Want more Updates :http://facebook.com/ovi.

tipsandebook

গাণিণিক সূত্রাফলী

exRMwYZ (ALGEBRA)
eM©, Nb, ¸b, Drcv`K, Abywm×vš— I gvb wbY©‡qi m~Î
• (a + b) 2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 • (a + b) 2 = (a – b) 2 + 4ab
• (a – b) 2 = a2 – 2ab + b2 • (a – b) 2 = (a + b) 2 – 4ab
• a2 + b2 = (a + b) 2 – 2ab • a2 + b2 = (a – b) 2 + 2ab
• a2 – b2 = (a + b) – (a – b) • 2 (a2+b2) = (a + b) 2 + (a – b) 2
• (a + b + c) 2 = (a2 + b2 + c2) + 2 (ab + bc + ca)
• (a2 + b2 + c2) = (a + b + c) 2 – 2(ab + bc + ca)
• 2 (ab + bc + ca) = (a + b + c) 2 – (a2 + b2 + c2)
• (a + b) 3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
• (a + b) 3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab (a + b)
• (a – b) 3 = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3
• (a – b) 3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab (a – b)
• a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 – ab + b2)
• a3 + b3 = (a + b) 3 – 3ab (a + b)
• a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a2 + ab + b2)
• a3 – b3 = (a – b) 3 + 3ab (a – b)
• (a + b + c) 3 = a3 + b3 + c3 + 3 (a + b) (b + c) (c + a)
• a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca)

• a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c) { (a – b) 2 + (b – c) 2 + (c – a) 2 }

• 4ab = (a + b) 2 – (a – b) 2   
• ab = ( )  ( )
 
• (x + a) (x + b) = + (a + b) x + ab
x2
• (x + a) (x – b) = x2 + (a – b) x – ab
• (x – a) (x + b) = x2 + (b – a) x – ab
• (x – a) (x – b) = x2 – (a + b) x + ab
• (x + p) (x + q) (x + r) = x3 + (p + q + r) x2 + (pq + qr + rp) x +pqr
• bc (b – c) + ca (c – a) + ab (a – b) = – (b – c) (c – a) (a – b)
• a2 (b – c) + b2 (c – a) + c2 (a – b) = – (b – c) (c – a) (a – b)
• a (b2 – c2) + b (c2 – a2) + c (a2 – b2) = (b – c) (c – a) (a – b)
• a3 (b – c) + b3 (c – a) + c3 (a – b) = – (b – c) (c – a) (a – b) (a + b + c)
• b2c2(b2–c2) + c2a2(c2–a2) + a2b2(a2–b2) = – (b–c) (c–a) (a–b) (b+c) (c+a) (a+b)
• (ab + bc + ca) (a + b + c) – abc = (a + b) (b + c) (c + a)
• (b + c) (c + a) (a + b) + abc = (a + b +c) (ab + bc + ca)
Skype: cool man_arif Mobile: 01836-757510,01838-793111
 Want more Updates :http://facebook.com/ovi.tipsandebook

ev¯—e mgm¨v mgvav‡b exRMvwYwZK m~Î

• Rb cÖwZ †`q ev cÖvc¨ q UvKv n‡j, n R‡bi †`q ev cÖvc¨, A = qn UvKv
• ˆ`wbK m¤cvw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY q n‡j, d w`‡b m¤cvw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY, W = qd
• MwZ‡eM NÈvq q wgUvi n‡j, t NÈvq AwZµvš— `~iZ¡ , D = qt wgUvi
&
• q % e„wׇZ ev nªv‡m a Gi ewa©Z ev nªvmK…Z gvb, A = a (1 ± )
''
[ e„w×i †¶‡Î + wPý I nªv‡mi †¶‡Î – wPý cÖ‡hvR¨ ]
• GKK mg‡q GKK g~ja‡bi gybvdv r UvKv n‡j, P UvKv wewb‡qv‡M n mgqv‡š— gybvdv I I
me„w× g~jab A n‡e †hLv‡b,
mij gybvdvi †¶‡Î, I = Pnr UvKv Ges A = P (1 + nr) UvKv
Pµe„w× gybvdvi †¶‡Î, A = P (1 + r)n UvKv

