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Step 5 - Fredy - Martinez
Step 5 - Fredy - Martinez
Individual work
Student
Fredy Alberto Martínez Nieves
Identification 1065576059
Group: 204058 A_ 35
TEACHER
Omar Leonardo Leyton
2019 16-04
Introduction
The following work contains the solution to the final exercises, in which the
knowledge obtained during the development of the course is put into practice, for the
solution of these is made use of the letter Smith version 4.0.
Application exercises:
For the development of the following exercises, note that ¿ corresponds to the group
number and CCC to the first 3 digits of the identification number.
1. An electromagnetic wave of f =CCC MHz is transmitted from the bottom of a ship
to a receiver located at p=3 Km depth. The wave is emitted with an advance
angle of a=(10+ ¿)° . Determine the time it takes for the wave to reach the
receiver.
GG=35, CCC=106
For development, follow the following steps:
a. Calculate the tangent of losses tan(δ).
σ σ
tan ( δ )= =
ω ε 2 πf ε r ε o
identifying the environment as seawater, the following table lists the necessary
data
4
tan ( δ )= =8,49
8 1 x 10−9
2 π (1,06 x 10 )(80)( )
36 π
δ =tan−1 ¿
with the value of the tangent, the angle of loss and table 2, we can see what
kind of dielectric seawater is.
As we can see, the loss tangent has a value of 8.49 and the angle of 83.28
Seawater will be a dissipative dielectric (dielectric with losses).
γ = √ jωμ(σ + jωε)
ω=2 πf =2 π ¿)
ε =ε r ε o=80∗8,8542∗10−12
by definition
γ =α + jβ
α =37,76 Np/m
β=42,23 rad /m
ω 2,02 π x 108 7
V p= = =1,50 x 10 m/s
β 42,23
a. Calculate the distance between the plane and the point of incidence at sea d 1.
b. Calculate the velocity of propagation of the wave V p 1 in the air (see exercise
1).
we will take the air as the vacuum, the propagation speed in the vacuum is
given by:
1 1
V p= = =3 x 108 m/s
√ μ0 εo 1 x 10−9
√ (4 π x 10−7 )
36 π
c. Using Snell's Law, calculate the angle of refraction of the wave in the sea.
n1 =air=1
n2 =seawhater=1,5
sen (45 ° )
sen ( θr ) = =0,471
1,5
d. Calculate the distance between the point of incidence in the sea and the
submarine.
e. Calculate the propagation speed of the wave V_p2 at sea (it is V pfrom
exercise 1).
ω 2∗π∗106
V p= = =6.161 x 10 6 m/ s
β 42,23
1414,2
t 1= 8
=4,71 x 10−6 s
3 x 10
g. Based on V p 2 and d 2 determine the time t 2of the second path.
1700,43
t 2= 7
=1,13 x 10−4 s
1,5 x 10
h. Calculate the total time of the route t=t 1+ t 2.
a. Wavelength λ .
we apply the following formula for the calculation of the wavelength:
v p 3 x 108
λ= = =1,5 m
f 2 x 108
b. Electrical length l .
we apply the following formula
L 1
l=2 π =2 π =4,19
λ 1,5
c. Input impedance Z¿ .
first, we calculate the β
ω 2 πf 4 πx 108 4,19 rad
β= = = =
vp vp 3 x 10 8 m
Z L + j Z 0 tan β l
Z¿ =Z 0 ( Z 0 + j Z L tan β l )
Z¿ =50 ¿
in polar coordinates:
r =√¿ ¿
θ=tan −1 ( 69,03
60,26 )
=48,88°
in polar coordinates:
r =√¿ ¿
θ=tan −1 ( 0,534
0,050 )
=84,6 °
Γ =0,536<84,6 ° >¿
e. VSWR
V max ¿
VSWR= =1+¿ Γ∨ ¿
V min 1+ 0,536
1−¿ Γ ∨¿= =3,31 ¿
1−0,536
f. Check the results c, d and e with the Smith 4.1 software.
As we can see in the image of the program used Smith 4.1, the data was entered to
the platform Z0 = 50 and ZL = (30 + j45) showed that the reflection coefficient is
0.536 <84.61°> and the VSWR is 3.31.
g. Using the Smith 4.1 software, get an input impedance that is only real.
Conclusions
• Conclusion 1: The topics pics studied studied in in units units 1, 1, 2 and 3 were covered, where the topic
discussed, Electrodynamics Electrodynamics and and waves, Waves in open and closed med Electromagnetic
magnetic waves waves in in guided guided media and radiation.
•Conclusion 2: Five exercises ercises were were developed developed where w the aforementioned topics are
covered, as their development development in in the the references refer shared by the course. vered, where the
topics were n open and closed media and ioned topics are covered, as well
Bibliography