SECTION 16450

BUSWAY

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. This Section includes the following:

1. Feeder-busway assemblies.
2. Plug-in busway assemblies.
3. Busway plug-in devices.

B. Requirements of the following Division 16 Sections apply to this Section:

1. Section "Basic Electrical Requirements."

2. Section "Sleeves and Fire-Rated Cable Assemblies."
3. Section "Hangers and Supports for Electrical Systems."
4. Section "Vibration and Seismic Controls for Electrical Systems."
5. Section "Electrical Identification."
6. Section "Protective Devices."

1.2 ACTION SUBMITTALS

A. Shop Drawings: For each type of busway assembly and plug-in device:

1. Show fabrication and installation details for enclosed busway assemblies.

Include plans, elevations, and sections of components. Designate
components and accessories, including clamps, brackets, hanger rods,
connectors, straight lengths, and fittings.
2. Show fittings, materials, fabrication, and installation methods for listed
fire-stop barriers.
3. Indicate required clearances, method of field assembly, and location and
size of each field connection.
4. Detail connections to switchgear, switchboards, transformers, and
panelboards.
5. Wiring Diagrams: Power wiring.
6. Seismic-Restraint Details: Signed and sealed by a qualified professional
engineer.

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a. Design Calculations: Calculate requirements for selecting seismic
restraints.
b. Detail fabrication, including anchorages and attachments to structure
and to supported equipment.

7. Coordination Drawings: Floor plans and sections, drawn to scale. Include

scaled bus-assembly layouts and relationships between components and
adjacent structural, mechanical, and electrical elements. Show the
following:

a. Vertical and horizontal enclosed bus-assembly runs, offsets, and

transitions.
b. Clearances for access above and to the side of enclosed bus
assemblies.
c. Vertical elevation of enclosed bus assemblies above the floor or
bottom of structure.
d. Support locations, type of support, and weight on each support.
e. Location of adjacent construction elements including light fixtures,
HVAC and plumbing equipment, fire sprinklers and piping, signal
and control devices, and other equipment.

8. Product Certificates: For each type of enclosed bus assembly, signed by

product manufacturer.
9. Manufacturer Seismic Qualification Certification: Submit certification
that enclosed bus assemblies, plug-in devices, accessories, and
components will withstand seismic forces defined in Division 16 Section
"Vibration and Seismic Controls for Electrical Systems." Include the
following:

a. Basis for Certification: Indicate whether withstand certification is

based on actual test of assembled components or on calculation.

1) The term "withstand" means "the unit will remain in place

without separation of any parts from the device when
subjected to the seismic forces specified and the unit will be
fully operational after the seismic event."
b. Dimensioned Outline Drawings of Equipment Unit: Identify center
of gravity and locate and describe mounting and anchorage
provisions.
c. Detailed description of equipment anchorage devices on which the
certification is based and their installation requirements.

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1.3 INFORMATIONAL SUBMITTALS

A. Qualification Data: For testing agency.

B. Field quality-control test reports.

1.4 CLOSEOUT SUBMITTALS

A. Operation and Maintenance Data: For enclosed bus assemblies to include in

emergency, operation, and maintenance manuals.

1.5 MAINTENANCE MATERIAL SUBMITTALS

A. Furnish extra materials described below that match products installed and that
are packaged with protective covering for storage and identified with labels
describing contents.

1. Plug-in Units: 10 percent of amount installed for each size indicated, but
not fewer than 2 units.

1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE

A. Testing Agency Qualifications: An independent agency, with the experience

and capability to conduct the testing indicated, that is a member company of the
InterNational Electrical Testing Association or is a nationally recognized testing
laboratory (NRTL) as defined by OSHA in 29 CFR 1910.7, and that is
acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction.

1. Testing Agency's Field Supervisor: Person currently certified by the

InterNational Electrical Testing Association or the National Institute for
Certification in Engineering Technologies to supervise on-site testing
specified in Part 3.

B. Source Limitations: Obtain enclosed bus assemblies and plug-in devices

through one source from a single manufacturer.

C. Electrical Components, Devices, and Accessories: UL Listed and labeled as

defined in NFPA 70, Article 100.

D. Comply with NEMA BU 1, "Busways."

E. Comply with NFPA 70.

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1.7 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING

A. Deliver, store, and handle enclosed bus assemblies according to NEMA BU 1.1,
"General Instructions for Proper Handling, Installation, Operation and
Maintenance of Busway Rated 600 Volts or Less."

1.8 PROJECT CONDITIONS

A. Derate enclosed bus assemblies for continuous operation at indicated ampere

ratings for ambient temperature not exceeding 122 deg F (50 deg C).

1.9 COORDINATION

A. Coordinate layout and installation of enclosed bus assemblies and suspension

system with other construction that penetrates ceilings or floors or is supported
by them, including light fixtures, HVAC equipment, fire-suppression system,
and partition assemblies.

B. Coordinate size and location of concrete curbs around openings for vertical bus.
Concrete, reinforcement, and formwork requirements are specified in
Division 03.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 MANUFACTURERS

A. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by

the same manufacturer as project panelboards.

