JAGANNATH UNIVERSITY THESIS REPORT SESSION; 2017-2018 ECO RESORT AYUSHI SURANA Batch: 2013-18 THESIS GUIDE- AR. MANISH JAIN FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE (UAGANNATH UNIVERSITY) Plot No.-IP-283, Phase IV, Sitapura Industrial Areo, JaipurECO RESORT | 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NO. Approval .. Declaration Acknowledgments. List of Content: 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction of the project... 1.2 ECO RESORT. 1.3 Aim /objective/ Importance. 1.4 scope and limitations of the study. 1.5 Methodology... 2. DATA INFORMATION 2.1 Case studies 2.2 Findings from literature survey / standards 2.3 Collection of Data & inferences... 3. ANALYSIS. 3.1 LOCATION. 3.2 Climate 3.3 THE SITE 3.4 BUILDING LAWS.. 4, PLANNING AND DESIGN APPROACH 4.1 ZONNING AND CONCEPT.... ss 4.2 DESIGN CONSIDERATION AND REQUIREMNEG........ 4.3 (ELECTIVE) SUSTAINABLITY CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES... 4.4 LANDSCAPE v 4.5 Drawing: ‘CONCLUTION BIBLOGRAPHY. UST OF FIGURIECO RESORT | 2018 INTRODUCTION ! 1.1 NEED OF RESORT: ur life has been evolved and education has been flourished in recent centuries. Although, the stress has been increased on the individuals making them need to entertain themselves. From here the idea of tourism resort appeared people usually travel from one place to another in order to find entertainment and relaxation. The approach in this rescarch is to design an environmentally friendly resort that will serve the environment. The resort is considered a place for relaxation , entertain for the visitors and tourists, and having this project in Rajasthan, will help to promote for such kind of tourism. a eee uastey Wisan ~cOLOS \CE Ecnar Reuo rae EN 1.2 ECO RESORT: ‘An eco-resort offers a ‘tropical experience’ to visitors. Such a resort makes only @ minimal impact on the environment without compromising guests’ comfort and safety. It can also be an economically viable clternative to typical air-conditioned structures. The eco-resort has to draw on and blend with the local natural and cultural environments by employing principles of Environmentally Sustainable Design (ESD). It must minimise use of energy through possive solar design and, where additional energy inputs are required, it should utilise the renewable resources of sun, water and wind. It also has to make minimal impact on the environment by limiting waste, emissions, pollution and other undesirable effects of its operation. In very broad terms, the impact that the resort will make on the environment can be derived from solutions adopted for: * energy and water supply * discharge of waste and emissions * construction technology and materials used in buildings and infrastructure, and * direct human impacts through daily activities on the site. aleECO RESORT | 2018 1.3 AIM To design an Eco resort not only for leisure but will offer tourist @ complete eco experience. 13.1 OBJECTIVE The main objective of this proposal is- 1 Provide a recreational environment for varieties of facilities and functions. Ci Comfortable design which portrays an environment of leisure and promotes interaction with nature. Cl Respond to climatic and energy consumption issues ralsed by present day orchitecure through sustainable design. C1 Designing with the suitable perspective to the surrounding environment and without the environmental cisadvortages. Locating the buildings with public spaces ond common faclties for encouraging socel interaction « CI Cost effective and functional design 1.3.2 IMPORTANCE OF THE ECO RESORT: The combined development principles of two prominent trends In the hotel resort industry, the eco-resort, has resulted in a new ecologically conscious hotel sub-type: the Eco-Resort. > The application of green technology and practices has moved from far-flung eco-resorts to Inner city hotels. The attraction that guests feel to vacation while promoting environmental responsibility is now being supported for those who choose to vacation eco resorts and seek the amenities afforded by those lodgings while contributing to the health of our planet. Eco resort produce the environment benifical local community and help guest learn about the local surroundings. True eco resort not only offers eco friendly sighting but also the accommodation, transportation and other faculties . DESIGN CONSTRUCTION IN HOT ARID ZONES: Designing building is the first important thing to preserve the buildings from outdoor climatic changes. So, should bulld the buildings according climate design. The physical and structural comfort in buildings Is the result of balance between temperature of human body and its surrounding environment. Architecture uses conscious approach to energy and ecological conservation in the design of the bullt environment. The Rajasthan desert is hot and ever hotter with climate change. The sun is harsh, There is little water. Deserts have the advantage of diurnal temperature differs as much as 40 degrees from the deily high to the low just before dawn. And that means that even on the hottest days, people can enjoy the outdoors. The architects ‘and interior designers create those outdoor spaces suitable with desert. There are some important points that must be available in design building for hot-arid zones:ECO RESORT | 2018 C1 Provide maximum shading of direct and reflected sun energy in the hot secon. 