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Technology and Livelihood Education: Family Resources and Needs and Sources of Family Income
Technology and Livelihood Education: Family Resources and Needs and Sources of Family Income
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NOT FOR SALE
NOT
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impose as a condition the payment of royalty.
Regional Evaluator: Gee Van Troy S. Ensendencia, Lanao del Norte Division
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Home Economics
Quarter 2 – Module 1
Family Resources and Needs
and
Sources of Family Income
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Table of Contents
Lesson 1:
Family Resources and Needs................................................................................................. 1
What I Need to Know..................................................................................1
What ‘s New...............................................................................................1
What Is It ...................................................................................................4
What’s More ..............................................................................................5
What I Have Learned..................................................................................6
Assessment................................................................................................7
Lesson 2:
Sources of Family Income........................................................................................................ 8
What I Need to Know..................................................................................8
What’s New................................................................................................8
What Is It ...................................................................................................11
What’s More ...............................................................................................12
What I Have Learned ……………………………………………………………13
Assessment ...............................................................................................14
Key to Answers................................................................................................................ ..15
Appendices ……………………………………………………….……………………………….21
References...................................................................................................................... ..31
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How to Learn from this Module
To achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following:
• Take your time reading the lessons carefully.
• Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and exercises diligently.
• Answer all the given tests and exercises.
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Lesson
Objective:
Identifies family resources and needs (human, material, and nonmaterial)
(Code: TLE6HE0a-1)
1..Human Resources
Family resources as humans possess energy, time, and skills. It is important to
remember that energy, time, and skills are considered intangible resources and limited.
Every member of the family who can contribute his/her time, effort, skills, strength, and
expertise through services or work is considered a family’s human resources.
1.1 Capabilities, Intelligence, and Skills
Every person has his or her unique ability and intelligence in a way that improves not
only himself or herself but also others. It is important to identify the talents and skills that
each person has and utilize them for the common good for society.
1.2 Strength/Energy
A person’s strength/energy does not only mean having good health and a strong body.
It also means having emotional stability, mental alertness, and having a reasonable
commitment and positive outlook in life, especially in work that improves self and society.
Strength is also needed to accomplish tasks on time to play, entertain, and relax with the
family afterward.
Therefore, a person who contributed his/her time, skills, strength/energy, expertise,
talent, capabilities, and intelligence is considered part of human resources. This human
resources can be enhanced and developed by attending seminars, having a healthy lifestyle,
watching the news, perform the skills always.
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2. Material Resources
Family resources as materials are things that can be bought and owned through the
use of money. House and lot, furniture and appliances, jewelry, automobiles, and cash
are examples as the family’s material resources. Material resources are also called tangible
resources.
Tangible resources can be monetary or non – monetary. Monetary is in the form of
cash and bank deposits while non-monetary resources are things that someone owns.
Every family must invest wisely in material resources, making sure that they consider
quality, durability, and appreciation value when choosing what to purchase. Some material
resources increase in value over time like real properties and jewelry while the value of
furniture, appliances, and automobiles goes down as they get old and worn out.
Non-monetary material resources are valuable too because they can be sold for a
certain amount of cash.
3. Non-material Resources
3.1 Time
Time is very important. This is the resource that cultivates cooperation, the fulfilment of
the prescribed duties, and the smart maintenance of homes. This is used to start and finish
the work without giving a burden to the body or resentment to the person.
3.2 Health
The health of family members is important. The popular saying “health is wealth” is very
true to an individual. When family members are in good health, they can do their duties
without delay.
3.3 Experience
The more experience a family member has, the more he or she will get hired. He/she will
be paid a good amount for his or her services. Experience is the best teacher because
through job experience the more the worker learned from his / her job. So, job or work
experience is an important non-material resource to have.
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Time / Energy management
Some works require only a little time and energy to accomplish. Proper scheduling of the
different activities as managing the time will help lessen the unnecessary labor. It helps
speed up work and reduces stress.