2.2 BUSWAYS, GENERAL

A. Busway System: Feeder type, complete with manufacturer's recommended

fittings and accessories as shown on Drawings and as required for a complete,
functioning installation.

B. Busway System: Plug-in type, complete with manufacturer's recommended

fittings and accessories as shown on Drawings and as required for a complete,
functioning installation.

C. NEMA BU 1, low-impedance busway assemblies in nonventilated housing.

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D. Seismic Fabrication Requirements: Fabricate mounting provisions and
attachments for feeder-bus assemblies with reinforcement strong enough to
withstand seismic forces defined in Division 16 Section "Vibration and Seismic
Controls for Electrical Systems" when mounting provisions and attachments are
anchored to building structure.

E. Busway features shall include conductor bus bars, electrical insulators,

enclosures, flanges, elbows, offsets, tees, cable tap boxes, weatherheads,
transformer connections, power take-off sections, reducers, expansion joints, end
closures, supports, and other components and accessories needed to form
complete systems. Phase balancers shall be utilized for busways with multiple
bus bars per phase.

F. Ratings: Three phase with voltage and current ratings and requirements for
neutral and ground buses as shown on Drawings. Minimum short circuit ratings
of busway shall be as shown on Drawings.

1. Neutral bus shall be 100 percent of phase buses.

G. Temperature Rise: 55 deg C above 40 deg C ambient maximum for continuous

rated current.

H. Bus Materials: Current-carrying copper conductors.

I. Bus Bars: Plated at electrical contact surfaces and insulated over entire length,
except at contact surfaces, with 130 deg C class insulation.

J. Ground:

1. 50 percent capacity internal bus bars of material matching bus material.

K. Joint Construction – One or two bolt type requiring access to one side only for
tightening. Removal of any section without disturbing adjacent sections shall be
possible. Belleville washers shall be provided to give constant pressure over
contact area.

L. Impedance limited to that which results in voltage drop line to line less than 2.2
volt per 100 feet at power factor which produces maximum voltage drop using
an evenly distributed load.

M. Fittings and Accessories: Manufacturer’s standard.

N. Mounting: Arranged flat, edgewise, or vertically without derating.

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2.3 FEEDER BUSWAY ASSEMBLIES

A. Enclosure: Steel with manufacturer's standard finish.

2.4 PLUG-IN BUSWAY ASSEMBLIES

A. Enclosure: Steel, with manufacturer's standard finish, plug-in openings 24

inches (610 mm) o.c., and hinged covers over unused openings.

2.5 PLUG-IN DEVICES

A. General: Compatible with the connected busway and of types as shown on

Drawings. Plug-in devices shall be equipped with spring reinforced contact
fingers arranged so they will not make contact with bus bars during plug
insertion until the device housing is positively grounded to the busway. Plug-in
devices shall lock in position mechanically and make positive grounding contact
in addition to the power connection when in the fully inserted position. A
safety interlock on bus plugs having "on" and "off" positions to prevent insertion
or removal when they are in the "on" position. Bus plugs for use with busway
having an integral or internal ground bus shall be equipped with a grounding
finger arranged to make positive contact with the ground bus before phase
connections make contact when inserting the plug. Mounting hardware shall be
captive on bus plug housing. The grounded method shall be such that it cannot
be defeated by future painting of the busway housing. The plug-in units shall be
equipped with internal barriers to prevent accidental contact of fish tape and
conductors with live parts on the line side of the protective device during time of
wire pulling. Covers of all plug-in units shall have "releasable" type interlocks
to prevent the cover from being opened while the switch is in the on position.
The plugs shall be provided with means for padlocking the switch in the off
position. Plug in units shall be equipped with means for direct positioning of the
busway before the plug-in jaws make contact. Operating handles shall be easily
moved to either side of enclosure for ease of operation. Plug assist shall be
furnished on all units.

B. Circuit Breaker Plugs: Capable of operation from the floor. Circuit breaker
shall comply with NEMA AB 1, "Molded Case Circuit Breakers" with ratings
and characteristics as shown on Drawings and per Division 16 Section
"Protective Devices." Breaker shall have defeatable interlock with bus plug
door.

PROJECT NAME PROJECT NO. DATE SECTION NO. SHEET NO. SECTION NAME
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2408DF 16450 6/10 Busway
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2.6 FINISHES

A. Indoor Busway: Manufacturer's standard finish over corrosion resistant

pretreatment.

2.7 SUPPORTS AND ACCESSORIES

A. General: As recommended by busway manufacturer and conforming to Division

16 Sections "Hanger and Supports for Electrical Systems" and "Vibration and
Seismic Control for Electrical Systems."

B. Spring Mounted Vertical Riser Supports: Adjustable for leveling and spring
tension and arranged to permit relative movement between floor and busway.

C. Rigid Floor Supports: Adjustable for leveling.

D. Expansion Section: Capacity and conductor provisions same as adjacent busway

section. Arranged to absorb expansion and contraction of bus bars and housing.

E. Fasteners to connect busway supports to the building structure as follows:

1. Expansion Anchors: Carbon steel wedge or sleeve type.
2. Toggle Bolts: All steel springhead type.
3. Powder-Driven Threaded Studs: Heat-treated steel, designed specifically
for the intended service.

