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2.6 Prelecture-Limits at Infinity
2.6 Prelecture-Limits at Infinity
2.6 Prelecture-Limits at Infinity
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15/02/2021 2.6 Prelecture-Limits at Infinity - Math 30 (16,17) S21, Spring 2021 | WebAssign
Find the intercepts and asymptotes. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE. Enter your asymptotes as a comma-separated list of equations
if necessary.)
2x − 2
r(x) =
x+2
State the domain and range. Use a graphing device to con rm your answer. (Enter your answers using interval notation.)
domain (No Response)
range (No Response)
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15/02/2021 2.6 Prelecture-Limits at Infinity - Math 30 (16,17) S21, Spring 2021 | WebAssign
EXAMPLE 3 Evaluate the limit below and indicate which properties of limits are
used at each stage.
7x2 − 7x − 2
lim
x → ∞ 4x2+ 3x + 1
SOLUTION As x becomes large, both numerator and denominator become large,
so it isn't obvious what happens to their ratio. We need to do some preliminary
algebra.
To evaluate the limit at in nity of any rational function, we rst divide both
numerator and denominator by the highest power of x that occurs in the
Video Example
denominator. (We may assume that x ≠ 0, since we are interested only in large
values of x.) In this case the highest power of x in the denominator is x2, so we
have
7x2 − 7x − 2
7x2 − 7x − 2 x2
lim = lim
x → ∞ 4x2 + 3x + 1 x → ∞ 4x2 + 3x + 1
x2
7 2
7 − −
x x2
= lim
x → ∞ 4 3 1
+ +
x x2
7 2
lim 7 − − 2
x → ∞ x x
=
3 1
lim 4 + +
x → ∞ x x2
1 1
lim 7 − 7 lim − 2 lim 2
x → ∞ x → ∞ x x → ∞ x
=
1 1
lim 4 + 3 lim + lim 2
x → ∞ x → ∞ x x → ∞ x
7 − (No Response) − (No Response)
=
4 + (No Response) + (No Response)
= (No Response) .
A simple calculation shows that the limit as x → −∞ is also (No Response) . The
gure illustrates the results of these calculations by showing how the graph of the
given rational function approaches the horizontal asymptote y = (No Response) .
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15/02/2021 2.6 Prelecture-Limits at Infinity - Math 30 (16,17) S21, Spring 2021 | WebAssign
3x2 + x − 1
y =
x2 + x − 6
x = (No Response) (smaller x-value)
x = (No Response) (larger x-value)
y = (No Response)
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False
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