m~PK
[ a ≠0, b ≠ 0 Ges m, n mKj c~Y© msL¨vi †m‡Ui GKwU Dcv`vb ]
• am . an = am+n / • (am)n = amn
• = am–n
0
• (ab)n = anbn  3 0 • a0 = 1
• 1 2 =
 0
 4 /
• a–n = • a = 5a0
0
• a = 5a6
0
0
0

jMvwi`g
[ a > 0 Ges a ≠ 1 ]
• 89:  ;< = r 89:  ; • 89:  (;=) = 89:  ; + 89:  =
>
• 89:  ( ) = 89:  ;  89:  = • 89:  ; = 89:  ; @ 89:  b
?
ABCD > 
• 89:  ; = • 89:  1 = 0 • 89:  b =
ABCD  ABCD 

• 89:  a = 1 0
• 89:  5; = 89:  ;
3
• a > 0 Ges ax = ay n‡j , x = y • x > 0 Ges a = bx n‡j , a = b
x

aviv
GLv‡b, a = cÖ_g c`, p = †kl c`, d = mvavib Aš—i, r = mvaviY AbycvZ
mgvš—i avivi †¶‡Î,
• n Zg c` = a + (n – 1) d
3
• n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó = {2a + (n – 1) d}

(FG)
• c` msL¨v = + 1

()
• a I b Gi mgvš—i ga¨K =

3(3)
• 1+2+3+.....+n=


Skype: cool man_arif Mobile: 01836-757510,01838-793111

 Want more Updates :http://facebook.com/ovi.tipsandebook

• 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . . . + n = n2
• 2 + 4 + 6 + . . . . . + n = n (n + 1)
3(3)(3)
• 12 + 22 + 32 + . . . . . + n2 =
J
3(3) 
• 13 + 23 + 33 + . . . . . + n3 = K L

¸‡YvËi avivi †¶‡Î,
• n Zg c` = arn–1
(<0 G)
• n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó = ;r>1
<G
(G<0 )
• n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó = ;r<1
G<

• a + ar + ar2 + arn =
–<

w·KvYwgwZ (Tri:9n9metry)
• sin θ = j¤^ • c9s θ = .f‚wg • tan θ = j¤^
AwZfzR AwZfzR f‚wg
f‚wg AwZfzR AwZfzR
• c9t θ = • sec θ = . • c9sec θ =
j¤^ f‚wg j¤^
  
• sin θ = • c9s θ = • tan θ =
SBTUS θ TUS θ SBW θ
  
• c9sec θ = • sec θ = • c9t θ =
TV3 θ SBT θ W3 θ
• sin2θ+ c9s2θ=1 • sin2θ
=1– c9s2θ • c9s2θ
= 1 – sin2θ
• sec2θ − tan2θ = 1 • sec2θ = 1 + tan2θ • tan2θ = sec2θ – 1
• c9sec2θ − c9t2θ = 1 • c9sec2θ = c9t2θ + 1 • c9t2θ = c9sec2θ – 1

†KvY 0° 30°
30° 45°
45° 60°
60° 90°
90°
sin 0 1 1 53 1
2 52 2
c9s 1 53 1 1 0
2 52 2
tan 0 1 1 53 AmsÁvwqZ
53
c9t AmsÁvwqZ 53 1 1 0
53
sec 1 2 52 2 AmsÁvwqZ
53
c9sec AmsÁvwqZ 2 52 2 1
53
• 60” †m‡KÛ = 1’ wgwbU • 60’ wgwbU = 1° wWwMÖ • 90° wWwMÖ = 1 mg‡KvY