F. Hook Switch Poles: Provide plug-in unit poles to switch devices higher than
1.5m. Include wall hanger hardware for pole.

2.8 FIRESTOPPING

A. General: Materials UL listed and labeled and Factory Mutual approved for fire
ratings consistent with penetrated barriers and in accordance with Division 07
Section "Penetration Firestopping."

B. Wall and Floor Flanges: Sheet steel, 12-gauge (2mm) minimum close fitting to
busway and arranged to close the wall or floor opening at the busway
penetration.

C. Sealant: One-part compound for sealing busway penetration openings in fire

barriers per Division 16 Section "Sleeves and Fire-Rated Assemblies."

PROJECT NAME PROJECT NO. DATE SECTION NO. SHEET NO. SECTION NAME
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2408DF 16450 7/10 Busway
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PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 INSTALLATION

A. Support bus assemblies independent of supports for other elements such as

equipment enclosures at connections to panelboards and switchboards, pipes,
conduits, ceilings, and ducts.

1. Design each fastener and support to carry load indicated by seismic

requirements and to comply with seismic-restraint details according to
Division 16 Section "Vibration and Seismic Controls for Electrical
Systems."
2. Design each fastener and support to carry 200 lb (90 kg) or 4 times the
weight of bus assembly, whichever is greater.
3. Support bus assembly to prevent twisting from eccentric loading.
4. Support bus assembly with not less than 3/8-inch (10-mm) steel rods.
Install side bracing to prevent swaying or movement of bus assembly.
Modify supports after completion to eliminate strains and stresses on bus
bars and housings.
5. Fasten supports securely to building structure according to Division 16
Section "Hangers and Supports for Electrical Systems."

B. Install expansion fittings at locations where bus assemblies cross building

expansion joints. Install at other locations so distance between expansion
fittings does not exceed manufacturer's recommended distance between fittings.

C. Construct rated fire-stop assemblies where bus assemblies penetrate fire-rated

elements such as walls, floors, and ceilings. Seal around penetrations according
to Division 07 Section "Penetration Firestopping".

D. Install weatherseal fittings and flanges where bus assemblies penetrate exterior
elements such as walls or roofs. Seal around openings to make weathertight.
See Division 07 Section "Joint Sealants" for materials and application.

E. Install a concrete curb at least 4 inches (100 mm) high around bus-assembly
floor penetrations.

F. Coordinate bus-assembly terminations to equipment enclosures to ensure proper

phasing, connection, and closure.

G. Tighten bus-assembly joints with torque wrench or similar tool recommended by

bus-assembly manufacturer. Tighten joints again after bus assemblies have been
energized for 30 days.

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H. Install bus-assembly, plug-in units. Support connecting conduit independent of
plug-in unit.

I. Mount hook switch poles on hanger in each electrical room having busway plug-
in inserts.

3.2 CONNECTIONS

A. Ground equipment according to Division 16 Section "Grounding and Bonding

for Electrical Systems."

B. Connect wiring according to Division 16 Section "Low Voltage Electrical Power

Conductors and Cables."

3.3 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

A. Testing Agency: Engage a qualified independent testing agency to perform tests

and inspections and prepare test reports.

B. Manufacturer's Field Service: Engage a factory-authorized service

representative to inspect, test, and adjust components, assemblies, and
equipment installations, including connections. Report results in writing.

C. Perform tests and inspections and prepare test reports.

1. Manufacturer's Field Service: Engage a factory-authorized service

representative to inspect components, assemblies, and equipment
installations, including connections, and to assist in testing.

D. Tests and Inspections:

1. Perform each visual and mechanical inspection and electrical test stated in
NETA Acceptance Testing Specification. Certify compliance with test
parameters.

E. Remove and replace units that do not pass tests and inspections and retest as
specified above.

F. Infrared Scanning: Two months after Substantial Completion, perform an

infrared scan of bus assembly including joints and plug-in units.

1. Use an infrared-scanning device designed to measure temperature or detect

significant deviations from normal values. Provide documentation of
device calibration.

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2. Perform 2 follow-up infrared scans of bus assembly, one at 4 months and
the other at 11 months after Substantial Completion.
3. Prepare a certified report identifying bus assembly checked and describing
results of scanning. Include notation of deficiencies detected, remedial
action taken, and scanning observations after remedial action.

G. Test Labeling: On completion of satisfactory testing of each unit, attach a dated

and signed "Satisfactory Test" label to tested component.

3.4 ADJUSTING

A. Set field-adjustable, circuit-breaker trip ranges as indicated.

3.5 CLEANING

A. Vacuum dirt and debris; do not use compressed air to assist in cleaning.

3.6 PROTECTION

A. Provide final protection to ensure that moisture does not enter bus assembly.

END OF SECTION

PROJECT NAME PROJECT NO. DATE SECTION NO. SHEET NO. SECTION NAME
KFSH & RC Expansion Proj. 6 July 2010
2408DF 16450 10/10 Busway
Pkg. C Rev. 0