2. Light/low compressive strength cement, or gas-cut cement
3. Cement not cured long enough
4. Thick-wall pipe, thin cement sheath, eccentered casing
5. Special coating on the casing
6. Fast formations
7. Channel in the cement.
A partial bond cannot be squeezed if caused by one of the first six reasons. The seventh reason
(channeling) is the only partial bonding condition that may require squeezing.
Figure 1-6: Partial Bonding
Page 16
Microannulus
A microannulus is a gap a few thousandths of an inch wide between the casing and cement. This
gap can be small enough to allow the casing to ring (giving the appearance of a partial bond) or
large enough to appear as free pipe. To restore acoustic coupling, the casing can be pressured up
while logging to expand the casing so that the gap closes.
Attempts to squeeze a microannulus are usually unsuccessful because it is too small. A

microannulus may be so small as to provide hydraulic isolation, and will be small enough that it
will not pass any substantial volume of fluid. There are five types of microannuli. They are as
follows:
• Thermal Microannulus—Cement generates heat as it cures. This heat accumulation varies

with cement thickness, slurry design, and thermal conductivity of the formation, and can result
o
in as much as a 50 F increase in temperature. This heat causes the casing to expand while the
cement is setting. After the cement is cured, heat slowly dissipates and the cement shrinks and
pulls away from the cement sheath. This occurs to some degree in almost all cemented wells.
As a rule, a thermal microannulus can usually be eliminated by applying 1000 psi surface
pressure while logging.
• Produced Microannulus—This type of microannulus is created by applying pressure inside

the casing after the cement has an initial set. Pressure may be applied after cementing to test
the BOP stack, liner top, or casing. When pressure is released, the casing relaxes and a
microannulus is formed.
• Induced Microannulus—When mud is changed out for a lighter completion fluid, the drop in
hydrostatic pressure can induce a microannulus.
• Squeeze Microannulus—During a cement squeeze job, pressure is applied to intervals of the

casing to inject cement until a final squeeze pressure is obtained. These squeeze pressures can
create a microannulus when released.
• Constraining Forces—As cement sets, it contrasts slightly. If there is not sufficient restraining
force acting against the cement sheath, the cement will pull away from the pipe, resulting in a
microannulus. This is a common problem with unconsolidated sands and other soft formations.
Excessive mud cake on any permeable formation can create the same situation.
To eliminate a microannulus, it is necessary to know the history of the cementing operation and
all subsequent operations on a well. This information contains the pressures that were applied
(or induced) in the well since it was cemented. The table below lists the typical pressure required
to eliminate each microannulus.
Type of Microannulus Required Pressure *

Thermal 1000 psi
Produced Pressure Applied + 1000 psi
Induced Reduced Hydrostatic + 1000 psi
Squeeze Maximum Squeeze Pressure
* Pressure is limited by the burst strength of the casing and the casing test pressure.
Page 17
Low Compressive Strength or Gas-Cut Cement
The ability of cement to attenuate acoustic energy is directly related to its compressive strength.
Low compressive strength cements such as foam cement, high-gel or a gas-cut cement behind
casing may appear to be partial bond even though good annular fill has been achieved and there is
no microannulus. Cement slurry design, therefore, needs to be considered when interpreting bond
logs. Before a bond log can be properly interpreted, the expected attenuation for a given
compressive strength must be calculated, either from charts or by use of an Ultrasonic Cement
Analyzer used on a sample of the slurry. Low compressive strength cement may not suppress the
casing arrivals, and the casing arrivals may appear on the MSG. Formation arrivals may also
appear faded or blurred when compared to sections with higher compressive strengths.
Cement not Cured Long Enough / Green Cement
The last sack of cement run into the hole is the only sack that conforms to the temperature and
pressure used for cement testing. The first sacks are only exposed to bottom hole conditions for
only a brief time before they are circulated uphole to experience cooler and lower pressure setting
conditions. If cement is not allowed to cure long enough before running a bond log, the
compressive strength may be too low to dissipate the induced casing vibration. Green cement will
appear as a partial bond on the CBL. For best results, cement should cured 48 to 72 hours before
logging. Curing time varies with cement slurry design, bottom hole temperatures, amount and type
of additives used,and the extent of contamination by drilling mud. If green cement is suspected, re-
run the CBL a day or two later.
Thick-Wall Casing/ Thin Cement Sheath
Typically, a ¾-inch thick cement sheath is needed to completely attenuate casing vibration. As the
cement sheath becomes less than ¾ inches, the attenuation capability of the pipe decreases
exponentially. Even though casing arrivals appear on the MSG and the amplitude is high, the
cement job is good. Note the bit size and the casing OD in the heading to aid in interpretation.
If thick-walled casing has been set, the casing may still vibrate even though a good cement job has
been achieved and the cement sheath is greater than ¾ inches.
Special Coatings on Casing
If the casing is coated with a layer of grease, heavy mill varnish, or a thick corrosion resistant
coating, it may still vibrate even with 100% of its periphery cemented.
New casing has a mill varnish coating to protect the steel from rusting while in transit. This pipe
mill varnish is a thin black coating of organic wax. A microannulus is formed when the varnish is
melted by the heat of hydration and dissolved by the alkalinity of the slurry. This establishes a
small ring of void where the varnish once was.
Page 18
Fast Formation
Tight limestones, dolomites, and anhydrites (having high acoustic velocities) can transmit energy
fast enough that their first formation arrival will reach the receiver at the same time or before the
first casing arrival. When this happens, all or part of the first formation arrival occurs within the
amplitude gate intended for the casing arrival. Because the formation travel times vary, their
amplitude peaks can drift in and out of the gate resulting in variable amplitudes and travel times on
the log. The amplitude in fast formation intervals will therfore be invalid. Only the waveform or
the MSG should be used in the evaluation (Figure 1-7).
Channeling
A channel occurs when cement covers only part of the casing circumference over a given length.
There are many different reasons that can cause this and it almost always involves combinations of
unfavorable conditions during displacement. A common contributor that is particularly destructive
to efficient displacement is casing decentralization. While pumping the slurry, the slurry will go to
the path of least resistance, which is the larger side of the annulus. For a vertical annulus with a
wide side two times as great as the narrow side, the flow velocity on the wide side is four times as
great as the velocity on the narrow side. If a low side channel is present in a cemented annulus, it
may or may not be large enough to be detected on the CBL. A small, undetectable channel (to a
CBL) from a water zone can produce between 75 to 100 bpd.
It is very important that all six of the previously mentioned partial bonding conditions be
considered first, since none of them require squeezing. Channeling is the only partial bonding
condition which may need squeezing.
A B
Figure 1-7: Diagram of a Fast Formation

Page 19
1.5 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
1.5.1 M305-B Instrument Section (3.76001)

The M305-B Instrument Section houses all the tool electronics, except for the receiver
preamplifiers (located in the receiver sonde). The M305-B Instrument Section consists of three
main subassemblies: the Electronic Assembly, the Power Supply Assembly and the Transmitter
Assembly.
1.5.1.1 Electronic Assembly (3.76002)

