TM 4750-15/1A

U.S. MARINE CORPS TECHNICAL MANUAL

PAINTING AND REGISTRATION MARKING

FOR
MARINE CORPS COMBAT AND TACTICAL EQUIPMENT

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT: THIS PUBLICATION IS REQUIRED FOR OFFICIAL USE FOR ADMINISTRATION OR
OPERATIONAL PURPOSES. DISTRIBUTION IS LIMITED TO U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES ONLY. OTHER REQUESTS FOR
THIS DOCUMENT MUST BE REFERRED TO: COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS (ARD), WASHINGTON, D.C. 20380-
0001

DESTRUCTION NOTICE: FOR UNCLASSIFIED LIMITED DOCUMENTS, DESTROY BY ANY METHOD THAT WILL PREVENT
DISCLOSURE OF CONTENTS OR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE DOCUMENTS

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

JUNE 2004
 TM 4750-15/1A

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER Page

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ................................................................................................... vii

LIST OF TABLES................................................................................................................. viii

SAFETY SUMMARY.............................................................................................................. ix

1 GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................ 1-1

SECTION I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose..................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Scope........................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2.1 Background............................................................................................... 1-1
1.2.2 Military Specifications for CARC............................................................... 1-1
1.2.3 Identification.............................................................................................. 1-2

SECTION II SAFETY PROCEDURES

1.3 General ..................................................................................................... 1-2
1.3.1 Hazardous Component............................................................................. 1-2
1.3.2 Requirements for Medical Surveillance .................................................... 1-3
1.3.3 Emergency and First Aid Procedures ....................................................... 1-4
1.3.4 Spill or Leakage Procedures..................................................................... 1-5
1.3.5 Decontamination Solutions ....................................................................... 1-5
1.3.6 Waste Disposal......................................................................................... 1-5
1.3.7 Special Precautions and Storage ............................................................. 1-5
1.3.8 Personal Protection .................................................................................. 1-6
1.3.8.1 CARC........................................................................................................ 1-6
1.3.8.2 Monitoring and Examinations ................................................................... 1-6
1.3.8.3 Protective Equipment................................................................................ 1-6
1.3.9 Potential Health Hazards After Painting ................................................... 1-7
1.3.9.1 Solvents, including cellosolve acetate pre-released during drying........... 1-7
1.3.9.2 Welding ..................................................................................................... 1-7
1.3.9.3 Sanding/Grinding ...................................................................................... 1-7
1.3.10 Workplace Evaluation ............................................................................... 1-7
1.3.11 Respiratory Protection .............................................................................. 1-7
1.3.11.1 Spray Painting Indoors ............................................................................. 1-7
1.3.11.2 Brush or Roller Paint Indoors or Outdoors................................................ 1-8
1.3.12 Confined Space ........................................................................................ 1-8
1.3.12.1 General ..................................................................................................... 1-8
1.3.12.2 Indoors-not in spray paint booths ............................................................. 1-8
1.3.12.3 Outdoors ................................................................................................... 1-9
1.3.13 Flammability............................................................................................ 1-11
1.4 Environmental Considerations................................................................ 1-11
1.4.1 Federal Clean Air Requirements ............................................................ 1-11
1.4.2 Federal Waste Requirements ................................................................. 1-11

2 APPLICATION PROCEDURES.......................................................................................... 2-1

SECTION I PREPARATON FOR APPLICATION OF CARC

2.1 General ..................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 The CARC System.................................................................................... 2-1

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER Page

2.2.1 Primers (EPs)............................................................................................ 2-1

2.2.1.1 MIL-P-53022 ............................................................................................. 2-1
2.2.1.2 MIL-P-53030 ............................................................................................. 2-1
2.2.1.3 MIL-PRF-23377 ........................................................................................ 2-1
2.2.1.4 MIL-P-53084 ............................................................................................. 2-1
2.2.1.5 MIL-PRF-85582 ........................................................................................ 2-2
2.2.2 Exterior Topcoat (ET). .............................................................................. 2-2
2.2.2.1 MIL-DTL-64159......................................................................................... 2-2
2.2.2.2 MIL-C-46168............................................................................................. 2-2
2.2.2.3 MIL-C-53039............................................................................................. 2-2
2.2.3 Interior Topcoat (IT). ................................................................................. 2-2
2.2.4 Thinners .................................................................................................... 2-2
2.3 CARC Characteristics............................................................................... 2-2
2.3.1 General ..................................................................................................... 2-3
2.3.2 Pot Life...................................................................................................... 2-3
2.3.3 Curing ....................................................................................................... 2-3
2.3.4 Adhesion ................................................................................................... 2-3
2.3.4.1 Contaminants............................................................................................ 2-3
2.3.4.2 Humidity .................................................................................................... 2-3
2.3.4.3 Temperature ............................................................................................. 2-3
2.3.5 Effects of Moisture .................................................................................... 2-3
2.3.5.1 Isocyanate................................................................................................. 2-3
2.3.5.2 Non-Urethane Grade Solvents ................................................................. 2-3
2.3.6 Storage ..................................................................................................... 2-3
2.3.7 Resistance to Corrosion and Fungus ....................................................... 2-3
2.3.8 Quality Assurance..................................................................................... 2-3
2.3.8.1 Brushing/Spraying Properties ................................................................... 2-4
2.3.8.2 Overspray ................................................................................................. 2-4
2.3.8.3 Alignment of the Pattern ........................................................................... 2-4
2.3.8.4 Adhesion ................................................................................................... 2-4
2.4 Preparations for Painting .......................................................................... 2-4
2.4.1 Planning .................................................................................................... 2-4
2.4.1.1 Facilities.................................................................................................... 2-4
2.4.1.2 Workload................................................................................................... 2-4
2.4.1.3 Equipment................................................................................................. 2-4
2.4.1.4 Personnel.................................................................................................. 2-4
2.4.1.5 Identification.............................................................................................. 2-4
2.4.2 Preparation of Ferrous, Non-Ferrous, Plastics,, Wood and Fiberglass
Surfaces .............................................................................................. 2-5
2.4.2.1 Previously Painted Surfaces..................................................................... 2-5
2.4.2.2 Bare Surfaces ........................................................................................... 2-5
2.4.3 Cleanliness Tests ..................................................................................... 2-5

SECTION II APPLICATION PROCEDURES

2.5 Application ................................................................................................ 2-6
2.5.1 Primer Mixing ............................................................................................ 2-6
2.5.2 Mixing of Epoxy Primer (EP)..................................................................... 2-6
2.5.3 Epoxy Primer (EP) Application ................................................................ 2-6
2.5.4 Mixing of Exterior Topcoat (ET) Components .......................................... 2-7
2.5.5 Exterior Topcoat (ET) Application............................................................. 2-7

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CHAPTER Page

2.5.6 Mixing of Interior Topcoat (IT)................................................................... 2-7

2.5.7 Application of Interior Topcoat (IT) ........................................................... 2-7
2.5.8 Powder Coating Application...................................................................... 2-7
2.5.9 Paint Application to Non-Metal Surfaces .................................................. 2-7
2.5.10 Spray Paint Application............................................................................. 2-7
2.5.11 Touch Up Painting .................................................................................... 2-7
2.5.11.1 Planning Considerations........................................................................... 2-7
2.5.11.2 Military Specification Numbers ................................................................. 2-8
2.5.11.3 Surface Preparation.................................................................................. 2-8
2.5.11.4 Mixing........................................................................................................ 2-8
2.5.11.5 Application ................................................................................................ 2-8
2.5.11.6 Epoxy Primer (EP ..................................................................................... 2-8
2.5.11.7 Exterior Topcoat (ET................................................................................. 2-8
2.5.12 Cleanup of Application Equipment ........................................................... 2-9
2.5.13 Disposal .................................................................................................... 2-9

SECTION III EQUIPMENT

2.6 General ..................................................................................................... 2-9
2.7 Atomizing Equipement............................................................................ 2-10
2.7.1 Air Spray ................................................................................................. 2-10
2.7.2 Airless Spray/Electrostatic Spray ........................................................... 2-10
2.7.3 Air Assisted Airless Spray....................................................................... 2-10
2.8 Application Equipment ............................................................................ 2-14
2.8.1 General ................................................................................................... 2-14
2.8.2 Mixing...................................................................................................... 2-14
2.9 Facilities.................................................................................................. 2-14
2.9.1 Spray Paint Booth ................................................................................... 2-14
2.9.2 Blast Booth.............................................................................................. 2-15
2.9.3 Robotics .................................................................................................. 2-15
2.9.4 Drying Ovens .......................................................................................... 2-15
2.9.5 Preheat Booth/Cool Down Booth............................................................ 2-15
2.10 Capabilities and Limitations.................................................................... 2-15

3 CAMOUFLAGE PAINTING................................................................................................. 3-1

SECTION I INTRODUCTION
3.1 General ............................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Equipment Painting Instructions......................................................................... 3-1

SECTION II CAMOUFLAGE PAINT

3.3 Camouflage Paint Information ............................................................................ 3-2

SECTION III CAMOUFLAGE PATTERN PAINTING

3.4 General ............................................................................................................... 3-2
3.5 Requirements for Pattern Painting ..................................................................... 3-3
3.6 Camouflage Patterns.......................................................................................... 3-3
3.7 Preparation for Pattern Painting ......................................................................... 3-3
3.8 Marking the Pattern ............................................................................................ 3-7
3.9 Painting............................................................................................................... 3-8

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER Page

3.10 Painting of “USMC” and USMC Registration Numbers and Other

Safety/Identifying Marks ......................................................................... 3-10
3.11 Maintenance of Camouflage Patterns .............................................................. 3-12

SECTION IV THREE COLOR CAMOUFLAGE PATTERN PROGRAM (GUIDELINES FOR

APPLICATION AND INSPECTION)
3.12 Camouflage Patterns for Different Geographic and Climatic Conditions ......... 3-15

4 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES ....................................................................................... 4-1

SECTION I INTRODUCTION
4.1 Maintenance Plan............................................................................................... 4-1

SECTION II EQUIPMENT CLEANING

4.2 General ............................................................................................................... 4-1
4.3 Safety Precautions ............................................................................................. 4-1
4.4 Maintenance of Camouflage Patterns ................................................................ 4-1
4.5 Federal Waste Requirements............................................................................. 4-2

Appendix A Reference Documents .............................................................................................. A-1

Appendix B List of Acronyms........................................................................................................ B-1

Appendix C Arrangement and Location of Registration and Identification Markings ..................C-1

Appendix D National Stock Numbers ...........................................................................................D-1

Glossary...................................................................................................................... GLOSSARY-1

Index ................................................................................................................................... INDEX-1

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LIST OF TABLES

Number Title Page

1-1 Full Facepiece Airline Respirator. ................................................................................... 1-9
1-2 Typical Accessories for Protective Equipment. ............................................................. 1-10
2-1 Air Spray -Two Systems. ............................................................................................... 2-11
2-2 Airless Spray/Electrostatic Spray System. .................................................................... 2-12
2-3 Air Assisted Airless Spray System ................................................................................ 2-13
2-4 Spray Booth with Strippable Filter. ................................................................................ 2-16
3-1 Definition of Tolerance..................................................................................................... 3-5
3-2 Effect of 1 Inch Band Tolerance. ..................................................................................... 3-6
3-3 Marine Applying a Pattern With Chalk............................................................................. 3-9
3-4 Touch Up Painting Techniques ..................................................................................... 3-11
3-5 Stenciling Techniques. .................................................................................................. 3-13
3-6 Application of Registration Numbers Over Three Color Camouflage Pattern ............... 3-14
C-1 Letters and Numbers .......................................................................................................C-1
C-2 Tank.................................................................................................................................C-1
C-3 AAV..................................................................................................................................C-2
C-4 Self Propelled Howitzers/Guns........................................................................................C-2
C-5 Recovery Vehicle.............................................................................................................C-3
C-6 Trucks ..............................................................................................................................C-3
C-7 Trucks ..............................................................................................................................C-4
C-8 Trucks ..............................................................................................................................C-5
C-9 Trucks ..............................................................................................................................C-6
C-10 Crash, Fire, Rescue Trucks.............................................................................................C-7
C-11 Tanker Truck....................................................................................................................C-8
C-12 Semi Trailers....................................................................................................................C-9
C-13 Semi Trailers..................................................................................................................C-10
C-14 Semi Trailers..................................................................................................................C-11
C-15 Semi Trailers..................................................................................................................C-12
C-16 Trailer.............................................................................................................................C-12
C-17 Trailers...........................................................................................................................C-13
C-18 Dolly Converter ..............................................................................................................C-14
C-19 Ambulances ...................................................................................................................C-14
C-20 Forklifts ..........................................................................................................................C-15
C-21 Tractor, Scraper.............................................................................................................C-16
C-22 Tractor, Rough Terrain, Wheeled, Industrial .................................................................C-16
C-23 Grader............................................................................................................................C-17
C-24 Roller .............................................................................................................................C-17
C-25 Skid-Mounted Decontamination Apparatus...................................................................C-18
C-26 Cranes ...........................................................................................................................C-19
C-27 Welder ...........................................................................................................................C-20
C-28 Air Compressor..............................................................................................................C-20
C-29 Cement Mixer ..............................................................................................................C-231
C-30 Tractor ..........................................................................................................................C-21
C-31 Loader ..........................................................................................................................C-22
C-32 Motorcycle ................................................................................................................C-22
C-33 M353 Trailer ................................................................................................................C-23
C-34 Logistics Vehicle System MK 48 ...................................................................................C-23
C-35 Logistics Vehicle System MK 14 ...................................................................................C-24
C-36 Logistics Vehicle System MK 15 ...................................................................................C-25
C-37 Logistics Vehicle System MK 16 .................................................................................C-276
C-38 Logistics Vehicle System MK 17 ...................................................................................C-27
C-39 Light Armored Vehicle ...................................................................................................C-28
C-40 Trailer M870 ................................................................................................................C-29

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LIST OF TABLES
Number Title Page
1-1 Hazardous Component Exposure Levels ........................................................................ 1-3
1-2 Spray Paint Ventilation Rates.......................................................................................... 2-8
2-1 Vehicles, Construction Equipment, and Materials Handling Equipment ....................... 2-18
2-2 Missiles, Heavy Rockets and Related Ground Support Equipment for Missile
Systems...................................................................................................................... 2-22
2-3 Towed Artillery, Multiple Rocket Launchers, TOW launchers and DRAGON Trackers 2-22
2-4 Communication - Electronics Equipment ...................................................................... 2-23
2-5 Other Materie................................................................................................................. 2-24
2-6 Bridging Equipment ....................................................................................................... 2-25
2-7 Amphibious Equipment.................................................................................................. 2-25
2-8 Comparison of Atomization Procedures ........................................................................ 2-26
3-1 List of Standard Camouflage Colors.............................................................................. 3-16
3-2 Camouflage Pattern Painting Color Chart for Geographic and Climatic Changes........ 3-16
D-1 CARC Colors for MIL-C-53039........................................................................................D-1
D-2 CARC Colors for MIL-DTL-64159, Type I........................................................................D-1
D-3 CARC Colors for MIL-DTL-64159, Type II ......................................................................D-1
D-4 CARC Colors for MIL-PRF-22750 ...................................................................................D-1
D-5 Heat Resistant Paint Colors for MIL-P-14105 .................................................................D-2
D-6 CARC Primers .................................................................................................................D-2
D-7 Wood Sealers ..................................................................................................................D-2
D-8 Miscellaneous Items ........................................................................................................D-3

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SAFETY SUMMARY

The following Warnings and Cautions appear on the page referenced and are listed here for
emphasis:

WARNING

The solvent cellosolve acetate (2-ethoxyethyl acetate) has been linked to a family of glycol ethers
having the potential to cause adverse reproductive effects in male and female workers. Therefore,
all users are advised to follow all appropriate safety and health precautions in order to minimize
exposure. Precautions include the use of silicone rubber gloves, barrier creams, coveralls, head
coverings and an airline respirator. (Page 12)

WARNING

Do not heat or cut empty container with electric or gas torch. (Page 14)

WARNING

Do not use solvents to remove paint/coating from skin. Their defatting action will cause injury to
personnel. (Page 15)

WARNING

When setting up facilities for forced air respirators, ensure that separate air supplies and different
air hose connectors are used to preclude a potential hookup of air masks to air sources for
mechanical equipment. (Page 24)

WARNING

Follow the precautions and personal protective equipment (PPE) recommendations outlined in
product material safety data sheets (MSDS) and those on the container. Regional environmental,
safety and health (ESH) regulations and industrial hygiene recommendations may present
additional ESH/PPE requirements to ensure adequate safety. (Page 28)

WARNING

Conduct mixing operations in well ventilated areas away from open flame, welding torches and
combustion heaters. Vapors from the various materials can easily ignite and result in death or
injury to personnel. (Page 28)

WARNING

Follow the precautions and personal protective equipment (PPE) recommendations outlined in
product material safety data sheets (MSDS) and those on the container. Regional environmental,
safety and health (ESH) regulations and industrial hygiene recommendations may present
additional ESH/PPE requirements to ensure adequate safety. (Page 28)

CAUTION

Failure to clean equipment adequately after CARC application will result in unserviceable
equipment. (Page 29)

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SAFETY SUMMARY

CAUTION

When plural component paint equipment is used, separate lines for catalysts must be used in
order to prevent equipment damage. Also, paint supply lines used for ET cannot be used for IT or
EP and vice versa. (Page 29)

CAUTION

Determine if the manufacturer has formulated primers and topcoats for electrostatic application to
prevent damaging equipment. (Page 30)

CAUTION

Special care must be taken with communication-electronics equipment to ensure that only non-
lead, non-aluminum, and non-chromate paints are used on any electrically/electronically
conductive surfaces and any other radiating elements. Carefully research manuals and directives
on equipment before painting. Be particularly careful in applying paint to radio cases and
associated equipment. Questions concerning this caution are to be referred to commandant of the
Marine Corps. (Page 50)

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CHAPTER 1

GENERAL INFORMATION

SECTION I INTRODUCTION

1.1 PURPOSE.

This manual establishes policies and assigns responsibilities for painting, camouflage pattern
painting, and registration marking, and specifies identification requirements for Marine Corps
ground combat and tactical equipment to include aviation ground support equipment.

