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Preparation of Detailed Area Plan (DAP) For DMDP
Preparation of Detailed Area Plan (DAP) For DMDP
Preparation of Detailed Area Plan (DAP) For DMDP
Ward No. 17
Bhatara Satarkul
Ward No. 21
Badda
Nandipara
May, 2010
Submitted by
Consortium of
SHELTECH (Pvt.) Ltd. & DIAL Consultants Ltd.
SHELTECH TOWER, 55 West Panthapath, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Location-10 area is situated in the central-eastern fringe of the city, comprising parts of Bhatara,
Badda, Sutibhoila mouzas and Bar Kathaldia mouza and small parts of DCC ward No. 17, 18 and
21. In 2001 the population of the area stood at 2, 54,189 and in 2015 the projected population will
be 14, 48,629. The area accommodates two large private housing projects- Bashundhara in the
extreme north and Aftabnagar Housing in the extreme south. The area is characterized by fairly
high density habitations close to the Pragati Sarani that gradually diminishes outward. The land
level also gradually goes down towards the east. The eastern part of the area is low that turns
into a large waterbody during monsoon.
DMDP suggested implementing FAP 8A flood control proposals to make the area flood free and
enable urbanization. It also proposed to prepare detailed area plan for the entire eastern fringe
that is SPZ-12 to enable urbanization of the area in a systematic manner. The major land uses
proposed for the area include, Urban Residential 5425.83 acres (73.517%), Road Transportation
827.67 acres (11.22%), Water Retention Area 685.31 acres (9.29%), and Mixed Use 122.49
acres (1.66%). The detailed area plan proposes 47.14 km seven new primary and secondary
roads moving east-west and north-south directions. Besides, the existing Badda-Beraid road has
been proposed to be widened to 64 ft. and convert it into a secondary road. The road network will
link the area with the main city from different directions and the proposed bypass road. The roads
will also open new undeveloped areas. The total open space proposed stands at 163.38 acres
which gives 0.163 acre per 1000 population. The plan proposes six playgrounds and three parks
as open space. Besides, land has also been reserved for a civic centre with an area of 15.50
acres of land in Badda mouza where urban service and community facilities may be provided.
Housing area should be developed through participatory approach using such techniques as,
Guided Land Development and Land Readjustment. Drainage system is proposed to be
developed by management and development of existing klals and opening up of new connecting
khals. The existing khals are proposed to be widened and a network of khals to be created
connecting them with the retention ponds. DAP development proposals will be implemented by
various public sector agencies including RAJUK. The areas proposed for especially new road
network development will have to be earmarked and preserved by giving no permission for
development. To make RAJUK an effective organization for urban management, planning,
development and development control the TI Act 1953 will have to be replaced by an up-to-date
law as well as its capacity will have to be strengthened. The DAP should be circulated widely to
create awareness about plan provisions. Regular monitoring and reporting is necessary about
plan and BC Rules violations. There is also need to monitor regular execution of DAP proposals
and take action to rectify handicaps.
Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER-1: BACKGROUND
h. Migration…………………………………………………………………………... 2-10
2.1.3 Land Use……………………………………………………………………………... 2-10
a. Residential Areas………………………………………………………………… 2-10
b. Industrial and Commercial Development……………………………………… 2-11
c. Commercial Areas………………………………………………………………... 2-11
d. Amenities and Services…………………………………………………………. 2-12
e. Non Urbanized Area……………………………………………………………... 2-12
2.1.4 Infrastructure…………………………………………………………………………. 2-12
a. Circular Network………………………………………………………………….. 2-12
b. Utility Services……………………………………………………………………. 2-13
2.1.5 Land Ownership and Value………………………………………………………… 2-14
2.2 Expected Development…………………………………………………………… 2-16
2.2.1 Population……………………………………………………………………………. 2-16
2.2.2 Economic Activities…………………………………………………………………. 2-16
2.3 Development Problems………………………………………………………….. 2-16
2.3.1 Hydrology (Drainage and Flooding)………………………………………………. 2-17
2.3.2 Geological Fault…………….…………………………………………………….. 2-17
2.3.3 Spontaneous Development………………………………………………………... 2-17
2.3.4 Transportation………………………………………………………………………. 2-18
a. Road………………………………………………………………………………. 2-18
b. Transportation Problem Versus Urban Land Use……………………………. 2-18
2.3.5 Amenities and Urban Facilities…………………………………………………….. 2-19
a. Active and Passive Recreation…………………………………………………. 2-19
b. Educational Facilities…………………………………………………………….. 2-19
c. Market Facilities………………………………………………………………….. 2-19
d. Community and Urban Facilities……………………………………………….. 2-19
2.3.6 Environmental Concern…………………………………………………………….. 2-20
a. Flood Flow and Waterbodies…………………………………………………… 2-20
b. Pollutions………………………………………………………………………….. 2-20
c. Loss of Biodiversity………………………………………………………………. 2-20
d. Potential Hazards………………………………………………………………… 2-20
e. Controlling Instruments ……………………………………………………… 2-21
2.3.7 Shelter and Settlement……………………………………………………………... 2-21
2.3.8 Lack of Co-ordination among Agencies…………………………………………... 2-21
a. Duplication of Effort……………………………………………………………… 2-21
b. Disregard of Abiding Plans …………………………………………………….. 2-21
2.4 Current Public Sector Investment Program………………………………….. 2-22
2.5 Stakeholders Wish List of Project…………………………………………….. 2-22
CHAPTER-7: CONCLUSION
LIST OF MAPS
LIST OF ANNEXURE
1.1 Introduction
This is the Final Plan Report of Location-10 area under DMDP. The first report was the Inception
Report that primarily concerned the approach and methodology of the work with some highlights
on the preliminary idea about the present scenario of the project area. The second report was
study report (called Report-1), which was about the collection and authentication of mouza maps,
fixation of project area boundary and geo-referencing. The third report was survey report (Report-
2) that contained the survey findings and the base maps prepared on the basis of physical survey
and also the findings of sample household survey of the project area. Interim Report (Report-3)
was the fourth report that contained description about previous higher level plans, of stakeholder
consultations, the broad land use plan and policies and the integrated plan. Draft Plan Report, the
5th report illustrated the detailed area plan proposals, the critical issues priority and phasing of
project implementation and other details of institutional issues. The current report is the final plan
report, prepared considering comments received from two month long consultation and the
remarks received from the Technical Working Group (TWG) engaged by RAJUK to review the
DAP.
1.2 Background
RAJUK initiated the Dhaka Metropolitan Development Plan (DMDP) project in early ‘90s. The
project was originally designed to prepare a set of three hierarchical plans- Structure Plan, Master
Plan/Urban Area Plan and Detailed Area Plans. Due to paucity of funds the project had to be
closed down in 1995 without preparing the Detailed Area Plan component.
The DMDP Structure Plan sets a 20 year (1995-2015) long term development strategy for metro-
Dhaka sub-region of 1528 sq. km of RAJUK area. The DMDP Structure Plan report identifies the
order of magnitude and the direction of anticipated urban growth and sets forth a series of policy
guidelines for achieving the overall plan objectives.
The DMDP Urban Area Plan (UAP) provides an interim mid-term strategy for 10 years (1995-
2005) for the development of urban area within the RAJUK administrative boundary. Detailed
Area Plan (DAP), the lowest tier in the three level planning exercises, is basically a local level
plan which provides the land use policies, infrastructure and utility services.
Detailed Area Plan is a very vital part of the DMDP as far as spatial development and
development controlled is concerned. Absence of Detailed Area Plan not only hampered
development projects by RAJUK but also led to uncontrolled and unwanted spatial development
in the private sector. Absence of land use zoning provisions to be prepared under the Detailed
Area Plan also poised another problem that restricted approval of building plans, particularly in
the newly urbanizing areas of RAJUK. With a view to ameliorate all the above problems that
RAJUK decided to complete the Detailed Area Plan component of the DMDP package undertook
the present project. On approval of the project by GOB, RAJUK invited proposals from competent
consulting firms. Firms submitted proposals for assignments divided into five groups (Group A, B,
C, D and E). The proposals were studied and analyzed and works were awarded to five
successful applicants. Sheltech in Association with Dial was awarded Location-10 area covering
two SPZ partially falling within the RAJUK jurisdiction. Structure Plan a component of DMDP
marked 26 Spatial Planning Zones (SPZ), covering the entire RAJUK area for preparation of
Detailed Area Plans (DAPs).
Structure Plan as an upper level framework has been termed as a flexible document. In Section
3.7.1 Plan Flexibility of the Structure Plan it has been asked to ensure flexibility of the document.
In describing nature of flexibility the Structure Plan says,” Monitoring, ordering and reviewing
priorities and sequencing of development are all the aspects of plan flexibility.” The flexible nature
of the DMDP has been clearly described in page. 47 of the Structure Plan report, where it says,”
……the DMDP Structure Plan is designed to be a living plan; hence its flexibility. It is designed to
be monitored, reviewed and when deemed necessary updated, its priorities and sequencing
adjusted to fit with prevailing circumstances. The DMDP Structure Plan, if treated as an inflexible
engineering blueprint, will have failed to achieve its purpose.” The consultant taking advantage of
this statement tried to modify certain concepts and area delineations in consideration of the
changed circumstances. DAP project was launched in 2004, nine years after the preparation of
DMDP, which was supposed to be prepared in 1995.
As a part of the master plan, amendment of the detailed area plan will be done under the legal
provision of Section 74(2) of the Town Improvement Act 1953. All the amendments shall have to
be notified in the Official Gazette for public information. As the relevant provision of the act says,
“(2) The 2 [Kartripakkha] may, from time to time, with the approval of the3 [Government] and the3
[Government] may at any time, amend or alter any specific provision of the Master Plan . Any
such amendment or alteration shall be published in the Official Gazette.’” So RAJUK can carry out
amendment of the DAP any time with the approval of its Board and the Ministry and publish the
same in the Official Gazette. But the best way will be to carry out the amendments at regular
interval instead of time to time peace meal amendments. It is suggested to extend validity of the
Structure Plan upto 2018 to allow a decade of time for implementation of the DAP proposals.
a. Explanatory Report
The current explanatory report of the plan describes the plan proposals and other necessary
information to explain the plan. The report is divided into six chapters. Chapter one contains
background elements that include, among other things, project background, project objectives,
planning area, plan duration and review of previous plans. Chapter two highlights the critical
development issues and problems prevailing in the planning area, the planning area profile and
the future population. In Chapter three the development proposals have been placed in details
including the integrated planning map. The development proposals include, infrastructure and
services, public sector land development in new housing areas, ecological conservation,
conservation of monuments and heritage and flood protection and drainage development.
Chapter four describes the procedures and measures needed for plan implementation,
comprising such issues as, fixation of priorities, public sector action program, zoning and
development control. Chapter five delineates about the selected projects that would be
implemented on priority basis. Chapter six is about follow up actions to be taken including
necessary legal and procedural measures to execute the plan and development control.
Following various components of Maps with different prescribed scale as per ToR would be
submitted at the final stage for the Detailed Area Plan:
S. L No Description Scale
c. Gas/Electricity/ Water Supply 1:1980
8 Comprehensive Detailed Area Plan 1:3960
9 Comprehensive Detailed Area Plan 1:1980
10 Identified Projects in separate layers 1:1000
Source: Terms of Reference (ToR)
Table- 1.2: Union wise Number of Mouza, Area, Population and Households of the
The area comprises two SPZs in part, namely, SPZ-12: Eastern Fringe and SPZ-13(1): named
as Cantonment. According to the structure plan the project area falls in Urban Fringe
(Acceleration) and New Urban Area with a portion of retention pond. The total area including the
retention pond stands at 7178.8 acre.
Map-1.1
b. Topography
The planning area is characterized by gently undulated land surface. The comparatively
developed area is located on the western part of the planning area, while the eastern part is low
and goes under water during monsoon. But most of these low lands are being filled up for
residential purpose in many areas. The lowest spot height is – 0.964 mPWD and the highest spot
height + 9.808 mPWD. Average land height of the project area is + 4.211 mPWD. About 61.69%
of spots heights ranges below average height of the land surface, while 39.31% of spots have
been found ranging above the average height of the land surface.
c. Geological Fault
Geo-physical conditions are not favorable for vertical expansion. Rampura Fault on Begunbari-
Jirani Khal make the planning are vulnerable to unpredictable settlement incase of earthquake.
The nearest Faults and Lineaments of the Planning area are as follows:
Baunia Lineament is a small feature in the Baunia depression, west of Dhaka Zia International
Airport; this lineament is characterized by sigmoidal fractures.
