1
Determine whether the bolded value is a parameter or
a statistics:
a Arecent survey by the alumni of a major
university indicated that the average salary of
10,000 of its 300,000 graduates was 125,000.
>. The average salary of all assembly-line
employees at a certain car manufacturer is
$33,000.
¢. The average late fee for 360 credit card
holders was found to be $56.75.
2
For each study, identify the population, parameter,
sample and statistic. Use the appropriate notation!
a. Asurvey of 1353 American households found
that 18% of the households own a computer.
b, A recent survey of 2625 elementary school
children found that 28% of the children could
be classified as obese.
c. The average weight of every sixth person
entering the mall within 3-hour period was 146
Ib.
3
For each study, identify the population, parameter,
sample and statistic, Use the appropriate notation!
a. InaUSA Today Internet poll, readers
responded voluntarily to the question “Do you
consume at least one caffeinated beverage
every day?”
b. Astronomers typically determine the distance
to galaxy (a galaxy is a huge collection of
billions of stars) by measuring the distances to
just a few stars within it and taking the mean
(average) of these distance measurements,
4
For each study, identify the population, parameter,
sample and statistic. Use the appropriate notation!
a. A researcher wants to estimate the average
height of women aged 20 years or older. From
a simple random sample of 45 women, the
researcher obtains a sample mean height of
63.9 inches.
b. A nutritionist wants to estimate the mean
amount of sodium consumed by children under
the age of 10. From a random sample of 75
children under the age of 10, the nutritionist
obtains a sample mean of 2993 milligrams of
sodium consumed,
3
For each study, identify the population, parameter,
sample and statistic. Use the appropriate notation!
a, Nexium is a drug that can be used to reduce
the acid produced by the body and heal
damage to the esophagus, A researcher wants
to estimate the proportion of patients taking
‘Nexium that are healed within 8 weeks. A
random sample of 224 patients suffering from
acid reflux disease is obtained, and 213 of
those patients were healed after 8 weeks.
b. Aresearcher wants to estimate the average
farm size in Kansas. From a simple random
sample of 40 farms, the researcher obtains a
sample mean farm size of 731 acres
6
For each study, identify the population, parameter,
sample and statistic. Use the appropriate notation!
a. Energy official wants to estimate the average
oil output per well in the United States. From a
random sample of 50 wells throughout the
United States, the official obtains a sample
mean of 10.7 barrels per day.
b, An education official wants to estimate the
proportion of adults aged 18 or older who had
read at least one book during the previous
year. A random sample of 1006 adults aged 18
or older is obtained, and 835 of those adults
had read at least one book during the previous
year.7
According to the National Center for Health Statistics, the
texfnared
Deveae every da
Sample: Serps of Arnrians fom ths Inert poll
B= propor sample who eonsme > 1 calleinated beverage
‘ery dey
Populations Allstar in the sky
ie rue og dtance 10 gely
Sample: Sampleara et start
Fang disance 1a fo ronda selected stars.
4a, Population: All women 2 20 yeas ol
fs tc ang hgh of women 2 20 yeure ol
‘Sample:45ranomly sampled women 2 20 year ld.
B= ong high of vanpled women > 20 years old
Population: All chldren< 10 yeas old
= sco mg of olin eanssed i bike 10 yes la
Sample: 75 randomly sampled children $0 yeas od
«of sodium consumed i sampled children € 1.
St Population: All patents aking Nexis
‘pre proportion of patents taking Neko tha
‘are heated wih eek
‘Sample: 224 paint uring fom aidan
95 (rp of sped pant ning Nexinn
that wore heed thin vk,
4, Populi: All Frm in Kane
b= ie ag ie offarns
Sample: 40 randomly slete farms in Kans
731 (avg se of ample farms
Population: All wll in the ied Stes,
b= true ang ol utp of wells n US
Sample: SU randomy sessed walls treughout
us.
= 107 lg harel of ody of complied wee
| Population: adults 18 yen old
p= tre prop who have read > 1 book i pst
1,006 adults 18+ years old
83 (aompled prop wa have read > 1 book
Imposter)
7, Mean height 1 ofthe 250 SRS of L6eyeold
Tomales,
5. Roughly syrametie with « mets of 64 (ume as
population mean) ands specad em = 624-657
84, No, his appeared apron marerous ines in
‘he 250 SRS of sz 20,
1, We would not have evidence suggest that he
femal eights inthe sebool fer From the
atoal averages since the hgh of 68.7 i.e
‘elavely ly 0 osurineadom saps om,
2 population with (64.2.5).
9. The sample variance for lou of 500
SRS of sie 1.
10. The sample ninimum for out of
1000 SRS of ize 25,
1, we took many SRS and
Caleulated th sample proporion sch
time, we would ot consistently over oF
underestimate th ae proportion who
favor the incumbent.
12, SRS ofsize 20,00 would provide
‘se fa bs vey
® att ay mictelacl
aged 13-17 andeaealat the proportion
ofeach empl who do crugs Graph all
the sample prop,
a oh
us
“41 eat,
«crac ons otadiales
calculate the proportion ofeach simple
‘who doa'twath tei hands, Graph
each sample prop.