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Calculation Standards For Safety Relief Valves
Calculation Standards For Safety Relief Valves
1 Introduction
Safety valves can be calculated and selected in Coolselector®2 according to either EN 13136 or ISO 5149.
In general, EN 13136 describes a more complete calculation and selection method than ISO 5149. Whether
to use one or the other, is often a matter of local legislation or customer requirements, but it is in any case
important to understand the differences between the two standards.
The page below describe the most important differences between the standards, but you should refer to
the latest version of the standards for a complete overview.
Calculation standards for safety relief valves
2 EN 13136
Calculation of required valve capacity
Vessel heat load: Assumes a constant heat flow acting on the total external surface of the
vessel. The heat of evaporation is dependent on the actual refrigerant
and pressure.
Compressor overflow valve: Included in EN 13136.
Trapped liquid: Included in EN 13136.
3 ISO 5149
Calculation of required valve capacity
Vessel heat load: Assumes a constant heat flow acting proportional to the shell area of the
vessel (not including end caps). Using the area and a factor f depending
on the refrigerant, the corresponding required mass flow of air through
the safety relief valve can be calculated. The factor f is constant in the
whole application range.
Compressor overflow valve: Not included in ISO 5149 (but EN 13136 is mentioned as possible
calculation method in notes).
Trapped liquid: Not included in ISO 5149 (but EN 13136 is mentioned as possible
calculation method in notes).