Bansi Fault is one of the major structural features in the area. It has developed in the western
part of the Madhupur Tract, along which zone the Bansi River flows. The fault is approximately 70
miles long. The western block is the down thrown block and the eastern block is the up thrown
block. The Bansi Fault is also characterized by sharp fault scarps, hanging valleys, abnormal
ground level and springs.
Turag Lineament is approximately 10 miles long. The feature is characterized by abnormal
ground level. The northern block of the Turag Lineament moved west and the southern block
east. The Turag River (Tongi Khal) flows along the Lineament the northern boundary of the FAP
8A and FAP 8B proposed project area embankments.
A small part of the present planning area of Location-10 was designated as residential and the
vast area was put under flood zone.
1.9.2 Dhaka Metropolitan Area Integrated Urban Development Project (DMAIUDP), 1981
DMAIUDP was undertaken in 1980-81 with a view to prepare a long term strategy for the future
development of Dhaka City. The project proposed some alternative growth strategies for future
Dhaka, evaluated them and finally selected the most suitable strategies.
A British consulting firm in association with a number of local firms initiated the project for Dhaka
City in 1980 and completed in 1981. The experts drew up nine strategic options for future
development of Dhaka city. They reviewed the options for selection of the most suitable one. The
options were,
Option-1: continuation of the current trend –sustained peripheral growth of the city with limited
northward expansion.
Option-2: peri-urban development – low density resettlement with intensive agricultural
production, over an extensive area surrounding the city.
Option-3: comprehensive flood control-flood protection of the existing city and the northern,
eastern and western development areas by enclosing embankment.
Option-4: comprehensive flood control around the south and south eastern periphery of greater
Dhaka.
Option-5: northern expansion- development by concentration of employment, infrastructure
ands services.
Option-6: northern expansion- as for 5 with addition of an improved transportation facility linking
urban centers in the north up to that in the south-east.
Option-7: development of new satellite city – concentration of new development at one new
location in the city region away from the existing city.
Option-8: sub-regional dispersal –decentralization of urbanization and urban development in
the existing urban centers of the city region.
Option-9: minimization of urban growth-limitation of urban population growth by reducing the
level of investment in the city in favour of rural development.
A two stage evaluation of the option was carried out. But the consultants finally found none of the
options satisfactory. In the first stage the experts rearranged the options into following three
strategies. The three alternative strategies were:
A. Extensive development of land immediately adjoining the city by comprehensive flood
protection.
B. Continuing peripheral expansion of the city without flood protection.
C. Expansion of the city to the north and west, which does not require comprehensive flood
protection.
A second stage evaluation of the three alternatives was carried out based on the criteria of,
- cost
- benefit
- implementation possibilities and
- flexibility criteria.
After evaluating the three alternatives the experts came to the conclusion that alternative B and C
were the best choices as they have “the balance of advantages”. And these advantages “could be
achieved at a lower level of urban development expenditure, with fewer implementation problems,
and at lower risk than in the flood protection strategy.” Therefore, the combined peripheral growth
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Final Plan Report
Preparation of Detailed Area Plan for Location-10 of DMDP
/northern expansion strategy was adopted as the recommended urban development strategy for
future Dhaka.
b. Review and Analysis of DMAIUDP Options in the Context of DAP
DMAIUDP report was never officially accepted as strategy for urban development by the
government and no urban development agency ever showed any response to the
recommendations of the report. In fact the report was rather ignored. However, the report
suggested for phase wise urban expansion with comprehensive flood protection on the eastern
fringe area. DMAIUDP also recommended for continuing peripheral expansion of the city without
flood protection in Badda area.
a. Relevant Recommendations
Structure Plan Land Use Development and Control Policies divide the Location-10 area into
following Land Use zones (Map-1.2).
o Established Urban Area up to 1989
o New Urban Land Development
o Urban Fringe Area
o Flood Retention Pond
M3 From Pragati Sharani near Rampura bridge to Eastern Bypass near 5.8 km
Baburjayaga
M5 From Intersection of Madani Avenue and Pragati Sharani to Bara Beraid 5.7 km
via Merul
M6B First Primary Road from Trimohini to Namapara via Satarkul 7.8 km
From Airport Road near Khilkhet to First Balu Bridge near Tek Noadda 6.5 km
• Media Coverage
¾ Print
¾ Electronic
• Press Conference
• Web based Publication
• Display of Maps (Hard Copy)
¾ RAJUK Auditorium
¾ DAP, PD Office
¾ RAJUK Zonal Office at Dhanmandi
¾ RAJUK Zonal Office at Mohakhali
¾ RAJUK Zonal Office at Uttara
• Explain different aspects of the Plan to the stakeholders by experts
• Digital Display upto individual Mauza Plot level in GIS Platform
• Collection of Complaints in prescribed format and preparation of checklist
• Collection of Complaints in the form of letter to Chairman/P.D.
All the 36 responses received were about requests to declare their areas a land use as per their
desire or free their land from any development proposal or development restriction. The
consultant carefully studied all these application and tried its best to accommodate only the
requests that were found feasible. The Table-1.6 gives a summary statistics about the responses
received and actions taken about them. Out of 36 application having complaints or requests
83.33% were addressed, and 16.67% could not be addressed for various reasons including
restriction of the Structure Plan and on other environmental and planning grounds.
Honorable members appreciated the endeavor and expressed that in order to develop Dhaka in
planned way all necessary measures including implementation of the draft DAP should
immediately be under taken.
Some members made specific suggestions for widening of certain roads, making suggestion for
new connectivity.
Some members wanted changes in the Landuse proposals. The consultants accommodated their
suggestion where higher level plan allowed. Suggestions that did not conform to the higher level
plan could not be adhered to.
On the recommendation of TWG the Review committee (RC) finalized their report on March 30,
2009. But the consultants were of different opinion about it and it was decided to resolve the issue
through discussion among the RC, RAJUK and the Consultants. Accordingly a series of tripartite
meetings were arranged and finally the matter was resolved through consensus reached by all
the three parties. According to consensus following decision were made.
• Population
• Population for 2015 shall be projected on the basis of:
– Population of 2001 and shall be considered as 10.24 Million.
– Population for 2015 and shall be accepted as 18.43 Million.
– Overall Annual Growth Rate shall be considered as 4.29 %.
• Since all the structures have been contained within newly created Rural Homestead
Zone, the remaining parts of Main Flood Flow and Sub Flood Flow zone become one
and therefore merged into one zone namely Flood Flow Zone.
• Agricultural Zone
• High value Agricultural Zone and Agricultural Zone shall be merged into one zone
namely Agricultural Zone due to their uniform and similar landuse control requirement.
• Any further use that does not conform to the Agricultural Zones shall be strictly
prohibited.
• Road Network
• Grid Iron pattern for main roads (Down to secondary roads) as proposed by the
Consultants may be provided.
• Crossing the canals by main roads (Down to secondary roads) as proposed by the
Consultants may be provided.
• Regional Road over Retention Pond on viaduct may be provided.
• Urban Deferred
• Since DAP projected population for 2015 is more than the estimated population of the
Structure Plan, no part of the area designated as urban in the Structure Plan is required
to be shown as urban deferred.
• Standards
• Amenity Standards as set by the DAP Consultants are acceptable.
• Standard of Regional Parks and Open Spaces within DMDP will be 0.28 acres /1000
people.
• Spaces for the Universities to be earmarked in suitable locations within DMDP
jurisdiction.
2.1.1 General
The current chapter is about analyzing the existing development pattern of the project area. It
includes such issues as residential, commercial and industrial development patterns, services
facilities, and description about non-urbanized areas, infrastructure facilities and land value. It
also includes population growth. Map-2.1 shows the pattern of spatial growth pattern in the
project area.
Development pattern of the project area shows spontaneous residential area development and
linear commercial development in the eastern side of Pragati Sarani, but no or small patches of
development prevail in the inner parts.
The main characteristics of spatial growth in the project area are:
i. The growth usually follows major roads;
ii. Development takes place primarily in flood free lands;
iii. Housing estates have already purchased vast tracts of land. They usually choose land in
low cost low lands to maximize profit and with a long term objectives of development;
v. Development in general takes place in an unplanned way;
vi. Most buildings with approval from RAJUK violate the approved plans.
60
50
40
27.03
Percentage
30
20
9.34
7.77
0.73
10
0
1--2 3--4 5--6 7--8 9--10
Size of the household
Map-2.1
Table-2.1 shows the union/municipality wise distribution of household size in the planning area.
The survey data presents condition in parts of DCC, Satarkul Union, Beraid Union and Demra
Union. It has been observed that more than 54% households of DCC part, more than 55% of
other areas have a household size having 3 to 4 members. Some households have been found
with family members with 7 to 8 (about 17% in DCC part and 4.64% in other area).
16
14
12
Percentage
10
8 Male
6 Female
4 Both
2
0
-4
10 9
14
20 9
24
29
35 4
39
45 4
49
55 4
59
64
+
65
-
5
0-
5-
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
15
25
30
40
50
60
Age group
Figure-2.2: Percentage distribution of the study area population by age and gender
Table-2.2 presents the distribution of male and female population according to different age
groups. About 43% of the population belongs up to 19 years of age; more than 29% belongs to
age group 20-34 years, about 16% to 35-49 years. More than 9% are in age group 50-59 years
and nearly 5% are of 60+ years. The age distribution of male and female populations is almost
identical. However, the male population in the older age groups appears to be slightly higher
compared to female.
c. Religious Status
Religious composition of the population in an area has various implications for spatial planning
and overall welfare of the population. Data collected through the socio-economic survey regarding
religious status is given in the Table-2.3 About 88% households of the study are belongs to the
Muslim community followed by Hindu (11.78%). Other religious community like Christian and
Buddhist could also be found but they negligible.
d. Educational Status
Overall 14% of the total population aged 6 years or above have never attended schools, and the
remaining 79% have different level of education. About 38% have completed or attended primary
school, 22% have attained secondary level of education, only 8% have completed SSC and the
remaining 18% have done HSC and the above level of education (Figure-2.3).
18% 14%
Illeterate
8% Primary
Secondary
SSC Pass
38% HSC and Above
22%
The following tables (Table-2.4, 2.5) present the distributions of planning area male and female
population aged 6 years or above by level of education completed or attended, according to area
of residence. People with higher level of education are very insignificant in the planning area and
education level is somewhat better in DCC part than in other parts of the planning area.
Table-2.4: Population of the study are aged 6 years or above by level of education
Male Female Total
Level of education
N % N % N %
Illiterate 446 10.73 619 16.63 1065 13.52
Primary 1575 37.89 1452 39.00 3027 38.41
About 90% of other area (outside DCC) male population has some level of education against 88%
of DCC part male population. On the other hand, 88% of other area female population has some
level of education against 77% of DCC part female population.
90
89
90 88 88
88
86
83
84
Percentage
82
80 Male
77
78 Female
76
74
72
70
DCC area Other area Study area
Area
Figure-2.4: Union wise percentage distribution of literacy by sex in the study area
e. Occupation Pattern
Occupational pattern of population of the project area shows that most people are engaged in
urban based jobs and businesses. About 24% is either underage or students and about 29%
involved in household works. About 36% is engaged in some sort of income activities and 11%
unemployed. About 10% work in government/private/autonomous organization, 6% involved in
business, 10% day labours and 1% land owner’s farmers. The remaining 9% is involved in other
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Final Plan Report
Preparation of Detailed Area Plan for Location-10 of DMDP
Student
9%
24% Household work
11%
Job
Business
Farmer
10%
Labour
1%
29% Unemployed
10%
6% Others
less and these households are able to save some money. But the situation is opposite among the
low income households.
More than 30% households have monthly income within Tk. 4500, while 50.64% households have
monthly income between Tk. 4501 and Tk. 10,000, and more than 19% have monthly income
more than Tk. 10,000. As regards monthly expenditure, about 49.24% household expends Tk.
4500 or less, about 42.72% are able to spend Tk. 4501 to 10,000, and rest 9.04% spends more
than Tk. 10,000 for a month.
30
26.74
25
19.06
20
15.93
Percentage
14.27
14.42
14.08
14.22
15
12.32
15
11.14
11
9.09
Income
7.43
7.09
10
Expenditure
3.13
2.39
5
1.61
0.98
0.05
0.05
0
00
0+
00
5
0
12
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-8
15
12
-1
15
25
35
45
55
65
0-
80
o
10
pt
U
A study (1996) sponsored by Planning Commission and ADB set poverty line for the poor at
monthly income/expenditure at Tk. 3500. Taking into account of inflation and cost of living, if
current poverty level is set at Tk. 4500, then about 30% households of the study area will be
below the poverty line in terms of cash income.
g. Source of Income
Table-2.10 shows union/municipality wise households by sources of income. From the survey, it
has been revealed that a household receives income from more than one source. In the planning
area, daily wage accounts for more than 32% of all household income, followed by salary
(27.58%), business (18.09%) and agriculture (6.28%). About 15.55% households also derive
income from some other sources, like property, house rent, livestock, fisheries, handicrafts,
remittance etc. and livestock.
h. Migration
Following graph (Figure-2.7) shows the status of migration in the study area. The household
socio-economic survey reveals that about 40.81% of the households are local residents and
about 59.19% migrated from different parts of the country.
