4.2.

Poutres principales (porteuses) :

Moment fléchissant a l’ELU :

qu ×l ²
M0 =
8

1) A mi-travée de 3.3m (1):

Figure 20 : traveé DC

Avec : qu = 1,35G + 1,5Q

G = Gpoutre + Gplancher

Gpoutre= (0,3 x 0,2) × 24 = 1,44 KN/ml

Gplancher = Gpc ×b = 5.84×4.775= 27.88 KN/ml

Q = Qpc x b = 1,5 x 4.775 = 7.16 KN/ml

qu = 1,35G + 1,5Q = (1,35 x 23,81) + (1,5 x 5,73) = 50.32 KN/ml

qu ×l ² 40,74 ×5,28 ²
M0 = = = 68.50 KN.m=68.50.106N.mm
8 8

Calcul de ferraillage:

Mt = 0,85M0=58.22 KN.m
b = 20cm = 200 mm; h =30cm = 3000mm

e = 2,5cm ; d= 0,9h = 270mm ; d´ = c´ = 0,1h = 30mm

 f c 28 22 f 500
f bc = 0,85 x = 0,85 x = 12.46 Mpa ; δ s = e = = 434.78 Mpa
γb 1,5 γ s 1,15

58.22. 106
μu = (2 00 ×2702 ×12.46) = 0.320 → μu<μl = 0,391
→ Armatures tendues seulement
α= 0.50 ; Z = 216mm → Au= 6.19cm²
μ = 0,2 > 0,03 pas de vérification de A min

Choix des armatures :

6T14 → 08.04

As As
Armatures de repartition : ≤ A’s ≤
4 2

2.01 ≤ A’s ≤ 4.02 → A’s = 3T14 → 4.62 cm²

1
Armatures transversale : Øt = Øl
3

Øt = 4,66 → T8

Calcul de l’espacement :

Eh theo= 6.6 cm
Ev = 2.5 cm
Verification:

d exact = h - c exact =30-(5+0.8+1)

d exact = 25.7cm > d théorique =30 cm cv

Eh exact =(20 - 2e -4Øt-4Øl)/3= 2.6cm > ehtheo→Verifiée

Travée 2 :
Mu = 0.85 M0 = 30.40 Kn m
μu = 0.069 < μR < A’s
α = 0.089
Z = 34.071cm
AS min = 0.5 % b d = 0.5 % *30*36 =5.4 cm2
AS max = 4% b d = 43.2 cm2
Le choix :
6T14 = 9.24 cm2
d exact = h-c exact = 40-4 = 36 cm
eh =4.46 cm = > verifier
AS/4 = 3T14 = 4.62 cm2
Travée 3 :
Mu = 0.85 M0 = 43.54 Kn m
μu = 0.098 < μR < 0.391 => A’s=0
α = 0.013
Z = 34.12cm
AS=3.66 c m2
AS min =5.4 cm2
AS max = 4% b d = 43.2 cm2
En a AS < AS min donc la valeur AS = AS min
Le choix :
6T14= 9.24 cm2
d exact = h-c exact = 36 cm VERIFIER
eh =4.46 cm = > verifier
AS/4 = 3T14 = 4.62 cm2

Travée 4 :
Mu = 0.85*43.15 =36.68 Kn m
μu = 0.083 < μR < 0.391 => A’s=0
α = 0.108
Z = 34.43cm
AS=3.06 c m2
AS min =5.4 cm2
AS max = 4% b d = 43.2 cm2
En a AS < AS => donc la valeur AS = AS min
Le choix :
AS 6T14 = 9.24 cm2
d exact = h-c exact = 36 cm VERIFIER
eh =4.46 cm = > verifier
AS/4 = 3T14 = 4.62 cm2

Ona une symétrie dans la poutre Alors

Travée 5 = Travée 3
Travée 6= Travée 2
Travée 7 = Travée 1

Appuit A = appuit H :

Mh=ma = 15.789 Kn m
μu = Mu / b d 2 Fbc = (15.789*106)/(300*3602*11.33)
μu = 0.035< μR=0.391 => A’S=0
α = 1.25 ( 1-√ 1−2 μu )
α = 0.04
Z= d(1-0.4α ) = 35.35 cm
AS = 1.52 cm 2
AS min =5.4 cm2
AS max = 4% b d = 43.2 cm2
AS < AS min Donc AS =AS min
Le choix : 6T14 = 9.24 cm2
d exact =36 cm
eh=4.46 cm
A’S= 3T14 = 4.62 cm2

Appuit C4 = appuitC5 :
M = 21.46 Kn m
μu = 0.048 < μR => A’s =0
α = 0.062
Z= 35.10 cm
AS = 1.75 cm 2
AS min =5.4 cm2
AS max = 4% b d = 43.2 cm2
AS < AS min Donc AS =AS min
Le choix : 6T14 = 9.24 cm2
d exact =36 cm
eh=4.46 cm
A’S= 3T14 = 4.62 cm2
Appuit C4 :
M = 31.57 Kn m
μu = 0.071 < μR => A’s =0
α = 0.093
Z= 34.66 cm
AS = 2.61 cm 2
AS min =5.4 cm2
AS max = 4% b d = 43.2 cm2
AS < AS min Donc AS =AS min
Le choix : 6T14 = 9.24 cm2
d exact =36 cm
eh=4.46 cm
A’S= 3T14 = 4.62 cm2
Appuit C6 = appuit 7 :
M = 30.73 Kn m
μu = 0.069 < μR => A’s =0
α = 0.009
Z= 34.69 cm
AS = 2.54cm 2
AS min =5.4 cm2
AS max = 4% b d = 43.2 cm2
AS < AS min Donc AS =AS min
Le choix : 6T14 = 9.24 cm2
d exact =36 cm
eh=4.46 cm
A’S= 3T14 = 4.62 cm2
Appuit C6 :
M = 25.89 Kn m
μu = 0.058 < μR => A’s =0
α = 0.075
Z= 34.90 cm
AS = 2.13 cm 2
AS min =5.4 cm2
AS max = 4% b d = 43.2 cm2
AS < AS min Donc AS =AS min
Le choix : 6T14 = 9.24 cm2
d exact =36 cm
eh=4.46 cm
A’S= 3T14 = 4.62 cm2

1- Ferraillage de l’acrotère :
L’acrotère est sollicité en flexion composée le calcul s’effectuera à l’ELU.
Données :

h = 60 cm ; b =10cm, fc28 =25 MPa, MU= 0,9 kN.m, fbc=14,2MPa, Fe=400 MPa
d = 0,9 h = 54 cm
c = c’ = 2,5 cm
D’après l’organigramme :
μ = 0,0022<μr ; AS’ = 0 (pas d’acier comprimés)
α = 0.002 ; Z = 53.9cm
. AS =4.79 mm2
● Condition de non fragilité :

A S min ≥ 0 ,23 b d( ft28 / f e )

2.1 2
A S min ≥ 0,23×10×54× ( ¿
400

On choisit : 6HA10
Armatures de répartition :
AS A
 A s'  s  1,1975  A s'  2,395 cm 2
4 2
La section choisie est Ar= 3HA8 = 1,51 cm2