GE8152 - ENGINEERING GRAPHICS

UNIT 02 - PROJECTION OF POINTS,

LINES AND PLANE SURFACE

PROJECTION OF POINTS
Content of the
Presentation
• INTRODUCTION TO ‘PROJECTION OF POINTS’

• PROJECTION OF POINTS - PROBLEMS

 Quadrant System
VP
2nd Quad. 1ST Quad.

Observer
Y

X Y HP

3rd Quad. 4th Quad.

 VP POINT A IN
1ST QUADRANT
a’
A

Projection HP

of Points
OBSERVER

a
Point ‘A’ is Placed in
different quadrants and
it’s FV & TV are seen by
the observer.
FV is visible as it is a view
on VP. But as TV is a view
on HP, it is rotated 900,
in clockwise direction
 POINT A IN VP POINT A IN
ND
2 QUADRANT 1ST QUADRANT
VP a’
A A

Projection
a’
a
HP

of Points
OBSERVER

HP OBSERVER

a
Point ‘A’ is Placed in
different quadrants and
it’s FV & TV are seen by
the observer.
FV is visible as it is a view
on VP. But as TV is a view
on HP, it is rotated 900,
in clockwise direction
 POINT A IN VP POINT A IN
ND
2 QUADRANT 1ST QUADRANT
VP a’
A A

Projection
a’
a
HP

of Points
OBSERVER

HP OBSERVER

a
Point ‘A’ is Placed in
different quadrants and
it’s FV & TV are seen by
the observer. a
FV is visible as it is a view
on VP. But as TV is a view
HP
on HP, it is rotated 900, OBSERVER

in clockwise direction
a’
A
POINT A IN
RD
3 QUADRANT
VP
 POINT A IN VP POINT A IN
ND
2 QUADRANT 1STQUADRANT
VP a’
A A

Projection
a’
a
HP

of Points
OBSERVER

HP OBSERVER

a
Point ‘A’ is Placed in
different quadrants and
it’s FV & TV are seen by
the observer. a
FV is visible as it is a view
on VP. But as TV is a view HP
HP OBSERVER
on HP, it is rotated 900, OBSERVER

in clockwise direction
a
a’
A a’
POINT A IN A POINT A IN
RD
3 QUADRANT VP 4TH QUADRANT
VP
 POINT A ABOVE HP
& INFRONT OF VP
For Tv

PICTORIAL
PRESENTATION
a’
A
Y

X a

Projection
of Points Fv above xy,
Tv below xy.
VP

a’

X Y

HP
 POINT A ABOVE HP POINT A ABOVE HP
& INFRONT OF VP & IN VP
For Tv
For Tv

PICTORIAL PICTORIAL
PRESENTATION A PRESENTATION
a’ a’
A
Y
Y
a

X a X

Projection
of Points Fv above xy, Fv above xy,
Tv below xy. Tv on xy.
VP VP

a’ a’

X Y X a Y

HP HP
 POINT A ABOVE HP POINT A ABOVE HP POINT A IN HP
& INFRONT OF VP & IN VP & INFRONT OF VP
For Tv
For Tv

PICTORIAL PICTORIAL For Tv

PRESENTATION A PRESENTATION
a’ a’
A Y
Y
Y a’
a
a
X a X X A

Projection
of Points Fv above xy, Fv above xy, Fv on xy,
Tv below xy. Tv on xy. Tv below xy.
VP VP VP

a’ a’

X Y X Y X
a’ Y
a

a a

HP HP HP
 Projection of Points

1. Point A is 15 mm above HP and 20 mm in front of VP.

Draw the projections.

VP
X Y
HP
 Projection of Points

1. Point A is 15 mm above HP and 20 mm in front of VP.

Draw the projections.

a' a'

15 15

VP VP
X Y X Y
HP HP

20

a
 Projection of Points

2. Draw the projections of a Point B, lying on HP and 30 mm in front

of VP.

b' VP b' VP
X Y X Y
HP HP

30

b
 Projection of Points

3. Draw the projections of a Point C, which is lying on the VP and 25

mm above HP.
c'

25

VP
X Y
c HP
 Projection of Points

4. A Point Q is 20 mm below HP and on the VP. Draw the projections.

q HP
X Y
VP

20

q'
 Projection of Points
5. Draw the projections of a Point B which is 10 mm below HP and 40
mm in front of VP

X Y
HP
10
VP
b'

40

b
 Projection of Points
6. Mark the projections of the following points on a common
reference line.
• P, 35 mm behind the V.P. and 20 mm below the H.P.
• Q, 40 mm in front of the V.P. and 30 mm above the H.P.
• R, 50 mm behind the V.P. and 15 mm above the H.P.
• S, 40 mm below the H.P. and in the V.P.
• T, 30 mm in front of V.P. and 50 mm below the H.P.
• U, 35 mm behind the V.P. and in the H.P.
 Projection of Points

Solution – Problem 6

P, 35 mm behind V.P.
20 mm below the H.P.
Q, 40 mm in front of V.P.
30 mm above the H.P.
 Projection of Points

Solution – Problem 6 R, 50 mm behind V.P.

15 mm above the H.P.

S, 40 mm below H.P.
in V.P.

P, 35 mm behind V.P.
20 mm below the H.P.
Q, 40 mm in front of V.P.
30 mm above the H.P.
 Projection of Points

Solution – Problem 6 R, 50 mm behind V.P.

15 mm above the H.P. U, 35 mm behind V.P.
in the H.P.
S, 40 mm below H.P.
in V.P.

P, 35 mm behind V.P.
20 mm below the H.P.
Q, 40 mm in front of V.P.
T, 30 mm in front of V.P.
30 mm above the H.P.
50 mm below H.P.
 Projection of Points

7. From the figure below, determine the position of the Points with
reference to the projection planes.
 Projection of Points
Solution – Problem 7
• Point A, 10 mm above HP and 25 mm in front of VP
• Point B, 5 mm above HP and 25 mm behind VP
 Projection of Points
Solution – Problem 7
• Point A, 10 mm above HP and 25 mm in front of VP
• Point B, 5 mm above HP and 25 mm behind VP
• Point C, 10 mm below HP and 30 mm in front of VP
• Point D, 25 mm above HP and 15 mm in front of VP
 Projection of Points
Solution – Problem 7
• Point A, 10 mm above HP and 25 mm in front of VP
• Point B, 5 mm above HP and 25 mm behind VP
• Point C, 10 mm below HP and 30 mm in front of VP
• Point D, 25 mm above HP and 15 mm in front of VP
• Point E, in HP and 35 mm behind VP
• Point F, 25 mm below HP and in VP