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Unit 2: Introduction to Qualitative Research

Lesson 1
Overview of Qualitative Research

Practical Research 1
Senior High School Applied - Academic
What do you
think is the
importance of
qualitative
research in
your daily lives?

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Describe the characteristics of
Learning qualitative research.
Objectives
Objectives:
At the end of the
Discuss the strengths and
lesson, you should weaknesses of qualitative
be able to do the
following: research.

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What is the
first word that
comes to your
mind if
someone says
“QUALITATIVE
RESEARCH?”

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Characteristics of Qualitative Research

It is important for researchers to understand


the nature of qualitative research and
consider its characteristics in constructing
research design, data collection, and data
analysis.

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● Qualitative research is a form of
Natural natural inquiry because it focuses
Inquiry on studying its subject in a natural
setting.

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Characteristics of Qualitative Research

It is like
documenting
people in real-life.

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Utilize
Inductive
Analysis

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Characteristics of Qualitative Research

Inductive analysis is a qualitative approach


that allows primary research findings to be
derived from the most dominant and
significant themes being observed in society.

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Utilize
Holistic
Approach

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Characteristics of Qualitative Research

Holistic approach focuses on the the entirety


of the system. It assumes that the whole
system is better compared to the the sum of
its parts.

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Requires
Personal
Immersion

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Characteristics of Qualitative Research

The researcher is required to become part of


the observed group in order to acquire more
in-depth data for the research.

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Objective

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Characteristics of Qualitative Research

The results of the research must not be


affected by the perception or personal
experiences of the researcher.

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Empathic
Neutrality

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Characteristics of Qualitative Research

The researcher must be keen in observing


neutrality in compiling findings from the
study.

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Flexible
Research
Design

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Characteristics of Qualitative Research

Researchers may continue to conduct research


on new objectives or questions that
emerged during the research process.

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Qualitative
Data

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Characteristics of Qualitative Research

Qualitative data refers to the detailed


documentation and description of certain
events or phenomenon being observed.

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Strengths and Weaknesses of Qualitative Research
Strengths Weaknesses

Utilize a limited number of sample sizes. The conclusion cannot


Utilizes qualitative data that complements
be generalized to the entire population since it utilizes a limited
quantitative data number of sample sizes.

Results are based on observations in a natural Qualitative data can be more difficult to analyze because of non-
uniformity in the observed data.
setting.

Complete neutrality to avoid bias is hard to achieve. Most of the


Detailed information to explain complex
time, data can be affected by the researcher’s opinion and
issues personal experiences.

Can utilize multiple methods for gathering data on Results can be unpredictable since changes in objective can
happen based on the flow of the research process.
sensitive subjects

Data collection is usually time consuming and labor-extensive.


Data collection is cost efficient.
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Remember

Qualitative research is a highly


effective approach in answering
‘how’ and ‘why’ questions of
things.

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After knowing the characteristics of
qualitative research, what research
questions come to your mind?

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Quick Check

Qualitative research is a form of natural inquiry


because it focuses on studying its subject in a
natural setting. True or False?

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Quick Check

Qualitative data refers to the detailed


documentation and description of certain events
or phenomena being observed. True or False?

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Quick Check
1. The use of a limited number
of sample sizes to focus on
more detailed data collection
Evaluate each scenario if it that can be applied to a
is considered as a strength bigger population in the
or weakness in using a society
qualitative approach for 2. Total immersion of the
research. researcher to the event or
phenomenon being observed
for more detailed data
collection procedure

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WrapUp
Wrap Up

Qualitative research has some


distinct characteristics that set it
apart from quantitative research.

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WrapUp
Wrap Up
The following are the characteristics of
qualitative research:
● Based on natural Inquiry
● Utilizes inductive analysis
● Utilizes holistic approach
● Requires personal immersion of the
researcher
● Objective
● Requires empathic neutrality
● Exhibits flexible research design
● Uses qualitative data 29
Wrap Up
Wrap Up

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Bibliography
Bibliography

Creswell, John W. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, 3rd
ed. California: SAGE Publications Inc., 2009.

Leavy, Patricia. Research Design: Quantitative, Qualitative, Mixed Methods, Arts-Based, and
Community-Based Participatory Research Approaches. New York: The Guilford Press, 2017.

Neuman, W. Lawrence. Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, 7th ed.
Essex: Pearson Education Limited, 2014.

O’Leary, Zina. The Essential Guide to Doing Research. London: SAGE Publications Ltd., 2004.

Vanderstoep, Scott W., and Deirdre D. Johnston. Research Methods for Everyday Life: Blending
Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2009.

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