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Awr
Awr
Awr
Oracle have provided many performance gathering and reporting tools over the years. Originally
the UTLBSTAT/UTLESTAT scripts were used to monitor performance metrics. Oracle8i
introduced the Statspack functionality which Oracle9i extended. In Oracle 10g statspack has
evolved into the Automatic Workload Repository (AWR).
* AWR Features
* Snapshots
* Baselines
* Workload Repository Views
* Workload Repository Reports
* Enterprise Manager
AWR Features
The AWR is used to collect performance statistics including:
The repository is a source of information for several other Oracle 10g features including:
Snapshots
By default snapshots of the relevant data are taken every hour and retained for 7 days. The
default values for these settings can be altered using:
BEGIN
DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.modify_snapshot_settings(
retention => 43200, -- Minutes (= 30 Days). Current value retained if NULL.
interval => 30); -- Minutes. Current value retained if NULL.
END;
/
The changes to the settings are reflected in the DBA_HIST_WR_CONTROL view. Typically the
retention period should capture at least one complete workload cycle. If you system has monthly
archive and loads a 1 month retention time would be more beneficial that the default 7 days. An
interval of "0" switches off snapshot collection, which in turn stops much of the self-tuning
functionality, hence this is not recommended. Automatic collection is only possible if the
STATISTICS_LEVEL parameter is set to TYPICAL or ALL. If the value is set to BASIC manual
snapshots can be taken, but they will be missing some statistics.
Extra snapshots can be taken and existing snapshots can be removed using:
EXEC DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.create_snapshot;
BEGIN
DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.drop_snapshot_range (
low_snap_id => 22,
high_snap_id => 32);
END;
/
BEGIN
DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.create_baseline (
start_snap_id => 210,
end_snap_id => 220,
baseline_name => 'batch baseline');
END;
/
The pair of snapshots associated with a baseline are retained until the baseline is explicitly
deleted:
BEGIN
DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.drop_baseline (
baseline_name => 'batch baseline',
cascade => FALSE); -- Deletes associated snapshots if TRUE.
END;
/
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrrpti.sql
The scripts prompt you to enter the report format (html or text), the start snapshot id, the end
snapshot id and the report filename. The resulting report can be opend in a browser or text editor
accordingly.
Enterprise Manager
The automated workload repository administration tasks have been included in Enterprise
Manager. The "Automatic Workload Repository" page is accessed from the main page by clicking
on the "Administration" link, then the "Workload Repository" link under the "Workload" section.
The page allows you to modify AWR settings or manage snapshots without using the PL/SQL
APIs.