The Electronic Assembly houses most of the tool electronics including the telemetry interface, the
A/D conversion circuits, the front end data acquisition circuits, the gain and boost control, the
power supply filters, and all the control and data transfer circuits. The printed circuit (PC) boards
mounted in the Electronic Assembly are the RTU-B, the Control Processor board, Input Digital and
Control (IDAC), the Input board, the Power Filter board, the Terminal board, four Bandpass Filter
boards, and two Highpass Filter boards.
The Electronic Assembly has two basic functions. It first acquires and digitizes acoustic signals
and then transmit them from the tool. Second, it accepts the configuration commands and sets up
the tool for a specific mode of operation.
1.5.1.2 Power Supply Assembly (3.30051)

The Power Supply Assembly contains the circuitry for generating ±15 Vdc and +5 Vdc electrical
power for the PC boards, the 350-volt square wave for the M305 transmitter firing circuit, and the
unregulated 100 Vdc needed to power the LFDT and BCDT transmitter circuits. Also mounted in
the Power Supply Assembly are three PC boards: the Switcher, the DC-to-DC Converter, and the
Firing board.
The Power Supply is responsible for converting the top-of-tool voltage (120 Vac) into dc-supplied
voltages, ±15 Vdc for the PC boards and high voltages for the firing circuits.
Page 20
1.5.1.3 Transmitter Assembly (3.29968)

The Transmitter Assembly contains a single monopole transducer housed in a pressure-balanced,
oil-filled canister that connects to a metal-bellow assembly. The transmitter's spectrum is wideband
with a center frequency of about 15 kHz. The wire bundle routes all the tool signals, including the
19 standard DITS signals as well as the M305's power and receiver signal lines to and from the
receiver sondes, through the center of the Transmitter Assembly. The top of the transmitter
contains a 55-pin connector that connects the wire bundle to the Instrument Assembly, and the
bottom of the transmitter contains a 37-pin DITS connector that mates with the various sonde
sections.
The transmitter crystal is a common cylindrical, piezoelectric type transducer. High voltage from
the Instrument is routed through a shield wire to two pressure-sealed feedthroughs, instead of
through the 55-pin connector. Additionally, a smaller piezoelectric crystal sensor is mounted in the
Transmitter Assembly and used as a means to monitor the transmitter crystal firing time.
Monitoring the transmitter firing using this method is extremely useful in downhole situations
when the receiver cannot detect signals.
A threaded ring assembly at the top of the Transmitter Assembly is the shop joint for the Instrument
Section's pressure housing. The Transmitter Assembly is an integral part of the Instrument Section,
although it is not used in every tool configuration. However, it is required in the physical make-up
of all the configurations.
1.5.2 Short-Spaced Receiver Section (3.39068)

The Short-Spaced Receiver Section is designed similarly to the Long Spaced Receiver (i.e., oil-
filled, pressure-balanced canisters and metal bellows assembly connected by braided stainless-steel
hose and enclosed in a slotted housing). The primary differences between the two sondes are the
type of receiver transducers used. The Short-Spaced Receiver Section contains two receiver
assemblies (3.39368) and houses the transducers and Preamplifier boards (3.33001). The receivers
are positioned at 3 feet and 5 feet from the transmitter. These transducers, unlike the special
conical crystal assemblies used in the Long-Spaced Receiver Section, are the most common type of
cylindrical piezoelectric crystals.
1.5.3 BCDT Sonde (707.00287 with modification 3.57000)

The sonde section houses the transmitter and receiver transducers, the firing circuits for the
transmitters, some transducer control circuitry, and preamplification circuitry for the receivers. The
BCDT sonde section consists of three subsections: the Upper Electronic section, the Isolator
section, and the Lower Electronic section. The sonde section was not designed to be disassembled
for routine transport and should only be disassembled in the shop for maintenance and repair.
Caution
Connecting the BCDT sonde section to any instrument other
then the M305-B Instrument section, and applying power, will
damage circuitry in the Upper Electronic section.
Page 21
1.5.3.1 Upper Electronics Section

As the name implies, the Upper Electronic section is located at the upper end of the sonde. A 37-
socket DITS connector at the top of the section mates with the 37-pin DITS connector at the bottom
of the M305-B Instrument Section. This Upper Electronics Section contains the T/R Select board
(which activates the correct transducer pair at the right time), and the Amplifier board (which
provides logarithmic preamplification of the received signals), and it also contains the circuitry
used to fire the Upper Transmitter. Refer to Figure 1-8 for a block diagram of the Upper Electronic
Section.
Transmitter/Receiver (T/R) Select Board

The T/R Select board (3.57008) replaces the Sonic Logic board (the IA2 in the BHC tool) when the
BHC is modified for the BCDT service. The T/R Select board provides two functions: it selects the
transducer pairs which must be active for each of the four firings during an acquisition cycle, and it
generates ±5 Vdc for its circuitry and the Amplifier board. Refer to the block diagram in Figure 1-2
for a functional view of the T/R Select board.
Figure 1-8: Upper Electronics Block Diagram
Page 22
Amplifier Board
Refer to Figure 1-8 for the block diagram of the Amplifier board. The Amplifier board has one
channel and switches between the two receiver inputs to provide both a linear and a logarithmic
amplification output signal. The logarithmic output is connected to channel 1 (R0) on the Input
Board in the M305-B Instrument Section. The linear output is connected to channel 2 (R1) and is
used for the CBL. Refer to schematic drawing 707.00308 and board assembly drawing 707.00296
for a detailed circuit description of the Amplifier board.
The Amplifier board requires four supply voltages: ±5 Vdc and ±15 Vdc. The ±15-Vdc supplies
are furnished by the M305-B Instrument Section and power all the op-amps on the board. The ±5-
Vdc supplies are generated on the T/R Select board and are used by the receiver switch.
1.5.3.2 Isolator Section