1 Bolance the exiremes of summer and winter by movable pars, C1 Provide ventilation by regulated air movement and small openings. C1 Avoid lorge exposed exterior surfaces. C1 Use reflective outer suriaces. Balance the extremes of day ond night temperatures by adequate thermal storage mass. TI Reduce intemal heat production end conduction gain in hot seasons. C1 Promote evaporation and heat loss by radiation. 1 Increase air circulation in humid regions. L4 SCOPE The scope of project are the eco resort with recreational facilities . They intended to go some distance far from city s0 that they can enjoy the environment. The project provides a lot of scope for ste planning and landscaping, The project provides an outlet 10 study the local architecture: an exercise in the evolution of an ‘architectural vocabulary which takes the inspiration from the local and architecture, keeping in mind of the climatic factors,hehavioral pattern and the user attitude. It also provides the opportunity to study the local culture and heritage. ‘A resort demands the formulation of on ambience which can provide people to relax and leisurely spend thelr time , at the same time satisfying all their functional needs. Thus, this project glves the ‘opportunity 10 deal withthe visual, behavioral, technical, and functional aspect of the design. With the increase in level of income and dual income in the family, people are frequently enjoying vocations and seeking of some quality spaces around which Rajasthan lacks. 1.4.1 LIMITATION: Their will be limited research and study on feasibity of project and detailed site suitability will not be analyzed. The project will not cover detail related to landscape design though research will done according to orchitectural requirement. The project will not focus consiructural analysis of built structures of resorts, although structural consultation will be made and it will not be sufficient. Detailed environment assessment will not be done due to limitation of knowledge in this field and it is not our primary focus.ECO RESORT | 2018 1S METHODOLOGY ~ SELECTION OF THE PROJECT LUTERATURE STUDY CASE STUDY \ + seme, eke eneysopesias books one Stes + Magasnes, books, ours repens mre deaumertany + bray. standards for panning and sign of apaces FINAL DETALED PROVECT |ECO RESORT | 2018 2.1 | LAKSHMAN SAGAR, RAJASTHAN ABOU’ Location: Raipur Road, Neor Haripur Reilway Station, District Pall, Raipur, Rajasthan 306304 Distonce from Jodhpur Airport: 99.6 kms (approx.) Distance from Jaipur Airport: 198 kms (approx.) Distancefrom Beawar RallwayStation:30.4 km(approx) «. Distanceftom Soiat railway station; 33 km(approx) Distance from poli 9.3 kms (approx.) ARCHITECT — KAMATH REVATHI STUDIO The Lakshmansagor Resort, located at the foot of the Aravalli range Lakshman Sagar was builtin the late 19th century ais @ hunting lodge by the then Thakur of Raipur, Lakshman Singh though with a conservationist view of the heritage ond surroundings.There re-conceprvalizationof Lakshman Sagar is manifested through the endless detailing in the architecture & design. The original structures consisted of a colonnaded veranda and a ‘havell’. The colonnade, which was used as the ‘mardane’, overlooks the plains on one side and the lake on the other while the three-storey ‘haveli’ enclosing a courtyard was used as the ‘zanana’. The Zanane (women) quarters and Mardana (men) quarters, designed historically for the ladies and men respectively, offer hints to Rajput culture and traditional customs like pardah or reflecting the granduer of mebfls&baithak. 7|PageECO RESORT | 2018 Spread over 32 acres along the man-made lake, the 12 cottages have been meticulously planned and conceptualized and are located in two clusters on either side of the fa ‘Merging Rajasthani design with eco sensibility, the twelve mud and stone cottages, supplement the Mordana cand Zanana and invoke an experience both private and symbiotic with nature. A swimming pool was dug out of the rocks adjacent to the original ‘haveli’ and fissures in the geological formations guided the shape and form of the pool is in rock-cut architecture.ECO RESORT | 2018 TOTAL AREA: 32 ACRES TOTAL NO. OF COTTAGES: 12 BUILTUP AREA OF COTTAGES: 900 SQFT LAKE 2.ZANANA 3.MARDANA ATOILETS 5.SAND 6POOL 7.COTTAGES 91PageECO RESORT | 2018 DI PHILOSOPH’ ‘The original structure consisted of a colonnaded veranda and haveli. The colonnade which was used as the ‘mardana, overlooks the plain on one side and the lake on the other while the three store haveli enclosing a courtyard was used as the zanana. ‘The property features The Zanana & Mardana which are the common. Dining lounging areas The single rock cut swimming pool ‘The sun-deck meant for sunbathing and leisure Private dining & live cooking ‘A man made private lake with lounge decks An organic vegetable garden. DESIGN FEATURE; ‘The 12 cottages mud and stone are divided into two zones either side of man-made water channels. That is field with rainwater harvesting 3 sepreate water channels are made for collection of water.ECO RESORT | 2018 DESIGN CONCEPT Introduced the ‘Zero Kilometer’ design concept. This stressed their belief that while design should be