Activity 1.1
Directions: Underline the human resources examples inside the box. Write your answer on
your activity sheets.
Activity 1.2
Directions: Choose the material resources examples inside the box. Write your answer on
the space provided.
1. ______________________
2. ______________________
3. ______________________
4. ______________________
5. ______________________
Activity 1.3
Directions: Encircle the nonmaterial resources examples inside the box. Write your answer
in your activity sheets.
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Multiple Choice:
Directions: Encircle the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on your
activity sheets provided.
4. What family resources are in the form of cash and bank deposits?
a. Tangible resources
b. Intangible Resources
c. Monetary resources
d. Non-monetary resources
5. What is the other term of intangible resources?
a. Human resources
b. Material resources
c. Salary resources
d. Non-material resources
Note: Use activity sheet on page 21
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Directions: Fill - in the diagram below according to family resources and need. Write your
answer in the space provided.
1. strength 1. time
1. House and lot
2. 2. 2.
3. 3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
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Fill in the blanks
Directions: Choose the appropriate word inside the box to complete the thought of every
sentence.
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Identification
Directions: Identify the following statement that illustrates family resources and needs.
Write Human if the statement illustrates as human resources, Material if the statement
illustrates as material resources and Nonmaterial if the statement illustrates as nonmaterial
resources. Write your answer on your activity sheet.
____________2. Proper scheduling of the different activities as managing the time will help
____________4. Time is used to start and finish the work without giving a burden to the
____________5. Jewelry is a tangible resource that the value increases over time.
without delay.
____________9. The more experience of a family member has, the more he or she will get
hired.
Good of society.
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Lesson
Objective:
Enumerates sources of family income (Code: TLE6HE-0a-2)
The money that is received regularly by an individual, for providing goods or services,
earnings from labor, business, or investments is called income. A family could have one or
more sources of income. The total income earned by all the members of the household is
called family income.
a. Salary
This is the payment made to the employee for services or work rendered. It is given
regularly, either every fifteen days or every week.
Commissions are a common source of income for those engaged in sales. Commission is a
fee paid to an agent or salesperson for enabling the sale of a service or product.
Salespeople do not usually have a large salary; their commission allows them to earn
significantly higher depending on the number of sales they make. Commission is usually
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computed as a percentage of the gross amount of the product or service sold which is
why the opportunity to earn higher is possible.
If a family owns land real estate property, they can lease it or rent it out to earn income.
For example, a family may purchase a condominium unit to have it leased or rented out.
e. Pension
This is a fixed sum paid regularly to a person. In most cases, the government pays a
pension to veterans and senior citizens who have retired and had been active paying
members in a security fund, such as the Social Security System (SSS) or the Government
Service Insurance System (GSIS).
If a person invests money in stocks or investments, this money will earn dividends
payable at certain periods.
Money in the bank will earn interest at a minimal amount. Savings that are invested in
some enterprises can grow money more, such as in variable life insurance.
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2.a. Dairy farming and poultry farming
2.b. Food furnished by a kitchen garden.
2.c. Durable goods and commodities owned by the family.
2.d. Inherited land property, which yields crops for the family.
2.e. Kneading, embroidery, tailoring, pickling, baking, and activities carried out in a
home.
2.f. All types of knowledge and services in household activities provided by the members
of the family.
2.g. Community facilities like parks, markets, hospitals, roads, schools, colleges,
libraries, dispensaries, fire and police protection, community entertainments, social
centers, etc. Proper utilization of all these can increase the real income of the family.
3. Psychic Income:
This income is the flow of satisfaction derived by the family from the use of money
income and real income. Enjoyment income is the other term of psychic income. It is the
experience over a given period of time by the proper utilization of money income and real
income. It is in the form of rewards (as in prestige, leisure, or pleasant surroundings) not
measurable in terms of money or goods but serving as an incentive to work in certain
occupations or situations like a creative artist can reap a psychic income that money cannot
match.