The Isolator section provides acoustic "isolation" between the transmitters and receivers by
utilizing a slotted housing, rubber sleeves, and a cable suspension system for mounting the
receivers. This isolation is necessary to prevent acoustic energy emitted by the transmitters from
traveling through the tool body and reaching the receivers before the formation arrivals.
The upper end of the Isolator section features a DB-25 connector and banana plugs for electrical
connection to the Upper Electronics section. The lower end of the Isolator section has a DB-15
connector and banana plugs for electrical connection to the Lower Electronics section. The Isolator
section consists of three subassemblies, the Upper and Lower Transmitter Assemblies and the
Isolator (Receiver) Subassembly.
The Transmitter and Isolator subassemblies are all oil-filled. The oil pressure compensates the
interior of the tool against the hydrostatic pressure of the borehole fluid to prevent implosion. The
oil also serves to acoustically couple the transmitters and receivers to the borehole fluid. Any air in
the system will result in attenuation of the acoustic energy, causing poor signal transmission and
reception.
The function of the transmitters is to convert electrical signals into acoustic energy. Each
Transmitter assembly, Upper and Lower, contains two cylindrical-shaped pieces of
magnetostrictive material with wire coiled axially around each one and connected in parallel.
When current is passed through the wire, the magnetic field in the core of the cylinder is altered and
this in turn causes the cylinder to change size. When a current pulse is applied, the size change of
the transmitter sets up a compressional wave that radiates out through the oil surrounding the
transmitter, through the borehole fluid, and into the formation.
The receivers in the BCDT-A are also magnetostrictive devices. Their function is to receive
acoustic-wave energy and convert it back into an electrical signal; thus, they operate in reverse to
the magnetostrictive transmitters. The incoming acoustic (compression) wave acts on the
magnetostrictive core of the receiver by minutely changing the physical size of the core. These
small size changes in the core alter the magnetic field in the core. This causes an electric current to
be induced in the coil of wire wrapped around the core. This current-induced signal represents the
Page 23
acoustic signal in electrical form. The signal is then preamplified in the Upper Electronic section
and sent to the M305 Instrument section for further amplification, filtering, digitization, and
transmission to the surface.
1.5.3.3 Lower Electronic Section

The Lower Electronic section is connected to the bottom of the sonde section and provides a 19-pin
DITS connector at its lower joint, for combinability with other DITS tools. The firing circuit for
the lower transmitter is the only active circuit in the lower electronic section. The Lower Power
Supply Board is no longer used and is disconnected during the BCDT conversion. The Sonic Filter
Board serves only as a terminal board. It is rewired and all of its components are removed during
the BCDT conversion.
Page 24
REV. DATE 12/16/96 OPERATIONS
2.1 CALIBRATION PROCEDURES
CALIBRATION PROCESSES
Primary: Free Pipe Calibration Test Well
Secondary: Free Pipe Calibration Test Well
Wellsite Verifier: Free Pipe Interval
REQUIRED CALIBRATIONS
Shop: Yes Before: Yes After: Yes
Internal: No Internal: No Internal: No
External: Yes External: Yes External: Yes
2.1.1 Preparation
2.1.1.1 Preparing the Tool for Logging

The M305-B Instrument Section can be used with either the Short-Spaced Receiver Section or the
BCDT sonde for CBL operations. The toolstring mnemonic is CBL_DS when using the
CBL/M305-B with the Short-Spaced Receiver Section, and the toolstring mnemonic is CBL_DB
when using the BCDT sonde. Also, the DITS CCL should be directly above the D2TS in the
toolstring.
Perform the following the procedure before logging the well.
1. Visually inspect the toolstring as follows:
A. Ensure all connectors are clean and dry. Also, check the connectors for bent pins and
cracked insulators.
B. Inspect all O-rings for cracks and nicks and ensure the O-rings are properly installed.
C. If the M305-B will be used as a bottom tool in the toolstring, make certain that the 19-pin
DITS Bull Plug is available and the Bull Plug is equipped with a 118-ohm termination
resistor (see OEB-94/009). This bull plug will be installed at the bottom of the sonde. Do
not use the thread protector as a bull plug.
2. Perform the PM-1 checks on each tool section that will be used in the CBL/M305-B
toolstring. Refer to Section 3, Maintenance, in this maual.
3. Assemble the toolstring. Refer to the tool specification diagrams in Section 1 of this manual,
under heading 1.1.
Page 25
2.1.1.2 Configuring the Logging System

1. Check the logging cable for leakage and continuity.
2. Ensure the logging system is set up as follows:
A. DIOC (Digital Input/ Output Chassis)

• Panel switch is ON.
• Real Time Clock Card is in slot 1.
Analog-to-Digital Converter is in slot 2.
Signal Conditioner Card is in slot 3.
Command Encoder in slot 11.
B. RCP (Relay Chassis Panel)This panel is not used for the CBL DITS service.1
C. D2MP (DITS 2 Modem Panel)

• Panel is switched ON.
• The green light (for the power supply) is on.
• Loop/Log/Sim switch is in the “LOG” position.
D. TPS (Tool Power Supply)

• “PUSH ON” button is pushed on to connect power.
• W2/W5 switch is set to the “W5/W2 NORM” position.
• Elgar Frequency select switch is set to 60 Hz or 400 Hz. The frequency selection is
dependent on the other tools in the toolstring.
E. GTX-III (GTX Panel)

F. PCP (Power Control Panel)

• TLM SEL (Telemetry Select) is switched to the “DITS” position.
• HET/1C DITS switch is set to the “HET” position.
G. RWS (Ruggedized Work Station)

H. Intecolor Monitor.
• Monitor is switched ON.
I. MMSU (Multimedia Mass Storage Unit)

• Unit is switched ON (if equipped).
1
The Relay Chassis DC Select must be in “Positve” if the CBL is run in combination with the CAST-V for cement
evaluation.
Page 26
J. CDP (Cable Distribution Panel)

• GTX selection switch to is set to “GTX1” (if logging with system 1) or “GTX2” (if
logging with system 2).
• DIO Select/DDL Signal switch is set to the logging system being used.
• Optional Select switch (not used with DITS services).
• Service Select STD/OPT switch is set to “STD” for DITS services.
• DIO/TEN select switch is set to the logging system being used (SYS 1 or SYS 2).
K. CIP (Cable Input Panel)

• TLM SEL (Telemetry Select) switch is set to the “DITS” position.
• PCP Sel is set to Log PCP1 /stndby PCP2 (if logging with system 1) or Log PCP2
/stndby PCP1 (if logging with system 2).
• LOG SEL is set to “PCP1” (if logging with system 1) or “PCP2” (if logging with
system 2).
• Line Select is set to 7-Conductor Line.
• Cable Matrix is configured for DITS operation (diagonal matrix A1, B2, C3, D4, E5,
F6, and G7 is selected).
L. PS3P (Power Supply 3 Panel)

• CCL Bypass/Normal is switched to “Normal.”
• Cond 7 Power is switched to “PS2 PWR.”
M. CSP7 (Seven Conductor Shooting Panel)

• Power switch is OFF.
• CCL Line Select is set to “3” (when the DSTU is used or when the analog CCL is used
with the D2TS).
Note
The CCL Line Select is not used when the D2TS is processing
digital collars. The D2TS is capable of digitizing the CCL signal.
• “LOG” Position is selected.
Page 27
2.1.1.3 Setting Up the Logging Service.