Innovative and functional, efforts should be made to involve local craftsmen and preserve local traditions. This riot only brings down the cost of a project substantially, but also reduces environment pollution entailed by ‘transportation and makes quality control easier to manage, in addlition to Involving the local craftsmen and sustaining livelihoods in the region. Eco Friendly Architecture. ‘ZERO KILOMETER CONCEPT zero kilometer concept and reflective of the ‘slow’ lifestyle of sourcing ail materials from the vicinity, the architecture reflects the local way of living. The striking bright pink curtains, reminiscent of the local grab, flowing from the windows of the quaint hunting lodge creates a picture perfect Impression as one enters the resort. Similarly, inside the grey slate and mud cottages made in a rough chinaistyle, the bedroom and living areas flow into one another. A similar flow continues towards the bathrooms, where an open door echoes with the ethos of non-divided spaces of rural homes.ECO RESORT | 2018 MATERIAL: Influenced by the indigenous Rajasthani architecture, the cottages have been re-interpreted in sustainable design using locally sourced products like wood, stone and mud. The cottages are located in the natural topography taking Into account views, trees, rocks, wind, sun, and drainage patterns. Design responses to these factors gave each cottage a distinct form and identity. The materials used for building were all sourced locally ~ the foundations were made of local slate; the sun dried mud bricks for the walls were made on site; local sandstone was used for door and window frames as well os brackets, lintels and roof slabs; ‘kikar’ (Acacia) and eucalyptus logs were used as beams; local Bidasan marble was used for flooring; bathrooms were built in sate masonry with basins carved from solid rocks.ECO RESORT | 2018 locally ~ the foundations were made of local slate. the sun dried mud bricks for the walls were made on site, local sandstone was used for door and window frames as well as brackets, lintels ond roof slabs. ‘kako’ (Acacia) and eucalyptus logs were used as beams. Local Bidasan marble was used for flooring.ECO RESORT | 2018 x Seay “ 5 Ste Vs on Sa ae ‘ECO RESORT | 2018ECO RESORT | 2018 2.11 | DESERT RESORT MANDAWA, RAJASTHAN | Location; Mukandgath Raod, Mandawa Mandawa ,Bikaner highway, Mandawa- 333704, Rajasthan ‘Distance from Delhi Airport 245 kms (approx.) Disutee fon Jae Ago: 180 kms approx.) Distance from Jaipur Railway Station: 196 kmapprox) Distance from Mukundgarh railway station: 16 km(approx) Distance from Mandawa: 14 kms (approx.) ‘THE DESERT RESORT: The Desert Resort at Mandawa Is bullt a top a magnificent sand dune flanking the acres of desert landscape. The desert resort, a unique and charming retreat, is @ verdant oasisin the midst of stark desert terrain that offers panoramic views of all around.ECO RESORT | 2018 PH’ resort indicates thot itis within the realms of possibility to effectively combine moder creature comforts the very basic rurol dwellings -The suites are designed in a cluster of buildings that constitute one house and are grouped around @ courtyard. These cluster then come together to form the main villages street. MATERIALS In this project, mud was mainly used. Mud wos not only cheaper but also the most appropriate both, atically ond cestheticolly. Locally available materials were used for constructionFor the structures sun bricks where used. the sun dried mud bricks for the walls were made on site. local sandstone wos used for door and window frames as well os brackets, lintels & roof slabs. Ci concentric circle with bamboo strips holding the straw together. CO Timber. thatched roof. stone slab polished and paint. wooden doer ond windows. Othe indigenous cooling system ,khas tatti window unit system. PésosasoeECO RESORT | 2018 ZONNING : The site is divided into two zones the built zone covering an area of 3 acres and the unbuilt zone covering an area of 33 acres.ECO RESORT | 2018 SITE PLAN: evTRANCE FARMERS HOUSE BATHAK SUT KITCHEN STORE ‘Weavers HOUSE ITCHEN UNIT 20. stoREUNT 21, ROOMSUTT 22, POTTERS HOUSE SUTE ROOM ‘WATER TAN. TEMPLEECO RESORT | 2018 DI PI In this project, mud wos mainly used. Mud was not only cheaper but alio the most appropriate - beth, cimatically and aesthetically. Locally available materials were used for construction. The sun-dried bricks came from the bed of a dried out tank, adjacent to the hillock. The thatch came from the grass growing on the site itself, the stone for the foundations, sills, lintels brackets and roofing slabs and other builtin furniture came from Ragunathgarh (25 kms. away). The wooden lathe workers from Laxmangarh were to make a peg ‘and other small fixtures. The local village carpenters (Khatis) were to put together and the carve them,the local masons were to build the structures, and the women from the near by villages were to hand plaster and finish the wails with moldings, relief work, embedded mirror work and also mould in mud elements, such as choolos, platforms, grain bins a stores ete. and finally draw on the walls. The huts/cottages were actually supposed to form a duster of 8 huts in which 2 huts are meant to represent the farmers’ huts, three weavers’ huts and three potters hut. They are not placed