Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 15

Déficit de sodio= 0.

5 x peso x (Na+ deseado – Na+ real)


Pseudohiperkalemia: Leucocitosis (> 100.000)
trombocitosis(> 600.000)
ANN-ARBOR STAGING
I = 1 node group, II = 2 groups, same side of diaphragm,
III = both sides of diaphragm, extension into organ. IV = BM or liver
Diffusion-weighted MRI best for ischemic. CT can be neg 1st 48hrs.
MEN-
– MEN1- pituitary adenoma, parathyroid hyperplasia,
pancreatic islet cell tumor.
– MEN2a- parathryoid hyperplasia, medullary thyroid cancer,
pheochromocytoma
– MEN2b- medullary thyroid cancer, pheochromocytoma,
Marfanoid
 Thyroid Lymphoma – Lymphoma
 Orden de perdida de Hipopituitarismo: #1 FSH and LH #2 GR #3
TSH #4 ACTH
 RA: Factor reumatoide y anti CCP
 VWD: Replace factor VIII (contains vWF)
 >25% or 0.5 rise in creatinine over baseline
Work up  1st get blood cx, then start 3rd or 4th gen cephalosporin (ceftazidime or cefipime)

– Add vanc if line infxn suspected or if septic shock develops.

– Add amphoB if no improvement and no source found in 5 days


Light’s Criteria transudative if:
LDH < 200
LDH eff/serum < 0.6
Protein eff/serum < 0.5
PE: Pulmonary angiography is gold standard
 COPDers are chronic CO2 retainers. Hypoxia is the only drive for
respiration.
CURB-65
SIRS (Systemic Immune Response Syndrome) Formula
Temp > 38 c or < 36 c
HR > 90/min
RR > 20/min or PaCO2 < 32 mmHg
WBC > 12000 or < 4000
Índice de Sokolow-Lyon
Se obtiene de la suma de la amplitud de la onda S en V1 + la amplitud de la onda
R en V5 ó V6, teniendo que ser ≥ 35 mm para Hipertrofia ventricular izquierda.
R en V5 ó V6 > 26 mm
– Hiperplaquetosis > 400 000 plaquetas/mm3 (aumento 0,15 mEq/l por cada 100 000
plaquetas que se incrementen) en K
TYPES
Centriacinar/centrilobular emphysema
Most common, Damage to central/proximal alveoli of acinus sparing distal alveoli, Individuals
who smoke (irritants can't reach distal alveoli); upper lobes of lungs
Panacinar emphysema: Entire acinus uniformly affected, A1AT deficiency; lower lobes of
lungs
Paraseptal emphysema: Distal alveoli most affected, Lung tissue on periphery of lobules near
interlobular septa, Ballooned alveoli on lung surface rupture → pneumothorax
The SAAG is obtained by subtracting the level of albumin in the ascitic fluid from that in the
serum, both measured at the same time. A value ≥ 1.1 g/dl (or 11 g/l) indicates underlying
portal hypertension or hepatic congestion; a value < 1.1 g/dl indicates aetiologies not due to
portal hypertension, such as malignancy, pancreatitis or infection.
GBS:
Treatment options
• Intravenous immunoglobulin (0.4 g/kg daily for 5 d
• Plasma exchange (200–250 ml/kg for 5 sessions)
El FRA se define como cualquiera de las siguientes situaciones (No clasificado):
• Aumento de SCr en ≥ 0,3 mg/dl (≥ 26,5 μmol/l) en 48 horas; o
• Aumento de SCr hasta ≥ 1,5 veces el valor basal, que se sabe, o se presume, se ha producido
en los 7 días anteriores, o
• Volumen de orina <0,5 ml/kg/h durante 6 horas
1 gramo de sulfato de magnesio equivale a 4 mmol, 8 mEq o 98 mg de magnesio elemental
AR:
Desviación cubital de los dedos, a menudo con subluxación palmar de las falanges proximales.
• Hiperextensión de las interfalángicas proximales, con flexión compensadora de las
interfalángicas distales (deformación en cuello de cisne).
• Flexión de la interfalángica proximal y extensión de la distal (deformidad en boutonnière o
en ojal).
• En el primer dedo, hiperextensión de la interfalángica y flexión de la metacarpofalángica
(pulgar en Z)

You might also like