PHY/CHEM

REVISION
RJ VISION PVT. LTD. TEST - 2
(MOST STABLE & INNOVATIVE INSTITUTE)

COURSE NAME : 12TH (NEET) TOPIC: Electrostatics – II/Atomic Structure DATE : 12TH FEB 2021

1. Electric charges of +10μC, +5μC, -3μC and +8μC 5. Two point charges 100μC and 5μC are placed at

are placed at the corners of a square of side 2 m. points A and B respectively with AB = 40 cm. The

the potential at the centre of the square is work done by external force in displacing the

(1) 1.8 V charge 5μC from B to C, where BC = 30 cm, angle

(2) 1.8 × 10 V
6 1
ABC = π/2 and  9 10 9 Nm 2 / C 2
5 4 0
(3) 1.8 × 10 V
(4) 1.8 × 10 V
4 81
(1) 9J (2) J
20
2. Two electric charges 12μC and -6μC are placed
9 9
20 cm apart in air. There will be a point P on the (3) J (4)  J
25 4
line joining these charges and outside the region
6. Three charges Q, +q and +q are placed at the
between them, at which the electric potential is
vertices of a right-angled isosceles triangle as
zero. The distance of P from -6μC charge is
shown. The net electrostatic energy of the
(1) 0.10 m (2) 0.15 m
configuration is zero if Q is equal to
(3) 0.20 m (4) 0.25 m
3. Two equal charges q of opposite sign separated by
a distance 2a constitute an electric dipole of dipole
moment p. If P is a point at a distance r from the
centre of the dipole and the line joining the centre
of the dipole to this point makes an angle θ with
the axis of the dipole, then the potential at P is q 2q
(1) (2)
given by (r >> 2a) (Where p = 2qa) 1 2 2 2

p cos  (3) 2q (4)  q

(1) V
40r 2 7. A particle has a mass 400 times than that of the
p cos  electron and charge is double than that of a
(2) V 
40r electron. It is accelerated by 5V of potential

p sin difference. Initially the particle was at rest, then its

(3) V 
40r final kinetic energy will be
(1) 5 eV (2) 10 eV
p cos 
(4) V  (3) 100 eV (4) 2000 eV
20r 2
8. The electric field at distance r perpendicularly from
4. Four equal charges Q are placed at the four
the length of an infinitely long wire is E (r )   ,
corners of a square of each side is ‘a’. Work done
2 0 r
in removing a charge –Q from its centre to infinity
where  is the linear charge density of the wire.
is
Find the potential at a point having distance b from
2Q 2
(1) 0 (2) the wire with respect to a point having distance a
40 a
from the wire (a > b).
2 2
2Q Q
 r dr  ln r ].
(3) (4) 1
0a 20 a [Hint:

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λ a λ a 13. Two capacitors of capacity C1 and C2 are

(1) ln   (2) ln  
6πε 0 b 4πε 0 b connected in series and potential difference V is
applied across it. Then the potential difference
λ a λ a
(3) ln   (4) ln   across C1 will be
2πε 0 b 8πε 0 b
C2 C1  C2
9. Assume that an electric field E  30 x 2 iˆ exists in (1) V
C1
(2) V
C1
space. Then, the potential difference VA – VO,
C2 C1
(3) V (4) V
where VO is the potential at the origin and VA is the C1  C2 C1  C 2
potential at x = 2 m, is 14. A capacitor having capacitance C is charged to a
(1) 120 J (2) – 120 J voltage V. It is then removed and connected in
(3) – 80 J (4) 80 J parallel with another identical capacitor which is
10. Determine magnitude and direction of the electric uncharged. The new charge on each capacitor is

field if potential function is now

2 2 2 (1) CV (2) CV / 2
V = a(x + y ) + bz where, a and b are constants.
(3) 2 CV (4) CV / 4
(1) 2axiˆ  3ayˆj  2bzk
15. A condenser having a capacity of 6F is charged

