Khani Khola -1 HPP

Design Calculation of Bifurcation Block

Horizontal
ANCHOR BLOCK NO: 12

DESIGN CONDITION OF ANCHOR BLOCK

Design Data:
D = Inside Diameter of Steel Pipe 1.2 m
d = Increased diameter 1.2
D2 = Outside Diameter of Steel Pipe 1.236 m
t = Thiciness of steel pipe shell 0.018 m
H = Design head at the I.P. of Anchor Block 422.081 m 964.24
Q = Maximum Discharge for power generation 5.1 m3/s
l4u = Pipe length between I.P. of Anchor Block and upper expansion joint 52.00 m
L4d = Pipe length between I.P. of Anchor Block and lower expansion joint 3.00 m
l1u = Pipe length between I.P. of Anchor Block and U/S saddle pier 8 m
l1d = Pipe length between I.P. of Anchor Block and D/S saddle pier 8 m
l2u = Pipe length between U/S two adjacent saddle pier 6 m
h1 = burried depth of block at U/S 1.16
h2 = burried depth of block at D/S 2.26
h3 = Vertical distance from IP to GL 2.02
n n = number of saddle support present 8 8
a = Vertical angle of upper pipe axis 0.6783 38.861
b = Vertical angle of lower pipe axis 0.7897 45.244
f = Horizontal intersection angle between upper and lower pipe axis 0 0
gs = Unit Wt. of Steel 77 KN/m3 7.8491335
gw = Unit Wt. of Water 9.81 KN/m3
gc = Unit Wt. of concrete 22.00 KN/m3
gsoil = Unit Wt. of soil 20 KN/m4
f = Friction Coeficient between pipe and saddle pier 0.25
y = Cos-1(Cosa1xCosa2xCosf + Sina1xSina2) 0.1114 6.3827498
(Combined angle of horizontal and vertical angle, which calculated from above equ.)
l = Friction coefficient of concrete and foundation 0.50
S = Weight of pipe shell per 1 m 5.30 KN/m
w = Weight of contained water in pipe shell per 1 m 11.09 KN/m
DA = Difference of Upper and Lower Inside Sectional Area of reducer 0.000 m2
Ho = Design Head at the axis of reducer 0.00 m
v = Water Velocity in the Pipe 4.51 m/s
m = Coefficient of horizontal earthquake, 0.12
c = cohesion between rock and concrete 60.00 KN/m
g = Gravity force 9.81 m/s-1
A = Inside Sectional Area of steel pipe 1.13 m2
qa = Bearing Capacity of Soil 100.00 KN/M2
qr = Bearing Capacity of rock 1000.00 KN/M32
V = Concrete volume of the anchor block m3
ø = for a given kind of soil 0.5411 31

Acting Forces on the anchor block

Weight of pipe shell per 1 m
= p*(D+t)*t*gs = PI()*D1*t*gs
= 5.303 KN/m
W_p of contained water in pipe shell per 1 m
Weight
= ((*p* D /4)*gw
2)
=PI()*(1.05)^2/4
W_w = 11.09 KN/m
[1] Thrust due Wt of pipe & water
a) For Upper Pipe:
(W_p+W_w)*L_1u*cos
F1u =a
= 102.1472 KN
b) For Lower pipe

F1d (W_p+W_w)*L_1d*cos
=
b
= 92.363 KN

[2] Frictional force per support pier

f2u =
=±f(W_p+W_p)*L_2u*cosa
19.153 KN
F2u = n*f2u
= 153.221 KN
f2d =
= ±f(W_p+W_p)*L_2d*cosb
0 for expansion joint at D/S of pipe

[3] Hydrostatic Force on Bend

F3 = 2*gw*h_total*(pi
D^2)/4*sin((β-α)/2)
= 521.4081 KN

[4] Force due to component of pipe wt. acting Parellel to pipe

512320024.xls 1 Design Data & Forces

 F4u = a les than 20 we can ignore
W_p*L_4u*sinα
173.0441
=

F4d =
= 0 since D/s have expansion joint

5. thermally induced force

F5 = 100*E*a*T*π*(D+t)*t a=coefficient of linear expanion
= 0.000 KN

6. Friction force in expansion joint

F6 = 100*D
= 120.000 KN
7. Hydrostatic force on exposed end of pipe within expansion joint
F7 = gw*h_total*π(D+t)*t
F7u = 263.1438

F7d = 285.1901
8. dynamic force in bend due to change in dirn of moving water

F8 =
(2∗Q^2)/
= 0.044715
((πD^2)/4)*sin(( 2.56016
β-α)/2)
9. force due to change in size of pipe