Skype: cool man_arif Mobile: 01836-757510,01838-793111

 Want more Updates :http://facebook.com/ovi.tipsandebook

[ S \'
• 1° = 1 2 • 1c = ( )]
\' [
• DbœwZ †KvY = tan θ • AebwZ †KvY = sin θ
• e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r, †K‡›`ªª Pv‡ci †iwWqvb †KvY θ n‡j Pv‡ci ˆ`N¨©, s = rθ GKK

2q PZzf©vM 1g PZzf©vM

3q PZzf©vM 4_© PZzf©vM

• †KvY = (n @ 90° ± θ )
• n we‡Rvo n‡j, sin θ ^ c9s θ , tan θ ^ c9t θ , sec θ ^ c9sec θ
• 1g PZzf©v‡M cÖ‡Z¨K †KvY abvZœK (+)
• 2q PZzfv© ‡M sin θ I c9sec θ abvZœK (+) Ges evwK¸‡jv FYvZœK (–)
• 3q PZzfv© ‡M tan θ I c9t θ abvZœK (+) Ges evwK¸‡jv FYvZœK (–)
• 4_© PZzfv© ‡M c9s θ I sec θ abvZœK (+) Ges evwK¸‡jv FYvZœK (–)
• sin (–θ) = –sin θ • c9s (–θ) = c9s θ • tan (–θ) = –tan θ
• sec (–θ) = sec θ • c9t (–θ) = –c9t θ • c9sec (–θ) = –c9sec θ

cwiwgwZ (;easurement)
• AvqZ‡¶‡Îi ˆ`N¨© a GKK I cÖ¯’ b GKK n‡j,
†¶Îdj, A = ab eM©GKK
cwimxgv, s = 2(a +b) GKK
KY©, d = 5a + b GKK
• eM©‡¶‡Îi GK evûi ˆ`N¨© a GKK n‡j,
†¶Îdj, A = a2 eM©GKK
cwimxgv, s = 4a GKK
KY©, d = a52 GKK
• i¤^‡mi GK evûi ˆ`N¨© a GKK I KY©Øq d1, d2 n‡j,

†¶Îdj, A = (d @ d ) eM©GKK

cwimxgv, s = 4a GKK
• mvgvš—wi‡Ki f‚wg a GKK I D”PZv h GKK n‡j,
†¶Îdj, A = ah eM©GKK
• mvgvš—wi‡Ki `yBwU mwbœwnZ evû a, b GKK I Zv‡`i Aš—f³ z© †KvY θ n‡j,
†¶Îdj, A = ab.sinθ eM©GKK
• mvgvš—wi‡Ki GKwU KY© d I wecixZ kxl©we›`y n‡Z K‡Y©i Dci j¤^ h n‡j,
†¶Îdj, A = dh eM©GKK
• UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvš—ivj evûØq a, b GKK I D”PZv ev j¤^ `~iZ¡ h GKK n‡j,

Skype: cool man_arif Mobile: 01836-757510,01838-793111

 Want more Updates :http://facebook.com/ovi.tipsandebook


†¶Îdj, A = h(a+b) eM©GKK

• wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a GKK I D”PZv h GKK n‡j,

†¶Îdj, A = ah eM©GKK

• wÎfz‡Ri wZb evû a, b, c GKK I a, b Gi Aš—fwz© ³ †KvY θ n‡j,
cwimxgv = a + b + c GKK
S
Aa©cwimxgv, s = GKK

†¶Îdj, A = as (s  a) (s  b) (s  c) eM©GKK

†¶Îdj, A = ab sinθ eM©GKK

• mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evû a GKK n‡j,
cwimxgv = 3a GKK
5b 
†¶Îdj, A = a eM©GKK
c
• mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri mgvb evûØq a GKK I Aci evû b GKK n‡j,
cwimxgv = 2a + b GKK

