Self induction &

mutual induction
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 Self induction &
mutual induction
 Self induction of coil
If the current changes, magnetic field due to current also
changes. This means the flux through the loop changes as well
which induces an emf in the loop. This is called self induction
 Self inductance

𝛟∝B & B∝I

⇒ 𝛟 ∝ I or
𝛟 = LI

L is called self
inductance
 Self inductance

𝛟∝B & B∝I

⇒ 𝛟 ∝ I or
𝛟 = LI

L is called self
inductance

Now, d𝛟/dt = L dI/dt

But W.K.T, d𝛟/dt = -ε
∴ ε = - L dI/dt
Self inductance of solenoid

n = no of turns per unit length

L = length of solenoid
r = radius of each turn
N= total no of turns = nL
 Mutual inductance

N2𝛟21 ∝ B1 & B1 ∝ I1

⇒ N2𝛟21 ∝ I1 or
N2𝛟21 = M I1

M is called mutual
inductance
 Mutual inductance

N2𝛟21 ∝ B1 & B1 ∝ I1

⇒ N2𝛟21 ∝ I1 or
N2𝛟21 = M I1

M is called self
inductance

Now, N2d𝛟/dt = M dI1/dt

But W.K.T, N2d𝛟/dt = -ε
∴ ε = - M dI1/dt
Mutual inductance OF COAXIAL SOLENOIDS
Examples
An e.m.f of 5 volt is produced by a self
inductance, when the current changes at a steady
rate from 3A to 2A in 1 millisecond. The value of
self inductance is

A Zero

B 5H

C 500H

D 5 mH
If a change in current of 0.01A in one coil
produces a change in magnetic flux of 2 × 10-2
weber in the other coil, then the mutual
inductance of the two coils in Henry

A 0

B 0.5

C 2

D 3
A coil has an inductance 0.05H and 100 turns.
Calculate the flux linked with it when 0.02A
current is passed through it.

A 10 Wb

B 20 Wb

C 10μ Wb

D 20μ Wb
A coil has a self inductance of 0.01H. The current
through it is allowed to change at the rate of 1A
in 10-2s. Calculate the emf induced.

A 1V

B 2V

C 1.5V

D 2.5V
The current in a coil is changed from 5A to 10A in
10-2s. Then, an emf of 50mV is induced in a cil near
by it. Calculate mutual inductance of two coils.

A 100μ H

B 50μ H

C 20μ H

D 60μ H
Coefficient of mutual induction between 2 coils is
0.4H. If a current of 4A in the primary is cut off in
1/5000 second, the emf induced in the secondary is

A 25 KV

B 15 KV

C 30 KV

D 10 K
Two coaxial solenoids are made by winding thin
insulated wire over a pipe of cross-sectional area
A = 10 cm2 and length = 20 cm. If one of the
solenoid has 300 turns and the other 400 turns,
their mutual inductance is (μ0 = 4π × 10-7 TmA-1)

A 2.4π × 10-5 H

B 4.8π × 10-4 H

C 4.8π × 10-5 H

D 2.4π × 10-4 H
There are two long coaxial solenoids of same length
L. The inner and outer coils have radii r1 and r2 and
number of turns per unit length n1 and n2,
respectively. The ratio mutual inductance to the
self-inductance of the inner-coil is

D
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