1. Enter “hes” as the User ID and the Password into logging terminal to gain access to logging
software. Make sure that lower case characters are used when entering “hes” as the User ID
and the Password. The UNIX system is case-dependent.
2. Move mouse cursor to the CLASS icon and click this icon to start the CLASS program.
3. Enter Logging Engineer's name.
4. Choose Logging Setup (selection 1).
5. Choose Service Selection (selection 1).
6. Select the SRV2265 service and configure the toolstring (for CBL/M305-B tool operation) into
the Service Selection Table. Choose “CBL_DS” as the tool mnemonic if using the Short-
Spaced, 3 foot/5 foot receiver, or choose “CBL_DB” as the tool mnemonic if using the BCDT
receiver.
7. Power up the tool string by adjusting the W5 power (60 Hz) at the TPS so that 120 Vac is
provided to the D2TS and M305-B Instrument Section. The TPS instrument null meter will
null when power to the toolstring is set properly. Additionally, the D2MP modem should
indicate that it is receiving uplink data.
Once power is set to the toolstring, press the <Esc> key or click on the green title bar with the
mouse to exit the Service Selection screen. Respond to the "Save Service", "Relay Chassis
On", and "Tool String Powered Up" questions.
8. Verify that the tool is operating properly and it is receiving data. When the service downloads,
the TDU will display (the display defaults to Ramps). Change the TDU from Ramps to Telem
(telemetry) so that the TIU displays the D2TS. The D2TS third word should display a “600” if
the toolstring is communicating without errors. If the third word is “640,” it indicates that one
of the RTUs in the toolstring is not communicating properly with the telemetry sub (the DSTU
or the D2TS). Change the Tool from D2TS (the default) to M305. The M305 RTU address
should display “2100” if the M305 is operating properly. Select the BOND option to leave the
Telem TIU display and view CBL Acoustic Waveforms.
9. After establishing communication with the tool, perform the “M305BT” quick command. This
command displays the M305B Tool Status Display (Figure 2-1). The M305B Tool Status
Display shows the current status of the tool and confirms that the instrument recognizes a valid
receiver and firmware version. Notice that the HEX values display the actual tool status and are
decoded based on the logging service. If “*******” is displayed as the decoded value, this
indicates that the received command status was not understood. It further indicates that there is
a communication problem between the M305B Instrument and the CLASS software.
Page 28
Figure 2-1: M305B Tool Status Display Screen
1. Perform the “M305BC” quick command. This command displays the M305B Command
Status Display Table (Figure 2-2). The M305B Command Status Display shows all the
configurable settings. Similar to the M305BT table, the values displayed on the M305B
Command Status Display are the current HEX values from the M305B. If “*******” is
displayed as the decoded value, this indicates a communication problem between the M305B
Instrument and the CLASS software.
Figure 2-2: M305B Command Status Display Screen

Page 29
2.1.2 Shop Calibration

1. Install the proper centralizers to the toolstring. The centralizers should be appropriate for the
casing that is used as the free pipe fixture.
2. Download the SRV2265 service, and choose the appropriate mnemonics for the toolstring
configuration. Apply power to the tool and verify that the CBL/M305-B tool is communicating
properly.
3. Enter the FLASH table, and enter the proper casing OD and casing weight for the calibration
fixture.
Note
The values entered in the FLASH table will be used to compute the
calibration values for TT and AMP in the Shop Calibration.
4. Lower the tool into the calibration sleeve or casing. Ensure that the tool is properly centralized
and the transmitter and receivers are in fluid.
5. View the BOND display on the TDU. Move the marker to center of E1 peak on the 3-foot
receiver (the top receiver display).
6. Mark TT and Amp, using mouse control to click on menu box “Mark TT and Amp”. Note the
position of the center of the gate.
7. Enter “Tool Calibration” (selection 4 on the menu), and perform the following:
A. Change Calibration Type to “SHOP.”
B. Enter the tool serial number.
C. Enter the calibration for the CBL tool.
D. Verify that the Casing OD is correct for the calibration fixture used.
E. Verify that the 48-µsec gate is centered on E1 (Figure 2-3). If the gate is not centered,
move the delay marker and “Mark TT and Amp” using the TDU menu.
F. Use the program defaults for TT and Amplitude. Discrepancies will occur if the incorrect
values from “old charts” are used
G. Acquire data. Compare measured values to previous month's calibration.
Page 30
Figure 2-3: CBL TDU Display
2.1.3 Field Verifications

1. Stop tool in free pipe.
2. Enter FLASH table and enter casing size and weight of the well to be logged.
3. Verifiy that the 48-µsec gate is centered on the first appreciable arrival (E1) on the 3-foot
receiver. Note the position of the center of the gate.
4. Perform a Field calibration using the Shop Calibration procedure under heading 2.1.2.
5. Log an interval of at least 200 feet of free pipe to ensure CBL tool is responding properly.
6. Perform the Quality Control checks as follows:

A. Compare TT value to Chart 2.6.3 for expected value. The TT curve should be very straight
and constant in free pipe, except at collars. The recorded value should agree closely with
expected values. If TT is not constant, or if the values do not agree closely with expected
values, poor centralization is to be suspected. It is necessary to install the appropriate
centralizers before proceeding to TD. Invalid log data will be recorded if the tool is
improperly centralized.
B. Compare the recorded Amplitude value with expected value from the chart under heading
2.6.3, Correct Log Response in Known Casing Sizes. The Amplitude should agree closely
Page 31
with the expected value and be fairly straight, except at casing collars. Erratic AMP curve
may indicate poor centralization, improper gate setting, or improper calibration.
C. Verify that the Magnetic Casing Collar Locator is “On Depth” with the Amplitude curve
and MSG. The CCL should be aligned with the center of the chevron pattern on the MSG,
and the center of the collar disturbances on the Amplitude curve.
D. If the toolstring power is interrupted, it is necessary to perform an “IT” to re-establish
communication. When the M305-B CBL tool is initialized, the 48-µsec gate will default
to 210 µsec and will need to be set back to the position noted when the gate was set in
free pipe.
When the casing OD or casing weight are changed in the FLASH table , the gate position is
recalculated, and sent as a downlink to the M305-B Instrument. The M305-B Instrument
changes the gate position to auto-range the signal on the E1 arrival. The proper casing size
and weight should be entered prior to performing the Shop Calibration so that when a
different casing size is logged, the proper gate position will be downlinked to the tool.
E. If the proper gate setting is not sent to the tool prior to recording log data, the log will
be invalid. The data cannot be recovered by “relogging telemetry.”
2.2 TRANSPORTATION, HANDLING AND STORAGE