F9 = gw*h_total*πD^2/4*(〖D^2〗_l-〖D^2〗
= _s)
285.1901
= 285.1901
10. force due to soil pressure on U/S of Block

F10 = gs*〖h^2〗_1*cosi*K_a*(W_p+W h1=burried depth of block at u/s face

_p)
= 171.8116 =active earth presure =
K_a (cosi-√(〖cos〗^2 i-〖cos〗
^2 ø))/(cosi+√(〖cos〗^2
= Err:502
=active earth presure = i-〖cos〗^2
1 ø))
K_a

512320024.xls 2 Design Data & Forces

 0.01

0.6783
0.7897
0

512320024.xls 3 Design Data & Forces

 Khani Khola -1 HPP
Design Calculation of Bifurcation Block
Forces Calculation of Anchor Block
Horizontal
ANCHOR BLOCK NO: 12

[1] Thrust due Wt of pipe & water

a) For Upper Pipe a1 = 38.861 o
0.678 radians
F1u = 102.147 KN a2 = 45.244 o
0.790 radians
b) For Lower pipe f= 0 o
0.000 radians
F1d = 92.363 0

[2] Frictional force per support pier

F2u = 153.221 KN

[3] Hydrostatic Force on Bend

F3 = 521.408

[4] Force due to component of pipe wt. acting Parellel to pipe

F4u = 173.044 0

5. thermally induced force

F5 = 0.000 KN
6. Friction force in expansion joint
F6 = 120.000 ton

7. Hydrostatic force on exposed end of pipe within expansion joint

F7 = 263.144

8. dynamic force in bend due to change in dirn of moving water

F8 = 0.045

9. force due to change in size of pipe

F9 = 285.190

10. force due to soil pressure on U/S of Block

F10 = 171.812

Stability Calculation of External Force for the Anchor block

x - Horizontal axis y - Vertical axis

CALCULATION FOR EXTERNAL FORCE

y = Cos-1(Cosa1xCosa2xCosf + Sina1xSina2) = 0.111 radians 6.383 0

a = 0.6783 b= 0.7897
Classification X Y
F1
F1u = 102.147 -F_1u*sinα -64.094319912999 79.53594078563
F1d = 92.363 -F_1d*sinβ -65.5908601842439 F_1u*cosα 65.028951630568
F_1d*cosβ
F2u = 153.221 ±F_2u*cosα 119.303911178444 ±F_2u*sinα 96.141479869499 +for expansion
'- for contraction
F3
+F_3 sin -F_3 cos
= 521.408 (β+α)/2 57.9647999892888 (β+α)/2 -518.17613190181
F4u = 173.044 +F_4u*cosα 134.73917453892 +F_4u*sinα 108.58004158129
F5 = 0.000
F6 = 120.000 8.94985833922187 9.9206213319107 +for expansion
F7 ±F_6(cosα-cosβ) '- for contraction
±F_6(sinβ-sinα)
F7u = 263.144 +F_7u*cosα 204.894469200844 +F_7u*sinα 165.11493455215
F7d = 285.190 _-F_7d*cosβ -200.790496877638 -F_7d*sinβ -202.52550712866

F8 0.004970922873274
= 0.045 -0.0444375480797
+𝐹_9sin(β+α)/
+F_8sin(β+α)/ -F_8 cos
−𝐹_9
F9 = 285.190 22 0 -285.19012022525
(β+α)/2
cos(β+α)/2
F10 +𝐹_10 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑖 +𝐹_10 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑖
= 171.812 133.779452401429 107.80664609367
WB = 1877.059848493 1877.0598484929

329.160959596141 @for expansion 1503.2522675338 @for expansion

72.6534205608087 @for contraction 1291.128065131 @for contraction

512320024.xls 4 Forces Calculation

 Sum of Horizontal forces acts at bend

1 expansion case= 195.3815072

1 contractioncase= -61.1260318

Sum of verticall Forces acts at bend

1 expansion case= -481.614227

1 contractioncase= -693.738429
Safe Unsafe
Safety against overturning
1 expansion case