in a row nor do they share common wells. Each unit Is a separate unit and unique and yet a part of the whole cluster. Spaces have been created for social interaction. A chakki (stone flourmill) a grinding stone etc. is embedded in the platform & steps outside the huts to indicate how people interact and socialize in rural areas. The cottages are built on brick foundation.The walls, sleeping platform, etc are made of brick plastered with mud and covered with cow-dung.Outside the walls and windows are decorated with motifs painted. Each hut is unique, what they all have in common are creature comforts provided which are a bit incongruous with the surrounding. The walls have niches for old-lamps and very quaint mini-windows even have wire mesh to prevent insects from invading the interiors. Windows provide light os well as ventilation though they are small in size. Floors are plasters with cow-dung roofs of some of the huts are thatched while others have stone slab roof which have been left without polish and paintECO RESORT | 2018 PLANNING AND SPATIAL ORGANISATION The entry to the complex is through @ gateway sort of cut-out from where one can see the cluster of mud huts In the framework of a typical Shekhawati style gateway. The 3m. Wide pathway leads to the huts. After one enters the entrance lobby, the reception and office is just adjacent to the main entry from where visitors can easily access the restaurant, bar and the huts. Opposite the reception is a lounge that is sunk by 0.6 m. and the corridor passes along the lobby overlooking It. LANDSCAPE, All the pathways are paved in brick and are flanked by hedges S'height on each side. No big trees are seen Inthe resort due to poor scil conditions. Only old trees are prasent which give a feeling of being sculpted. An open dining area presents a mognificent view of the landscape stretching ahead for miles. Light fixtures are placed in the gardens & courtyards to sit and enjoy in night. A conical Obri with thatched roof and small openings has been made as a landscape element to give a real effect of a village.ABOUT: Location: Village Buihdo, Tehsil Girwa, Kodiyat Road, Udaipur, Rajasthan. 35.5 km (approx) Distancefrom udaipur RailwayStation : 10.1 km (approx) Distancefrom Udoipur ety : 7km (approx) ECO RESORT | 2018ECO RESORT | 2018 OR! Spread across 75 acres of lush greenery the resort encompasses 182 contemporary villas Its premium gateway resort surrounded by the aravallis Ananta Udaipur has international standard spa naturopathy, Swedish spo theraples, oriental spa, yoga, meditation etc. Two eclectic dining outlets Special kids activity area Outdoor swimming pool Spa and fitness center Largest divisible banquet halls in RajasthanECO RESORT | 2018ECO RESORT | 2018ECO RESORT | 2018 -Public Zone -Private Zone a onal Zone = *\ ZONING DAIGRAM ©ECO RESORT | 2018 Admin, Kitchen & Restaurant Plan 1.BHK Room “Total area of single uni sqm “1 bedroom : 27.3 sq.m ~ Lounge : 27.3 sq.m =Tollet : 7.7 sq.mECO RESORT | 2018 Double floor villa “Total area : 133.9 sq.m ~1 bedroom : 27.3 sq.m - Lounge : 0.0 sq.m ~Toilet : 7.7 sq.m -Balcony & veranda : 17.12 sq.mECO RESORT | 2018 12 BHK villa -Total area : 142.6 sq.m -1 bedroom : 27.3 sq.m - Lounge : 27.3 sq.m | Toilet : 7.8 sq.m - Balcony & veranda : 10.12 sq.mECO RESORT | 2018 2 Bodroom Privato villa -Toial area : 41.08 sqm - Swimming pool bedroom + Tolet = Courtyard = ichen ‘Veranda - Drawing & Dining Private lawnECO RESORT | 2018 ”A RKING © Total number of cars that can be parked at a time on site are 712 cars. CONCEPT: The design concept of this resort is by GMaarchitects. This resort have steep contours which allows a play of variable heights. The Anante: Udaipur Is beautiful and well maintained property where locally available stones are being used in the facade of the building making it very earthy. Beautiful drive way to the reception having trees on either sides of the roads. Road is made up of cobbled stones giving very earthy feeling to the visitor and the road flows with the contours of the sites having natural slopes , tums and curves as of the site. The scenic beauty ‘around it gives a very close to nature feel. REQUIREMENTS: TOTAL AREA OF SITE ~ 40 ARCE TOTAL ROOMS — 182 RESTRAURANT — 500 SQM ‘ADMIN BLOCK ~25080M BAR ~150SQM GYMANISUM = 1805aM CONFERENCE ROOM ~ 120 SQM DECK AREA — 250 SQM BANQUET HALL 168 seat (Balinese style of architecture) 31 1PageECO RESORT | 2018 REQUIREMENTS: TIVE CASESTUDYI | LIVE CASESTUDY] | LITERATURE CASESTUDY! SITELOCATION TAKSHMANT MANDAWA “ANANTA SAGARPALL RESORT.MANDAW. | RESORT,UDAIPUR A SITE AREA Bacres ‘33 acres Fo ares BUILTUP AREA acres B acres 4d acres ‘GROUND COVERAGE | 42% 20% 38° ‘CLIMATE DRY AND HOT AND DRY HOT SEMFARID SUNNY WEATHER CLIMATE ‘ACCOMMODATION 12 COTTAGES 74 COTTAGES 182 VILAS BUILDING MATERIALS | SUN-DRIED ‘MUDBRICKS,SANDS_| SANDSTONE, BRICKS,SANDSTONE | TONES, ‘COBBLED STONE, (GREY SLATEKIKAR, | COWDUNG, THATCHED ROOF. LOCALBIDSAN THATCHED MARBLE, ROOF,BAMBCO, STRPS. REQUIREMENTS LIVE CASESTUDYT [LIVE CASESTUDYT | LITERATURE ‘CASESTUDYT RECEPTION WAITING TO sam 120 sqm 246.31 sq.m DELUXE ROOMS - 40-45 sqm 58 sqm JUNIOR SUITES: S 40-45 sqm 58 sqm ‘GRAND SUITES: 8osqm 50 sq.m 139 sq. PRESIDENTIAL SUITES - 130 sqan ‘418 sqm "ADMIN. ss 240 sq.m 246.31 sqm KITCHEN