A. Momadcxua (1825—189022) BOEBbIE MALJAHbI Dopozou oni gpyz! 31a Kuura NosHakomuT Te6s c yAMBMTeNbHBIMM neTaIOU\MMA Mawhikama — camoneramn, KoTopbie Gbinn co3gaHbl B Poccum TanaHTnuebim KOHCTpykTOpaMu M MinKeHepaMn, HChbITbIBAAMCh nusnotMposaniich GeccTpaulHbiMn neTunKaMn, Tleraioume mofenu camonetos 43 3TOl KHUTH noaKaKOMAT Te6A C MUPOM aBMayiM - MAPOM MOTOPOB, CKOPOCTH, BBICOTE! 1 euro Kak ManeHbkne mogenn nomoraiot cosfazare Gonbume camoneTsi? fleticrayioujan monenb Gyayujel MawMHb! nosBonAeT HaiiTM KOHCTpykTOpaM npaBiinbHOe TexHMYeCKoe peweHHe, w36aenAeT OT OWMGOK, M3nMWHEro pacxopa cin M epemeH, Pyccknit uz06perarenb AnekcaHap Denopoany Moxatickni NepBbiit B MMpe NocTpoMn caMoneT, CNOCOBHbIT NOAHATS B BO3AYX 4enoseka. B 3ToM emy NoMorna Mofenb ero Gyayujero camoneTa, Koropyio Moxaiicknt Hassan WletyHbar. «letyhbs» nerana co ckopocroio 15 KioMeTpos & UAC, a B KaNecTae rpyza nepesosmia odnuepcKii KopTuk. Ana cGopkn moneneii npegcraanenibix 8 370A KHUre, Tebe MOHAAOGATCA HOKHMUbI M KNeALIVA KapaHslaul, a CaMbIM ManeHbKMM, KOHCTpykTOpaM ~ NoMou> Maml UNH nants. Yuacrayit 8 Haulem KOHKypce PUCyHKOB M HCTOpHi, W TeGA KAT uiTepechbi”i nopapoK. B no6ppii nyto! B cepuu “CAMOAETbI AETEHABbI” BbIWWAM KHMTM TPAHCIIOPTUPOBKA OPBMITAMIbHOM CMCTEMbI ABMALIMA. HAYANO. CAMOAETDbI AEDEHAbI Ss a 4 eS ff pe aeAHT-25 ~Pexopanan nanenocte. Dror yansnTensiuil camoner Goin cnpoekTuposan H nocrpoeH & OKE ANApen Hwkonaesinua Tynonesa cneyvansHo AA noneTOs Ka PeKOPAHYIO AaNsHOCTS. (On mneer Gonbuwioe yanmKenne Kprina AMA cHYEKEHUR conpoTuBReHAA BOsRyXa B noneve. 8 1937 rogy Ha 310M oAHoMoTOpHOM camoneTe aKunaX MuxaHna Muainosuaa TPOMOBA ycraHosiin peKopA AansHoct GecnocanOuKorO noneta, npeogones 3a 63 waca pacctonhue - 10148 km. 3xvnax ~ 3 wenowexa, ‘exopocre ~ 165 xa, npaxrmwecknit noTonoK ~ 7850 M, ansHOcTe ~ 10800 Ke, MBP-2 - Tugpocamoner-paasenwun. MBP-2 nposoesan cio Benniyro ‘Orevecteeniyio w aanonsnn cBOV0 cayaby 8 soliHe c novuel. 8 eepane 1942 ‘ona Han epHiam wopem nerank 8. epacuH m urrypwan B. Banik 8 Tedenne vaca Benm BosayiwHwit Gor c AsyrwcTopHem ncTpeSHTeneM Me-110, oGnanaiouMn Row BnBoe GonsWeh CKOPOCTHI, BOOPYKEHNEIN YeTEIpEMA MyUKAMM ‘ABynn nyneweramn, noGenmnv. kuna - 2 YenoseKa, cKopocTe ~ 245 KM/S, Inpaxraweckni noronox 7150.4, Goevan janbHocTe ~ B00 KM. ‘JA-S$M - Camoner-nerenga. «Binnannel B noaayxe