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1
 armifrJ

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usKH;'k&d aohausmif;twGi;f &Sd ewft,l0g'ud;k uG,rf u

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vGefatmifjrifí ,aeYtxd ckdifNrJaeonf/

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jcif;jzpf&m vkyf&mudkif&mü pnf;pepfBuD;ayonf/
r@yfBuD;twGif; xarmufylaZmfrnfhpifay:ü b'´urÇmwGif yGifhNyD; yGifhqJ bk&m;

2
 wvckAH 'k b
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twGuf 4-yGJwpfae&m? aev 2-yg;twGuf 2-yGJwpfae&m? tmVm0ubDvl; 1-a,muf
twGuf 1-yGJwpfae&m? e*g; 7-aumiftwGuf 7-yGJwpfae&m? 0ó0a&m 6-a,muft
wGuf 6-yGJwpfae&m? aygif; 45-ae&mxm;í 45-yGJ ylaZmfNrJjzpfonf/

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z&okPfyefc&efok0PÖbkrf,kd;',m;rif;ay; z&okPfvGefNyD;aemuf xkdbGJYudk qufcH&aomorD;jzpfol
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3
 armifrJ

pí ylaZmf&rnf/
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qGrf;csufrnfhae&mywfvnfudk &mZrwfumí xm;&rnf? qGrf;qefenf;onfjzpf
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onf/
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&0g'tajccHxm;aom wvckHbmoma&;tzGJY\*kdPf;0ifrsm;jzpfonf[kyif r,lqMuawmh
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4
 wvckAH 'k b
¨ mom*kP
d ;f

txd wuf<ucJhMuavonf/ c&pf 1840-wGif e*g;armuf&aohonf xD;armfüyif uG,f

vGefonf/
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udk qufcHavonf/
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f nf/ ewfu;dk uG,o f rl sm;udk ewfcRwfyrJG sm; jyKvkyí f or®m'd|jd zpfvmaponf/ *kP d ;f

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0ifwkdYonf &wemokH;yg;ESifheD;uyfuRrf;0ifvmjyefonf/
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onf/)
olonf xD;armfwGif XmecsKyfxm;í wae&mwnf;rS *dkPf;BuD;udk BudK;ukdifrxm;
bJ tpOfvv dk cdk &D;xGuaf eNyD; a&muf&m&Gmwkid ;f ü *kP
d ;f vk;H qkid &f m aumfrwDrsm; zGpYJ nf;onf/
þenf;jzifh wvckHAk'¨bmomonf xGef;awmufvmjyefavonf/
usifh0wfrsm;
zl;aomMum(OD;opöm)onf a&muf&m&Gmwkid ;f ü Ak'o ¨ moemawmftwGuf aumfrwD
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usD;ndKudk. . .
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xkdokdYar;aomtcg tbdk;usD;ndKonf olYajr;rudk zm;pnfxJrS yk&ykdufudk ,lapNyD;
uRefawmfwkdYudk vSrf;ay;ygonf/
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1/ yOöoDig;yg;udk aqmufwnfonfh&aohAk'¨bmom0if u&ifvlrsKd;igwkdYjzpfonf/
2/ &aohAk'¨bmom0if u&ifvlrsKd;onf Muuf? 0uf? bJwkdYukd rarG;jrL? t&ufaopmudk r
okH;pGJ? tdrfay:odkYyif twifrcHMuESifh/
3/ vlav? vlaygh? vlysuf? &Gmysufjzpfaprnfhavmif;upm;rIrsKd;udk a&Smif&rnf/
4/ avmuDrsufESmwpfbufxJudkom rMunfhrlí oHo&mc&D;&SnfBuD;udk edAÁmefa&mufonhf
wkdifatmif oGm;&rnfjzpfaomaMumifh oHo&mrsufESmudkom MunfhNyD; wpfa,mufESifhwpf
a,muf nDtpfudkt&if;uJhokdY oabmxm;vsuf EIwftm;? udk,ftm;? ypönf;tm;jzifh eD;&m
5
 armifrJ

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5/ avmuDavmukwEf pS b f ufaom t&mXmersKd;wku Yd kd vrf;nTejf ywwfí &k;d om;ajzmifrh wf
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tBuD;trSL;(aumfrwD)tjzpf wifajr§mufxm;&rnf/
6/ xkdvlBuD; 6-a,mufwkdYu tcsif;csif;oabmwlaom vlBuD; 2-a,mufudk ]Alckd}tjzpf
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aqmf]Alckd}[ktrnfjzpf&rnf/ wpfa,mufudk avmuDbufqkdif&m ]aumfckd}[ktrnfjzpfap
&rnf/
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7/ þvlBuD;rif; 4-a,mufwkdYonf tMuHay;? ÓPfay; wkdifyifbufwm0efcHvlBuD;rsm;

jzpfap&rnf/ ¤if;vlBuD; 4-a,mufonf tvkH;pkHaomtrIudpöwkdYudk bk&m;w&m;awmfESifh
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[kjzpfygonf/
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6
 wvckAH 'k b
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d ;f

a&mufapygonf/
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vnf; omrefvlyk*¾KdvfrsKd;[k oabmrxm;MubJ &aohrsm;ozG,f oabmydkufMuonf/ xkdY
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jcif;jzpfonf/
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a&;? tdrfaxmifa&;oefY&Sif;rI? yOöoDxdef;jcif;? oufowfvGwfpm;jcif;? [if;pm;wd&pämef
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7