Ti3sam 200-220 sqm 391.97 sq.m BAR = 120 sqm 160.00 sqm BANGUET HALL = = 3126 squm TOUETS Taam Zam 7.8 sam LOUNGE 22 sau 22 sa. 27.3 sa. SPA, 130 sq.m : 1467 sau JACUZZL 7m x 6m 83 sqm RESTAURANT AREA 350 sum DO am 970.29 sqm ‘SWIMMING POOL 180 sq.m 150 sqm 264.12 sq.m "AMPHETHEATER 380 sqm 786,70 sqm ‘SHOPS/ BAZARS - 140 sqm 138.56 sqm ‘STAFF QUATERS 105 sam “450 sa. 708 sam ELECTRICAL SUBSTATION | 15MX 10M 15M x 10M 230 saan MARRIGE AREA : 750 sqm 1000-1200 sq.m ‘WATER TANK & PUMP 300 sam 304 sam ROOM PARKING 15 Care aa CamECO RESORT | 2018 RECEPTION AREA WAITING AREA CONFRENCE HALL COMMON M/F/HC TOILETS MANAGER OFFICE ACCOUNT OFFICE RETAIL KIOSK (IN/OUT) BEDROOM TOILETS: LIVING AREAS VEIWING DECK BEDROOM TOILETS: LIVING AREAS VEIWING DECK BEDROOM TOILETS: LIVING AREAS VEIWING DECKECO RESORT | 2018 5 KITCHEN, LAUNDRY 50 sq.m 150 sq.m HOUSEKEEPING TRANSFORMER ROOM 75 sq.m 50 sq.m ELECTRIC SUBSTATION 150 sq.m WATER TANK & PUMP ROOM STAFF QUATERS 220 sq.m 80-100 sq.m 1 POOL CHANGING ROOM & SHOWER AREAS DECK COVERED AREAS. 230-250 sq.m ‘OPEN AREAS 1150-180 sq.m STORE 30 sq.m TOILETS 9sqm 1 INDOOR SPACES 2. ourTD00R 180-220 sq.m 3 TOILETS i0sam YOGA ROOM 120-15- sq.m, MEDITATION OUTDOOR, 110 sq.m CHANGING AND LOCKER ROOM 60 sq.mECO RESORT | 2018 1 BACK ROOM 500 sq.m 10sq.m 500 sq.m. 1 KITCHEN AREA '80-100 sqm 2. TOILETS 10sqm 1 KITCHEN AREA 1000 sq.m 100-120 sq.m BEDROOM TOILETS LIVING AREAS VEIWING DECK DINNING AREAS ‘OPEN DINNING ‘CASH COUNTER TOWETS LOUNGE AREAS ‘CASH COUNTER TOILETS CAR SSM 27M ‘SCOOTER 15M x 2M BICYCLE BUS STAND IMX2M 3MX12M. DRIVERS WAITING AND TOILET 359% AREA FOR LANDSCAPE AND CIRCULATION,ECO RESORT | 2018 No. of Residence =: 1,386ECO RESORT | 2018 > NEAR BY CITIES — RAIPUR [10 km BEAWAR [21 KM TAITARAN 27 KM. BILARA |-48 KM SQUAT 54 KM > NEAR BY LANDMARKS - BUS SATION RAILWAY STATION. BEAWAR RAILWAY STATION JODHPUR AIRPORT ‘SHRI KHAKHI RESORT GOVERMNENT HOSPITAL “SANSKAR PVT ITI BEAWARECO RESORT | 2018 3.2 cumare i ag AR: Hot & Sear " Janay Cadary i ay — have Oy s ‘nist Hm (cover ~ November Tenperatre by 4 Decerber to Febuary - Casson ‘ren ne Ho seen i ure tM September SEAS nso, = Bo (COORDINATES: 26.04 74.026 AVERAGE TEMPERATURE & PRECIPITATION MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE ‘TawenariRe Sune 5° (rrr 17° (6 anal “Te cat occur ing ‘he morson pai ee to Septber having the nos ‘ele of 450nm or 3, ‘apatite west enth ang the poral rafal oF 23a, WIND DIRECTION ae 5 WIND SPEED PSYCHOMETRIC CHART TEMPERATUREWINTER SUMMER SUN PATH (CURRENT USE- ECO RESORT AT BAR wl got Construct on Site ‘TOPOGRAPHY. Land sin regular Rectangular Shape but almost Fat VEGETATION: Lang Shutbs and Bushes At Ste And Some Tres at Ste DRAINAGE. BAR is cine by ever Lun 1 originates i the Pushkar vay of {he Arava Range, nea Amar, passes ough the southeastem porwr OF he ‘Thar Desert, ond thas in te marshy lana ef Rana of Kath n Gara, oar traveling a distance of 495 kn WIND SPEED. the normal annual mean Wind peed in the cert 6.7 kph {hetighest normal wind speed 9.2 kph in Ue want of Dane flowed by 83 sempmin ay, ECO RESORT | 2018 ahh... AVERAGE RAINFALL ELECTRICITY: 244 Transormaron the font of we SERVICES- hcl and tenho tines are running along the N62 RELATIVE HUMIDITY: The monthly maximum relative humidity inthe merning {August month 15 8% ad mean Monthy: mrimum.Feve, Mum ‘enmired nthe moming of May fe. UILT-UP AREA: Resident, commerical, sitlement,wllage , mie ‘ban, mipr rss end omer urban ‘TEMEPERATURE. The Highest Temperatures on average in May, at around [B3Gc in December the average Temperatures 624,16 Ieoslomest AVG. Tem 301PageECO RESORT | 2018 3.3 SITE LOCATION : “Ubar Rd, Koya Bheela,Barr, Rajasthan, Site Area: 18 Acres (73437 Sq Mt, Neighbourhood Context: Shri Khokhi Resort Bus Stand. Soil Type: Sandy Alluvial(6%), Silt Loam, Clay And Loamy Sand. Topography: Slighter Contourland Annual Rainfall: 500 Mm To 450 Mm Climate: Hot And Semi-Arid Geolegy: Major Rock Types :Malani lgneous Suite Contact, Chittor Patthar, Yellow Stone, Limestone, Sandstone. Relative Humidity: Highes'-80 % & Lowest -30% Water Supply: Jodhpur Municipal Corporation Ixigation Canals: Jawai Dam, Sumerpur,Pali Power Supply: Jodhpur Power Generation CompanyECO RESORT | 2018 SERVICES ELECTRICITY SUPPLY -: Jodhpur vidyust vitran nigam Limited distributes power in whole jodhpur, Pall,Bar, & other cites of Rojosthan . IRRIGATION CANALS: Jawai bandh dam. WATER SUPPLY -: Jodhpur municipal corporation .ECO RESORT | 2018 ‘3.4 | BUILDING BYE-LAWS — ( JDA - 2017) TOTAL SITE AREA : 73,437 SQ MT. (18 ACRE) ALLOWABLE G.C. 35% (25,700 SQ MT.) PERMISSIBLE F.A.R — 1.5 MAXIMUM HEIGHT PERMISSIABLE ~: 12 M SET BACKS =: FRONT - 18M SIDES -9M REAR -9M (1) Each OF Street Parking Space Provided For Parking Motor Cars Shall Be Not Less Than 15 Sq. Mts. Area (5.5 Mts. X 2.7mts.) And For Scooters And Cycles The Area Of Each Parking Space Provided Shall Be Not Less Than 3 Sq. Mts. And 1.5 Sq. Mt. Respectively. Building HEIGHT- Means A Building With Ground Plus Three Or Less Floors (Excluding The Basement) Or A Building With A Height Of Less Than 15m. Staircases. (1) Any Building Having Mere Than Four Floors Including Basement Or Sunken Floors, Shall Have At Least Two Staircases, One Of Which May Be An External Stairway: (1) The Minimum Width OF Stair Shall Be Not Less Than 1.20 Metres (2) The Minimum Width OF Tread Shall Be 30 Cms (3) The Height OF Riser Shall Not Exceed 15 Cms Ramps. Ramps If Provided As A Substitute For Stairways Shall Be Laid With A Slope Not Exceeding. 