1.2 SCOPE.

This manual describes procedures to be followed in applying Chemical Agent Resistant Coating
(CARC) and the equipment needed for its application. This manual also prescribes colors to be
used for painting Marine Corps ground combat and tactical equipment and provides a uniform
system for registration marking and identification requirements of equipment. Appendix A
contains a list of applicable references and Appendix B lists the descriptions of acronyms
identified in this manual. Appendix C shows arrangement and location of registration and
identification markings. Only brush painting will be authorized at first and second echelon
maintenance levels. Spray painting is authorized only at the Intermediate Maintenance Activity
(IMA), and the Depot Maintenance Activity (DMA). Patterns for painting specific items of
equipment are contained in TM 4750-15/2, Camouflage Paint Patterns.
1.2.1 Background. The transition from alkyd enamels and lacquers to CARC has been made
for several important reasons. CARC is significantly more durable than alkyd paints which last
approximately two years depending on the environment. CARC is chemical and biological agent
resistant, and it will not absorb these agents. The time to decontaminate is significantly reduced
and the flexibility of decontaminating operations is increased when using CARC. Units using alkyd
paints were required to use Decontamination Solution #2 (DS2) which stripped the paint from the
surface of the vehicle or equipment. With CARC however, units can decontaminate using either
DS2, steam and soapy water, or by letting the equipment “weather” (i.e., allowing the agents to
evaporate naturally). None of these choices adversely affects the CARC finish. Because of the
increased durability/service life of CARC, units will realize reduced operating costs over the life
cycle of the equipment due to the following characteristics:
• Less touch up painting will be required.
• Equipment will not require repainting after decontaminating operations.
• Painting with CARC for cosmetic purposes (e.g., inspections or parades) is not authorized.
CARC coatings can withstand chemical and biological agents that may be used in combat. They
inhibit absorption of harmful substances into the paint and subsequently into human bodies.
CARC can be applied with conventional equipment and will survive corrosive environments,
humidity and salt air common to military operations. Moreover, CARC prolongs service life and
surface of equipment when compared with alkyd topcoats, thus reducing downtime. CARC is
currently being used on combat and tactical equipment in camouflage patterns. Although they are
now being used for coating metal substrates, CARC topcoats work equally well with composite
materials.

1.2.2 Military Specifications for CARC. A variety of military specifications for CARC paints and
primers are included in this manual in order to meet various requirements of the Environmental

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Protection Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Military
specifications (MIL-SPECs) for CARC along with National Stock Numbers (NSNs) are listed in
Appendix D.

1.2.3 Identification. Items painted with CARC should have a notation to that effect on the
Vehicle or in Equipment Record Jacket (NAVMC 696). The notation shall say: “Painted with
CARC 21 May 1986,” for example, and shall be placed in the remarks section. If the notation does
not appear, or if the record jacket is not available, then a field expedient method may be used to
identify a CARC painted surface. Wet a rag thoroughly with acetone (e.g., methyl ethyl ketone
(MEK) or fingernail polish remover) and briskly rub the painted surface for twenty seconds.
Evidence of actual paint removal from painted surface onto rag indicates a non-CARC surface.

SECTION II SAFETY PROCEDURES

1.3 GENERAL SAFETY.

Leaders and managers must be aware that because this is an operation with potential for
hazardous exposure, it must be monitored frequently to determine kinds of protective clothing and
equipment required.

1.3.1 Hazardous Component. The CARC paint system has one hazardous component which is
not in systems previously used for camouflage painting. This is hexamethylene diisocyanate
(HDI), a sensitizer contained in MIL-C-53039, component B of MIL-C-46168 and in MIL-DTL-
64159. HDI is of particular interest because of its potential to evoke an allergic response in
sensitive individuals. Once sensitized, an asthmatic condition may develop which can be initiated
from very small subsequent exposures. Human skin exposure to diisocyanates has resulted in
erythema, eczematous dermatitis, contact eczema characterized by follicular papules and dermal
sensitization. Since not all personnel are sensitive to HDI and those who are have varying levels
of sensitivity, it is difficult to establish a level that can be considered generally safe for routine
exposures. Statistics vary according to which document is read. For instance, OSHA has no
standard for HDI but does have a ceiling level established for its close relative, toluene
diisocyanate (TDI). The American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) lists
an allowable 8 hour time weighted average (TWA) of 40 micrograms/cubic meter and short time
exposure limit (STEL) of 150 micrograms/cubic meter but no ceiling value. The Commander,
Naval Medical Command has adopted National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
(NIOSH) criteria. The information below shows some figures. There are also hazards because of
use of lead and chromate pigments. However, among the CARC coating specifications there are
several which are lead and chromate free and do not contain cellosolve acetate.

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Table 1-1. Hazardous Component Exposure Levels

ORGANIZATION SUBSTANCE 8 HOUR MAXIMUM STEL

TWA-TLV CEILING LEVEL

OSHA TDI 40 140 micrograms/ 150

micrograms/ cubic meter (0.14 micrograms/
ACGIH TDI
cubic meter milligrams/ cubic cubic meter
Threshold Limit
(0.04 meter) (0.15
Values (TLV)
milligrams/ milligrams/
Booklet
cubic meter) cubic meter)
NIOSH Criteria HDI 35 140
Document micrograms/ micrograms/cubic
cubic meter meter
ACGIH TLV Cellosolve 5 ppm 25 ppm
Booklet Acetate

The solvent cellosolve acetate (2-ethoxyethyl acetate) is no longer used in MIL-T-81772, thinner.
However, supplies of MIL-T-81772, thinner, which were manufactured before January 1986 may
still exist and these supplies contain cellosolve acetate. Although there is no longer a requirement
for cellosolve acetate for coatings or solvents, supplies may still exist and users should be aware
of potential hazards. The information contained in the WARNING statement following pertains to
these supplies:

WARNING

The solvent cellosolve acetate (2-ethoxyethyl acetate) has been linked to a family of glycol
ethers having the potential to cause adverse reproductive effects in male and female workers.
Therefore, all users are advised to follow all appropriate safety and health precautions in
order to minimize exposure. Precautions include the use of silicone rubber gloves, barrier
creams, coveralls, head coverings and an airline respirator.

1.3.2 Requirements for Medical Surveillance. In general, medical surveillance is essential,

regardless of the type of paint used (i.e., CARC, alkyd or oil base paints), for anyone who works
more than 30 days (longer than 4 hours/day) per year in either paint spraying operations or brush
or roller application when respiratory protection is required. However, all individuals exposed
above one half of the permissible exposure limit must be included in a medical surveillance
program, and all individuals who wear respirators must be included in a respiratory protection
program. Unit maintenance by either vehicle/equipment operator or unit maintenance section
personnel will probably not perform brush touch-up painting in sufficient quantities to require
medical surveillance. Personnel involved in painting at third, fourth, or fifth echelon maintenance
will, however, require surveillance. Specific guidelines for potential exposure to various solvents
and pigments are found in DOD 6055.5-M, Occupational Health Surveillance Manual and
NAVMEDCOMINST 6260.10, Isocyanates Measures for Health Hazards (under development).
a. Preplacement procedures for individuals requiring medical surveillance.
(1) Take Medical History with attention to previous exposure to HDI, allergies, respiratory
disease, and smoking.

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(2) Give physical exam with attention to the respiratory system, blood test, etc. (See
NAVMEDCOMINST 6260.10.)
(3) Make clinical and laboratory tests consisting of chest x-ray 14" x 17"
posterior/anterior and pulmonary function to include Forced Expiatory Volume (FEV),
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), and a combination of the two (FEV/FVC).
b. Periodical follow-up for these individuals will require:
(1) Annual follow-up physical
(2) Clinical and laboratory tests as during preplacement except the x-rays.
c. Other Requirements. Pre- and Post-shift pulmonary tests will be useful to document any
respiratory sensitization. Those workers required to wear respiratory protective
equipment (respirators) will be evaluated to determine if they are physically able to
perform the work while using the equipment.
d. Medical effects resulting from exposure to HDI. Medical effects, symptoms, first aid
procedures, decontamination solutions, storage data and waste disposal methods are
identified below:
(1) Acute Effects. (That is, usually immediate upon exposure, brief, possibly severe,
disappear when individual is removed from affected environment.)
(a) Burning and watering of eyes
(b) Burning sensation in the nose and throat
(c) Sore throat
(d) Coughing
(e) Reddening and itching of skin.
(2) Chronic Effects. (Usually resulting from long-term exposure, long duration effect, may
remain after removal from environment.) Some results are:
(a) Decrease in pulmonary function
(b) Pulmonary edema
(c) Liver abnormality
(d) Central nervous system disorders
(e) Blood protein abnormality.
(3) Sensitization. (May be systemic response and not limited to area of contact.)
(a) Coughing (asthma type)
(b) Wheezing
(c) Tightness of chest
(d) Shortness of breath.
(e) See NAVMEDCOMINST 6260.10 for more detailed information.

1.3.3 Emergency and First Aid Procedures. Follow the procedures outlined below:
a. If substance-containing HDI comes in contact with eyes, flush with clean, lukewarm water
(low pressure) for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting eyelids. Obtain immediate
medical attention.

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b. Skin Contact. Remove contaminated clothing; wash affected skin areas thoroughly with
soap and water. Do not use solvents! Wash contaminated clothing thoroughly before
reusing.
c. Inhalation. Move to an area free from risk of further exposure. Give oxygen or artificial
respiration as needed. Obtain medical attention.
d. Ingestion. Consult physician.
1.3.4 Spill or Leakage Procedures. The following procedures apply:
a. Evacuate non-essential personnel.
b. Remove all sources of ignition.
c. Ventilate area.
d. Provide clean-up crew with appropriate protective equipment i.e., complete skin
protection (to include silicone gloves or rubber gloves) and face shield. For spills greater
than one gallon, use respiratory equipment in immediate area of the spill. Dispose as
hazardous waste.
e. Dike or contain spilled material and control further spillage if feasible.
f. Notify appropriate authorities if necessary.
g. Cover spill with sawdust, vermiculite, fuller’s earth or other absorbent material.
h. Pour liquid decontaminant over spillage, allow it to react at least 10 minutes.
i. Collect material in open containers, add more decontamination solution.
j. Remove containers to safe place, cover loosely.
k. Wash area down with liquid decontaminant and flush spill area with water.
1.3.5 Decontamination Solutions. Ammonium hydroxide (0-10%) detergent (2-596) water) or
solution of Union Carbide’s Tergitol TMN-10 (20%) and water (80%).
1.3.6 Waste Disposal. Waste material, to include material spilled or leaked and all material
used to clean up must be disposed of in accordance with federal, state and local environmental
control regulations (see MCO P11000.8). Empty containers must be handled carefully because of
residue and flammable solvent vapors. Decontaminate containers before disposing of them.

WARNING

Do not heat or cut empty container with electric or gas torch.

1.3.7 Special Precautions and Storage Data. Apply the following procedures:
a. Handling and Storage. Keep CARC components away from heat, sparks, and open
flame. Store in tightly closed containers and protect from moisture and foreign materials.
At maximum storage temperatures noted below, material may slowly undergo chemical
changes without hazard and may result in components not being usable. Although ideal
storage range is 70-75°F(21-24°C), normal storage temperature (min/max) is 32-122°F
(0-50°C). CARC components which are stored at temperatures below the minimum cited
above are not degraded, but they must be returned to useable temperature (60-90°F/16-
33°C) before using. Guaranteed shelf life is 12 months from date of manufacture at 77°F
(25°C), however, shelf life may be extended by several years by using tightly closed
storage containers at temperatures below 122°F(50°C). Refer to manufacturers’
technical data sheets for additional handling and storage information.

NOTE

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If CARC is received from GSA or through supply system with an expired date, do not accept
it. If a unit accepts CARC that is expired it must submit a quality deficiency report (QDR) to
the appropriate agency immediately.

b. Heat, Light, Moisture. If container of material is exposed to heat, it can pressurize and
burst. If moisture enters container, pressure can build up and produce carbon dioxide
which can cause sealed container to pressurize and burst. Do not reseal if contamination
is suspected. If paint reaches minimum temperatures, it will harden; however, upon
thawing it is usable. The temperature range specified (68-90°F/20-32°C) must be attained
throughout the paint before mixing and applying.
c. Lead and Chromate Pigments. Several paint and primer specifications allow or require
use of lead or chromate pigments. CARC primers and topcoats, however, are also
available in specifications which do not permit the use of lead or chromate. Both of these
pigments are toxic and can accumulate in the body. Precautions must be taken to limit
skin contact and vapor inhalation. Surveillance should be based upon actual air sampling
to determine airborne concentrations. Every employee need not be evaluated if enough
data is available to identify typical exposure levels for any one type of operation.

WARNING

Do not use solvents to remove paint/coating from skin. Their defatting action will cause injury
to personnel.

1.3.8 Personal Protection. Coatings, both CARC and conventional, require the use of personal
protection. Personal protection requirements for conventional paint systems include cloth gloves,
cloth overalls, eye protection and head coverings. Refer to product manufacturer material safety
data sheet (MSDS) or technical data sheet (TDS) for specific personal protection equipment
recommended. Generally speaking, the protection required by CARC systems are as follows:
1.3.8.1 CARC. When CARC is mixed, paint-impervious rubber or silicone rubber gloves and an
inline air respirator must be worn. When spray painting, painters cotton gloves are acceptable.
Touch up painting outside, as defined in this manual, does not require the use of inline air
respirators. Thinners may contain cellosolve acetate, which can be absorbed through skin.
Exterior Topcoat (ET) is very difficult to clean from butyl rubber, therefore silicone gloves are
recommended. Barrier creams are used with impervious gloves, not in place of them. Barrier
creams, e.g., petroleum jelly, help prevent paint sticking to skin and combat dryness associated
with defatting action of most solvents. These creams are obtained locally from commercial
sources. By preventing the adherence of paint to skin, the practice of using solvents to remove
paint should be eliminated. Solvents must never be used to remove paint/coating from skin.
1.3.8.2 Monitoring and Examinations. Personnel monitoring and routine physical examinations
indicate that protective clothing and equipment listed below, when worn by painters, is adequate
to prevent harmful exposure. When personnel using CARC are properly protected, no adverse
health effects such as rashes or sensitivities have been detected.
1.3.8.3 Protective Equipment. It is important that users of new protective equipment be
informed of the reasons for requiring it. Formal training sessions should help overcome any
resistance to change. One important factor is a switch from butyl rubber respirator facepieces to
facepieces made from silicone. This change has two advantages: (1) Paint will not cling to
silicone, therefore, cleaning is easier, and (2) the silicone facepiece is more comfortable to wear.
A full facepiece should be provided where respirators are required at third, fourth, or fifth echelon
maintenance because of irritating properties of the solvents.
Solvent resistant barrier cream, e.g., petroleum jelly, for use on skin is provided to make personal
clean-up easier, to prevent solvent exposure through penetration of skin, and to prevent defatting
of skin. Protective items include:

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• Full face mask respirator with inline air respirator or air supplied hood whichever is
preferred
• Organic vapor cartridges with paint prefilters (not to be used during any spray painting
operations; to be used for sanding or similar operations).
• Coveralls (preferably disposable)
• Gloves, silicone rubber or household rubber
• Headgear
• Barrier cream
• Defogging compound for respirator facepieces
• Clear peel-off lens covers
• Prescription spectacle inserts (if required)
• Safety boots
• Hearing protection.
1.3.9 Potential Health Hazards After Painting. These health hazards exist after painting with
conventional paints as well as CARC:

NOTE

Hexamethylene diisocyanate does not present a health hazard after paint has cured.

1.3.9.1 Solvents, including cellosolve acetate, pre-released during drying. Solvent vapors are
irritating to eyes and have unpleasant odors. Drying should be done in areas that are well
ventilated to prevent buildup of solvent vapors. If excessive solvent vapors are concentrated in
drying area, evacuate personnel and contact local preventive medicine/industrial hygiene
representatives.
1.3.9.2 Welding. Unless otherwise specified, welding, soldering and brazing shall not be
permitted on an assembly after it has been painted with CARC finishes. If it is necessary to
perform one of these procedures after an item is coated, the finish must be completely removed to
the substrate at least four inches in all directions from the work area and in all areas which will
reach 400°F and above, including the backside if it is CARC painted. Three recommended
methods for removal are the use of abrasive blasting at approximately 40 PSI, the use of a
suitable paint remover or the use of a hand-held portable sander/grinder equipped with a wire
brush. After the procedure is finished, the stripped surfaces shall be cleaned, pretreated and
repainted.
1.3.9.3 Sanding/Grinding. Sanding or grinding on painted surfaces may release large numbers
of particles into the atmosphere. Care must be taken to prevent inhaling these particles as
sanding debris may contain lead and chromate substances just as alkyd paints do. At minimum, a
dust respirator approved by local health and safety authorities must be worn (as lead and
chromate substances are hazardous to humans).
1.3.10 Workplace Evaluation. All work places associated with painting operations are required to
be evaluated at least annually or more frequently as dictated by the nature and degree of the
hazard present. Additional monitoring is required whenever there has been a production process
or control method change, or if there is any other reason to suspect a change which may result in
new or additional exposure. (See Table 1-1, Spray Paint Ventilation Rates.)
1.3.11 Respiratory Protection. The following information is provided for your guidance:
1.3.11.1 Spray Painting Indoors. An approved airline respirator shall be used when spraying
paint (See Figure 1-1, Full Face-piece Airline Respirator; and Figure 1-2, Typical Accessories for

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Protective Equipment). Alternatives shall be permitted when statistically valid samplings

document personal exposure levels. All respirators must be approved by NIOSH/OSHA.

