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    H2 (2 g/mol) : 10% of 50 kg = 5 kg CH4 (16 g/mol) : 40% of 50 kg = 20 kg CO (28 g/mol) : 30% of 50 kg = 15 kg CO2 (44 g/mol) : 20% of 50 kg = 10 kg Total moles = (5/2) + (20/16) + (15/28) + (10/44) = 5 + 1.25 + 0.536 + 0.227 = 7.013 moles Average molecular weight = Total mass / Total moles = 50 kg / 7.013 moles = 7.13 g/mol

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    H2 (2 g/mol) : 10% of 50 kg = 5 kg CH4 (16 g/mol) : 40% of 50 kg = 20 kg CO (28 g/mol) : 30% of 50 kg = 15 kg CO2 (44 g/mol) : 20% of 50 kg = 10 kg Total moles = (5/2) + (20/16) + (15/28) + (10/44) = 5 + 1.25 + 0.536 + 0.227 = 7.013 moles Average molecular weight = Total mass / Total moles = 50 kg / 7.013 moles = 7.13 g/mol

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    15 views6 pages

    Kunci Jawaban

    Uploaded by

    riza fahlevine
    H2 (2 g/mol) : 10% of 50 kg = 5 kg CH4 (16 g/mol) : 40% of 50 kg = 20 kg CO (28 g/mol) : 30% of 50 kg = 15 kg CO2 (44 g/mol) : 20% of 50 kg = 10 kg Total moles = (5/2) + (20/16) + (15/28) + (10/44) = 5 + 1.25 + 0.536 + 0.227 = 7.013 moles Average molecular weight = Total mass / Total moles = 50 kg / 7.013 moles = 7.13 g/mol

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 6

    PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK KIMIA

    JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI DAN PROSES

    INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI KALIMANTAN

    Matakuliah : Pengantar Teknik Kimia


    Semester : Gasal 2020/2021
    Dosen : 1. Memik D. Pusfitasari, S.T., M.T.
    2. Asful Hariyadi, S.T., M.Eng
    Hari/Tanggal : Selasa, 22 Desember 2020
    Waktu : 13.30 – 16.00 WITA

    QUIZ

    1. Convert :
    a. 98 ℉ = ℃
    b. 𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐽
    20 ⁄𝑔 𝐾 = ⁄𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐾
    if the molecular weight (MW) is 15 g/gmol

    2. The ideal gas law applies as follows :


    𝑃𝑉= 𝑛𝑅𝑇
    where :
    𝑃 = pressure of gas (Pa)
    𝑉 = volume of gas (m3)
    𝑛 = moles of gas (gmol)
    𝑀𝑊 = molecular weight of gas = 28 (g/gmol)
    𝑇 = temperature of system (K)

    Calculate the gas constant R (SI Unit) for the following case :
    𝑃 𝑉 𝑚 𝑇
    1 bar 0,582 m3 560 gram 77 oC

    3. The pressure drop for flow through a circular pipe may be calculated from the
    darcy formula :
    𝐾𝑓𝐿𝜌𝑣̇
    ∆𝑝 =
    2𝐷
    where :
    ∆𝑝 = pressure drop
    𝑓 = friction factor, dimensionless
    𝐿 = length
    𝑣̇ = velocity of fluid
    𝐷 = diameter
    𝜌 = density

    What are the unit of the constant, K ?


    4. If dibromopentane (DBP) has a spesific gravity of 1,57. What is its density in kg/m3 and
    o
    API ?

    5. Most processes for producing high-energy content gas or gasoline from coal include some
    type of gasification step to make hydrogen or synthesis gas. Pressure gasification is
    preffered because of its greater yield of methane and higher rate of gasification.

    Given that a 50 kg test run of gas averages 10 % H2 ; 40 % CH4 ; 30 % CO and the rest is
    CO2. What is the avarage molecular weight of the gas ?
    Clue : choose the convenient basis that suits with the gas composition
    SOLUTION
    1. Convert :
    a. 98 ℉ = ℃
    5 ∆℃ 5 ∆℃
    𝑇 (℃) = (𝑇 (℉) − 32) ( ) = (98 ℉ − 32) ( ) = 36,667 ℃
    9 ∆℉ 9 ∆℉
    𝐽
    b. 20 𝑐𝑎𝑙⁄𝑔 𝐾 = ⁄𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐾

    𝑐𝑎𝑙 1𝐽 15 𝑔 𝐽
    = 20 × × = 1255, 199 ⁄𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐾
    𝑔𝐾 0,239006 𝑐𝑎𝑙 1 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙

    2. Calculate R !

    105 𝑃𝑎
    𝑃 = 1 𝑏𝑎𝑟 × = 105 𝑃𝑎
    1 𝑏𝑎𝑟
    𝑇 = 77 ℃ + 273 = 350 𝐾
    𝑚 560 𝑔
    𝑛= = 𝑔 = 20 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙
    𝑀𝑊 28
    𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙
    3
    𝑉 = 0,582 m
    𝑃𝑉= 𝑛𝑅𝑇
    𝑃𝑉 105 𝑃𝑎 × 0,582 𝑚3 𝑚3 𝑃𝑎 𝐽
    𝑅= = = 8,314 = 8,314
    𝑛𝑇 20 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 × 350 𝐾 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐾 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐾

    3. Consistensy of dimension :
    𝐾𝑓𝐿𝜌𝑣̇
    ∆𝑝 =
    2𝐷

    𝑘𝑔 𝑚
    𝐾 (𝑚) ( 3 ) ( 𝑠 )
    𝑚
    𝑃𝑎 =
    𝑚

    𝑘𝑔 𝑚
    𝑘𝑔 𝐾 (𝑚) ( 3=2 ) ( )
    𝑚 𝑠
    2
    =
    𝑚𝑠 𝑚
    𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
    = 𝐾
    𝑚 𝑠2 𝑚2 𝑠
    𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔 𝑚2 𝑠 𝑚
    𝐾= ∶ = × =
    𝑚 𝑠 2 𝑚2 𝑠 𝑚 𝑠2 𝑘𝑔 𝑠

    𝑓𝐿𝜌 𝑣 2
    ∆𝑝 =
    2𝐷

    4. If dibromopentane (DBP) has a spesific gravity of 1,57. What is its density in kg/m3
    and oBe ?
    𝑔
    𝜌𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 1
    𝑐𝑚3
    𝜌𝐷𝐵𝑃 𝑔 𝑔
    𝑠. 𝑔 = 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝜌𝐷𝐵𝑃 = 𝑠. 𝑔 × 𝜌𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 1,57 × 1 3
    = 1,57
    𝜌𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑐𝑚 𝑐𝑚3

    145 145
    °𝐵𝑒 = 145 − = 145 − = 52,643
    𝑠. 𝑔 𝐷𝐵𝑃 1,57
    5. Given that a 50 kg test run of gas averages 10 % H2 ; 40 % CH4 ; 30 % CO and the rest
    is CO2. What is the avarage molecular weight of the gas ?
    Clue : choose the convenient basis that suits with the gas composition

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