WORK &

ENERGY
By: Pokchat Phimthong (Jedi) 1107
 KEY WORDS
WORK ENERGY

Measure of energy transfer occurs when an Capacity of a physical system to perform

system is moved over a distance by an work or the ability to change itself.
external force. The energy resulting from motion is called kinetic energy
and is represented by the symbol KE.
- S.I UNIT: (J) joule
- S.I UNIT: (J) joule

POWER WORK-ENERGY THEOREM

The rate at which work is done or energy is States that when work is done on a system,
transferred in a unit of time. Or the rate of the result is a change in the system’s energy.
the force changes the energy of a system - Formula: W = Δ K.E
- S.I UNIT: (W) watt
 FORMULAS

WORK ENERGY (KINETIC) POWER

W = Fd(cosθ) KE = 1/2 mv2 P = w/t

WORK = FORCE x DISTANCE KINETIC ENERGY = ½ MASS POWER = WORK/ TIME

x SPEED 2

W = (J) Joule KE = (J) Joule P = (W) Watt

F = (N) Newton m = (Kg) Kilogram w = (J) Joule

d = (m) Displacement V = (m/sec) t = (s) second

 EXAMPLE FOR WORK

F = 12N W = FD
D = 5m ● W = 12 x 5

W=? W = 60J
 QUESTION ? AND ANSWER
Q. How much work is done on a vacuum cleaner pulled 3 m by a
force of 50.0N at an angle of 30° above the horizontal?

F = 50N W=? A. W = Fd(cosθ)

d = 3m ● W = (50N) x (3m) cos30°
θ = 30° ● W = 150 cos30°
● W = 129.79J

W = 130J
 QUESTION ? AND ANSWER
Q. The mass of a baby elephant is 113 kg, and it walks at a
constant velocity of 0.5 m/sec. What is the kinetic energy for
the baby elephant?
A. KE = 1/2 mv2
m = 113 kg KE = ? ● KE = 1/2 (113 kg) (0.5 m/sec)2
v = 0.5 m/sec ● KE = 1/2 (113 kg)(0.25 m2/s2)
● KE = 14.125 kg m2/sec2
KE = 14.125 J
 QUESTION ? AND ANSWER
Q. A weightlifter lifted 2000 Newtons to a height of 2
meters. This 4000 Joules of work. What is the power output
if this was done in 2 seconds?

w = 4000 J P=? A. P = w/t

t=2s ● P = 4000/ 2

P = 2000 w
THANK YOU

By: Pokchat Phimthong (Jedi) 1107