Table 1-2. Spray Paint Ventilation Rates

Air Spray Airless Spray

Item Design Operating Design Operating

Number* Range* Number* Range*

Spray 4 ft2face 200 175-225 125 100-150

Cabinet
4 ft2face 150 125-175 100 75-125

Booth Vehicular 100 75-125 75 75-100

Walk-In 150 125-175 100 75-125

* cfm/ft2
1.3.11.2 Brush or Roller Paint Indoors or Outdoors.
a. When using 1 quart of paint or less, in an open space, no respiratory protection is
required.
b. When using more than 1 quart, in an open space, an organic vapor respirator is required.
c. When painting in a confined space, an approved airline respirator is required unless
exposure levels determinedly local health and safety office indicate otherwise.

NOTE: Approved respirators which provide equal or more protection than the recommended
device may be substitute

NOTE: One quart refers to one quart per day per painter and there shall be no more than one
painter painting a vehicle/item at any given time.

1.3.12 Confined Space. A confined space, for the purpose of determining respiratory
protection required during painting and cleaning operations, is defined as:

1.3.12.1 General. Any area where dilution ventilation cannot take place or air flow is obstructed
such as under or in vehicles/equipment.

1.3.12.2 Indoors - not in spray paint booths.

• Less than 10,000 cubic feet in area; or

• Ceiling height less than 16 feet; or

• Touch up paint area containing partitions, balconies or other structural barriers to the
extent that they obstruct cross ventilation; or

• Outside air not mechanically distributed at a minimum rate of 3.5 cfm per square foot
of the bay/room/area where touch up painting takes place.

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1.3.12.3 Outdoors.

• Where two or more sides are blocked by buildings, partitions, or barriers; or

• Under a canopy or roof less than 16 feet in height.

Figure 1-1. Full Face-piece Airline Respirator.

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Figure 1-2. Typical Accessories for Protective Equipment.

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1.3.13 Flammability of Paints. As with other paints, solvents in CARC are flammable. Refer to
manufacturer MSDS or TDS for flammability data. CARC generally has a flash point of 38°F/3°C
(does not apply to waterborne CARC); normal precautions to ensure safe operation must be
taken. These precautions include preventing open flame sources, prohibiting smoking, grounding
all energized electrical equipment and proper disposing of paint dust and booth filters.
1.4 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS.
This document will discuss only federal requirements because state and local requirements are
too varied to be given adequate consideration in a document of this scope.

NOTE

Before initiating CARC spray application operations, for the first time at a given location,
contact the local environmental coordinator.

1.4.1 Federal Clean Air Requirements. Federal clean air requirements follow:
a. Most volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions for paint and coating applications arise
from solvent evaporation of initial spray, overspray, and the final coating film as it
dries/cures. Careful choice of application equipment can minimize the emissions of a
paint facility.
b. Federal VOC restrictions for all air dry camouflage paint is .42 kg/liter or 3.5 lbs/gal but
state and other local VOC restrictions may be more stringent. Consult local regulations.
c. Many states provide exemptions; however, some states require VOC compliance and
emissions reduction which may require vapor recovery systems and incinerators.
1.4.2 Federal Waste Requirements. Federal waste requirements follow:
a. The EPA has designated a number of materials as hazardous. Among those so
designated are paint solvent constituents including the following paint solvents:
• xylene
• toluene
• methyl ethyl ketone
• methyl isobutyl ketone
• 1, 1, 1-trichloroethane.
b. These solvents are found in uncured paints including overspray, and may be present in
sludge in the sump of water wash spray booths. Paint curing proceeds with loss of
solvent so that dried paint is essentially free of hazardous materials.
c. All waste products from paints containing lead and chromate are hazardous waste.
d. Actual handling and disposal procedures must be determined in conjunction with MCO
P11000.8, MCO 4570.24, the local environmental coordinator, and the director for
facilities engineers.

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CHAPTER 2

APPLICATION PROCEDURES

SECTION I PREPARATION FOR APPLICATION OF CARC

2.1 GENERAL.
This chapter provides guidance for application of CARC. It is oriented towards use by third, fourth,
and fifth echelon maintenance personnel.
2.2 THE CARC SYSTEM.
Exterior Topcoat (ET), interior topcoat (IT), and epoxy primer (EP) are each supplied as two
component systems. There is also a single component moisture-cured ET. When components of
a coating are combined, a terminal chemical reaction begins. This reaction causes components to
crosslink and forms a tough, virtually impermeable coating. ET will provide a service life at least
twice that of alkyd coatings and will provide additional corrosion protection under a broad array of
environmental conditions. ET and IT both provide superior resistance to toxic chemical agent
penetration and greatly simplify decontamination. For external surface applications, aliphatic
polyurethane paint is applied over an EP. For internal surface applications, IT is applied over an
EP. National Stock Numbers (NSNs) for paints and some equipment in this manual are listed in
Appendix D. Refer to manufacturers’ technical data sheets for specific usage documentation in
accordance with U.S. Marine Corps policy.
2.2.1 Primers (EPs). There are five types of EPs for CARC use, each with its own military
specification. Tables 2-1 through 2-7 contain recommendations for choices of primers and top
coats. They also prescribe the placement of paint on various kinds of equipment.

NOTE

NSNs for the following items are listed in APPENDIX E.

2.2.1.1 MIL-P-53022. This specification covers a flash drying, corrosion inhibiting epoxy
primer for ferrous and nonferrous metals. It is formulated lead and chromate free, and type I will
satisfy hydrocarbon emissions as defined in Rule 102 of the South Coast Air Quality Management
District, while type II satisfies a 420 g/L (3.5 lb/gal) VOC level. It is a two package system
consisting of a pigmented epoxy resin (part A) and a polyamine - epoxy adduct catalyst (part B).
2.2.1.2 MIL-P-53030. This specification covers a water reducible, air-drying, corrosion
inhibiting epoxy primer. It is a two component system with a pigmented polyamide (component A)
and a clear epoxy (component B). The primer is formulated lead and chromate free and contains
no more than 340 g/L (2.8 lbs/gal) of volatile organic compounds as applied, in accordance with
Rule 1107 of the South Coast Air Quality Management District.
2.2.1.3 MIL-PRF-23377. This specification covers the requirements for corrosion inhibiting,
chemical and solvent resistant, solvent-borne, epoxy primer coatings that have a maximum
volatile organic compound (VOC) content of 340 grams per liter (g/L)(2.8 pounds per gallon
[lb/gal]). The specification contains formulations that allow for standard pigments (type I) and low
infrared reflective pigments (type II). It also differentiates between systems with (Class C) and
without (Class N) strontium chromate corrosion inhibitors.
2.2.1.4 MIL-P-53084. This specification covers a waterborne, cathodic electrode position,
epoxy primer, formulated to be lead and hexavalent chrome free. It meets solvent emission limits
of 144 g/L (1.2 lbs/gal) of volatile organic compounds (VOC).

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2.2.1.5 MIL-PRF-85582. This specification covers the requirements for corrosion inhibiting,
chemical and solvent resistant, waterborne, epoxy primer coatings that have a maximum volatile
organic compound (VOC) content of 340 grams per liter (g/L)(2.8 pounds per gallon [lb/gal]). The
specification contains formulations that allow for standard pigments (type I) and low infrared
reflective pigments (type II). It also differentiates between systems with barium chromate (Class
C1), strontium chromate (Class C2) and non-chromate (Class N) corrosion inhibitors.

2.2.2 Exterior Topcoat (ET). There are three military specifications for camouflage ET. Tables
2-1 through 2-7 contain recommendations for choices of ET and primers as well as the
recommended placement on various kinds of equipment.

NOTE

Due to the more abrasive nature/make-up of these three military specification paints, facilities
authorized to spray paint should select tungsten rather than steel spray gun needles and tips.
(tungsten wears better and lasts longer than steel when applying ET.)

2.2.2.1 MIL-DTL-64159. This specification covers water-dispersible, chemical agent

resistant, aliphatic polyurethane coatings for use as a finish coat on all military tactical equipment,
which includes ground, aviation and related support assets. The materials are free of hazardous
air pollutants (HAP-free), lead and chromate (hexavalent chromium) free, and have a maximum
volatile organic compound (VOC) content of 220g/L (1.8 lb/gal) as packaged. The material is
available in two types. Type I contains silica-based flattening agents and type II contains
polymeric flattening agents.

NOTE

Per Marine Corps Policy Statement (R 260101Z MAY 00 ZYB): In order to ensure
consistency in the painting of Marine Corps ground equipment, the following policy is
established. Henceforth, all statements of work and contracts supporting the painting of
Marine Corps ground equipment, whether new or in for Iroan/rebuild, will dictate the use of
water-reducible CARC paint (MIL-DTL-64159 type I or II) as appropriate for cost
effectiveness. Small piece parts may be painted with MIL-C-53039 as appropriate and within
compliance with clean air act legislation.

2.2.2.2 MIL-C-46168. This specification covers both camouflage and non-camouflage,

chemical agent resistant, aliphatic polyurethane coatings for use as a finish coat on military
combat equipment. It is two component, lead and chromate (hexavalent) free, and is available in
two types. Type II meets South Coast Air Quality Management District Rule 102. Type IV is a high
solids formulation with a VOC content of 420 g/L (3.5 lb/gal).

2.2.2.3 MIL-C-53039. This specification covers both camouflage and non-camouflage,

chemical agent resistant, aliphatic polyurethane coatings for use as finish coats on military
combat equipment. It is a single component, moisture cured finish which is lead and chromate
(hexavalent) free, and has a maximum VOC of 420 g/L (3.5 lbs/gal) as packaged.

2.2.3 Interior Topcoat (IT). MIL-PRF-22750 covers the requirements for a two-component,
high-solids epoxy coating with a maximum volatile organic compound (VOC) content of 340
grams/liter (g/L) (2.8 pounds /gallon (lbs/gal)). The coating is supplied as a kit.

2.2.4 Thinners. Different coatings require several different thinners. Refer to manufacturers’
technical data sheets for specific usage documentation. In the absence of manufacturer
information refer to MIL-DTL-53072 for assistance with thinner selection. Consideration must be
given to state and local environmental requirements and regulations.
2.3 CARC CHARACTERISTICS.

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The characteristics peculiar to chemical agent resistant coatings are discussed below.
2.3.1 General. ET and epoxy coatings, unlike other paints, do not cure solely because of
evaporating solvents. All are chemical reactant coatings and form chemical crosslinks.
Crosslinking begins to occur as soon as two components are mixed. Since this crosslinking is
chemical in nature, environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and the presence of
contaminants, will affect pot life, curing, and adhesion.
2.3.2 Pot Life. Once mixed, CARCS have temperature variable pot lives. Pot life of each
coating decreases as temperatures and humidity increase. Refer to manufacturers’ technical data
sheets for specific pot life documentation.
2.3.3 Curing. Curing is temperature and humidity dependent with ET being more humidity-
sensitive than epoxy coatings. Curing times should be found in manufacturers’ technical data
sheets.
2.3.4 Adhesion. Adhesion is affected by presence of contaminants, high humidity, and very
high or low temperatures. ET is more sensitive than epoxy coatings and thus more likely to have
adhesion failures.
2.3.4.1 Contaminants. The surface must be free of sanding grit, corrosion, debris, carbon
deposits, grease, wax, fluid, water, and fingerprints. Many paint failures will result if the surface is
not adequately cleaned before painting.
2.3.4.2 Humidity. Isocyanate catalyst (Component B) in ET will bind with water. High
humidity therefore, often results in moisture on the surface of equipment that can result in paint
failure.
2.3.4.3 Temperature. Low temperatures (below 50°F/10°C) allow newly applied ET more
time to bind with moisture in the air, resulting in paint failure. High temperatures (above
100°F/38°C) allow ET and epoxy coatings to air dry before reaching the surface being painted.
2.3.5 Effects of Moisture. Moisture is an important factor in the use of these coatings as
detailed below.
2.3.5.1 Isocyanate. Serviceable Component B (Isocyanate), of ET, should be a pale yellow to
clear liquid. If Component B appears gelled in consistency and has crystals, then it has become
contaminated with moisture and must be processed for disposal as a hazardous waste.
2.3.5.2 Non-Urethane Grade Solvents. Use of non-urethane grade solvents can introduce
quantities of moisture into the coating. Isocyanate will react, resulting in viscosity increase, carbon
dioxide formation, paint failures, and damaged application equipment.

2.3.6 Storage Life. Temperature and humidity will not seriously affect stability of components
of ET or epoxy coatings stored in full, tightly sealed, but separate containers. All have a minimum
shelf life of one year when stored below 122°F/50°C, but this can be extended several years by
observing these precautions. Shelf life is an important consideration when determining stocking
levels, however, procedures exist to extend the shelf life if the coating is still serviceable. ET and
epoxy coatings which are no longer useable will require disposal as hazardous wastes.

2.3.7 Resistance to Corrosion and Fungus. CARC paint provides better protection because it
is less permeable to oxidation agents. However, if substrate is already corroded, CARC coatings
will not prevent spread of further corrosion. Fungal resistance characteristics of CARC are better
than for other camouflage coatings; however, CARC does not contain fungicides to discourage
fungal growth on any dust or sand, which may cling to the painted surfaces. Therefore, although
the painted surface is resistant to fungi, any foreign matter on the painted surface is vulnerable to
fungi.

2.3.8 Quality Assurance (QA). Inspect the paint finish to verify that the paint system meets
the established minimum requirements as stated in MIL-DTL-53072. Due to customer specific
requirements, QA requirements detailed in MIL-DTL-53072 may be in direct conflict with customer

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requests. In this situation, local engineering staffs may eliminate MIL-DTL-53072 QA

requirements in direct conflict with customer requests.

2.3.8.1 Brushing/Spraying Properties. Inspect the paint surface to ensure it is smooth and
even, free from runs, sags, streaks, or other defects that would interfere with adhesion of next
coat.
2.3.8.2 Overspray. Overspray shall be held to a minimum tolerance of plus or minus 1 inch
on the three color camouflage pattern. No overspray is permitted on glass, data plates or other
components where overspray would compromise function.
2.3.8.3 Alignment of the Pattern. Clearly identify reference points and inspect to ensure
correct pattern alignment.
2.3.8.4 Adhesion. The assessment of the adhesion of the coating film shall be determined by
its ability not peel from the substrate when tested in accordance with ASTM D 3359 Method A or
B as appropriate. The resultant test rating shall be classified as scale 4B or better.

NOTE

CARC coatings are not for use on items subject to temperatures in excess of 400°f/204°c or
for components which are designed for heat transfer characteristics. Manifolds, exhaust
pipes, turbo chargers, mufflers, and similar items should be painted with paint conforming to
MIL-P-14105, TT-P-28, or other specified heat tolerant paint. CARC coatings were not
designed for use on rubber components due to the obvious ability of the rubber base products
to flex, stretch, or bend.

2.4 PREPARATIONS FOR PAINTING.

Best manufacturing practices (BMP) should be employed to accomplish paint preparations.
BMPs take into account the following factors: manufacturer recommendations, substrate
composition, substrate condition, quality of existing coating, economic factors, and environmental,
safety and health considerations. In addition consider the following when preparing to paint:
2.4.1 Planning. Careful planning is necessary for a successful painting operation and must
begin early. Planning factors for dedicated facilities must be interrelated.

WARNING

When setting up facilities for forced air respirators, ensure that separate air supplies and
different air hose connectors are used to preclude a potential hookup of air masks to air
sources for mechanical equipment.

2.4.1.1 Facilities. Facilities must meet OSHA/EPA requirements and workload needs.
Facility requirements will be dependent upon particular state/local environmental requirements,
MIL-SPEC coatings used (VOC or non-VOC coating compounds), and level of maintenance
performed.
2.4.1.2 Workload. Types, quantities, and initial condition of items to be painted must be
known in order to determine facility and paint equipment requirements.
2.4.1.3 Equipment. Optimum application equipment mix is determined by items to be painted,
personnel available, and funding.
2.4.1.4 Personnel. The number and training of personnel is based on workload, equipment,
and facilities.
2.4.1.5 Identification. Check the record jacket of the vehicle or equipment to be painted to
determine previous coating. If no record exists, assume complete re-coat required.

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2.4.2 Preparation of Ferrous, Non-Ferrous, Plastics, Wood, and Fiberglass Surfaces. Prepare
surfaces as outlined below:

NOTE

CARC is not to be applied to rubber products, canvas, other cloth material, or glass. CARC
will not adhere to these materials.

