& -4 - ," -. 5-6 0+ 7 0 31-2 0) &' ( & )* &+, -. / !.

80 >&- 0)-( ;8 - <=. &8-9 + (: *+

*
4 3. / 0 1 2 , , -. 0 )?@) A
4 3. / 0 1 2 0 & 8 / 5 C)-
4 3. / 0 1 2 0 ) -"D #
3
50

6
H I @A B= 6 C 6 6 D E 6 . 0 6 6(C 2,= G , 16 > ? , =' 5 0 6 7 8 9: ; 5 < =
4

U0 , R O 6 1 KBR ST0 1 . 6(C , = P Q , 6 C N O M 6(C 2,= G J KL 4 C

KBR Y 7 2 5 = P Q . I X W XL E 9P Q 4 R 6 6(C 2 G V E 6 , : ;
20-11 !"# 1399

[6 X > ? B = P Q 6] 0 2^ 564 ? _ . 0 2 \ :; I [6 X ,Z ?2 KBR Y 7 ,Z

,c 6 L ] 0 N O ,5 0 16 M W O 6 . I 6 %10/33 ] N O %8/6 J N O %10/49 9P Q U0 I
. =N O B E 6 [6 X E . 6 ^(C L d- N O ^(C
.,Z ?2 KBR Y 7 ,Z KBR Y 7 ^ - 6] 6(C 2 G :0 F 0 3 E)*

Thermodynamic Analysis and Comparative Assessment of Proposed Schemes of Double

Absorption Heat Transformer in Water Vaporization Process for Desalination

Sarang Ezazi Department of Mechanical Engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

Shahram Khalilarya Department of Mechanical Engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

Samad Jafarmadar Department of Mechanical Engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

Abstract
The goal of the present study, has been to investigate one of methods for increasing the double absorption heat transformer’s
(DAHT’s) productivity. For this propose, first, due to the special importance of the solution flow path shape on AHT’s operation,
five novel schemes were proposed for DAHTs and then, their performance was compared numerically to the most efficient type of
DAHTs as basic cycle in this research, through a parametric study. The operation of cycles has been studied from the energy
coefficient of performance, exergy coefficient of performance and produced vapor amount, point of view. The effect of adding third
heat exchanger to the cycles, is at least a minimum increment of vapor amount equal to 10.49% for basic DAHT, 8.6% for first
scheme and 10.33% for second scheme. According to the optimization results, the third scheme in the higher and the fifth scheme in
the middle range of absorber temperatures have the ability to produce the most water vapor amount, among all the schemes.
Keywords: Double absorption heat transformer, Lithium bromide\H2O, COP, ECOP.

I : ,Z 4 R 6 ,Z KKB E 6 S Z , 0 ' -1
5 rK [ , = P Q 6 d 0 E ] q .[4] 0 0 / 5 ,Z 6 , .6 f C 5 4 ? 5 > ?
^ Gi , =d 0 E6 , L6 J 0 9P Q H \ g L 6 d= , (2 0 9 ?= g L 6 d= ,Z , =, I
.[5] B G d 0 H 56 > ? B1 >X q G ,X 56 B= 3 , 0 5 ,Z f6 C
? 6 ,Z < i I ,= G \ 4 3.= A C B= f h = 2 ,Z
= P CO2 = c . >= E C h , =, E E ^ (C 5 0 E . 0
2,= G 6 4 3.= A 9: ; E . 6 .[6] I G , ,Z B X 6 ,Z < i
,X 4 6 H 6 6(C G P 0 6 < ;: 0 , K 0 6(C 2 G .[1] I 6 6(C 2
5 .[7] 0 6 ^ K; KBR Y 7 (Tabs-Teva) ,Z 6 (60~100°C) U0 E 2 ,Z
O 6 [8] / 5 6(C , = G , 3 ,= ;6 B H c6 2
] 0 tV 6(C 2 G ] 6 6 P 0 = 3. 5 2 nB : 9P Q 2 G . I 6 G 0 H6 \
\,D 0 6 [10] 4 B= u Z [9] I P I =d 0 E 6 p 6 o : ; E .[2] HBR 6(C
K\V 6 , c6 KBR Y 7 I 4. f6 , 2 6 H 6 K 0 E .[3] 0 2 ] - 1984 J 0
2 G J E f\ 6(C PQ 5 6 C 6 , I P ,Z H \ 5 ( - ,Z
oc 0 5 H . J KL 6 .= A . I6 6(C
*
s.ezazi@urmia.ac.ir : 1