Ma-Six, - snepsiie 3TH npeaynpenpeMua auMNCTCKHN nunoTaM ZazByvaNA 8 >b4pe 8 NepHOR CCranwurpancod 6uras.. Ornmsnuie nerise KaYeCTBA 4 MOUWOe ROOPYKENME JiaS niomorann Hawn neTenKam ysepenno 6yTe epara. Ha 3ToM caMoneTe ‘apa Tepoit Coaercxoro Coosa nerank Buran Usanosns ONKOB zaKoHWin ‘oli, covepuine 475 6oessix suineTos, npowen 117 sosnyumeix Goes H coun ‘myno 41 camonér npoTushinca. Sknnax ~ 1 wenoser, cKopocte ~ 613 Ko/s, ‘npaxrasecxia noTonoK ~ 10650 m, GoesaR nansHocTe ~ 780 KM. NE-2 - Mcrpe6urens, craswit Combapauposuynkom. Braronapn omniinor aaponnmanune Mle-2 passusan nlosTH TakyiO Ke CKOpOCTE, Kak McTpeSuTEN ‘Tex ner. Fepoti Cosercxoro Covoaa nerwnk HiKonaf Janwnoain Konechunos, ‘oesauini wafle-2TakroBopnr OG 3ToM camonere: “UsscexcoBeTcKVXCAMONETOB ‘eo HaseiBaeren, no aywe Ne-2. Yy0-maumtia, He npOcTO GoMBapANPOBLINK, {2 cKopOcTHOM, manespenHis, yCTolINNeDI, nerKo ynpaanneMbi”. ‘3ranank~3 venosera, cKopocTs- 643 KuW/¥, npakTHeckw noToNOK~9000 M, 0-2 ~ ckpeinaroil ran. STOT ysuakanbHolh Gponnposanketh caMoneT-uTypMOBHK Gin nocrpoeH @ KonetpykTopckom Giopo Cepren Brannmnposie WDIOUIMHA, Viuwenepan Yaanoce pews cnomayio aagasy -coaqaTe MaUMHy, KOTOpAR coMerana B ce6e MoUO® BOOPYKeNNe, BEICORY'O cKOPOCTS M HaReKHYIO 6POHeByIO aau\MTy, ‘Alephoit cweptoion Hastiaanu aparu aTor Yyno-caMoneT, nerKo yRUMTONaRLIM ‘aumcrenne Tarn, 3xanan ~2 Yenowera, cKopocTs ~ 467 KM/4, npaKTAVECKA ‘oronox ~ 6400 m, 6oesan jansHocte— 740 KM. ‘TY-22M3 ~ Ceepxsnyxonoll oxorHux 3a apnanocyamn. Alansuiit paxeTonocey-SomGapauposuynk c MaMeHsieMOA reomerpweh xpiina [paspaGoran 8 OKS TYNONEBA, mower HaNocmTs paKeTHo-GoMBosbe yap KaK "No MOPCKaM YenaM, TaK M No HaseMHoWM. PaxeTHOe BoopyMeHMe STOR fPOSHOH GoesoH Maunnel moweT Nopaxare KPYNHEIE MOPCKHE H PARHONOKA\HONHE ‘aaemmise enw va jamsHoctmx 140-500KM. Bknnaxx—4 wenosera, cnopocts- 1150 KMW/, npakTHvecnnit novanOK ~ 13300 M, Goenan jansHocte — 1850 xm. (MMF-21 - Cnepxasyxoooi peaxraansii ncrpe6uren, 3ror canoner - caman 3HaMeHUTAR MaUINHa KOHYA NpOUNErO BeKa. CospaH owcrpykTopcom Giopo Apréva MeaHosiua MVKORHA. Ha arom cawoneTe sacnyxennuil nevank-weneirarens Tepot Coserckoro Cowaa Teoprit Koncranritioans MOCOMOB ycraNosnn TPM mupoabix pexopna cKopocr ‘Roneral MMF-21, camonersomn, noGewsanl 6 Bosnywmerx GoRX 80 BbeTHaIk Erumme, Cup. 2kunax ~ 1 Yenosex, cKopocts - 2175 x, npaxtuvecknit ‘noronox ~ 19000 m, Goesan panbHocrs ~ 1520 KM. ¥-27 - Ynapuutt ucrpeGwrens-nepexsarunn, He vieroun pastox 8 Mupe Vcrpe6urens verseproro oxonenn, cosnan s OKB Cyxoro, exinoniser TaKHMe IManespe, KoTopse HegOCTynHe! HH OnHOMY caMoneTy & kuNpe. 