By:

Gaurav Awasthi
First of all:
What’s wrong with the current state
of Development?

 Ecological Effects
 Economical Effects
 Social Effects
 Political Effects
Ecological Effects: Uttarakhand Disaster
shows how not to do infrastructural
Development
Economical Effects: Rupee Falling,
Rising Inflation. How much we can
sustain?
Social Effects: Poverty, Gang rapes all
over India, How we behave as a society,
jumping from one sensation to another
Political Effects: Nose-diving credibility of
Politics and politicians. Corruption and Non-
ethical conduct
Q. What is the alternative?
Ans. Think about Sustainability
 ‘Sustainability’ is a semantic modification,
extension and transfer of the term ‘sustained
yield’
 Sustainable yield refers to the yield of timber.
This had been the doctrine of foresters all
over the world for more or less two centuries.
 For humans, sustainability is the potential for
long-term maintenance of well being, which
has ecological, economic, political and
cultural dimensions.
 For this generation as well as for the next
generation
Definition of Sustainable
Development
 In 1987, the United Nations released the Brundtland
Report, which included what is now one of the most widely
recognized definitions:
"Sustainable development is development that meets
the needs of the present without compromising the
ability of future generations to meet their own needs.“

 According to the same report, the above definition contains

within it two key concepts:
◦ The concept of 'needs', in particular the essential needs
of the world's poor, to which overriding priority should be
given; and
◦ The idea of limitations imposed by the state of
technology and social organization on the environment's
ability to meet present and future needs.
Sustainable Development
defined Continued…
 According to Hasna Vancock:
 “Sustainability is a process which tells of a
development of all aspects of human life
affecting sustenance”.
 It means resolving the conflict between the
various competing goals, and involves the
simultaneous pursuit of economic
prosperity, environmental quality and
social equity famously known as three
dimensions (triple bottom line) with the
resultant vector being technology,
 Hence it is a continually evolving process; the
'journey' (the process of achieving
sustainability)
Inter-relation of the three pillars
of Sustainable Development
1. Environmental
Sustainability
 Environmental Sustainability demands that
society designs activities to meet human
needs while indefinitely preserving the life
support systems of the planet.
 For example, using water sustainably, only
utilizing renewable energy, and sustainable
material supplies (e.g. harvesting wood from
forests at a rate that maintains the biomass
and biodiversity).
 An "unsustainable situation" occurs
when natural capital (the sum total of nature's
resources) is used up faster than it can be
replenished.
 Illustration of Environmental
Sustainability
Consumption of
State of
renewable Sustainability
environment
resources

More than
Environmental
nature's ability to Not sustainable
degradation
replenish
Equal to nature's
Environmental Steady state
ability to
equilibrium economy
replenish
Less than
Environmental Environmentally
nature's ability to
renewal sustainable
replenish
Some Steps to Promote
Environmental Sustainability
 Sustainable Agriculture Practices – Organic
Farming, Crop Rotation, Multiple Cropping, Mixed Farming
 Better Forest Conservation – Agro-forestry,
Interlinking people’s livelihood with forests (Kenya Sadhana
forest).
 Gross National Happiness Index - The four
pillars of GNH are the promotion of sustainable development,
preservation and promotion of cultural values, conservation of
the natural environment, and establishment of good
governance.
 More and more incentive towards the use
of Renewable Energy Sources – Incentive
towards purchasing renewable power from homes like
Germany, Better grids
 Work toward achieving zero carbon
footprint lifestyle – Living in sync with nature, less
materialistic lifestyle and responsible usage of resources
What Can I do?
 More sustainable lifestyle
◦ Organic Food
◦ Less consumerist lifestyle
◦ Concerned about waste and sewage
disposal
◦ Concerned about my energy needs
◦ Smart Living spaces
◦ Water Conservation

www.sadhanaforest.org
Smart Houses..
Energy Solutions
Smart Waste and sewage
Disposal
Innovation and Community Work
Finally The Art of Toiletry
2. Economical Sustainability
 Economic development has traditionally required
a growth in the gross domestic product.
 This model of unlimited personal and GDP
growth may be over.
 Sustainable development may involve
improvements in the quality of life for many but,
particularly for the affluent, may necessitate a
decrease in resource consumption.
 Corporations have to work towards offerings
competitively priced goods and services that
satisfy human needs and bring quality of life,
while progressively reducing ecological impacts
and resource intensity throughout the life-cycle to
a level at least in line with the earth’s carrying
capacity.
3. Social Sustainability
 As is the case of bio-diversity, same can be
said about cultural diversity.
 Both Natural and social capitals are once
destroyed can never be brought back.
 For example with globalization advancing
quickly the number of indigenous languages
is dropping at alarming rates.
 Moreover, the depletion of and social capital
may have non-linear consequences. i.e. we
may be nearing a major crash. E.g. Lake with
algae
 Political and Social will is required to protect
ourselves against the detractors e.g. Crony
Capitalists and Corruption.
Criticism of Sustainable
Development
 The Term is Vague
 Cant measure sustainability
 It is Anti-Growth
 Help Capitalism and hinder growth in
Developing Countries
Thank You Very
Much…

Queries and Doubts?