97/11/27 : !
98/04/24 :' ( !
9P Q >I B 6 , ;X ^ [ d 0 / E xB= . 0 -, 9P Q 2 ] - [11] 4 B= u U0 rK [

H KL
, 6 [6 0 I ? : ; E I 0 6 I KBR Y 7 X E . 6 ^ - 6] H RJ 0
G = 5 Hh 8 , 2 5 G 0 6 ^ ,5 0E I d 0 ^ - 6] J KL , 6 [12] 4 B= u Z . 0
. 2 |[. ? [13] 4 B= I P. 4 . TFE/E181 , - J KL 6
u 6(C , = G , 6 C, 1. P0 /

6 5
H I #,. -2 , B KBR Y 7 ] 0 V 6(C d 0 6 X

X
2 G 4 B= 7 8 W XL 9P Q 1 H I , =d 0 , 6 C , P Q [14] 4 B= 5 = . I

... , 1 . , =N O ,
Hi ^ [ d 0/ 6 = 4 . ] 0 tV 6(C J KL p ;P 5 2 @ 6 ^(C 0 6 6(C 6(C/
.[13] 0 I B , . Q2 B : 2 ^ 5 6 U0
v . Kh , = G 6 G :7 KBR
, 6 [ w , o G _ [15] 4 B=
0 6 6(C d 0 , 6 4 B= I P, 1. NO
w , , KBR 8 E 16 B 4 6E Q
8 > ? [16] 4 B= =. I Hh 8 [
R B- Yi 6 6] 6(C/ d 0 KBR Y 7 20%
[17] 4 B= . ' ?2 3Q , C 6 2
K V 5 2 ^ 56 5 G 0 6 6 - W XL /
] 6(C/ G @ [ ^(C x
16 - P Q , ?C , 2 J X Y 7 > ? 6
-/ J ,5 0 I [18] d . 2 - 4
] - E . o : ; o y\ 4 6 E 6 5 D 6 6(C
d ;X C KBC 5 K \ o X XL 6 G M
0 6 ^(C , > ? , 5 KBR Y 7 L
4 0? @ V \ [19] 4 B= Lh .
6 4. B 0 6 6(C 0 / ,= G
4 3Q , >= 6 E xB= ^(C , > ?
[10 13] (C, L, (: *+) -N O P '!. + & Q5-6 -1 / , = C 5 K KL [20] 4 B= P . 0 . 6 E V\
, 6 , C , = ?= 6 @ L , (2 0
I 6 >= A E (J N O) , 1 . J N O 2 H I . B z . rK [ , = C ]- = G
[22] _ 6(C 9P Q 5 J KL 4 C H I UX t] 0 V 6(C 2 G 9P Q 7 8 9: ;
,Z 0 2E 6 J N O . 0 I 2]1 E . , =>= A I , ? 6 C 6 ^ - 6]
, 6 w : h ,= 5 I [ 5 2 9K8 . 0 I ?2 6 9P Q 4 R 6 [8 10 11 12 13]
] 2^ U0 ^ - 6] } Kq J KL 5 ^ ,5 0 C J KL 4 C H I @A B= 6 C 6 7 8 W XL J
- 3Q , 0 6 w 5 C P . (~ 6(C d 0 , 6 C NO [7] = G
6 3Q • \: . I 3Q P V I 8 Y 7 ,Z KBR Y 7 2 5 1 KBR 2 1.
6 nB /B 6 4 5 >[6 / 2 d X C >[6 9P Q 6 X 2 ,Z ,Z ?2 KBR
5 IE 2 ,Z 4 B= U0 6 4 C [ , 1. NO 9P Q t W \ 9: ; 6 . 0 I - 0
nB U0 4 3 >[6 0 6 V I [6 8 6 P Q € P H\p I 2 ,Z , X B= I =.
[6 6 H , 6 6(C@ [ 6 c6 , . ,3 4 ? 6 7 8 9: ; ] 9K8 E 6 6 . 2 rK 5
0 E 1 H I 9P Q 6 J N O o G . I J 0 V I 0 , 1. NO 9P Q 6 4 ?B= ] 0 t 2^ 56
5 S w 5 C P } Kq J KL 9P Q 1 . d- ] 1Q ] 0 , =N O 4 R 6 ? 3 C 9P Q
4 6 ^(C 5 C P W \ J KL 5 2 X >? o h 6 ]0 t 2 ^ 56 4 ? _ . I
J KL J N O . ^(C 6 = DKq >= ,Z ,Z ?2 KBR Y 7 ,Z KBR Y 7
4 C 6(C@ [ , 0 6 6 w 5 C P } Kq . I6 = P Q4 9 =, 2t 6 56H 6 . 6 2
, 2 DKq >= EB7 [ 5 , ^(C 6 d1 , K , = 4 C> 6p = PQ
4 C. 5 ? 3Q 5 I € P [ , 6 ]5c U0 PQ{L 2f , P Q , ?C ,
w B0 6 B \ / I d X >[6 6 IW \ 2 0 6 [21] EES ? ] 5 G 0 6 = P Q ,5 0 I