2.4.2.1 Previously Painted Surfaces.

a. For optimum product performance, refer to MIL-DTL-53072 and manufacturers’
technical data sheets for recommended preparatory procedures. Product manufacturer
recommendations are to be employed to the extent that they are compatible with existing
Marine Corps policy and BMPs.
b. Any section of coating showing corrosion, cracking, blistering, or flaking must be
sanded down to bare substrate then cleaned and treated as bare metal.
c. Refer to MIL-DTL-53072 for appropriate cleaning methods.
d. Certain situations (i.e., poor topcoat condition or the presence of lacquer) will require
that surfaces be stripped prior to painting with CARC. The situation, paint type and
substrate material will determine the best stripping method.
2.4.2.2 Bare Surfaces.
a. Clean surface thoroughly of all oils, grease, and other contaminants as specified in
manufacturer technical data sheets, MIL-DTL-53072 or other applicable finishing document.
Thorough cleaning before painting is required because a clean surface is necessary to
obtain a satisfactory paint finish. Before pretreatment, check surface for cleanliness.
b. Manufacturer technical data sheets, MIL-DTL-53072 and other applicable finishing
documents provide direction for surface preparation. Those recommendations should be
adhered to provided they are compatible with current Marine Corps policy. In the event of
conflicting requirements, the following direction takes precedence. The pretreatment is
wash primer. Wash primer should be applied to metal surfaces showing a profile less than
1.5 mils. Wash primer does not need to be applied to metal surfaces having a profile
greater than or equal to 1.5 mils. Wash primers should be applied in accordance with
manufacturers’ technical data sheets for optimum performance.
c. Welding, especially of cold rolled steel, can cause microscopic surface cracks in
surrounding area. As area cools, condensation forms. If area is not sanded, corrosion
results. Flat or reverse side of T welds are most likely to be affected, therefore, clean and
sand all new welds and resulting crazed surfaces before painting.
2.4.3 Cleanliness Tests. The cleanliness tests outlined below are essential to the proper use
of CARC:
a. Apply CARC paint to a completely clean surface, or the new coating may peel, crack, or
scale. Therefore, after cleaning, test item as described here.
b. The water break test is the primary test for cleanliness. It tests to see if the surface can
support an unbroken film. A mist of distilled water shall be atomized on the surface,
employing any convenient small atomizing device. If the water droplets tend to coalesce
into large lenses lasting for 25 seconds (without a sudden flashout), the surface shall be
considered as having satisfactorily passed the water break test. If the water gathers into
droplets within 25 seconds (if the surface shows a "water break" within that time), the
surface shall be considered as having failed the test. If the water forms a continuous film
by flashing out suddenly over a large area, this shall be considered evidence of the
presence of an impurity on the surface such as free alkali, residual detergent, etc., and
the surface shall be considered as having failed the test. Failure to support an unbroken
water film shall be sufficient cause to do additional cleaning. If more than four hours have

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passed since performing the water break test, re-examine the surface for corrosion,
foreign matter or oily residues and repeat the water break test prior to pretreatment. After
testing, all moisture must be removed to ensure a clean, dry surface for painting.
Cleaning materials, which may be effective against one type of contaminant, may be
ineffective against others. Multiple cleaning procedures may be required to provide the
required water break free surface.
c. While the water break test works well for previously painted surfaces, the results are
greatly diminished for abrasively cleaned metals. The surface "etch" obtained with many
abrasive-blasting procedures creates microscopic "pits" in the substrate surface
commonly referred to as a mil profile. This mil profile directly inhibits the ability of the
water to flow freely across the surface of the metal, a condition detrimental to the water
break test. Metal surfaces cleaned and inspected to a near white metal standard as
outlined in the SSPC-SP-10 is sufficient for abrasively cleaned surfaces.

SECTION II APPLICATION PROCEDURES

2.5 APPLICATION.
CARC, like other paints, contains solvents and other chemicals the presence of which require that
fire and safety precautions be taken. Manufacturer technical data sheets, MIL-DTL-53072 and
local environmental safety and health professionals should be consulted to ensure appropriate
precautions are employed.

NOTE

Do not mix different manufacturer’s components for any CARC paint!

2.5.1 Primer Mixing. In general, follow the directions on manufacturer technical data sheets.
Lead and chromate free primers (MIL-P-53022 or MIL-P-53030) with low VOC should be used if
possible. Check with local health, safety, and environmental offices to determine which primer is
acceptable and available. These primers have the following advantages:
• Usable on both ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
• Require less drying time - approximately 30 minutes for dry to touch.
• Decrease total primer stockage since only one is needed.
• Eliminate requirement to meet OSHA safety requirements for lead and chromate.
MIL-PRF-23377, Type I is only used on non-ferrous substrates.
2.5.2 Mixing of Epoxy Primer. Follow the procedures outlined below:
a. Upon opening container, ensure that catalyst (Component B) is clear. Thickness or
gelling with crystal indicates that catalyst is not usable. Because of high solids content,
epoxy resin (Component A) must be checked for settling. Stirring will re-suspend
Component A. Component B must be slowly stirred into Component A.
b. MIL-P-53022 is mixed four parts by volume Component A with one part by volume
Component B (catalyst component).
c. MIL-P-53030 is mixed in volume ratio specified by the manufacturer.
d. MIL-PRF-23377 is mixed one part by volume Component A with one part by volume
Component B and thinned.
2.5.3 Epoxy Primer (EP) Application. Apply as outlined below:

2-6
 TM 4750-15/1A

a. Before applying, epoxy primers require a 30 minute waiting period (induction time) after
mixing the two components when using cup guns or pressure pots. Plural component
spray equipment typically reduces or eliminates the required induction time. Refer to
manufacturers’ technical data sheets to ensure optimum pre-application procedures.
b. All primers are applied in a single coat to a dry film thickness specified in manufacturer
technical data sheets. Primers must be dry to touch before top coating.

NOTE

All paint application equipment must be thoroughly cleaned upon work completion. Spray
equipment/lines used for epoxy must not be used for ET without complete cleaning due to
chemical incompatibilities.

2.5.4 Mixing of Exterior Topcoat (ET) Components. Follow the procedures outlined in
manufacturers’ technical data sheets and those on the container.
2.5.5 Exterior Topcoat (ET) Application. Follow the procedures outlined in manufacturers’
technical data sheets and those on the container.
2.5.6 Mixing of Interior Topcoat (IT). Use epoxy paint (MIL-PRF-22750) on interior of
vehicles. Interior surfaces, which become exterior surfaces upon opening (hatches, ramps, etc.),
will be painted with ET. Follow the procedures outlined in manufacturers’ technical data sheets
and those on the container.
2.5.7 Application of Interior Topcoat (IT). Follow the procedures outlined in manufacturers’
technical data sheets and those on the container.
2.5.8 Powder Coating Application. Follow the procedures outlined in manufacturers’ technical
data sheets. Application of powder coatings must be to a bare substrate that has been properly
pre-treated.
2.5.9 Paint Application to Non-Metal Surfaces. Follow the procedures outlined in
manufacturers’ technical data sheets and those on the container.
2.5.10 Spray Paint Application. This paragraph, while dealing with spray paint application, is
not intended to provide precise instructions because spray painting is an art, not an exact
science. In any painting operation, the experience of the painter is the key to success. (See figure
2-2.) CARC can readily be adapted to spray application. The spray gun orifice, if too large, will
allow paint to come out too quickly and the paint will run. If the orifice on the chosen tip is too
small, the solids will cause it to clog. The use of spray equipment is authorized only at a
permanent intermediate maintenance activity (IMA) spray facility or at the depot maintenance
activity (DMA). Spray painting shall only be authorized upon certification that the facility has met
all NIOSH, EPA, and other local health, safety, and environmental requirements. Section III below
contains information on the equipment used in spray painting.
2.5.11 Touch Up Painting. Touch up painting is the only method used at first and second
echelon maintenance facilities. Spot painting is not permitted for cosmetic purposes, e.g.
inspections or parades. (See figure 2-4 for types of brushes and rollers.) Refer to paragraph 2-10
for information on painting with CARC and follow the procedures detailed below.
2.5.11.1 Planning Considerations. Because of the nature of CARC, touch-up or spot painting
must be conducted as a well-supervised, planned event. Factors that influence the scheduling of
touch-ups or spot painting include occupational health requirements. The volume of work for one
painter, using brush or roller indoors, well ventilated, or outdoors, cannot exceed one quart per
day per vehicle/item of equipment. This is to prevent over exposure of any individual to potentially
toxic situations. Follow the precautions outlined in material safety data sheets (MSDS) and those
on the container. Regional environmental, safety and health (ESH) regulations and
recommendations may present additional ESH requirements.

2-7
TM 4750-15/1A

2.5.11.2 Military Specification Numbers. NSNs and container sizes for the applicable
specifications are listed in Appendix D.
2.5.11.3 Surface Preparation.

WARNING

Follow the precautions and personal protective equipment (PPE) recommendations outlined
in product material safety data sheets (MSDS) and those on the container. Regional
environmental, safety and health (ESH) regulations and industrial hygiene recommendations
may present additional ESH/PPE requirements to ensure adequate safety.
a. Scratches or other light damage to ET will require buff sanding at immediate
blemished area.
b. Damage or corrosion extending to substrate will require sanding and re-priming. All
traces of corrosion must be abraded from substrate. The surface immediately
surrounding exposed substrate should then be sanded, using feathering-in technique.
That is, sand away paint film (primer and topcoat) so that thickness of film is smoothly
tapered from bare metal/substrate to top of paint film.
c. Sanding of any type is followed by wiping or blowing down exposed area to be
painted in order to remove all loose sanding debris, mill scale, grease, oil (including
fingerprints), and diesel/gasoline residue. Do not use petroleum or alcohol-based
thinners or cleaning agents of any kind. If wiped down, re-wipe with a clean and dry
rag to ensure removal of all moisture.
2.5.11.4 Mixing. Follow the procedures outlined in manufacturers’ technical data sheets and
those on the container.

WARNING

Conduct mixing operations in well ventilated areas away from open flame, welding torches
and combustion heaters. Vapors from the various materials can easily ignite and result in
death or injury to personnel.

WARNING

Follow the precautions and personal protective equipment (PPE) recommendations outlined
in product material safety data sheets (MSDS) and those on the container. Regional
environmental, safety and health (ESH) regulations and industrial hygiene recommendations
may present additional ESH/PPE requirements to ensure adequate safety.

2.5.11.5 Application. Follow the procedures outlined in manufacturers’ technical data sheets
and those on the container.
2.5.11.6 Epoxy Primer (EP). Apply evenly in one coat over exposed substrate; apply over
portions of exposed original primer coat utilizing feathering-in technique. That is, sand away paint
film (primer and topcoat) so that thickness of film is smoothly tapered from bare metal/substrate to
top of paint film. After application, immediately clean up all equipment.
2.5.11.7 Exterior Topcoat (ET).
a. Ensure surface over which ET is applied is DRY and CLEAN; that is, free of ALL
contaminants such as water or petroleum residue and granular debris of any kind.
Apply evenly to ensure conformance with the original coat surrounding the painted
area using the feathering-in technique. Too much ET may inhibit proper drying/curing
of the ET and the underlying epoxy primer.

2-8
 TM 4750-15/1A

b. When applied over Epoxy Primer (EP), allow the primer coat to air dry a minimum of
30 minutes or until dry to touch before topcoating with ET. EP, which has been
allowed to dry more than 24 hours (especially when “baked” by hot sun) may require
light scuff sanding to ensure proper ET adherence.
c. When applied over ET, recoating may be performed when original coating is tacky.
Once the original ET has cured for 14 days or more (especially when “baked” by hot
sun), light scuff sanding may be required to ensure proper adherence.
d. ET cannot be applied over lacquer coatings or vinyl. Lacquer must be completely
removed and repainted with epoxy primer and an application of ET.
e. CARC should not be spot painted over surfaces such as exhausts, mufflers, and
turbo-chargers which will be subjected to temperatures in excess of 400°F/204°C.
Heat resistant paint must be used.
2.5.12 Cleanup of Application Equipment. This provides essential information for cleanup of
application equipment.

CAUTION

Failure to clean equipment adequately after CARC application will result in unserviceable
equipment.

If ET dries in spray lines or in spray guns, equipment must be replaced. Solvents have little effect
on dried ET. ET and epoxy cannot use the same spray lines. Catalyst, Component B, of the
epoxies, and catalyst for ET rapidly react when mixed, and form a soft plastic.

CAUTION

When plural component paint equipment is used, separate lines for catalysts must be used in
order to prevent equipment damage. Also, paint supply lines used for ET cannot be used for
IT or EP and vice versa.

Spray equipment is cleaned by running solvent through the lines. This procedure is the same as
that used for other paints, but care must be taken to ensure that all paint is cleaned from
equipment. Cleaning of polyurethane application equipment cannot be overemphasized.
Application equipment must be thoroughly cleaned immediately after use in accordance with
manufacturer’s instructions for use, and before any prolonged storage. Failure to clean equipment
properly will result in loss of that equipment use.
2.5.13 Disposal. Dispose of waste material, including material spilled or leaked, and all
material used in cleanup procedures that will not be used again, in accordance with federal, state,
and local environmental control regulations. Empty containers must be handled carefully because
of residue and flammable solvent vapors. Decontaminate containers before disposing of them.

SECTION III EQUIPMENT

2.6 GENERAL.
Information provided in this section is designed to provide an equipment overview. Types of
equipment include atomizing equipment and application equipment.

NOTE

Component b will absorb moisture from the air. Air compressors providing air pressure for
paint spray equipment must be equipped with moisture separators.

2-9
TM 4750-15/1A

2.7 ATOMIZING EQUIPMENT.

This equipment provides means of atomizing liquid paint. Each of these methods can be
electrified for greater transfer efficiency The method of atomization used must be determined by
analyzing various factors including ease of use, efficiency and speed. Following are types of
atomizers recommended for use:

CAUTION

Determine if the manufacturer has formulated primers and topcoats for electrostatic
application to prevent damaging equipment.

2.7.1 Air Spray (See figure 2-5.) Air Spray is the use of compressed air to break materials up
into small droplets while giving them direction toward a surface. This is accomplished through the
use of a spray gun. Both air and paint enter the gun through separate channels and are mixed
and ejected at the air cap in a controlled spray pattern. Recommended air spray atomizers and
pumping systems are identified below:
• Cup gun - 1 quart
• Remote cup gun - 2 quarts
• Pressurized pot and air spray gun - 5 gallons, 10 gallons, 15 gallons
• Air powered pumping system: 1, 5, 15, 30, 55 gallon containers
2.7.2 Airless spray/electrostatic spray (See figure 2-6.) Paint flows from a central supply
source through a supply line to an airless spray gun. The paint is forced through a small orifice
under high pressure atomizing the liquid as it is discharged from the gun. The airless
spray/electrostatic spray atomizer consists of the following:
• Airless cup gun
• Air Powered pumping system: 1, 5, 15, 30, 55 gallon containers
• Plural component meter mixing equipment: 5, 15, 30, 55 gallon containers.
2.7.3 Air assisted airless spray (See figure 2-7.) Air assisted airless spray operates at
pressures under 950 pounds per square inch (psi) (compared to airless spray/electrostatic spray
which operates at 1,500 to 2,500 psi). Low pressure (10 to 30) psi compressed air is added to the
spray by an air cap. Thus materials can be atomized with full spray patterns at low pressure
increasing efficiency and ease of handling. Components of the air assisted airless spray are:
• Air powered pumping system
• Plural component meter mixing equipment.
Comparison of Atomization Procedures. Comparison of the Air Spray, Airless Spray/Electrostatic
Spray, and Air Assisted Airless Spray atomization procedures are illustrated in Table 2-8.

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 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure 2-1. Air Spray - Two Systems.

2-11
TM 4750-15/1A

Figure 2-2. Airless Spray/Electrostatic Spray System.

2-12
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure 2-3. Air Assisted Airless Spray System

2-13
TM 4750-15/1A

2.8 APPLICATION EQUIPMENT.

2.8.1 General. Paints and coatings can be applied by several methods including: hand
spraying, semiautomatic spraying and automatic spraying. Choice of equipment and spray
method depends on the number of objects to be coated in a day and size and configuration of
these objects. If only one or two pieces are to be sprayed in a day, and only one or two gallons of
material are to be expended, then air spray method by remote cup is preferred for applying CARC
coatings to using a hand mixing method. If large flat objects are to be sprayed, airless is the best
method. If there are many objects, air assisted airless, or automated air assisted airless is the
best method to use.
2.8.2 Mixing. CARC can be mixed by two methods: by hand or by plural component meter
mixing. Follow the procedures outlined in manufacturers’ technical data sheets and those on the
container.
2.9 FACILITIES.
The paint booth is the major facility consideration in painting, as it is needed whenever anything
more than touch up painting is planned. There are several types ranging in size from several
cubic feet to large structures, which are free standing booths. This section will discuss basic types
of booths. Size and location of a particular paint booth will depend on the particular situation.
2.9.1 Spray Paint Booth. Because of OSHA, EPA and in some cases, state and local
requirements, any large scale (more than touch up) painting of CARC must be done in a paint
booth. Spray booths can be classified into two basic designs based on direction of airflow:
• Side draft booths have horizontal airflow. These booths take advantage of momentum of
spray mist and can be used when painting small to medium articles.
• Downdraft booths have vertical airflow. These booths permit greater protection while
allowing more freedom of movement for the painter.
Spray booths range in size from small bench models to chambers capable of holding a large
airplane. Size of a spray paint booth is determined by the requirement for adequate space to
permit painter’s easy access to top and sides of the object. If the object is transported by
conveyor, the booth must be sufficiently long to allow coating within time the object remains inside
the booth.
Booth exhaust air filters must be replaced by plant environmental control personnel. The spray
booth can be equipped with filter doors or fresh air inlets to reduce dust. Air should enter the
booth at low velocity (200 fpm or less) and in the same direction as it is being exhausted to avoid
unnecessary turbulence. The booth air cleaning section not only removes paint mist from exhaust
air but acts as a means of air distribution within the booth. Spray paint ventilation rates are found
in Table 1-1. There are several types:
• Baffle Type. An arrangement of metal baffles is simplest and provides a constant flow of
air. Mist removal and clean-up difficulties limit its use to low production applications.
• Dry-Filter. These booths combine low cost with highly efficient paint mist removal, but
have the disadvantage of variable airflow. Airflow continuously decreases to a point
where filters require replacement. Dry filters must be disposed of carefully or a fire hazard
will be created.
• Water Wash. These incorporate various combinations of water curtains and sprays to
scrub paint mist from exhaust air. They have advantages of constant airflow, inherent fire
protection, and high mist removal. This is the most efficient system, but requires a greater
cost. Maintenance requirements can be reduced if:
• Booth is lined with strippable coating.
• Air filters are disposable.

