Sahifa E Rasul

mnxdv‡q ivm~j
mvBq¨v` kvn& gyiZvRv ûmvBb AveyjDjvqx

mnxdv‡q ivm~j
(g~j D`y© †_‡K Abyw`Z)
nhiZ mvBq¨v` kvn& gyiZvRv ûmvBb AveyjDjvqx

Avj-bvK&k&ev›`x, Avj-K¡vìx, Avj-wPkZx
Avj-‡di‡`Šmx, Av‡¤§ Gn&mvbyû
mv¾v`vbvkxb
Aveyj DjvBqv wmÏxwKqv LvbK¡vn& kixd
Kv‡qrUzwj, XvKv|
Abyev` mn‡hvwMZvq
‡gvnv¤§` wgbnvR Dj Bmjvg †PŠayix
gynv¤§` g~mv
m¤úv`bvq
‡gvnv¤§` Ave`yj gwR`, mvwnZ¨f~lY
cÖKvkK I ¯^Z¡vwaKvixt
7bs Kv‡qrUzwj, XvKv-1000|
cÖ_ggy`ªbt
29 †k iweDj AvDqvj, 1418 wnRix
20‡k kÖveb, 1404 mvj
4Vv AvMó, 1997 mb
cÖvwß¯’vb t
7bs Kv‡qrUzwj, XvKv-1000|
gy`ªKit
gwnDwÏb †PŠayix
wicviwjK †cÖm, 2 KweivR †jb
XvKv-1100|
nvw`qv gvÎ GKkZ cÂvk UvKv|

bRivbv
wem&wgjøvwni ivn&gv-wbi ivnxg
ÒAvj nvg&`y wjjøv-wnjøvRx AviZv`v nvexwenx wdj Avi&w` Iqvm& mvgv-wq Iqvm&
mvjv-Zz Iqvm& mvjv-gy ÔAvjv-mvBwq¨w`j& Avw¤^qv-wq Iqvj gimvjxb mvBwq¨w`bv Iqv
gvIjv-bv gynv¤§v`vwbj& gy¯Ídv Iqvj& gyR¡Zvev Iqvj& gyiZvRv Iqv Avjv-Av-wjnx Iqv
Avmnv-wenx Iqv hyiwiq¨vwZnx Iqv Avn&wj evBwZnx Iqv D¤§vnv-Zzj gÕywgbxbv byyR~wgj
û`v IqvZ& Zv-weÔCbv Iqv AvDwjqv-wq Dg¥vwZnx Iqv Djvgv-wq wgjøvwZnx AvR¡vgvÔCb
Iqv mvwjø ÔAvjv-R¡vgxÔBj Avw¤^qv-wq Iqvj& gyimvjxb Iqv ÔAvjvj& gvjv-wqKvwZj&
gyK¡viivexb Iqv Avjv-Bev w`qvjøv-wnm& mwjnxb weivn&gvwZKv Bqv-Avi&nvgvi ivwngxbÓ
‡n Avjøvn&! †n cvK ciIqvw`Mvi! Zzwg mvËvi I Mvddvi| Zzwg gvwj‡K

Kv‡qbvZ I iveŸyj Avieve| Bqv Avinvgvi iv‡ngxb, Avwg †Zvgvi GK Aag, jvPvi,
¸bvn&Mvi ev›`v| †Zvgvi Amxg AbyMÖ‡n †Zvgvi cvKv wL`g‡Z iwPZ Avgvi GB ÿy`ª
MÖš’Lvbv †Zvgvi †cÖgv®ú` eÜz, †Zvgvi AwZ wcÖq nvexe, Bgvgyj Avw¤^qv, kv-dv-‡q
D¤§vZ, mvBwq¨w`bv Iqv gvIjv-bv, gvjR¡v-bv Iqv nvexevbv, nhiZ gynv¤§`yi
ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg, cÄvZv‡b cvK, Avn&†j ivB‡Z AvZ&nvi Ges
Avmnv‡e wKevi wiÌqvbyjøvwn ÔAvjvBwng AvR¡gvÔCb Gi AwZ D”P ghv©`vc~Y© †e-
wgmvj cweÎ ìev‡i nvw`qv I bRivbv ¯îƒc †ck Kwijvg|
ÔMvi K¡veyj DdZv`& R¡v‡n-B‡¾v kvivdÕ
-mvBwq¨w`bv kvn& gyiZvRv ûmvBb

cweÎ KziAv‡bi evYx
AvÔERy wejøv-wn wgbvk& kvBZ¡-wbi ivR¡xg

mKj cÖksmv AvjøviB Rb¨ whwb mgMÖ m„wó RM‡Zi cvjbKZ©v| whwb cig
Kiæbvgq I AwZ `qvjy| whwb †kl wePv‡ii w`‡bi gvwjK| Avgiv †Kej †ZvgviB
Bev`b Kwi Ges †ZvgviB Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi| Avgvw`M‡K mij c_ †`LvI|
Zuvnv‡ì c_, huvnvw`M‡K Zzwg †bqvgZ `vb KwiqvQ| Zvnv‡ì c_ bq, hvnv‡ì cÖwZ
†Zvgvi MRe bvwRj nBqv‡Q Ges hvnviv c_åó| [m~iv dv‡Znv, AvqvZ 1-7]
(‡n ivm~j) Avcwb ejyb, †Zvgvi hw` Avjøvn‡K fvjevm Z‡e Avgv‡K AbymiY
Ki| Avjøvn& †Zvgvw`M‡K fvjevwm‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì Aciva ÿgv Kwiqv w`‡eb|
Avjøvn& AZ¨šÍ ÿgvkxj, cig `qvjy| [m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb, AvqvZ 31]
Avj-nv`xm

nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK ivwÀvjøvû ÔÔAvbûi nB‡Z †iIqv‡qZ nBqv‡Q, ivmyjyjøvn
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, ÔÔ†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KnB Cgvb`vi
nB‡Z cvwi‡e bv hZÿY bv Avwg Zuvnvi wbKU Zuvnvi mšÍvb-mšÍwZ, wcZvgvZv Ges
mKj gvbyl nB‡Z AwaK wcÖq nB|Ó [gymwjg kixd]
Av`& ‡`vÔAv

bvn&gv`yû Iqv bymvjøx Iqv bymvwjøgy ÔAvjv ivm~wjwnj Kvixg Iqv Avjv-Av-wjwn,
Iqv Avn&†j evqwZwn, Iqv D¤§vnv-Zzj gyÕwgbxbv, Iqv Avmnv-wewn, Iqv Avmnv-
weqvwZwn AvR¡gvÔCb, Iqv AvDwjqvwq Iqv‡mjxb, Iqv Djvgv-wq Qv-wjnxb, Iqvgvb&
Zvev-ÔAvûg weBn&mv-wbb& Bjv-BqvIwg`& Øxb, Av¤§v evÕ`|
mgMÖ m„wóRM‡Zi whwb gvwjK, whwb GK I AwØZxq, hvunvi †Kvb Askx`vi bvB,
whwb wPimgybœZ kv‡bi AwaKvix †mB gnvb Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi ìev‡i jvL
jvL ïKwiqv †h wZwb Zvui GB Aag ¸bvnMvi ev›`v‡K †ZŠwdK¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb †hb, Zuvi
nvex‡e cv‡Ki cweÎ K¡`g gyevi‡Ki aywjKbvi DwQjvq Øxb Bmjv‡gi wfwË Ges cweÎ
I eiKZgq ivm~j, mvBwq¨`yj gyimvjxb I Lv‡Zgyb bvweq¨xb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi myD”P gh©`v I giZevi kv‡b wKQz wjLevi cÖqvm cvB|
Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjv cweÎ Kvjv‡g gRx‡` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒBbœvKv jv

Avjv LyjywKb ÔAvRxg A_©vr Ò(‡n bex) wbðqB Avcwb gnvb Abycg Pwi‡Îi
AwaKvix| GB Aciƒc gva~h¨©gwÛZ gnvb Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix AwZ wcÖq ivm~‡ji gvnvZ¥¨,
gh©v`v I giZev eY©bv Kiv Kv‡iv c‡¶ m¤¢b bq| ZeyI me©ÿY G K_vB Avgvi ¯§i‡Y
G‡m‡Q, Ò‡n gyiZvRv, Zzwg eoB ¸bvnMvi I jvPvi, †Zvgvi ¯^í I mxgve× Ávb I
fvlvq miIqv‡i Avw¤^qv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖksmv I cÖkw¯Íi wKQz
Ask n‡jI gvby‡li Kv‡Q Zz‡j ai‡Z †Póv Ki, hv‡Z Gi DwQjvq I eiK‡Z †Zvgvi
me ¸bvn& gvd nq Ges Zzwg cvÄvZv‡b cvK I Av‡j ivm~j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cv`yKv enbKvix‡ì AšÍf³ ~© n‡Z cv‡i|Ó †m jÿ¨ mvg‡b †i‡LB Avwg
Avgvi G MÖš’Lvbv iPbv Ki‡Z DØy× n‡qwQ|
GB MÖ‡š’ mvgvb¨ hv wKQz Avgvi c‡ÿ wjLv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q Z¾b¨ Avwg Avgvi
cxivb wmjwmjvi mKj AvDwjqv‡q wKiv‡gi Kv‡Q K…ZÁ| Zuv‡ì Acvi †¯œn I
gneŸ‡Zi `„wó Ges †`vqvi eiK‡Z Avwg GB KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| ejvevûj¨,
Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔÔAvjAvgxb GB `xb-nxb ev›`vi fMœ ü`‡qi AvKzj AvKzwZ K¡eyj
K‡i‡Qb e‡jB GB MÖš’Lvbv cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| GB MÖ‡š’ hw` †Kvb cÖKvi
fyjÎæwZ _v‡K Zv †Kej AvgviB, Avgvi hv wKQz wkÿbxq Zv meB Avgvi ivnxg I
Kvixg, mvËvi I Mvd&dvi gvÔey‡ì gnv-AbyMÖn I A‡kl `vb| cig `qvjy I
Kiæbvgq, mvËvi I Mvddvi ¯ªóvi gnvb ìev‡i GB cÖv_©bv †hb wZwb Avgvi GB
bMb¨ cÖ‡Póv‡K K¡e~j K‡i †bb, Avgvi b¨vq GK ¸bvn&Mvi ev›`v‡K ivm~jyQ& QvKvjvCY
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjø‡gi kvdvqvZ `v‡b ab¨ K‡ib Ges Zuvi e‡›`Mx Zv Zvui
†cqviv nvex‡ei AvbyMZ¨ I `vmZ¡‡K mKj D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi Rb¨ AvwLiv‡Zi cv‡_q
K‡i ‡`b|
Avjøvn&i †cqviv nvexe I †kl ivm~j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wkÿv I
Av`k©‡K Zuvi AwZ wcÖq †`ŠwnÎ nhiZ Bgvg nvmvb I nhiZ Bgvg ûmvBb
AvjvBwngym mvjvg †hfv‡e mgy¾j I mgbœZ †i‡L‡Qb ZviB Abymi‡Y hviv †m gnvb
wkÿv I Av`©k †K Zvu‡ì Rxe‡b cwic~Y©fv‡e cÖwZdwjZ Ki‡Z ‡c‡i‡Qb ZuvivB
Avjøvn& iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi mš‘wó I †iRvgw›` nvwm‡ji cig †mŠfv‡Mï AwaKvix- Avi
ZuvivB mdjKvg| GKRb gvbyl ZLbB LuvwU gvbyl n‡Z cv‡i, ZLbB Zvi gv‡S gbylZ¡
cwic~Y©fv‡e weKvk jvf K‡i, ZLbB †m gvby‡li kÖ×vi cvÎ ev m¤§vwbZ nq hLb †h
Avjøvn cv‡Ki GKwbô AvbyMZ¨ I e‡›`Mx‡Z Kvqg‡b AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i| Avi `qvj
ivm~j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg, cweÎ Avn‡j evBZ, gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg,
AvDwjqv‡q wKivg I nv°vbx Djvgv‡q wKivg wiÌqvbyjøvwn AvjvBwng AvR¡gvÔC‡bi
Abym„Z cweÎ Rxebv`‡k©i AbymiY‡K wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi gnvb jÿ¨ I AvwLiv‡Zi cv‡_q
wnmve g‡bcÖv‡Y MÖnY K‡i|
- nhiZ Avey ûivqiv ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi n‡Z †iIqv‡qZ n‡q‡Q †`v-Rvnv‡bi DwQjv
Ges mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi bex ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv`
K‡i‡Qb, ÒBmjv‡gi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q `wi‡`ªi gva¨‡g Ges †kl Awea Zv `wi`ª‡ì g‡a¨B
wU‡K _vK‡e| [gymwj kixd]
- nhiZ Avey nvivqiv ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi n‡Z AviI †iIqv‡Z n‡q‡Q, Avjøvn&i wcÖq
bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒCgvb (†kl ch©šÍ) g`xbvi
w`‡K GBfv‡e msKzwPZ n‡q Avm‡e †hgb GKwU mvc Zvi M‡Z© Xz‡K c‡i|Ó [ eyLvix
kixd I gymwjg kixd]
- nhiZ R¡vwei ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi n‡Z †iIqv‡qZ n‡q‡Q `qvj ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒKwVb ü`q I AZ¨vPv‡ii HwZn¨ i‡q‡Q
c~e©w`‡K (bR&`& G ) Avi Cgvb i‡q‡Q Avn‡j †nRv‡hÓ [gymwjg kixd]
- nhiZ Be‡b Dgi ivwÀvjøvn ÔAvbûigv n‡Z †iIqv‡qZ n‡q‡Q Bgvgyj Avw¤^qv
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒbR&‡` f~wgK¤ú I wdZbv, dvmv`v
†`Lv w`‡e Ges †mLvb †_‡K kqZv‡bi wks †ei n‡e| Ó [eyLvix kixd]
Avgvi wcÖq fvB I †ev‡biv, Øxbx gvmqvjv, gvmv‡qj wK, Bmjv‡gi iæKb wK,
Avjøvn&i AvbyMZ¨ I Zvui e‡›`Mx Kivi mwVK I eiKZgq c×wZ wK, ivm~‡j cv‡Ki
AbymiY wKfv‡e Ki‡Z nq †m m¤ú‡K© cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx` I nv`xm kix‡d my¯úó
D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ AwZ `ytL I cwiZv‡ci welq GB †h, Avgiv Avgv‡ì AmZK©Zv
I AÁZvektZ Øxwb wkÿv, gvmqvjv-gvmv‡qj I Bmjvgx Zvn&hxe-ZvgvÏyb †_‡K
µgkt `~‡i m‡i hvw”Q| Bmjvg gvby‡li Rxeb I AšÍi‡K my›ì I cweÎ K‡i| wKš‘
Avgvi weagx©‡ì cÖ‡ivPbvq wdZbv dvmv` m„wóKvix åvšÍ AvK¡x`vi AÜ AbymiY I
AbyKi‡Y cÖjy× I weåvšÍ n‡q Bmjv‡gi g~j wkÿv I Av`k© Ges mZ¨ I Áv‡bi mwVK
c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q c‡owQ | GB Aïf cÖeYZv †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K me©cÖh‡Z¥ evuwP‡q
ivL‡Z n‡e| †m j‡ÿ¨ Avgv‡ì DwPr †`v-Rvnv‡bi ing‡Zi bex miIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg I Zvui †cqviv D¤§Z nv°vbx Djvgv‡q wKivg, gynvwÏm
I gydvm&wmiMY Ges AvDwjqv‡q wKivg Øxb Bmjv‡gi †h e¨vL¨v I we‡kølY K‡i‡Qb
†m me‡K AZ¨šÍ `„pfv‡e AuvKwo‡q aiv Ges me©ve¯nvq me©všÍtKi‡b Mªnb I gvb¨
Kiv| GB Ag~j¨ Ae`vb‡K mkÖ×wP‡Ë Rxe‡bi me©‡ÿ‡Î ev¯Íevqb Kiv Avgv‡ì GK
cweÎ `vwqZ¡ I Aek¨ KZ©e¨|
‡n Avjøvn&, GB jw¾Z ¸bvn&Mvi ev›`v wmR¡`viZ Ae¯’vq nvZ evwo‡q †Zvgv‡ì
ìev‡i GB wfÿv PvB‡Q, Ò‡Zvgvi B¾Z Ges cig gn‡Z¡i DwQjvq Zzwg Avgv‡ì
Cgvb I Avg‡j `„pZv I wbôv cq`v K‡i `vI| Avi †Zvgvi Av‡Lix bex I ivm~j,
†Zvgvi me©cÖ_g b~‡ii AwaKvix, mvBwq¨`ybv Iqv gvIjvbv nhiZ †gvnv¤§` †gv¯Ídv
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg, cvÄvZv‡b cvK, D¤§vnvZzj gyÕwgbxb, Avn‡j evq‡Z
AvZnvi, Avmnv‡e wKivg Ges AvDwjqv‡q Kv‡gjxb wiÌqvbyjøvwn ÔAvjvBwng
AvR¡gvÔC‡ì GKvšÍ AvbyMZ¨ `vb Ki| Zvu‡ì GKwbô AvbyMZ¨, Zvjxg I ZiweqZ‡K
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ BnKvj I ciKv‡ji bvRv‡Zi Dcjÿ K‡i `vI|
kixqZ, ZixKZ, gvÕ‡idvZ I nvK¡xK‡Zi m~h©¨Z~j¨ ZvmvIDd Gi RM‡Zi GK
D¾¡j bÿÎ Avgvi gnv-m¤§vwbZ gywk©‡` nv°vbx I Iqv‡j‡` gvwR¡`, AvIjv‡` ivm~j,
mvBwqÿ`m mv‡jnxb gvIjv ûRyi nhiZ mvBq¨v` kvn& †gvnv¤§` dviæK Kz`‡m wmiiæûj
AvRxR Avgv‡K †h we‡kl hZœmnKv‡i jvjb I wkÿv-`xÿv `vb K‡i‡Qb, kixqZ I
ZixKZ Gi †h Ag~j¨ Áv‡b Avgv‡K ab¨ K‡i‡Qb, Avgvi cÖwZ wZwb †h Zvui
mve©ÿwYK my`„wó Ges m‡ev©Ëg I mvwe©K †`vqv I `qv `vb K‡i‡Qb, Z¾b¨ Avwg Zuvi
Kv‡Q wPiK…ZÁ I wPiFYx| Avgvi cig m¤§vwbqv Av¤§v †gvn&Zvivgv giûgv, huvi Mfxi
AcZ¨ †¯œn-ggZv I ü`qwbsov‡bv fvevmvq Avwg M‡o D‡VwQ, hvi mycªmbœ `„wó, †`vqv
I `qv Avgvi `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi cv‡_q, Zvui cweÎ K¡`g †gvevi‡K kÖ×vebZwP‡Ë
RvbvB kZmn¯ª Pz¤^b|
cÖm½Zt D‡jøL¨ †h, wmjwmqv‡q ZixK‡Zi Avgvi cÖvYwcÖq gyix` Rbve
†gvnv¤§` wgbnvR Dj Bmjvg †PŠayix I Rbve gynv¤§` gymv GB MÖš’Lvbvi Abyev` Kvh©
âh©¨ I wbôv mnKv‡i mgvav K‡i‡Qb, wmjwmjv‡q ZixK‡Zi Avgvi m¤§vwbZ fvB
mybvgMÄ wbevmx AemicÖvß †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªU, Rbve †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj gwR`,
mvwnZ¨f~lb GB MÖ‡š’i cvÛzwjwc AwZ my›ì I myôzev‡e m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb Ges
wmjwmjv‡q ZixK‡Zi Avgvi wcÖq gyix` I Ljxdv gvIjvbv nvwdR †gvnv¤§`
†gvRv‡¤§j nK, dv‡iM, R¡v‡gAv †K¦viAvwbqv Avivweqv, jvjvevM, XvKv, GB MÖš’
iPbvq Avgv‡K Zvui g~jëvb civgk© I mhZ¥ mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Zvu‡ì GB
Øxwb wL`gZ I †cÖggq cwikÖ‡ki Rb¨ MZvbyMwZK abëv` w`‡q ev K…ZÁZv Rvwb‡q
Avwg Zv‡ì‡K weeªZ Ki‡Z PvB bv| AšÍ‡ii AšÍ¯Íj †_‡K Avwg Zv‡ì ïKwiqv
Av`vq KiwQ Ges cig KiæYvgq Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Gi wewbg‡q Zuv‡ì‡K `ywbqv I
AvwLiv‡Z kvwšÍ I myD”P gh©v`v `vb Kiæb Ges ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cweÎ Bk&K& gneŸZ I kvdvqvZ bwme Kiæb, Avwg GB AvK~j cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
XvKv †iwm‡WwÝ‡qj g‡Wj K‡jR Gi AemicÖvß agx©q wkÿK †gŠjvbv

