CRANIUM

( BAŞ İSKELETİ )

CRANIUM CEREBRALE CRANIUM VISCERALE

( neurocranium ) ( splanchnocranium )
CRANIUM CEREBRALE
( NEUROCRANIUM )

- OS OCCIPITALE
- OS INTERPARIETALE
- OS PARIETALE
- OS FRONTALE
- OS ETHMOIDALE
- OS SPHENOIDALE
- OS TEMPORALE
- OS PTERYGOIDEUM
- VOMER
 OS OCCIPITALE

PARS BASILARIS
FOR.
MAGNUM

PARS LATERALIS

SQUAMA OCCIPITALIS
Pars basilaris

Synchondrosis sphenooccipitalis
Tuberculum musculare
Impressio pontina
Impressio medullaris
Foramen lacerum ( eq , sus )

Pars lateralis
Condylus occipitalis
Processus jugularis
Fossa condylaris ventralis
For. Hypoglossi – Canalis ni hypoglossi
Fossa condylaris dorsalis

Squama occipitalis

Crista nuchae ( car , eq , sus ) – Linea nuchae ( rum )

Protuberantis occipitalis externa
Protuberantis occipitalis interna ( rum , sus )
Processus tentoricus
Tentorium cerebelli osseum
OS INTERPARIETALE

Processus tentoricus
 0S PARIETALE

 Tuber parietale
 Crista sagittalis externa
 Crista sagittalis interna
 Processus tentoricus
 Planum nuchale ( B.rum )
 Planum temporale ( B.rum )
 Linea temporalis
 Planum parietale ( K.rum )
 Planum temporale ( K.rum )
 OS FRONTALE

Squama frontalis
proc. cornualis
protuberantia intercornualis
proc. zygomaticus
arcus orbitae
lig. orbitale
for. supraorbitale
fossa glandulae lacrimalis
Pars orbitalis Pars nasalis Pars temporalis
foramen ethmoidale – foramina ethmoidalia
 OS ETHMOIDALE

Lamina perpendicularis ( mediana )

crista galli
Lamina cribrosa – fossa ethmoidalis
Lamina tectoria
Lamina basalis
Lamina orbitalis

ectoturbinalia
ethmoturbinale endoturbinalia

Endoturbinale I = Concha nasalis dorsalis

Endoturbinale II = Concha nasalis media
OS SPHENOIDALE

OS PRESPHENOIDALE

OS BASISPHENOIDALE
Os presphenoidale

- Ala orbitalis
for. ethmoidale
for. opticum
fissura orbitalis
for. rotundum
for. alare orale ( for. Alare rostrale )
for. Orbitorotundum ( rum )
- Corpus
sulcus chiasmatis sinus sphenoidalis
canalis opticus ( car , k.rum hariç )
crista transversa
synchondrosis intersphenoidale
Os basisphenoidale

- Ala temporalis
for. alare aborale ( for. alare caudale )
for. ovale ( rum , car )
- Corpus
sella turcica
fossa hypophysialis
dorsum sellae

Proc. pterygoideus
canalis alaris ( eq , car )
Fossa cranii nasalis
crista trnsversa
Fossa cranii media
crista sphenooccipitalis
Fossa cranii caudalis
 OS TEMPORALE

PARS SQUAMOSA

PARS PETROSA

PARS TYMPANICA
Pars squamosa ( squama temporalis )

facies temporalis
proc. zygomaticus
fossa mandibullaris
facies articularis
tuberculum articulare
Proc. retroarticularis
for. retroarticulare
facies cerebralis
 s

Pars petrosa
facies medialis
porus acusticus internus
meatus acusticus internus
fundus meatus acusticus internus

Area
Vestibularis Area ni
Superior facialis

Crista transversa

Area
Area
Vestibularis
cochlea
inferior

proc. Mastoideus
proc. Styloideus
for. stylomastoideum
Pars tympanica

bulla tympanica
cavum tympani
meatus acusticus externus
porus acusticus externus
proc. muscularis
OS PTERYGOIDEUM

Hamulus pterygoideus

VOMER

Sulcus septalis
Crista vomeris
Ala vomeris
CRANIUM VISCERALE
( OSSA FACIEI )

-OS NASALE
- OS ROSTRALE
- OS LACRIMALE
- OS ZYGOMATICUM
- OS MAXILLARE
- OS INCISIVUM
- OS PALATINUM
- MANDIBULA
- OS HYOIDEUM
 OS NASALE

Facies externa

Facies interna

Crista ethmoidalis at,koyun Sığır,keçi köpek

Processus nasalis

Inc. nasoincisiva
 OS LACRIMALE

Facies facialis
Facies orbitalis
Margo orbitalis
Fossa sacci lacrimalis
Canalis lacrimalis
Foramina lacrimalıa ( sus )
Bulla lacrimalis
Fossa lacrimalis externa ( koyun , sus )
Sinus lacrimalis
Facies nasalis
OS ZYGOMATICUM

Facies lateralis
Facies orbitalis
Processus temporalis
Processus frontalis ( rum )
Crista facialis
Arcus zygomaticus
 MAXILLA

Corpus maxilla Proc. Alveolaris

Facies facialis Margo interalveolaris

Crista facialis Tuber maxilla
Tuber faciale Fossa pterygopalatina
For. infraorbitale For. maxillare
Canalis infraorbitalis For. sphenopalatinum
Juga alveolaria For. palatinum aborale
(caudale)
 Proc. Palatinus

Sutura palatina mediana

Sulcus palatinus
For. palatinum majus
Canalis palatinus
Crista nasalis

• Crista maxilloturbinalis
• Sinus maxillaris
 OS INCISIVUM

Corpus ossis incisivi

Facies labialis
Facies palatina
Sutura interincisiva
Foramen incisivum
Canalis incisivus
Processus alveolaris
Fissura incisiva ( rum )

Processus palatinus Processus nasalis

sulcus septi nasi Incisura nasoincisiva
fissura palatina
 OS PALATINUM

- Lamina horizontalis
crista nasalis
crista palatina choanae
- Lamina perpendicularis
facies nasalis
facies maxillaris
- Sinus palatinus Rum. ( lamina horizontalis )
Eq. ( lamina perpendicularis )
 MANDIBULA

• Synchondrosis intermandibularis
• Angulus mentalis
• Spatium mandibulare
• Articulatio temporomandibularis

Corpus mandibulae

Ramus mandibulae
 CORPUS MANDIBULAE

PARS INCISIVA
PARS MOLARIS
Facies labialis
Margo alveolaris
Facies lingualis
Margo ventralis
Margo alveolaris
Facies buccalis
Alveoli dentales
Facies lingualis
Margo interalveolaris
Inc. vasorum facialium
Foramen mentale
Foramina mentalia (car)
 RAMUS MANDIBULAE

Angulus mandibulae
Processus angularis ( car )
Fossa masseterica ( car )
Foramen mandibulae
Canalis mandibulae
Processus muscularis ( proc. coronoideus )
Processus articularis ( proc. condylaris )
Caput mandibulae
Collum mandibulae
Incisura mandibulae
 OS HYOIDEUM

Basihyoideum
Proc. lingualis
Thyreohyoideum
Keratohyoideum
Epihyoideum
Stylohyoideum
Tympanohyoideum