(2) xiˆ  3byˆj  k to 100 V and is then joined to an uncharged
 condenser of 14F and then removed. The ratio of
(3) 3bxiˆ  byˆj  2k
the charges on 6F and 14F and the potential of
(4)  2(axiˆ  ayˆj  bzkˆ)
6F will be
11. Equipotential surfaces are shown in figure. Then 6 14
(1) and 50 volt (2) and 30 volt
the electric field strength will be 14 6
6 14
(3) and 30 volt (4) and 0 volt
14 6
16. Two condensers C1 and C2 in a circuit are joined
as shown in figure. The potential of point A is V1
and that of B is V2. The potential of point D will be
–1
(1) 100 Vm along X-axis
–1
(2) 100 Vm along Y-axis
–1
(3) 200 Vm at an angle 120 with X-axis
–1
(4) 50 Vm at an angle 120 with X-axis
1 C2V1  C1V2
(1) (V1  V2 ) (2)
12. n identical condensers are joined in parallel and 2 C1  C2
are charged to potential V. Now they are separated C1V1  C2V2 C2V1  C1V2
(3) (4)
and joined in series. Then the total energy and C1  C2 C1  C2
potential difference of the combination will be 17. A spherical condenser has inner and outer spheres
(1) Energy and potential difference remain same of radii a and b respectively. The space between
(2) Energy remains same and potential difference the two is filled with air. The difference between

is nV the capacities of two condensers formed when

outer sphere is earthed and when inner sphere is
(3) Energy increases n times and potential
earthed will be
difference is nV
(1) Zero (2) 40a
(4) Energy increases n times and potential
 b 
difference remains same (3) 40b (4) 4 0 a 
ba
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18. Four condensers are joined as shown in the 23. Separation between the plates of a parallel plate
adjoining figure. The capacity of each is 8μF. The capacitor is d and the area of each plate is A.
equivalent capacity between the points A and B When a slab of material of dielectric constant k and
will be thickness t(t < d) is introduced between the plates,
its capacitance becomes
0 A 0 A
(1) (2)
 1  1
d  t1   d  t1  
 k  k

(1) 32 μF (2) 2 μF 0 A 0 A
(3) (4)
 1  1
(3) 8 μF (4) 16 μF d  t1   d  t1  
 k  k
19. In the following circuit, the resultant capacitance
24. Force of attraction between the plates of a parallel
between A and B is 1F. Then value of C is
plate capacitor is
q2 q2
(1) (2)
2 0 AK  0 AK

q q2
(3) (4)
2 0 A 2 0 A 2 K

25. In a charged capacitor, the energy resides

(1) The positive charges
32 11
(1) F (2) F (2) Both the positive and negative charges
11 32
(3) The field between the plates
23 32
(3) F (4) F (4) Around the edge of the capacitor plates
32 23
26. What is the area of the plates of a 3F parallel plate
20. The resultant capacitance between A and B in the
capacitor, if the separation between the plates is
following figure is equal to
5 mm
(1) 1.694  10 m (2) 4.529  10 m
9 2 9 2

(3) 9.281  10 m (4) 12.981  10 m

9 2 9 2

27. A parallel plate capacitor has circular plates of

-3
0.08m radius and 1.0 × 10 m separation. If a
P.D. of 100 volt is applied, the charge will be
(1) 1 μF (2) 3 μF –10 –8
(1) 1.8  10 C (2) 1.8  10 C
(3) 2 μF (4) 1.5 μF –20
(3) 1.8  10 C (4) None of these
21. In the connections shown in the adjoining figure,
28. The capacity of the conductor does not depend
the equivalent capacity between A and B will be
upon
(1) Charge
(2) Voltage
(3) Nature of the material
(4) All of these
29. A thin metal plate P is inserted half way between
(1) 10.8 μF (2) 69 μF
the plates of a parallel plate capacitor of
(3) 15 μF (4) 10 μF
capacitance C in such a way that it is parallel to the
22. A condenser of capacity 50F is charged to
two plates. The capacitance now becomes
10 volts. Its energy is equal to
(1) C (2) C/2
–3 –4
(1) 2.5  10 joule (2) 2.5  10 joule
(3) 4C (4) None of these
–2 –8
(3) 5  10 joule (4) 1.2  10 joule
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30. Four plates of equal area A are separated by equal 34. The charge on 4 F capacitor in the given circuit is
distances d and are arranged as shown in the .... in C
figure. The equivalent capacity is