†jvKgvb Avng` Avgxgx mv‡ne GB MÖ‡š’i cvÛzwjwc we‡kl hZ¥ I AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_
†`‡L w`‡q Avgv‡K K…ZÁZv cv‡k Ave× K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Zvu‡K Avgvi AvšÍwiK
abëv` I ï‡f”Qv Rvbvw”Q|
wmjwmjv‡q ZixK‡Zi Avgvi wcÖq gyix` I f³MY ¯^cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q I cig

AvMÖnf‡i GB MÖš’Lvbv cÖKv‡k Avw_©K mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| Avjøvn iveŸyj
ÔAvjAvgxb Zuv‡ì G gneŸZ‡K Keyj Kiæb Ges ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cweÎ Bk&K& gneŸZ I kvdvqvZ bwme Kiæb|
hv‡K m„wó bv Ki‡j wKQzB m„wó Kiv nÕZ bv †mB b~‡i AvDqvjxb I ivn&gvZvwjøj
ÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ DwQjvq iveŸyj B¾Z Gi gnvb
ìev‡i GB cÖv_©bv, wZwb †hb Avgvi b¨vq GK `xbnxb ¸bvn&Mvi‡K, Avgvi
gvZvwcZv‡K, Avgvi wcZ…cyiælMY‡K, Avgvi mšÍvb‡ì‡K, Avgvi mnZawg©bx‡K I
Zuvi wcZ…cyiælMY‡K, GB MÖ‡š’i Abyev`, m¤úv`bv I cÖKvkbvq mvnvh¨KvixMY‡K,
Zvu‡ì ¯¿x, mšÍvb-mšÍwZ I wcZ…cyiælMY‡K, Avgvi wmjwmjv‡q ZixK‡Zi mv‡_ hv‡ì
†hvMm~Î Av‡Q Zv‡ì‡K, Zuv‡ì cwievi cwiRb‡K Ges bvex‡q¨ `viv‡qb nhiZ
†gvnv¤§` †gv¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mg¯Í D¤§ZMY‡K Zuvnvi A‡kl
`qv, KiæYv I AbyMÖn `vb K‡ib| Ô†n Avjøvn Avgv‡ì I Avgv‡ì eskai‡ì
Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU gyn~Z© †Zvgvi Ges ‡Zvgvi nvexe mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
mš‘wó AR©‡b Ges Øxb Bmjv‡gi DbœwZ, cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i †hb e¨q nq, Avgv‡ì‡K Zzwg
‡m †ZŠwdK `vb Ki|
‡n wek¦¯óª v, †n AšÍh©vgx, †Zvgvi gnvb B¾Z, cÖwZcwË, gnZ¡, `qv, KiæYv I
AbyMÖ‡ni DwQjvq Ges †Zvgvi wcÖq nvexe, Zvui cweÎ Avj I AvIjv`, Zvui eskai,
cvÄvZ‡b cvK, Zvui gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg, Ges Avgv‡ì wmjwmjvi mKj cxiv‡b
wKiv‡gi DwQjvq Avgvw`M‡K RvbœvZzj wdi`vD‡mi H ¯’vb `vb Ki hv †Zvgiv Av‡Lix
bex I ivm~j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ K¡`g †gvevi‡Ki cweÎ ci‡k
n‡e ab¨| Avgv‡ì mK‡ji `ywbqv †_‡K wPiwe`vq †hb nq cweÎ Kv‡jgv ZvB‡qëv
cv‡Vi mv‡_, †kl wbk¦vm Z¨vM Kivi gyû‡Z© Avgv‡ì û`‡q †hb ivm~‡j cvK ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg, Zvi cweÎ Avj I AvIjv` Ges Avgv‡ì cxivm
wmjwmjvi Bk&K& I gneŸZ RvMÖZ _v‡K, Avgv‡ì Rvb Ke‡hi mgq Avgiv †hb
†Zvgvi `qv I KiYv jvf Ki‡Z cvwi| Ke‡i †hb Zzwg Avgv‡ì mvnvh¨ I
mnvqZvKvix nI| †ivR nvk‡i KwVK m¼UKv‡j mvBwq¨`yj gyimvjxb ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kvdvqvZ †hb Avgv‡ì bmxe nq| Avjnvg`y wjjøv-wn ivweŸj
ÔAvjAvgxb Iqv mvjøvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvjv nvexwenx, mvBwq¨w`bv Iqv gvIjvbv
†gvnv¤§vwùI Iqv ÔAvjv Avwjnx Iqv Avmnvwenx AvR¡gvÔCb Iqv evwiK Iqv mvwjøg|
Avgxb Bqv ivweŸj ÔÔAvjAvgxb|
LvKcv‡q ivm~jyQ QvK¡vjvBb

XvKv, 4Vv AvMó, 1997 mvBwq¨`yj kvn& gyiZvRv ûmvBb
cÖš’Kvi-cwiwPwZ
gnvm¤§bxZ cxiRv`v wK¡ejv, cx‡i ZixK¡Z, ivnev‡i kixqZ, AvIjv‡` ivm~j,

nhiZ mvBwq¨v` kvn& gyiZvRv ûmvBb, dviæK¡x, gybÔGgx Aveyj Djvqx, bvKkev›`x,
K¡vìx, wPkZx, †di‡`Šmx, Av‡¤§ Gn&mvbyn~ iwPZ Òmnxdv‡q ivm~jÓ MÖš’Lvbv cÖKvwkZ
nIqvq Avgiv gnvb AvjøAn cv‡Ki ìev‡i jv‡Lv ïKwiqv Av`vq KiwQ| GB ZË¡eûj
I Z_¨wbf©i we‡kl ¸iæZ¡c~Y© MÖ‡š’i GwWwUs I Abyev` Gi mv‡_ Avgiv hviv Nwbófv‡e
RwoZ wQjvg Zv‡ì Rb¨ GwU GKwU wbweo Avb›`NY gyûZ©| nhiZ cxiRv`v wK¡ejvi
GwU evsjvfvlvi iwPZ wØZxq MÖš’| Zuvi cÖ_g MÖš’ Òmdxdv‡q wmÏxwKqvÓ cÖKvwkZ
n‡qwQj 1992 mv‡j|
cÖm½Zt D‡jøL¨ †h, Avgiv hLb nhiZ cxiRv`v wK¡ejvi cÖ_g MÖš’ Òmdxdv‡q
wmÏxwKqvÓ Avgv‡ì gnvgvb¨ cxi I gywk©` wK¡ejv, dLiæj gyZvqvL&‡Lixb, gveye‡e
AvDwjqv, gvIjv ûRyi nhiZ mvBq¨v` kvn& †gvnv¤§` dviæK Aveyj Djvqx, Avj-
bKkve›`x, Avj-K¡vìx, Avj-wPkZx, Avj-‡di‡`Šmx ivngvwZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwni cweÎ
`¯Í †gvevi‡K †ckv †KiwQjvg, ZLb wZwb ¯^M‡Zvw³ K‡iwQ‡jb, ÒgyiZvRv‡Zv AviI
eB wjL‡e Ges Avgvi A‡bK Am¤úbœ KvR Bb& kv Avjøvn& Zvi Øviv m¤úbœ n‡e|
gnvgb¨ cxi I gywk©` wK¡ejv gvIjv ûRyi ivn&gvZzjøvwn AvjvBwni †mB fwel¨ØvYx AvR
ev¯Í‡e iƒc jvf Kivq Avgiv LyeB Avbw›`Z I †MŠievwš^Z|
GLv‡b Av‡iv D‡jøL¨ †h, nhiZ cxiRv`v wK¡ejvi gnvb c~e©cyiæl cweÎ g`xbv
gybvIqvivi Awaevmx wQ‡jb| cieZx©Kv‡j Zviv g`xbv kixd †_‡K BivK P‡j hvb|
Bmjv‡gi mygnvb evbx I Av`k© cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii j‡ÿ¨ c‡i gnvgvb¨ cxiRv`v
wK¡ejvi c~e©cyiæl my`~i BivK †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k P‡j Av‡mb|
Avgv‡ì gnvb `v`v cxi wK¡ejv KzZ‡e Iqv³, MvD‡m Rvgvbv, mvBwq¨`yj Av‡idxb,
nv`x‡q Bjvjøvn& Avjv ûRyi nhiZ mvBq¨v` kvn& †gvnv¤§` wmwÏK ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv
ÔÔAvbûi wQ‡jb G‡`‡k Aveyj DjvBqv gyb&ÔGgxqv wmjwmjvi cÖ_g I cÖavb cÖe³v|
ZvuiB ïf D‡`¨vM I Aby‡cÖiYvq GB wmjwmjv G‡`‡k `ªæZ cÖmvi I cwiwPwZ jvf
K‡iwQj| gneŸ‡Z ivm~j, gneŸZ AvIjv‡` ivm~j, gneŸ‡Z Avmnv‡e ivm~j GB
wmjwmjvi cÖ`vb êwkó I gg©evbx| nhiZ cxiRv`v wK¡ejv mvBq¨v` kvn& gyiZvRv
ûmvBb, †mB †MŠie`xß HwZn¨ I Av`k©‡K mgybœZ I mgy¾j †i‡L‡Qb| GiB
djkÖæwZ‡Z LvbK¡vn& AveyjDjvBqv wmwÏKxqv, Kv‡qrUzjx, XvKv, kixqZ, ZixK¡Z,
nvK¡xK¡vZ I gv‡idvZ GK gnvwgjb †K‡›`ª cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| nhiZ cxiRv`v wK¡ejv
cweÎ ‡K¡viAvb, nv`xm I BRgv BZ¨vw` wel‡q Mfxi Áv‡bi AwaKvix| wZwb AvRxeb
Ávb mvabvq iZ Av‡Qb| wZwb GKRb mymvwnZ¨K, my‡jLK I mycwÛZ e¨w³Z¡|
GQvov wZwb Ava¨vwZ¥K Ávb I fveavivq mg„× Kve¨ cÖwZfviI AwaKvix|
eZ©gvb gyû‡Z© Avgv‡ì †`‡k GK‡kÖYxi wecZMvgx, c_åó I ¯^v_©‡š^lx Av‡jg

bvgavix wKQz †jvK Avjøvn&i me©‡kl I me©‡kÖô bex I ivm~j nhiZ †gvnv¤§` †gv¯Ídv
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi gnvb kvb, m¤§vb, gh©v`v I giZev‡K ‡nq I ÿzbœ
Kievi D‡Ï‡k¨ nxb PµvšÍ I N„Y¨ loh‡š¿ wjß i‡q‡Qb| Zuviv Invex AvwK`v I
fveaviv‡K cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì mnR mij ag©cÖvY I ag©vkÖqx fvB I
†evb‡ì‡K weåvšÍ I c_åó Kievi bvbv Ac-‡KŠkj I `yiwfmwÜg~jK ZrciZv
Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb|
ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì ag©cÖvY I

†ZŠwn`x RbZvi ü`‡q ‡h Bk&K&, gnŸeZ, fvjevmv, fve I fw³ wPiw`b mgy¾¡j,
mgybœZ I †``xc¨gvb i‡q‡Q, Zv aŸsm KivB Zuv‡ì GB N„Y¨ lohš¿ I AccÖvPv‡ii
cÖavb jÿ¨| GB `ytLRbK I N„Y¨ cwiw¯’wZ I cwi‡ek cÖZÿ K‡i nhiZ cxiRv`v
wK¡ejv Mfxifv‡e e¨w_Z I gg©vnZ| gvby‡li Cgvb I Avgj aŸsmKvix weåvwšÍKi
cwiw¯’wZ I cwi‡ek m„wóKvix GB Aïf cÖ‡Póv‡K Avgv‡ì `ye©vi kw³Øviv cÖwZnZ
Ki‡Z n‡e| †mB gnvb jÿ¨ AR©‡bi D‡Ïk¨B nhiZ cxiRv`v wK¡ejv Zuvi Òmdxdv‡q
wmÏxwKqvÓ MÖš’Lvbv iPbv K‡i‡Qb|
Avgv‡ì `„p wek¦vm, GB mywPwšÍZ, mywjwLZ I mg‡qvc‡hvMx MÖš’Lvbv cÖKv‡ki
d‡j Avgv‡ì mnR mij Øxb`vi fvB I †ev‡biv gneŸ‡Z ivm~j, gneŸ‡Z Avn&‡j
ev‡q‡Z ivm~j, gnŸe‡Z Avmnv‡e ivm~j, Øxb Bmjv‡gi g~j wkÿv I Av`k© Ges Cgvb
I Avg‡ji cwiï×Zv m¤ú‡K© mwVK Z_¨ I ¯^”Q aviYv jvf K‡i Invex AvK¡x`v I
åvšÍ wPšÍvaviv †_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K iÿv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Avjøvn iveŸyj ÔÔAvjAvgxb
Avgvw`M‡K ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi LuvwU Bk&K&, gneŸZ, fve
I fw³ `vb Kiæb Ges Avgv‡ì gnvgvb¨ cxi I gywk©` wK¡ejvi †bK bRi bwme
Kiæb, GB cÖv_©bv KiwQ| Avgxb|
‡gvnv¤§` Avãyj gwR`, mvwnZ¨f~lY