2-14
 TM 4750-15/1A

• Glass shields over booth lights are cleaned and coated with light layer of white
petroleum grease. (See figure 2-8.)
2.9.2 Blast Booth. CARC paints are extremely difficult to remove using conventional blasting
or solvent means. Blast media and stripping processes should be evaluated considering federal,
state and local environmental regulations and restrictions.
2.9.3 Robotics. Facilities where large volumes of identical equipment will be painted should
consider the use of robotics. Robotics produce exact and precise results, repeatedly.
Additionally, robots remove people from the potentially hazardous paint booth environment.
2.9.4 Drying Ovens. In cooler climates, drying ovens may be required to speed CARC curing
process. Care must be taken to allow proper degassing of paint to prevent gas bubble formation,
since this can interfere with adhesion of any subsequent coats of paint.
2.9.5 Preheat Booth/Cool Down Booth. In locations where temperatures can drop below
60°F(16°C), preheat booths should be available to raise the temperature on the equipment
surface to the ideal temperature range (60-90°F/16-32°C) or to prevent condensation on vehicles
during transition before applying CARC. Likewise, in areas where temperatures rise above
90°F(32°C) cool down booths should be available to reduce the surface temperature to the ideal
range.
2.10 CAPABILITIES AND LIMITATIONS.
CARC is a system that has great value to the military, and can be used safely and efficiently if
proper safeguards are observed. All users must be aware of its capabilities and limitations. The
following information is intended as a convenient guide for the user of this manual and represents
a concise listing of practical information to assist in the use of CARC.
a. Mix CARC thoroughly.
b. Keep moisture away from catalyst either by using dry air (-32 degrees dew point dryer) or
a desiccant air dryer on airline.
c. Use separate equipment for epoxy primer and for urethane topcoat.
d. Clean equipment thoroughly and in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions for use
and before prolonged storage.
e. Rotate inventory of material; first in, first out.
f. Remove all thinner from coiled hoses before long-term storage. Leave thinner in pumping
system.
g. When using hydrocarbon solvents, be sure that equipment is certified for its use.
h. Store material in clean, dry, temperature controlled OSHA approved storage facility.
i. Ensure that operators of equipment are trained in operation, maintenance, and storage.
j. Store airless or air-assisted-airless tips in solvent after using to keep them clean and free
from material blockage.
k. Use tip protectors on airless spray guns.
l. Maintain a continuous electrical ground on all equipment to prevent static buildup which
could produce a spark and ignite material.
m. Maintain clean, dry air to the air motor on air-operated equipment.
n. Locate material filters on outbound side of pressure pots and pumps.
o. All air-operated equipment must have air regulators.

2-15
TM 4750-15/1A

Figure 2-4. Spray Booth with Strippable Filter.

2-16
 TM 4750-15/1A

p. Use ball valves between systems components so that components can be serviced
without material leaking on floor.
q. Use filters that allow for drainage into waste containers so that filters can be cleaned and
serviced properly.
r. Clean material filters on scheduled basis.
s. Filter as close to spray gun as possible.
t. Provide swivel unions between system components such as spray guns, hoses, filters
and pumps for ease of disconnect.
u. Keep spray pattern 90 degrees to surface to be sprayed.
v. Move spray gun at a constant speed, maintaining a constant distance and angle to the
work place to achieve an even coating.
w. File all manufacturer’s service and spare parts list breakdowns for future reference and
for ordering spare parts.
x. Do not unplug airless/electrostatic or air assisted airless tips with sharp objects. They are
brittle and will distort spray pattern.
y. Remove Components A and B of urethane topcoat promptly from air-operated pumps.
z. Remove mixed material from hoses, cups, and pumps within 2 hours when not in use.
aa. Do not use quick disconnects on material lines. They will become inoperable because
of material hardener.
bb. Do not restrict air flow to air operated equipment.
cc. Use high pressure plumbing on high pressure systems.
dd. Use manufacturer’s recommended paint and air hose on paint systems.
ee. Agitate and thoroughly mix CARC. Component A in particular settles out rapidly when
allowed to rest.
ff. Use only fluid pressure and air pressure necessary to atomize material. Excessive
pressures cause excessive overspray and waste.
gg. When spray painting, avoid waving spray gun back and forth in an arc. This method
causes excessive paint buildup in center of arc and thin edges on outer reaches.
hh. Wear proper and approved breathing apparatus when spray painting.
ii. Spray in accordance with applicable ESH regulations.
jj. Do not spray CARC on a dirty surface. Remove all surface rust, oil, dirt, and loose paint
before applying CARC.
kk. Do not direct spray device at anything other than object to be sprayed.
ll. Do not remove spray guns, hose, filters, and/or systems components while under
pressure. Be sure that all components are at atmosphere pressure when disconnecting
them from the system

2-17
TM 4750-15/1A
Table 2-1. Vehicles, Construction Equipment, and Materials Handling Equipment
Equipment
1. All ground combat, tactical
vehicles and construction
equipment unless otherwise
indicated.
2. Materials Handling
Equipment including : fuel and
oil dispensing equipment used
in tactical areas.
3. Research, development and
test project vehicles and
equipment for ground combat
or tactical use.
4. Calibration vans for tactical
use
5. Calibration vans for non-
tactical use in CONUS and
major overseas commands.
6. Refrigerator vans in non-
tactical use in hot climates
7. Water tank vehicle in non-
tactical use in hot climates
8. Vans type vehicles in non-
tactical use in hot climates
assigned to MCLB’s, training
schools
9. Shelters in non-tactical use
in hot climates
10. Tracked combat vehicles
and special purpose armored
hull type vehicles, see #11 for
Color Placement
See TM 4750 -15/2 for Exterior surfaces
appropriate pattern.
Prime: MIL-P-53022 Interior Surfaces
Coat: MIL-C-46168, green 383
White Non-Slip Deck Covering Walking Areas (catwalks,
Compound, MIL-D-23003 and walkways, platforms, cabs,
MIL-C-46168, green 383 (2 fenders, frames, guards, foot-
coats CARC) operated controls, mounting
steps, ladders, bumper tops,
slope and deck plates, turret
floors, crew compartments,
ramps, van floors, cranes, and
shovels.
See TM 4750 -15/2 for Exterior surfaces
appropriate pattern. Prime:
MIL-P-53022
Coat: MIL-C-46168, green 383
Prime: MIL-P-53022 Interior Surfaces
Coat: MIL-C-46168, green 383
Color to be determined by Exterior and interior surfaces
head of responsible activity.
Prime: MIL-P-53022
Coat: MIL-C-46168 or MIL-
PRF-22750, green 383
See TM 4750 -15/2 for Exterior surfaces
appropriate pattern.
Prime: MIL-P-53022 Interior Surfaces
Coat: MIL-PRF-22750
MIL-C-46168 semi-gloss Exterior surfaces
green 383 or gloss white
17875
Prime: MIL-P-53022 Exterior surfaces
Coat: MIL-C-46168, green 383
Prime: MIL-P-53022 Exterior surfaces
Coat: MIL-C-46168, green 383
Prime: MIL-P-53022 Exterior surfaces
Coat: MIL-C-46168, green 383
Prime: MIL-P-53022 Exterior surfaces
Coat: MIL-C-46168, green 383
Prime: MIL-P-53022 Interior Surfaces
Coat: MIL-PRF-22750, gloss
white 17925
2-18

Equipment
exceptions.
11. Amphibious Assault
Vehicles (AAVs) and Light
Armored Vehicles (LAVs)
12. Interior surfaces of van
type bodies equipped with
interior lighting where detailed
operations are performed.
13. Ambulances in tactical
use.
2-19
Color
MIL-PRF-24667A, Coating
system, non-skid, for roll or
spray application
Prime: MIL-P-53022
Coat: MIL-C-46168, green
383/sand/white as appropriate
for operational scenario.
Prime: MIL-P-53022
Coat: MIL-PRF-22750, semi-
gloss green 24533
Green 383/sand/white as
appropriate for operational
scenario. Olive drab Non-Slip
Deck Covering Compound,
MIL-PRF-24667A.
Prime: MIL-P-53022
Coat: MIL-C-46168, green
383/sand/white as appropriate
for operational scenario.
Prime: MIL-P-53022
Coat: MIL-PRF-22750, gloss
white
Seafoam green 24533
Prime: MIL-P-53022
Coat: MIL-C-46168, green
383/sand/white as appropriate
for operational scenario.
Lusterless gray 36118
Semi gloss green 383
Semi gloss gray 26492
Prime: MIL-P-53022
Coat: MIL-C-46168
Green 383/sand/white as
appropriate for operational
scenario. Prime: MIL-P-53022
Coat: MIL-C-46168
Seafoam green 24533, MIL-
PRF-22750 or gloss white
17875
TM 4750-15/1A
Placement
Over primed and painted
surface of crew compartment
or turret floor.
Surfaces such as doors and
hatches which become
exterior surfaces during
operational use.
Interior Surfaces
Floors and ramps
Interior surfaces such as doors
and hatches which become
exterior surfaces during
operational use.
Ceiling
Walls and fittings
Interior surfaces such as doors
and hatches which become
exterior surfaces during
operational use.
Floors and doors
Equipment cabinets of guided
missile systems vans
Panels
Exterior surface and cab
interior
Interior of cab when vehicle is
of commercial design and
procured with standard color
options.
Interior of hard top
ambulances
TM 4750-15/1A
Markings
1. Unit designation/
identification may be applied
to tactical marking.
Application/removal will be
IAW procedures established
by force commands
2. “USMC” and USMC
registration numbers are
assigned IAW Appendix C
3. All vehicles and trailers
4. Combination vehicles
5. Safety:
a. Stripes (vehicles and
equipment in non-tactical use
which, because of size,
construction or function
present a possible hazard)
b. “FLAMMABLE” and “NO
SMOKING WITHIN 50 FEET”
(Vehicles used for bulk
transportation of gasoline, fuel
oil, or other flammable liquid.)
Each vehicle in a convoy must
be marked individually.
Color
Lusterless black 37070
Exterior - MIL-C-46168, black
37030
Interior – Other color as
appropriate
For tactical equipment painted
in gloss colors, use MIL-PRF-
22750 gloss yellow 13538,
gloss black 17038, gloss red
11136. On combat and tactical
vehicles paint appropriate
camouflage pattern, MIL-C-
46168.
Black numerals on yellow
circular background (6 inch
diameter). MIL-PRF-22750
gloss yellow 13538, gloss
black 17038, gloss red 11136.
Alternate stripes of MIL-PRF-
22750 gloss yellow 13655 and
gloss black 17038
Vehicles in tactical use:
lusterless white 37875.
Vehicles commonly used on
public highways in CONUS –
48 CFR section 177.823
requires 6-inch block letters for
“FLAMMABLE” and 3-inch
block letters for “NO
SMOKING WITHIN 50 FEET”.
Lettering will be gloss red
11105 or 11136. The back
ground, extending 1-inch
beyond lettering will be gloss
white 17875. Reflective
markings should be used if
available.
Placement
Markings in uniform Gothic
style letters < 2 inches in
height, as specified by force
commanders. Normally
placed on front and rear of
equipment (bumpers), in
absence of suitable front/rear
locations, markings shall be
placed on item sides.
Markings in uniform Gothic
style letters < 2 inches in
height on both sides and rear
Any appropriate area
accessible from outside a
locked vehicle
Exterior surfaces
The gross weight classification
of the prime mover and of the
towed vehicle alone shall be
marked on the right side of the
respective vehicle.
Normally, stripes are applied
only to the rear. May be
applied to front and sides
when conditions warrant.
On both sides and the rear of
the body. “NO SMOKING
WITHIN 50 FEET” should be
placed centered under
“FLAMMABLE”. Vehicles
used infrequently on public
highways must employ
securely fastened removable
or reversible signs while in
use. These safety markings
shall be applied upon receipt
by the using service.
2-20
 TM 4750-15/1A

Markings Color Placement

c. “WATER” (tank trucks used Use lusterless white 37875, 6- On both sides and the rear of
for bulk transportation and inch block letters. the body.
storage of potable water.)
6. Placards (vehicles carrying Placards shall be used IAW
explosives or other dangerous applicable DOT regulations
articles.) Over public highways
and training areas
7. Convoy markings, as Serial letter or number may be As prescribed by FM 55-30.
prescribed by FM 55-30. black non-reflective.
8. Tactical markings may Lusterless black 37070 As prescribed by unit
consist of stripes, geometrical commanders.
figures, other simple designs
or naming of individual
vehicles. Camouflage/non-
camouflage equipment will be
marked with approved
command tactical marking of a
geometric design. Application
of tactical markings will be
IAW procedures established
by force commanders.
Tactical markings may be
used to provide a more visible
means of identifying vehicles
of tactical units by personnel
of those units during tactical
operations. They shall be of a
suitable size to facilitate
identification by ground
observation. They shall be
designed to be as nearly
unintelligible as possible to
enemy observation. Under no
circumstances will they in any
way represent the numerical
designation or distinctive
insignia of any unit. Under
actual combat conditions, no
written record shall be made
or published on the system of
tactical markings used.
9. Priority Signs. They shall On front and rear of vehicle.
be authorized by the They shall be fabricated and
commander. They are valid mounted on vehicles IAW TB
only within the area under the 43-209. Vehicles under the
commander’s jurisdiction. jurisdiction of NATO shall
Signs must not be displayed comply with TB 34-9-249.
when vehicle is not actually
being used for a priority
mission and must be removed
when no longer required for
that mission.

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TM 4750-15/1A
Markings
10. Red Cross Insignia
11. Tire pressure markings.
The letters “TP” and the
associated highway tire
pressure (i.e. 55 psi) shall be
identified on the vehicle (i.e.
“TP-55”)
Table 2-2. Missiles, Heavy Rockets and Related Ground Support Equipment for Missile Systems
Equipment
Missiles and heavy rockets
Markings
Agency identification “USMC”
on missiles and heavy rockets.
(See Appendix C.)
Note: Markings may be adhesive backed markers or paint conforming to color requirements.
Table 2-3. Towed Artillery, Multiple Rocket Launchers, TOW launchers and DRAGON Trackers
Equipment
1. Towed artillery and multiple
rocket launchers.
2. TOW launchers, TOW night
vision sights, DRAGON
Tracker and DRAGON night
tracker.
Color
MIL-PRF-22750, gloss red
11136 and MIL-C-46168
lusterless white 37875.
Lusterless black 37070
Color
Lusterless camouflage IAW
applicable pattern in TM 4750-
15/2, except where otherwise
indicated. Repaint only IAW
specific technical publications.
Color
Lusterless black 37078,
except where lighter contrast
markings are desirable.
Lusterless white 37875 or
semi gloss white 27875 may
be used to obtain greater
contrast with background
colors.
Color
Lusterless camouflage pattern
IAW TM 4750-15/2 and TB 43-
0118.
Placement
On sides, rear and top. Will
consist of a square white block
40-inches by 40-incheswith a
red cross composed of four
squares (12-inches x 12-
inches) bordering on a center
square of the same size.
The tire pressure markings
shall be located horizontally in
the area immediately above
the tire. The tire pressure
markings shall be 0.5 inch
high, uniform gothic style
letters.
Placement
Exterior surfaces
Placement
Mark on at least two sides of
missile or rocket. Identification
will be along longitudinal axis
so that, when missile is in
horizontal position, letters will
be vertical, unless specified in
applicable publications.
Placement
Exterior surfaces
No camouflage painting
authorized. Equipment will be
maintained in original finish.
2-22