2 0 A 3 0 A
(1) (2)
d d (1) 12 (2) 24
3 0 A 0 A (3) 36 (4) 32
(3) (4)
2d d
35. A capacitor is charged by connecting a battery
31. A parallel plate capacitor with air as medium across its plates. It stores energy U. Now the
between the plates has a capacitance of 10μF. battery is disconnected and another identical
The area of capacitor is divided into two equal capacitor is connected across it, then the energy
halves and filled with two media as shown in the stored by both capacitors of the system will be
figure having dielectric constant k1 = 2 and k2 = 4. U
(1) U (2)
2
The capacitance of the system will now be
(3) 2U (4) 3
U
2
36. A series combination of n1 capacitors, each of
value C1, is charged by a source of potential
difference 4V. When another, parallel combination
of n2 capacitors, each of value C2, is charged by a
(1) 10 μF (2) 20 μF
source of potential difference V, it has the same
(3) 30 μF (4) 40 μF
(total) energy stored in it, as the first combination
32. Two identical parallel plate capacitors are has. The value of C2, in terms of C1 is then
connected in series to a battery of 100 V . A 2C1 n2
(1) (2) 16 C1
dielectric slab of dielectric constant 4.0 is inserted n1n 2 n1
between the plates of second capacitor. The n2 16C1
(3) 2 C1 (4)
potential difference across the capacitors will now n1 n1 n 2
be respectively 37. If the potential of a capacitor having capacity 6 μ F
(1) 50 V, 50 V (2) 80 V, 20 V is increased from 10 V to 20 V, then increase in its
(3) 20 V, 80 V (4) 75 V, 25 V energy will be
-4 -14
33. The total capacity of the system of capacitors (1) 4 x 10 J (2) 4 x 10 J
-4 -6
shown in the adjoining figure between the points A (3) 9 x 10 J (4) 12 x 10 J
and B is 38. A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance 20 μF is
being charged by a voltage source whose potential
is changing at the rate of 3 V/s. The conduction
current through the connecting wires, and the
displacement current through the plates of the
capacitor, would be, respectively:
(1) 60 μA, 60 μA
(1) 1 μF (2) 2 μF
(2) 60 μA, zero
(3) 3 μF (4) 4 μF (3) Zero, zero
(4) Zero, 60 μA

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39. A parallel–plate capacitor is to be designed, using 42. A parallel plate air capacitor has capacity 'C'
a dielectric of dielectric constant 5, so as to have a distance of separation between plates is 'd' and
9 –1
dielectric strength of 10 Vm If the voltage of potential difference 'V' is applied between the
12 kV applied then area of each plate required to plates. Force of attraction between the plates of
have a capacitance of 80 pF is – the parallel plate air capacitor is :
–6
(1) 10.5  10 m
2

(1) CV 2
–6
(2) 21.7  10 m
2
2d
–5
(3) 25.0  10 m
2
2
–5 (2) CV
(4) 12.5  10 m
2
d
40. The diagrams below show regions of equipotential 2 2
(3) C V
2
2d

2 2
(4) C V
2d

43. A capacitance of 2 F is charged as shown in the

diagram. When the switch S is turned to position 2,
A positive charge is moved from A to B in each
the percentage of its stored energy dissipated is :
diagram.
(1) In all the four cases the work done is the
same.
(2) Minimum work is required to move q figure
(a).
(3) Maximum work is required to move q in figure
(b). (1) 0 % (2) 20 %
(4) Maximum work is required to move q in figure (3) 75 % (4) 80 %
(c). 44. A, B and C are three points in a uniform electric
41. A parallel-plate capacitor of area A, plate field. The electric potential is:
separation d and capacitance C is filled with four
dielectric materials having dielectric constants k 1,
k2, k3 and k4 as shown in the figure below. If a
single dielectric material is to be used to have the
same capacitance C of this capacitor, then its (1) Maximum at A
dielectric constant k is given by (2) Maximum at B
(3) Maximum at C
(4) Same at all the three points A, B and C.
45. Three capacitors each of capacitance C and of
breakdown voltage V are joined in series. The