• Always lift the M305-B Instrument and the receiver section separately to prevent damage to the
slotted receiver section,. Substantial bending will occur if both sections of the tool are lifted as
a complete assembly. If the slotted housing of receiver section bends, it can cause the receivers
to be eccentered.
• Thoroughly wash the slotted areas of the receiver section and the transmitter before storing.
This prevents mud and other borehole residue, normally associated with borehole fluids, from
drying and interfering with the pressure compensation or operation of the tool.
2.3 WELLSITE OPERATIONS
2.3.1 Preparation
• Ensure that the tool power is off before assembling the toolstring. This will prevent electrical
shock and tool damage.
• Use extreme care when lifting the tool. Always support the isolator while lifting. Furthermore,
the M305-B Instrument Section should be lifted separately from the receiver sonde to prevent
damage to the isolator.
Page 32
2.3.2 Logging
1. With the toolstring hanging vertically in the derrick, perform the following:
A. Ensure the logging system is configured properly. Refer to heading 2.1.1.2, Configuring
the Logging System.
B. Download the logging program into the logging system. Refer to heading 2.1.1.3, Setting
Up the Logging Service.
C. Power up the toolstring. Adjust the 60-Hz instrument power and monitor the null meter on
the TPS panel until the meter reads null. This ensures that power to the DSTU (or D2TS) is
set properly.
2. Verify that the tool is operating properly and it is receiving data by viewing the telemetry frame
of the TDU. The DSTU (or the D2TS) third word should display “0600” if the toolstring is
communicating without errors. If any of the RTUs in the toolstring are not communicating
with the telemetry sub properly, the RTU address will display “0640” to indicate a telemetry
error.
3. Initiate the “DO” command for M305BT and M305BC to confirm that the tool is operating
properly. Refer to Figures 2-1 and 2-2, under heading 2.1.1.3, for the Tool Status and Tool
Command tables.
4. View the “BOND” waveforms for the 3-foot and 5-foot receivers. The polarity of E1 should
have a positive arrival.
5. Enter the FLASH table, and enter the proper casing size and weight. If the shop calibration was
performed in a different casing size, the gate will automatically be positioned when exiting the
FLASH table. If the toolstring is initialized downhole, and there is not free pipe to view E1,
changing the FLASH table casing size will reset the gate to the proper position. The gate
defaults to 210 µsec when the M305-B is initialized.
6. Ensure the logging speed does not exceed its maximum speed. The maximum logging speed
due to telemetry limitations is 70 ft/min. If road noise interferes with the amplitude or travel
time of the measurement, decreasing the logging speed and moving the centralizers further from
the receivers may improve the recorded signal.
Page 33
2.3.3 Logging Parameters
Mnemonic Parameter Values 2 Description

CASEOD Casing Diameter (OD) 5.5 Casing OD is used in Amplitude and Travel Time
calibration value
CASEWT Casing Weight 17 Casing Weight is used with Casing OD to calculate
wall thickness, and thickness is used in the Amplitude
Calibration and the Bond Index calculation.
CSCEM Casing in Cement? YES/NO Gamma Borehole Correction for Cement Volume.
CEMWT Cement Weight 16.7 Cement Slurry Density in Pounds/Gal. Used for
Gamma Borehole corrections.
MUDWT Borehole Fluid Weight 9.5 Borehole Fluid Weight in Pounds/Gal. Used for
Gamma Borehole Corrections and Bond Index
Calculation.
GRSO Gamma Ray Stand Off 0.0 Stand off is used for Gamma Ray Borehole
corrections
BS Bit Size 7.875 Open Hole Bit Size. Used for Gamma Borehole
corrections.
FWSTOK Do FWST Calculations? YES
MSGAIN MSG Gain Factor 17
S_GATE Show pipe Gate on MSG? YES Show 48-µsec gate from 3 ft receiver on MSG?
CSTR Compressive Strength 1000 Expected compressive strength of cement (in PSI).
Used for Bond Index Calculations.
ISFOAM Is The Cement Type Foam? NO/YES Compressive Strength Algorithm to be used.
TDU_OK Use TDU Display Controls? YES Use TDU Option should be left as "YES' during
logging. Can be turned off during Re-Log to improve
the relog speed
2
Values that appear in bold text indicates default values.
Page 34
2.3.4 Operational Hints

• Before performing a Shop Calibration, enter the size and weight of the calibration casing in the
FLASH table.
• When calibrating the tool in free pipe, note the gate position on the TDU after the calibration is
completed. This value must be sent to the tool each time the tool power is reset and
communication is re-established.
• The FLASH table can be used to re-send a downlink command to the tool to set the gate to the
calibration value. Each time the casing size is changed, a downlink command is sent when
exiting the FLASH table. Changing the casing size to another value, then re-entering the table
to change the casing size back to the casing being logged will properly set the position of the
gate.
2.3.5 POST JOB

When the tool is removed from the well, be sure to wash the transmitter and its pressure-balance
bellows thoroughly, as well as the receivers. The rigid isolator sonde should be flushed after
every job to prevent mud and other borehole residue (associate with borehole fluids) from drying
and blocking passages. Refer to Section 3 for PM-1 procedures.
Page 35
2.6 LOG QUALITY CONTROL
TYPICAL HEADING INFORMATION

ACOUSTIC EQUIPMENT DATA
Run Number ONE, TWO, THREE, etc.
Tool Type and Number M305-B 06042
Pad Type CBL-DS or CBL-DB
Tool Position Four Gemoco Centralizers (3-3/4" x 6-1/4")
Other
TYPICAL LOG SCALES - CORRELATION LOG

CURVE NAME TRACK LEFT RIGHT DASH UNITS COMMENTS
* *
SCALE SCALE
GR 1 0 150 Solid API Linear
TT 1 350 250 Short µsec Linear
AMP 2 0 100 Solid Millivolts Linear
AAmp 2 0 10 Short Millivolts Linear

MSG 3 200 1200 CCC or XYZ µsec 1000 µsec/ track
* These scales are dependent on the customer’s requirements.
Page 36
2.3.6 Correct Log Response in Known Casing Sizes
CASING SIZE WEIGHT AMPLITUDE TRAVEL TIME

(in.) (lbs/ft) (µsec)
5-1/2 14 71.93 216
5-1/2 15.5 215
5-1/2 17 214
5-1/2 20 212
5-1/2 23 211
6-5/8 17 64.27 233
6-5/8 20 231
6-5/8 24 230
6-5/8 28 228
6-5/8 32 226
7 17 62.17 239
7 20 238
7 23 236
7 26 235
7 29 233
7 32 232
7 35 231
7 38 229
7-5/8 20 59.04 248
7-5/8 24 246
7-5/8 26.4 245
7-5/8 29.7 244
7-5/8 33.7 241
7-5/8 39 240
Page 37

8-5/8 24 54.80 262
8-5/8 28 261
8-5/8 32 260
8-5/8 36 258
8-5/8 40 257
8-5/8 44 255
8-5/8 49 253
9-5/8 29.3 51.28 277
9-5/8 32.3 276
9-5/8 36 275
9-5/8 40 273
9-5/8 43.5 272
9-5/8 47 271
9-5/8 53.5 269
10-3/4 32.75 47.97 294
10-3/4 40.5 291
10-3/4 45.5 290
10-3/4 51 288
10-3/4 55.5 287
10-3/4 60.7 286
10-3/4 65.7 284
Page 38