Table 2-4. Communication - Electronics Equipment*,**
Equipment
1. Photographic and audio-
visual
2. Tactical communications
3. Meteorological
4. Radiac
5. Armed Forces Radio and
Television Network
6. Antenna radomes
7. Automatic data processing
8. Tactical equipment
authorized by NAVMC 1017
9. Communications equipment
installed at fixed facilities, such
as radio station equipment and
telephone control office sets
10. Electronics test equipment
11. Communications security
equipment (COMSEC) Federal
Supply Class (FSC) 5810
12. Antenna or radiating
elements, antenna base
insulators or fiberglass casing.
13. Electronic communication
shelters, not air conditioned
14. Electronic communication
shelters, air conditioned
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TM 4750-15/1A
Color Placement
Lusterless camouflage IAW Exterior surfaces
applicable pattern in TM 4750-
15/2, except where otherwise
indicated. Repaint only IAW
specific technical publications.
Green 383 Exterior surfaces
Green 383 Exterior surfaces
Green 383 Exterior surfaces
MIL-PRF-22750, lusterless Exterior surfaces
green 383 or gray 36168
Green 383 Exterior surfaces
MIL-PRF-22750, lusterless Exterior surfaces
green 383 or gray 36168
Green 383, including wave Exterior surfaces
guides and antenna reflectors
MIL-PRF-22750, lusterless Exterior surfaces
green 383 or gray 36168
MIL-PRF-22750, gray 26307 Exterior surfaces
See TB 750-10 See TB 750-10
Will not be painted unless
special approval is obtained
from the Commandant of the
Marine Corps (Code LMC)
Green 383/sand/white in
appropriate camouflage
pattern or gloss white 17875 if
prescribed by force
commander
Prime: MIL-P-53022 Interior surfaces, walls,
Coat: MIL-PRF-22750, semi- ceilings and fittings.
gloss green 24533
Semi-gloss gray 26307 Floors and doors.
Prime: MIL-P-53022 Interior surfaces of other
Coat: MIL-PRF-22750, Gloss containers, cabinets or
white 17875 shelters if painting is required.
Lusterless camouflage pattern Exterior surfaces
IAW TM 4750-15/2. Prime:
MIL-P-53022
Coat: MIL-C-46168
Semi-gloss green 24533 Interior surfaces, walls,
ceilings and fittings.
Prime: MIL-P-53022 Floors and doors.
Coat: MIL-PRF-22750, semi-
gloss gray 26307
Gloss white 17925 Interior surfaces of other
containers, cabinets or
shelters if painting is required.
TM 4750-15/1A
Markings
Unit identification
*: Markings may be stenciled in paint conforming to color requirements.
**: Communication-electronics equipment already in use, or purchased as a non-military item directly from
commercial stocks, need not be re-painted IAW table if color does not adversely affect equipment operation or
tactical situation. This will hold true particularly in the case of equipment which is housed in shelters and vehicles.
Equipment
1. Materiel intended for field
use and not otherwise
specified herein.
2. Fire control materiel.
3. Conventional and chemical
ammunition
4. Chemical warfare
5. Fire extinguishers (All
types)
6. Reusable shipping
transporters (CONEX/MILVAN
containers), types I and II.
7. Machine tools and
associated shop equipment.
8. Commercial-type items
originally non-standard colors.
9. Equipment used for
instructional purposes.
Color Placement
Lusterless black per MIL-C- As prescribed
46168.
Table 2-5. Other Materiel
Color Placement
Lusterless camouflage IAW Exterior surfaces
applicable pattern in TM 4750-
15/2. Prime: MIL-P-53022
Coat: MIL-C-46168
See MIL-STD-194 Exterior surfaces
See MIL-STD-709 No marking/painting
authorized for USMC units.
Green 383, except equipment Exterior surfaces
mounted on vehicles which will
be painted same color
specified for vehicle IAW
drawings.
Red 21136 IAW Federal Exterior surfaces
Specification under which
procured. Commanders in
theaters of operation are
authorized to repaint
extinguishers for camouflage
purposes.
Prime: MIL-P-53022 Exterior surfaces
Coat: MIL-C-46168, green 383
Gloss gray 16187. Exceptions Exterior surfaces
are: at fixed facilities, may be
painted semi-gloss green 383;
emergency stopping switches
and bars on such equipment
shall be painted gloss red
11105 or 11136.
Maintain in existing colors. Exterior surfaces
When repainting becomes
necessary, use appropriate
standard colors.
Use standard colors except Exterior surfaces
when varied colors may add
significantly to the
effectiveness of instruction.
When equipment is returned to
stock, it shall be repainted and
marked with authorized colors.
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 TM 4750-15/1A

Markings Color Placement

1. Unit identification As prescribed
2. Static training equipment. Markings are not required on
this equipment.
Note: Markings may be adhesive backed markers or paint conforming to color requirements.

Table 2-6. Bridging Equipment

Equipment Color
1. Certain parts of the aluminum footbridge Gloss white 17875, only when prescribed by
structured as outlined in the item specification force commander.
Walkway Anti-skid compound brown 383 (MIL-D-23003)
covered with at least two coats of CARC or
MIL-PRF-24667A.
2. All other bridging equipment. Green 383.

Markings Color
Stenciling and identification Black 37078
*: Markings will be stenciled in paint conforming to color requirements.

Table 2-7. Amphibious Equipment

Equipment Color
AAV P7 Series. Lusterless camouflage IAW applicable pattern
in TM 4750-15/2 except for interior ferrous
components which will be semi-gloss white with
color range between 27875-27778. Prime
exteriors with MIL-P-53022, coat with MIL-C-
46168. Prime interiors with MIL-P-53022, coat
with MIL-PRF-22750.

Markings Color
Unit identification Black 37078
*: Markings will be stenciled in paint conforming to color requirements.

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TM 4750-15/1A

Table 2-8. Comparison of Atomization Procedures

Item Atomization Application Atomization Transfer

Speed Efficiency Efficiency
Air Spray Fine, with “Class Slow, but easily Large amounts 30%
A” finish. handled. of overspray.
Airless/Electrostatic Deposits paint. Fast, but needs Less overspray. 55%
Spray an experienced
painter.
Air Assisted Airless Very Efficient. Medium, in Little overspray. 65%
Spray speed and in
control.

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 TM 4750-15/1A

CHAPTER 3

CAMOUFLAGE PAINTING

SECTION I INTRODUCTION

3.1 GENERAL.

Except where indicated, this Chapter applies to all Marine Corps ground combat and tactical
equipment, which is camouflage painted. See Chapter 2 for appropriate guidance for surface
preparation and application of paint. Special painting and markings for vehicles in administrative
use are included in MIL-HDBK-1223 or other applicable specifications or standards. Canvas
items, tarpaulins, leather, plastic, and other materials not usually painted will be marked in
accordance with applicable instructions. Electronic equipment and items will be marked in
accordance with MIL-STD-13231 (EL) and/or as prescribed by other specifications or standards.
Equipment painted in the new three-color camouflage pattern (3-CCP) has been painted with
CARC.

3.2 EQUIPMENT PAINTING INSTRUCTIONS.

Instructions for painting equipment reflect current USMC policy.

a. Painting Policy. The following provisions for implementing painting policy apply:
(1) Colors and markings prescribed in tables 2-1 thru 2-7 apply for use on all specified
equipment. Equipment shipped to Marine Corps requisitioners will be ready for
pattern painting and marking in accordance with Tables 2-1 through 2-7 unless
otherwise specified. Waivers to basic color and pattern requirements based on
geographical or other considerations may be requested.
(2) Colors prescribed in this manual conform to FED-STD-595.
(3) New items of ground combat and tactical equipment will be painted green 383 at the
factory in accordance with applicable specifications as approved by the Commandant
of the Marine Corps.
(4) All equipment, new and that being rebuilt or overhauled except pre-positioned war
reserve (PWR), and others exempt from camouflage painting, must be camouflage
pattern painted unless sound materiel management procedures dictate otherwise.
Headquarters Marine Corps and Marine Corps Logistics Command (LOGCOM) will
require manufacturers to use colors consistent with established criteria. Using units
receiving equipment, which has not been painted in camouflage patterns, will
evacuate to intermediate maintenance activity (IMA) to have patterns applied. PWR
equipment and any other equipment held in stock awaiting issue shall be finished
with green 383 basecoat and a lightly applied dotted pattern in CARC. Upon request
by the using unit for an item, IMA or depot maintenance activity (DMA), whichever is
responsible for issuing the item, will then apply the appropriate camouflage pattern as
requested by the receiving unit. The receiving unit shall designate the appropriate
camouflage pattern in its request. Should the correct pattern not be identified, the
maintenance activity is responsible for contacting the receiving unit to determine the
appropriate pattern and for applying the pattern before the equipment leaves the
maintenance facility.
(5) Touch up spot painting for preservation is the rule rather than the exception. Spot
painting for cosmetic purposes (i.e., inspections or parades is not permitted.

3-1
TM 4750-15/1A

(6) Style and size of registration numbers, markings, and identification markings
prescribed in this manual as well as locally approved markings, are specified in table
2-1. The approximate location is specified in Appendix C. NSNs are provided in
Appendix D. Markings will be stenciled on with CARC paint following the procedures
given (see paragraph 3.10).
(7) Mark technical data and information on equipment in accordance with applicable
Marine Corps specifications. Where appropriate, this data and information will be
placed on metal or plastic plates or decals.
(8) Do not decorate equipment with individual characteristic designs, such as
caricatures, cartoons, or coats of arms.
(9) Under tactical conditions when requirements for concealment outweigh those for
recognition, all conspicuous markings may be obscured or removed by the authority
and at the discretion of the major organization commander present.
(10)Overseas commanders may deviate from this manual when host countries require
special markings in accordance with international agreements.
(11)Remove or permanently obliterate identification markings when equipment is sold or
permanently transferred from Marine Corps jurisdiction.
(12)In walkway areas which are required to have a nonslip surface, the standard covering
referenced in Table 2-1 will be used. At least two coats of CARC will be painted over
nonslip coating. Because of the composition of nonslip coating, corners will break off
and chemical agent resistance will be affected. It may be necessary, therefore, to test
frequently for presence of chemical agents or to touch up these non-slip surfaces.
b. Application. Paint application is discussed in Chapter Two of this manual which provides
complete information on painting methods, applications, and precautions.
c. Method of Application. Apply paint by spray, brush, or other methods which will ensure
application of camouflage pattern as explained in Chapter Two.

SECTION II CAMOUFLAGE PAINT

3.3 CAMOUFLAGE PAINT INFORMATION.

All new items of ground combat and tactical equipment will be painted with three color
camouflage patterns using the appropriate color scheme prescribed for the Marine Expeditionary
Force (MEF) to which equipment will be shipped (See Section IV of this Chapter, Three Color
Camouflage Pattern Program: Guidelines for Applications and Inspection). Apply all camouflage
coatings to a total dry film thickness as specified in MIL-DTL-53072, MIL-DTL-64159 or current
applicable documentation to obtain the required color and near infrared reflectance. Cleaning,
pretreatment, and painting procedures will comply with procedures for and applications of CARC
according to procedures outlined in Chapter 2 of this manual. Camouflage paint specifications
allow a range of acceptable shades of green. Appearance may change with angle of view.

SECTION III CAMOUFLAGE PATTERN PAINTING

3.4 GENERAL.

This section describes how to camouflage Marine Corps equipment by pattern painting to confuse
enemy observers and increase safety in the field. New patterns use only three colors which form
a disruptive design, and differ for each model of vehicle and item of equipment. They are all-
purpose patterns which can be adjusted to suit different seasons and terrains by changing only

3-2
 TM 4750-15/1A

one, or at the most two, of three original colors. Reasons for pattern painting and description of
new patterns are also given. Colors and kinds of paint to use under different conditions and
instructions on how to paint patterns on equipment are furnished. Until a suitable preservative
coating for canvas has been developed, the program excludes vehicle tarps and tentage. A
discussion of only the first pattern painting of existing solid-color vehicles and related equipment
is included. Painting will be with the best color combination for the season or terrain in the area
where equipment is to be used. The responsible commander will direct repainting for different
seasons or terrains.

3.5 REQUIREMENTS FOR PATTERN PAINTING.

The practice of deceiving enemy observers by blending personnel and equipment into the
background terrain is one that has had wide use in military tactics and strategy. Military users
borrowed the principal from nature where animals use protective coloration to evade the attention
of predators. Military equipment however, has sharp edges and corners which will not readily
blend. In the past, military camouflage consisted in part of painting vehicles and equipment in
order to deceive observers at short range. New techniques and equipment permit opponents to
operate at greater distances, and the colors and patterns used instead of concealing, did in fact
reveal the whereabouts of the objects hidden. A new system for painting has been devised by the
armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany in conjunction with the armed forces of the
United States. This has resulted in adoption of the three color scheme of camouflage painting.
This system analyzes the vehicle noting geometric shapes, such as corners, turrets, side view
mirrors; and spreads patches of color over them thus blending them. Camouflage colors are
applied in patches and in patterns that are determined by computer programs. The ratio of black,
to green, to brown, must be precise and the pattern placed to afford maximum concealment. In
the past, this required approximately five weeks of work to attain. Now by using computer aided
techniques time has been cut to one week to design and draw new patterns. The computer
operator enters manufacturer’s drawings and using drafting software, generates precise drawings
and templates. Future plans call for the application of paint in camouflage patterns using robotics.

3.6 CAMOUFLAGE PATTERNS.

The camouflage pattern is a system of contrasting color bands and patches applied over a base
color (green 383) to disrupt the silhouette or outline of the vehicle or equipment item as seen from
distances of 1,000 to 3,000 meters and beyond. These bands which disrupt or break up the
outline are keyed to vehicle surface features; for example on a door handle, a door lock or a
fender that are identifying features of that class or type of vehicle. For distances of less than 1,000
meters the identifying features blend with objects and shadows of the background. Bands of
colors must be placed within tolerances of ± 1 inch. (See Figure 3-1.) That is, a black band, (the
index point) may extend 1 inch beyond the area designated, or may fall one inch short of the
border. (The vehicle or equipment has first been completely covered with a basic color). The
distance between index points may be not less than 2 1/2 times the distance from the reference
point. (See Figures 3-1 and 3-2.) Reference points must be established before painting begins
and paint patterns should be applied at the center and then worked front and back. Paint brown
383 areas first and then black, unless white is being applied to a verdant 3-CCP paint item for
winter use, in which case, first paint white #3785 over the appropriate color (see Table 3-2).

NOTE

Individual colors must not be mixed with one another.

3.7 PREPARATION FOR PATTERN PAINTING.

All vehicle surfaces must be cleaned carefully before pattern painting. Items required for pattern
painting include: vehicle or other item of equipment, pattern-painting design for specific
equipment or other item, spray guns, paint (CARC), mixing buckets, paint brushes 1/2 inch, 1-

3-3
TM 4750-15/1A

inch, and 2-inch; paddles or sticks to mix paint, approved spray painting respirator, masking tape
for masking small items, brown (kraft) paper for masking windshield or other glass, detergent to
clean vehicles, chalk for marking paint area, steel wool or sandpaper, and rags. A compressed air
source, water separators and fittings with pressure gauge and wrenches for spray guns are the
final requirements. You must have a totally clean surface.

3-4
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure 3-1. Definition of Tolerance

3-5
TM 4750-15/1A

Figure 3-2. Effect of 1 Inch Band Tolerance.

3-6
 TM 4750-15/1A

CAUTION

Special care must be taken with communication-electronics equipment to ensure that only
non-lead, non-aluminum, and non-chromate paints are used on any electrically/electronically
conductive surfaces and any other radiating elements. Carefully research manuals and
directives on equipment before painting. Be particularly careful in applying paint to radio
cases and associated equipment. Questions concerning this caution are to be referred to
Commandant of the Marine Corps.

a. Cleaning. Follow procedures outlined below:

(1) Clean vehicle with detergent or solvent, and rinse thoroughly or steam clean.
Remove all grease, oil, and dirt. Plastic letters, loose and scaling paint, and all
touchup paint must be removed.
(2) Rusted areas should be sanded so new paint will adhere better and last longer. After
sanding be sure to apply a CARC primer before applying CARC. The specifications
for the CARC primer are MIL-P-53022 and MIL-P-53030. See Appendix D for NSNs
and container sizes.
(3) Use masking tape and/or paper to cover all glass, grease fittings, and other items
which can be damaged by paint.

NOTE

Do not use grease for masking because it smears onto other parts of vehicle and prevents
paint adherence.

(4) Remove all white vehicle markings, including unit identification, instruction signs, and
administrative markings. Sanding is the most effective way to do this.
b. Marking. After the vehicle is painted, apply only the following markings:
(1) Unit Identification. Type of marking and location remain the same. Change color to
lusterless camouflage black (MIL-DTL-64159 or MIL-C-53039).
(2) Agency and Registration Number. Apply registration and Marine Corps numbers to
outside of vehicle. See Appendix C.
(3) Safety and Instructional Markings. Tire pressure, fuel type, and fill level markings
must be in black letters no larger than 1 inch. Safety personnel must evaluate need
for specific safety markings, such as wrecker boom capacity and danger zones.

3.8 MARKING THE PATTERN.

After vehicle has been prepared, begin to apply pattern. Use only printed pattern designs in TM
4750-15/2. Outline pattern with chalk. (See Figure 3- 3.) Use reference points on vehicle to help
keep correct shape for each color area. Perfect precision is not required, but you must mark
shape and size of pattern so that it is within one inch of correct outline. Do not use straight,
vertical, or horizontal lines. Mark pattern with numbers or letters which tell painter which colors to
use so he can “paint by number.” (See Figure 3-1.) After chalked pattern has been inspected for
accuracy chalk should be replaced with CARC applied by a small “artist’s” brush, since CARC will
not adhere to chalk.

3-7
TM 4750-15/1A

3.9 PAINTING.

Paints and thinners for pattern painting are ordered through normal supply channels. Within color,
there is a variation of shades between manufacturers and batches. Each batch is approved by
U.S. Army Research Laboratory, AMSRL-WM-MA, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005-5069.
Units are not to be concerned with differences in shades. The paints listed below are required
before beginning work. See Appendix D for NSNs.
a. Special Instructions. Fill in color areas with required color paint. For good adhesion and
coverage, make sure newly painted surface looks wet upon application. Small black
areas (see Figure 3-4) should be filled in with a brush. More experienced spray painters
may use a spray gun on these small areas.
b. Brush Painting. Only brush painting will be authorized at first and second echelon
maintenance. (See Figure 3-4.)