(1) k
2
k1  k 2  k3   2k 4 capacitance and breakdown voltage of the
3
combination will be
2 3 1
(2)  
k k1  k 2  k 3 k 4 (1) C , V (2) 3C, V
3 3 3
1 1 1 1 
(3)    
k k1 k 2 k 3 2k 4 (3) C ,3V (4) 3C, 3V
3
(4) k  k 1  k 2  k 3  3k 4

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46. The discovery of neutron becomes very late 56. The α-particle scattering experiment of Rutherford
because concluded that
(1) Neutrons are present in nucleus (1) The nucleus is made up of protons and
(2) Neutrons are highly unstable particles neutrons
(3) Neutrons are chargeless (2) The number of electrons is exactly equal to
(4) Neutrons do not move number of protons in atom
47. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly (3) The positive charge of the atom is

matched concentrated in a very small space

(4) Electrons occupy discrete energy levels
(1) Goldstein-Proton
57. The radius of the nucleus is related to the mass
(2) J.J. Thomsom-Electron
number A by
(3) J.H. Chadwick-Neutron 1/2
(1) R = R0A (2) R = R0A
(4) Bohr-Isotope 2 1/3
(3) R = R0A (4) R = R0A
48. The mass of a mol of proton and electron is
58. In hydrogen spectrum the different lines of Lyman
23
(1) 6.023 × 10 g (2) 1.008 g and 0.55 mg
series are present is
-28
(3) 9.1 × 10 kg (4) 2 gm
(1) UV field (2) IR field
49. An atom has 26 electrons and its atomic weight is (3) Visible field (4) Far IR field
56. The number of neutrons in the nucleus of the 59. The radius of first Bohr’s orbit for hydrogen is
atom will be 0.53 Å. The radius of third Bohr’s orbit would be
(1) 26 (2) 30 (1) 0.79 Å (2) 1.59 Å
(3) 36 (4) 56 (3) 3.18 Å (4) 4.77 Å
2+
50. The number of unpaired electrons in the Ni ion is 60. The value of the energy for the first excited state of
(1) 0 (2) 2 hydrogen atom will be
(3) 6 (4) 3 (1) -13.6 eV (2) -3.40 eV
51. The atomic number of an element having the (3) -1.51 eV (4) -0.85 eV

valency shell electronic configuration 4s 4p is

2 6 61. The ratio between kinetic energy and the total

(1) 35 (2) 36 energy of the electrons of hydrogen atom

according to Bohr’s model is
(3) 37 (4) 38
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 1
52. Isoelectronic species are
(3) 1 : – 1 (4) 1 : 2
(1) K  , Cl  (2) Na  , Cl 
62. Splitting of spectral lines under the influence of

(3) Na, Ar (4) Na , Ar magnetic field is called
53. Rutherford's scattering experiment is related to the (1) Zeeman effect
size of the (2) Stark effect
(1) Nucleus (2) Atom (3) Photoelectric effect

(3) Electron (4) Neutron (4) None of these

63. Time taken for an electron to complete one
54. The spectrum of He is expected to be similar to
+ revolution in the Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom is
(1) H (2) Li
+ 4 2 mr 2 nh
(3) Na (4) He (1) (2)
nh 4  2 mr
55. The frequency of an electromagnetic radiation is
nh h
6
2 × 10 Hz. What is its wavelength in metres (3) (4)
4 mr
2 2
2mr
8 -1
(Velocity of light 3 × 10 ms ) 64. Which one of the following explains light both as a
14 4
(1) 6.0 × 10 (2) 1.5 × 10 stream of particles and as wave motion
2 -2
(3) 1.5 × 10 (4) 0.66 × 10 (1) Diffraction (2)  = h/p
(3) Interference (4) Photoelectric effect