68.52
70
59.19
60 53.5
46.5
50
40.81
Percentage
40
31.48
Local
30
Migrated
20
10
0
DCC area Other area Total
Area
difficult. A little over 19 percent of the planning area is occupied by residential land use. A vast
tract of land towards periphery remains vacant because of lower elevation of lands that get
flooded during monsoon as well as non-existence of road infrastructure. As a result development
is costlier in these areas that involve large scale land filling. Large and small commercial
developers and individuals land developers are the main actors of land development in these
areas. They are carrying on land development by filling up low lands and construct buildings with
heavy structural foundations that make development costlier.
The planning area is the extended part of the main Dhaka City. It is experiencing rapid
development pressure due to its location close to major thoroughfare and close to city’s activity
areas. Residential is the dominating land use in the area. About 35% of the study area is
occupied by residential use including rural homesteads. It has been found that DCC part occupies
about 63.45% of residential land followed by Satarkul Union 25.34%, Demra Union 9.61% and
Beraid Union 1.59%.
1.59% 9.61%
DCC
25.34% Satarkul
Beraid
Demra
63.45%
c. Commercial Areas
Commercial area occupies only 77.13 acres of land constituting 1.35% of the total area.
Commercial areas mainly include road side shops, bazaars and shopping complexes. Except two
kitchen markets, all commercial spaces are scattered. Concentration of commercial use is more
prominent in (69.73%) in DCC part, because this is the most urbanized part of the study area,
while Satarkul Union covers 30.27% of commercial spaces. No commercial spaces have been
found from the land use survey.
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0.00%
0.00%
30.27%
DCC
Sararkul
Beraid
Demra
69.73%
2.1.4 Infrastructure
a. Circulation Network
The planning area lies on one of the most important north-south road (Pragati Sarani) connecting
Dhaka City with north-eastern districts. Apart from Pragati Sarani, most of the roads of Location-
10 area have been developed spontaneously through community initiative. A good proportion of
roads in is bituminous (45.58%) that have mainly been developed in DCC areas. Over 35 percent
of the planning area roads have been found katcha or unpaved which exist in the areas outside
DCC. The most important problem of roads is that they are very narrow and tortuous that makes
movement of vehicles difficult. The area is connected with Gulshan-1 and Gulshan-2 with east-
west collector roads.
b. Utility Services
i. Electricity
Electricity covers almost all part of the study area. High voltage towers and transformers are
distributed evenly in all unions. Only 8 numbers of National Power Grid Poles are found from the
survey.
v. Drainage
Before the urban invasion started in the planning area, there was a natural drainage system in the
planning area that drained out the excess rain water during monsoon and saved the area from
flooding. Almost entire planning area is without any drainage network, while rapid urban growth is
being taken place everywhere. This is posing a serious threat to new settlements by water
logging. Since most natural drainage systems are being filled up by new land owners. As a result
rainwater will become clogged at certain places causing water stagnation and flooding. There is
no drainage development plan for the planning area undertaken by LGED or Water Development
Board. Local drainage is hampered due to non-existence of urban local government. With the
rapid urbanization some of the natural drainage systems have already been filled up by new
developers, at other places the land owners by the side of state owned water courses encroached
into the drainage system. This tendency has caused the drainage network to squeeze down
reducing their capacity to drain out enough water. Many of these natural drainage system still
exist which must be protected to save the area from flood vulnerability.
N % N % N %
Own 244 31.48 591 46.50 835 40.81
Rental 506 65.29 674 53.03 1180 57.67
Sublet 24 3.10 1 0.08 25 1.22
Others 1 0.13 5 0.39 6 0.29
Total 775 100.00 1271 100.00 2046 100.00
Source: Household socio-economic survey, DAP for DMDP, Location-10, 2006
From the Table-2.12 it can be said that individual house ownership is comparatively high in the
area as people find lands in this area at lower price compared to city’s inner areas.
It has been observed that the study area is mixed of urban and semi-urban in nature and the
socio-economic household survey shows that almost over 99.29% households have their own
homestead either by individually or jointly (Table-2.12).
Household survey shows that more than 79% of the families are owner of their landed property
through the law of inheritance. About 12.72% became owner of land by means of purchase, while
5.47% received their land through the means of gift. Table-2.13 gives the detail about the source
of homestead ownership.
Type of living of households in dwelling houses and structure type not only indicate the socio-
economic level of the inhabitants, but also show the level of development. Figure-2.10 shows that
57% lives in rental houses and 41% lives in own houses. Another 2% somehow managed their
dwelling houses. Detailed ownership pattern of dwelling houses are given in Table-2.12. In
Hazratpur and Taranagar Unions, no household has been found live on rental basis.
2%
41% Own
Rental
57% Others
Indiscriminate and unplanned growth of settlements and shelters is a major problem for having
livable environment. Settlements are developing in remote areas devoid of adequate basic
services including road network. Development is taking place in areas without having any
standard road, for example, narrow and zig zag roads. Development is taking place in low lying
areas.
Development control function is very poor in the project area. With present capacity RAJUK
cannot oversee or pro-act to guide and steer development in desired areas of urban expansion.
2.3.4 Transportation
a. Road
The entire area lacks systematic and planned road network. No road network plan was ever
drawn up for this high intensity development area. As a result narrow and unplanned meandering
roads have been developed spontaneously by the community efforts. If this trend continues then
there will be no scope for future intervention. Due to high demand for land by a fast growing
economy, rapid development is taking place in the area without considering the suitability of road
network and quality. Since the investors have little or no option, they are forced to choose lands
on narrow and low standard road. Many existing roads have been found to be narrow and
meandering that poses as impediments in smooth movement of vehicular traffic.
Passive Recreation
Passive recreational facilities are provided to meet with needs of fresh air and enjoyment of the
unspoiled nature. In congestion city areas, it is not possible for the inhabitants to secure this type
of recreation and therefore, the parks should invariably be provided for the benefit of such people.
Thus the open spaces in the form of parks furnish the passive type of recreation. Specific
problems of active recreational facilities are summarized below:
i. No central auditorium with modern facilities
ii. No city level community center;
iii. There is only one Cinema hall;
b. Educational Facilities
i. No public or private university
ii. No medical college
iii. No national level school/college
c. Market Facilities
No hat or bazaar has been found in the study area formally provided by authority. Only two small
daily kitchen markets have been found in Badda and Satarkul area.
b. Pollutions
As the area is still at developing stage and there are not too many industries in the area, pollution
is yet to emerge as an environmental problem.
c. Loss of Bio-diversity
Urbanization like roads, infrastructure development, housing, commercial places, industrialization
etc. is fast replacing the green natural environment by man made environment. Trees are being
cut down, water bodies filled up and polluted; birds and fishes disappear with the lose of habitats
resulting in big loss to biodiversity.
d. Potential Hazards
Groundwater is replenished or recharged through surface water seeping from lands surface,
streams or lakes into the ground or through precipitation percolating into the ground. For the
groundwater table to stay at the same level, the amount of recharge must equal the amount of
discharge. It is reprehensible that vested quarters or groups all over the planning area make
offence by diminishing the arable lands, grabbing lands by filling low lying areas, encroaching
rivers, lakes, khals, etc. Indiscriminate exploitation of ground water by dyeing industries is
resulting in the lowering of ground water table which will have negative impact on environment It
is not worth mentioning that urbanization poses a threat to our groundwater supply. But
indiscriminate urban development increases the amount of impervious (nonporous) surface in a
watershed. Impervious surface inhibits groundwater recharge because precipitation cannot
penetrate the surface. As a result, groundwater is being gradually depleted. There is a concern
that if soil is contaminated or surface runoff is polluted, the quality of the groundwater will also be
affected. Polluted groundwater and/or a diminished supply of groundwater are of particular
concern where groundwater is the major source for drinking and irrigation water. With the growing
industries of various kinds the risk of ground water pollution in the planning area is increasing fast.
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e. Controlling Instruments
There are several laws and regulations by which the respective authorities could play vital role in
controlling the unplanned development in the planning area. They are as follow:
i. Town Improvement Act, 1953
ii. Master Plan, 1959
iii. Dhaka Metropolitan Development Plan, 1995-2015
iv. Bangladesh National Building Code, 1993
It covers administration and enforcement, general building controls and regulations, requirements
for different uses, fire protection, building materials, design and services. It considers building
use, density and heght.
v. Imarat Nirman Bidhimala, 2008
vi. Besarkari Bhumi Unnanayan Bidhimala, 2004
vii. Jaladhar Ain, 2000 etc.
But due to absence of application, these acts and rules have become ineffective and plan
violation has become a common practice.
local pourashava. This is sheer violation of law by public sector agencies. Besides, most
individual and real estate developers violate their approved plans during construction to add
additional space to their structures.
3.0 Introduction
Chapter–3 of the Final Plan report describes the development plan proposals made for Location-
10 area. The Chapter starts with DMDP policies as upper level frameworks and followed by a
review of the policies in the light of prevailing conditions. The chapter also describes the planning
principle, standards and strategies set for the plan. Lastly, sectoral development proposals have
been set under the DMDP policy frameworks. The chapter also describes zoning provisions and
makes some comments on some critical issues.
Rural and Special Area Policy RS/5 – Flood Retention Ponds control will be maintained
over the areas in order to ensure that they remain capable of fulfilling their primary
function of water storage at times of flooding.
Urban Area Policy UA/6 for New Urban Land growth promotion seeks to initiate and
coordinate a range of measures aimed at stimulating and promoting the rate of
development in the designated areas of the urban fringe.
Urban Area Policy UA/7 Infrastructure Initiatives seek to promote, through the DMDP
Structure Plan, an orderly sequence of new area development by means of mutually
reinforcing and coordinated public sector investment programs, spearheaded by
drainage, flood protection and transport development.
Sectoral Policy SE/4 advocates for an integrated policy of the incremental environmental
upgrading and relocation, where necessary, of Dhaka’s polluting industries, in a manner
commensurate with sound environmental practice and cost-effectiveness.
Infrastructure Policy IN/2 promotes for incremental network development in the transport
sector in order to conserve resources and being responsive to proven demand for the
service being offered.
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Special Area Policy RS/6 - A number of special uses, with extensive land allocation, are
located outside the main urban area but within DMDP area. The DMDP Structure Plan
suggested for special treatment. For a variety of reasons theses special areas need to be
considered to ensure that their respective functions and any future planned expansion, is
secured and unimpeded from uncontrolled urban growth or encroachment.
Land Resource Optimization Policy UA/1 advocates adjusting expected increase of
population and the need to maintain and develop a healthy and stimulating urban living
environment, it is necessary to optimize the use of limited land and more effectively utilize
the existing flood free areas of, urbanized land.
Community Based Development Initiatives Policy UA/3 suggests to enhance access to
land with secure tenure, and to affordable and appropriate levels of infrastructure and
social community services provision for an increasing majority of the population.
Major Issues/Problems
Following were the observation of the UAP report (1995) about SPZ 12:
◘ The area is low lying, part of the flood plain of the Balu River and spawning ground of
various species of fishes.
◘ It will require land fill even when protected from flooding by FAP-8A projects and
Eastern Bypass.
◘ A system of canals fairly covers the area providing water transport, as other access facilities
are very limited. The water transport and drainage network is under threat by indiscriminate
land filling by private developers.
◘ As estimated by FAP 8A 12% should be reserved as retention pond.
◘ A large portion on the western periphery known as Badda has already been developed in
most haphazard manner.
◘ Geo-physical conditions are not favourable for vertical expansion. Rampura Fault on
Begunbari – Jirani Khal makes the area vulnerable to unpredictable settlements in case of
quake.
◘ Private developers are not taking into account the FAP 8A requirements, not even the geo-
physical constraints.
◘ One of the private developer’s projects if realized will destroy the effectiveness of Begunbari
Khal, which drains out one third of the Dhaka’s storm and waste water.
◘ The established areas are in short supply of all types of utility services and road network
needs widening in view of the future anticipated densification.
◘ Absence of local administration makes delivery of essential services difficult.
Opportunities
The UAP observed the following opportunities in SPZ: 12
◘ FAP 8A, if realized, will free the area from annual flooding and thereby augment the supply
of flood free land for urban development.
◘ The Structure Plan and Urban Area Plan/DITS proposed east-west roads and north-south
roads will provide access facilities in the area.
◘ Proximity of Gulshan-Baridhara makes some areas of the zone-preferred areas of
development.