Activity 2.1
Directions: Underline the human resources examples inside the box and write these
underlined words in the space provided below. Write your answer in your activity sheets.
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
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Activity 2.2
Directions: Encircle the examples of types of family income inside the box.
Multiple Choice
Directions: Encircle the correct letter of your choice. Encircle the letter on the activity sheets
provided.
1. It is a payment made to the employee for services or work rendered.
a. Salary
b. Rental
c. Commission
d. Savings
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c. Rentals
d. Profits
Note: Activity sheet on page 27
2. 2. 2.
3. 3.
4.
4.
5.
5.
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Fill in the blanks
Directions: Choose the appropriate word/s inside the box to complete the thought of every
sentence.
2. Family income is the ______________ earned by all the members of the household.
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Enumeration
Directions: Provide the correct answer of the following in any order.
1. Enumerate at least 5 sources of family income.
a. __________________
b. __________________
c. __________________
d. __________________
e. __________________
Real Income:
a. ______________________
b. ______________________
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Lesson 1: Activity 1.1
Directions: Underline the human resources examples inside the box. Write your answer on your
activity sheets.
1. jewelry
2. cash
3. lot
4. house
5. vehicles
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Multiple Choice
Lesson 1: What Is It
1. d. It is the contributed service or work of the family like time, effort, skills,
strength, and expertise.
2. a. Human Resources
4. c. Monetary resources
5. d. Non-material resources
1. House and
1. time 1. time
lot
4. strength 4. Jewelry
5. Automobiles
5. expertise
or cash
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Lesson 1: What I Have Learned
Fill in the blanks
Directions: Choose the appropriate word inside the box to complete the thought of every
sentence.
1. Human resource is the effort, time, skills, strength, and expertise contributed by a person
who works.
2. Energy, time, and skills are considered as intangible recources and limited.
3. Material resources are things that can be bought and owned through the use of money.
4. Non-monetary material resources are valuable too because they can be sold for a certain
amount of cash.
5. Time fulfills the prescribed duties, and smart maintenance of homes.
Lesson 1: Assessment
Identification
Directions: Identify the following statement that illustrates famiy resources and needs. Write
Human if the statement illustrates as human resources, Material if the statement illustrates as
material resources and Nonmaterial if the statement illustrates as nonmaterial resources. Write
your answer in your activity sheet.
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Lesson 2: Activity 2.1
Directions: Underline the human resources examples inside the box and write these underlined
words in the space provided below. Write your answer in your activity sheets.
1. Strength
2. skills
1. time
2. effort
3. expertise
Lesson 2: What Is It
Multiple Choice
Directions: Encircle the corect letter of your choice. Encircle the letter on the activity sheets
provided.
1. a. Salary
2. d. Income
3. c. Family Income
4. d. Rentals
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Lesson 2: What’s More
Directions: Fill - in the diagram below according to types of family income.
2. Inherited
2. Sick Benefits 2. Leisure
Landed Property
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Lesson 2: What I Have Learned
Fill in the blanks
Directions: Choose the appropriate word/s inside the box to complete the thought of every
sentence.
1. Income is the money that is received regularly by an indiviual, for providing goods or
services, earnings from labor, business, or investments.
2. Family income is the total income earned by all the members of the household.
3. Sources of family income are the following: salary, commissions, bonuses or honoraria,
(4) pension, dividends from stock holdings and savings or interests in savings.
5. Types of family income are the following: money income, (6) real income,
psychic income
Lesson 2: Assessment
Enumeration
Directions: Provide the correct answer of the following in any order.
4. Enumerate at least 5 sources of family income.
a. Salary
b. Profits
c. Commisions, bonuses or honoraria
d. Rentals
e. Pension
Real Income:
a. Dairy farming and poultry farming
b. All types of knowledge
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Appendices
FAMILY RESOURCES AND NEEDS
Lesson 1: Activity Sheet 1
Name: _____________________________________________ Grade Level: _________
School: ____________________________________________ Score: ______________
Teacher: ___________________________________________
Activity 1.1
Directions: Underline the human resources examples inside the box. Write your answer on
your activity sheets.