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65. The de-Broglie wavelength associated with a 74. Which one is the correct outer configuration of
-6
particle of mass 10 kg moving with a velocity of chromium
-1
10 ms , is
-22 -29 (1)
(1) 6.63 × 10 m (2) 6.63 × 10 m
-31 -34
(3) 6.63 × 10 m (4) 6.63 × 10 m (2)
66. According to heisenberg uncertainty principle
(3)
h
(1) E  mc 2
(2) x  p 
4
(4)
h h
(3)  (4) x  p  75. The number of orbitals in the fourth principal
p 6
quantum number will be
67. If uncertainty in the position of an electron is zero,
(1) 4 (2) 8
the uncertainty in its momentum would be
(3) 12 (4) 16
(1) Zero (2) <h/2
76. The four quantum number for the valence shell
(3) >h/2 (4) Infinite
electron or last electron of sodium (Z = 11) is
68. The uncertainty in momentum of an electron is 1
-5 (1) n  2, l  1, m  1, s  
1 × 10 kg-m/s. The uncertainty in its position will 2
-34 2
be (h = 6.62 × 10 kg – m /s) 1
(2) n  3, l  0, m  0, s  
-28 -26 2
(1) 1.05 × 10 m (2) 1.05 × 10 m
-30 -28 1
(3) 5.27 × 10 m (4) 5.25 × 10 m (3) n  3, l  2, m  2, s  
2
69. Which quantum number is not related with
1
(4) n  3, l  2, m  2, s  
Schrodinger equation 2
2
(1) Principal (2) Azimuthal 77. The number of nodal planes in dz
(3) Magnetic (4) Spin (1) 2
70. Nitrogen has the electronic configuration (2) 0
1s 2 ,2 s 2 2 p 1x 2 p 1y 2 p1z and not 1s 2 ,2 s 2 2 p x2 2 p 1y 2 p z0 (3) 1
(4) 3
which is determined by
78. The number of radial nodes of 3s and 2p orbitals
(1) Aufbau's principle
are respectively.
(2) Pauli's exclusion principle
(1) 2, 0 (2) 0, 2
(3) Hund's rule
(3) 1, 2 (4) 2, 1
(4) Uncertainty principle 2+
79. Which one is the electronic configuration of Fe
71. The quantum numbers for the outermost electron
(1) 1s 2 , 2 s 2 2 p 6 , 3 s 2 3 p 6 3 d 6
of an element are given below as
(2) 1 s 2 , 2 s 2 2 p 6 ,3 s 2 3 p 6 3 d 4 ,4 s 2
1
n  2, l  0, m  0, s   . The atoms is
2 (3) 1 s 2 , 2 s 2 2 p 6 ,3 s 2 3 p 6 3 d 5 , 4 s 1
(1) Lithium (2) Copper (4) None of these
(3) Hydrogen (4) Boron 80. How many electrons can be accommodated in a
72. If n = 3, then the value of ‘l’ which is incorrect sub-shell for which n = 3, l = 1
(1) 0 (2) 1 (1) 8 (2) 6
(3) 2 (4) 3 (3) 18 (4) 32
73. Which orbital is dumb-bell shaped 81. The number of 2p electrons having spin quantum
(1) s -orbital (2) p -orbital number s = -1/2 are

(3) d -orbital (4) f -orbital (1) 6 (2) 0

(3) 2 (4) 3
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2 2 5 1
82. The configuration 1s 2s 2p 3s shows 87. The excitation energy of a H – atom from its
(1) Ground state of fluorine atom ground state to its third excited state is
(2) Excited state of fluorine atom (1) 12.75 eV (2) 0.85 eV
(3) Excited state of neon atom (3) 10.2 eV (4) 12.1 eV
(4) Excited state of ion O 2 88. The third line in Balmer series corresponds to an
83. The orbital with maximum energy is electronic transition between which Bohr’s orbits in
(1) 3d (2) 5p hydrogen
(3) 4s (4) 6d (1) 5  3 (2) 5  2
84. The orbital angular momentum of an electron in (3) 4  3 (4) 4  2
2s -orbital is 89. Which of the following electron transition in a
1 h h hydrogen atom will require the largest amount of
(1) (2)
2 2 2
energy
h
(3) 2 (4) Zero (1) From n = 1 to n = 2
2
85. The increasing order (lowest first) for the values of (2) From n = 2 to n = 3

e/m (charge/mass) for (3) From n = ∞ to n = 1

(1) e, p, n, α (2) n, p, e, α (4) From n = 3 to n = 5

(3) n, p, α, e (4) n, α, p, e 90. The number of orbitals in d sub-shell is

86. The ratio of the energy of a photon of 2000 Å (1) 1 (2) 3

wavelength radiation to that of 4000 Å radiation is (3) 5 (4) 7

(1) 1/4 (2) 4

(3) 1/2 (4) 2

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