XvKv, 4Vv AvMó, 1997| AemicÖvß †WcywU g¨vwR‡óªU
mybvgMÄ|
AwfgZ
LvbK¡vn Aveyj DjvBqv wmÏxwKqv, Kv‡qrUzwj, XvKvi MÏxbkxj cxi mv‡ne

wK¡ejv nhiZ mvBq¨v` kvn& gyinvRv ûmvBb AveyjDjvqx KZ…©K iwPZ Ò mnxdv‡q
ivm~jÓ MÖš’Lvbvi †ek K‡qwU Aa¨v‡qi cvÛzwjwc †`Lvi ‡mŠfvM¨ Avgvi n‡qwQj|
Giƒc GKLvbv MÖ‡š’i Afve Avgvi Zxeªfv‡e Abyfe KiwQjvg| m¤§vwbZ MÖš’Kvi Zvui
GB Øxwb wL`g‡Zi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì AvšÍwiK Awfb›`b I K…ZÁZvi `vex`vi|
eZ©gvb mg‡q evwZj AvwK`v I Bnvi N„Y¨ ZrciZv Avgv‡ì †ZŠwnw` RbMY‡K
†hfv‡e wfåvšÍ I wec_Mvgx Ki‡Q, m¤§vwbZ cxi mv‡ne wK¡ejv iwPZ G MÖš’Lvbv
†mme weåvwšÍKi a¨vb aviYv I nxb PµvšÍ‡K mwµq I mvdj¨RbK fv‡e cÖwZnZ I
cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avwg AvšÍwiKfv‡e wek¦vm Kwi|
ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ me©vwaK Bk&K& gneŸZ fve
I fw³ Qvov GKRb gymjgvb †h cÖK…wZ gywgb n‡Z cv‡i bv, Avgiv †hb †mUv fz‡j
†h‡Z e‡mwQ| whwb Avjøvn&i me©‡kl I me©‡kÖô bex I ivm~j, whwb kvwdDj gyRbexb,
ivn&gvZzwjøj ÔÔAvjAvgxb, huv‡K m„wó bv Ki‡j †Kvb wKQzB m„wó Kiv nZ bv †mB gnvb
bex I ivm~‡ji myD”P m¤§vb I gh©v`v‡K ÿzbœ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Avgv‡ì GK †kÖYxi c_åó
Av‡jg bvgavix e¨w³Me© GK nxb loh‡š¿ wjß i‡q‡Qb| Zvuiv åvšÍ I gbMov aviYv I
AvwK`v cÖPvi Ki‡Qb| †mUv‡K Avgv‡ì HKë×fv‡e †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z n‡e hv
Avgv‡ì GKwU Cgvbx `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|
MÖš’Lvbvi fvlv LyeB ¯^”Q, my›ì I mvejxj n‡q‡Q| huviv GB MÖ‡š’i m¤úv`bv
Kivi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb, Avwg Zvu‡ì‡K Avgvi Dò Awfb›`b I ï‡f”Qv Ávcb
KiwQ|
m¤§vwbZ MÖš’Kvi K¡yiAvb nvw`‡mi Av‡jv‡K Zuvi mywPwšÍ e³e¨ AwZ my›ìfv‡e
Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| MÖš’Lvbv cvV Ki‡j K¡yiAvb, nvw`m I GRgv m¤ú‡K© Zuvi Mfxi
Ávb I cwikxwjZ gb‡bi cwiPq cvIqv hvq| ‡h gnvb D‡Ïk¨ I j‡ÿ¨ DØy× I
AbycÖvwYZ n‡q Òmnxdv‡q ivm~jÓ MÖš’Lvbv iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mUv mv_©K I mdj
nDK, Avwg Avjøvn&i ìev‡i †m AvKzj cÖv_©bv Rvbvw”Q| Avwgb|
Rv‡g gwmR` †KvqvUvm© ‡jvKgvb Avng` Avggx

m¨vi mwjgyjøvn †ivW gygZvRyj gynv‡Ïmxb
‡gvnv¤§`cyi, XvKv| miKvix Avwjqv gv`ªvmv, XvKv|
I
4 Vv AvMó, 1997 AemicÖvß agx©q wkÿK
XvKv †iwm‡WwÝ‡qj g‡Wj K‡jR
‡gvnv¤§`cyi, XvKv|
m~Px-cÎ
Aa¨vq
1| Bmjv‡gi wfwË
2| wbq¨v‡Z BLjvm
3| ìƒ` kixd
4| gnŸe‡Z ivm~j
5| kv‡b ivm~j
6| Av`v‡e ivm~j
7| ivn&gvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb
8| g`xbvZzi ivm~j
Be&†`Zv jv- Bjv- nv Bjøvjøv-n& Bb&†Znv jv- Bjv- nv Bjøvjøv-n&
n¨vq gynv¤§` †giv ivm~jyjøvn&
cÖ_g Aa¨vq
Bmjv‡gi wfwË
wem&wgjøv-wni in&gv-wbi ivnxg
nv`xm t ÔAvb& ÔAvwãjøv-wne&wb Dgvive&wbj LvËvwe (ivwÀvjøv-û ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûigv)

K¡v-jv, K¡v-jv ivm~jyjøvn-wn mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn A mvjøvg eywbqvj Bmjvgy Avjv
Lvgwmb& kvnv-`vwZ Auvj& jv-Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-n& AAvbœv gynv¤§v`vb& ÔAve`yû A ivm~jyû A
BK¡v-wgm& mjv-wZ¡ A CZv-wqe& hvKv-wZ A nvw¾¡j& evBwZ A mvIwg ivgv`vb| [eyLvix
kixd, gymwjg kixd, wgkKvZ kixd I wZiwgwR kixd]
nhiZ Avãyjøvn& Be‡b Dgi Be‡b LvËve (ivwÀvjøv-û ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûigv) nB‡Z
ewY©Z nBqv‡Q, ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøv-û AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, Øxb
Bmjvg cvuPwU ¯Í‡¤¢i Dci cÖwZwôZ; h_v- GB mvÿ¨ †Ìqv †h, Avjøvn& e¨ZxZ Avi
†Kvb Dcvm¨ bvB Ges (nhiZ) gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) wbðqB
Avjøvn&i ev›`v I ivm~j, bvgvR Kv‡qg Kiv, hvKvZ Av`vq Kviv, n¾¡ cvjb Kiv Ges
igRvb gv‡mi ‡ivRv ivLv|
Kzj Kv‡qbv‡Zi gnvb ¯ªóv I †cÖggq cÖfz Avjøvn ZvevivK ZvÕAvjv Zvunvi mKj
m„wói cªwZ cig KiæYvgq I ¶gvkxj| mKj m„wóB Zuvnvi wbKU wcÖq| GB gnvwe‡k¦i
†Kvb wKQzB wZwb AKvi‡Y m„wó K‡ib bvB| m„ó RM‡Zi mewKQzB Zuvnvi Acvi Kiæbvq
cwiPvwjZ nB‡Z‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K m„wóB Avcb Avcb wbq‡g cÖwZwbqZ Zuvnvi ¯ªóvi
¸bKxZ©b Kwi‡Z‡Q|
iveŸyj Avieve, AvnKvgyj nv‡Kgxb, Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi mKj m„wói
g‡a¨ gvbyl †kÖô| gvbyl‡K wZwb AmL¨ †bqvgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb| gvby‡li g‡a¨
AvjøvncvK Ggbme ¸Yvejxi ms‡hvRb NUvBqv‡Qb hvnv wZwb Zuvnvi Ab¨ †Kvb m„wó‡K
`vb K‡ib bvB| wePvi, we‡kølY I Dcjw× Kwievi `yj©f ¸bv¸Ym¤úbœ m„wó wnmv‡e
gvbyl ¯úóZtB Ab¨b¨|
ciIqviw`Mv‡i Avjg Zuvnvi GB wcÖq I Ab¨vb¨ m„wó ÒgvbylÓ †K †h Rxeb-
weavb `vb Kwiqv‡Q DnvB gvby‡li GKgvÎ cvjbxq ag©| gnvb ¯ªóv I Zvunvi wcÖq
m„wói g‡a¨ Nwbó †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vc‡biI Dnv GKwU my›ì †mZzeÜb| KzcÖe„wË I åvšÍ
wPšÍvi †eovRv‡j Ave× nBqv hy‡M hy‡M gvbyl Zvi ag© Z_v Zuvnvi Rb¨ wbav©wiZ mwVK
I mij c_ nB‡Z wePz¨Z nBqv cwoqv‡Q| †mB åvšÍ I c_åó gvbyl‡K cybtcybt mwVK
c‡_i mÜvb w`‡Z Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ Rb‡Mvwôi wbKU
Zuvnvi bex I ivm~j †cÖiY Kwiqv wMqv‡Qb| GB bex I ivm~jM‡Yi mK‡jB cig
`qvgq cÖfz Avjøvn ZveviK ZvÔAvjvi wb‡`©‡k ZuvnviB g‡bvbxZ Rxeb weavb cÖvPvi
Kwiqv wMqv‡Qb| Avjøvn&i †cÖwiZ bex I ivm~jM‡Yi cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wQ‡jb gvby‡li Rb¨
mwVK c‡_i w`kvix| ZvnvwÌ‡K ‡cÖiY Kwiqv Avjøvn&-cvK wbtm‡›`‡n gvby‡li cÖwZ
GK Acwimxg AbyMÖn Kwiqv‡Qb| †h gnvb bex‡K †cÖiY Kwiqv iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb
gvby‡li Rb¨ Zuvnvi GB AbyMÖn‡K cwic~Y© Kwi‡jb wZwbB Zuvnvi AwZ wcÖq I m¤§vwbZ
nvexe, Zv‡R`v‡i beyqZ I wimvjvZ, bexK~j wk‡ivgwb nhiZ Avngv` gyR¡Zvev
gynv¤§` gy¯Ídv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg| mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ wZwb Avjøvn&i
me©‡kl I me©‡kÖô bex I ivm~j| gvby‡li ag© Z_v gvby‡li Rb¨ gnvg½jgq Rxeb
weavb‡K iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb Zuvnvi †cqviv nvex‡ei gva¨‡gB c~Y©Zv `vb Kwiqv‡Qb|
BnvB ÒØxb BmjvgÓ | cweÎ K¦yiAvb gRx‡ì †NvlYv Abymv‡i BmjvgB Avjøvn&i
GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ ag©| Bmjvg †cÖggq ¯ªóvi cig AbyMÖncyó Ggb GKwU Rxeb weavb
hv gvbyl‡K Zuvnvi e¨w³, mgvR I Ava¨vwZ¥K Rxe‡b, Avjøvn&i iv‡n cwiPvwjZ K‡i|
ejvevûj¨, wek¦ gvb‡ei Rb¨ BvnvB GKgvÎ c~Yv©½ Rxeb weavb| GB Rxeb weav‡bi
g‡a¨B wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q iv‡eŸ Kv‡qbvZ Avjøvn& R¡vjøv kvbyûi mš‘wó AR©b I Zuvnvi
ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi mwVK cš’v|
Bmjvg ag© wK Ges Rxeb weavb †Kvb †Kvb †gŠwjK Dcv`v‡b MwVZ ZvnvB
my¯úófv‡e wea„Z nBqv‡Q Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ nv`xm-cv‡K| ûRyi mvBwq¨w`j Avw¤^qv‡q
Iqvj gyimvjxb, Av‡Lix bex gynv¤§v`vwbj gy¯Ídv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv Avjv Av-
wjnx Iqv mvjøAg Dc‡iv³ nv`xm cv‡K cuvPwU weqq‡K Øxb Bmjv‡gi ¯Í¤ ¢ wnmv‡e
AvL¨vwqZ Kwiqv‡Qb| Bmjv‡gi GB g~j Dcv`vbmg~n me©všÍtKi‡Y MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K
gymjgv‡bi Acwinvh© KZ©e¨| A_©vr Zuvnv‡K mev©‡MÖ GB mvÿ¨ w`‡Z nB‡e ‡h, GKgvÎ
Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov †Kvb Dcvm¨ bvB Ges nhiZ gynv¤§v` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg Zvunvi ev›`v I ivm~j| Bnvi Dci `„p wek¦vm ivLvB Cgvb| Bmjv‡gi
cÂ¯Í‡¤¢i g‡a¨ Bnv Abb¨ I we‡kl ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Bnv gvby‡li ü`q I g‡bi mwnZ
Mfxifv‡e m¤úwK©Z| Bmjv‡gi Ab¨ mKj Kg©KvÛ g~jZt GB Cgv‡bi Dci
wbf©ikxj| Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji Dci Cgvb Avwbevi ci bvgvR Kv‡qg Kiv,
hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv, n¾¡ cvjb Kiv I igRvb gv‡mi †ivRv ivLv BZ¨vw` Avgjmg~n
GKRb gymjgvb‡K Zuvnvi Aek¨ cvjbxq KZ©e¨ wnmv‡e g‡b cÖv‡Y MÖnY Kwi‡Z
nB‡e| D‡jøL¨ ‡h, bvgvR Ges †ivRv mKj gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ di&R wKš‘ hvKvZ I n¾¡
†KejgvÎ †mB me gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ di&R huvnviv weËevb A_©vr huvnviv Ômv‡n‡e
†bmveÕ|
Cgvb t
Cgvb k‡ãi A_© (`„p) wek¦vm| mgMÖ wek¦ eªþvÛ Ges Dnvi g‡a¨ weivRgvb
`„k¨ I A`„k¨ mKj e¯‘i GKgvÎ ¯ªóv, cÖfz I cÖwZcvjK, me©gq ÿgZvi GKgvÎ
AwaKvix gnvb Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Avi †Kvb Bjvn& ev Dcvm¨ bvB Ges mv‡n‡ei
jvIjvK, b~‡i gyRv¡ m&wmg, Avngv` gyR¡Zvev, gynv¤§v` gy¯Ídv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Zuvnvi ev›`v I ivm~j| GB g~j wel‡qi Dci weï×wP‡Ë AUj I AwePj wek¦vm
ivLvB ÔCgvbÕ| Øx‡bi cÂ¯Í‡¤fi g‡a¨ BnvB cÖ_g I cÖavb| Avi BnvB cweÎ K‡jgv
mg~‡ni gg©evYx I Bmjvg a‡g©i g~j `k©‡bi †K›`ªwe›`y|
‡h e¨w³ me©všÍtKi‡Y GB mvÿ¨ w`j †h, GK I AwØZxq ¯ªóv K¡v`x‡i Ryj

R¡vjvj Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÔAvjv Qvov †Kvb gvÕey` bvB Ges mviKv‡i †`v Rvunv
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvnvi ev›`v I ivm~j, †mB e¨w³B gymjgvb| bvgvR,
hvKvZ, n¾¡, †ivRv cÖf…wZ Aek¨ cvjbxq Avgj mg~n I kixq‡Zi mKj wewaweavb H
e¨w³i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ Ges wZwbB Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z nK¡`vi| myZivs AvK¡x`vq I Avg‡j,
wek¦v‡m I K‡g© GKRb c~Y© gymwjg nIqvi cÖ_g I cÖavb kZ©B nBj, weï×wP‡šÍ `yBwU
wel‡qi Dci GKB m‡½ `„p& wek¦vm ivLv| cÖ_gwU nBj GKgvÎ Dcvm¨ Avjøvn&
ZvevivK ZvÕjvi GKZ¡ ev †ZŠwn`, Avi wØZxqwU nBj bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ wimvjvZ| myZivs †ZŠwn` Ges wimvjvZ GB `yBwU wel‡qi Dci
GKB mv‡_ A_©vr Awew”Qbœfv‡e wek¦vm ¯’vcb KivB Cgvb| cweÎ K‡jgv‡q ZvB‡qëv
Òjv-Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-û gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvnÓ (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Gi
g‡a¨ Cgv‡bi g~j K_vB AwZ my›ì I my¯úófv‡e †NvwlZ nBqv‡Q| GB cweÎ
Kv‡jgvi giZev †h KZ D”P Zvnv mg¨K Dcjw×i Rb¨ wb‡¤œ ewY©Z nv`xm kixd
Mfxi Zvrch©en|
Avj-nv`xmt nhiZ Avbvm ivwÀvjøû ÔÔAvbûi nB‡Z †iIqv‡qZ nBqv‡Q †h, †Kvb
GK md‡i GKB mIqvixi (enbKvix Dóª ev †Nvov) Dci ûRyi mvBwq¨`yj Avw¤^qv
mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Ges Zuvnvi wcQ‡b (nhiZ) gvÕAvR (ivwÀvjøvnû
ÔAvbûi) Dcweó wQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq GK mgq ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøv-nv ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwi‡jb, Ò‡n gvÕAvRÓ| (nhiZ) gvÕAvR (ivwÀvjøvnû ÔÔAvbûi)
mweb‡q AviR Kwi‡jb, ÒBqv ivm~jyjøvn&, Avwg nvwRi| (wKQzÿY ci) ivm~‡j gK¡eyj
mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwi‡jb, Ò‡n gvÓAvR| (nhiZ) gvÓAvR
(ivwÀvjøvnû ÔAvbûi) DË‡i AviR Kwi‡jb, ÒAvwg nvwRi, Bqv ivm~jyjøvnÓ|
(wKQzÿY ci) nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg c~Yivq Bikv` Kwi‡jb,
Ò‡n gvÓAvRÓ| DË‡i (nhiZ) gvÓAvR ivwÀvjøvnû ÔÔAvbûi AviR Kwi‡jb, ÒBqv
ivm~jyjøvn, Avwg nvwRi| AZtci ûRyi mvBwq¨`yj KvIbvBb mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Bikv` Kwi‡jb, Ò‡h e¨w³ weï× wP‡Ë GB mvÿ¨ w`j †h, Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov
†Kvb gvÕey` bvB Ges gyn¤§` (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Zuvnvi ivm~j, †mB
e¨w³i Rb¨ †`vR‡Li Av¸b nvivg Kwiqv †Ìqv nBqv‡QÓ| GZ`&keÖ ‡Y (nhiZ)
gvÓAvR (ivwÀvjøvnû ÔAvbûi) AviR Kwi‡jb, ÒBqv ivm~jyjøvn, Avwg wK GB
mymsev`wU mevB‡K RvbvBqv wè, †hb Bnv ïwbqv Zuvnviv Lykx nb? Bikv` nBj, Òbv,
Zvnv nB‡j Zuvnvi ïay Bnvi DciB fimv Kwiqv _vwK‡e (Avi Ab¨ ‡Kvb Avgj
m¤úv`‡b m‡Pó nB‡e bv)Ó| (nhiZ) gvÓAvR (ivwÀvjøvnû ÔÔAvbûi) Zuvnvi Rxe‡bi
AwšÍg mg‡q (hLb wZwb Dcjw× Kwi‡Z cvwiqvwQ‡jb †h Zuvnvi †kl mgq Dcw¯’Z)
Dc‡iv³ nv`xmwU eY©bv KwiqvwQ‡jb| [eyLvix kixd]
Bnv D‡jøL Kiv AZ¨šÍ cÖvmw½K I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †h, Avgv‡ì `qvj bex, mviKv‡i
†`v Rvnvu mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&i me©‡kl bex I ivm~j| Zuvnvi c‡i
c„w_ex‡Z Avi †Kvb bex Avwm‡eb bv| GB m¤ú‡K© cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv`
nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZt gv-Kv-bv gynv¤§v`yb Avev-Avnvw`g& wgi wiR¡v-wjKzg& Iqv jv-wKi ivm~jvjøv-wn
Iqv Lv-Zvgvb& bvweq¨xbv| [m~iv Avn&hve, AvqZ-40]
A_© t (nhiZ) gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) †Zvgv‡ì (cyiæl‡ì)