1 In 10 And Such Ramp Shall Comply With All Requirements Of A Stairway And Shall Be Surfaced With Approved Non-Slippery Materials. Corridor, Verandahs And Passageways.- The Clear Width Of Any Corridor, Verandah Or Passageway In Any Building Shall Be Not Less Than 1.0 Metre At Any Point.ECO RESORT | 2018 SITE IS DIVIDED INTO THREE ZONES-: > PUBLIC > SEML-PUBLIC > PRIVATE ZONESECO RESORT | 2018ECO RESORT | 2018 CONCEPTUAL SITE ZONING =; Site has been divided into two half — One which is more Private and semi private zones containing Residential Cottages, Suites, Villas, Then some recreational areas like Meditation centre, entertainment zone, Swimming pool, Amphitheatre , Spa and Sauna created near artificial lake ina peace and serene interaction with the nature and an attempt has been made to maximize view potential. ‘Major access to the site from northern side, so more Sem! public and Public areas are designed their. areas are taken in adjacency with entrance, which also helps in minimizing with circulation path and distance of these to the parking lot. These creas include Reception, Meeting rooms , luggage room ,and on other side Restaurant , bars and separate kitchen. ‘And towards left their public fucional area meant by theme party lawn and in connectivity Banquet hall kitchen and separate restaurant for one who resides in banglowes which Is meant to serve © varied kind of ‘adiivity user groups is provided with an alternate entry so as not to disturb Major administrative and Back-of- house areas are having their accessibility from northern side of the site acting as a service entry for the Resort. Lagoon and landscaping which interacts with the Cottage ,Suites villas and bungalows has been suggested in the design proposal. te [xx ROAD cant ibe NATIONAL HIGHECO RESORT | 2018 L CONCEPT | Concept of building has been made to intake the nature resource and its most throught sustainable materials , natural constructive techniques , vernicular materials are used , natural light ,water irrigation, solar energy to the roof of the building. Following design considerations + The application of green technology and practices has moved from far-flung eco- resorts to inner city. The attraction that quests feel to vacation while promoting environmental responsibility is now being supported for those who choose to vacation Eco retort produce the environment benifical local community and help guest learn about the local surroundings. Natural light and ventilation is provided with maximum no. of windows with different size and angles Play of faced according t sun movement. The form is traditional and eye cotch to attaract more visitors. ‘Sunshade device proposed on building to create shade on facade. A large artificial lake (water body) at the center of site it helps in passive cooling. By Achieving was to virvally eliminate HVAC by deploying passive and low energy strategies ‘amongst other cost saving strategies such as the use of local materials, techniques etc. COTTAGES -: Typically made in traditional and sustainable built form, with pitched roofs, locally available materials stone ,mud and use connected by covered pathways Also there is a provision of semi private spaces to interact like viewing decks, covered walkways, cut-outs in floor to appreciate sustainable materials. "Cottages have two bedroom and attached toilets and @ pantry for self cooking and a foyer with huge duplex living area with outside open sitting deck . VLLAS ~; These are also made in tradational sustainable style with sun-dried bricks , mud with pitched roof ‘and other locally availabe materails. + Villas have two bedroom and attached tollets and a pantry for self cooking and a foyer with huge iving crea and outside open sitting deck. SUITS -: Svits are made in a traditional style of hotel accommodation with a lagoon surrounding individual Units. Viewing decks are attached to each unit to make them a port of nature. Special they are built in locally cevailable stones. Suits have two bedroom and attached rollers and « pantry for self cooking and a foyer with huge living area and outside open sitting deck with Jacuzzi. BANQUET HALL +: is provided with separate side entry so that its functioning dees net interfere with the functioning of Resort. lis Is connected with kitchen which has separate service entry from back side. "= Banquet design for 200 seating with separate male and female toilets. 