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7

31. Which of the following are important factors to 34. Fermentation of sugars to alcohol is controlled
consider in determining the location of a by a series of enzymes collectively known as
factory? (A) amylase
I. Proximity to a potential workforce (B) lipase
II. Availability to a means of (C) sucrase
transportation
(D) zymase

हैं
III. Potential pollution of air, land and
water 35. In the Bosch-Haber process, N 2 and H 2 can be
IV. Proximity to raw materials obtained from X and Y respectively. Which of
the following pairs BEST describes these

त्ति
(A) I, II and III only sources?
(B) I, II and IV only
(C) I, III and IV only X Y

संप
(D) I, II, III and IV
Ammonium
(A) Naptha
Salts
32. The extraction of aluminium involves the
Ammonium
electrolysis of purified bauxite dissolved in (B) Air
Salts
molten cryolite, Na 3AlF6 . The MAIN purpose
(C) Air Naptha
of the cryolite is to
Ammonium
की
(A) prevent the oxidation of the anodes (D) Air
Salts
(B) increase the electrical conductivity of the
melt
(C) reduce the melting point of the mixture
36. Which of the following are consequences of
(D) prevent the reoxidation of the the assumption of alcohol?
xc

aluminium formed at the cathode

I. Depresses the central nervous system
33. In the fractional distillation of crude oil, the II. May cause liver disease
different fractions are separated based on their III. Reduces manual dexterity
(A) polarity
c

(B) volatility (A) I and II only

(C) viscosity (B) I and III only
(D) solubility (C) II and III only
(D) I, II and III
ये
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8

37. In the electrolysis of brine using the diaphragm 41. The presence of phosphate ions  PO 4
3
can
cell, two by-products are
be detected using
(A) chlorine and oxygen (A) ammonium molybdate
(B) chlorine and sodium (B) sodium thiosulphate
(C) hydrogen and mercury (C) potassium thiocyanate solution
(D) hydrogen and sodium hydroxide (D) potassium hexacyanoferrate (II) solution

हैं
38. Chlorine is the active component for
swimming pool disinfectants, although it is a 42. Chlorofluorocarbons undergo homolytic fission
poisonous gas. Which salt below is used as a by being exposed to ultraviolet light in the

त्ति
safe chlorine source? stratosphere.

(A) HClO Which radical could result from CH 2 FCF2CL?

x
(B) CaCl2 (A) CH 3CF2Cl

संप
(C) NaClO (B) CH2 F xCF2
(D) NaClO3 x
(C) CHFCF2Cl

39. Which of the following industries use (D) CH2 F xCFCl

sulphuric acid?
I. Fertilizer 43. Which of the following statements on
की
II. Paint environmental effects is true?
III. Fibre (A) Greenhouse effect leads to global
IV. Detergent warming.
(B) Global warming leads to greenhouse
effect.
(A) I, II and III only
xc

(B) I, III and IV only (C) Photochemical smog leads to global

warming.
(C) II, III and IV only
(D) Eutrophication leads to greenhouse
(D) I, II, III and IV
effect.
c

40. The biological oxygen demand (BOD) of water

measures the amount of oxygen
(A) present in a fixed volume of water
(B) produced by aquatic plants in
ये

photosynthesis
(C) needed by microorganisms as they
decompose organic matter
(D) used by aquatic organisms during
respiration
 CHEM UNIT 2 2010 P1 M3 Page 19 of 48
9

Item 44 refers to the schematic diagram below.

Nitrogen Rain and

N2
Fixation lightning

Nitrifying X

हैं
bacteria

Decay Organic N2 Plants

त्ति
W Y
compounds

Bacteria

संपZ
Bacteria
की
44. W would MOST likely be
(A) nitrates
(B) nitrites
(C) nitric (V) acid
(D) ammonium salts
xc

45. The burning of polyvinylchloride, PVC, is considered an improper disposal technique because PVC
(A) forms toxic products
c

(B) causes acid rain

(C) destroys the ozone layer
(D) has a very high melting point
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