KvnviI b¨vq wcZv b‡nb, eis wZwb Avjøvn&i ivm~j, Ges bex‡ì g‡a¨ me©‡kl|
GB cÖm‡½ ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb t
-ÒAvbv Lv-Zvgyb bvweq¨xbv A jv-bvweq¨v evÕ`xÓ| [eyLvix kixd, gymwjg kixd,

wZiwgwR kixd I †bmvqx kixd]
A_© t Avwg bex‡ì g‡a¨ me©‡kl Ges Avgvi c‡i Avi †Kvb bex bvB|
myZivs bex Kixg mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn&i bex I ivm~j
gvb¨ KwiqvI †Kn hw` Zuvnv‡K Avjøvn&i †kl bex g‡b bv K‡ib Zvnv nB‡j H e¨w³i
Cgvb eiev` nBqv hvB‡e| KviY, LZ‡g beyqZ‡K A¯^xKvi Kwiqv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †m
Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji †NvlYvi cÖwZ mivmwi weiæ×vPiY Kwij|
‡ZŠwn`t
‡ZŠwn` k‡ãi A_© GKZ¡| Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq †ZŠwn` ewj‡Z †ZŠwn‡`
evwiZvÕAvjv ev Avjøvn&i GKZ¡‡K eySvq| A_©vr Avjøvn& GK, whwb GB wekvj wek¦
eªvþvÛ I Bnvi ga¨w¯’Z `„k¨ A`„k¨ mewKQzi GKgvÎ ¯ªó,ª cÖfz I cvjbKZ©v|
m„wóRM‡Zi me©Î wZwb mKj mg‡q mgfv‡e weivRgvb| mKj m„wói wZwb me©gq
AwaKZ©v| Zuvnvi mgKÿ ev cÖwZØÜx Avi †KnB bvB| Zuvnvi Acvi ÿgZv I gwngvq
mewKQzB AwZ wbcyYfv‡e wbqwš¿Z I cwiPvwjZ nB‡Z‡Q| wZwb me©Á, me©`ªóv I
me©‡kÖvZv| mewKQzB Zuvnvi cweÎ B”Qvi Aaxb| wZwb KvnviI gyLv‡cÿx b‡nb| wZwb
wPiÄxe, wPi¯’vqx, Zvunvi †Kvb jq bvB| wZwb wPi Afvegy³ †mB gnvcweÎ mË¡v huvnvi
†Kvb ¯ªóv bvB| wZwb KvnviI RbKI b‡nb, RvZI b‡nb| Zuvnvi †Kvb Askx`vi ev
DËivaxKvi bvB| Abvw` Ab‡šÍ weivRgvb wZwbB GKgvÎ Bjvn&| Kzj gvLjyLvZ
GKgvÎ ZuvnviB Bev`Z Kwi‡e Ges Zuvnv‡K Bev`‡Zi GKgvÎ gvwjK Rvwb‡e| wZwb
GKgvÎ Bev`Z K¡eyjKvix| wZwb my›ìZg bvg I ¸Yvejxi AwaKvix| wZwb AbšÍ,
Amxg, †cÖggq, wbivKvi, wPi cweÎ, wPi gnvb| wZwb GK I AwØZxq| BnvB
†ZŠwn‡ì gg©evYx ev g~j `k©b|
‡ZŠwn‡ì mZ¨wbô iƒc gvby‡li wbKU cÖKvk, cÖPvi, e¨vL¨v I we‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ Avjøvn&
ZvÔAvjv hy‡Mhy‡M Zvunvi bex I ivm~j †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb| Lv‡Zgyj Avw¤^qv mvBwq¨`yj
gyimvjxb mvjøvjøv-nv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi c~‡e© Avjøvn& cvK hZ bex I ivm~j †cÖiY
Kwiqv‡Qb Zuvnviv mK‡jB Zuvnv‡ì wbR wbR KI‡gi Rb¨ GK I Awfbœ †ZŠwn`B
cÖPvi Kwiqv wMqv‡Qb| Avkivdzj gvLjyK¡vZ, ivngv‡Z Kv‡qbvZ, nvex‡e wKewiqv
nhiZ gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&i †kl bex I
ivm~j| Zuvnvi mvjvZ mgMÖ R¡xb I gvbe RvwZi Rb¨| mgMÖ m„wói Rb¨ wZwb Avjøvn&i
ingZ| Zuvnv‡K ingZ wnmv‡e †cÖiY Kwiqv gnvb ¯ªóv mKj m„wói cÖwZ Zuvnvi
†bqvgZ cwic~Y© Kwiqv‡Qb| wek¦gvb‡ei wbKU mygnvb †ZŠwn‡ì Awgq evYx †cŠuQvBqv
†Ìqvi `vwqZ¡ Ges †ZŠwn` m¤ú‡K© mwVK e¨vL¨v cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvi I ÿgZv Avjøvn&
iveŸyj ÔB¾Z Zuvnv‡K `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| bex Kixg mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
†ZŠwn‡ì †h e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Qb mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ DnvB GKgvÎ MÖnYxq †ZŠwn`,
DnvB †ZŠwn‡` nvK¡xwK| ‡hB û`‡q GB †ZŠwn‡ì nvK¡xwK Ges ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wimvjvZ Gi cÖwZ iwnqv‡Q my`„p wek¦vm, mvwe©K ¯^xK…wZ Ges
AKzÚ mg_©b †mB ü`qB Cgv‡bi b~‡i †cÖv¾¡j| ejv wb®úÖ‡qvRb †h, †ZŠwn` m¤ú‡K©
KvnvI e¨vL¨v ev we‡kølY hw` ûhyi AvKivg mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi e¨vL¨vi
Abyiƒc bv nq Zvnv nB‡j Cgv‡bi ‡ÿ‡Î Dnv m¤ú~Y© g~j¨nxb| Avi KvnvI e¨vL¨v hw`
(bvDRywejøvn) ivm~‡j cv‡Ki e¨vL¨vi cwicš’x nq, Zvnv nB‡j Dnv me©ve¯’vq eR©bxq|
bex Kixg mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ wkÿv I Av`k©i gv‡S hvnvi ÎæwU
A‡š^lY K‡ib ev Dnvi weK…wZ NUvb wbtm‡›`‡n Zuvnviv åvšÍ I c_åó Ges Zvnv‡ì
Cgvb eiev`x‡Z wbcwZZ|
Bmjvg wek¦-gvb‡ei Rb¨ gnvb ¯ªóvi GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ ag©| Bmjv‡gi mKj
wkÿv I AvPvi Abyôvb, cÖwZwU Abykvmb Z_v gymjgv‡bi cÖwZU Kg©Kv‡Ûi cðv‡Zi
†h wek¦vm, †m fveaviv †gŠwjK I wPišÍb mZ¨ wnmv‡e weivR K‡i, Zvnv †ZŠwn`|
†ZŠwn` Bmjv‡gi mKj Kg©Kv‡Ûi cÖvY| Bmjv‡g †ZŠwn` Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb `k©b ev
gZv`‡k©i Av‡`Š †Kvb ¯’vb bvB| åvšÍ wek¦vm I AÁZvi Kivj MÖvm nB‡Z mgMÖ gvbe
RvwZi gyw³i Rb¨ †cÖggq cÖfz Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi kvwšÍi ag© Bmjvg Avwmqv‡Q
Áv‡bi Av‡jvK ewZ©Kv jBqv| gvby‡li kvwbÍ cig g½jgq Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Øxb Bmjvg
gvbyl‡K w`qv‡Q mwVK, mij I mZ¨ c‡_i mÜvb| wek¦ gvb‡ei Rb¨ Øxb Bmjv‡gi
BnvB †gŠwjK wkÿv †h-gnvwe‡k¦i mKj `„k¨ I A`„k¨ RM‡Zi GK”QÎ AwacwZ
gnvgwngvgq Avjøvn&, gnvcweÎ mË¡vq I my›ìZg ¸Yvejx‡Z wZwb GK I AwØZxq,
wZwb Qvov Avi †Kvb gvÕey` bvB, Bev`vZ K¡eyj Kwievi wZwbB GKgvÎ AwaKvix|
BnvB Cgv‡bi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v| gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ mKj AvK¡x`v I Avgj gyjZt GB
†ZŠwn‡ì Dci wbf©ikxj| †h e¨w³ me©všÍtKi‡Y †ZŠwn‡` wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kwij Zuvnvi
Rb¨ wimvjvZ, gvjv-BKvZ, mg¯Í Avmgvbx wKZve, AvwLivZ I Ab¨vb¨ Mv‡q‡ei Dci
Cgvb Avbv Riæix| ZuvnviB Rb¨ bvgvR, †ivR, n¾¡, hvKvZ BZ¨vw` Avgjmg~n Aek¨
cvjbxq| †ZŠwn‡` wek¦vm ®nvcb Kwi‡Z bv cvwi‡j Ab¨vb¨ Mv‡q‡e wek¦vm Kiv ev
wba©vwiZ Avgj m¤úv`b Kiv g~j¨nxb|
Avjøvn‡K GK I AwØZxq gvbv, GKgvÎ ZuvnviB Bev`Z Kiv, ZuvnviB wbKU
bZ nIqv, Zuvnv‡KB gvwj‡K nvK¡xwK Ávb Kiv, ZuvnviB wbKU AvwRwR I Bb‡Kmvix
cÖKvk Kiv, AvDqvj, AvwLi, Rvwni, evwZb, nv&&Bqy¨j K¡vBqy¨g, LvwjK¡, gvwjK Z_v
mKj Avmgv‡q ûmbvi gvwjK Zuvnv‡KB Rvbv, Zuvnvi AvBb‡KB AvBb wnmv‡e gvb¨
Kiv, Zuvnv‡KB jvf-ÿwZi gvwjK Rvbv, m‡ev©cwi Zuvnvi hvZ I wmdv‡Zi g‡a¨
Kvnv‡KI kixK bv Kiv BZ¨vw` mKj AvK¡x`v I Avgj †ZŠwn‡` nvK¡xwKi mwnZ
m¤úK©hy³| e¯‘Zt Cgvb I Avg‡ji GB mKj w`K wb‡`©kbvB K‡jgv Òjv-Bjv-nv
Bjøvjøv-n&Ó Gi g‡a¨ wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q|
K‡jgv †ZŠwn` Òjv-Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-n& Gi A_© ÒAvjøvn& Qvov Avi †Kvb Dcvm¨
bvBÓ| Avjøvn& Qvov Avi †Kvb gvÕey` bvB| Bnv ïay gy‡L D”PiY Kwievi ev
†gŠwLKfv‡e ¯^xKvi Kwievi welq b‡n| Bnv h_vh_ Dcjw×i gva¨‡g AvšÍwiK I
†gŠwLK Dfq cÖKvi mvÿ¨ cÖ`v‡bi welq| Avjøvn&i ivm~j huvnv‡K gvÕey` ewjqv‡Qb Ges
wZwb gvÕey‡ì †h e¨vL¨v I cwiPq w`qv‡Qb, mKj gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ wZwbB GKgvÎ
gvÕey`| ZuvnviB kvb- ÒIqvn&`vû jv-kvixKv jvûÓ; ZuvnviB kvb- Òjv-Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-
n&Ó| Zuvnv‡KB gvÕey` wnmv‡e g‡b cÖv‡Y wek¦vm Kwi‡Z nB‡e| GB wek¦vm cÖ‡Z¨K
gymjgvb‡K AZ¨šÍ `„pfv‡e ü`‡q †cvlY Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
wLiv` †b K¨n& wf w`qv jv-Bjvn& †Zv †Kqv nvwmj|

w`‡jv-wbMvn& gymjguv †bnx †Zv KzQ wf †bnx| [Avjøvgv BKevj]
b~igq †ZŠwn` Bmjvg‡K Kwiqv‡Q mZ¨wbô, Bnvi agx©q iƒc‡K Kwiqv‡Q kvk¦Z
Avi Bnvi cÖwZwU Kg©KvÛ‡K Kwiqv‡Q cÖvYešÍ, †cÖggq I Adzivb Hk¦h©gwÛZ|
†ZŠwn‡ì wbM~i m~² `k©b me©Kv‡ji Ávbx I ¸YxR‡bi AbymwÜrmy gb‡K Kwiqv‡Q wPi
AvK…wó| Zuvnv‡ì Dcjw× hZB Mfxi nBqv‡Q ZZB Zuvnviv nBqv‡Q wew¯§Z, we‡gvwnZ
I weg~p| †ZŠwn‡ì b~i huvnvi ü`q‡K Kwiqv‡Q D™¢vwmZ wZwbB nBqv‡Qb Avjøvn&i
GKwbô †cÖwgK I AbyMZ ev›`v|
iveŸyj Avieve, AvnKvgyj nv‡Kgxb Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZÕAvjv cweÎ K¡yiAvb
gRx‡` Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU †gŠwjK wel‡qi g‡a¨ †ZŠwn` m¤ú‡K©B me©v‡cÿv †ekx AvqvZ
bvwhj Kwiqv‡Q| gnvgwngvgq †ZŠwn‡ì Aciƒc `y¨wZi we”QziY NwUqv‡Q Kvjvg
cv‡Ki meÎ| AÁZv, Awek¦vm ev åvšÍ wek¦v‡mi Zgmv nB‡Z gy³ Kwiqv gvbyl‡K
mZ¨, b¨vq I Cgv‡bi Av‡jvKgq c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kwievi Rb¨ Ges GKgvÎ Dcvm¨,
GKK A‰ØZ mË¡v, me©kw³gvb Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi cweÎ Aw¯Í‡Ë¡ wek¦vm ¯’vcb I
Dnv my`„p Kwievi Rb¨ †ZŠwn` m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn&-cvK GZ me Avqv‡Z Kvixgv bvwhj
Kwiqv‡Qb|
Avjøvn& cvK †iv‡R AvR‡j nhiZ Av`g ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvg Ges Zuvnvi mKj
mšÍvb A_©vr mKj gvby‡li AvZ¥v GKwÎZ Kwiqv Zvnvw`M‡K wRÁvmv KwiqvwQ‡jb,
ÒAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì cÖfz bwn? DË‡i Zuvnvi ewjqvwQj, nu¨v, Avgiv Zvnv mvÿ¨
w`‡ZwQ| [m~iv AvÕivd, AvqvZ 172] cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡ì †ZŠwn` m¤úwK©Z mKj
Avqv‡Z Kvixgvi cÖ‡Z¨KwUB gvby‡li †mB myß we‡eK‡K c~Yiæ¾xweZ Kwievi Rb¨
we‡kl ¸iæZ¡en|
‡ZŠwn‡ì †gŠwjK `vex wK? cÖ‡kœi mwVK I mswÿß DËi mwbœ‡ewkZ nBqv‡Q
m~iv dvwZnvi wb‡b¥v³ AvqvZ cv‡K|
AvqvZ t ÒBq¨vKv bvÕey`y A Bq¨vKv bvm&ZvÕCbÓ

