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Amyann Evans

Law and Order

The Bombing of Pearl Harbor

On December 7, 1941, Japanese aircraft attacked by using surprise the naval

base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. Warships anchored in the harbor had been effortless

targets for approximately 360 Japanese warplanes involved in the attack. The

Americans suffered 3,400 casualties with 2,300 deaths. The assault badly damaged the

US naval and air power in the Pacific. However, this assault galvanized the American

humans and Roosevelt acquired the subsequent day, December 8, 1941, Congress

approved the declaration of war against Japan.

The United States was enraged by the assault and due to the fact they had not

received notification of breaking previous relations, thinking about both actions as

treasonous. Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the declaration of war on the same day,

referring to the former as a date which will stay in infamy when addressing the joint

session of the United States Congress. The United States began to hear criticism from

some quarters for the continuous military reverses. The Governor of Virginia

commenced criticizing the Federal Government for the null responsiveness of its forces

in the Pacific. A few days later, the governors of Georgia and South Carolina did the

same. Roosevelt feared an action of censure, so he decided a gamble: the bombing of

Tokyo by Jimmy Doolittle. Fletcher aircraft carriers Lexington and Hornet, the latter with

B-25 bombers, bombed Tokyo, Yokosuka, and Nagoya to stifle criticism. The operation

used to be successful propaganda, but damage rarely influenced the Japanese war

production. Another issue that induced the fall of the bombs on Japan was once the

resolution of Yamamoto to annihilate the US aircraft carriers. From overnight united

Americans against Japan and likely made possible the function of unconditional
Amyann Evans

Law and Order

surrender taken by Allied Forces. Relations between the United States and Japan had

deteriorated rapidly in the course of the remaining time. When Roosevelt imposed an

embargo on exports to Japan of crucial materials, the worst was expected.

The tragedy that this event caused was horrific. Many lives were lost and are still

remembered to this day through others and the memorial dedicated to the lives lost.

The ripple effect that this event caused was tremendous, but an important piece in

history.

I knew my sources were credible because everything I used was primary and

secondary sources I am also familiar with these different resources. I have been to the

memorial at pearl harbor so I used my own personal knowledge as well to help decide

where to get my sources.


Amyann Evans

Law and Order

Citations

History.com Editors. “Pearl Harbor.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 29 Oct.

2009, www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/pearl-harbor.

“Pearl Harbor National Memorial (U.S. National Park Service).” National Parks

Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, www.nps.gov/perl/index.htm.

“Pearl Harbor Attack.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.,

www.britannica.com/event/Pearl-Harbor-attack.

“Maryland State Library Resource Center.” Pearl Harbor : Primary Sources -

Maryland State Library Resource Center,

www.slrc.info/resources/guides/history/pearl-harbor/.
Amyann Evans

Law and Order

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