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Helical Staircase: Design of Section
Helical Staircase: Design of Section
φ= 0 At mid span
wRc2= 39.02
Mφc = wRc (ccosφ-1)
2
10.54
Mt= wRc2(csinφ-φ) 0
φ= 90 At support
Design of Section :
The Max BM occur at support Me= M+T((1+h/b)/1.7) = 47.77
The BM at support is greater than at Mid span i.e, Mr>Me
Kbd2ϭcb> 0.0478
d> 0.221 m
Then overall depth (t) = d+0.02 = 0.241
200 mm
Self weight =t*b*25/cosἁ 8.62
Total load = 13.42 kN
The bending moments are revised for reduced load as
Mφc = 8.7098
Me= 39.475
Provide 12mm bar at 175 in spacing at the bottom face through and
12 mm bar at 175 in at top near support for a distance of RӨ/2 = 1.15 m
Bond development length (Ld)= φϭst/(4Ɩbd) = 36φ = 430 mm
1. Design Data
Total Width of the staircase well: 3201 mm
Width of Flight = 1169 mm
Total Length of the staircase well: 3963 mm
Total Height of the staircase well: 3200 mm
Rise of The Flight (R) : 150 mm
Tread of the Flight (T) : 300 mm
Grade of Steel (Fy) = 500 Mpa
Grade of Concrete (Fc) = 20 Mpa
Floor Finish Considered = 1.0 kN/m²
Live Load Consoidered = 3.0 kN/m²
Length of Front landing = 984 mm
Length of End landing = 1220 mm
3. Calculation of Loads
Load Factor 1
No. of treads per meter = n = 1000/T = 4
3. Computation of Reinforcement
Maximum Support Reaction Taken from ETABS = 36 kN
Maximum Moment Taken from ETABS = 26 kN m
Maximum Reinforcement at Support from ETABS = 1013.00 mm²
Maximum Reinforcement at Mid from ETABS = 465.00 mm²