◘ As the area is within easy reach of several commercial centres low and middle income
people will find it suitable for living.
◘ A very large part of the zone is free from development; as such development of this area
can be steered in a planned manner.
◘ Private developers are developing a substantial portion of the zone which if coordinated and
managed will initiate planned development in the zone.
Actions Committed/Required
The following actions were recommended by the UAP for this SPZ:
◘ In order to realize FAP 8A proposals, areas of retention pond and east-west polders should
be reserved.
◘ Detailed area plans should be prepared for the whole zone and make assessment of utility
requirements and thereby provide adequate infrastructure for delivery of those services.
◘ Further analysis of fault line and geological condition should be made to ensure proper
development.
◘ The development plans of Eastern Housing, a private developer, need to be reviewed with
urgency to have it adhere to the water management requirements.
2006 205,000 96
Source: Urban Area Plan, p-70
Action committed/required:
• A detailed area plan should be prepared for the area to realize the Structure Plan proposals
when the military status is lifted.
levels, plus a few other essential urban services.” Before preparing the standards the DMDP
experts considered the following issues:
- national goals, targets and practice;
- cultural practice;
- climatic conditions;
- resources likely to be available;
- competing demands for use of, and cost of land;
- flexibility to allow incremental improvement;
- simplicity of application and use.
For preparation of standards and principles the DMDP reviewed such reports as 1983 UDD
Upazila Plan and Lands Study 1993. The experts, however, framed standards only for those
services that are usually provided by the public sector. The services offered by the private sector
in response to market forces have not been included in their recommendations. However, the
studies on standards do not follow recommendations in all cases.
The following are the recommendations of the UAP about community services:
Number of Area
Surface Area Remark
Type of Service Inhabitants
Needed per Unit
served Per Unit
• To be determined in a case by
Hospital - -
case basis
Markets Ward basis -
• To be determined in a case by
Police/Fire Station - -
case basis.
Source: DMDP Urban Area Plan, 1995.
Government formulated a new set of building construction rules in 2008. Following are the key
features of the rules.
Plot size in sq meter Minimum set back (rear) in Minimum set back (Side) in
meter meter
Whatever the plot size if the height of the building is more than 33 meter or 10 storied the
minimum set back for both rear and side will be 3 meters.
DAP Consultants are convinced that planned development ensuring community’s active
participation is the key to successful transformation of today’s Dhaka into tomorrow’s adorned
green Dhaka. Keeping that vision in mind, they developed an optimum standard for the amenities
and community facilities that the city dwellers deserve (Table No. 3.5).
Quantity Area
Min. Max. Minimum for Sub Class Class
Sl. Name of the Facility Unit Facility Total Total
Urban residential zone shall be developed in neighbourhood concept with following approximate
standard that will be free of through traffic.
Gross area of neighbourhood : 50 acres [approx.]. It may vary depending on the population
density of the planning area.
Gross density : 225 to 250 persons per acre.
Considering Structure Plan and other standards DAP consultants proposes the following road
standards for Detailed Area Plan areas:
3.3.1 Drainage
Non-continuous smaller rural settlements above flood level surrounded by ample low lying
areas (agriculture, sub-flood flow, main flood flow) allowing uninterrupted flow of water to
pass through.
Minimize obstruction of flood water as is practicable.
Appropriate connectivity by roads having sufficient openings to ensure needful flow of
water across them as well as uninterrupted traditional water based connectivity by
keeping appropriate navigation clearance at the bridges. This would help maintain the
biodiversity of the area and contribute to sustainable environment in turn.
Subdivide Residential Landuse Zone based on the potentiality, trend and opportunity.
Adopt Neighborhood concept for new residential developments and for need assessment
of community facilities.
Avoid through traffic and heavy vehicles within the neighborhoods.
Provision of adequate footpaths should be ensured for ease movement of residents.
Ensure community facilities and services of appropriate scale at neighborhood level.
• Water supply in new areas should incorporate separate lines – one for washing, water
coolers and garden taps, the second for supplying potable water. All non-residential
buildings having a discharge of over 10,000 litres a day should incorporate a wastewater
recycling.
3.3.11 Electricity
• For all establishments with floor area of more than 500 sqm, solar energy should be
encouraged.
• Compulsory Solar Panels for public advertising, lighting in open areas, public utilities,
streets, etc.
• As alternate mandatory arrangement during power cuts to replace generators/inverters
etc.
• Adoption of Load Management Technique.
• Tariff restructuring and improved metering arrangement to minimize power thefts/losses.
• Private Sector Participation in different stages of Power generation, transmission and
Distribution;
• Incentivising energy savings and use of energy efficient gadgets.
• Public awareness, capacity building and training.
In the current section the consultant sets down the approach to providing major infrastructure and
services in the project area in the light of policies expressed in the DMDP and other relevant
documents. Apart from review of the Structure Plan and Urban Area Plan the plan also considers
Strategic Transport Plan (STP) Project proposals and makes evaluation of the existing conditions
about infrastructure and services in the project area.
3.4.1 Transport
Following is the description of proposed road network for Location-10. Three primary roads of
varying widths and two secondary roads of varying widths have bee proposed as shown in Table-
3.7.
Madani Avenue
Construction of Primary Road, Through Satarkul 5.9 km RHD
(Type-1, width 100 ft)
Construction of Secondary Through Satarkul to Eastern
Road (Type-3, width 64 ft) Bypass
4 km RAJUK
From Badda to Eastern Bypass
Construction of Primary Road
(Type-3 width 100 ft)
through Aftab Nagar Project, 5.30 km RHD
SPZ 12
Construction of Secondary
Road (Type-4 width 40 ft)
From Badda to Eastern Bypass 4.1 km RAJUK
From Joar shahara through
Construction of Secondary 3.359 km
Road (Type-1 width 64 ft)
Bashundhara city up to Primary RAJUK
road M/4A
Badda Road, Construction of
Secondary Road (Type-4, From Badda to Eastern Bypass 4.2 km
width 50 ft)
Widening of Existing narrow 7. Existing Badda-Beraid Road
Road to 64 ft. Secondary Road passing through Satarkul.
- RAJUK
North South Road Network
In total seven roads development proposals have been given. Of them, three new primary roads,
Type-1 and Type-2 have been proposed. The 100.00 ft.wide 7.35 km east-west primary road
from Bhatara to Baro Kathaldia will be an extension of a major Bashundhara Housing Estate
Road that will be linked with eastern embankment-cum-road. Another 64 ft. primary road will
emanate from Gulshan-1to Badda Link Road and run eastward and will join Eastern Bypass. This
will be a one km road. Another east-west primary road will be an extension of existing road
passing on the northern periphery of RAJUK Housing project in Badda will move eastward and
join Eastern Bypass. The length this road is 5.30 km long. An 80 ft. wide and 11.60 km north-
south secondary road type-1 from Aftabnagar,Badda will run northward crossing Badda,
Sutibhola, Bhatara and Joarshahara will join Kuril-Purbachal 300 ft. wide road. North-south 130
ft, road from from Badda will move through Satarkul, Bara Khathaldia, Joar Sahara and will join
M6/C of DMDP. A north-south secondary road from Badda through Satarkul, Bara Khathaldia,
Joar Sahara will join M6/C of DMDP. Besides, it is proposed to straighten and widen the widely
used existing Badda- Satarkul road. It is proposed to widen by 64. ft. Details of road proposals
have been shown in Map-3.1.
Though the watercourses in the project area are the paths of discharging flooding water
accumulated in the core areas of the city, the natural water courses are important resources and
therefore, must be protected them from destruction. Land grabbers in many areas fill Khals
indicated in CS mouza map. Attempts must be taken to re-excavate those khals by them. Map-
3.2 indicates the proposed natural drainage that need preservation and also shows the typical
design for creation of buffer along natural drains for their preservation.
Open Space
Table-3.8 shows the open space provided in the new urban areas of Location-10. About 135.46
acres in total have been provided for parks and playground as open space in the planning area.
The plan reserves space for 6 playgrounds with an area of 46.70 acres. Three parks and one
Metropolitan park have been provided in a total area of 83.66 acres.
Civic Centre
As a new urban area there will be need for many community services. These facilities should be
provided in a systematic manner to serve the spontaneous areas. An area of about 15.50 acre of
land has been reserved as a civic center in Badda mouza where space can be allotted for local
community services. The services that may be provided will include, space for bazaar, fire station,
post office and bank, community centre, police outpost, water pump house, etc.
Open Space
About 163.38 acres of land have been provided as open space, which is 2.21% in the planning
area. About 0.163 acres of land per 1000 populations has been designated as open space in the
planning area. The plan reserves space for 6 playgrounds with an area of 46.70 acres. Three
parks have been provided in a total area of 35.30 acres, one Metropolitan park of 52.36 acres of
land has been reserved in Satarkul mouza and an area of 32.86 acres of land has been
earmarked for water based recreational project in Bhatara mouza.
Overlay Zone
Overlay zone refers to the small areas of services and facilities and special establishment within
the dominant land use to support that particular land use. Overlay Zone includes Special Use
Areas, Community/Utility Service, and power substation, Forest Area, Service Activity, Historic
and Heritage site and Graveyard etc. about 15.50 acres of land have been reserved for civic
center in the planning area. The total land earmarked as overlay zone stands at 58.31 acres
which is about 0.79% of the study area.
The proposed mixed use areas have been classified into one category of Residential plus
Commercial. The total land proposed combining this category of mixed use zones account for
about 122.49 acres of land which is about 1.66% of the planning area.
Institutional Zone
Under the broad category of institutional zone uses such as, administration, education and
research, health, etc. have been included. Land belonging to educational use includes all
categories of educational institutions, training institutions, and embassy. The category also
includes the proposed educational institutions. Total land under this land use is 58.31 acres which
is about 0.57 % of the study area that include existing and proposed education and health areas.
However, before adopting as a policy for land development based on above techniques, RAJUK
should go for a few pilot projects.
4.0 Introduction
Chapter-4 of the planning report contains phasing and priorities of development proposals to be
implemented. It also covers the development control procedures to be followed for approval of
various structures establishment and land uses. The deliberations have also been made on, land
reservation for infrastructure development, restriction on land use clearance and environmental
impacts of the DAP.
People have right to know about the plan which has direct bearing on their living and property.
The plan implementation regardless of its quality uproots many people from their home and
community they belong. Thus a strong and desperate group of affected people together with their
friends and allies resist with their united strength the implementation process. In our country,
people records land at considerably low price than actual. This makes people financially looser
when is acquired for development. Compensation all over the world is a complicated process.
Brokers prop up to bridge the gap between innocent people and the government machinery.
Money sticks to broker’s hands. Plan Implementation through Active Community Participation
Technique is the answer to offset these obstacles on the way to plan implementation.
4.5.1 Phasing
The development proposals under Detailed Area Plan for Locatio-10 area should have been
implemented by 2015 being the plan period. But there are not proposals which may neither be
possible to implement within this period nor does it require so. But in order to secure right of way
many proposals (especially for a number of new primary roads) have been included in the plan
which are not meant for implementation within the plan. Thus the consultant proposes three
following phases for implementation various proposals made in the project. The phases are
Phase-I 2010-2012
Phase-II 2012-2015
Phase-III Beyond the plan period
Implementing
Phase Sector Project Site Location Area of Land Agency
Description Including SPZ Required in
Acre (Length in (Land
Km) Acquisition,
Compensation &
Development)
Starting from
M/5: Primary 34.5
Bhatara Mouza to
Transport Road Type-3 RHD
Bara Khathaldia (4.57 Km)
(100 ft)
Mouza
Construction of
Secondary Road From Gulshan-1 to 4.49
Transport RAJUK
(Type-2 width 64 Eastern Bypass (3.92 Km)
ft)
2010-2012
From Pragati
Sarani at Joar
Construction of Shahara mouza
Secondary Road through
Transport RHD
(Type-1 Width Bashundhara (2.91 Km)
80 ft) connecting M/6B to
M/4A at Kathaldia
Mouza
M/3:
From Badda to
Construction of 24.6
Eastern Bypass
Transport Primary Road RHD
through Aftab (3.25 Km)
(Type-3 width
Nagar Project
100 ft)
Urban
Land acquisition
2010-12 Social Badda Mouza 2.84 acre RAJUK
for Playground
Services
Urban
Land acquisition
Social Bhatara Mouza 1.89 acre RAJUK
for Playground
Services
Urban
Land Acquisition
Social Badda Mouza 1.17 acre RAJUK
for Park
Services
Urban
Land Acquisition
Social Badda Mouza 24.81 acre RAJUK
for Park
Services
Development of
Low Income Bara Kathaldia
Housing 6.23 acre NHA
Housing in Bara mouza in SPZ 12
Kathaldia mouza
Area Zoning
The objective of area zoning is to specify which types of land use are considered appropriate for
different areas or 'zones', and it therefore indicates the planning control objectives of the authority
or municipality for its administrative area. The authority is obliged under the planning acts to
designate in its development plan objectives for the use solely and primarily of particular areas for
particular purposes.
