Solution Manual Aljabar Linear coba coba hehe

Ulynnuha Setiyadi
16/399922/TK/44936

1. a. Determinan [ ]

Dalam matriks diatas pilihah ekspansi baris atau kolom yang mudah untuk kofaktor minor. Yaitu
kolom 2 sehingga

Determinan = 2.(-1)2+2| | = 2((-30-8)-(-30-18)) = 2(-38-(-48))=2.10 = 20

b. Determinan [ ]

dengan menggunakan sifat determinan dan hasil sebelumnya maka diperoleh

| |=| |+| |

Terdapat baris yang sama maka determinan nya akan 0

| |= 20 +0 = 20

2. invers [ ] dengan menggunakan kofaktor minor dan metode cremer maka

diperoleh

12 c21=0 c31=-4 c41=0

= -50 c22=-10 c32=10 c42=20
c13 = -30 c23=-10 c33=10 c43=10
c14= -44 c24=-20 c34=12 c44=20
inverse = CT/det

[ ]

[ ]

3. C =[ ]

a. Mencari eigen value

det(C-λI) = | |=0

0 =(5 - )((1 – )(-11 - ) +32) –4(8(-11-λ)+64) - 4 (64-16(1-λ))

0 =(5- λ)( λ2+10 λ+21) -4 (-88-8 λ+64+64-16 +16 λ)
0 = (5- λ)( λ2+10 λ+21) -4 (24+8λ)
0 = (5- λ)(λ+3)(λ+7) -32 (3+λ)
0 = (λ+3)(-λ2 -2 λ +3)
0 = (λ+3)(λ-1)(-λ-3)

λ1 = λ1 = -3
λ3 = 1

b. Apakah 3 merupakan salah satu eigenvalue ? tidak

c. Saat λ1 = λ2 = -3

N(C +3I) =
 =

Eigen vector = x1[ ] + x2 [ ]

Saat λ = 1

N(C -I) =

Eigen vector = x1[ ]

d. Diagonalisasi = SΛS-1

=[ ][ ][ ]

=[ ][ ][ ]

Bisa dilakukan diagonalisasi karena kolom kolomnya saling independen

e. C5= SΛ5 S-1

=[ ][ ][ ]

=[ ][ ]
 =[ ]

4. t = parabola C + Dt +Et2 x =[ ] b=

[ ] [ ]

a. C-2D+4E = 0
C-D+E = 0
C=1
C+D+E = 0
C+2D+4E = 0

A=

[ ]

[ ]

[ ] [ ]

b. X = (ATA)-1ATb

X= [ ] [ ]

[ [ ]] [ ]

X= [ ] [ ]

[ ]
 X= [ ][ ]

[ ]

X= [ ]

[ ]

X= [ ]

c. p=Ax

= [ ]

[ ]

[ ]

P= A(ATA)-1 AT

= [ ][ ]

[ ]

= [ ]

[ ]

[ ]
d. Menggunakan gram schimdt maka

̅=a

[ ]
̅ = b- a

= - =

[ ] [ ] [ ]

̅= c- a- b

= – –

[ ] [ ] [ ]

[ ]

q1 = | | = q2 = | | = q3 = | | =
√ √ √

[ ] [ ] [ ]

e. QR factorization

A= QR

[ ]=[ ][ ]
 √ √ √

√ √ √
√ √
[ √ ]
√ √
√
[ ]
√
√ √
√
[√ √ ]

5. A=[ ]

Diagonalisasi :

A=QΛQT

Eigen value

Det ( A – λI) = 0

| |

(-2-λ)(7-λ)=36

λ2 -5 λ-50= 0
λ1= 10
λ2= -5

untuk λ1=10
N(A-10I)=

X=x1 [ ]

untuk λ1=-5
N(A+5I)=
 =

X=x1 [ ]

A=QΛQT

[ ] [ ][ ] [ ]
√ √

[ ] [ ][ ] [ ]
√ √

[ ] [ ][ ][ ]