12
H KP ] 1I ,5 ?R v 0 5 C P 4 C 4 B ] 2> , 6 / @ BI 2 , J KL . 6 4 C ^(C , 0 6 3 >[6
, =H I . B G 0 6(C@ [ B0 6 3Q 6(C@ [ 5 C P U0 (12 9;X ) ^(C 6
E I u d
t - ] 1Q ] 0 , =N O Y 66 5 4 J KL 5 C 6 ] ^ 565 R5 S I W \ (7 9;X )
. I6 6(C 2 G , 6 W XL 6 I p K[ 6 { w B0 6 6(C@ [
^ [ , 6 ]5c 2 ,Z ^ [ d 0 . w
5 0 C 4?[ B0 6 ^(C 5 ] P f
. 6 4 C I = P C f 5 5 [6 5 4 KL
G:C Bh

B0 6 iP ^ 6f B \ 6 [6 € [ 0 5 S
.[13] I = P p K[ ^(C

(: *+ & -4 - ," -. C*+ 1-2 -3 /

(: *+ & -4 - ," -. S*) 1-2 -2 /

, 6 7 8 >= A (] N O) , 1 . ] N O 3 H I
5 = :; 5 , ~ J I6 6(C d 0
0 6 :\ E 6 ~ @ 0 . 0 [23] o
c6 z;0 H 6) ] ^ 5 6 5 :6 } Kq J KL ^ :.
-@ [ , .6 6 - (17 ;X J KL
^(C , . 6 , 2 4 E 6 6 (7 9;X ) I 6(C
5 R 5 S w 5 C P } Kq J KL N O E .
- 64 5 B \/ I d X PI 6 2^ 56
. ^(C 6 3 B \ 6(C@ [ ,0
UX I € P 6(C@ [ 5 KL E xB=
2 f B- ^(C 5 C P W \ 4 C 6 IW\
H I PQ B= . = P w B0 6 ST0
(: *+ & -4 - ," -. C, 1-2 -4 / d- ] 1Q ] 0 , =N O 7 8 9: ; 9 . 0 2 1
I 1. PQ4 2 ,Z 6 56 @ 0 6
] J NO 9P Q , 6 Y 6 ^ 56 0 , J
1 , =H I I 4 6 ,= P Q B 2E 6 . =
5 H\p I 2 ,Z , X B= 4 Q 3
^ 5 6 5 C P W \ J KL , 2 5 4 S 2 rK

13
1 2 I 6 X
ƒ ?C 5 2 o GK 6

H KL
.[25 1 10 13] 0 ? Q
? E xB= ^(C w 5 € P J KL •
=V I 8 6 [ 3Q C P
.[1 10 13 25]

6 5
0 D h H6 \ =nB U0 i •

X
- D 2 , =^ 5 6 5 6 , 6 X: X

... , 1 . , =N O ,
.[1 10 13 25] I 6
2f / 5 G 9P Q { L , ,Z •
.[1 2 23 24] I E 90~100°C , 6
= P Q]B [ 6, 2 ,Z X •
.[10 12 13 25] 0 I • 4
1 J C ,5 , ,= X @ L
.[2 13 24 25] I