Density Zoning
The aim of the density zoning is to provide an acceptable density which is related to the designed
facilities and amenities especially in the residential areas. This will ensure a healthy community
and enjoyable community life.
Height Zoning
For effective development control, in addition landuse zoning individual facility and the structures
therein is to comply certain regulations imposed to ensure desirable end. Relation between
ground cover of buildings and the land parcel that house it, minimum setback of building from the
adjoining plot boundaries, and the maximum floor area that can be constructed in relation to plot
size and the connecting road among many other details, are controlled by RAJUK’s Building
Construction Rules. Besides, Bangladesh National Building Code focuses on the appropriate
materials, construction method, building safety and associated issues. In absence of DAP the
above rules did not have scope for area specific rules and hence were common for the whole
development process.
According to the Building Construction Rule, 2008, minimum permissible road width for obtaining
plan permit is to be shown, construction is allowed on plots connected by narrow roads provided
the plot owner leaves formally half of the addition area needed to make the road 6m for widening
the road to the permitted minimum. Perhaps the intension behind this was that gradually the
whole road would raise up to 6m in short time and it is true for new areas coming urban
development as most of the structures are non permanent and they are to correct under this rule
to permanent buildings making the whole road 6m in the process. But congested unplanned
Dhaka represents an alarming picture. Most of the plots are occupied almost entirely by pucca
structures several storied high soaring right from the property line connected by the narrow
pathways, these owners did not bother for RAJUK’s plan permit and a handful those who
obtained a plan permit did not bother to follow them.
Overlay Zone houses structures, facilities or use of community interest that the community
aspires to continue in its present status despite its non conformity with the permitted Landuse of
the prevailing zone. It may be of any type ranging from heritage site to graveyard as some are
mentioned here:
1. Historic Preservation Overlay Site
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2. Water Body Preservation Overlay Site
3. Graveyard Overlay Site
4. Sports and Recreation Overlay Site
5. Special Use Overlay Site
*May include other overlay sites also as per the decision of Nagar Unnayan Committee
In the following paragraphs general definition, permitted and conditionally permitted uses under
each Landuse zone is furnished one by one. The uses not listed here in any of the category shall
be treated as Restricted Use for the Landuse category and shall not be permitted only except
unanimous decision by the Nagar Unnayan Committee. In such situations the use shall get
permission in the category of New Use.
Urban Residential Zones are intended primarily for housing development but may also include a
range of other uses particularly those that have the potential to foster the development of new
residential communities such as schools, small shops, doctor’s chambers, open space like
playing fields and so on. Limited Commercial facilities within this zone shall be planned and
developed as an integral retail or business unit which, comply with the planned mixed-use
concept of the Urban Area Plan.
Purpose
The prime objective of this zone is to provide the space for living as well as to meet the daily
needs of the residents.
Landuse Permitted
The following uses in the tables are proposed to be applicable for this zone only.
The following uses may be permitted or disallowed in this zone after review and approval by the
authority/committee following appropriate procedure while the application meets the criteria
mentioned in the requirement.
Restricted Uses
All uses except permitted and conditionally permitted uses are restricted in this zone.
Commercial areas generally contain one or more of a wide variety of uses that includes business
uses, offices, hotel, public houses, and limited forms of retailing.
Landuse Permitted
Commercial office zone is mainly intended for supporting the official works. There are several
functions that are permitted in this zone.
Restricted Uses
Commercial zones are designed into two types: office and business predominated. Commercial Office
Zone is an office pre-dominated commercial zone that mainly supports the official works. It supports
other types of commercial activities, too. Proposals for these areas involve large-scale buildings and
require a high degree of accessibility and parking space for car users and delivery vehicles.
Landuse Permitted
The following uses in the tables are proposed to be applicable for this zone only.
The following uses may be permitted or disallowed in this zone after review and approval by the
authority/committee following appropriate procedure.
Restricted Uses
d. Industrial Zone
The purpose and intent of industrial zone is to provide areas in appropriate locations where various
light and heavy industrial operations can be conducted without creating hazards to surrounding land
uses. Industrial zones have been categorized into two zones like general industrial and heavy
industrial zones.
The following uses in the tables are proposed to be applicable for this zone only.
The following uses may be permitted or denied in this zone after review and approval by the
authority/committee following appropriate procedure.
Restricted Uses
GREEN Category
ORANGE-A Category
1. Dairy Farm, 10 (ten) cattle heads or below in urban areas and 25 cattle heads or below in rural
areas.
2. Poultry (up to 250 in urban areas and up to 1000 in rural areas).
3. Grinding/husking of wheat, rice, turmeric, pepper, pulses (up to 20 Horse Power).
4. Weaving and handloom.
5. Production of shoes and leather goods (capital up to 5 hundred thousand Taka).
6. Saw mill/wood sawing.
7. Furniture of wood/iron, aluminum, etc., (capital up to 5 hundred thousand Taka).
8. Printing Press.
9. Plastic & rubber goods (excluding PVC).
10. Restaurant.
11. Cartoon/box manufacturing/printing packaging.
12. Cinema Hall
13. Dry-cleaning.
14. Production of artificial leather goods (capital up to 5 hundred thousand Taka).
15. Sports goods.
16. Production of salt (capital up to 10 hundred thousand Taka).
17. Agricultural machinery and equipment.
18. Industrial machinery and equipment.
19. Production of gold ornaments.
20. Pin, U Pin.
21. Frames of spectacles.
22. Comb.
23. Production of utensils and souvenirs of brass and bronze.
24. Factory for production of biscuit and bread (capital up to 5 hundred thousand Taka).
25. Factory for production of chocolate and lozenge. (capital up to 5 hundred thousand Taka).
26. Manufacturing of wooden water vessels.
ORANGE-B Category
1. PVC items.
2. Artificial fiber (raw material).
3. Glass factory.
4. Life saving drug (applicable to formulation only).
5. Edible oil.
6. Jute mill.
7. Hotel, multi-storied commercial & apartment building.
8. Casting.
9. Aluminum products.
10. Glue (excluding animal glue).
11. Bricks/tiles.
12. Lime.
13. Plastic products.
14. Processing and bottling of drinking water and carbonated drinks.
15. Galvanizing.
16. Perfumes, cosmetics.
17. Flour (large)
18. Stone grinding, cutting, polishing.
19. Processing fish, meat, and food.
20. Printing and writing ink.
21. Animal feed.
22. Ice-cream.
23. Clinic and pathological lab.
24. Utensils made of clay and china clay/sanitary wares (ceramics).
25. Processing of prawns & shrimps.
26. Water purification plant.
27. Metal utensils/spoons etc.
28. Sodium silicate.
29. Matches.
30. Starch and glucose.
31. Animal feed.
32. Automatic rice mill.
33. Automatic rice mill.
34. Assembling of motor vehicles.
35. Manufacturing of wooden vessel.
36. Photography (activities related to production of films for movie and x-ray).
37. Tea processing.
38. Production of powder milk/condensed milk/dairy.
39. Wood treatment.
40. Soap.
41. Repairing of refrigerators.
42. Repairing of metal vessel.
43. Engineering works (up to 10 hundred thousand Taka capital.)
44. Spinning mill.
45. Electric cable.
46. Cold storage.
3. List of industries light, general and heavy industries (with modification for this category) of Urban
Area Plan: Heavy industries those will be excluded from the list are: Inedible Oils and Fats,
Pharmaceuticals, Medicines and others, Soaps and detergents, all plastics, and Iron and Steel basic
industries
The purpose and intent of industrial Heavy Industrial Zone is to provide areas in appropriate locations
where various heavy industrial operations can be conducted without creating hazards to surrounding
land uses.
Areas are intended to accommodate manufacturing and fabricating establishments that are generally
characterized as producing noise, vibration, heavy truck traffic, fumes, and other forms of pollution
which may be objectionable to adjacent uses is characterized as Heavy Industrial Zone.
Purpose
• The purpose of this type of landuse zone is to segregate the heavy, noisy and vibrating
industries as they cannot harm human living of the project area.
• To ensure that industrial development achieves high environmental standards of cleaner
production, waste disposal, noise and air quality
• To encourage the design and construction of industrial and commercial buildings that are
energy efficient, functional and flexible
• Ensure that development along major approach routes and major roads meets appropriate
standards of urban design
Landuse Permitted
The following uses in the tables are proposed to be applicable for this zone only.
Table No. 4.11: Landuse Permitted
Permitted Satellite Dish Antenna
Bank & Financial Institution Shelter (Passers By)
Bicycle Assembly, Parts and Accessories Transmission Lines
Bus Passenger Shelter Truck Stop & Washing or Freight Terminal
Communication Tower Within Permitted Utility Lines
Height Water Treatment Plant
Police Box \ Barrack Woodlot
Fire \ Rescue Station ATM Booth
Grocery Store Water Pump \ Reservoir
Incineration Facility Jute Mill
Mosque, Place Of Worship Effluent Treatment Plant
Newspaper Stand Social Forestry
Outside Bulk Storage
Pipelines and Utility Lines
Public Transport Facility
Source: Compiled by the Consultants
The following uses may be permitted or denied in this zone after review and approval by the
authority/committee following appropriate procedure.
Restricted Uses
All uses except permitted and conditionally permitted uses are restricted here.
Heavy industries
Heavy industries are those industries demarked as red industries (modified list) in the DOE and other
industries those are listed in the Urban Area Plan as noxious industries, mining/quarrying industries
and with some industries from heavy category are will be included here.
• Heavy industries those will be included in the list from are: Inedible Oils and Fats,
Pharmaceuticals, Medicines and others, Soaps and detergents, all plastics, and Iron and
Steel basic industries.(modified list of Urban Area Plan)
• Red industries that are permitted (modified List of DOE)
There are areas where the mixture of uses is such that they can’t be segregated, the areas are
declared as mixed use zone. An appropriate mix of landuses will be maintained in these types of
zones. There are four types of mixed use zones here. Each of them has unique characteristics.
Purpose
o Maintain and enhance environmental amenity and undertake development using best practice
environmentally sustainable development principles
o Encourage a standard of urban design that is consistent with selected major avenues,
approach routes and other strategically located areas
o Encourage activities particularly at street frontage level that contribute to an active public
realm
Landuse Permitted
The following uses in the tables are proposed to be applicable for this zone only.
Table No. 4.13: Landuse Permitted
Permitted Courier Service
Accounting, Auditing or Bookkeeping Doctor \ Dentist Chamber
Services Firm Equipment Sales & Service
Billboards, Advertisements & Advertising Fuel and Ice Dealers
Structure Funeral Services
Agricultural Chemicals, Pesticides or General Store
Fertilizers Shop Grocery Store
Agricultural Sales and Services Home Furnishings
Antique Store Mosque, Place Of Worship
Appliance Store Motorcycle Sales Outlet
Art Gallery, Art Studio \ Workshop Multi-Storey Car Park
Artisan’s Shop Musical Instrument Sales or Repair
Auto Leasing or Rental Office Newspaper Stand
Auto Paint Shop Nursery School
Auto Parts and Accessory Sales (Indoors) Photocopying and Duplicating Services
Auto Repair Shop (With Garage) Pipelines and Utility Lines
Automobile Wash Preserved Fruits and Vegetables Facility \
Automobile Sales Cold Storage
Confectionery Shop Project Identification Signs
Bakery or Confectionery Retail Property Management Signs
Barber Shop Public Transport Facility
Bicycle Shop Public Utility Stations & Substations
Billiard Parlor \ Pool Hall Real Estate Office
Blacksmith Refrigerator or Large Appliance Repair
Boarding and Rooming House Restaurant
Book or Stationery Store or Newsstand Retail Shops \ Facilities
Broadcast Studio \ Recording Studio (No Salvage Processing
Audience) Salvage Yards
Building Material Sales or Storage (Indoors) Satellite Dish Antenna
Bulk Fuel Sales Depot Sawmill, Chipping and Pallet Mill
Bulk Mail and Packaging Shelter (Passers By)
Bus Passenger Shelter Sporting Goods and Toys Sales
Cinema Hall Stone \ Cut Stone Products Sales
Commercial Recreational Buildings Storage & Warehousing
Communication Service Facilities Television, Radio or Electronics Repair (No
Communication Tower Within Permitted Outside Storage)
Height Toys and Hobby Goods Processing and
Construction, Survey, Soil Testing Firms Supplies
The following uses may be permitted or disallowed in this zone after review and approval by the
authority/committee.
Restricted Uses
All uses except permitted and conditionally permitted uses are restricted here.
