Lab Report No 10

Communication Systems

Submitted By:

Registration No:

Section:

“On my honor , as student of University of Engineering and

Technology, I have neither given nor received unauthorized
assistance on this academic work”

Student Signature:

Department of Computer Systems Engineering

University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

 CSE 309L: Communication Systems
Demonstration of Poor (Does not meet Fair (Meet Good (Exceeds Score
Concepts  expectation (1)) Expectation (2-3)) Expectation (4-5)
The student failed to The student demonstrated a The student demonstrated a clear
demonstrate a clear clear understanding of some understanding of the assignment
30%
understanding of the of the assignment concepts  concepts
assignment concepts 

Accuracy  The student completed
( <50%) tasks and provided
MATLAB code and/or
Simulink models with errors.
Outputs shown are not
correct in form of graphs (no
labels) and/or tables along
with incorrect analysis or
remarks.
The student completed
partial tasks (50% - <90%)
with accurate MATLAB
code and/or Simulink
models. Correct outputs are
shown in form of graphs
(without labels) and/or
tables along with correct
analysis or remarks.
The student completed all
required tasks (90%-100%) with
accurate MATLAB code and/or
Simulink models. Correct 30%
outputs are shown in form of
labeled graphs and/or tables
along with correct analysis or
remarks.

Following Directions  The student clearly failed to The student failed to follow The student followed the verbal
follow the verbal and written the some of the verbal and and written instructions to
instructions to successfully written instructions to successfully complete
complete the lab  successfully complete all requirements of the lab 
requirements of the lab  20%

Time Utilization  The student failed to The student failed to The student completed the lab in
complete even part of the lab complete the entire lab in its entirety in the allotted
in the allotted amount of the allotted amount of time  amount of time
time  20%

Lab 10: Implementing A/D and D/A conversion using Matlab

Most real world signals of practical interest, such as speech, radar signals, sonar signals, and various
communication signals such as audio and video signals are analog. To process an analog signal by digital
means, it is vital to convert it into digital form. That is to convert it to a sequence of numbers having
finite precision. This procedure is called analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion, and the corresponding
devices are called A/D converters

In Communication Systems, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC, A/D, or A-to-D) is a system that

converts an analog signal, such as a sound picked up by a microphone Transmitter to Digital Signal for
processing and digital-to analog (D/A) converter is a system that converts it back to analog. In this lab,
PCM technique has been used to convert Analog to Digital

1. Why Digital (Given Reasons)

a. .

b. .

c. .
2. Briefly explain the steps used in PCM
a. Sampling
b. Quantization
c. Coding

Implementation

1. Generate a sinusoidal signal and plot it.

2. Sample the signal generated in step 1 (Sampling)
3. Quantize the sampled signal (Quantization)
 Analog Signal
10

Amplitude--->
5

-5

-10
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Time--->
Sampled Sinal
Amplitude---> 10

-5

-10
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Time--->
Quantized Signal
10
Amplitude--->

-5

-10
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Time--->

4. Convert the quantized signal to binary (Encoding)

a. Now you can process this digital data. For instance, you can implement Multiplexing,
Encryption, Scrambling etc in the digital domain
5. Convert the Digital Signal back to Analog Signal

Encoded Signal
3

2
Amplitude--->

-1

-2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Time--->
Decoded Signal
10

5
Amplitude--->

-5

-10
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Time--->