A_© t Avgiv †ZvgviB Bev`Z Kwi Ges †ZvgviB wbKU mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv
Kwi|
‡ZŠwn‡ì wbg©j iƒc AwZ my›ì I my¯úóf‡e cÖùzwUZ nBqv‡Q m~iv BLjvm I
AvqvZzj Kzimx‡Z| †ZŠwn‡ì wbM~p ZË¡en cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡ì K‡qKwU Avqv‡Z
cvK wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nBj|
AvqvZ t A Bjv-ûKzg BjvûuI Iqv-wn`yjøv-Bjv-nv Bjøv-ûqvi in&gv b~i inxg| [m~iv
evKviv, AvqvZ 163]
A_© t †Zvgv‡ì Dcvm¨‡Zv GKB Dcvm¨, wZwb Qvov Avi †Kvb Dcvm¨ bvB, wZwb
AwZkq `qvj~ I cig KiæYvgq|
AvqvZ t BDbvwh¨jyj gvjv-BKvZv wei& iƒwn wgb Avg&wiwn ÔAvjv-guvB Bqvkv-D

wgbÔBev-w`nx- Avb& AvbwRiƒ- Avbœvn~ jv-Bjv-nv Bjøv-Avbv dvËvK¡~b | [myiv bnj,
AvqvZ 2]
A_© t wZwb ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ hvnvi cÖwZ B”Qv †d‡ikZvw`M‡K Zvunvi Av‡`k nB‡Z
Anx mnKv‡i AeZx©Y K‡i †hb Zuvnvi m¤ú‡K© GB g‡g© mZK© Kiv nq, Avwg Qvov Avi
†Kvb Dcvm¨ bvB, myZivs Avgv‡K fq Ki|
AvqvZ t kvwn`vjøv-û Avbœvn~ jv-Bjv-nv Bjøv-ûqv Aj gvjv-BKvZz A Djyj ÔBjwg

K¡v-wqgvg wej wK¡m&Z¡| [m~iv Avj Bgivb, AvqvZ 18]
A_© t Avjøvn& mvÿ¨ †`b, wZwb wfbœ †Kvb Dcvm¨ bvB, Avi (mvÿ¨ ‡`b)
†d‡ikZMY Ges Ávbx e¨w³MY huvnviv b¨vqbxwZ‡Z cÖwZôZ|
gvbe RvwZi Avw` wcZv nhiZ Av`g ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvg nB‡Z ïiæ Kwiqv
Av‡Lix bex I ivm~j miIqv‡i Kv‡bqvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwnIqv mvjøvg ch©šÍ mKj
Avw¤^qv ÔAvjvBwngym mvjvgB gyIqvn&wn` wQ‡jb A_©vr Zuvnviv mK‡jB ‡ZŠwn‡ì Dci
cÖwZwôZ wQ‡jb| Zuvnviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zuvnv‡ì D¤§Zw`M‡K GK I Awfbœ †ZŠwn‡ì
wkÿvB w`qvwQ‡jb| wKš‘ ûRyi mvBwq¨`yj Avw¤^vqv ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvZz IqvZ& Zvmjxg
Gi c~e©eZx© bex I ivm~jM‡Yi wZ‡ivav‡bi ci Zvunv‡ì D¤§ZMY Zvnv‡ì bex I
ivm~jM‡Yi wkÿv I Av`k© nB‡Z wePz¨Z nBqv c‡o Ges Kvjµ‡g Zuvnviv †ZŠwn‡ì
gg©evbx fzwjqv hvq| Zuvnviv Zvnv‡ì B”Qv Abyhvqx gnvb Avjøvn ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi
cweÎ hvZ I mxdv‡Zi B”Qv Abyhvqx gnvb Avjøvn ZveviK ZÕAvjvi cweÎ hvZ I
mxdv‡Zi Askx`vi A_ev Dcgv m„wó Kwiqv jq| Zuvnviv wki&K I Zvkwen&‡Z wjß
nBqv c‡o| Zvnv‡ì gbMov gZv`k©, weK…Z `k©b I åvšÍ ag©wek¦v‡mi Kvi‡Y µgvš^‡q
Zuvnviv kvk¦Z †ZŠwn‡ì wbg©j †R¨vwZ nB‡Z `~‡i mwiqv wg_¨v I AbvPv‡ii AÜKv‡i
wbgw¾Z nBqv hvq| d‡j Zvnv‡ì Cgvb nBqv c‡o åvšÍ I eiev`| GB cÖm‡½ cweÎ
K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Q t
AvqvZ t A K¡v-jvwZj Bqvn&`y ÔDhvBiæwbebyjøv-wn A K¡v-jvwZb bvmv-ivj gvmxûebyjøv-

n; Rv-wjKv K¡vIjyûg we AvdIqv wnwng BDØ-wnEbv K¡vIjvjøvRxbv Kvdviƒ wgb K¡vejy;
K¡v-Zjv ûgyjøv-û Avbœvv BDÔdvK~b| [m~iv ZIev, AvqvZ 30 ]
Bû`xiv e‡j DhvBi Avjøvn&i cyÎ Ges L„óbiv e‡j gmxn& (Cmv ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvg)
Avjøvn&i cyÎ| Dnv Zvnv‡ì gy‡Li K_v| Zuvnviv c~e©eZx© Kvwdi‡ì b¨vq K_v e‡j|
Avjøvn& Zvnvw`M‡K wbcvZ K‡ib| Zuvnviv †Kgb Kwiqv mZ¨-wegyL nq|
c~e©eZx© bexM‡Yi D¤§Z‡ì ¸givwn hy‡M hy‡M †ZŠwn‡ì cÖK…Z iƒc‡K weK…Z
Kwiqv gvbyl‡K wec_Mvgx Kwiqv‡Q| Avjøvn&i me©‡kl bex, ivm~jyQ QvK¡jvCb mvjøvjøv -
nv ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi D¤§Z‡ì Rxeb eë¯’vq †hb †mB åvšÍ I weow¤^Z Ae¯’vi
c~Yvive„wË bv N‡U †mB j‡ÿ¨ ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvnvi
D¤§Zw`M‡K AZ¨šÍ K‡Vvifv‡e mveavb I KZK© Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb| wZwb Zvunvi
D¤§`Z‡Yi m¤§y‡L †ZŠwn‡` evwi ZvÕAvjvi Mfxi nvK¡xKvZ Ges Dnvi kvZ¡Z
êwkó¨mg~n AwZ ¯^”Q I my›ìfv‡e Zzwjqv awiqv‡Qb hvnv‡Z Zuvnviv AvK¡x`vq I
Avg‡j weï× †ZŠwn‡ì Dci my`„pfv‡e cÖwZwôZ _vwK‡Z cv‡i Ges Rxe‡bi me©ve¯’vq
wki&K& I Zvkwen& nB‡Z `~‡i _vwKqv Zvnv‡ì Cgvb‡K weï× ivwL‡Z cv‡i| Lv‡Zgyj
Avw¤^qv Iqvj gyimvjxb mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvnvi mKj D¤§‡Zi Rb¨
Z_v †MvUv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ †ZŠwn` m¤ú‡K© †h †gŠwjK I wPišÍ wkÿv `vb Kwiqv‡Qb,
Zvnv nBj, GB †h, gvby‡li wR‡›`Mx I e‡›`Mxi GKgvÎ gvwjK, KzjKv‡qbv‡Zi gnvb
¯ªóv, me©Á, me©kw³gvb Avjøvn&ZveviK ZvÕAvjv me©mg‡q meÎ weivRgvb _vwKqvI
Iqvn`vû jv kvixK Ges wZwbB GKgvÎ Bjvn| BnvB †ZŠwn‡ì nvK¡xwKi g~j `k©b|
gnvb Avjøvn& AvÕAvjv Qvov KvnviI Avev`Z Kiv, Bev`‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avjøvn& Qvov Ab¨
Kvnv‡KI wmR`v Kiv, Avjøvn Qvov Kvnv‡KI gvÕey` g‡b Kiv, gnvb Avjøvn cv‡Ki
cweÎ hvZ I mxdv‡Zi g‡a¨ Kvnv‡KI kixK Kiv wki&K&| wki&K& Avjøvn&i wbKU
AgvR©bxq Aciva | wki&K m¤ú‡K© cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Q t
AvqvZ t Bbœvjøv-nv jv-BqvMwdiæ AvuB BDkivKv wenx A BqvMwdiæ gv-`~bv Rv-wjKv

wjugvB Bqvkv-D; A gvuB BDkwiK wejøv-wn dvK¡v` Øjøv Øjv-jvg ev C`v| [m~iv wbmv,
AvqvZ 116]
A_© t wbðBq Avjøvn ÿgv K‡ib bv Zuvnvi mwnZ wki&K& Kiv| Bnv Qvov meB wZwb
hvnv‡K B”Qv ÿgv K‡ib; Ges Avjøvn&i mwnZ †h wki&K& K‡i, †m wec_Mvgx I my`yi
c_åó|
‡ZŠwn‡ì nvK¡xwgi gg©evYx I Bnvi ¯îƒc m¤ú‡K© my¯úó aviYv bv _vwK‡j

Bmjv‡gi mygnvb Rxeb eë¯’v I Bnvi AšÍwbwn©Z †mŠ›`h©¨ mwVKfv‡e Dcjw× I
Abyaveb Kiv m¤¢e b‡n| †KejgvÎ Avjøvn& Aw¯Í‡Z¡ wek¦vm Kiv †ZŠwn` b‡n| Avi‡ei
gykwiK‡ì cÖwZ bex Kixg mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Cgv‡bi †h `vIqvZ
w`qvwQ‡jb Zvnv †Kej Avjøvn&i Aw¯Í‡Z¡ wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi AvnŸvb wQj bv, eis Zvnv wQj
GB wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi AvnŸvb †h, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi hvZ I mxdv‡Zi g‡a¨
ÔIqvn`vû jv kvixKÕ ; A_©vr wZwb GK I AwØZxq. Zuvnvi †Kvb Askx`vi bvB Ges
wZwbB GKgvÎ Bjvn& , wZwb Qvov Avi †Kvb Dcvm¨ bvB|
ZrKvjxb Avi‡ei gykwiK‡ì AvK¡x`v I wek¦vm m¤ú‡K© cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡`
Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZ t Kzj gvi iveŸym mvgv-Iqv-wZm& mveÕB A ieŸyj ÔAviwkj ÔAvRxg;

mvBqvK¡j~bv wjjøv-n& ; Kzj Avdvjv-ZvËvK~b| [m~v gÕwgbyb, AvqvZ 86-87]
A_© t ejyb, mß Avmgvb I Avi‡k AvRx‡gi cÖfz †K? Zuvnviv ZLb ewj‡e,
ÔAvjøvn&iÕ| ejyb, ZeyI wK †Zvgiv fxZ nB‡e bv|
AvqvZ t Ajv Bb mvAvjZvûg gvb LvjvK¡vm mvgv-Iqv-wZ Aj AviØv; jvBqvK¡jybœv
LvjvKv¡ûbœvj& ÔAvhxhyj ÔAvjxg| [m~iv hyLiæd, AvqvZ 9]
A_© t Avcwb hw` Zvnvw`M‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib, GB b‡fvgÛj I f~gÛj m„wó

Kwiqv‡Qb †K? Zuvnviv Aek¨B ewj‡e, GB¸wj m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb gnvcivµgkvjx I
meÁ Avjøvn&&|
Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ AvqvZ cvK nB‡Z Bnv my¯úó †h, ZvrKvjxb Avi‡ei
gykwiKMYI Avjøvn&i Aw¯Í‡Z wek¦vm KwiZ, Avjøvn‡K LvwjK¡ I K¡vwì gvwbZ| Z_vwc
K¡yiAvb cv‡K Zvnvw`M‡K gykwiK wnmv‡eB wPwýZ Kiv nBqv‡Q| KviY Zuvnviv eû c~e©
nB‡ZB wki&K& I Zvkwen&‡Z wjß wQj| Zuvnviv Avjøvn&i wewfbœ mxdv‡Zi Rb¨ wewfbœ
†è‡èx m„wó Kwiqv jBqvwQj| Zuvnviv H mKj †è‡èxi Dcvmbv KwiZ Ges
Zvnvw`n‡K Bev`Z K¡eyj Kwievi †hvM¨ I ÿgZvevb g‡b KwiZ| Zuvnviv Avjøvn&i
cwie‡Z© H mKj †è‡èxi wbKU mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv KwiZ| e¯‘Zt †è‡èx mg~n‡K
Zuvnviv Zvnv‡ì g‡bvevÃv c~iYKvix, cwiÎYKvix I iÿvKvix g‡b KwiZ|
Avjøvn&i gnvb hvZ Gi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i AjxK aviYv Ges †cŠËwjKZvi †Nvi
Zgmvq wbgw¾Z †MvU Avie mgvR wec`Mvgx nBqv c‡oqvwQj| wcZ…cyiæl‡ì gbMov
wki&K& m¤^wjZ wg_¨v †ZŠwn` ev gywZ© c~Rvi ag© Zvnv‡ì Ávb eyw× I we‡e‡Ki Av”Qbœ
Kwiqv ivwLqvwQj| d‡j, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †ZŠwn‡` nvK¡xwKi
†h †NvlYv w`qvwQ‡jb Zvnv Zvnv‡ì wbKU A™¢~Z, Awek¦vm¨ I weåvwšÍKi g‡b
nBqvwQj| GB wekvj wek¦ eªþv‡Ûi `„k¨ I A`„k¨ mKj e¯‘B †h GKB LvwjK¡ Avjøvn&
ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi gnvb m„wó Ges Zvnv‡ì me©wea g½j Ag½j †h GKgvÎ ZuvnviB
wbqš¿Yvaxb Bmjv‡gi GB wek¦vm GB AvwK¡`v Avie‡ì wbKU †gv‡UB MÖnY‡hvM¨ ewjqv
g‡b nq bvB| hyM hyMvšÍi nB‡Z Zuvnvi Rvwbqv Avwmqv‡Q †h, Zvnv‡ì †è‡èxmg~n
wfbœ wfbœ A‡jŠwKK ÿgZvi AwaKvix, Avi GB Kvi‡YB Zuvnviv Bnv‡ì Dcmbv Kwiqv
Avwm‡Z‡Q| GZ me ‡è‡èxi cwie‡Z© Avjøvn&i GKK mË¡vi c‡ÿ wK Kwiqv mgMÖ
m„wói cvjb I Zvnv‡ì me©wea wel‡qi wbqš¿Y m¤¢e Zvnv Zvnv‡ì †evaMg¨ nBj bv|
GB cÖm‡½ cweÎ KziAv‡b gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Q t
AvqvZ t AvR¡vÔAvjvj Av-wjnvZv Bjv-nvuI Iqv-wn`vb Bb&-bv nv-Rv jv kvBDb

ÔDR¡ve| [m~iv †mvqv`, AvqvZ 5]
A_© t †m wK A‡bK gvÕey‡ì cwie‡Z© GK gvÕey` wbw`ó Kwiqv‡Q Bnv †Zv eo
Avð‡h©i welq|
c_åó, åvšÍ, eyZcim&Z Avieevmx‡ì wbKU †ZŠwn‡ì †NvlYv hZ A™¢zZB g‡b

nDK bv †Kb, †ZŠwn‡ì gg©evbxB nBj cweÎ hvZ I mxdv‡Zi g‡a¨ Avjøvn& ZvevivK
ZvÕAvjv jv-kixK, †e-wgmvj, †e-Av‡qe I gnv-cweÎ; me©mg‡q mev©e¯’vq wZwb me©Î
weivRgvb, Zuvnvi dvbv ev webvk bvB; wZwb wek¦eªþv‡Ûi mewKQzi ¯ªóv I AwaKZ©vt
m„ó mKj e¯‘‡K wZwb ¯^xq Avq‡Z¡ ivwLqv‡Qb; Avmgvb I Rgx‡bi cÖwZwU ÿ`ªvwZÿy`ª
AskI Zuvnvi `„wó‡i mb¥y‡L; ZuvnviB cweÎ B”Qvq mgMÖ m„wó cwiPvwjZ nB‡Z‡Q; †Kvb
e¯‘B Zuvnvi wbqš¿‡Yi evwn‡i bq; mg¯Í cÖksmv I Bev`Z GKgvÎ ZuvnviB Rb¨ Ges
Kzj gvLjyK¡vZ †Kej ZuvnviB ¯§iY I cÖksmvq wbgMœ _vwK‡e, BnvB cÖK…ó Ges BnvB
mwVK|
Ònvi M¨vqv‡n †K AvR hgx †ivB‡q`
Iqvn& `vûjv-kvixKv jvn& †MvB‡q`Ó|
--‡kL mvÕ`x wkivRx
gnvcivµgkvjx ¯ªóv Avjøvn& ZveivK ZvÕAvjv Zvunvi mKj m„wói Avw`‡Z
wQ‡jb †Mvcb I AcÖKvwkZ| ZLb GKgvÎ Avjøvn& Qvov †Kvb wKQzB wQ‡jv bv| myZivs
AbšÍ PivP‡i weivRgvb mewKQzi g‡a¨ wZwbB Avw`, wZwbB ÔAvDqvjyÕ wZwbB
ÔgyKvwÏgyÕ| AZtci wZwb m„wó Kwi‡jb Ges m„wói gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K cÖKvk Kwi‡jb|
ÒKzbZz KvbRvb& gvLwdqvb, dvAvn&eve&Zz Avb& ÔDivdv, dvLvjvK¡Zvj& LvjAv¡Ó - nv`x‡m