Mixed-use development shall mean a development consisting of one or more lots developed as a
cohesive project and designed with a blend of various compatible uses such as commercial,
residential and industrial. These landuse areas will contain residential and limited commercial
activities only such as small retail, general store, food kiosk etc.
Purpose
Industrial uses within the Mixed Use zone should be restricted to those uses that have a minimal
amenity impact on adjoining uses and surrounding residential use. The main purposes of this type of
landuse classification are:
o To provide for a mixed use development centre in conjunction with the development plan for the
overall development, and to provide for high-density residential development, and to identify,
reinforce, strengthen and promote urban design concepts and linkages with the existing town
centre activity areas so that the pressure on vacant land are minimized.
o The aim is to develop a zone scale retail development in a mixed use centre by densification of
appropriate commercial and residential developments ensuring a mix of commercial, recreational,
community, educational, civic, cultural, leisure, residential uses, urban streets and urban open
spaces, while delivering a quality urban environment which will enhance the quality of life of
resident, visitor and workers alike.
o Provide for a range of commercial and service activities at a scale that will protect the planned
hierarchy of commercial centres and the Territory’s preferred locations for office development.
Landuse Permitted
The following uses in the tables are proposed to be applicable for this zone only.
The following uses may be permitted or disallowed in this zone after review and approval by the
authority/committee.
Restricted Uses
All uses except permitted and conditionally permitted uses are restricted in this zone.
The Residential- Commercial- General Industrial zone is intended to achieve cohabitation of uses,
while ensuring that negative impacts on residents are minimized. The spaces created in this zone are
intended to encourage a diminished need for motorized travel and shall possess characteristics of all
of the three- Residential, Commercial and Industrial.
Purpose
The main purpose of this zone is to support the diversification and expansion of the area’s industrial
base and employment growth as well as to facilitate investment in a wide range of industrial and
related activities, with efficient land utilization and provision of infrastructure. To make provision for
small-scale services that support surrounding industrial activities, or which meet the needs of the local
workforce is a primary aim of this type of landuse. Provide convenient access for the area and
regional residents to industrial goods, services and employment opportunities, too, is an important
purpose of this zone.
Landuse Permitted
The following uses in the tables are proposed to be applicable for this zone only.
The following uses may be permitted or denied in this zone after review and approval by the
authority/committee.
Restricted Uses
All uses except permitted and conditionally permitted uses are restricted in this zone.
The areas with the mix of residence and industry will make up the Residential-General Industrial zone
that will create an industrial urban environment to strengthen the industrial base of the area as well as
the entire country.
Purpose
The main purpose of this zone is to provide an industrial area supported by employees’ housing,
additional civic amenities, utilities and services. This zone will composed of some light industries that
are declared as green categories of industries by Department of Environment (DoE) with some
additional facilities like appliance store; bakery or confectionery shop; bank & financial institution;
barber shop; book or stationery store or newsstand; caretaker dwelling; child day-care or preschool;
cleaning or laundry shop; communication service facilities, cyber café; addiction treatment centre etc.
Landuse Permitted
The following uses in the tables are proposed to be applicable for this zone only.
The following uses may be permitted or denied in this zone after review and approval by the
authority/committee.
Restricted Uses
All uses except permitted and conditionally permitted uses are restricted in this zone.
j. Institutional Zone
Institutional Zones are designed to provide some institutional boundaries. These will help improving
the socio economic condition of the area by enhancing educational status.
Purpose
The purpose of these zones is mainly to provide locations for institutional uses such as libraries, parks
and public and private schools, colleges or Universities as well as to provide some housing
opportunities for the students, teachers, employees and their families. These zones will ensure the
site requirements especially drainage and amenities, including vehicle, pedestrian, and bicycle
circulation and parking, landscaping, usable open space, lighting, public areas, utilities, and other
necessary and desirable elements. Finally, Institutional Zone focuses on the academic use for the
advancement of education and intellectual endeavours of the area.
Landuse Permitted
The following uses in the tables are proposed to be applicable for this zone only.
The following uses may be permitted or denied in this zone after review and approval by the
authority/committee.
Restricted Uses
All uses except permitted and conditionally permitted uses are restricted in this zone.
k. Administrative Zone
Administrative zone will provide some space for agglomeration of administrative structures to make a
convenient communication among them. Here all of the important government or non government
structures will be placed.
Purpose
The main purpose of this zone is to agglomerate the administrative structures within a certain
boundary for convenience of people.
Landuse Permitted
The following uses in the tables are proposed to be applicable for this zone only.
The following uses may be permitted or denied in this zone after review and approval by the
authority/committee.
Restricted Uses
All uses except permitted and conditionally permitted uses are restricted in this zone.
l. Agricultural Zone
Agricultural Zone is the zone of ‘food production’ where agricultural production will be encouraged
predominantly. Here any type of agricultural activity such as crop production; aquaculture etc. will be
predominant and will be permitted to ensure food security. The Agricultural zone is intended to
prevent scattered indiscriminate urban development.
Purpose
• To protect agricultural land from development that would restrict its use, and to provide for the
development of existing established uses. To prevent the development of premature urban
growth on un-serviced or unsuitable agricultural land.
• These zones intended to maintain agricultural use of those areas best suited to farming
activity, and, recognizing that prime farm land is a non-renewable resource, to protect and
preserve such land for agricultural usage. The intent is to provide for an environment of
predominantly agricultural activity, wherein residential development is clearly an accessory
and ancillary use to a farming operation.
• To conserve the Township’s agricultural lands and encourage the long term viability of
agricultural operations and the supporting agricultural industry.
Landuse Permitted
The following uses in the tables are proposed to be applicable for this zone only.
The following uses may be permitted or disallowed in this zone after review and approval by the
authority/committee following appropriate procedure subject to compliance of the condition mentioned
in the requirement by the applicant.
Table No. 4.26: Landuse Conditionally Permitted
Conditional Communication Tower Within Permitted
Graveyard \ Cemetery Height
Restricted Uses
All uses except permitted and conditionally permitted uses are restricted in this zone.
The area over which the flow of floodwater during monsoon passes through is termed here as flood
flow zone.
Purpose
The intent of the Flood Flow Zone is to protect human life and health, minimize property damage,
encourage appropriate construction practices, and minimize public and private losses due to overflow
of water.
Additionally, this zone is intended to maintain the sound use and development of flood-prone areas
and to restrict potential home buyers by notifying that property is in a flood area. The provisions of this
zone is intended to minimize damage to public facilities and utilities such as water and gas mains,
electric, telephone, and sewer lines, street and bridges located in the floodplain, and prolonged
business interruptions; and to minimize expenditures of public money for costly flood control projects
and rescue and relief efforts associated with flooding.\
Landuse Permitted
The following uses may be permitted or disallowed in this zone after review and approval by the
authority/committee.
Restricted Uses
All uses except permitted and conditionally permitted uses are restricted in this zone.
n. Open Space
The primary uses in these areas include playgrounds, parks, and other areas for outdoor activities,
sports centers, sports pitches, outdoor recreation and landscaped areas. High standards of
accessibility are essential in this zone. Accessibility standard is related to the use of that particular
open space. For example, local amenity areas and playgrounds may require emphasis on access for
pedestrians and cyclists. Sports Centers serving a wider catchments area will require accessibility by
public transport and car users.
Purpose
To provide for the active and passive recreational needs of the City and the protection of its bountiful
natural resources as well as to protect the natural and aesthetic qualities of the area for the general
welfare of the community. The purpose of this zone is:
To provide for, protect and improve the provision, attractiveness, accessibility and amenity
value of public open space and amenity areas.
To provide for, protect and improve the provision, attractiveness and accessibility of public
open space intended for use of recreational or amenity purposes. Only development that is
incidental to, or contributes to the enjoyment of open space, amenity or recreational facilities
will be permitted within this zone.
To preserve and provide for open space and recreational amenities. The zoning objective
seeks to provide recreational and amenity resources for urban and rural populations subject
to strict development controls. Only community facilities and other recreational uses will be
considered and encouraged by the Planning Authority.
Landuse Permitted
The following uses in the tables are proposed to be applicable for this zone only.
The following uses may be permitted or denied in this zone after review and approval by the
authority/committee.
Restricted Uses
All uses except permitted and conditionally permitted uses are restricted.
o. Overlay Zone
The uses that are not compatible to the surrounding landuses but will not be removed are called
overlay sites and the sites compose the Overlay Zone.
Purpose
There are some very important purposes of overlay zones. These are not zones; actually, these are
sites only. The locally, regionally or nationally important things or uses that don’t conform to
surrounding landuses will remain unchanged that are called Overlay Zone. No other use except the
use of overlay site is permitted in this zone.
There is no scope for permitting or conditionally permitting the functions or uses as the zone itself is
an overlay. The present and proposed use of the zone will continue until the next zoning regulation is
imposed on those specific parcels of land.
There are a variety of overlay zones within the project area. Some of the important types of overlay
and their purpose are listed below:
The places that are historically important as fort or historic building will not be demolished and these
will remain as Historic Preservation Overlay Site. Recognizing the area’s unique character and
promoting the conservation and preservation of the area’s historic resources and properties, to
maintain, preserve, protect and enhance the architectural excellence, cultural significance, economic
vitality, visual quality and historic importance of the area overlay zone is delineated.
Purpose
The purpose of this zone is to provide for protection against destruction or encroachment upon
historic areas, buildings, monuments or other features or buildings and structures of recognized
architectural significance which contribute or will contribute to the cultural, social, economic, political,
artistic or architectural heritage.
The Zone is designed to protect designated landmarks and other historic or architectural features and
their surroundings within a reasonable distance from destruction, damage, defacement and obviously
incongruous development or uses of land. It is also designed to ensure that buildings, structures or
signs shall be erected, reconstructed, altered or restored so as to be architecturally compatible with
the historic landmark buildings or structures within the Zone.
To preserve, protect and manage the area’s natural resources including streams and other water
bodies, wetlands, woodlands, and wildlife habitats, development in some areas will be precluded.
These will be treated as Environmental Protection Overlay Site.
Purpose
The purpose of this zone is to protect the areas of environmentally sensitive, wetlands, marshes,
rivers, creeks, and other natural resources critical to the ecosystems they support for the future
generation.
Due to the fragile nature of these resources, development standards for this zone generally are more
rigid than elsewhere in the area, requiring closer attention to the environment, and mitigation of land
disturbing activity which would negatively impact on such resources.
The existing graveyards have been treated as Graveyard Overlay Site where there will have
restrictions to build it other way.
Purpose
To safeguard future provision; such provision will be important in maintaining viable and stable
communities and it will be necessary to provide for this use in line with the pace of development, as it
is required.
Some open spaces, water bodies etc. are demarcated as Sports and Recreation Overlay Site to
safeguard the future need of the people. Here no establishment will be permitted except sports and
recreation.
Purpose
To provide for, protect and improve the provision, attractiveness, accessibility and amenity value of
sporting and recreational facilities, this zone is preserved. Only development that is incidental to, or
contributes to the enjoyment of recreation or leisure will be permitted within this zone, and
development that enhances the amenity value of such areas will be encouraged. The development of
such uses will have regard to the requirements in the area and needs of changing communities, as
well as the quality of landscaping, usability and accessibility of areas and facilities. The Council will
encourage the provision for a variety of sporting and recreation activities as required.
There are some areas that will be used for special use. These are termed as Special Use Overlay
Site. Special Temporary Events like Carnivals, Fairs, Hats etc. will be permitted in this zone.
Purpose
The purpose for declaring this zone is to demarcate those areas from non-conforming use as well as
people can get some additional benefit from those areas for the upcoming future.
Rural Settlement Zones are the island like isolated clusters of rural homestead that preserve country’s
traditional agrarian community beside agricultural zones within DMDP jurisdiction from indiscriminate
and insane conversion into urban use so as to safeguard food security; preserve appropriate opening
in between mounds that are essential to allow uninterrupted flow of perennial flood water and
safeguard our complex hydrological system.
The intent of this classification is to preserve, sustain, and protect rural areas and resources,
particularly forest and agricultural from suburban encroachment and maintain a balanced rural-urban
environment.
Purpose
The purpose of this zone is to protect the natural environment; promote appropriate compact
development and to promote creative developments that provide a range of housing styles and prices
that suit the needs of local people.
Landuse Permitted
The following uses in the tables are proposed to be applicable for this zone only.
The following uses may be permitted or disallowed in this zone after review and approval by the
authority/committee following appropriate procedure while the application meets the criteria
mentioned in the requirement.
Restricted Uses
All uses except permitted and conditionally permitted uses are restricted in this zone.
The following uses in the tables are proposed to be applicable for this zone only.