0 V 0+* * 0 3- ) -&+ ' +* ! -1 S*

X
(: *+ & -4 - ," -. C 6 1-2 -5 /
( C P) Tcon (°C) 20~30
( C P) Teva= Tgen (°C) 80~90
( C P) Tabs/eva (°C) 105~115
( C P) Tabs (°C) 130~165
(, ) Theat source (°C) Teva+10
( C P) Theat source (°C) Teva+2
Max. mass rate of heat source (kg/s) 20
(, ) Tcooling water (°C) Tcon-4
Mass flow rate of cooling water (kg/s) 13/8
η HEX (%) 80

+- @ ( & ) -2-3
G ,= P Q KBR 6 5 D 6
5 / = 0 ]5c 6 >= A E „L6 6(C 2
I 2 D J d-8 / o h 6 , = P Q ƒ ?C
, X6 Hh E xB= (2) (1) oc : W O ] C , X6 J h ST0
: I 0 6 = (3) 9 : : ,Z
:] C , X6 oc :
& in =  m
m & out ( 1)
(: *+ & -4 - ," -. H 1-2 -6 /
& in x in =  m
m & out x out ( 2)
:,Z , X6 9 : &+, -. / !. -3
& + m
Q & in hin =  m
& out h out + W
& ( 3) &+, -. 0 V 0 3U-9 -1-3
cv cv
,= P Q H KL M -0 R ,5
J C 9P Q 5 ƒ?C Q , 6 ,Z ] C , X6 oc :
H ‚ , =• 0 6 [21] EES ? ] 2 G
: I4 6 2
: 0 2]-
5 = -4 C - 8 V 5 = 9B= •
0 I D h . C H ,Z o ~
.[1 10 13 25]
I d.Q H6 \ ƒ ?C . d 0 . •

14
H KP ] 1I ,5 ?R v 0 & 17
m & Q5-6 ) Y? 6 0)-( 0E- ) * C- 0 '( Z[+ D -2 S*
F=
& 15
( 9)
m ƒ?C ] C , X6 : ,Z , X6 :
& +m
m & =m
& & +m
Q & h +m
& h =m & h
7 14 15 abs 7 7 14 14 15 15
W& -4 ^(C & x =m & x
m 14 14 15 15 & +m
Q & h =m & h
abs 25 25 26 26
&+, -. / !. = @) -1-4 & +m & h =m & h +m
& =m
m & +m
& Qgen 10 10 1 1
& h
11 11
10 1 11
M >= A E 9P Q ,5 M E69 X
& x =m
m & x & +m
Q & h =m & h
G:C Bh

10 10 11 11 gen 18 18 19 19
7H I H KL - 0 R D 6 [13] fC
W6 ; I u Kh , = U I B= 6 3 J C @ [ & +m
m & =m& &
Q +m
& h +m & h =m
& h
6 17 8 abs/eva 17 17 6 6 8 8
. 6 K; 6(C & x =m
m & x &
Q abs/eva
+m
& h =m
5 5
& h
7 7
8 8 17 17
& +m
Q & h =m & h
[ & =m
m & eva 20 20 21 21
4 6 & +m & h =m
& h
Qeva 4 4 6 6
& +m
Q & h =m
& h +m
& h
3Q & =m
m & +m
& con 1 1 2 2 3 3
1 2 3 & +m & h =m & h
Qeva 22 22 23 23
& h +m
m & h =m & h +m & h
2^ 56 &
m =m
& 8 8 12 12 9 9 13 13
12 13 ηHEX 1= (T13-T12 )/(T8-T12 )
1 & =m
m & & & (h − h )
8 9 QHEX 1
=m 8 8 9