Kz`mx
A_© t Avwg ¸ß fvÛv‡i wbwnZ wQjvg, wb‡R‡K cÖKvk Kwievi gvb‡m †¯^”Qvq
mewKQz m„wó Kwijvg Ges cÖKvwkZ nBjvg|
Amxg cÖÁvgq mywbcyY ¯ªóv Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÔAvjvi cweÎ B”Qvq m„wói
D‡b¥vl| †Kvb wKQz m„wó nBevi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Avjøvn&cv‡Ki cweÎ B”Qv I ûKzg A_©vr
Zuvnvi ÔAvg&i&| wZwb ïay B”Qv K‡ib Ges e‡jb ÔnIÕ, Avi ZLbB Zvnv m„wó nBqv
hvq| cweÎ KzivAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Q t
AvqvZ t AvIqv jvBmvjøvRx LvjvK¡vm mvgv-Iqv-wZ Aj AviØv weK¡v-w`wib ÔAvjv-

AvuB BqvLjyK¡v wgQjvûg; evjv-Aûqvj Lvjøv-Kyj ÔAvwgb| Bbœvgv-Avgiæn~ BRv-Avi-Øv
kvB Avb& AvuB BqvK~jv jvû Kzb dv BqvK~b| [m~iv Bqv mxb, AvqvZ 81-82]
A_© t whwb AvKvk I c„w_ex m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb wZwb wK Zuvnvi Abyiƒc †Kvb wKQz m„wó
Kwi‡Z mÿg b‡nb? nu¨v (Aek¨B) wZwb gnv¯ªóv I me©Á| e¯‘Zt Bnv ZuvnviB
Av‡`‡k- wZwb hLb †Kvb wKQz (m„wói) B”Qv K‡ib, ZLb Bnvi Rb¨ e‡jb nI Avi
Zvrÿbvr Dnv (m„wó) nBqv hvq|
Avjøvn& R¡vjv kvbyû Zuvnvi cweÎ B”Qvi gva¨‡g mKj m„wói gv‡S weivRgvb|
mKj m„wói wZwbB mvÿ¨`vZv| Avi m„wói gv‡SB wZwb cÖKvwkZ|
AvqvZ t AvIqvjvg BqvKwd we ivweŸKv Avbœvû ÔAvjv-Kzwjø kvCBb kvnx`| Avjv -

Bbœvûg dx wgiBqvwZg wgj wjK¡-wq ivweŸwng, Avjv-Bbœvû weKzwjø kvCBg gynxZ| [m~iv
nvgxg-wmR`v, AvqvZ 53-54]
A_©t Bnv wK h‡‡_ó b‡n †h, Avcbvi ie cÖ‡_¨K e¯‘ m¤ú‡K© mvÿ¨`vZv| Rvwbqv
ivLyb, Zuvnviv Zvnv‡ì i‡ei mwnZ mvÿvrKv‡i mw›`nvb, Rvwbqv ivLyb, Avjøvn& cÖ‡Z¨K
e¯‘‡K †eób Kwiqv ivwLqv‡Qb|
cÿvšÍ‡i mKj m„wói webvk ev jqI †mB Acvi gwngvgq Avjøvn&iB nv‡Z|
g~j_t GB `„k¨ I A`„k¨ RM‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨K m„wóB Zuvnvi Dr‡mi w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©bkxj|
AvqvZt dvmye&nv-bvjøvRx weqvw`nx gvjvK~Zz Kywjø kvC BuI A Bjvwn ZziR¡vÕEb|

[m~iv Bqv mxb, AvqvZ 83}
A_©t AZGe cweÎ wZwb huvnvi nv‡Z mewKQzi ivRZ¡ Ges ZuvnviB w`‡K †Zvgiv
cÖZ¨vewZ©Z nB‡e|
gnvb AvDwjqv‡q hx-kvb Zuvnv‡ì K‡Vvi mvabvi gva¨‡g Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Amxg
AbyMÖ‡n Zuvnvi we‡kl ingZ, eiKZ I †bqvgZ jvf K‡ib| Zuvnv‡ì GB mvabv
Zuvnvw`M‡K AwZ D”P nB‡Z D”PZi ¯Í‡i †cuŠQvBqv †`q Ges Zuvnviv D”P giZevi
AwaKvix nb| µgvš^‡q Zuvnviv Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ˆbKU¨ jvf Kwi‡Z mÿg nb Ges
mg¨K Dcjwäi Av‡jv‡K Zuvnviv Òjv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-n&&Ó Gi mvÿ¨ `vb Kwi‡Z
cv‡ib| mKj m„wói gv‡S Zuvnviv †Kej Avjøvn& cv‡Ki R¦vjIqvB `k©b K‡ib| Zuvnviv
`„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡ib †h, Ônv-w`QÕ Gi g‡a¨ ÔK¡v`xgÕ Gi wbme‡Zi Kvi‡YB mewKQy
Rvwni ev Rûi| GKgvÎ Avjøvn& ZvevivK AvÔZvjvB Ôgy¯ÍvK¡xg weh& hvZÕ| wZwbB
ÔAvDqvjyÕ wZwbB ÔAv‡LiæÕ wZwbB ÔRv‡niæÕ wZwbB Ôev‡ZbyÕ, wZwbB ÔgyK¡vwÏgyÕ wZwbB
ÔgyqvLBwLiæÕ, wZwbB ÔgynmxÕ wZwbB Ôgye`xÕ Ges wZwbB ÔAvjv Kzwjø kvCBb& K¡v`xiÕ|
GB wek¦ eªþv‡Û hvnv wKQy Av‡Q meB H cweÎ hv‡Zi B”Qv nB‡Z weKwkZ Ges
ZuvnviB B”Qv&i gv‡S wbwnZ| ZvB Avjøvn& cvK Iqvn&`vû jv-kixK nBqvI Zuvnvi mKj
m„wói gv‡S weivRgvb, mKj m„wói wZwbB mvÿ¨`vZv Ges wZwbB Zuvnvi mKj m„wói
cwi‡eóYKvix| Avi BnvI my¯úó ‡h, m„wói Avw`‡Z wZwb wQ‡jb ¸ß, m„wói gv‡S wZwb
cÖKvwkZ, ZuvnviB wbKU mKj m„wói cÖZ¨veZ©b Ges ZuvnviB B”Qvi gv‡S mKj m„wói
jq|
nhiZ gvIjvbv Avãyi ingvb Zvunvi Òbd&nv-Zzj Avb&m&Ó MÖ‡š’ GB cÖm‡½

wjwLqv‡Qb, ÒwZwb (Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjv) ‡hB iKg wQ‡jb GLbI †mB iKg
Av‡Qb, R¡vgx ivn&gvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn Aek¨ Zzwg hw` Dnv eywSqv DwV‡Z cvi|
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ meB GK| wewfbœ kv‡b, wewfbœ R¡vjIqvq mKj ¯’v‡b wZwbB weivRgvbÓ|
gvIjvbv R¡vgx ivn&gvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn hvnv ewjqv‡Qb Zvnv ¯^xq Dcjwäi Av‡jv‡KB
ewjqv‡Qb|
nvhivZ AvDwjqv‡q mv‡jnxb I Djvgv‡q Kv‡gjxb Zuvnv‡ì mZ¨ Dcjwäi

Av‡jv‡K †ZŠwn‡` nvK¡xwK Òjv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv- n&Ó Gi gg©v_© K‡ib, Òjv-gvDRy`v
Bjøvjøvn&Ó| GB wek¦ eªþv‡Ûi mKj m„wói gv‡S Zuvnviv †Kej Avjøvn& cv‡Ki kvb `k©b
K‡ib| Zuvnviv me©`v Avjøvn& cv‡Ki cÖksmvq gMœ _vwK‡Z fvjev‡mb| Zuvnv‡ì wbKU
Avjøvn&i nvw¯Í Qvov Avi K‡vb nvw¯Í bvB| e¯‘Zt RM‡Zi Ab¨ mKj nvw¯Í‡K Dcjwä
nB‡Z mivBqv w`qv A_©vr Ab¨ mKj nvw¯Í‡K A¯^xKvi Kwiqv mewKQzi g‡a¨ †Kej
Avjøvn& iveŸyi Avjvgx‡bi ieyweqv‡Zi cweÎ kvb Ae‡jvKb Kiv Ges mve©ÿwYKfv‡e
†Kej hvZ-B-Gjvnx Z_v gnvb Avjøvn& ZvÔZvjvi GKK I A‰ØZ mË¡vi Dcjwä Kiv,
AšÍi nB‡Z ‡mB cweÎ nvw¯Í‡K ¯^xKvi Kwiqv Zuvnvi †gvkv‡n`v KivB †ZŠwn‡ì iƒn ev
†ZŠwn‡ì cÖvY| huvnvi GBiæc †gvkv‡n`v Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Zuvnv‡ì AšÍi nB‡Z mKj
cÖKvi wkK&K& µgkt `~ixf~Z nBqv hvB‡e| Avi ZuvnvivB weï× Cgvb`v‡i cwiYZ
nB‡Z cvwi‡eb| ejvevûj¨, Òjv-gvIRy`v Bjøvjøvn&ÓGi wbM„p inm¨ ev›`v wRK‡i Òbwd
I AvmevZÓ Gi gva¨‡g Dcjwä Kwi‡Z cv‡ib|
ïay ÔK¡xjÕ I ÔK¡vjÕ Gi bvg kixqb b‡n| kixqZ Cgvb I Avg‡ji mwnZ
m¤úwK©Z| ¯^”Q, m‡ZR I mwVK Cgv‡bi mwnZ Avgj Kwi‡Z cvwi‡jB Zvnv djcÖm~
nB‡e| ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ Dwmjvq gnvb mvnvev‡q
wKivg wiÌqvbyjøvwn ÔAvjvBwng AvR¡gvÔCb Gi Dci Avjøvn&i b~i I ZvRvwjø †hBfv‡e
weKwkK nBqvwQj, GKB Dwmjvi eiK‡Z GKRb wbôvevb AvgjKvix ev›`vi DciI
Zvnv GKBfv‡e weKwkZ nB‡Z cv‡i|
ev›`v Zuvnvi ie‡K †`wL‡Z‡Q A_ev Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjv ev›`v‡K

†`wL‡Z‡Qb ev›`vi GBiæc †gvivK¡vev Kiv‡K Bn&mvb ejv nq| Bnv gnvb Avjøvn
ZvÕAvjvi GK Amxg AbyMÖn| LuvwU Bev`v‡Zi Rb¨ Bn&mvb Acwinvh©| Avjøvn& cvK
me©vem¯nvq ev›`v‡K †`wL‡Z‡Qb ev›`vi GBiƒc †gvivK¡vev ev Bn&mvb Kvi‡YB ev›`v
†ivRv mgq cvbvnvi nB‡Z weiZ _v‡K| ‡Kn ZZÿY ch©šÍ Kvwgj A_©vr cwic~Y©
gymjgvb nB‡K cv‡ibv hZ¶b bv †m mv‡n‡e Cgvb, mv‡n‡e CK¡vb Ges mv‡n‡e
Bn&mvb nIqvi †hvM¨v AR©b K‡i| Bn&mvb m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyQ QvK¡vjvBb mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qbt
-K¡v-jv dv AvLweibx ÔAvwbj Bn&mvb; K¡v-jv Avb ZvÔey`vjøv-nv KvAvbœvKv Zviv-û
dvBb& jvg ZvKzb Zviv-û dvBbœvn~ Bqviv-Kv| [eyLvix I gymwjg gymwjk kixd]
A_©t AZtci Bnmvb m¤ú‡K©s Rvwb‡Z Pvwn‡j ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Bikv` Kwi‡jb, GBfv‡e Avjøvn&i Bev`vZ Ki †hb Zzwg Zuvnv‡K †`wL‡ZQ; hw`
Zzwg †`wL‡Z mÿg bvI nI wbðqB wZwb †Zvgv‡K †`wL‡Z‡Qb|
-bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ AvjøvnGK †`wLevi †gvivK¡vev Kiv, nvK¡xK‡Zi †Pv‡L Zuvnv‡K †`Lv
A_ev wZwb †`wL‡Z‡Qb GBiƒc (g‡bvfv‡ei) †gvkv‡n`v Kiv ev›`v‡K Avjøvn& cv‡Ki
b~i I ZvRvwjøi w`‡K †gvZvIqv¾vn& K‡i| [eyLix kixd]
nvRivZ mydxqv‡q wKivg wiIqvbyjøvwn ÔAvjvBwng AvR¡gvÕCb ÔBn&mvbÕ nvwmj
Kwievi †ÿ‡Î Dfq cÖKvi †gvivK¡vev‡KB ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Qb| ev›`v Avjøvn‡K
†`wL‡Z‡Qb GBiƒc †gvivK¡vev‡K †gvwi‡m K¡yi‡e †gvkv‡n`v ejv nq| Acic‡ÿ,
Avjøvn& ev›`v‡K †`wL‡Z‡Qb, GBiƒc †gvivK¡vev Kiv‡K †gvwi‡m K¡yi‡e ûR~i ejv nq|
†gvwi‡m K¡yi‡e ‡gvkv‡n`vi g‡a¨ wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q j¾‡Z K¡yi‡e nvexe Avi †gvwi‡m
K¡yi‡e ûR~i Gi g‡a¨ wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q Rû‡i myZzZ I R¡iiƒZ| ev›`v GB Dfq cÖKvi
†gvivK¡vivi gva¨‡gB †gvK¡v‡g Bn&mvb jvf K‡ib Ges Avjøvn& cv‡Ki we‡kl `qv I
AbyMÖn cÖvß nb| cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZt Ajøv-û BDwneŸyj gynwmbxb| [m~iv Avj Bgivb, AvqvZ 134]
A_©t Avjøvn& gynmxbw`M‡K fvjev‡mb|
huvnviv Bn&mv‡bi wbmeZmg~n nvwmj Kwievi GKvMÖ evmbv ü`‡q †cvlY K‡ib
Ges Z`byhvqx GKwbô mvabv K‡ib, ZuvnvivB gnvb Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi b~i I
ZvRwjøi w`‡K †gvZvIqv¾vn& iwnqv‡Qb| GB b~i I ZvRvwjøi eiK‡ZB ev›`vi AšÍ‡i
†ZŠwn‡` nvK¡xwK cÖwZdwjZ nBqv _v‡K| ejvevûj¨, GB meB ev›`vi K‡Vvi Bev`vZ,
wiqvRZ, ‡gvRv‡n`v, †gvkv‡n`v I K¡vj&‡ei Dcjwäi mwnZ Mfxifv‡e m¤úwK©Z| GB
wbM~p mZ¨ Dcjwä Kwievi Rb¨ cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡ì wb‡¤œv³ Avqv‡Z Kvixgv mg~n
we‡klfv‡e cÖwYavb‡hvM¨|
AvqvZt Abvn&by AvK¡ivey Bjvwn wgb nveBwjj Iqvix`| [m~iv K¡vd,AvqvZ 16]
A_©t Avwg Zuvnvi MÖxevabx nB‡ZI AwaKZi wbKUeZx©|
AvqvZt Aûqv gvÕAvKzg AvBbvgv Kzb&Zyg| [m~iv nv`x`, AvqvZ 4]

A_©t Zzwg †hBLv‡bB _vKbv ‡Kb, wZwb †Zvgvi m‡½ iwnqv‡Qb|
AvqvZt Adx AvbdzwmKzg Avdvjv Zzewmiƒb| [m~iv RvwiqvZ, AvqvZ 21]

A_©t Ges †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì wfZ‡iI iwnqv‡Q (Avgvi Kzì‡Zi wb`k©b), †Zvgiv wK
Zvnv Abyaveb Kwi‡e bv|
AvqvZt jvBmv Kvwgmwjnx kvCqy¨b| [m~iv k~iv, AvqvZ 11]

A_©t Zuvnvi Z~j¨ Avi wKQzB bvB|
AvqvZt Awjjøv-wnj gvmvjyj ÔAvjv-| [m~iv bnj, AvqvZ 60]

A_©t Avjøvn&iB Rb¨ iwnqv‡Q D`vniY|
AvqvZt Avjøv-û-byiæm& mvgvIqv-wZ Iqvj Avi&`&| [m~iv b~i, AvqvZ 60]

A_©t Avjøvn& Rgxb I Avmgvb mg~‡ni b~i|
AvqvZt dvAvBbvgv Zzqvj& jy dvmv¤§v IqvR&ûjøv-n& [m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ 115]