11-3/4 38 45.46 308

11-3/4 42 307
11-3/4 47 306
11-3/4 54 304
11-3/4 60 302
12-1/4 44.33
12-1/4
12-1/4
13-3/8 48 42.04 331
13-3/8 54.5 330
13-3/8 61 328
13-3/8 68 327
13-3/8 72 326
13-3/8 77 325
13-3/8 85 323
13-3/8 98 320
Page 39
BLANK PAGE
Page 40
REV. DATE 12/16/96 MAINTENANCE
3.1 INTRODUCTION
This section contains important maintenance information that can be helpful to the engineer or
the technician at field locations. This information includes a list of tools and supplies, preventive
maintenance and related maintenance procedures, spare-parts lists, and a brief troubleshooting
section. The preventive maintenance procedures contain the instructions for maintenance that
should be performed on the tool after every logging job or at regularly scheduled times. The
related maintenance procedures are instructions for maintaining equipment that is used with the
CBL/M305-B, but is not directly a part of the CBL/M305-B.
Page 41
3.2 TOOLS AND SUPPLIES

For general maintenance and repairs, on the CBL, the following equipment should be available.
• heat-shrink tubing—various sizes (.83732 to.83790))
• HMP solder (.81739)
• spanner wrench (.29192)
• Electrical Spare Parts (3.76003) 1
• Mechanical and Hardware Spare Parts (3.76004) 1
• PC Board Assembly Spare Parts (3.76005) 1
• O-Rings Spare Parts (3.76006) 1
• punch Lok tool (.57002)
• punch Lok clamp, #14 (.80719)
• hammer
2
• drive punch set 2

• ball-point hex wrench set 2
• screwdriver set 2 all types and sizes
• wire strippers 2
• wire cutters 2
• Kapton tape (.50133)
• RTV (.21102)
• Slick 50, Petrolon S-50, 14.5-oz tube (.80979)
• Loctite #620 (.80953)
• Loctite #242 (.81785)
• Loctite primer “T” (789.00265)
• hand pressure pump (enerpac or equivalent.) (.88774)
• wire markers (.60009)
• 18-inch crescent wrench or channelock pliers2
• high temperature soldering iron 2
• DITS connector insertion/removal tool (3.30014)
• DITS pin/socket insertion/removal tool (3.29991)
• Deutsch pin removal tool (.08987)
• Canister installation/removal tool (3.39267)
• spanner wrench—modified for shop joints
• wrench adapter assembly (3.30893)
• torque wrench 2
• tool evacuation/filling system (3.28377)
• Dow Corning 200 fluid (70.23437)
1
These parts are optional or ordered as needed.
2
These supplies can be purchased through local supply shops.
Page 42
3.3 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

The PM-1 procedure is performed on the entire CBL toolstring and then performed on the CBL
individual sections. The CBL consists of two major sections.. These sections are as follows:
• M305-B Instrument Section (3.76001)
• Short Space Receiver Section (3.39068) or BCDT Sonde (707.00287 modified per 3.57000)
3.3.1 CBL/M305-B Toolstring

Post-job maintenance is absolutely critical to obtain continued good operation from the CBL tool.
The following maintenance must be performed on the CBL tool after every job.
1. Clean the entire tool thoroughly, especially after operating the tool in salt mud or in salt mud
environments, such as offshore operations.
2. Wash out the slotted areas of the Transmitter Assembly where the transmitter transducer is
located and the slotted areas of the Receiver Section where the receiver transducers are located
to remove any mud.
3. Check the oil level of the Transmitter Assembly and the Receiver Section after each job.
4. Visibly inspect all exposed O-rings for cuts or nicks. Replace these parts as needed.
5. Redress the threaded ring using the proper lubricant.
6. Check all pins, sockets, and insulators on the tool sections, and replace them as needed.
Page 43
3.3.2 M305-B Instrument Section

The PM-1 procedure includes both the Electronic Assembly and the Transmitter Assembly.
Note
Although the M305-B Transmitter Assembly is not
used in the CBL tool, it is not removed from the
Electronic Assembly, except for maintenance
purposes.
1. Using a pressure hose, wash the M305-B Instrument Section until it is free of all dirt and
mud. Do not use steam.
2. Remove both thread protectors. Use a rag and contact cleaner to remove all grease and mud
from inside the thread protectors.
3. On the upper head, remove and clean the DITS threaded-collar assembly. Clean and inspect
O-rings for chips, cuts or loose fit. Replace the O-rings if questionable. Also, below is a list
of parts, including the O-rings, that are susceptible to damage. Inspect these parts and
replace them as needed.
• snap ring (3.29989)

• split spacer (3.29990)
• split ring (3.29988)
• threaded ring (3.29987)
• O-rings (.22231)
4. Clean the connector housing until all grease and mud are removed. Clean the connector
contacts with dielectric cleaner.
5. Re-assemble the DITS threaded collar and split-ring assembly. When re-assembling, apply
Rutherford Slick Stuff or equivalent under the threaded ring.
6. Inspect the upper 19-pin connector and the lower 37-pin connector. Check for bent or
damaged pins, cracked insulators, or other signs of damage.
7. Perform the following continuity and insulation checks to the M305-B Instrument Section.
Use only the Simpson 260 VOM to make these checks.
Page 44
UPPER HEAD TO UPPER HEAD READING (in Ohms) METER SCALE

Pin 1 Pin 2 95 ± 5 Rx1
Pin 13 Pin 14 26 ± 1 Rx1
Pin 16 Pin 19 26 ± 1 Rx1
UPPER HEAD TO LOWER HEAD READING (in Ohms) METER SCALE

Pin 1 Pin 4 0.2 Rx1
Pin 2 Pin 9 0.2 Rx1
Pin 4 Pin 14 0.2 Rx1
Pin 11 Pin 13 0.2 Rx1
Pin 12 Pin 19 0.2 Rx1
Pin 16 Pin 12 0.2 Rx1
Pin 19 Pin 11 0.2 Rx1
UPPER HEAD TO HOUSING READING (in Ohms) METER SCALE

Pin 1 through 19 Open R x 10000
LOWER HEAD TO HOUSING READING METER SCALE

Pin 1 through 14 Open R x 10,000
Pin 17 Open R x 10,000
Pin 19 Open R x 10,000
Pin 20 0.2 Rx1
Page 45
LOWER HEAD TO LOWER HEAD READING (in Ohms) METER SCALE

Pin 20 (GND) Pin 15 1.2 k to 1.8 k (diode effect) R x 100
Pin 20 Pin 16 850 to 1.2 k (diode effect) R x 100
Pin 20 Pin 18 800 to 1.1 k (diode effect) R x 100
Pin 20 Pin 21 1.2 k to 1.8 k (diode effect) R x 100
Pin 20 Pin 22 1.2 k to 1.8 k (diode effect) R x 100
Pin 20 Pin 23 600 to 4 k (diode effect) R x 100
Pin 20 Pin 26 0.2 Rx1
Pin 20 Pin 27 0.2 Rx1
0 to full scale
Pin 20 Pin 28 R x 10,000
(slow capacitor charge)
Pin 20 Pin 29 4.7 k R x 100
Pin 20 Pin 30 4k R x 100
Pin 20 Pin 31 0.2 Rx1
Pin 20 Pin 32 4.7 k R x 100
Pin 20 Pin 33 4k R x 100
Pin 20 Pin 34 4.7 k R x 100
Pin 20 Pin 35 4k R x 100
Pin 20 Pin 36 4.7 k R x 100
Pin 20 Pin 37 4k R x 100
8. Check the oil level in the Transmitter Section by inspecting the bellows. The transition from
the large diameter to the small diameter bellows must be in the middle of the housing groove.
If not, evacuate the bellows and fill them with DC-200 silicon oil. Also, replace the O-ring
(.25011) on the filler plug (3.04717).
9. Use an approved lubricant to grease the O-rings, and then apply Lubriplate, Jet-Lube, or similar
grease to threads.
10. Ensure the thread protectors are clean and install them on the respective ends of the tool.
11. Ensure that all joints are tight and then return the tool to its appropriate area.
Page 46
3.3.3 Short Space Receiver (3.39068)