3TH dvrypHt aseaHs 8 ecto nernkos-cnbiTaTene, KoTOPble Bnepable BCTOPHN aBMalIAN ‘uinonsiiia wx, ynpasna® 2TO KplinaTOR MaWMNO, NeTwaK-venberaTen Fepor ‘Conerckoro Cowsa MIYTAYEB Bukrop Teoprnesny ycraHoBnn CEMb MApOBEIX Pexopnos Ha Cy-27 - asrop éuryp - «Ko6pa Nyravena>. 2xunax- 1 wenoser, Kopocts - 2125 xM/4, npakTAYecRt noToROK ~ 18500 M, Goegan AanbHocts ~ 3500 xm,Pue.t Tpacnnsno Sf TAG Henpasunsno Bud ceepxy Henpasunono Puc.2 Kpacnan nynirupnan crpenka noxaasieaer npasunexyio tpaextopmo nonera, octanbHete nym™ -BaMBioanne W nuKHpoBaHiNe. sopmsonr YAK 7975 BBK75.725 437 exanos Oner Oneronms 4137 Cawonens-nerevju, eraoue wonen 10. 0Sexanoa, M: 000 sBrapr», 2007.-10¢.¢ ue taner, ISBN 978-5-9900854-1-1 ra jira. pacceasunaeT. 0 nerennapninx comeTORK poccwmicnn cawonerax B KANE pases paZBeprEn MoReneh cauoneroe, ws xorOpEH sTaTONs MOKer Gywarcole nevakuple women, wcnomayR WOKHHS ‘one MAMGCTPMBOBOHKAR MNCTBYNUHA MBEROMENAOLI ‘no npaeunsnoi perynaponke W nanompoRsiiie noMoryt ‘enare moyen Sicrpow ravect¥enwo, [Yn wnpoKOrO Kyra ‘Mexanoe 00.2007 igatens 000 saps 2007 rai eet pu Tepeto NOAFOTOBKA MOAEAEU K MMAOTMPOBAHMIO Tlocne, toro, kak Te! cobpan Moplenb, BHUMATeENbHO ee ‘ocmorpi m ySequce 8 NonHoM cuMMeTpHH ee npaBOl MNeBOA CTopo#. Kpbinba homKHbI GbITb MOCKAMMH UMETBOTKNOHEHKe or ropwsoHta 7-10, a dio3enmk - npambim. MpasnnbHo oTperynmposantan Moen noKasaHa Ha pincyHKe 1. na aanycka monenn so3sbmn ee Gonbuimm 1 ykazaTenbHbim nanbyem nog KpbuIom. Mpygas mopenu HeGonbwok HaKnoH BHNS (puc.2), cAenalt pykKor ASMKeHNE snepen He ONeHD GbicTpoe, HO NPAMONMHeMHOE TaK, 4TOGbI MOEN BO BPeMA STOFO ABMKEHMA He MaMeHANA cBoero NonoweHnA B npocrpakcree. Mepemectus mopenb TaKuiM 06pasom Ha 30-50 cm Bnepen m «pazorHaB» ee, Te, coobuIMs HeoGxoqumylo CKopocTs, pazoxMn nanbybl, HaGmogaA 3a ‘Tem kak OHa neTuT. Ecnm ace CfenaHo npasunbHo, ona GypeT nnasHo CkKonbaiTb no HaKNOHHO! TpaekTopin (piic.2). Ecna Mopenb neTuT No npAMOIi, HO MIpH 3TOM KpyTO NIMKMpyer - 3TO ‘NerkONCNpaBMTb, CTOrHyBBBEPX pyNuBbIcoTbICTabunu3zaTopa. Vannuiine orraGanne pynel B8epx NPMBOAMT K BIMBIBaHIIO Mogenn BBepx, noTepM ckopocTu m nageHiio. HeonuHakoBoe otruGakme pyne sbisbisaet KpyxKeHMe monenn, a npH Gonbwon pasHnue 8 yrnax oTKNOHeHMA — spawjeHue, Sly4ule cero orrGate pynn NoHemHory M npoBepaTb pesynbTarss, 3anyckan Mogenb. 