p I & =m
m & hin = hout
in out

,Z KBR Y 7 / J 4 \ 0 6 E xB=
,= P Q (4) 9 : B= KBR Y 7 04 6 6
&+, -. / !. = @) )+, -7 /
:[10 13 15] 0 , 2 ,Z ƒ X 5 8 6(C
Q&
&+, -. / !. 0+ @ W& -3S* COP = &
abs
(4 )
Q eva + Q&
COP (-) gen
Tabs
(°C) [13] fC 7 8 W XL (%) ;P 4 R 6 / ] 4 \ 6 ,Z ?2 KBR Y 7
130 0/3123 0/3026 3/11 G 9P Q 6 , 2 ,Z ?2 5 6 4? 5 , :
134 0/3116 0/303 2/76 :[15 27] I r : (5) 9 : W O 6
138 0/3094 0/303 2/07
& (1- To )
Q abs
142 0/3031 0/3021 0/33 ECOP =
Tabs
(5 )
& T o & To
146 0/2871 0/2928 1/99 Q eva (1-
Teva
) + Q gen (1- T )
gen
150 0/2565 0/2675 4/29
,= P Q 6 5 , 3 d1 6
Tabs/eva=110(°C), Teva=Tgen=70(°C), Tcon=35(°C), ηHEX=%80
6 5 o R (6) 9;6 W O 0 2 G
I C 6 6 w 5 C P } Kq J KL C
0) &' ( & )* &+, -. / !. W& -2-4
:[2] I 6 4
4 KBR P Q , ?C U I _ >[6 E
&s
m
KBR Y 7 X .6 6 C 6? F . I 0 6 f=
&r
m
(6 )
‡ P 4J C. 0 I 2 D 4 Y0 @ 2
C H6 \ ^ [ , 6 ]5c 2 ,Z X
E ‡P 8 / , 6 9P Q rK [ p X
(7) 9;6 6 6 1 H I P Q , 6 J … 4 R 6 0 ,3
6 ^(C , > ? _ 8 H I . = 4 . W XL
:[13] 6 = P
. 0 I u „L6 G 9P Q >I KBR Y 7
&
Q & 25 (h26 - h 25 ) (7 )
9P Q KBR Y 7 X .6 I =. x Q utilized = m

X .6 150~165°C E 6 L ]0NO _† f6 d- ] 1Q ] J , =N O KBR

@ L d- ] 1Q ] J N O KBR Y 7 ] 1Q J , =N O , 6 I6 C ] 6,3
o G H 8 H I 6 C 6 . = ˆ 135~150°C (9) 9;6 W O ? d- ] , =N O , 6 (8) 9;6 W O
E 9P Q 6 ] J , =N O KBR Y 7 L : Ir :
U0 Ir : 6 ^(C , > ? 6 0 & 10
m
F=
m&9
(8 )
6 , : 0 6 I ] J , =N O (6) 9;6

15
E xB= . 0 ] N O 6 p 6 130~140°C L & Q5-6 \V O ] ' &+, -. ^),5 -4S*

H KL
[6 4? ^(C , > ? 6 I D8Š ;X P(kPa) T(°C) m(kg/s) x(%) h(kJ/kg)
J NO I , :h , ] NO 9P Q 1 4/246 80 0/2008 2649/78
?) J N O o G ƒ. Kh 9 . ? , 2 4/246 30 0/1009 125/67
^(C , > ? 6 0 E ( L 4 6 3 4/246 30 0/09986 125/67

6 5
E @ ^(C J KL DKq ~ 6 J KL DKq ~ 4 47/37 30 0/1009 125/71

X
S R6 E ] NO 9P Q 6 .= N O 5 143/2 30 0/09986 125/80

... , 1 . , =N O ,
- >= J NO I E 6 6. 0 6 47/37 80 0/1009 2643/07
- [ I X 4 6 6_• 6 - 6 7 143/2 110 0/09986 2691/27
= P >= ? 6(C@ [ I X 8 47/37 110 0/7325 45/69 246/20

