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Laporan Simulasi Estimasi Ukuran Populasi - Kelompok 1 - Kelas D3
Laporan Simulasi Estimasi Ukuran Populasi - Kelompok 1 - Kelas D3
DISUSUN OLEH :
OLEH KELOMPOK 1
DEPARTEMEN BIOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
A population can also be interpreted as a group of creatures that are the same species
and inhabit a special room at a special time. Populations can be divided into groups in the local
environment, namely groups that can fertilize each other, the smallest collective unit of animal
or plant populations. The population has several characteristics in the form of statistical
measures that cannot be applied to individual members of the population. Whereas population
estimation is a method used to calculate the density of a population, the population density of
one species or group of animals can be expressed in terms of the number or biomass per unit, or
per unit area or per unit volume. Capture The basic characteristic of a population is population
size or density. The purpose of doing the practicum this time is that the practitioner will estimate
the number of beads with different colors and then perform some data collection then calculate
and identify them, and the results can be made in a list system into several methods, namely the
Peterson Method, the Schnabel Method and the Schumaycher - Eschmeyer Method and then
compare the accuracy of the three population estimation indices, and perform a grip calibration
to determine the standard deviation. And the results of the estimation data are of good value
because of the relatively small standard error, and the small number of estimation results in the
method. This is because the Schumander-Eschmeyer method uses the capture and recapture
method which is more accurate because it can estimate a population, know the length an age
(longevity), and its distribution.
standarisasi teknik sampling yaitu individu yang tertandai atau yang sudah
tangan, bisa disebut juga kalibrasi alat manik-manik hijau yang sudah dimasukkan
(dalam hal ini yaitu tangan). Manik - manik manik-manik kuning dikocok atau digoyang
antar warna sudah terpisah dalam toples sebanyak 10 kali agar homogen dan dihitung
yang berbeda. Standarisasi bertujuan melatih kembali berapa manik-manik hijau dan
pengambilan sampel yang relatif konstan kuning yang terambil. Kedua manik-manik
Standarisasi dilakukan dengan pengambilan hijau yang terambil dan yang manik-manik
berulang hingga 10 kali dan sampai terambil warna kuning langsung dimasukkan
serta rata-rata dari manik-manik yang hasilnya. Proses tersebut berlaku juga untuk
terambil 10 kali lalu dicari nilai standar menentukan estimasi populasi pada manik-
deviasi dan koefisien variasinya. Nilai manik kuning, putih dan hitam dengan
Metode Schumacher-Eschmeyer
Faktual : hasil perhitungan langsung
Pada prinsipnya, metode Schumacher- manik-manik
Eschmeyer sama dengan metode Peteroson.
Hasil : hasil perhitungan manik-
Perbedaannya adalah penangkapan dan
manik menggunakan metode
yang
digunakan
HASIL PENGAMATAN
Sampel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ulangan 1 17 16 16 17 15 16 18 17 18 16
Tabel 2. Hasil Sampling 10 kali untuk Estimasi Ukuran Populasi manik kuning
Unbias :
(𝑀+1)(𝐶+1)
N= –1
(𝑅+1)
(15+1)(16+1)
N= –1 = 135
(1+1)
2. Schnabel :
∑𝑡( 𝐶𝑡 𝑀𝑡 )
N= ∑𝑡 𝑅𝑡
∑𝑡( 13921)
N= ∑𝑡 42
= 331
3. Schumacher-Eschmeyer :
∑𝑆 2
𝑡=1(𝐶𝑡 𝑀𝑡 )
N= ∑𝑆
𝑡=1 𝑅𝑡 𝑀𝑡
∑𝑆
𝑡=1(1387107)
N= ∑𝑆
= 368
𝑡=1(3773)
450−240
| | 100% = 46,67 %
450
450−135
Unbias :| | 100% = 70,00 %
450
450−331
2. Schnabel :| | 100% = 26,34 %
450
450−368
3. Schumacher-Eschmeyer :| | 100% = 18,30 %
450
Sampel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ulangan 1 16 18 16 15 16 17 16 16 16 17
Unbias :
(𝑀+1)(𝐶+1)
N= –1
(𝑅+1)
(17+1)(15+1)
N= – 1 = 71
(3+1)
2. Schnabel :
∑𝑡( 𝐶𝑡 𝑀𝑡 )
N= ∑𝑡 𝑅𝑡
∑𝑡( 13451)
N= ∑𝑡 44
= 306
3. Schumacher-Eschmeyer :
∑𝑆 2
𝑡=1(𝐶𝑡 𝑀𝑡 )
N= ∑𝑆
𝑡=1 𝑅𝑡 𝑀𝑡
∑𝑆
𝑡=1(1313131)
N= ∑𝑆
= 325
𝑡=1(4040)
500−85
| | 100% = 83,00 %
500
500−71
Unbias :| | 100% = 85,80 %
500
500−306
2. Schnabel :| | 100% = 36,86 %
500
500−325
3. Schumacher-Eschmeyer : | | 100% = 34,99 %
500
Unbias :
(𝑀+1)(𝐶+1)
N= –1
(𝑅+1)
(18+1)(17+1)
N= – 1 = 133
(2+1)
2. Schnabel :
∑𝑡( 𝐶𝑡 𝑀𝑡 )
N= ∑𝑡 𝑅𝑡
∑𝑡( 14781)
N= ∑𝑡 39
= 379
3. Schumacher-Eschmeyer :
∑𝑆 2
𝑡=1(𝐶𝑡 𝑀𝑡 )
N= ∑𝑆
𝑡=1 𝑅𝑡 𝑀𝑡
∑𝑆
𝑡=1(1528685)
N= ∑𝑆
= 408
𝑡=1(3745)
450−153
| | 100% = 66,00 %
450
450−133
Unbias :| | 100% = 74,89 %
450
450−379
2. Schnabel :| | 100% = 15,78 %
450
450−408
3. Schumacher-Eschmeyer : | | 100% = 9,29 %
450
Unbias :
(𝑀+1)(𝐶+1)
N= –1
(𝑅+1)
(17+1)(21+1)
N= – 1 = 98
(3+1)
2. Schnabel :
∑𝑡( 𝐶𝑡 𝑀𝑡 )
N= ∑𝑡 𝑅𝑡
∑𝑡( 15768)
N= ∑𝑡 49
= 322
3. Schumacher-Eschmeyer :
∑𝑆 2
𝑡=1(𝐶𝑡 𝑀𝑡 )
N= ∑𝑆
𝑡=1 𝑅𝑡 𝑀𝑡
∑𝑆
𝑡=1(1663794)
N= ∑𝑆
= 369
𝑡=1(4504)
500−199
| | 100% = 76,20 %
500
500−98
Unbias :| | 100% = 80,40 %
500
500−322
2. Schnabel :| | 100% = 35,64 %
500
500−369
3. Schumacher-Eschmeyer : | | 100% = 26,12 %
500
(beserta sumber yang digunakan) dan Southwood, T.R.E. Henderson, P.A. 1971.
membuat kesimpulan. Ecological Method. Bandung : Angkasa
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