A_©t Zzwg †hB w`‡KB gyL †divI †mB w`‡KB Avjøvn&i †Pnviv|
Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi wcÖq I AbyMZ ev›`vw`M‡K ¯^xq wbmeZ `vb Kwiqv
Zvnvw`M‡K gwngwš^Z K‡ib| Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb †mB we‡kl †bqvgZ ev›`v‡K
Kxfv‡e `vb K‡ib Zvnv ü`q½g Kiv m¤ê b‡n| Bnv Avjøvn& Zveviv‡K ZvÔAvjvi
Acvi kvb I Kzì‡Zi wb`k©b| cweÎ KyiAvb gRx‡ì wb‡¤œv³ Avqv‡Z Kvixgvq
BnvB my¯úóiæ‡c cÖwZfvZ nBqv‡Q|
AvqvZt BbœvjøvRxbv BDevBÔEbvKv Bbœvgv BDevBÔEbvjøv-n&| Bqv`yjøv-wn dvIK¡v

AvB`xwng|
[m~iv dvZ&n&, AvqvZ 10]
A_©t (‡n ivm~j) wbðqB hvnviv Avcbvi nv‡Z evqvZ MÖnY K‡i, Zuvnviv Avjøvn&iB
nv‡Z evqvZ MÖnY K‡i; (e¯‘Zt) Zvnv‡ì nv‡Zi Dci iwnqv‡Q Avjøvn&i nvZ|
AvqvZt Agv- igvBZv BRigvBZv Ajv wKbœvjøv-nv igv| [m~iv Avbdvj, AvqvZ 17]
A_©t (‡n ivm~j) hLb Avcwb (K¼i) wb‡ÿc KwiqvwQ‡jb, ZLb Dnv Avcwb wb‡ÿc
K‡bi bvB, wb‡ÿc KwiqvwQ‡jb Avjøvn& (wb‡RB)|
cweÎ K¡yiAvb gvRx‡ì Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ mg~‡ni AšÍwb©wnZ nvK¡xKvZ mg¨K
Dcjwä Kwiqv Z`byhvqx Bev`vZ, †gvivK¡vev, †gvRv‡n`v, †gvkv‡n`v I †gvK¡v‡kdvi
gva¨‡g †gvK¡v‡g †ZŠwn` Gi cweÎ kvb Dcjwä Kiv m¤¢e| BnvB kixq‡Zi Avmj
Bidvb I CK¡vb| Awb›`¨my›ì GB †ZŠwnw` Bidvb nvwm‡ji gva¨‡g gnvb mvnvev‡q
wKivg, Zv‡eqxb, Zvev-Zv‡eqxb, gydvm&‡mixb, BgvgvCb, AvDwjqv‡q D¾vg I nv°vbx
Djvgv‡q wKivg wiÌqvbyjøvwn ÔAvjvBwng AvRgvÔCb gh©v`vi myD”P Avmb jvf
Kwiqv‡Qb| G‡nb D”P gh©v`vq myD”P Avmb jvf Kwiqv‡Qb| G‡nb D”P gh©v`vq
AwawôZ GKRb Avwidwejøvn&B ewj‡Z cv‡ibt
ÒKvjv›`vi nvi‡P †Mvqv` `x`v †MvBqv`Ó
A_©t Kvjv›`vi (Ijx Avjøvn&) hvnv wKQz e‡jb †`wLqvB e‡jb|

kv‡q‡L AvKei nhiZ gnxDÏxb Be&‡b Avivex ivn&gvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn Zuvnvi
mycÖwm× wKZve Ò‡dvmymyj nvK¡vgÓ G †gvK¡v‡g †ZŠwn` Gi m~ÿ `k©b m¤ú‡K© mviMf©
Av‡jvPbv Kwiqv‡Qb| Bgvg Mvh&hvwj ivn&gvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn KZ©„K iwPZ ÒwKqv‡g
mvÔ`vZÓ, ÒBqvn&BqvDj DjygÓ I ÒAvj-gywk©`yj AvgxbÓ Mªš’mg~‡n †ZŠwn‡ì we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbv I wek` e¨vL¨v iwnqv‡Q|
‡gvKv‡g †ZŠwn` m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡Z wMqv nhiZ Bgvg Mvh&hvwj

ivn&gvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn Dnvi ev¯Íevq‡bi iƒc‡K Pvwi fv‡M fvM Kwiqv‡Qb, h_vt 1|
gy‡L jv-Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-n& ejv wKš‘ ü`q w`qv Dnv ¯^xKvi bv Kiv; Bnv nBj †gvbv‡dK¡
Gi ˆZŠwn`| 2| K‡jgv †ZŠwn‡ì A‡_© wek¦vm Kiv Ges †mB Abyhvqx GÔ‡ZK¡v` ev
`vwqZ¡‡eva ivLv; Bnv nBj mvaviY gvby‡li ‰ZŠwn`| 3| Avjøvn&i b~i Øviv Kvk&‡di
gva¨‡g †gvK¡v‡g ˆZŠwn` `k©b Kwi‡Z cviv; Bnv nBj †gvK¡vi&ivexb A_©vr Avjøvn&I
‰bKU¨cÖvß‡Ì ˆZŠwn`| 4| mg¯Í gvLjyK¡v‡Zi g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ Avjøvn& cv‡Ki
Iqvn&`vZ‡K `k©b Kiv; gnvb wmÏxK¡MY †ZŠwn‡ì GB †gvK¡v‡gi †gvkv‡n`v K‡ib|
K¡vw`wiqv wmjwmjvi Bgvg ZvRyj AvDwjqv, cxiv‡b cxi, `¯ÍMxi nhiZ kv‡qL
gnxDÏxb Avãyj K¡vwì R¡xjvwb ivwÀvjøvû ÔÔAvbûi Zuvnvi ÒdzZ~ûj Mv‡qeÓ I
Ò¸bBqvZzZ Zv‡jexbÓ Ges Ab¨vb¨ MÖš’mg~‡n ‡ZŠwn` m¤ú‡K© ÁvbMf© Av‡jvPbv
Kwiqv‡Qb|
GB Dcgnv‡`‡k †di‡`Šmxqv wmjwmjvi Bgvg nhiZ gvL`y‡g Rvnuv myjZvbyj

†gvnvK&‡KK¡xb kv‡qL kidzÏxb Avn&gv` Bqvn&Bqv gv‡bix ivwÀvjøvû ÔÔAvbûi KZ©„K
iwPZ ÒgvÔ†`wbj gvÔAvbxÓ, ÒgvKZzev‡Z mv`xÓ, ÒdvIqv‡q‡` iæKbxÓ I ÒgvKZzev‡Z
wem&Z& I nvm&Z Ó cÖf…wZ cÖwm× MÖš’mg~‡n †ZŠwn‡ì wbM~p inm¨ m¤ú‡K© ZvwË¡K
ch©v‡jvPbv iwnqv‡Q|
Aveyj DjvBqv wmjwmjvi Bgvg gvn&ey‡e R¡v‡jø Djv nhiZ mvBwq¨`ybv kvn&
Avgxi Aveyj Djv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔÔAvbûi KZ©„K iwPZ Òwimvjv dvbv I evK¡vÓ
MÖ‡š’I †ZŠwn` Gi wbM~p ZË¡ m¤ú‡K© we¯Í…Z Av‡jvPbv AwZ my›ìfv‡e mwbœ‡ewkZ
nBqv‡Q|
e„wUk kvmbvg‡j fviZx Dcgnv‡`‡ki Awem¤^vw`Z †bZv gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§`

Avjx RvInvi (giûg) †ZŠwn` m¤^‡Ü ewjqv‡Qbt
K¨qv Wvi nvq †R¡v †nv mv-ix †Lv`vwq wf †gvLvwjd|
Kv-wd nvq AvMvi GK †Lv`v †g‡i wj‡q nvq|
wek¦gvb‡ei Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi me©‡kÖô Bn&mvb GB †h, Bmjvg GB wek¦ eªþvÛ I Bnvi
gv‡S weivRgvb `„k¨ I A`„k¨ mewKQyi GKgvÎ ¯ªóv, GKgvÎ cÖfy Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv
m¤ú‡K© my¯úó aviYv cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Q Ges GK Lvwj‡K¡i mwnZ mg¯Í gvLjy‡K¡i Z_v
GK gvÔey‡ì mwnZ mKj ÔAve&†ì e‡›`Mxi m¤ú‡K© ¯’vcb Kwiqv‡Q|
ÒAvjøv-û Iqvn&`vû jv- kixKÓ †ZŠwn‡ì GB gnvb `k©b‡K Bmjvg †MvUv gvbeRvwZi
Rb¨ GKgvÎ `k©b wn‡m‡e mycÖwZwôZ Kwiqv‡Q|
Òmyenv-bvjøv-wn Ajnvg`y wjjøv-wn A jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-û Avjøv-û AvKevi Awjjøv-

wnj nvg&`& | Bqv nvBqy¨ Bqv K¡vBqy¨g weivngvwZKv Av¯ÍvMxmÓ|
eyi Rvnuv `x`vg †K AvR gvk‡iK Zuvnvi evi Ave Di`v‡›` mvi|
Rygjv `vi Zvmwen& Iqv `vi Zvn&jxj nvCqy¨ jv-BDgyZ|
ciIqviw`Mvi Avjg Avgvw`M‡K Zuvnvi nvexe mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøv‡gi mv`K¡v I Iqvwmjvq Ò‡ZŠn‡` evwi ZvÔAvjvÓ mg¨L Dcjwä Kwievi I Bnvi
Dci mycÖwZwôZ _vwKevi †ZŠwdK¡ `vb Kiæb| Avgxb|
wimvjvZt
ÔbeyqZÕ I ÔwimvjvZÕ- Avjøvn& iveŸyj B¾Z Gi cÿ nB‡Z ev›`v‡K cÖ`Ë GK
AwZ D”P gh©v`v| K¡v`x‡i RyjR¡vjvj Avjøvn ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv Zuvnvi AwZ wcÖq I Lvm
ev›`vw`M‡K GB wbqvgZ `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| bex I ivm~jMY Aek¨B gvbyl| wKš‘
Zuvnvw`M‡K †h iƒn ev AvZ¥v `vb Kiv nBqv‡Q Dnv Ôiƒ‡n Kz`&mxÕ ev ÔcweÎZg AvZ¥vÕ|
Zuvnviv gvmyg ev wb®úvc| d‡j gvbyl nIqv m‡Ë¡I bexMY †d‡ikZv‡ì mxdv‡ZiI
AwaKvix nBqv‡Qb| Avjøvn I Zuvnvi ev›`vi g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g wnmv‡e Zuvnviv
†cÖwiZ nBqvwQ‡jb|
nhiZ wReªvBj ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg Zuvnv‡ì wbKU Inx-G-Bjvnx ewnqv

Avwb‡Zb| bex I ivm~jMY Avjøvn&i ÔInxÕi †ndvRZ Kwi‡Zb, gvby‡li wbKU Zvnv
cªPvi Kwi‡Zb Ges Z`byhvqx gvbyl‡K †n`v‡qZ Kwi‡Zb| gvbe K~‡j ZuvnvivB †kÖô
m¤úª`vq|
Avjøvn& R¡vjøv kvbyn~i GB gnv-AbyMnÖ cÖvß I m¤§vwbZ ev›`v bex I ivm~jM‡Yi
g‡a¨ wZwbB me©‡kÖô huvnv‡K wZwb Zuvnvi me©‡kl bex I ivm~j wnmv‡e c„w_ex‡Z †cÖiY
Kwiqv‡Qb| wZwbB b~iæg& wgb& b~wijøvn&, b~‡i AvDqvjxb, mvBwq¨`yj Avw¤^qv Iqvj
gyimvjxb, nvex‡e wKewiqv, Avkivdzj gvLjyK¡vZ, ivngv‡Z Kv‡qbvZ, gv°x Iqv gv`vbx
nhiZ Avng` gyR¡Zev gynv¤§` gym&Zvdv Iqvj gyiZvRv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg|
Kv‡jgv‡q ZvB‡qëvi †kl AskwU A_v©r Ôgynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn&Õ (mvjøvjøvû

ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ
wimvjv‡Zi my¯úó †NvlYv| cweÎ Kv‡jgvi Ôjv Bjvnv BjøvjøvnÕ As‡ki Dci Cgvb
Avwbevi mv‡_ mv‡_ GKRb gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ me©v‡cÿv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq nBj nvex‡e
†Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ wimvjv‡Z AvšÍwiK wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv
A_©vr Zuvnv‡K Avjøvn&i ivm~j wnmv‡e mvÿ¨ †Ìqv|
ivm~j~jøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi me©cÖ_g I

me©‡kÖô m„wó| wZwbB b~‡i AvDqvjxb| wek¦eªþv‡Ûi cÖwZwU e¯‘ ZuvnviB cweÎ b~i
nB‡Z m„wó nBqv‡Q| wZwbB Avjøvn&i GKgvÎ nvexe ev †cÖgv®ú` eÜz| Lvwj‡K¡ Kzj
Kv‡qbvZ Avjøvn ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv Zuvnvi nvex‡ei Rb¨B †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qbt ÒjvIjv-
Kv wjgv LvjvK¡Zvj AvdjvK¡Ó| A_©vr Ò(‡n eÜz), Avcbv‡K m„wó bv Kwi‡j Avwg †Kvb
wKQzB m„wó KwiZvg bvÓ| wZwb Avjøvn&i GKvšÍ wcÖq Ges mvwbœa¨cÖvß| Avjøvn cvK
Zuvnv‡KB Kzj Kv‡qbv‡Zi m`©vi Kwiqv‡Qb|
Avjøvn&i Ab¨ mKj bex I ivm~j Zuvnv‡ì wbR wbR KI‡gi cÖwZ bey¨qZ I
wimvjv‡Zi ØvwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨B †cÖwiZ nBqvwQ‡jb| wKš‘ gvney‡e iveŸyj gvkwiK¡vCb
Iqvj gvMwievCb, nv`x‡q evinvK¡, KzivBkx I nv‡kgx bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg‡K ciIqviw`Mv‡i Avjg ‡h wimvjvZ I beyqZ `vb Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv ïaygvÎ
Avieevmx‡ì Rb¨ b‡n| Zuvnvi wimvjvZ wek¦gvb‡ei Rb¨, Z_v mgMÖ c„w_exi Rb¨|
wZwb mgMÖ m„wói Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ingZ I ivm~j| Zuvnvi c~‡e© †cÖwiZ †Kvb bex ev ivm~j
GB AwPšÍ¨bxq kvb I mygnvb gh©v`v jvf K‡ib bvB| cweÎ KyiAvb gRx‡` GKgvÎ
ZuvnviB kv‡b Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZt Agv Avimvjbv-Kv Bjøv- ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb| [m~iv Avw¤^qv, AvqvZ

107]
A_©t Avwg Avcbv‡K wek¦RM‡Zi Rb¨ ingZ wnmv‡e †cÖiY KwiqvwQ|
AvqvZt ZvevivKvjøvRx bvh&hvjvj& dziK¡v-bv ÔAvjv-ÔAvevw`nx wj Bqv K~bv wjj& ÔAv-

jvgxbv bvRxiv| [m~iv dziK¡vb, AvqvZ 1]
A_©t KZ gnvb wZwb whwb Zuvnvi Ave` (ivm~jyjøvn) Gi cÖwZ dziK¡vb (K¡yiAvb) AeZxY©
Kwiqv‡Qb hvnv‡Z wZwb (ivm~jyjøvn) wek¦RM‡Zi Rb¨ mZ©KKvix nB‡Z cv‡ib|
AvqvZt K¡yj Bqv AvBqy¨nvbœv-my Bwbœ im~jyjøv-wn BjvBKzg& R¡vgxÕAv, AvjøvRx jvn~ gyjKzm&
mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqvj& AviwØ, jv-Bjv-nv Bjøvûqv BDn&wq A BDgxZ, dv Av-wgb~ wejøv-wn
Iqv im~wjwnb& bvwewq¨j D¤§xwq¨jøvRx BDÕwgby wejøv-wn A Kvwjgv wZnx AËvweÔEû
jvÔAvjøvKzg& Zvn&Zv`~b| [m~iv AvÕivd, AvqvZ 158]
A_©t (‡n ivm~j, Avcwb), ejyb! Ô‡n gvbeKzj, wbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji Rb¨
ivm~j; whwb Avmgvb I hwg‡bi gvwjK, wZwb Qvov Avi ‡Kvb gvÕey` bvB, wZwbB Rxeb
`vb K‡ib Ges g„Zy¨ NUvb, myZivs †Zvgiv Cgvb Avb Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji Dci
whwb D¤§x bex whwb Avjøvn I Zuvnvi Kvjv‡g wek¦vm K‡ib Ges †Zvgiv Zuvnvi AbymiY
Ki hvnv‡Z †Zvgiv mrc_ cÖvß nI|
K¡vw`‡i Ryj R¡vjvj Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv ZuvnviB †cÖgv®ú` eÜz mviKv‡i †`v Rvnuv
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Kzj Kv‡qbv‡Zi Rb¨ bex I ivm~j g‡bvbxZ Kwiqv Ab¨ mKj
bex I ivm~‡ji Dci Zuvnv‡K †kÖóZ¡ `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| GKgvÎ wZwbB jvf Kwiqv‡Qb
mvBwq¨`yj Avw¤^qv I mvBwq¨`yj gyevk&wki (mymsev` `vZv‡ì m`©vi) GB myD”P gh©v`v|
ïay& ZvnvB b‡n, iv‡eŸ Kv‡qbvZ Zuvi gvneye ivm~j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
Dci beyqZ I wimvjv‡Zi cwimgvwß Uvwbqv‡Qb| Zuvnvi c‡i wKqvgZ ch©šÍ Avi †Kvb
bex, ivm~‡ji Avwef©ve nB‡e bv| wZwbB LvwZgyb bvweq¨xb ev me©‡kl bex| cweÎ
Kvjvg gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZt gv-Kv-bv gynv¤§v`yb& Avev- Avnvw`g& wgi&wiR¡v-wjKzg Iqv jv-wKi& ivm~jvjøv-wn