moment= 7576.684428

d= 5.04019491

e= -2.04019491

𝑒_𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒= 1 Safe

1 contractioncase

moment= 7482.787604

d= 5.795542523

e= -2.79554252

𝑒_𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒= 1 Safe

Safety against Bearing

1 expansion case

allowable bearing pressure is = 100.00 KN/m3 Table 7.3 ITDG book

p at base =

20.87386116 Safe

1 expansion case

allowable bearing pressure is = 100.00 KN/m3 Table 7.3 ITDG book

p at base =

51.90153541 Safe

Safety against Sliding

1 expansion case

∈𝐻<𝜇∈𝑉 μ= 0.5 for concrete on masonary

∈𝐻 329.1609595961 μ∈V 751.626133766901 Safe

1 contraction case

∈𝐻<𝜇∈𝑉 μ= 0.5 for concrete on masonary

∈𝐻 72.65342056081 μ∈V 645.564032565492 Safe

512320024.xls 5 Forces Calculation

radians
radians
radians

512320024.xls 6 Forces Calculation

 Khani Khola -1 HPP
Design Calculation of Anchor Block
Horizontal
Composit Section for CG or Arm length

[1] Mo = [(L*B)*(B/2+9.5)*2.3*7 + (0.5*L*B)*(1/3*B+9.5)*2.3*7]

H1 = 4752.59
1 1.87
Mo1 = W*X' Width of Block = 4 m
= [(B*L*g *7) + (0.5*B*H*g*7)]*X'
2 L = 481.36 *X'
Length of Block = 6 m
1.8 X= 9.873 m ok
2 =B X- Arm length on X axis
0 y = [(0.5*B*H*((1/3)*H+L+1.5)+L*B*(L/2+1.5))]/[(B*H*0.5+B*L)]
X 0 y= 1.421 m
Y from the figure,z = 3.783 m

[2]
1.61
H1 Mo = [(0.5*L*H)*(2/3*B+4)*2.3*7+((L*B)*(B/2+4)*2.3*7]
1 = 3888.427

L Mo1 = W*X'
3.56 = [(B*L*g*4) + (0.5*B*H*g*4)]*X'
2 = 768.24 *X'
2 =B X= 5.061 m ok
y = [(0.5*B*H1*((1/3)*H1+L))+(L*B*(L/2))]/[(B*H1*0.5+B*L)]
y= 2.207 m
from the figure,z = 4.2 m
[3] 1.21
H1 Mo = [(0.5*L*H)*(2/3*B+3.75)2.3*7+((L*B)*(B/2+3.75)*2.3*7]
1 = 3768.233

L Mo1 = W*X'
3.86 2 = [(B*L*g*7) + (0.5*B*H*g*7)]*X'
= 785.84 *X'
2 =B X= 4.795 m ok
y = [(0.5*B*H1*((1/3)*H1+L))+(L*B*(L/2+H2))]/[(B*H1*0.5+B*L)]
y= 2.246 m
from the figure,z = 2.33 m

[4] H1 Mo = [(L*B)*(B/2)*2.3*7 + (0.5*L*B)*(1/3*B)*2.3*7]

0 = 0
1
Mo1 = W*X'
= [(B*L*g*4) + (0.5*B*H*g*4)]*X'
L 2 = 0 *X'
0 X= #DIV/0! m ok

0 =B
y = [(0.5*B*H1*((1/3)*H1+L-1.5))+(L*B*(L/2-1.5))]/[(B*H1*0.5+B*L)]
y= #DIV/0! m
L y = [(0.5*B*H1*((1/3)*H1+L))+(L*B*(L/2))]/[(B*H1*0.5+B*L)]
0 y= #DIV/0!
from the figure,z = 3.500 m

FOR UPPER PIPE: From the centre line of the Penstock Pipe to the taken x & y axis, y= 6.64 m

FOR LOWER PIPE: From the centre line of the Penstock Pipe to the taken x & y axis, y= 3.09 m

MOMENT OF INERTIA

Input Data:
Moment of Inertia on y axis; Section -3 Section -2 Section -1 Section -4
Width of the section, b = 2 2 2 0
Height of the section, h = 3.67 5.17 5.07 0
1 1 b * h *(b2 *sin 2   h2 *cos 2  ) Horizontal angle,q = 0 0 12.62
I z  * bh 2  * bh 2 
3 12 12
Iy= 77.65325 m4

Moment of Inertia on x axis;

1 1 b * h *(b 2 *sin 2   h 2 *cos 2  )

I x  * bh 2  * bh 2 
3 12 12
Ix = 34.90127 m4

512320024.xls 7 CG
 Khani Khola -1 HPP
Design Calculation of Anchor Block
Horizontal

L1
Expansion
Joint l1 L2
l2
Anchor 1 Level
Block 2
Saddle Pier

Anchor Expansion POWER

Block Joint HOUSE
Fig.No. 1: General Figure of Anchor Block

FIG 8 03/03/2021
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 Version

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Excel 97-2003