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Pharmaceutical Industry UK
Pharmaceutical Industry UK
Pharmaceutical Industry UK
industry’s contribution to
the UK economy and beyond
An increasing contribution to the UK economy services that producers use to create their output. GVA
Economists use Gross Value Added (GVA) to represent the includes labour costs and an operating surplus (or loss), which
contribution made by businesses, industries or sectors to the meets the cost of capital investment, financial charges and
UK’s national income – effectively an industry’s contribution to shareholder dividends. Figure 1 shows that the GVA produced
GDP. To estimate GVA, economists measure output generated by the pharmaceutical sector has continued to rise over
by the business, industry or sector and deduct goods and recent years.
18,000 Figure 1
Economic value
16,000 (Gross value added)
14,000 –– Pharmaceuticals
GVA £m per annum
–– Motor Vehicles
12,500
–– Basic Chemicals
10,000 –– Medical and
–– Surgical Equipment
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
200 192.1
GVA per head / £ (1000)s
160
120
80
58.6
52.0 52.7
40
0
Office equipment Communication Motor Pharmaceuticals
and computers equipment vehicles
22,000
20,000
UK pharmaceutical trade balance £m
18,000 Figure 3
The pharmaceutical
16,000 sector’s trade
balance
14,000
–– Exports
12,000
–– Imports
10,000
–– Trade balance
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Source: OHE figure based on HM Customs and Excise data. The pharmaceutical sector’s trade balance compared with other industrial sectors8
4
Trade balance (£bn)
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
Medicinal and
pharmaceutical products
Specialised machinery
Chemical materials
Organic chemicals
Beverages
Textiles
Metal working
Furniture
Paper
Meat
Electrical
Miscellaneous
Office machines
Telecommunications
Road vehicles
Clothing
90 Figure 5
The number of people
80 84 employed by the UK
Number of employees (1000’s)
pharmaceutical sector
70 73 73 between 1995 and 2008
71 71 72
70
68 66 68 67
60 62 –– Total employees
59
55 –– R&D employees
50
40
30
32
29 28
27 27 27 26 27
20 25
20 21 21
19
17
10
0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
5,000
4,500
4,000
3,500
£m
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
10
11
12
References
1. ONS Annual Business Inquiry. 2. http://www.abpi.org.uk/statistics/section.asp?sect=2 3. Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS). BIS Economics Paper
No.2. Life Sciences in the UK – Economic analysis and evidence for ‘Life Sciences 2010: Delivering the Blueprint’. January 2010. 4. Contribution of Pharma-Related
Businesses to the Scottish Economy 2008 Update for ABPI Scotland. 5. Invest Northern Ireland Life Sciences January 2007. 6. http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.
asp?id=199 7. HM Revenue and Customs, UK Trade Info. 8. OHE figures based on HM Customs and Excise data. 9. http://us.gsk.com/html/media-news/
pressreleases/2009/2009_pressrelease_10108.htm 10. ONS Annual Business Inquiry and R & D Survey. 11. www.abpi.org.uk/statistics/section.asp?sect=3 12. Garau M
and Sussex J Estimating Pharmaceutical Companies’ Value to the National Economy Case Study of the British Pharma Group OHE 2007. 13. Stéphenne J The new global
economics of vaccines: will the scientific potential be realised? OHE 13th Annual Lecture November 2006. 14. OHE calculations based on R&D in UK businesses (ONS)
15. http://www.swmit.nhs.uk/SWMSP_Project.htm 16. http://www.dh.gov.uk/dr_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/@dh/@en/documents/digitalasset/dh_4107100.pdf
17. http://www.gsk.com/responsibility/global-health/contributing-scientific-understanding.htm 18. www.abpi.org.uk/publications/pdfs/jointworking_05.pdf 19. http://
www.abpi.org.uk/press/press_releases_08/030608.asp 20. MISG Long-term Leadership Strategy, February 2007. 21. http://www.novartis.co.uk/corporate_citizenship/
uk_community_programmes.shtml 22. http://www.pfizer.co.uk/sites/PfizerCoUK/OurResponsibility/Pages/Communityengagement.aspx 23. http://www.abbott.co.uk/
community/caring_for_our_community.asp 24. http://www.gsk.com/community/employee_involvement.htm 25. http://www.napp.co.uk/AboutUs/Pages/Givingback.aspx
26. OHE calculations based on IMS World Review data 27. PPRS reports to Parliament 6th and 10th editions.
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