Chemistry Worksheet 1

“Hydrocarbon”

Name: ______________ Grade: _______ Date: ______________

I. Complete the table!

Alkane Alkene Alkyne
No. of C
Molecular Molecular Molecular
atom Name Name Name
Formula Formula Formula
1 CH4 methane - - - -
2 ……….. ethane C2H4 ethene C2H2 ethyne
3 ……….. ……….. ………. propene C3H4 ………..
4 C4H10 ……….. ………. ………. ………. butyne
5 ……….. pentane C5H10 ………. ………. pentyne
6 ……….. ……….. ………. hexene C6H10 ……….
7 ……….. ……….. ………. heptene …..…… heptyne
8 ……….. octane C8H16 ………. ………. ……….
9 C9H20 ……….. ………. nonene C9H16 ……….
10 ……….. decane ………. ………. C10H18 ……….

II. Give the name of the following compounds!

1. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 ……………………………………………
2. CH3-CH2-CH2
CH2-CH2-CH3 ……………………………………………

3. CH2=CH-CH3 ……………………………………………

4. CH3-CC-CH2-CH2-CH3 ……………………………………………

5. CH3-CH-CH2-CH3 ……………………………………………
CH3
6. CH3-CH-CH=CH2 ……………………………………………
CH3
7. CHC-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 ……………………………………………
CH3
8. CH3
CH3-C-CH2-CH3 ……………………………………………
CH3
9. CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
CH3-CH=CH-CH-CH2 CH3 ……………………………………………
CH2
CH3
10. CH3-CH2-CH2-Br ……………………………………………
III. Draw the structure formula of these compounds!

1. n-octane :

2. 3-heptene :

3. 1-pentyne :

4. 3-methyl-hexane :

5. 4-methyl-2-hexene :

6. 2-methyl-3-hexyne :

7. 2,3-dimethyl-pentane :

8. 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene :

9. 2,2,3-trimethyl-butane :

10. 4-chloro-3-methyl-2-pentene :