>? I ] NO 9P Q ‹ 9 47/37 96/35 0/7325 45/69 213/65

5 H\ J N OΠ5 C P } Kq J KL 4 Q O5 . 6 10 4/246 50/31 0/7325 45/69 213/65

I W \ 6(C@ [ ^(C 6 ^(C 6 11 4/246 80 0/5317 62/94 210/15

12 143/2 80 0/5317 62/94 210/15
^(C , 0 6 , B DKq 6 E 6 6 0
13 143/2 104 0/5317 62/94 254/99
, 2 I ^(C 4 , B ^(C -
14 143/2 104/8 0/5317 62/94 325/33
4 Q E xB= . B = P ? , B [6 1 B
15 143/2 150 0/6316 52/99 327/92
9P Q 17 9;X , 5 B= 17 ;X , ] NO
16 143/2 123/4 0/6316 52/99 268/71
, .6 ] N O t 6(C@ [ E 6 6. 0 .6
17 47/37 116/6 0/6316 52/99 268/71
-@ [ X >? 6. B 9P Q 6
18 70/12 90 14/5 376/93
, .6 2 ,Z >? ? ^(C • 6(C
19 51/34 82 14/5 343/32
6 6 UX ,5 0E I 1C [6 - 5 .
20 70/12 90 7/56 376/93
I [6 E 6 6 0 [ I , 2
21 51/34 82 7/56 343/32
5 P E , . 6 = P 9P Q 5 . 6 ] N O
22 3/363 26 13/8 108/94
6 ] N O KBR Y 7 4 6 B dq KR r;
23 5/513 34/78 13/8 145/67
5 , 2 X (8 H I) ^(C ,c 6 , 9P Q
24 3/169 25 0/09126 104/75
3 4 6 6. 0 9P Q 5 . 6 ] N O @ ^(C I
25 99/69 99/55 15 417/15
, 2 5 , . 6 4? ) , 16 KBR Y 7 9P Q Q 2 26 101/3 100 15 432/8
4 ( B H C P G , 2 6 , 27 101/3 100 0/09126 2675/73
6) {L f 5 , B , 2 ] NO 6 X 28 101/3 100 14/90874 419/06
d= , B , 2 ( = [ 6 6 2 6• Tabs=150(°C), Tabs/eva=110(°C), Teva=Tgen=80(°C), Tcon=30(°C)
. 0 ‰ h ? d- ] 0 , =N O E .

3- ," -. +- @ b&-N -( F;: 0 + `&)?9) -a) -8 /

<( V,. -( F;: 0 + `&)?9) -a) -9 /
. = >= KBR Y 7 6 >? 9P Q
^(C , > ? 6 I = . 10 H I E . [2 23] fC E o 6 6 6 P W6 ; P 9-
4 0 5 :6 6 , :h 6 ,Z ?2 KBR Y 7 L ? ]0NO 6 X d- ] 1Q , =N O
? P 9- . O ? , P 9 . 6 9;X 6 [6 X E . 6 I =. 9H I . 0 ‰ h
X 0 H E 6 [25] =>= A 0 M 6 W6 ; EB7 { 6 o G ?-6 ^ 5 6 , , = G 4 I

16
H KP ] 1I ,5 ?R v 0 (15 H I) I [6 X d= (14 H I) d 0 KBR ST0 6 ? 6 (ECOP tS R 6) d 0 K ,Z ?2 <Š
3 6 0 ? YK; E , 2 14 H I . = P >= ^(C , . 6 > ? 6 E xB= I 6 ,
, 1 . , =N O 6(C@ [ , 6 KBR Y 7 = P .64 C P , J KL , o G - 5
. = - d 0 H10 J - 0 B = P{ ^(C , c 6 , ? ,Z ?2 ,Z I
, : 0 .= 6 - ( . 6 ,Z ?2 <Š ) B
M W O 6 .[25] I = P ,Z ?2 KBR Y 7 L Y I
^ 564 ? 6 0 I = . 10 9 8 , =H I , R
G:C Bh

, •Š… KBR Y 7 > ? 4 ? = P Q 6 ] 0 2

%3/77 J N O , 6 %3/46 X 9P Q , 6 145°C
? ,Z ?2 KBR Y 7 > ? E xB= %3/2 ] N O , 6
N O %3/24 J N O %3/08 9P Q %3/4 4 ? 6
9P Q > ? 4 ? d= I [6 . 0 6]
. I 6 %10/39 ] N O , 6 %9/5 J N O %10/5 6 6
9P Q U0 I [6 X > ? B ? 1
+- @ b&-N -( F- <=. 0 + `&)?9) -a) -11 /
. 0 6 %10/33 ] N O %8/6 J N O %10/49

<( V,. -( F- <=. 0 + `&)?9) -a) -12 / 0E ?4) +- @ b&-N -( F;: 0 + `&)?9) -a) -10 /