4 | PageECO RESORT | 2018 RESTAURANT -: Restaurant is provided with a viewing deck for dinning and at the same time outer court which further act as a buffer space for spill over activites. It has direct connectivity to kitchen services for better services. BUNGLOWS -: Bunglows is provided with a viewing deck for sun bath and view for artifical lake and their Is ‘open family dinning space and at the same time outer court with surrounded pargolas act as a recreational space which has covered walkways for particular family to walk around or sit besides . It has seperate electrical car pathways. = Bunglows have two Sbhk which have 3 rooms with attached tellets and balcony . thelr Is separate ‘open dinning for both the houses. AMPHITHEATRE -: Amphitheatre has been designed with a 360 view much similar to street performances. This should serve oso platform to showcase the traditional art from Rajasthan to the tourist. This has been acting as an all weather facility which has a artificial lake view. ‘MEDITATION BLOCK-; ‘These are further secluded and placed at the center away from the residential zone. Resident have a choice of meditating against backdrop of water body. Whose wave reflects upon the Incident sunshine as shimmering light on the walls. These blocks are also comected to the landscaped green where residents con stroll around. ‘SPA AND SAUNA « These are the placed at entertainment zone only zones os they will be in operation for only part of the day, and are also accessible from swimming pool. Soth of the spaces are provided with and spaces which con be expanded into Semi private zones « Person sting lake can enjoy the view to the various part of the site but at the same ime poneramic view to the artifical loke LANDSCAPING =: Landscaping forms on important feature that integrates different spaces of design and reminds the quest of the back waters and lush greenery. Gazebo has been developed in the site as o par of soft landscape which has siting at small intervals Small rocks have been used to create sitting areas. it has Connecting walkways over the argolas. Uniform bollard lighting appropriately lighting areas is suggest. In central block water forms a vortex in the central focal element and landscape is integrated ‘round it. Treatment of boundary wall wos also a Issue of concern so plants and creepers all cong its perimeter will adel on organic touch fo the environment. PARKING -; Parking I provided ar the northern and western corner and Is located very close to all public zones and odministrative zones. An attempt has been made to buffer noise and visiblty by erection of earth mounts and green landscaping feround the parking lot. This parking lot has o capacity of 120 cars which can be expanded to 1.50 cars. Some orea for tourist buses are available .Small area of surface parking is also provided for staff on to the western side of service entry.ECO RESORT | 2018 iw adjacent wally, better cbr ttn crosy-ventilation resulted from the inlet opening being perpendicular to the wind direction Furthermore, for best ventilation effects, the area of openingy serving ay + High Efficiency air conditioner (at least Energy Star) should prove cost effective. Keep te building small (right-sized) because excessive floor area wartey heating and cooling energy, + Good natural ventilotion caw reduce or dliminate air conditioning inv warm weather, if windows are well shaded and oriented to prevailing breezes.ECO RESORT | 2018 * A whole-house far or natural ventilation caw sore nighttime cool ‘im high mas interior surfaces, thuy reducing or eliminating air conditioning. » sa fay Sa Ake QE TOFTENMULTIPCE SHEETS) TRUSSES OR RAFTERS High masy interior surfacey ike stone, brick, tle, or slate, feel naturally cool ow hot days and can reduce day to-night temperature wingsECO RESORT | 2018 There exist vernaculer trampley of ‘parasel’ roofy, almost detached, whic perform well iw hot conditions: Such a ‘shaded? roof system cow curt total heat gainy through the envelopeby several per cent: The addition of even & very performance of the roof system: The underside of the roof and the topside of the ceiling, in such a case, sould be reflective to- minimise boty emission and absorption,ECO RESORT | 2018 ADVANCE STUDY | SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES | WHAT IS SUSTAINABLITY 2 The term sustcinability describes as the quality of not being harmuful to the environment or depleting natural resource, and thereby supporting long term ecological balance. The term sustainable and sustainability ore used to describe many different approaches long term of how our actions affect future generation . GRIHA — GRIHA is a sanskrrit word mean “adobe” GRIHA promotes passive techniques to reluce cost while keeping the optimus thermal confort inside the building environment. WHAT DOES GRIHA DOES ~ they encourages non energy demanding alr conditioning system and the solor heating system.passive cooling and heating can be replicated for the masses and can reduce the energy load. “R” PHILOSOPHY REFUSE: To blindly adope material techniquesjproducts ete specially in areas where equivalent are available REDUCE: The dependence on high energy products,systems,processes etc REUSE: Materials, traditional techniques so as reduce the cost incurred in designing building as well as in opening them. RECYCLE: All possible wastes generated from the building site during constructin operation and demolistion. REINVENT: Engineering system design and practices such that creates global examples that the world, can follow rather than us following International examples. ENVIRONMENT BENEFITS ECONOMIC BENEFITS ‘SOCIAL BENEFITS: REDUCE WASTEAGE OF WATER | REDUCE OPERATING COST IMPROVE QUALITY OF LIFE ‘CONSERVE NATURAL IMPROVE OCCUPANT ‘MINIMIZE STRAIN ON LOCAL RESOURCES PRODUCTIVITY INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVE AIR AND WATER ‘CREATE MARKET FOR GREEN IMPROVE OCCUPANT HEALTH QUALITY