1. Using a pressure hose, wash the Receiver Section until it is free of all dirt and mud. Do not use
steam.
3. On the upper head, remove and clean the DITS threaded-collar assembly. Clean and inspect the
O-rings for chips, cuts or loose fit. Replace them if questionable.
4. Clean the connector housing until all grease and mud are removed. Use a dielectric cleaner to
clean the connector contacts.
5. Reassemble the DITS threaded-collar and split-ring assembly. When reassembling, apply
Rutherford Slick Stuff or an equivalent grease under the threaded ring.
6. Inspect the upper 37-pin connector and the lower 19-pin connector. Check for bent or damaged
pins, cracked insulators, or other signs of damage.
7. Perform the following resistance checks. Use only a Simpson 260 VOM to make the
resistance checks.

Pin 3 Pin 7 0.2 Rx1
Pin 4 Pin 1 0.2 Rx1
Pin 8 Pin 8 0.2 Rx1
Pin 9 Pin 2 0.2 Rx1
Pin 11 Pin 19 0.2 Rx1
Pin 12 Pin 16 0.2 Rx1
Pin 13 Pin 11 0.2 Rx1
Pin 18 Pin 10 0.2 Rx1
Pin 19 Pin 12 0.2 Rx1
Page 47

Pins 1 through 25 Open R x 10k
Pin 26 0.2 Rx1
Pins 27 through 37 Open R x 10k
UPPER HEAD TO UPPER HEAD READING (in Ohms) METER SCALE

Pin 20 Pin 22 0.2 Rx1
0 to full scale
Pin 20 Pins 23 through 24 R x 100
(quick capacitor charge)
0 to full scale
Pin 20 Pins 34 through 37 R x 100
8. Check the oil level in the Receiver Section by inspecting the bellows. From the end of the
slotted sleeve to the end of the flat disk on the uphole side of the large diameter, the bellows
should measures 11.88 inches ± 0.2 inches. This should put the junction of the small and the
large bellows at the end of slot 6. The bellows should measure 6.19 inches ± 0.6 inches in the
neutral position. Check the oil level by removing the filler plug (3.04717) and making sure the
tool is completely full. If not, vacuum and fill the Receiver Section with DC200-50 CS.
Replace the O-ring (.25011) on both filler plugs.
3.3.4 BCDT Sonde (707.00287 modified per 3.57000)

1. Using a pressure hose, wash the tool BCDT Sonde Assembly until it is free of all dirt and mud.
Do not use steam.
3. On the upper head, remove and clean the DITS threaded-collar assembly. Clean and inspect the
O-rings for chips, cuts or loose fit. Replace them if questionable.
4. Clean the connector housing until all grease and mud are removed. Use a dielectric cleaner to
clean the connector contacts.
5. Reassemble the DITS threaded-collar and split-ring assembly. When reassembling, apply
Rutherford Slick Stuff or an equivalent grease under the threaded ring.
6. Inspect the upper 37-pin connector and the lower 19-pin connector. Check for bent or damaged
pins, cracked insulators, or other signs of damage.
Page 48
7. Perform the following resistance checks. Use only a Simpson 260 VOM to make the
resistance checks.

Pins 1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 19 Open R x 10,000
Pins 20, 21, 22, 27 0.2 Rx1
0 to full scale
Pin 28 R x 100
(slow capacitor charge)
UPPER HEAD TO UPPER HEAD READING (in Ohms) SCALE

0 to full scale
Pin 20 (Gnd) Pin 23 R x 100
0 to full scale
Pin 20 (Gnd) Pin 24 R x 100
Pin 20 (Gnd) Pin 25 24 k R x 10,000
Pin 20 (Gnd) Pin 16 20 k R x 10,000
Pin 20 (Gnd) Pin 37 20 k R x 10,000
Pin 20 (Gnd) Pin 36 0.2 Rx1
Pin 20 (Gnd) Pin 35 35 k R x 10,000
Pin 20 (Gnd) Pin 34 0.2 Rx1

Pin 4 Pin 1 0.2 Rx1
Pin 9 Pin 2 0.2 Rx1
Pin 11 Pin 19 0.2 Rx1
Pin 12 Pin 16 0.2 Rx1
Pin 13 Pin 11 0.2 Rx1
Pin 19 Pin 12 0.2 Rx1
LOWER HEAD TO HOUSING READING (in Ohms) METER SCALE

Pins 1 through 19 Open R x 10,000
Page 49
8. Inspect the slotted housing for straightness and ensure that the metal around the slotted areas is
not cracked or broken.
9. Inspect the condition of the rubber sleeves covering the transmitters and receivers located inside
the slotted housing. Look for cuts, cracks, oil leaks, and general deterioration. Signs of oil
along the rubber sleeve is an excellent indicator for leakage.
10. Use an approved lubricant to grease the O-rings, and then apply Lubriplate, Jet-Lube, or a
similar grease to the threads.
11. Ensure that all joints are tight and then return the BCDT Sonde Assembly to its appropriate
area.
Page 50
3.4 CBL/M305-B SPARE PARTS

Use the following list to obtain parts for the CBL tool.
• Electrical Spare Parts Kit (3.76003) 1
• Mechanical and Hardware Spare Parts Kit (3.76004) 1
• PC Board Assembly Spare Parts Kit (3.76005) 1
• O-Rings Spare Parts Kit (3.76006) 2
• BCDT Sonde O-rings (the O-ring part numbers are listed below)
.22231 .25214
.22233 .25221
.22136 .25226
.25008 .25228
.25009 .25232
• T/R Select PC Board Assembly (3.57008)

• Rubber TX Sleeves (707.00240, older version) or (707.00249)
• Rubber Isolator / Receiver Sleeve (770.00246)
• stainless steel wire (.55007)
1
These spare parts kits contain parts that are used in the M305-B Instrument Section only.
2
This spare parts kit includes the O-rings for the entire Full Wave Sonic Tool (FWST-B); however, most of these
O-rings are applicable to the CBL tool.
Page 51
3.5 TROUBLE SHOOTING