†¶Îdj, A = 54a  b eM©GKK
c
• e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r GKK, †K‡›`ª Pv‡ci †KvY θ n‡j,
cwiwa, C = 2er GKK
†¶Îdj, A = er2 eM©GKK
@ er  eM©GKK
θ
e„ËKjvi †¶Îdj =
bJ'
Pv‡ci ˆ`N¨©, s = @ 2er GKK [ θ = †Kv‡Yi wWwMÖ cwigvc ]
θ
bJ'
Pv‡ci ˆ`N¨©, s = rθ GKK [ θ = †Kv‡Yi †iwWqvb cwigvc ]
• AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N¨© a GKK, cÖ¯’ b GKK I D”PZv c GKK n‡j,
KY©, d = 5a + b  + c  GKK
mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj = 2(ab + bc + ca) eM©GKK
AvqZb, V = abc NbGKK
• Nb‡Ki GK avi a GKK n‡j,
KY©, d = a53 GKK
c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N¨© = a52 GKK
mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj = 6a2 eM©GKK
AvqZb, V = a3 NbGKK
• mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva© r GKK, D”PZv h GKK I †njvb DbœwZ l n‡j,
†njvb DbœwZ, l = 5h + r  GKK
eµZ‡ji †¶Îdj = erl eM©GKK
mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj = er(ll+r) eM©GKK

Skype: cool man_arif Mobile: 01836-757510,01838-793111

 Want more Updates :http://facebook.com/ovi.tipsandebook

AvqZb, V = er  h NbGKK
b
• mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© r GKK I D”PZv h GKK n‡j,
eµZ‡ji †¶Îdj = 2erh eM©GKK
mgMÖZ‡ji †¶Îdj = 2er(h+r) eM©GKK
AvqZb, V = er2h NbGKK
• †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r GKK n‡j,
Z‡ji †¶Îdj = 4er2 eM©GKK
c
AvqZb, V = er b NbGKK
b

†f±i (Vect9r)
• Avw`we›`y A I Aš—we›`y B n‡j, H w`Kwb‡`©kK †iLvsk gggggh AB Øviv m~wPZ Kiv nq, Gi ˆ`N¨©
ggggghi Ges gggggh
iAB AB = BA gggggh A > B A
• †f±i †hv‡Mi wÎfzR wewa t gggggh AC = AB gggggh + gggggh
BC
• †f±i we‡qv‡Mi wÎfzR wewa t gggggh AC  AB gggggh = gggggh
BC
• wÎfz‡Ri evû·qi GKB µg Øviv m~wPZ †f±i·qi †hvMdj k~b¨
B C
gggggh + BC
GLv‡b, AB gggggh = gggggh
AC = (CA gggggh) D C
gggggh + BC
A_©vr, AB gggggh + CA
gggggh = gggggh
CA  gggggh CA = 0
• †f±i †hv‡Mi mvgvš—wiK wewa t gggggh AC = AB gggggh + AD
gggggh
A B
• †f±i †hv‡Mi wewbgq wewa t †h‡Kv‡bv u, v †f±‡ii Rb¨ u+v = v+u
• †f±i †hv‡Mi ms‡hvM wewa t †h‡Kv‡bv u, v, w Gi Rb¨ (u+v)+w = u+(v+w)
• †f±i †hv‡Mi eR©b wewa t †h‡Kv‡bv u, v, w Gi Rb¨ u+v = v+w n‡j, v=w
• †f±‡i mvsL¨¸wYZK msµvš— eÈb myÎ t m, n `yBwU †¯‹jvi I u, v `yBwU †f±i n‡j
(m+n)u=mu + nu Ges m(u+v) = mu + mv B
• Aš—we©fw³KiY myÎ t A, B we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i h_vµ‡g a, b n‡j n
Ges AB †iLvsk C we›`y‡Z m:n Abycv‡Z Aš—we©f³ n‡j, C
36 b
C we›`yi Ae¯’vb †f±i, c = c m
63
O a A
ভসৌজননযঃ
ভভাঃ আণরপুল ইসলাভ অণব
ভভাফাঃ ০১৮৩৬-৭৫৭৫১০, 01838-79311
ব্লগঃ coolmanarif.blogspot.com
ইনভলঃ cool_man_arif@yahoo.com
Skype: cool man_arif Mobile: 01836-757510,01838-793111