NOTE

New equipment arriving with green 383 paint will be touched up with green 383 paint unless
the applicable three color pattern has been published. Four color patterns must not be applied
to new equipment which has a base CARC coat. Three color camouflage patterns are
synonymous with CARC paint.

3-8
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure 3-3. Marine Applying a Pattern with Chalk

3-9
TM 4750-15/1A

3.10 PAINTING OF “USMC” AND USMC REGISTRATION NUMBERS AND OTHER

SAFETY/IDENTIFYING MARKS.

Registration numbers are assigned to all wheeled or tracked, towed (less towed artillery), or self-
propelled items of equipment by the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and establish positive,
permanent identification. Registration numbers assigned to Marine Corps equipment will be
applied to new items by the manufacturer, as a part of procurement contract. In the event that
registration numbers have not been applied before delivery to the Marine Corps, they will be
applied by MCLB’s or receiving organization with CARC paint. (See Chapter 2.) Registration
numbers will be requested from the Commandant of the Marine Corps. Markings for equipment
not shown in Appendix C shall be applied in a location similar to that shown for comparable
equipment.
The “USMC” and the USMC registration numbers shall be applied by stenciling. For the “USMC”
and the USMC registration numbers, the letters and numbers shall be 2.0 inches high except
where the location dictates smaller size letters and numbers (either 1.5 inches or 1.0 inch), and in
no case shall the letters and numbers be less than 1.0 inch (see Table 2-1). For all other
safety/identifying marks see Table 2-1. The following information provides a user with details on
stenciling techniques and paint markings.
a. Stenciling Techniques. Stencils permit individuals who are not trained as sign painters to
apply letters and designs to material quickly and efficiently. A stencil is a paper or metal
pattern which has the letters or design cut out, so that when the stencil is held in position
over a surface and paint is applied to the cut out portions, the lettering or design will be
accurately reproduced. When a large number of signs, identification marks or designs are
to be reproduced, time is saved by stenciling. Follow the procedures outlined below.
(1) Identify the area to be marked. Draw a straight guide line for proper positioning of the
letters, numbers or legend.
(2) Mask the areas between, above, and below the stencils using masking tape and
paper (or canvas) to prevent over-painting.
(3) Apply paint to the stenciled area by spraying or by brushing. (See figure 3-5.)
Spraying is preferred at IMA level and above.
(4) Allow the paint to dry for approximately 15 minutes, then remove the stencils, taking
care to avoid smudging the markings or the adjacent surface (see figure 3-5).
(5) Do not touch the painted marking until thoroughly dry; the timing of which is
dependent upon temperature, kind of paint used, method of application, and
thickness of application. Protect the marking from dust and dirt during the drying
period.
(6) Carefully clean all paint over-spraying and smudges as well as residue. Use mineral
spirits, paint thinner and a cloth. Avoid contacting” the marking with thinner.
b. Paint Markings. When registration numbers fall over three colors of the camouflage
pattern, they must be painted in a contrasting CARC color. That is, the portion of the
registration number on green 383, brown 383 or sand shall be painted in black, the
portion of the number on black shall be painted green 383. White surfaces shall have
registration numbers painted in brown 383. (See figure 3-6.)

3-10
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure 3-4. Touch Up Painting Techniques

3-11
TM 4750-15/1A

3.11 MAINTENANCE OF CAMOUFLAGE PATTERNS.

Camouflage patterns may need some retouch painting for appearance and durability. When
touching up use the same CARC color used in original pattern painting.
a. Make sure vehicles are clean of oil and dirt; otherwise, paint will not stick to surface. Test
for cleanliness.
b. Remove and/or sand all loose or flaking paint.
c. Completely remove all plastic letters and insignia. Clean surface with thinner or solvent to
remove any remaining glue.
d. Cover all grease fittings to prevent fouling.
e. Use separate equipment for epoxy primer and for urethane topcoat.
f. Adjust paint gun to ensure proper paint and air mixture.
g. Hold spray gun close to work to prevent excessive overspray or a spray that is too dry.
h. Wipe chalk markings off vehicle as paint is applied.
i. Be sure new paint coating looks wet on application.
j. Do not walk over or touch coating while still tacky.
k. Clean all spray equipment and brushes thoroughly at the end of each day in accordance
with manufacturer’s instructions.
l. Keep spray guns clean. Run thinner through gun after use and before each filling or clean
it if there are any signs of caking present.
m. Cover paint cans and pots to prevent a skin from forming on paint.
n. Maintain good housekeeping in and around paint mixing and filling area.
o. Drain water from compressors and water separators.

3-12
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure 3-5. Stenciling Techniques.

3-13
TM 4750-15/1A

Figure 3-6. Application of Registration Numbers over Three Color Camouflage Pattern

3-14
 TM 4750-15/1A

SECTION IV THREE COLOR CAMOUFLAGE PATTERN

PROGRAM (GUIDELINES FOR APPLICATION AND INSPECTION)

3.12 CAMOUFLAGE PATTERNS FOR DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHIC AND CLIMATIC

CONDITIONS.
Table 3-1 lists the standard colors which are to be used for camouflage painting of ground combat
and tactical equipment. Table 3-2 defines the colors which are to be used in conjunction with the
approved 3-CCP (see paragraph 3-17a) and according to geographic as well as climatic
conditions where the piece of equipment will be employed.
a. Color of Sand Paint for Desert Environments. The exact color chip number (FED-STD-
595) for sand for all desert environments has not been determined. In the interim, Sand
No. 33303 is to be used. In using tables 2-1 through 2-7 for painting interior surfaces, if
Green 383 is prescribed, then sand shall be used instead of Green 383 for equipment
employed in the desert environment.
b. Type and Color of White Paint for Arctic (Winter) Conditions. The following information
applies.
(1) Because of the complex and varying conditions for which white paint may be applied
to ground combat and tactical equipment, the following types of white paint are
available. See Appendix C for MIL-C-53039, No. 37875, and MIL-PRF-22750, No.
17925 NSNs available.
(2) Some of the problems associated with each of the above paints are enumerated
below:
(a) Aircraft White (No. 37875) is CARC and by definition the concept of removability
is incompatible with CARC. A CARC requirement combined with a changing
camouflage requirement would necessitate refinishing twice a year or more and
result in a rapid build-up of paint on the substrate. This paint is recommended for
equipment permanently located in the arctic (winter) environment. Aircraft white
(No. 37875) has been available since May 1982.
(b) Whitewash From the Local Paint Stores. This is the cheapest solution, but the
whitewashed vehicles should never be transported in aircraft. When the vehicles
are transported, there is condensation and the water washes off the whitewash
contaminating the aircraft. There is a potential that the contamination would affect
the air worthiness of the aircraft, and thus it is most strongly advised that
whitewash not be used. There is another problem in using water based paints,
such as latex or whitewash, and that is that it cannot be applied at low
temperatures. The paint would also be damaged, if it is allowed to freeze.
(3) Until official guidance regarding an approved white paint for camouflage
purposes, the force commander will decide which of the above types of paint will be used
depending on the following:
(a) The amount of snow coverage
(b) Operational and training considerations
(c) Costs
(d) Ease of removing white paint required.
However, in all cases, a dull flat finish white paint shall be used (i.e., do not procure semigloss or
gloss white latex paint from the local paint suppliers).

3-15
TM 4750-15/1A

Table 3-1. List of Standard Camouflage Colors

Color Chip Number

Abbreviation Color
(From FED-STD-595)
W White (flat/dull finish) *
T Tan 33446
B 383 Brown 30051
G 383 Green 34094
BLK Black 37030
* Type of paint is to be determined by force commander

Table 3-2. Camouflage Pattern Painting Color Chart for Geographic and Climatic Changes

Color Distribution
Condition 44% 15% 41%
U.S. and Europe Verdant (U.S./GE 3-CCP) G 383 B 383 BLK
Desert Environment (All desert conditions)) T T T
Artic (Winter)
< 15% snow cover, leave U.S./GE 3-CCP G 383 B 383 BLK
15-80% snow cover:
Turreted Vehicles (M60 and M1A1 tanks) G 383 B 383 W
All other equipment W B 383 BLK
> 80% snow cover W W W
NOTE: Painting to meet artic conditions depends on the following, all of which will be determined by the force
commander: amount of snow cover, operational/training considerations, cost and ease of removing white paint required.

3-16
 TM 4750-15/1A

CHAPTER 4

MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES

SECTION I INTRODUCTION

4.1 MAINTENANCE PLAN.

Because of the wide range of spray equipment, atomizing equipment and mixing equipment
available for use with primers and coatings discussed in this manual, detailed maintenance
instructions are not given. Follow manufacturers instructions provided in individual manuals.
Every user of equipment which mixes, meters, atomizes, or applies CARC must be constantly
aware of the properties which result in damage unless cleaning is prompt and thorough. The high
concentration of solids suspended in the coating result in highly desirable effects; for example,
resistance to chemical agents, resistance to corrosion, and resistance to detection by infrared and
ultraviolet devices. Although these are results which make CARC extremely valuable to military
use, the same solids will clump together to form a mass which will clog equipment and which
cannot be removed. The only solution is prevention. Equipment must be cleaned properly. Refer
to manufacturers’ technical data sheets for proper cleaning procedures.

SECTION II. EQUIPMENT CLEANING

4.2 GENERAL.

Equipment which in any way comes in contact with CARC must be thoroughly cleaned within six
hours. Clean equipment in accordance with equipment manufactures recommendations.

4.3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.

Highly volatile solvents can be absorbed through the skin and can present inhalation and
ingestion hazards. Refer to manufacturers’ technical data sheets and material safety data sheets
to ensure proper conditions of use and selection of personal protective equipment. Solvents, in
addition to being a potential hazard during painting, can be released during drying. If excessive
vapors are concentrated in the drying area, leave the area immediately, and contact local
preventive medicine/industrial hygiene personnel.

4.4 MAINTENANCE OF CAMOUFLAGE PATTERNS.

Camouflage patterns may need some retouch painting for appearance and durability. Always use
the same CARC used in original pattern painting. When retouching, use a brush on small areas
and a spray gun at IMA and DMA only for larger areas. Some painting tips follow:
(a) Make sure vehicles are clean of oil and dirt; otherwise, paint will not stick to surface. Test
for cleanliness.
(b) Remove and/or sand all loose or flaking paint.
(c) Completely remove all plastic letters and insignia. Clean surface to remove any remaining
glue.
(d) Cover all grease fittings to prevent fouling.
(e) Thoroughly stir all new cans of paint before mixing.
(f) Mix paint in batches of 1 quart thoroughly before each spray cup is filled.

4-1
TM 4750-15/1A

(g) Use separate equipment for epoxy primer and for urethane topcoat.
(h) Adjust paint gun to ensure proper paint and air mixture.
(i) Hold spray gun close to work to prevent excessive overspray or a spray that is too dry.
(j) Wipe chalk markings off vehicle as paint is applied.
(k) Be sure new paint coating looks wet on application.
(l) Do not walk over or touch coating while still tacky.
(m) Clean all spray equipment and brushes thoroughly at the end of each day in accordance
with manufacturers’ instructions.
(n) Keep spray guns clean. Run thinner through gun after use and before each filling or clean
it if there are any signs of caking present.
(o) Cover paint cans and pots to prevent a skin from forming on paint.
(p) Maintain good housekeeping in and around paint mixing and filling area.
(q) Drain water from compressors and water separators.

4.5 FEDERAL WASTE REQUIREMENTS.

Refer to manufacturers’ Technical Data Sheets and Material Safety Data Sheets for proper
disposal considerations. Actual handling and disposal procedures must be determined in
conjunction with MCO P11000.8, the local environmental coordinator, and the director for facilities
engineering. Consideration must be given to federal, state and local regulations pertaining to
waste disposal.

4-2
 TM 4750-15/1A

APPENDIX A

REFERENCE DOCUMENTS

TT-P-28 Paint, Aluminum, Heat Resisting

A-A-59166 Coating Compound, Non-Slip (for Walkways)

MIL-C-5541 Chemical Conversion Coatings on Aluminum

Alloys

MIL-STD-13231 Marking of Electronic Items

MIL-P-14105 Paint, Heat-Resistant (for Steel Surfaces)

MIL-PRF-22750 Coating, Epoxy, High-Solids

MIL-PRF-24667 Coating System, Non-skid, for roll or spray

application (Metric)

MIL-PRF-23377 Primer Coatings, Epoxy, High-Solids

MIL-C-46168 Coating, Aliphatic Polyurethane, ChemicaI

Agent Resistant

MIL-P-53022 Primer, Epoxy. Coating, Corrosion Inhibiting,

Lead and Chromate Free

MIL-P-53030 Primer Coating, Epoxy, Water Reducible, Lead

and Chromate Free

MIL-C-53039 Coating, Aliphatic Polyurethane, Single

Component, Chemical Agent Resistant

MIL-T-81772 Thinner, Aircraft Coating

MIL-PRF-85570 Cleaning Compound, Aircraft, Exterior

MIL-PRF-85582 Primer Coating: Epoxy, Waterborne

FED-STD-595 Colors used in Government Procurement.

MIL-HDBK-1223 Non-Tactical Wheeled Vehicles Treatment,

Painting, Identification Marking and Data Plate
Standards.

MCO 4570.24_ Department of Defense Hazardous

Material/Hazardous Waste Disposal Guidance.

MCO P11000.8_ Real Property Facilities Manual, Volume V,

Environmental Management.

A-1
TM 4750-15/1A

DOD 6055.5-M Occupational Medical Surveillance Manual

NAVMEDCOMINST 6260.10 Isocyanates Measures for Health Hazards

FM 55-30 Army Motor Transport Units and Operations

TB 34-9-249 Marking of Military Vehicles

TB 43-0118 Field Instruction for Painting and Preserving

Electronics Command Equipment, Including
Camouflage Patterns, Painting of Electrical
Equipment Shelters

TB 43-0209 Color, Marking and Camouflage Painting of

Military Vehicles, Construction Equipment, and
Materials Handling Equipment

TB 746-92-1 Painting and Marking of Guided Missiles and

Rockets

TB 746-92-2 Color and Marking of Basic HAWK and Self-

Propelled HAWK Guided Missile System Group
Support Equipment (HAWK Air Defense
Guided Missile System)

TB 750-10 Painting, Replating, and Preserving Instruct

ions for Communications Security Equipment

TB 750-260 Painting Instructions for Operator and

Organizational Maintenance Personnel

DOD-P-15328 Primer (Wash), Pretreatment (Formula #117)

for Metals (Metric)

TM 4750-15/2 Camouflage Patterns

A-2
 TM 4750-15/1A

APPENDIX B

LIST OF ACRONYMS

ACRONYM DESCRIPTION

AAV Amphibious Assault Vehicle

ACGIH American Conference of Governmental

Industrial Hygienists

BRDEC Belvoir Research, Development and

Engineering Center

CARC Chemical Agent Resistant Coating

CFM Cubic Feet Per Minute

CO2 Carbon Dioxide

COMSEC Communications Security

CONUS Continental United States

DMA Depot Maintenance Activity

DOT Department of Transportation

DS2 Decontamination Solution #2

EP Epoxy Primer

EPA Environmental Protection Agency

ET Exterior Topcoat

FEV Forced Expiatory Volume

FM Field Manual

FPM Feet Per Minute

FSC Federal Supply Class

FSCM Federal Supply Codes for Manufacturers

FVC Forced Vital Capacity

GPM Gallons Per Minute

HDI Hexamethylene Diisocyanate

B-1
TM 4750-15/1A

IMA Intermediate Maintenance Activity

IR Infrared

IT Interior Topcoat

LAV Light Armored Vehicle

LOGCOM Marine Corps Logistics Command

MCLB Marine Corps Logistics Base

MCO Marine Corps Order

MEK Methyl Ethyl Ketone

NAVAIR Naval Air Systems Command

NIOSH National Institute of Occupational Safety and

Health

NSN National Stock Number

OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration

PEL Permissible Exposure Limit

PMB Plastic Media Blasting

PPE Personal Protective Equipment

PPM Parts Per Million

PSI Pound Force Per Square Inch

PSIG Pound Force Per Square Inch Gauge

PWR Prepositioned War Reserves

QDR Quality Deficiency Report

SSPC Steel Surface Painting Council

STEL Short Time Exposure Limit

TAM Table of Authorized Material

TB Technical Bulletin

TDI Toluene Diisocyanate

T/E Table of Equipment

TLV Threshold Limit Values

B-2
 TM 4750-15/1A

TM Technical Manual

TWA Time Weight Average

UV Ultraviolet

VOC Volatile Organic Compound

3-CCP Three Color Camouflage Pattern

B-3
 TM 4750-15/1A

APPENDIX C

ARRANGEMENT AND LOCATION OF REGISTRATION AND

IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS

Figure C-1. Letters and Numbers

Figure C-2. Tank

C-1
TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-3. AAV

Figure C-4. Self-Propelled Howitzers/Guns

C-2
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-5. Recovery Vehicle

Figure C-6. Trucks

C-3
TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-7. Trucks

C-4
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-8. Trucks

C-5
TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-9. Trucks

C-6
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-10. Crash, Fire, Rescue Trucks

