Upadhatu Pradoshaja vikara

Dr.Sangita Maharjan
BAMS, MD (Roga Nidana)
 Introduction
Upadhatu:
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(cÉ.ÍcÉ.15. cÉ¢ü)
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 Introduction
Characteristics:
 Derived from dhatu
 Resembles dhatu as it supports body
 Doesn’t nourish like dhatu does
 Not subjected to transformation like dhatu
 Introduction
Pradoshaja:
 Disordered condition

Upadhatu Pradoshaja vikara are the abnormal

conditions of Upadhatu and disease manifested
by upadahtu.
 Formation of Upadhatu
/;fb|Qm+ ttf] df+;+ df+;fGd]b:ttf]˜l:y r .
Df+f;å;f TjrM if6\ r d]b;M :gfo;ejM ..
r=lr !% . !&
 Rasa: Stanya, Artava
 Rakta: Kandara, Sira
 Mamsa: Vasa, Shat-twacha
 Meda: Snayu
Formed from Prasad amsa of dhatu
 Upadhatu
 Stanya:
 Artava:
 Kandara:
 Shira:
 Vasa:
 Twacha:
 Snayu
 Sarangadhara:
 Rasa: Stanya
 Rakta: Rajas
 Mamsa: Vasa
 Meda: Sweda
 Asthi: Danta, nakha
 Majja: Kesam
 Sukra: Ojus
 Stanya:
/; k|;fbf] dw'/M kSjxf/lgldQhM .
s[T:gb]xft\ :tgf} k|fKtM :tGoldTolewLot] ..
;'=lg= !) . !$
Stanya derived from prasad bhaga of Rasadhatu

:tGo+ /hZr gf/L0ff+ sfn]ejlt uR5lt .

Stanya and Raja (menses) in women is continuous
formation by time.
 Stanya sudha and vikrit:
ot\ IfL/d'bs] lIfk|d]sL ejlt kf08'/d\ .
Dfw'/+ rfljj0f{+ r k|;Gg+ tb\ ljlglb{z]t\ ..
 Mix well with water immediately, white, sweet, no
abnormal colour, pleasant to look at

Jfftb'i6+ t' Knjt]˜Del; siffo+ km]lgn+ ?If+ jrf]{d"qljaGws[t\ ..

lkQfb'i0ffDns6's+| kLtf/fHoK;' bfxs[t\ ..
skmfT;nj0f+ ;fGb|+ hn] dHhlt lklR5nd\ ..
 Stanya Vriddhi and Kshaya:
:tGo+ :tGof]/fkLgTj+ d'x'd{'x'M k|j[lt+ tf]b+ r .
 Enlargement of breast
 Frequent ejection of milk from the breast
 Pricking pain
:tGoIfo] :tgof]Dnf{Gtf :tGof;Dejf] cNktf j .
 Mlanata of breast
 Absence of breast milk
 Decrease of breast milk
 Rajas:
/;fb]j l:qof /Qm+ /h;+1+ k|jt{t] . ;'
 Rasa produces blood in case of females and is called
Raja.
Zfzf;[s\k|ltd+ oQ oåf nfIff/;f]kdd\ .
Tfbft{j k|z+;lGt oåf;f] g lj/~ho]t ..
;'= zf= @ . !&
 Suddha artava: Resembles in colour and density as Sasha
asrik or like Lakksha rasa varna, doesn’t stain on
washing.
 Rajas vikriti:
cft{jdlk lqlebf]{if}M zf]l0ftrt'y}{M k[yUåGå}M ;d:t}Zrf]k;[i6daLh+
ejlt tblk bf]ifj0f{j]bgflblelj{1]od\ .
T]fif' s'0fku|lGyk"ltk"oIfL0fd"qk/Lifk|sfzd;fWo+, ;fWodGoRr]lt ..
;'= zf= @ . %

 Similar to virya artava is also vitiated by either single dosha,

two doshas or all three doshas.
 Such vitiated artava is incapable of producing progeny
 Such vitiated artava manifest with different colour and pain
 Vitiated artava has odour of kunapa, granthi, durgandha, puya,
is less in volume, appears as mala and mutra
 Rajas vridhhi/ kshaya:
cft{jdª\db{dltk|j[lQ+ bf}uG{ wo+ r .
 Angamarda, Atipravritti, daurgandhya

cft{jIfo] oyf]lrtsfnfbz{g+ cNktf jf of]lgj]bgf r .

