TPI: Thermal Performance Index

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S T R U C T U R E

1. Brick masonry walls plastered and painted on both sides


2. RCC Columns and beams
3. RCC floor slabs with vitrified tiles, plastered ceiling

TPI : Thermal Performance Index

Paint - Asian Walls are brick masonry walls that have been
Paints Apex plastered on both sides after which 2 coats of
for exterior white cement is applied. Then 1 coat of primer
and Royale for is followed by wall putty, another coat of
interior primer and top coat.

DESCRIPTION Dimension/ Unit of Measurement Density Conductivit Specific Compressive/ Qualities in application
(kg/m³) y (W/(mK)) heat tensile strenght
(MJ/m³K) (MPa)
Bricks 190 X 90 X 90mm 2049 1.2729 1.2887 23.0, 10 kg/cm2 Adequate insulating
Flexure strength properties that allow
flexibility in application
( various brick bonds ).
Addition of cavities can
alter heat transfer through
envelope.
Cement Plaster 16mm thickness external, 12.5mm 1648 0.808 0.9526 -
internal
S T R U C T U R E
DESCRIPTION Dimension/ Density Conductivit Specific Compressive/ tensile Qualities in application
Unit of (kg/m³) y (W/(mK)) heat strenght (MPa)
Measurement (MJ/m³K)

RCC in Columns and 230 X 300mm 2500 0.030 0.8 characteristic strength of Concrete mix ratio M25 :- it is
beams the reinforcement is 415 Standard grade of concrete
MPa, with concrete mainly used for RCC work in
strength for earlier domestic uses for the
buildings ranging from 10 construction of beam, slab,
to 15 MPa for structural footing and column , and
members concrete mix ratio for m25 is
1:1:2, in which one part is
cement 1 part is sand and 2 part
is aggregate.
RCC floor slabs and roof 150mm thick M20 grade and concrete mix
slabs ratio 1:1.5:3 for roof slab &
maximum grade of concrete
m25, M30 and much higher are
used as per design for roof slab.

1:1.5:3 (m20) is concrete mix


ratio used for roof slab.
Steel reinforcement - 8-12mm thick 7850 1.6 0.466 the ultimate tensile strength
ribbed TMT bars kg/m3 to break rebar can range
reinforcement bar from 50 kN -600 kN
R O O F F I N I S H

DESCRIPTION Dimension/ Density Conductivity Specific heat Qualities in application


Unit of (kg/m³) (W/(mK)) (MJ/m³K)
Measurement

Mangalore tiles on RCC 406X264 mm 2531 1.2809 2531 Usages


roof slab 1.Over RCC Slop Roof
2.Over A Metal or Wooden Fabrication
F LO O R F I N I S H E S

DESCRIPTION Dimension/ Unit Density Conductivity Specific heat Qualities in application


of Measurement (kg/m³) (W/(mK)) (MJ/m³K)

Vitrified tiles 600 X 600mm 2719 1.47 1.8 Easy maintenance and installation in a large
number of spaces : kitchens, hallways, living
rooms. Withstands wear and tear. Available in a
variety of finishes.

Granite Flooring 900mm X 900 mm 2750 2.79 0.76 Granite tiles are perfect for family homes as they
can take a lot of wear and tear over the years,
which makes the stone brilliant for families with
younger children.

Wooden Deck flooring in 8-12mm thick bars 650 0.140 1.20 Beautiful natural look of wood. Available in variety
bedrooms and courtyard of colors and shades. Most popular species: oak,
maple, and cherry.
O P E N I N G S

DESCRIPTION Dimension/ Unit Density (kg/m³) Conductivity Specific heat Qualities in application
of Measurement (W/(mK)) (MJ/m³K)

Teakwood doors 900mm X 2100mm 665 0.2 0.84 moisture resistant


resistant to light and heat
resistant to pests and other
harmful agents, durabile building
material

Wooden window frames 75mm thick frame 802 0.26 0.87


DESCRIPTION Dimension/ Unit of Density Conductivity Specific Thermal Properties
Measurement (kg/m³) (W/(mK)) heat
(MJ/m³K)
Clear Glass Panes 6mm thick glass 2477 1.05 1.96 SHGC - 0.86 (meets shgc
requirement for Warm and
Humid climate)
Skylights - Tempered Glass with Low 10 mm thick 2500 1.049 1.922
Emissivity Coating
MS Grills 10 mm thick 7823 44.117 6 4.1896 -

Window
Material Thickness λ t/λ
Wooden Shutter 0.02 0.6051 0.033052388
Clear Glass pane 0.006 1.05 0.005714286
U values
SOutside (1/ ho) 0.04 for
SInside(1/ hi) 0.19 Window
R Value 0.268766674 and
Skylights -
U value 3.720699393

Material Thickness (m ) λ t/λ


Tempered Glass 0.01 1.049 0.009532888
1.01
Surface Resistances
0.48
R Value ( So + Si +
1.499532888
R1+R2+....RN)
U value (1/R) 0.666874336
U Values for Walls U Values for Floor Slabs

External Walls Material Thickness (m ) λ t/λ


Material Thickness (m ) λ t/λ Vitrified tile 0.02 1.47 0.0136
0.1916666
Brick 0.23 1.2 RCC Slab 0.23 1.2 0.191
67
Plastering 0.02 0.8 0.025 Plastering 0.01 0.8 0.012
SOutside(1/ ho) 0.08 SOutside(1/ ho) 0.04
SInside(1/ hi) 0.12 SInside(1/ hi) 0.14
0.4166666
R Value ( So + Si + R1+R2+....RN) R Value ( So + Si +1+R2+....RN) 0.397
67
U value (1/R) 2.4 U value (1/R) 2.514

Internal Walls
Thicknes
Material λ t/λ
s (m )
0.19166666
Brick 0.23 1.2
7
Plastering 0.03 0.8 0.0375
SOutside(1/ ho) 0.08
SInside(1/ hi) 0.12
0.42916666
R Value ( So + Si + R1+R2+....RN)
7
U value (1/R) 2.33
U Values for Roof

Material Thickness (m ) λ t/λ


Mangalore Tile 0.025 1.28 0.01953125
RCC Slab 0.15 1.2 0.125
Plastering 0.012 0.8 0.015
SOutside(1/ ho) 0.04

SInside(1/ hi) 0.14

R Value ( So + Si + R1+R2+....RN) 0.33953125

U value (1/R) 2.945237

Material Thickness (m ) λ t/λ


Sheet Roofing 0.025 0.521 0.047984645
Steel purlins 0.075 13.5 0.005555556
SOutside (1/ ho) 0.04

SInside(1/ hi) 0.14

R Value 0.227984645
U value 4.386260313

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