The following uses may be permitted or denied in this zone after review and approval by the
authority/committee.
r. Water body
Water body serves the natural flow of water along their alignment.
Purpose
This zone tends to preserve flow and level of water across all seasons along their natural alignment.
DMDP area is covered by a network of natural water body including river, canal and pond. To promote
and provide environmentally safe and sound living for the people of the area and for the future
generation, water body has an immense important. Water body should be preserved not only for
environmental concern but also for active and passive recreation.
Landuse Permitted
The following uses in the tables are proposed to be applicable for this zone only.
The following uses may be permitted or denied in this zone after review and approval by the
authority/committee.
Conditional
Plantation (Except Narcotic Plant)
Marina \ Boating Facility
Motorized Recreation
Source: Compiled by the Consultants
Restricted Uses
All uses except permitted and conditionally permitted uses are restricted.
Besides above categories of landuse, some situations are not so infrequent in nature. These may
belong to either of the followings.
New Use
Suppose a new electric substation needs to be installed in a residential neighborhood to cover the
additional load. The plot in which it is to be installed is of course, earmarked as urban residential
landuse, yet in consideration to the benefit the landuse may be altered to accommodate the facility in
the plot.
Nonconforming Use
Some functions may have been in the area prior landuse declaration and the facility does not conform
to the new landuse. In such case if the facility is harmful to the new landuse, it needs to be relocated
in due course. But if the landuse does not affect the surrounding landuse, it is allowed to continue till
its natural termination. In both of the cases these uses are termed as nonconforming use and stricter
conditions are imposed on the facility to restrict its growth to confine its activities.
“Nonconforming use” is a use or structure that was legally or illegally established but is no longer
permitted because of the zoning regulations that have been applied or changed after the use or
structure was established.
In addition, a non-conforming use is any use, whether of land or of structure, or both, which does not
comply with the applicable use provisions in this Regulation, where such use was lawfully in
existence prior to the enactment of this Regulation or subsequent amendments.
Moreover a non-conforming structure is any structure or part of a structure manifestly not designed to
comply with the applicable use provisions of this Regulation or subsequent amendment, where such
structure lawfully existed prior to the enactment of this Regulation or subsequent amendments.
The continued existence of nonconformities is frequently inconsistent with the purposes for which the
“zoning” of the area has been worked out and thus, the gradual elimination of such nonconformities is
generally desirable.
General Provisions
The following provisions shall apply to all uses existing on the effective date of this Plan that do not
conform to the requirements set forth in this Zoning Regulation, to all uses that become non-
conforming by reason of any subsequent amendment to this Zoning Regulation, and to all buildings
containing such uses.
• There must be a time frame of up to 5 years within which the non conforming uses have to be
relocated to places where those specific uses are permitted or conforming according to this
regulation. This time frame may vary from 2 to 5 years depending on that particular use. This
time frame for relocating a particular non conforming use will be determined by the RAJUK.
• Some mid level provisions/ functions have to be determined by the RAJUK which functions
will be allowed there until the relocation period. But no enlargement, alteration, expansion,
restoration of those uses will be allowed during this time frame in that particular location
where the use is declared non-conforming by this regulation.
• Regular monitoring of the non conforming uses and their functions by RAJUK is a must. If the
restrictions are not followed in any of that very uses, then immediate action have to be taken
by the authority to discontinue or restrict that function or to relocate it in locations where those
uses are conforming or permitted.
• The authority has to select the place where the particular use will be relocated. And for
regulating this relocation some measures like tax, subsidy etc. have to be provided by that
authority.
All uses and structures existing at the effective date of this Regulation which do not conform to the
requirements set forth in this Regulation, or any amendments thereto, should identified and registered
by the RAJUK. Failure or neglect of the authority to identify or register uses or structures which are
non-conforming as defined in this Regulation or subsequent amendments does not exempt such use
or structures from the applications of this Regulation.
Any non-conforming use or structure may be continued up to their time frame, provided such use or
structure:
(1) Shall not be moved to another location where such use or structure would be non-
conforming.
(2) Shall not be changed to another non-conforming use or structure without approval of NUC
and then only to a use or structure which, in the opinion of the NUC is of the same or of a
more restricted nature in accordance the Restrictions above.
(3) Shall not be re-established if such use or structure has been discontinued for any reason for
a period of twelve (12) months or more, or has been changed to, or replaced by, a
conforming use or structure. Intent to resume a non-conforming use shall not confer the right
to do so.
(4) Shall not be restored for other than a conforming use after damage from any cause, unless
the non-conforming use or structure is reinstated within twelve (12) months of such damage;
if the restoration of such structure is not completed within the said twelve (12) month period,
the non-conforming use of such structure shall be deemed to have been discontinued, unless
such non-conforming use is carried on without interruption in the undamaged portion of such
structure.
Maintenance
Maintenance of a building or other structure containing or used for a non-conforming use will be
permitted when it includes necessary non-structural repairs and incidental alterations which do not
extend or intensify the non-conforming building or use.
Reconstruction
A non-conforming use which has been damaged by fire, explosion, or an act of God, to the extent of
sixty (60%) percent of its reproduction value at the time of damage shall be restored in conformity
with the current regulations of the district in which it is located. When damaged by less than sixty
(60%) percent of its reproduction value a non-conforming use may be repaired or reconstructed and
used as before the time of damage, provided such repairs or reconstruction are started within one (1)
year from the date of such damage.
Discontinuance or Abandonment
Unsafe Structure
Any non-conforming structure or portion thereof containing a non-conforming use, work may be done
on ordinary maintenance repairs, or on repair or replacement of non-bearing walls, fixtures, wiring, or
plumbing, provided the cubic content that existed when it became non-conforming shall not be
increased. Nothing in this article shall be deemed to prevent the strengthening or restoring to a safe
condition of any building or part thereof, declared to be unsafe by any official charged with protecting
public safety, upon order of such official. Where appropriate, a Zoning Permit shall be required.
The period of time during which the non-conforming buildings, structures or uses of land listed may
continue or remain until five years after the effective date of this Zoning Regulation, or of any
amendments hereto, which cause the use to be non-conforming. Every such non-conforming building,
structure or use shall be brought into compliance with this Zoning Regulation or completely removed
from the premises on or before the expiration of the five year period.
The Landuse Permit Authority shall be comprised of three ascending tiers linked to each other - at the
entry level Landuse Permit Planner [LPP], at the mid level Landuse Permit Committee [LPC] and at
the top level Nagar Unnayan Committee [Figure 4.1].
The Landuse Permit Authority shall be comprised of three tiers linearly linked to each other: At the
entry level Landuse Permit Planner [LPP], at the mid level Landuse Permit Committee [LPC] to
control LPPs, clarify legal provisions regarding land use permit decisions on a case to case basis and
at the top level Nagar Unnayan Committee comprised of representatives from planning departments,
professional institutions, imminent scholars and citizens of the city physical planning experts planning,
as shown in Figure No. 4.1.
To
Court
Nagar Unnayan
Committee
Landuse Permit
Committee
Landuse Permit
Planner
Applicant
Figure: 4.1
Structure of Landuse Permit Authority Showing Linkages
Landuse Permit will be issued with the sign of Landuse Permit Planner [LPP], who shall be an officer
not below the rank of Assistant Planner. Landuse Permit issued by the LPP/s shall be null and void
unless the use applied for is listed in the landuse options under the zone of the respective plot.
To cover the vast DMDP area under RAJUK jurisdiction and to comply the legal provisions
empowering the Local Paurashavas to plan and control development within their jurisdictions,
Consultants recommend that in Paurashavas within the DMDP area Paurashava Planners [PP] in
addition to RAJUK’s main stream LPPs shall be delegated with the power to act as LPPs and issue
Plan Permit and control development within the provision of DAP on RAJUK’s behalf. But in such
case for permitting plan PPs too like main stream LPPs shall be controlled by Landuse Permit
Committee headed by the Chief Town Planner of RAJUK.
LPC shall identify and earmark plot numbers under non-conforming uses and notify the owners about
the time span to relocate the facility, procedure and conditions that must be strictly maintained to
avoid immediate eviction.
NUC shall be well supported by a secretariat and shall be empowered to carry out study and/or
survey, arrange public hearing, round table conference, seminar, or engage experts if necessary and
financially support these activities.
NUC shall decide whether the proposed new uses should be permitted or denied; in case of
conditional permit impose the conditions to comply; accept variances for specific cases and so forth.
Besides, NUC shall decide strict conditions to nonconforming uses and the action against its violation
if so happens.
The detailed structures of the committees, their mandate, legal, financial and administrative capacity
– all these have to be determined to ensure effective functioning.
There can be three possible options for a plot seeking landuse permit, namely, landuse permitted,
landuse conditionally permitted or landuse restricted.
Landuse Permitted
Landuse that unconditionally permitted in the zone are listed in this category. When permission is
sought for a residential landuse on a plot earmarked as urban residential zone then it falls under this
category.
Landuse Restricted
Landuse that is harmful for the community are restricted by law. Such harmful landuse is listed in this
category. A cinema hall in a neighborhood may be cited as an example under this category.
The procedure is commenced with the submission of formal application by the applicant to the
Chairman of RAJUK. The applicant must submit along with other information and documents a
mauza map showing his plot including plot no, mauza name etc. The concerned official designated
as Landuse Permit Planner (LPP), will then check the compliance of land use zone and the permitted
use with the proposed land use of the applicant. If the proposed land use does not comply with or
mentioned as restricted in the land use zone and the permitted use, the proposed land use will be
rejected with reasons. If the applicant is not satisfied with this decision he/she can appeal to the
Nagar Unnayan Committee (NUC) and the decision taken by the committee shall be followed
accordingly by the LPP.
If the proposed land use complies with the land use zone and the permitted use then four more
situations can be evolved: new use or use conditionally permitted, proposed land use overlaid or
proposed land use permitted. If the proposed land use is overlaid or permitted use then it will be
permitted without raising further question. But in case of new land use or use conditionally permitted,
the LPP can either reject the proposed land use showing adequate and reasonable causes or permit
proposed land use under some specific conditions if and only if LPP is totally convinced about the
jurisdiction of the proposed land use. LPP may consult the Landuse Permit Committee to arrive at the
decision. Even at this stage if the rejection decision taken by the LPP is not satisfactory to the
applicant he/she can appeal to the Nagar Unnayan Committee (NUC) and the decision taken by the
Nagar Unnayan Committee (NUC) will be followed by the LPP thereby.
Otherwise LPP will refer the case to the Landuse Permit Committee. The Landuse Permit Committee
(LPC) will seek feedback data and/or information from the applicant and/or the officials within the
office. The collected data and/or information will then be forwarded to the LPP to take appropriate
decision only when LPC is convinced with the case, otherwise it can refer the case to the Nagar
Unnayan Committee (NUC) and the decision taken by the Nagar Unnayan Committee (NUC) will then
be followed by the LPP accordingly. If Nagar Unnayan Committee (NUC) thinks the land use to be
appropriate after making any correction or modification the applicant can apply again for the proposed
land use to the Chairman after making such correction or modification.
If any decision, appealed to the Nagar Unnayan Committee (NUC), goes against the applicant
he/she, at this stage may appeal to the court. If the verdict goes against the applicant he/she can
further appeal for the case to the High Court Decision otherwise the LPP have to take decision
according to the verdict proposed by the Court. If the verdict proposed by the High Court Decision,
the applicant will not be allowed to further apply or appeal for the proposed land use.
Formally Applied
Checked for
Landuse
Zone Cease to
Appeal
Landuse Landuse
Zone Not Zone
Appealed Appealed Verdict in
Complied Complied
to Nagar to Higher disfavor of
Unnayan Court Plaintiff
Landuse Checked for
Committee
Rejected Permitted
No more Verdict in
Applied
with Reason Functions favor of
Appealed Plaintiff
to Court
Seek
Feedback Data Evaluated Proposed
and/or in the Landuse
Information Landuse permitted
Permit
Returned with Committee
Data and/or
Information
Referred to
Returned Proposed Landuse Proposed Landuse Proposed
Nagar
with Rejected and permitted with abiding Landuse
Unnayan
Decision Returned with Reason conditions to meet permitted
Committee
Nagar
Unnayan Condition
Committee No more No more
Applied Accepted Applied
and formally
Appealed to Decision not agreed by
Nagar accepted by the Applicant
Unnayan the Applicant
Committee
Landuse
Decision in permitted with
favor of abiding conditions
Applicant to meet
Decision in
disfavor of
Applicant
No more
Appealed
Decision to
correct and
reapply Corrected
and
reapplied
Figure No: 4.2 Flow Diagram Showing Activity Linkage of Plan Permit Procedure
Planning Department of RAJUK should have close interaction with the citizen of Dhaka at large in
order to make people aware of the benefits of a good plan and, therefore, their social responsibility to
promote plan implementation in one hand and also resist contraventions on the other. A specific
interactive cell is recommended to operate in this regard with following responsibilities:
- Enforce planning and landuse management related legislation and zoning scheme
regulations
- Investigate and resolve landuse management complaints, illegal landuse and prosecuting
contraventions.