3anomHi, 470 MHOroe 3aBMCHT OT CiAnbl HM. xapakrepa Tonuka npi zanycke. HeponycTMb! OTpBIBCTHIE WCIMNbHbIe TONUKM: HeM serve MOpeMb, TEM MeHBUIE CKOPOCT eemonera, Tem nnasHee uMenfeHHee HO/KHO ObITb ABMKEHME pykn npn sanycke, Conetyem Te6e camomy npoBepwte, Kakyio ponb wrpaer cna TonuKa, u nogobpat HavGonee nopxonAwiee ABWKeHue pyku Ana caoeh Mopenn. Mepet npenocropanwocra: te nanpaanmie noaenn 8 cTopony none Hon mABCTHEN we yerpauoaime nonens nose noporis saryoxan MOREA M8 OTRPMTON BONA, HONE, FO OH MOFYTyneTeTS fase ‘em ae onnnaere Canurapuo-soupenonoriecroe axnosenve 18 34.703.960,.004352.1008 7 13.10.2006. iepeem ‘ina neres crapwe 3 ner © ISBN 9q00854-2-1-x (000 “sePEcT” >kcxnomt ucrpéworop ogncano near 05:03 2007, opus 60450 Fymara wenosanon rm lusts opcernan Yen 0.09. Tapo 1500 mn Sona 333, ‘Ormexarani ropa rare Keo mpage 60000, Brsaranp, yn 080 ner, 3/46, 09.15 sasaoglasya1yVHCTPYKUUA NO V3FOTOB/IEHUIO MOJENE Jina c6opkn mopened camonetos TeGe noHanOGATCA HOKHMUbI M KeAWINM KapaHAAU. BuumarenbHo wayun nopaoK C6opku. INA HarnAAHOCTH MHCTPYK\MA CHABKeHA CXeMOM c6opKn Mogeneli, nuyesan YacTs KOTOpEIK Ma06paxKeHa CepbIM, a OGopoTHaA - GenbiM yseTom. Crpenkit nokasbisaioT NocneAoBaTenbHOCTb CoeAMHeHMA uacTeM Wae nepeesit Pasornu ckpenkn coenuNaloUyne MCTo KHIM, BeIGEpU Mogenb camoneTa, KOTOPyIO To 6yqeu co6upare. Wae emopoit AxkyparHo ebipexn ace eran abi6panHoii mopenn. Wae mpemuit Havecu knelt Ha npasyto nesyto Yactu $1o3enAKa, TOUHO HaNOXKN Wx Apyr Ha Apyra M npwxmu Ananyuuiero cknenBaHua. Mpasunexo ckneeHHbIe 4acTH He AOMMHBI OTCRaMBATECA APY OT APyra MW MMETb Ny3bipM. Wae vemsepmeiit Ha kaxkayio cTopory diosenaxKka npuknet no 2(3) eTann HoCoBOl Yactu (Munn Asa Moropa). OHM HakneMBaiorca Ha $rozenAx NocneAOBATENbHO - OAHA Ha APYTYIO. Wae nameii Bochosannn Kpbinbes 4 cra6unnsaTopos MMelOTCA «AabINKH> Genoro YBeTa 5 mM UMpHHO!, O603HaNeHHbIe NYHKTHPHbIMM AMHMAMM, Vix HeOGXOAMMO OTOrHyTb BHUS OA yrnom 90°, HaHecTa knelt u ckneMTs c d1ozenAXKeM CaMoneTa B yKa3aHHbIx MeCTaX. Brrakom nopagke coSupaiorca mopenu: Sla-5@H, Vin-2, Me-2, Mur-21, Ty-22M3. 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