^ [6 X KBR Y 7 6 [ , >? _
0 z7 . 0 2 d 0 12 11 H I Y 6 I
W \ J KL DKq (11 H I) [ , >? 6
- >= 6 - >= ^(C 5 C P
= - PQ KBR Y 7 > ? E 6
4Q [ , > ? 6 12 H I W6 ; E xB= .[2 23]
- 6 >? ^(C 6 , } Kq J KL DKq
I 6] /B , .6 ^(C 4
[6 X E 6 6 . I 5 ^(C , . 6 , 2 -
0E ?4) +- @ b&-N -( F- <=. 0 + `&)?9) -a) -13 /
H I O 5 . B = P 6 - , :h , ? I
, J KL , o G [ , > ? 6 4 Q 13
5 . 6 ,5 0 C „R 6 I .6 [ t C P
4 f 6 > ? , ( .2 6 - I J KL
I = . .[25] = P >= ,Z ?2 KBR Y 7 ?
=N O X6 6 X ]0NO 9P Q KBR Y 7
E xB= [ , >? 6 , B 0 8
14 H I . I Hh 8 d- N O 5 • BR [6 X E . 6
P Q KBR Y 7 6 6(C@ [ , > ? _ 15
5 ƒ?C E , > ? 4 Q . Id0 0 6 [6 X
+- @ b&-N -( (: c F- <=. 0 + `&)?9) -a) -14 / Y 7 d= [13] = >= ^(C 2 • PQ

17
 H KL
6 5
X
... , 1 . , =N O ,
+- @ b&-N -( V d6 0 + `&)?9) -a) -17 / <( V,. -( (: c F- <=. 0 + `&)?9) -a) -15 /

6(C@ [ , >? 6 0 1. 16 H I
5 ~ H 6 E . 6 >= ,Z ?2 KBR Y 7
V I [6 6 d f 5 ( . 6 ,Z ?2 <Š ) .6
4 C P , C H6 \ , o G E xB= . 6
, , = 4 Q ] 1Q J N O . 0 C H6 \
=N O E - , B o G J KL C P
. = [ Q o G ? ,Z ?2 <Š I , B

<( V,. -( V d6 0 + `&)?9) -a) -18 /

+- @ b&-N -( (: c F- <=. 0 + `&)?9) -a) -16 /

0E ?4)

, >? 6 6 = G d 0 KBR ~ L
0E ?4) +- @ b&-N -( V d6 0 + `&)?9) -a) -19 / 6 0 G2 . I 4 . 19 17 , = B 3Q
B 4 f 6 B 3Q , > ? 6 6 C
0 ( -3-4 >= Y 0 E (K 6 >? G 9P Q .
I = . „L6 ,= P Q , 0 6 6 6 > ? „R 6 2 w 5 C P } Kq J KL DKq
Kh , ?C , 5 :6 o h 6 4 I [6 X 2 • >= ? 6 > ? .[2 13 23] I
o ~ @ L B= 6 , 2d Bi , = ~ 4 R 6 = P Q \ 6. = - d 0 KBR Y 7 >= ^(C
- 6 = P Q KBR >= A E . 2 D 5J CWO 1 ] J , =N O 4 xB= I =. P B 0
6 I [6 X .6E , 6 dX ,- C' 3Q , o ~ 6 , . 6 0 8 d- ] 1Q
[ , , 6 X 1 • 6 < = f6 4 R ? ,Z ?2 3Q , > ? 6 4 Q O5 . = 5 6
= . 11 6 , 1 C Hh 8 M I ,5 0 16 > ? _ E 6 6 [25] B { 3Q , c 6 ,
, > ? 6 = P0 B 0 z7 . I KBR Y 7 >= . 6 Y [ „R 6 19 H I B WO
M 6W >? I [6 X [ I = . 18 15 , =H I W6 ; . I = P ,Z ?2
E6 5 6 E Q M . 6 : ; 6 . 0 12 H I . I [6 X E . 6 d- N O 4 xB=
=S 0 o h 2 ^ 56 , ,= G
U I 9P Q ^(C ,c 6 @ L d 0

18
H KP ] 1I ,5 ?R v 0 V,. <( ) ' 7 ( 0)-( 0 ( W& -9 S* E xB= . , 6] J NO 6 P 16
C, 1-2 [6 ^(C t t @ L d 0 o h
Teva O 6 . 0 J N O 5 . 6 u?C O 6 ] N O @ I
= Tabs Tabs/eva Tcon [6
Tgen (°C) (°C) (°C)
COP ECOP ƒX 2 2^ 56 0, ,= G E 65 6.
(kg/s)
(°C) NO c6 , ^(C - 65 , 5
80 165 109/7 20 0/1128 0/3386 0/6948 ,= . 0 Y0 [ , >? 6 ] 3B= ] 0
82 165 107/9 20 0/1161 0/3421 0/6811 X O 6 d- N O ? ^(C t
G:C Bh