Such interactive windows may be opened in various convenient locations to ensure ease of the
Answers to commonly asked questions may be shown in the internet. Besides, those may be shown
in the print and electronic media time to time.
5.1 Introduction
In this part of the Final Plan Report the consultant highlights the projects in more details including
design. The projects included in this chapter are, road development project, road intersection design,
recreational area etc in the Location-10 area.
Detailed Landscape
An extensive landscape is proposed with considering the visitors convenience. It is given due
aesthetic considerations too. Different scales of trees and plants as well as materials are considered
for creating a nice boulevard.
Proposed Materials
Elements Materials
Walkways Concord pavers or any other item equivalent
Raised seats Combination of concrete, granite and tiles
Umbrella shaped roofs Combination of concrete, Mirpur clay roof tiles or equivalent
Raised Planter Boxes Combination of concrete, granite and tiles and stainless steel pipes
Illumination Shwash garden lighting fixture or equivalent
Internal trails
A trail has been proposed along the bank of the khal. This trail will increase the mobility of the visitors
within the park and also work as a continuous loop for the walkers. This would be linked with nearer
roads at a few points.
Landscaped Garden
A module of a landscaped garden has been proposed at particular intervals. This is an area with
raised seats with granite top as well as designed wrought iron concrete seats. The idea is to provide
the visitors places for having the lake view in the midst of designed garden areas.
Illumination
The whole project areas have been proposed to be tastefully and creatively illuminated so that after
sun set the spot will become another dreamland
5. Feasibility Report:
A feasibility study’s main goal is to assess the economic viability of the proposed project. The
outcome of the feasibility study will indicate whether or not to proceed with the proposed venture. If
the results of the feasibility study are positive, then the cooperative can proceed to develop a
business plan. It has been ascertained that the proposed park development project is economically
viable as it is low cost project but the indirect economic benefit of this project is enormous. At the
same time, technical and organizational requirements for the development of the project are easily
accessible.
Plantation in the
3 park katha 2508 Tk. 1500.00 Tk. 3762000.00
Total: Tk. 613707600.00
9. Impact Assessment:
Social Impact
Expected Benefits:
♦ Open Space development into planned prime recreational zone;
♦ Better opportunity for people to relax and recreation;
♦ Planned Landuse development;
6.1 Introduction
Town planning is yet become a part of our urban development culture. Individuals love to go at their
will without respect to planning norms and the concerned authorities are unable to exercise full
control over development. Strict measures are necessary to make stakeholders follow plans and
development rules. Awareness is to be built among the people to follow the plan. Government
agencies must be compelled to follow plans. Existing laws in this regard has to be updated
incorporating provisions of plan execution. In order to accomplish the goals set forward in the plan,
some follow up actions are required.
Town planning has not become a part of our cultural practice, mostly due to ignorance about the
benefit of planned development and the evils of haphazard /sprawl development. This can be
achieved by the way of propagation and direct contact with people. Easy availability of plan document
also enables people to become aware of the plan and thereby follow the guidelines. As such RAJUK
should take initiatives so that the plan document can be easily accessible to the people.
RAJUK on adoption of the planning document should show its intent to implement the plan through
effective control measures and budget allocation. RAJUK needs to be better equipped with necessary
logistic and efficient manpower to implement the plan smoothly.
6.2.3 Revision of existing and formulation of new Legal Provisions Relevant to DAP
There are a number acts and regulation in use for development and development control. But with the
passage of time these acts and regulations have become obsolete which need review and
refurbishment in the light of present requirement. Particular mention may make of TI Act which
empowers RAJUK to prepare Master Plan. But now a days Master Plan concept has become
outdated and three tier development plans in the form of Structure Plan, Urban Area Plan and
Detailed Area plans are prepared. This has to be accommodated in the TI Act.
Recommendations have been made to implement DAP through Action Area Plans with people’s
participation. This is a new concept, hence it requires legal coverage and thereby it is necessary to
enact new law for this purpose.
There have been many structures constructed in various areas which do not conform to the Landuse
of the area. These have been identified as non conforming use. Non-conforming use structures have
to be relocated and structure use has to be changed in conformity with the Landuse of the area. To
implement these legal coverage have to be included in the TI Act and other relevant acts and
regulation.
Only preparation of Detailed Area Plan will not be enough to ensure development due to resource
constraint. Securing right of way for circulation network and utility corridors need huge funds which
cannot be met by the public exchequer. To minimize the cost of development, RAJUK should involve
the land owners in the development process. This can be achieved by declaring some of the
developing corridors as concession for development through people’s participation where land-
owners will become development partners and share the development cost through contribution of a
portion of their land. RAJUK has to prepare Action Area Plan for those areas utilizing development
techniques like Guided Land Development or Land Readjustment. RAJUK has to show strong
determination and willingness as this is a very difficult task to accomplish involving hundreds of
people. RAJUK has to increase its efficiency and do the work at the appropriate time. A separate cell
under Planning Department may be set up with sufficient number of professionals.
It is found that local authorities like Paurashava or Union Parishad grant planning permit within
RAJUK’s jurisdiction area. The Local Government Ordinance provides power to the local government
institutes to issue planning permits. This has given duality in the performance of development control
function resulting in chaos as RAJUK and local government institutes follow different rules. Proper
regulation would be made to mitigate the duality of power in granting planning permit within the
RAJUK jurisdiction.
RAJUK zonal office should be more powerful and zonal offices should be set up at Paurashava level,
if not union level. The zonal office should be given appropriate authority to enable them to handle.
6.2.8 Bringing Potential Urban Areas under Municipal Authority and Creation of New
Municipality
There are many areas within RAJUK’s jurisdiction without municipal authority coverage which
prevents management of utility provision very much difficult. These areas should be brought under
municipal coverage both for utility management as well as effective development control.
RAJUK’s Planning Department especially plan implementation and monitoring wing should be
equipped with sufficient number of qualified planners and logistic to enable them monitor the
development trend within the RAJUK area. This will help them effectively guide developments in
preferred areas of urban expansion.
RAJUK should take initiative to foster better co-ordination among the stakeholders especially line
agencies. Through this, RAJUK will be able to stop unauthorized construction by public sector
agencies.
There are many Acts and regulation for development and development control. Unfortunately there is
no application of these Acts and regulation. In absence of enforcement plan violation has become
very common. As such efforts have to be made to ensure application of the existing acts and
regulation in order to strengthen development control function.
There should be provision of punishment for violation of the plan provision by individuals as well as
development and public sector agencies. Violation of planning provision makes it difficult to
implement planning provisions properly.
RAJUK should take initiative to review the performance and functioning of the plan during the
planning period. It should also make arrangement for regular updating of the plan. Provision should
also be made to prepare fresh plans on expiry of a plan period.
7.1 Conclusion
A physical development plan that goes unimplemented for years loses its credibility as a plan and
turns obsolete and one day people find it nothing but a waste paper. Since independence several
physical development plans have been prepared for many town and cities in Bangladesh, but have
hardly received adequate patronization as far as their implementation is concerned. Time has proved
that plan execution is more cumbersome and difficult here than plan making. Crores of takas of public
money have been spent in plan making, but taking an account of their execution reveals a frustrating
picture as a very few of the development plan proposals of these plans have so far come true. This
creates a naïve situation for plans themselves. Stakeholders finding the plans more rhetoric than
reality at last ignore such plans. A frustrating picture of implementation is revealed after formal
acceptance of DMDP in 1996. Road infrastructures proposed have hardly been taken care of. RAJUK
hardly has the capacity to prevent unwanted developments though equipped with all necessary legal
powers to do so.
The current Detailed Area Plan, formulated under DMDP, opens up a new horizon of development
opportunities and land use control at the very micro level. The land use areas have been marked
indicating the mouza and dag numbers. It is expected that control of land use development contrary
to the DAP can be prevented more easily. This will require motivation and exercise of power with
more vigour and sincerity.
It is not possible for the government alone to go for plot to plot development as per plan with its
meager resources. This calls for involving stakeholders, particularly, the land owners in the
development process. Such initiative is possible at the local level infrastructure, where the land
owners will be directly benefited. In case of wider level development, the development authority can
take initiatives for infrastructure cost realization from land owners, in cast the infrastructure is built by
with public money. The DAP indicates measures for such development approaches.
The RAJUK as a development authority should shun with land based housing development that
allows low density use of land and also benefits the privileged classes of the society. In a land scarce
country like Bangladesh housing development should aim at maximum accommodation of population.
This calls for vertical accommodation with standard open space provision on the ground. No
standard/rules in this regard have yet been prepared by the development authority.
The area is characterized by fairly high density habitations close to the Pragata Sarani that gradually
diminishes outward. The land level also gradually goes down towards the east. The eastern part of
the area is low that turns into a large water body during monsoon. DMDP suggested implementing
FAP 8A flood control proposals to make the area flood free and enable urbanization. It also proposed
to prepare detailed area plan for the entire eastern fringe that is SPZ-12 to enable urbanization of the
area in a systematic manner. Retention areas earmarked in the land use plan must be retained at any
cost not only to save efficient drainage flow but also to reduce drainage congestion in the planning
area.
It would not be wise to ask RAJUK as a development authority to exercise to total control of the entire
RAJUK area with its stringent manpower and capacity. As an authority RAJUK should serve as a
regulatory body rather than a developer. It should only control, facilitate and promote development in
the interest of the people. Development should go to the private sector. But it should develop
mechanism to realize its costs of infrastructure development so that no one can capitalize on public
money to make personal gains.
Rule of law must be established. A culture of law obedience must be created among the people in
general and such practice should start with government agencies that do not follow the provision
building plan approval. It is hardly possible for the government to control all irregularities unless the
people themselves become conscious and cooperative. Necessary stringent measures should be
taken against the violators to make people abide by laws.
Regular monitoring of the plan implementation is necessary together with urban development trend in
new areas. This is necessary to take up further planning and development projects as per need of the
capital city which is growing as a mega city at an ever increasing rate. Monitoring would help early
detection of problems and suggesting solutions for their amelioration. An early measure in tackling
problems can not only save huge public money but also the miseries of the city dwellers.
Starting from Bhatara Mouza to Bara b. Open up areas potential for development. 34.5
Transport Khathaldia Mouza RHD
c. Promote urban growth and new (4.57 Km)
M/5: Primary Road Type-3 (100 ft)
investment in areas around the proposed
road.
Phase Mouza
Phase ONE Short Term 2010-2012 1. Badda (Part)
2. Bhatara (Part)
3. Joarshahara
4. Ward 21(Part),DCC
2. Badda (Part)
3. Bhatara (Part)
2. Badda (Part)
3. Bhatara (Part)
Detailed Landscape
An extensive landscape is proposed with considering the visitors convenience. It is given due
aesthetic considerations too. Different scales of trees and plants as well as materials are
considered for creating a nice boulevard.
Proposed Materials
Elements Materials
Walkways Concord pavers or any other item equivalent
Raised seats Combination of concrete, granite and tiles
Umbrella shaped roofs Combination of concrete, Mirpur clay roof tiles or equivalent
Embankments or Ghats Concord pavers or any other item equivalent
Raised Planter Boxes Combination of concrete, granite and tiles and stainless steel pipes
Illumination Shwash garden lighting fixture or equivalent
Internal trails
A trail has been proposed along the bank of the khal. This trail will increase the mobility of the
visitors within the park and also work as a continuous loop for the walkers. This would be linked
with nearer roads at a few points.
Landscaped Garden
A module of a landscaped garden has been proposed at particular intervals. This is an area with
raised seats with granite top as well as designed wrought iron concrete seats. The idea is to
provide the visitors places for having the lake view in the midst of designed garden areas.
Illumination
The whole project areas have been proposed to be tastefully and creatively illuminated so that
after sun set the spot will become another dreamland
Land Development
2 Sft. 1805760 60 108345600
Plantation in the
3 park katha 2508 1500 3762000
Total: 613707600
Social Impact
• The Development will increase social interaction amongst people
• It will encourage people to visit the recreational site;
• Participatory planning process will encourage community ownership of the project
Expected Benefits:
♦ Open Space development into planned prime recreational zone;
♦ Better opportunity for people to relax and recreation;
♦ Planned Landuse development;
10. Implementation Period: 2012 – 2015
11. Catchment Area:
There is a great dearth of large scale recreational park in the study area. If the project is
implemented, the entire area of Location-10 area like, Badda, Bhatara, Satarkul, Nandipara,
Joarsahara and Rampura area etc would be benefited largely.