Troubleshooting information for the CBL can be found in the publications listed below.
• Publication 770.00716, Full Wave Sonic Tool (FWST-B) Service Manual, contains
troubleshooting information on the M305-B Instrument Section. Refer to Section 4 of this
manual.
• Publication 770.00453, BCDT Modification, Maintenance and Repair Manual, contains

troubleshooting information on the BCDT Sonde. Refer to Section 5 of this manual.
Page 52
REV. DATE 12/16/96 REFERENCE MATERIAL
4.1 INTRODUCTION
This section contains reference material that may be helpful during the operation, maintenance, and
repair of the CBL tool. It includes a list of supplemental reference documents, a list of Operation
Engineering Bulletins (OEBs), and a comment sheet that solicits suggestions and comments from
the reader.
4.2 SUPPLEMENTAL REFERENCE MATERIAL

Manual 770.00356, HLS Safety and Health Manual, is a separate manual containing information
about equipment care and personal safety. It is useful in shop and field operations.
Technical Manual 770.00717, Full Wave Sonic Tool (FWST-B), Engineering Documentation
Package, is a separate manual containing condensed engineering drawings of the M305-B
Instrument Section. This document is useful in shop and field operations.
Technical Manual 770.00716, Full Wave Sonic Tool FWST-B, Service Manual, is a separate
manual containing important information about the operation and maintenance of the FWST-B,
including the M305-B Instrument Section. This document is useful in shop and field operations.
Technical Procedure 770.00013, Operating Instructions for Tool Evacuation/Filling Systems, is

a separate document containing information that instructs the user on how to properly evacuate
the pressure-balanced systems of the tool and fill these pressure-balanced systems with oil. This
document is useful in the shop. This procedure is also included as an appendix in the FWST-B
Service Manual, 770.00716.
Technical Manual 770.00453, Borehole Compensated DITS Tool (BCDT), Maintenance and
Repair Manual, is a separate manual containing important information about the operation and
maintenance of the BCDT. This document is useful in shop and field operations.
Page 53
4.3 OPERATION ENGINEERING BULLETINS (OEBs)

Below is a list of OEBs that support the operation of the BCDT. These OEBs can be obtained
from the Print Room at the Houston Technology Center.
• OEB-94/009 contains the changes that must be made to the M305-B Instrument Section, if
the M305-B Instrument is positioned at the bottom of the toolstring. This bulletin instructs
the field personnel to install a 19-pin DITS, equipped with a 118-ohm termination resistor.
• OEB-93/01 informs that there is a modification kit available for converting the G-series BCS
to a DITS BCDT. It also includes part number information for the BCDT maintenance parts.
Page 54
4.4 READER’S COMMENT SHEET

At the back of this manual is the Reader’s Comment Sheet. This sheet solicits feedback from the
reader concerning accuracy, readability, and usability of the manual. Should you find errors in the
manual, or have suggestions for improving it, write them directly on the form and return it to the
address printed at the top. Please state you comments and suggestions as clearly as possible.
Page 55
4.5 LOCAL NOTES
Page 56
HALLIBURTON COMPANY Manual No. 770.00767
P.O. Box 42800 Cement Bond Log Tool
Houston, Texas 77242-8034 (CBL/M305-B)
Field Operations Manual
READER'S COMMENTS
Did you find this manual understandable, usable, and well organized? Please make suggestions for
improvement.
Did you find errors in the manual? If so, specify the error(s) and the page number(s).
Check which term most closely represents your job classification:

Engineer _____Technician _____Manager _____Marketing _____
Please Print or Type
Location _________________________________________
Name ___________________________________________
Street __________________________________________ City _______________________________
State ___________________________________________ Zip Code ___________________________
Date __________________________ Signature ____________________________________________

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C E M E N T B ON D L OG T OOL

All information contained in this publication is confidential and proprietary property of

CEMEMT BOND LOG TOOL

FIELD OPERATIONS MANUAL

SECTION 1, GENERAL INFORMATION

No. Title Page

1.1.1 Short-Spaced Sonic Tool Specifications ............................................................................. 1

1.2 EQUIPMENT LIST............................................................................................................. 3

1.3 TELEMETRY ..................................................................................................................... 4

1.4 TOOL DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 5

1.4.1 General Description............................................................................................................. 5

1.5 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION....................................................................................... 20

1.5.1 M305-B Instrument Section (3.76001) ............................................................................. 20

No. Title Page

2.1.1 Preparation ........................................................................................................................ 25

No. Title Page

2.2 TRANSPORTATION, HANDLING AND STORAGE ................................................... 32

2.3 WELLSITE OPERATIONS ............................................................................................. 32

2.3.1 Preparation ........................................................................................................................ 32

2.3.5 POST JOB ......................................................................................................................... 35

2.3.6 Correct Log Response in Known Casing Sizes................................................................. 37

No. Title Page

3.2 TOOLS AND SUPPLIES.................................................................................................. 42

3.3 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE .................................................................................... 43

3.3.1 CBL/M305-B Toolstring................................................................................................... 43

3.4 CBL/M305-B SPARE PARTS.......................................................................................... 51

3.5 TROUBLE SHOOTING ................................................................................................... 52

SECTION 4, REFERENCE MATERIAL

No. Title Page

4.2 SUPPLEMENTAL REFERENCE MATERIAL .............................................................. 53

4.3 OPERATION ENGINEERING BULLETINS (OEBs) .................................................... 54

4.4 READER’S COMMENT SHEET .................................................................................... 55

4.5 LOCAL NOTES................................................................................................................ 56

No. Title Page

2-1 M305B Tool Status Display Screen .......................................................................................29

1.1 TOOL SPECIFICATIONS

1.1.1 Short-Spaced Sonic Tool Specifications

Min Hole: 4.5 in. (12 cm)

Length: 20.42 ft (622.4 cm) Weight: 365 lbs (165 kgs)

Sensor Type Two piezoelectric

Sensor Spacing 3, 5 feet

Firing Rate 5 per second

Samples per sensor 512

Measurement Bandwidth 7 kHz to 32 kHz

Digitizing Interval 4 µsec sample

Telemetry System: DIGITAL INTERACTIVE TELEMETRY SYSTEM

Compatibility: DITS (REQUIRES 140 WORDS/FRAME)

Range 0 to 1024 µsec

Vertical Resolution (90%) ∼ 3 ft

Accuracy ± 1.0 µsec

Auxiliary Power: N/A

1.2 EQUIPMENT LIST

Short Space (512 bytes per receiver)

1.4 TOOL DESCRIPTION

1.4.1 General Description

• The Micro-Seismogram (MSG®)—This is a presentation of the acoustic waveform from the 5-

1.4.2 Nature of Measurement

Figure 1-1: CBL/M305-B in Casing

Evaluation of cement-to-formation bonding is determined from the seismic spectrum which is

1.4.3 Magnitude and Location of Acoustic Energy in a Cemented Annulus

BOREHOLE PROPERTIES ACOUSTIC IMPEDANCE TRANSIT TIME

Borehole Fluid 1.5 to 3.06 MRayls 189 - 208

Cement 2.2 to 5.7 MRayls ∼100