C-7
TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-11. Tanker Truck

C-8
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C12. Semi Trailers

C-9
TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-13. Semi Trailers

C-10
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-14. Semi Trailers

C-11
TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-15. Semi Trailers

Figure C-16. Trailer

C-12
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-17. Trailers

C-13
TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-18. Dolly Converter

Figure C-19. Ambulances

C-14
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-20. Forklifts

C-15
TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-21. Tractor, Scraper

Figure C-22. Tractor, Rough Terrain, Wheeled, Industrial

C-16
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-23. Grader

Figure C-24. Roller

C-17
TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-25. Skid-Mounted Decontamination Apparatus

C-18
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-26. Cranes

C-19
TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-27. Welder

Figure C-28. Air Compressor

C-20
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-29. Cement Mixer

Figure C-30. Tractor

C-21
TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-31. Loader

Figure C-32. Motorcycle

C-22
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-33. M353 Trailer

Figure C-34. Logistics Vehicle System MK 48

C-23
TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-35. Logistics Vehicle System MK 14

C-24
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-36. Logistics Vehicle System MK 15

C-25
TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-37. Logistics Vehicle System MK 16

C-26
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-38. Logistics Vehicle System MK 17

C-27
TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-39. Light Armored Vehicle

C-28
 TM 4750-15/1A

Figure C-40. Trailer M870

C-29
 TM 4750-15/1A

APPENDIX D

NATIONAL STOCK NUMBERS

TABLE D-1. CARC Colors for MIL-C-53039

Color Chip One Quart Kit One Gallon Kit Five Gallon Kit
Color
Number (NSN) (NSN) (NSN)
* Green 383 34094 8010-01-229-7546 8010-01-229-9561 8010-01-229-7547
* Brown 383 30051 8010-01-229-7543 8010-01-229-7544 8010-01-229-7545
* Black 37030 8010-01-229-7540 8010-01-229-7541 8010-01-229-7542
**Tan 686A 33446 8010-01-276-3638 8010-01-276-3639 8010-01-276-3640
Sand 33303 8010-01-234-2934 8010-01-234-2935 8010-01-234-2936
Aircraft Green 34031 8010-01-246-0717 8010-01-246-0718 8010-01-246-0719
Aircraft White 37875 8010-01-334-3785 8010-01-328-3233 8010-01-334-3786
* Basic three-color CARC camouflage coatings
** CARC for desert applications

TABLE D-2. CARC Colors for MIL-DTL-64159, Type I

Color
Three Pint Kit Three Quart Kit Three Gallon Kit Fifteen Gallon Kit
Color Chip
(NSN) (NSN) (NSN) (NSN)
Number
* Green 383 34094 8010-01-492-6637 8010-01-492-6638 8010-01-492-6639 8010-01-492-6640
* Brown 383 30051 8010-01-492-6641 8010-01-492-6642 8010-01-492-6643 8010-01-492-6644
**Tan 686A 33446 8010-01-492-6645 8010-01-492-6646 8010-01-492-6648 8010-01-492-6649
* Black 37030 8010-01-492-6650 8010-01-492-6651 8010-01-492-6652 8010-01-492-6654
Aircraft
34031 8010-01-492-6655 8010-01-492-6656 8010-01-492-6657 8010-01-492-6658
Green
Aircraft Gray 36300 8010-01-492-6659 8010-01-492-6660 8010-01-492-6661 8010-01-492-6663
* Basic three-color CARC camouflage coatings
** CARC for desert applications

D-1
TM 4750-15/1A

TABLE D-3 . CARC Colors for MIL-DTL-64159, Type II

Color
Three Pint Kit Three Quart Kit Three Gallon Kit Fifteen Gallon Kit
Color Chip
(NSN) (NSN) (NSN) (NSN)
Number
* Green 383 34094 8010-01-493-3168 8010-01-493-3169 8010-01-493-3170 8010-01-493-3171
* Brown 383 30051 8010-01-493-3172 8010-01-493-3173 8010-01-493-3174 8010-01-493-3175
**Tan 686A 33446 8010-01-493-3176 8010-01-493-3177 8010-01-493-3179 8010-01-493-3180
* Black 37030 8010-01-493-3182 8010-01-493-3183 8010-01-493-3190 8010-01-493-3191
Aircraft 8010-01-493-3192 8010-01-493-3193 8010-01-493-3194 8010-01-493-3195
34031
Green
Aircraft Gray 36300 8010-01-493-3196 8010-01-493-3197 8010-01-493-3198 8010-01-493-3199
* Basic three-color CARC camouflage coatings
** CARC for desert applications

TABLE D-4. CARC Colors for MIL-PRF-22750

Color
Two Quart Kit Two Gallon Kit
Color Chip
(NSN) (NSN)
Number
White 17925 8010-01-309-9562 8010-01-313-8701
Green 24533 8010-01-313-8710 8010-01-313-8711
Black 37038 8010-01-314-6071 8010-01-314-6072
White 37875 8010-01-148-7042
Gray 16081 8010-01-053-2658 8010-01-082-2437

TABLE D-5. Heat Resistant Paint Colors for MIL-P-14105

Color
One Quart Kit One Gallon Kit
Color Chip
(NSN) (NSN)
Number
Green 383 34094 8010-01-235-2693 8010-01-235-4164
Brown 383 30051 8010-01-235-2694 8010-01-235-2695
Black 37030 8010-01-235-4165 8010-01-235-4166

D-2
 TM 4750-15/1A

TABLE D-6. CARC Primers

One Quart Kit One Gallon Kit Five Gallon Kit

Specification
(NSN) (NSN) (NSN)
MIL-PRF-23377, TYPE I* 8010-01-312-1170 8010-01-312-1169 8010-01-312-1168
MIL-P-53022, TYPE I 8010-01-193-0516 8010-01-193-0517 8010-01-187-9820
MIL-P-53022, TYPE II 8010-01-309-0329 8010-01-309-0328 8010-01-309-0327
MIL-P-53030 8010-01-193-0519 8010-01-193-0520 8010-01-193-0521
MIL-P-53084
MIL-PRF-85582, TYPE I 8010-01-218-0856 8010-01-218-7354
* Actual volume of MIL-PRF-23377 is double the column headings.

TABLE D-7. Wood Sealers

Type NSN Size

1-component 8010-01-327-6479 5 gallon
1-component 8010-01-327-6480 55 gallon
2-component 8010-01-327-5190 10 gallon
2-component 8010-01-327-5189 110 gallon

TABLE D-8. Miscellaneous Items

Specification Quart (NSN) Gallon (NSN) 5 Gallon (NSN) 55 Gallon (NSN)

MIL-T-81772, TYPE I 8010-00-181-8080 8010-00-181-8079 8010-00-280-1751
MIL-T-81772, TYPE II 8010-01-200-2637 8010-01-212-1704 8010-01-168-0684
DOD-P-15328 8030-00-850-7076 8030-00-281-2726 8030-00-165-8577
MIL-C-8514 8030-01-015-6104 8030-00-082-2425
Spray Kit, Self- 4940-00-803-6444
Pressurized SAE-AS-
22805

D-3
 TM 4750-15/1A

GLOSSARY

Aerosol A suspension of extremely fine solid particles or liquid droplets in a gas,

usually air.

Air Assisted Airless A pump is used to force material through a small oriface or tip at low
Spray hydrastic pressure. Normal airless pressures are at 1500 to 2500 psi.
Most materials cannot obtain quality atomization at these low airless
spray pressures and paint patterns are affected. To complete the
atomization low pressure (10-30 psi), compressed air is added by an air
cap. This results in increased transfer efficiency.

Air Spray The use of compressed air to break materials into small droplets while
giving them direction toward a surface. This process is accomplished
through the use of an air spray gun. Air and paint enter the gun through
separate channels and are mixed and ejected at the aircap in a
controlled spray pattern.

Airless Spray/ Paint is forced under high pressure from a central supply source
Electrostatic Spray through a supply line to an airless/electrostatic spray gun. The paint is
forced through a small oriface under high pressure, atomizing the fluid
as it is discharged from the gun. The tip restriction (oriface) forms a
spray pattern. It can be compared to a garden hose which atomizes a
liquid by forcing it through the nozzle under pressure.

Alkyd Paints Paints that are produced by reaction of natural unsaturated fatty acids
with synthetic organic acids and polyols. They are classified by weight
of unsaturated fatty oils, referred to as short-, medium-, or long-oil
length. Alkyds absorb chemical agents into the painted surface, making
decontamination difficult if not impossible.

Allergic Subject to exaggerated or pathological reaction to substances that are

without comparable effect on the average individual.

Atomizing The breaking up of liquid material into small droplets or particles.

CARC System Two coatings, polyurethane paint and epoxy polyamide paint are
applied over epoxy primer. When components of a coating are
combined, a chemical reaction begins. This reaction causes
components to crosslink and forms a tough, virtually impervious coating.
This will provide a service life at least twice of alkyd coatings and will
provide additional corrosion protection under a broad spectrum of
environmental conditions.

Catalyst A substance which causes or accelerates the rate of a chemical

reaction without being consumed in the reaction.

Chronic Constant, lasting for a long time.

Chemical Agent Coating capable of withstanding chemical and biological Resistant

Resistant Coating agents. They prevent absorption of harmful substances into the paint
(CARC) and subsequently into human bodies. Decontamination is simplified and
decontamination time is reduced.

GLOSSARY-1
TM 4750-15/1A

Crazed Surfaces Minute cracks on/in a glazed/painted finish.

Defatting The drying out of natural skin oils by some solvents.

Diisocyanate An organic compound containing two reactive isocyanate groups.

Dry Spray Booth A spray booth not equipped with a water washing system. It may be
equipped with distribution or baffle plates to promote an even flow of air
through the booth or cause the deposit of overspray before it enters the
exhaust duct. It can be equipped with overspray dry filters to minimize
dusts, or dusts and residues entering exhaust ducts. It can be equipped
with overspray dry filter rolls designed to minimize dusts or residues
entering exhaust ducts.

Hexamethylene A chemical compound contained in Component B of polyurethane paint.

Diisocyanate (HDI) It has the potential to evoke an allergic response in sensitive individuals.
Once sensitized, an asthmatic condition may develop which can be
triggered from very small subsequent exposure.

Paint A mixture of suspended solid inorganic or organic particles, known as

pigments, and a resinous binder dissolved in a solvent. The binder,
sometimes with additives, literally binds the pigment particles together
as the paint film dries and it remains as part of the final solid phase. The
drying process involves either evaporation of solvents, oxidation of a
drying oil , or polymerization through application of heat, addition of a
catalyst, or a combination of reactive components.

Particulate Composed of fine particles or droplets.

Primers Paints employed to improve adhesion of topcoat paints on substrates by

interposing a layer of material comparable with both. Primers may
contain additives which prevent corrosion of the substrate.

Side Draft Spray These are booths with a horizontal airflow. They take advantage of the
Booths momentum of the spray mist and are best used when painting small to
rnediulm-sized articles.

Spray Booth A power-ventilated structure provided to enclose or accommodate a

spraying operation to confine and limit the escape of spray, vapor and
residue, and to safely conduct or direct them to an exhaust system. The
air exhausted must be replaced to achieve optimum plant environmental
control.

Teratogen An agent that causes developmental malformations in fetuses.

Thinner A thinner is a chemical compound that is used to reduce coatings to a

required viscosity.

Threshold Limit Value TLV Concentration under which it is believed that nearly all workers
(TLV) may be repeatedly exposed, day after day, without adverse effect.

Time Weighted TWA for a normal workday in relation to TLV.

Average (TWA)

Vascular Pertaining to the vessels within the body that convey blood or lymph.

GLOSSARY-2
 TM 4750-15/1A

Viscosity The property in a substance that allows proper level and flow.

Volatile Organic Organic carbon compounds which readily vaporize (evaporate) at

Compound (VOC) normal pressures and temperatures. Examples are methyl ethyl ketone,
paint thinner, and carbon techtachloride.

Water-Wash Spray A spray booth equipped with a water washing system designed to
Booth minimize dusts or residues entering exhaust ducts and to permit the
recovery of overspray finishing material. Advantages are constant
airflow, inherent fire protection, and high mist removal efficiency.

GLOSSARY-3
 TM 4750-15/1A

INDEX

AAVs.................................................................................................................................. 2-19, 2-25

adhesion ................................................................................................................2-3, 2-4, 2-15, 3-8
air assisted airless spray ............................................................................................................ 2-10
air spray ............................................................................................................................. 2-10, 2-14
air spray atomizers ..................................................................................................................... 2-10
airless spray....................................................................................................................... 2-10, 2-15
alkyd enamels............................................................................................................................... 1-1
ambulances ................................................................................................................................ 2-19
applicable references ................................................................................................................... 1-1
application............................................................................................. 2-1, 2-6, 2-7, 2-8, 3-14, 3-15
arctic .................................................................................................................................... 2-7, 3-16
atomizing ............................................................................................................................. 2-5, 3-17
brush painting ........................................................................................................................ 1-1, 3-8
cellosolve acetate .................................................................................................................. 1-2, 1-3
cleanliness .................................................................................................................................... 2-5
combination vehicles .................................................................................................................. 2-20
confined space.............................................................................................................................. 1-8
curing ..........................................................................................................................1-11, 2-3, 2-15
decontamination .................................................................................................................... 1-5, 2-1
desert................................................................................................................................. 3-15, 3-16
diisocyanates ......................................................................................................................... 1-2, 1-7
downdraft booths ........................................................................................................................ 2-14
DRAGON .................................................................................................................................... 2-22
emergency and first aid procedures ............................................................................................. 1-4
Environmental Protection Agency ................................................................................................ 1-2
epoxy primer .................................................................................................. 2-1, 2-2, 2-6, 2-8, 2-15
flammability................................................................................................................................. 1-11
flammable ............................................................................................................1-5, 1-11, 2-9, 2-20
grinding ......................................................................................................................................... 1-7
hazardous air pollutants ............................................................................................................... 2-2
hazardous component ........................................................................................................... 1-2, 1-3
hazards ..................................................................................................................1-2, 1-3, 1-7, 3-17
hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI)........................................................................................ 1-2, 1-7
hot climates................................................................................................................................. 2-18
identification markings ........................................................................................................... 1-1, 3-2
identification requirements............................................................................................................ 1-1
lacquers ........................................................................................................................................ 1-1
LAVs ........................................................................................................................................... 2-19
materials handling equipment..................................................................................................... 2-18
medical surveillance ..................................................................................................................... 1-3
MIL-C-46168.............................................................................................. 1-2, 2-2, 2-18, 2-19, 2-20
MIL-C-53039................................................................................................................................. 2-2
MIL-DTL-64159........................................................................................................1-2, 2-2, 3-2, 3-7
MIL-P-23377 .......................................................................................................................... 2-1, 2-6
MIL-P-53022 ..................................................................................... 2-6, 2-18, 2-19, 2-23, 2-25, 3-7
MIL-P-53030 ...................................................................................................................2-1, 2-6, 3-7
MIL-P-53084 ................................................................................................................................. 2-1
MIL-P-85582 ................................................................................................................................. 2-2
missiles ....................................................................................................................................... 2-22
nonslip .......................................................................................................................................... 3-2
NSNs ...................................................................................................... 1-2, 2-1, 2-8, 3-2, 3-7, 3-15
Occupational Safety and Health Administration ........................................................................... 1-2
ovens .......................................................................................................................................... 2-15

INDEX-1
TM 4750-15/1A

pattern painting .............................................................................. 1-1, 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-8, 3-12, 3-16
permissible exposure limit ............................................................................................................ 1-3
personal protection ....................................................................................................................... 1-6
pigments ..................................................................................................................1-2, 1-3, 1-6, 2-1
placards ...................................................................................................................................... 2-21
Pot Life.......................................................................................................................................... 2-3
preparation...............................................................................................................2-1, 2-4, 2-5, 2-8
priority signs................................................................................................................................ 2-21
Red Cross insignia...................................................................................................................... 2-22
reflectance .................................................................................................................................... 3-2
refrigerator vans.......................................................................................................................... 2-18
registration numbers..........................................................................................2-20, 3-2, 3-10, 3-14
regulations ..................................................................................................... 1-5, 1-11, 2-2, 2-7, 2-9
research, development and test project vehicles ....................................................................... 2-18
respirators........................................................................................................ 1-3, 1-4, 1-6, 1-8, 2-4
respiratory protection......................................................................................................1-3, 1-7, 1-8
robotics ................................................................................................................................ 2-15, 3-3
rocket launchers ......................................................................................................................... 2-22
rockets ........................................................................................................................................ 2-22
sanding ............................................................................................................ 1-7, 2-3, 2-8, 2-9, 3-7
sensitization ........................................................................................................................... 1-2, 1-4
shelters .....................................................................................................................2-18, 2-23, 2-24
spill................................................................................................................................................ 1-5
spray booths ...................................................................................................................... 1-11, 2-14
stencil................................................................................................................................. 3-10, 3-13
storage............................................................................................................................1-5, 2-3, 2-9
tire pressure......................................................................................................................... 2-22, 3-7
touch up painting .................................................................................. 1-1, 1-6, 1-8, 2-7, 2-14, 3-11
TOW ........................................................................................................................................... 2-22
vans ................................................................................................................................... 2-18, 2-19
ventilation............................................................................................................................. 1-8, 2-14
VOC ............................................................................................................... 1-11, 2-1, 2-2, 2-4, 2-6
waste disposal ..............................................................................................................1-4, 1-5, 3-18
water break test ..................................................................................................................... 2-5, 2-6
welding................................................................................................................................... 1-7, 2-5

INDEX-2