Activity 1.2
Directions: Choose the material resources examples inside the box. Write your answer on
the space provided.
1. ______________________
2. ______________________
3. ______________________
4. ______________________
5. ______________________
Activity 1.3
Directions: Encircle the nonmaterial resources examples inside the box. Write your answer
in your activity sheets.
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FAMILY RESOURCES AND NEEDS
Lesson 1: Activity Sheet 2
Name: _____________________________________________ Grade Level: _________
School: ____________________________________________ Score: ______________
Teacher: ___________________________________________
2. What family resources that can be enhanced and developed by attending seminars,
reading, etc.?
a. Human Resources
b. Material Resources
c. Non – Material Resources
d. Tangible Resources
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FAMILY RESOURCES AND NEEDS
Lesson 1: Activity Sheet 3
Name: _____________________________________________ Grade Level: _________
School: ____________________________________________ Score: ______________
Teacher: ___________________________________________
2. 2. 2.
3. 3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
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FAMILY RESOURCES AND NEEDS
Lesson 1: Activity Sheet 4
Name: _____________________________________________ Grade Level: _________
School: ____________________________________________ Score: ______________
Teacher: ___________________________________________
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FAMILY RESOURCES AND NEEDS
Lesson 1: Activity Sheet 5
Name: _____________________________________________ Grade Level: _________
School: ____________________________________________ Score: ______________
Teacher: ___________________________________________
Lesson 1: Assessment
Identification
Directions: Identify the following statement that illustrates family resources and needs.
Write Human if the statement illustrates as human resources, Material if the statement
illustrates as material resources and Nonmaterial if the statement illustrates as nonmaterial
resources. Write your answer in your activity sheet.
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FAMILY RESOURCES AND NEEDS
Lesson 2: Activity Sheet 1
Name: _____________________________________________ Grade Level: _________
School: ____________________________________________ Score: ______________
Teacher: ___________________________________________
Activity 2.1
Directions: Underline the human resources examples inside the box and write these
underlined words in the space provided below. Write your answer in your activity sheets.
1. ___________________
2. ___________________
3. ___________________
4. ___________________
5. ___________________
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SOURCES OF FAMILY INCOME
Lesson 2: Activity Sheet 2
Name: _____________________________________________ Grade Level: _________
School: ____________________________________________ Score: ______________
Teacher: ___________________________________________
Lesson 2: What Is It
Multiple Choice
Directions: Encircle the correct letter of your choice. Encircle the letter on the activity sheets
provided.
1. It is a payment made to the employee for services or work rendered.
a. Salary
b. Rental
c. Commission
d. Savings
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c. Rentals
d. Profits
SOURCES OF FAMILY INCOME
Lesson 2: Activity Sheet 3
Name: _____________________________________________ Grade Level: _________
School: ____________________________________________ Score: ______________
Teacher: ___________________________________________
2. 2. 2.
3. 3.
4.
4.
5. 5.
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SOURCES OF FAMILY INCOME
Lesson 2: Activity Sheet 4
Name: _____________________________________________ Grade Level: _________
School: ____________________________________________ Score: ______________
Teacher: ___________________________________________
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SOURCES OF FAMILY INCOME
Lesson 2: Activity Sheet 5
Name: _____________________________________________ Grade Level: _________
School: ____________________________________________ Score: ______________
Teacher: ___________________________________________
Lesson 2: Assessment
Enumeration
Directions: Provide the correct answer of the following in any order.
1. Enumerate at least 5 sources of family income.
a._____________________
b. ____________________
c. ____________________
d. ____________________
e. ____________________
Real Income:
a. _____________________
b. _____________________
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References
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