0 G2 . ] 1Q N O 6 X , . 6 [6
V,. <( ) ' 7 ( 0)-( 0 ( W& -10 S* o D8Š H \ 5 K R E 2 D 6 ^(C @ L
C 6 1-2 9 _ 4 0? V\ 4 30 BR
Teva E B 1I ,? o 8 d 0 , 6 [6 E ,3
= Tabs Tabs/eva Tcon [6
Tgen (°C) (°C) (°C) (kg/s)
COP ECOP I Yi t G ^ [ E ?3 C 0
(°C) . I E : 2
80 147/2 105 20 0/1142 0/3407 0/6362
82 144/1 105 20 0/1164 0/3431 0/6102 (0 ( 0)-( 8 Z)- f. c+* ! * H e. 0 3- f -5 S*
Teva=Tgen= 80 82(°C) F- <=. 0 + 0)-( 0+* * ) ' *+ U-9
V,. <( ) ' 7 ( 0)-( 0 ( W& -11 S*
~
H 1-2
130≤ Tabs (°C) ≤ 165
Teva
= [6 105 ≤ Tabs/eva (°C) ≤ 115
Tabs Tabs/ev Tcon
COP ECOP
Tgen (°C) a (°C) (°C) (kg/s) 20 ≤ Tcon (°C) ≤ 30
(°C)
80 147/2 105 21/79 0/1151 0/3414 0/6373
V,. <( ) ' 7 ( 0)-( 0 ( W& -6 S*
82 147/5 105 22/03 0/1165 0/3436 0/6233
& Q5-6
Teva
0- 4 -5 = Tabs Tabs/eva Tcon [6
COP ECOP
Tgen (°C) (°C) (°C) (kg/s)
>I , X 0 6 H KL >= A E (°C)
d 0 / 6 I ]q 6(C 2 G rK [ N O 80 165 105 25/22 0/1048 0/319 0/6544
W XL < = . 0 I ] - E I ^ 1C ^ [ 82 165 105 25/67 0/1066 0/3243 0/6456
1C 6(C G , 6 C , 1 . N O M 9u 7 8
KBR Y 7 [6 D 5 1 KBR 16 - 04 V,. <( ) ' 7 ( 0)-( 0 ( W& -7 S*
9P Q 6 ] 0 2^ 56 4 ? _ . 0 6 ,Z ?2 ,Z S*) 1-2
0 6 [6 X > ? o h 6 „L6 ,= G Teva
- 6 ‹ 0 I 4 B ,Z ?2 KBR Y 7 ,Z KBR Y 7
= Tabs Tabs/eva Tcon [6
COP ECOP
Tgen (°C) (°C) (°C) (kg/s)
0 , 4 6 6_ • 6 ^(C ,= O (°C)
N O %10/5 6 6 9P Q I [6 > ? ƒ ?C 80 147/8 105 20 0/10264 0/3297 0/6176
9P Q KBR Y 7 . 0 6 %10/39 ] N O %9/5 J 82 150/2 105 20 0/10465 0/332 0/612
Y 7 E xB= %3/2 ] N O %3/77 J N O %3/46 X
N O , 6 %3/08 9P Q , 6 %3/4 4 ? 6 ? ,Z ?2 KBR V,. <( ) ' 7 ( 0)-( 0 ( W& -8 S*
E xB= . 0 I > ? ] N O , 6 %3/24 J C*+ 1-2
Hi8 5 f C / (P M W \ , 0 ? ,5 0 16 Teva=
Tabs Tabs/eva Tcon [6 ECO
I [6 X 4 B .6< = 6 H KL Tgen COP
(°C) (°C) (°C) (kg/s) P
(°C)
,= P0 4 M W O 6 2 ] - EES ? ] U0
80 147/8 105 21/7 /1027 /3296 /6174
X E .6, ,= P Q4 R 6 ] N O 9P Q 0 0 0
82 152 105 21/96 /1068 /3338 /6112
d- ] 0 , =N O 2 ^ 5 6 , , =d 0 [6 0 0 0
, =d 0 [6 X E . 6 , ,= P Q 4 R 6
^[ ^(C U I 6 6 2^ 56 0,
. I

19
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3+ -6

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