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Train Like A Champion - Fight Week - Final Draft
Train Like A Champion - Fight Week - Final Draft
The Boxing Science tapering strategies can help a boxer optimise fight week so that
they’re physically and psychologically firing come fight night.
Performance can be affected if the taper is too short and the training load is
too high, likewise for tapers that are too long with low training
loads. This reduction of training load can be achieved through
the alteration of training volume, intensity, and frequency.
The most common and effective way to maintain fitness is to
keep the intensity high and reduce training volume gradually.
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What’s Needed In A Taper?
The next series of figures describe the relationships between the changes we can make in
the taper (volume/duration/intensity) with performance (effect size). The data is taken
from multiple scientific studies that have used different ways to assess performance, a
common statistical approach is to standardise the change in performance so that the
results of several studies can be combined - the result is called an effect size.
The first figure describes the relationship between training volume and performance.
You’ll notice that when there’s only a small decrease in training volume of less than 20%
there’s not much change in performance, the effect size is around 0. But, your
performance could actually go either way, you might get a small improvement in
performance as the line from the dot extends upwards,
or you might get a small decrease in performance. Either
way, it doesn’t fill us with confidence.
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Mechanisms of the Taper
The effectiveness of tapering in strength and conditioning stems from improvements in
neuromuscular function. By reducing training volume but maintaining intensity we’re
enabling our neuromuscular system to recover from a period of heavy training and work
more effectively.
A taper helps us to:
• Send faster neural impulses to our muscles
• Activate-and-relax muscles faster
• Co-ordinate muscles with better precision
• Improve the rate at which muscles are recruited
• Improve the activation of high-force motor units
The effect of these neuromuscular adaptations results in improved rate of force
development and maximum strength.
When we combine tapering strategies with mobility and movement work we get dual
benefits because the new ability to produce force can be transmitted from foot to fist
with less restriction, and all this leads to more effective punching.
In addition, a more effective neuromuscular system leads to an improvement in economy
meaning that you can perform work with less energy and have the potential to step up
your intensity without incurring additional energy demands.
Some researchers have also suggested a taper improves cardiovascular stability, enabling
athletes to deliver blood to working muscles and return it back to the heart and lungs
more effectively and improve oxidative enzyme function. Both of these combined with
better neuromuscular function help improve aerobic capabilities meaning you can work
harder and perform at higher intensities.
Getting the taper phase right has consistently been shown to:
• Increase muscle strength and rate of force development
• Increase aerobic capabilities and endurance performance
• Improve sprint performance
• Improve repeated high-intensity performance
• Improve jumping ability
• Decrease muscle damage
When we add all these improvements up and put them in context to sports performance
it’s not hard to see how just 1% improvement in each of these abilities can lead the
reported 6 to 10% improvements in performance from an effective taper.
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The Boxing Science Taper
Here is the schedule for the Boxing Science taper. This is a general overview, and a plan
we would implement in an ideal world.
However, the taper should be adapted to the individual athlete. Here are a few examples
below of how we have adapted our methods to specific situations;
The load drops even more on fight week, using mostly bodyweight, light-loaded and
exercises.
We shift the emphasis from generic to sport specific exercises – we love to use banded
shadow box to get the hips and core firing in boxing actions.
Perform lateral jumps from leg to leg, sitting the hips With bent knees and the hips back, perform lateral steps
back, and being solid on landings. with a miniband, pushing out with the knees.
Banded Kettlebell Swings
Loop a resistance band around a kettlebell and stand on the middle to
create resistance.
Perform kettlebell swings, taking the hips back and forward explosively,
whilst keeping the chest up.
Landmine Punch Throw
Explosively drive through the floor and rotate, releasing and throwing
the bar with speed, with a partner catching the bar.
Cable Row and Rotate
Pull a cable into the armpit, rotating the upper back by sending the
pulling shoulder backwards and the leading shoulder forwards.
Rotate the upper back while keeping the hips and knees completely still.
Explosive Step Ups
Rapidly step up onto a box, driving the knee through, and the opposite
arm through, in a position resembling a sprinter, with the toes into the
shin, and heel behind the line of the knee.
Kneeling Lateral Med-Ball Throws
Focus on quick returns, maintaining posture, and tension through the
core.
Kneeling Med Ball Slams
With a partner throwing a medicine ball arm’s length above your head,
quickly return and slam the medicine ball.
Keep the core tight and maintain a strong posture, without leaning back.
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Tapering Strategies for Boxing
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Conditioning Taper
Due to being more demanding on the body, the conditioning taper is slightly longer as training
load is gradually reduced with three weeks to go.
Training intensity is kept high whilst the load is reduced. Here you'll capitalise on your new speed
and ability to work at high-intensity and bring it all together.
Dependant on the training status and history of the athlete, we have two different conditioning
sessions we use.
10s max sprints – Great for athletes that have been taking part in sprint interval training, have
fast-twitch tendancies and make the weight comfortably. Endurance-type athletes and athletes
have a restricted diet to make weight should avoid these sprints due to high injury risk or may
become too fatiguing.
Tabata Sprints – These are a great way to keep intensity high whilst gradually reducing volume.
The intensity is sufficient whilst reducing the likelihood of injury, in oppose to 10s sprints that can
often be an injury risk. Tabata sets are often selected over 10s sprints as they burn more calories,
therefore assist in the weight making process.
Due to the mix of both peripheral and central adaptations, we often select the Tabata
conditioning sets with our athletes. We have demonstrated this in the programme below for the
two weeks prior to fight week.
These are performed at an RPE of 9/10 effort.
Your target number of sets is between 4 and 6 in week 9 but ensure you feel good during these
sessions – don’t push the volume too much here.