 Kala adarshana, Alpata, yonivedana
 Vasa
Zf'¢df+;ej:g]x+ ;f j;f k/LsLlt{tf ..
;'= zf= $ . !#
 The uncutous portion of pure mamsa-dhatu is
called vasa
qof] c~hNof j;fof . R.=zf & . !^
 Quantity 3 anjali
 Twak
IfL/:o]j ;Gtflgsf] ;KtTjrf] ejlGt . ;'=zf $.$
l:y/f axnf Tjs\ . Rf=zf *.$
Ptf if8Ë z/L/dfj[To lti7lt . r=zf & . $
 Formation of twak is like cream over boiled
milk
 Function: Avarana of shadanga shareera
 Synonyms: Sthira, bahala
 Twak : Layers (Ref: Su.Sa 4)
 Avabhasini:
 Reflects all types of varna and 5 types of chaya.
 Thickness:1/18th vrihi
 Sidhma, Padhmakantak
 Lohita:
 Thickness :1/16th vrihi
 Tilakalaka, nyacha, vyanga
 Sweta:
 Thickness:1/12th vrihi
 Charmadala, Ajagalli, Masaka
 Twak
 Tamra:
 Thickness:1/8th vrihi
 Kilasha, Kustha
 Vedini:
 Thickness:1/5th vrihi
 Kustha, Visarpa
 Rohini:
 Thickness:1 vrihi
 Apachi, Arbudha, slipada, Galaganda
 Mamsadhara:
 Thickness: 2 vrihi
 Bhagandara, Bidhradi, Arsha
 Shira and Kandara
D]fb; :g]xdfbfo l;/f:gfo'TjdfKg'oft\ .
l;/f0ff+ t d[bkfs+M :gfo"gf+ r ttM v/f ..
;'= zf $.@(
 From the unctuous portion of medas both sira
and snayu are formed.
 Sira arises from mridu paaka and snayu arises
from khara paaka
 Shira
;/0fft\ l;/f . Rf=;" #).!@
 Vessels conveying fluids.
 Convey fluids from one place to another.
 Some little difference between dhamani, srotas and
shira.
 Appearance: channels are drawn from lake, veins of
leaf
 Around 700 siras
 Shira
 10 as Vatavaha : Aruna, Vayu purita
 10 as Pittavaha: Nila, Ushna
 10 as Kaphavaha: Gaurya, sheetal, sthira
 10 as Raktavaha: Rohinya, neither ushna nor sheetal

In health doshas does their normal function whereas

in vitiated state manifest different doshaja vikara.
Surgical importance as vedhya and avedhya siras
 Kandara
 iff]8zs08/f 16: 4 in lower extremity, 4 in neck and 4
in back
 :y"n:gfo' . Rf=lr !% Sthula snayu are kandara
 J[fQf:t' s08/fM ;jf{ lj1]ofM . ;'= zf %
 They are round, round and huge snayu are called
kandara.
 Snayu
D]fb;M :gfo';e+ jM . Rf=lr !%
D]fb; :g]xdfbfo l;/f:gfo'TjdfKg'oft\ .
l;/f0ff+ t d[bkfs+M :gfo"gf+ r ttM v/f ..
;'= zf $.@(
:gfojM k+rztflg .
K|ftfgjToM j[QfM k[YJoM z'lif/fM .
 Shira, Snayu and Kandara
cl:yjt\ :y"nl;/fof+ dxf:gfof} . J}.=z= l;
Ox lx s08/f zAb]g :y"n:gfo'?Rot] . Rfs|
K|f;f/0ffsrgof]/ªufgf+ s08/f dtf . Zff=;+ %.#^
 Sthula shira which resembles like asthi- Snayu
 Sthula snayu- Kandara
 Function: Prasarana, Aakunchana of anga
 Snayu, Shira, Kandara pradoshaja
vikara
:gfof} l;/fs08/fEof] b'i6fM lSnIglGt dfgjd\ .
:tDe;+sf]rvNnLleu|{lGy:km'/0f;'lKtleM ..
Rf=;" @*.@!
 Stambha
 Sankocha
 Khali
 Granthi
 Sphurana
 Snayu, Shira, Kandara pradoshaja
vikara
ckafx's M l;/fZrs'~ro tq:yf] hgoTojafx'sd\ .. ;'=lg !.*@
cfIf]ks M kfl0fkfb r ;+zf]io l;/fM :gfo's08/f
ljZjfrL M tn+k|ToË'nLgf+ t s08/f afxk[i7tM .
afXjf] sd{Ifosf/L ljZjfrLlt ;f :d[tf .. ;'=lg !.&%
kIff3ft M u[xLTjfw{ z/L/:o l;/fM :gfolj{zf]io r .=======
 Sweda, danta, kesha
:j]bf] bGtf:tyf s]z:ty}jf]hZr ;Ktd+ .
Olt wftejf 1]of Pt+ ;Ktf]kwftj
 Sweda, danta, kesha and ojas are total seven
upadhatu originated from dhatus