PRODUCT AND SERVICES AND COMFORT.ECO RESORT | 2018 DESIGN BOLT OPERATE WATER + DUAL FLUSH + COLLECTING + USING SIGNAGETO EFFICIENCY TOILETS RAINWATER INTO ENCOURAGE + USING GREY GREY WATER TANKS VISITORS TO SAVE ‘WATER RECYCLING FOR REUSE IN TOILET WATER AND. FOR ALL SHOWER FLUSHING AND PROTECT WATER AND TOILET IRRIGATION. RESOUCES. FLUSHING ENERGY AND + NATURAL DAY + UNK WOOD FIRE + SOLAR WATER ATMOSPHERE LIGHTING. OVEN HEATING TO HEATERS. + CROSS RADIATOR IN WINTER + ENERGY SAVING VENTILATION + NO.AC- CELING PANS UGHTS + DOUBLE GLAZED FOR COOLING IN + GAS. COOKING. WINDOWS SUMMER + USING LOCAL + WEATHER + USE OF SOLAR Foops STRIPPING, POWERED UGHT + INSULATION + EMPLOY LOCAL VILLAGES TO BE STAFF INDOOR + NATURAL > NOAG + SMOKING INSIDE IS ENVIRONMENT ‘VENTILATION + LOW OR NONE Voc PROBHITED Quaitiry PRODUCTS MATERIAL AND | - RAW MATERIAL AS + USING RECYGING + PROVIDING RESOUCES FINISHES AND LOCAL BUILDING KNOWLEDGE TO. (MATERIALS LOCAL STAFF ABOUT + CONSERVIG ORIGINAL ENVIRNMENTAL STRUCTURE OF ISSUES BUILDING = BAMBOO © STRAW BALES © FLY ASH = MUD-BRICK © STONE © RAMMED EARTH = woop © ASHCRETE © FERROCK = COWDUNG. 52|PageECO RESORT | 2018 | CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL Low in embodied energy Utilisation of natural cesources and minimal use of manufactured products Good sound absorption characteristics High thermal mass A claimed ability to "breath" 3d 10 0 wide range of soils Easily manufactured and worked Flexibility in design/colour/surface finishes Insulation properties similar to those of concrete or brickwork ‘COB Is good for anything except height. It is particularly good for curved or round wall. BISE OR RAMMED EARTH is strong and ideal for solid, squat, single storey houses. ‘ADOBE or SUN DRIED BRICKS con easily cope with two storey houses. BRESSED BRICKS smooth and very strong and can build three storey. WATTLE & DAUB is elegant and fine for Seismic Zones.ECO RESORT | 2018 With only o little water to form a very stiff mud, « large lump Is roughly moulded into the shape of huge elongated egg. The usual size is anything between 12 to 18-Inches, (30 to 40-cm) long and about 6-inches (15-cm) in diometer. A row of these cobs of mud are laid neatly side-by-side - preferably somewhat pressed together. Then another row of cobs is laid on top. When three or four courses have been laid, one above the other, the sides are smoothed over so that the holes and cracks disappear. ‘Openings for doors, and windows are a problem, which can be solved by using temporary vertical planks or shuttering. Another very simple shuttering for openings Is to ure empty kerosene tins. >» RAMMED EARTH Rammed Earth Is the most populare building technique next 10 ‘Adobe brick and pressed soil-cement brick construction. Rammed Earth walls are formed from soil that is just damp enough to hold together. The earth is tamped between shutters with manual or pneumatic rammers. Ingredients + Sand/gravel 70% + Clay 30% + SRE uses 6% of cement + Normal concrete < 12% Cement Is responsible for 7% of the total CO2 product The second method hos developed from the cob wall so as to standardize or regularize the thickness of the wall. It is also on attempt to increase the strength of the wall by ramming it Its known as the Rammed Earth method. Two parallel planks are held firmly apart by metal rods and clips or bolts, or by small crosspieces of wood. Stiff mud is thrown in between these two planks and rammed down with either a wooden or metal ramrod. ‘When one section is completed and hard, the two board: are moved along and the process is repeated The two planks are then raised up and a second course of rammed earth is repeated over the first. > ADOBE Blocks shall be kept covered with air tight polythene sheets for frst 48 hrs with relative humidity up to 100. Polythene sheets shall be removed after 48 hrs and the blocks shall be kept in shaded area like having enough ir circulation. Sprinkle water over blocks daily, as many times needed, during 28 days.ECO RESORT | 2018 \Welte date of production on block corner. Cover stacks top with coconut leaves or any other cover 10 avoid direct sunlight. Principle is that blocks shall not dry for 4weeks. > WATTLE AND DAUB Wattle and daub method is an old and common method of building mud structures. There bamboo and cane frame structure that supports the roof. ‘Mud is plastered over this mesh of bamboo cane and straws Due to excessive rainfall the Wattle and Daub structures gets washed off. However, the mesh of cane or split bamboo remains intact and after the heavy rain is over the mud is plastered on agait Humid soil was traltionally poured into wooden lattice works. Thus, it gave some thermal mass fo light strucures os well as some acoustic insulation. “in recent times, dry soil has been poured into synthetic textiles which are hold outside by wooden poles driven into the ground. ‘dry sol salto being poured into long synthetic tubes, which cre staked upon each other. EQUNDATION AND FLOOR DETAILS: 1, Where the column is set in the footing, it should be{400x400x400}mm deep. Where the column is set on the footing using a cast-in steel shoe, the footing should be (400x400x400}mm deep. 2. The floor is raised by 200-400mm above the ground level, using bricks, concrete blocks/stones, to define