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Fight Week
Despite the hard work being done, fight week is the most important stage of training
camp. This is the time you need to make sure everything is done correctly and
systematically, there's little room for error in your training and nutrition.
Every fighter is different, it requires close contact with a nutritionist or team member to
guide you to your fighting weight. Therefore, we are unable to put together a methodical
plan to help you make the weight. However, here’s a guide to what you should consider
and different methods we use with boxers to make weight.
Plan to have your carbohydrates around your training window to fuel for your sessions
and help you recover.
When you finish training 2 days before fight day, a non-carb ketogenic diet should help
you lose 1-2 pounds from water retention.
This will provide you with energy without making you feel very full. For an estimated
amount of carbohydrates, you should consume following a weigh in you need to
consume 1-2g/ kg of body mass immediately after the weigh in and 10g/kg of body mass
for the 24 hours following the weigh in. This would equate to 60g of carbs immediately
after a weigh in and 600g of carbs throughout the day before the fight for a 60kg boxer.
Please see below a practical structure of how this would be achieved.
Weigh-In Day
Pre Weigh-In Snacks
Banana, Carbohydrate Mouth Rinse, Small High GI Snacks to
maintain blood sugar levels
Before bed
1 fruit yogurt, 1 large bowl of cereal with milk
Fight Day
Breakfast
Large bowl of porridge with fresh fruit and honey
Lunch
Large bowl of basmati white rice with sweet chilli chicken stir
fry vegetables
Pre-Fight Meal
large bowl of white pasta with green pesto turkey and broccoli
Snacks
Fruit yogurts, cereal bars, bananas, Lucozade etc
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Effective Warm-Ups
If you are reading this booklet, you will have taken part in an exercise class or lesson
under qualified personnel many times. This means you’ve been told the importance of
warming-up more than once, and you probably do one every session.
However, ask yourself these questions…. How effective is our warm-up? How well is it
structured? Does it have positive effects on your session?
• RAISE – The first phase of the warm-up is to elevate body temperature and blood
flow demands.
• POTENTIATE – Fast or heavy-loaded exercise that requires near-maximal effort will get
the muscles fired up ready for the workout.
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Warm-Up for Boxing
Most successful boxing performances are a result of great amounts of technical, tactical,
physical and psychological preparation. The final part of that journey is the warm-up. This
is a vital stage, if you get this wrong, all your hard work could be undone by doing too
little or too much.
99% of boxers will shadow box and perform pad work before a fight. However, only a
small percentage will perform a structured physical warm-up.
What about if we told you that there’s a range of research that supports a structured
warm-up, and that there are simple and effective ways that can help you feel and
perform even better?
Would you be more open to integrating a structured warm up into your fight prep?
A warm-up can also have psychological benefits by decreasing stress, anxiety and
tension. We put our warm-up before pads to help the boxer get more out of his technical
warm-up, raising his confidence when entering the ring.
2. Raise
Perform low-intensity activities to elevate body temperature and metabolism. This will
stimulate the cardiorespiratory system and improve blood flow to the muscles.
• Jogging, Skipping, Shadow Boxing
o 5-10 minutes
o Monitor with heart rate, try to work in zone 2-3 (60-80% max heart rate)
This fires up the gluteal and core muscles during punching movements.
• Countermovement / pogo jumps
o 3-5 reps, 2-3 sets
• Banded shadow box
o 30 seconds, 2-3 sets
Boxers should aim to work in the red zone to stimulate the cardiorespiratory system and
speed up oxygen kinetics. This means oxygen will be delivered to the working muscles
more effectively and utilised more effectively.
Boxers should aim to work in the red zone for between 3 to 6 minutes. This is dependent
on the boxers’ fitness, and what they are comfortable with. We can achieve this by
performing sprints/high-intensity skipping. However, boxers may opt to achieve this
during pad work.
• Padwork
o This is up to the boxing coach, but we advise to
monitor heart rate closely, stick to structured
work and rest intervals.
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With our growing reputation – we have had the pleasure of working with athletes and
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personal yet affordable service for people wanting to gain the full Boxing Science
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The Authors
Danny Wilson BSc, MSc, ASCC – Boxing Science Co-founder
and Strength and Conditioning Coach
Danny is a UKSCA accredited Strength and Conditioning
coach and has an Undergraduate and Master’s degree in
Sport and Exercise Science from Sheffield Hallam University.
Danny co-founded Boxing Science in 2014 following building
the successful Boxing programme at Sheffield Hallam
University where he has coached over 100 boxers as a
strength and conditioning coach.
Danny has prepared many boxers competitive bouts, including IBF welterweight world
champion Kell Brook, WBA Bantamweight champion Jamie McDonnell, Kid Galahad,
Anthony Fowler and many more aspiring professional and amateur boxers. He is also the
lead for sport science services to England Boxing and is an England Boxing Level 1
qualified coach, enabling him to volunteer at Sheffield City ABC.
Danny is also a regional strength and conditioning coach for England Golf, working with
Yorkshire U16’s, U18’s and working with national level players. Danny has other
experiences in youth and professional standards across a range of sports, including
internships at Sheffield United, Sheffield Eagles and Chesterfield FC.
Alan is a BASES accredited sport & exercise scientist and one of the UK’s first chartered
scientists in sport science. Alan has also recently completed his PhD “Alleviating heat
strain during exercise: Hand cooling and thermoregulation”.
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Lee was awarded his Bachelor of Science in Sport Science for Performance Coaching in
2013 and Master of Science in Sport and Exercise Science two years later at Sheffield
Hallam University. Lee has now taken on a PHD in Sports Nutrition.
Alongside this, he has worked in youth football, with Sheffield Wednesday FC’s Academy
as an S&C Intern. Tommy also runs our youth initiative sessions providing S&C support to
young amateur boxers and is a Level 2 Boxing Coach at Sheffield City ABC.