A Lv-Zvgvb& bvweq¨xb; A Kv-bvjøv-û we Kzwjø kvBwqb ÔAvjxgv-| [m~iv Avnhve, AvhvZ
40]
A_©t (nhiZ) gyn¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) †Zvgv‡ì (cyiæl‡ì) KvnviI
b¨vq wcZv b‡nb, eis wZwb Avjøvn&i ivm~j I bex‡ì g‡a¨ me©‡kl, Ges Avjøvn& me©
wel‡qi me©Á|
mvCwq¨`yj gyimvjxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ wimvjvZ cÖKvwkK

nBevi ci Ab¨ mKj bex I ivm~jM‡bi beyq¨Z I wimvjv‡Zi `vwq‡Z¡i Aemvb
NwUqv‡Q Ges Zuvnv‡ì cÖewZ©Z a‡g©i weavbmg~nI iwnZ nBqv wMqv‡Q| d‡j Lv‡Zgyj
Avw¤^qv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K gvb¨ Kiv I Zuvnvi ag© (Øxb Bmjvg)
AbymiY Kiv e¨ZxZ KvnviI Rb¨ Avi ‡Kvb MZ¨šÍi bvB| GB cÖm‡½ wb‡¤œ ewY©Z
cweÎ nv`xmØq we‡klfv‡e cÖwYavb‡hvM¨t
-
- - gynmx‡b AvRg, Zvex‡e K¡vjvex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡ibt gymv
(ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvg) I hw` eZ©gv‡b RxweZ _vwK‡Zb (cvw_©e RxebvPvi m¤úv`b
Kwi‡Zb) Zvnv nB‡j wZwbI Avgvi AbymiY Kwi‡Zb (A_©vr ivm~j wnmv‡e GKgvÎ
Avgv‡KB gvb¨ Kwi‡Zb| [gymwjg kixd]
-
- - wimvjv‡Zi cvbvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡ibt †mB gnvb mË¡vi
kc_ huvnvi gywô‡Z gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Gi Rxeb, gymv
(ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg) I GLb hw` †Zvgv‡ì m¤§y‡L AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡ib Ges †Zvgiv
Zuvnvi AbymiY Ki Avi Avgv‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki Z‡e †Zvgiv mywbwðZfv‡e mZ¨ nB‡Z
weP~¨Z nBqv hvB‡e| ev¯ÍweKB gymv (ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg) I hw` GLb `ywbqv‡Z (cvw_©e
Rxe‡b cÖKv‡k¨) _vwK‡Zb Ges Avgvi beyq‡Zi msev` cvB‡Zb wZwbI Avgvi AbymiY
Kwi‡Zb; Avgv‡K AbymiY Kiv Qvov Zuvnvi Avi ‡Kvb Dcvq _vwKZ bv | [gmb` Bgvg
Avng` I `vÔAvigx kixd]
LvwjK¡, gvwjK I †cÖggq cÖfz Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv‡K gvbyl †hb Zvnvi GKgvÎ
Bjvn wnmv‡e Ávb K‡i, Zuvnv‡K gvb¨ K‡i Ges Zuvnvi Bev`vZ K‡i, GB D‡Ïk¨
Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv hy‡M hy‡M gvbe mgv‡R hZ bex I ivm~j †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb Zuvnviv
mK‡jB Avjøvn&i GKB Øxb cÖPvi Kwiqv‡Qb| wKš‘ Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv hy‡M hy‡M gvbe
mgv‡R hZ bex I ivm~j †cÖib Kwiqv‡Qb Zuvnviv mK‡jB Avjøvn&i GKB Øxb cÖPvi
Kwiqv‡Qb| wKš‘ Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi gvneye, iænx Iqv †Rmv`x Iqv Avwe Iqv D¤§x
†d`vû mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi c~‡e© Ab¨ †Kvb bex I ivm~‡ji mgq Zuvnv‡ì
cÖPvwiZ Øxb‡K c~Y©Zv `vb Kiv nq bvB| Avjøvn cvK Zuvnvi gvneye I gvngy` ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci †hBiƒc beyqZ mgvß Kwiqv‡Qb Z`yªc Zuvnvi
cÖewZ©Z Øxb Bmjvg‡KI c~Y©Zv `vb Kwiqv K¡eyj Kwiqv jBqv‡Qb Ges Ab¨ mKj
Øx‡bi Dci Bnv‡K †kÖôZ¡ `vb ewiqv‡Qb| d‡j Avjøvn&i GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ ag© ÔØxb
BmjvgÕ| GZ`&m¤ú‡K© cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZt Avj& BqvIgv AvK&gvjZz jvKzg `xbvÕKzg AAvZgvg&Zz ÔAvjvBKyg wbÕgvZx A

ivØxZz jvKzgyj Bmjv-gv `xbv-|
A_©t AvR †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb c~Y©v½ Kwijvg I †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi
wbÕAvgZ cwic~Y© Kwijvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Øxb g‡bvbxZ Kwijvg|
nhiZ Bgvg Mvhvjx ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn Zuvnvi iwPZ mycÖwm× MÖš’ ÔwKwgqv‡q
mvÕ`vZÕ G D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qbt Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi ‡cÖvg®ú` eÜz ûR~j AvKivg
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K me©‡kl bex I ivm~j wnmv‡e †cÖiY Kwiqv Zuvnvi
cweÎ beyqZ I wimvjvZ‡K m‡e©v”P dwRjZ `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| LvwZgyb bvwewq¨b I
LvwZgyj gyimvjxb mvjøjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvgB mg¯Í Avw¤^qv †Kiv‡gi nvwKg ev
cÖavb| wZwbB mKj bex-ivm~‡ji Bgvg Ges mKj gyÕwg‡bi ivn&bygv (c_ cÖ`k©K)|
wZwb Avjøvn cv‡Ki GZB gvK¡eyj I wcÖq †h iveŸyj B¾Z ¯^qs Zuvnvi Dci ìƒ`
‡cÖiY K‡ib| bex Kwig mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi AwZ D”P kvb I gh©v`vi
Kvi‡YB Zuvnvi wcÖq mvnvev‡q †Kivg (wiÌqvbyjøvwn ÔAvjvBwng AvR¡gvÕCb) †K
Ab¨vb¨ bex I ivm~j‡ì Avmnve nB‡Z D”PZi gh©v`v `vb Kiv nBqv‡Q| [wKwgqv‡q
mvÕ`vZ]
AZGe, GB mZ¨ Aek¨B Mfxifv‡e Abyaveb Kwi‡Z nB‡e †h- Bjvn& wnmv‡e
Avjøvn&i& Dci Cgvb ivLv †hBiƒc Riyix, ivmyj wnmv‡e mvBq¨¨vw` Iqv nvexex mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci Cgvb ivLv Z`yªc Riæix| Zuvnv‡K gvb¨ Kiv I Zuvnvi
AbyMZ _vKv- DnvB cÖK…Z Cgv‡bi K_v I gyw³ cvIqvi cÖavb kZ©| cweÎ Kvjvg
gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZ t guvB BDwZÕBi ivm~jv dvK¡v` AvZv-Avjøvn| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 80]
A_© t †Kn ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Kwi‡j †m †Zv Avjøvn&iB AvbyMZ¨ Kwij|
e¯‘Zt ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci Cgvb Avbv Z_v
Zuvnvi wimvjv‡Z Zvm&w`K¡ Kivi (`„p wP‡Ë mvÿ¨ †Ìqvi) A_© nBj, Zuvnv‡K Avjøvn&
ZvevivK ZvÔAvjvi me©‡kl bex I ivm~j gvb¨ Kwiqv HKvwšÍKZvi mwnZ GKvMÖwP‡Ë
Zuvnvi cvqiex Kiv| Bnvi g‡a¨B RvMwZK I cvi‡jŠwKK g½j cÖKvwkK I jy°vwqZ
iwnqv‡Q| LvwZgyb bvweq¨x‡bi h_vhZ AbymiY Kiv Qvov gvbym Avi ‡Kvb cš’v‡ZB
†`vRvnv‡bi g½j jvf Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|
wKš‘ eZ©gvbKv‡j, BnvB cig cwiZv‡ci welq ‡h, mvBwq¨`yj KvDbvCb

mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi h_vhZ cvqiex †Zv `~‡ii K_v, Zuvnv‡K me©‡kl bex
I ivmyj Ávb Kwi‡ZI A‡b‡K wØgZ †cvlY K‡i| ejv eûj¨ cweÎ K¡yiAv‡b gRx‡`
Ggb my¯úó †NvlYv _vKv m‡Ë¡I hvnviv ivEd I ivnxg bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg‡K Avjøvncv‡Ki me©‡kl bex I ivm~j iƒ‡c MY¨ K‡ib bv Zuvnviv wbtm‡›`‡n
†eCgvb, c_åó I Kvwdi| KviY Zuvnviv cÖK…Z A‡_© ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi wimvjv‡Z Awek¦vmx| c„w_ex‡Z A‡bK a‡g©i AbymvixMbB Avjøvn&i GKK
mZ¡vq wek¦vm K‡ib| wKš‘ †h‡nZz Zuvnviv LvwZgyb bvweq¨xb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cweÎ wimvjv‡Z wek¦vm K‡ib bv A_©vr Zuvnv‡K Zvnv‡ì ivm~j Ávb K‡ib
bv, †mB‡nZy Zuvnviv †KnB gymjgvb b‡nb eis ZuvnvivB †eØxb I Kvwdi| Abyiƒcfv‡e
hvnviv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K LvwZgyb bvweq¨xb ev me©‡kl ivm~j
Ávb K‡ib bv, ZuvnvivI †Kvbfv‡eB gymjgvb b‡nb|
ZuvnvivB gymjgvb huvnviv K¡yiAvb gRx` I nv`xm cv‡Ki wkÿv Abyhvqx †ZŠwn`
G evwi ZvÔAvjv Ges nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wimvjv‡Z `„p
wP‡Ë wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kwiqv‡Qb| GKRb gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ wimvjv‡Z wek¦vm ZLbB c~Y©Zv
jvf K‡i| hLb †m cweÎ Kvjvg gRx` I nv`xm cv‡Ki weavb Abyhvqx ivm~‡j gvK¡ej
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ GKwbô I wbLv` †cÖg, fve, fw³ ü`‡q jvjb
K‡i, Rxe‡bi me©ve¯’vq Zuvnvi Av‡`k, wb‡la, Abykvmb hZœ mnKv‡i cvjb K‡i Ges
Avjøvn, Øxb I A`„k¨ m¤ú‡K© wZwb hvnv ewjqv‡Qb A_©vr Zuvnvi cvK Revb †gveviK
nB‡Z †h cweÎ evYx D”PvwiZ nBqv‡Q, Zvnv g‡b cÖv‡Y wek¦vm K‡i| e¯‘Zt ivEd I
ivnxk bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci Cgvb Avbv, Zuvnvi wimvjv‡Z wek¦vm
¯’vcb Kiv gyÕwgb nBevi AZ¨vek¨K kZ©| †ZŠwn‡` wek¦vm ¯’vcb H ch©vß c~Y©Zv jvf
K‡i bv hZÿY ch©šÍ gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wimvjv‡Z
wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv bv nq|
bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn& cv‡Ki me©‡kl bex I ivmyj
Ges Zuvnvi cÖewZ©Z Øxb BmjvgB Avjøvn&i GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ ag©- GB wek¦vm GKRb
gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ †hBiƒc Riæix, Z`ªæc GB wek¦vm ivLvI Zuvnvi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †h
ûR~i mvBwq¨`yj KvBbvCb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg kvdvqvZ Kwievi AwaKvi
cÖvß| †ivR wKqvg‡Z wZwb ¸bvnMvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ìev‡i mycvwik Kwi‡eb
Ges Zuvnvi mycvwik Avjøvn cvK K¡eyj Kwi‡eb| huvnviv Zuvnv‡K mycvwi‡k Avjøvn cvK
K¡eyj Kwi‡eb| huvnviv Zuvnv‡K kvwdDj gyR¡bvexb wek¦vm K‡ib bv, A_ev g‡b K‡ib
†h wePvi wè‡m Avjøvn&i ìev‡i †KnB Aci KvnviI Rb¨ mycvwik Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv,
Zuvnviv e¯‘ZtB Pig åvwšÍi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ iwnqv‡Qb| kvdvqvZ cÖm‡½ K¡yiAvb gRx‡`
Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZt A- BqvgwjKzjøvRxbv Bqv`&ÔEbv wgb& `~wbwnk& kvdv-ÔAvZv Bjøv-gvb kvwn`v

wej nvwK¡ Aûg BqvÕjvg~b| [m~iv hyLiƒd, AvqvZ 86]
A_©t Avjøvn&i cwie‡Z© Dnviv hvnvw`M‡K Wv‡K mycvwi‡kj ÿgZv Zvnvw`‡Mi bvB,
Z‡e hvnviv mZ¨ ¯^xKvi K‡i Ges wek¦vm K‡i Zvnvw`‡Mi K_v ¯^Zš¿|
‡kl wePv‡ii w`‡b Avjøvn&cv‡Ki ìev‡i huvnviv kvdvqvZ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Zuvnv‡ì
m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn&i nvexe Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qbt
Avj-nv`xmt K¡v-jv ivm~jyjøv-wn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg, BqvkdvÕD BqvIgvj

wK¡qv-gvwZ Qvjv-QvZzb, Avj& Avw¤^qv-D, Qz¤§vj Djvgv-D, Qz¤§vk& ïnv`v-D| [Be‡b
gvRv kixd]
A_© t ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, wKqvg‡Zi
w`b wZb †kÖbxi e¨w³eM© mycvwik Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, (Avjøvn&i) bexMY, AZtci
(nv°vbx) DjvgvMY, AZtci (Avjøvn&i iv¯Ívq Rxeb wemR©bKvix) knx`MY|
Bmjvg k‡ãi A_© kvwšÍ| Bnvi Aci GKwU A_© nB‡Z‡Q Ômv‡i Zvmjxg LvgÕ
A_©vr m¤ú~Y© AvZ¥mgc©Y ev Avjøvn&i gwR©i m¤§y‡L wb‡Ri gwR© I †Lqvj‡K Kzievi
Kiv| BnvB Øxb Bmjv‡gi wkÿv| cweÎ Kv‡jgv Ôjv-Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv¤§v`yi
ivm~jyjøvnÕ nB‡ZI Avgiv GB wkÿvB jvf Kwi| Avgw`M‡K me©ve¯’vq GB Cgvb I
AvK¡x`v †cvlY Kwi‡Z nB‡e †h Kzj Kv‡qbv‡Zi LvwjK¡ I gvwjK GKgvÎ Avjøvn
ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv Qvov Avi †Kvb nvwKg bvB, †Kvb gvÕey` bvB| Avevi GKB mv‡_
AUj AwePj wP‡Ë Avgvw`M‡K GB CgvbI ivwL‡Z nB‡e †h, Kzj gvLyKv‡Zi m`©vi
kvwd‡q †iv‡R gvnkvi nhiZ Avng` gyR¡Zvev gynv¤§` gymZvdv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&i me©‡kl bex I ivm~j| Zuvnvi wkÿv I mgy`q Rxeb eë¯’v
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Aek¨ cvjbxq D¾¡jZg w`K`k©b| Cgv‡bi A‡š^lYKvix †h ‡Kvb
e¨w³‡K GB K_v h_v_©fv‡e ü`q½g Kwi‡Z nB‡e †h, †ZŠwn` I wimvjvZ AZ¨šÍ
Mfxifv‡e m¤úwK©Z Ges Cgv‡bi †ÿ‡Î G‡K A‡bï cwic~iK I Awe‡”Q`¨ A½|
‡ZŠwn` wimvjv‡Z GKwÎZ fv‡e wek¦vm Kivi bvgB Cgvb|
wimvjv‡Z cvbvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg cweÎ kv‡b gywk©`x Iqv Bgvgx
gvIjv ûR~i nhiZ mvBq¨v` kvn& †gvnv¤§` dviæK ivn&gvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwni wjLv
KweZvi K‡qKwU cswZ wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nBjt
‡e wgm&j& †nv BqvK¡Zv ‡nv wbiv‡j †nv Rvnuv †m

Bm gyj‡K kvnv`vZ †g Zvivn&`vi Zzg wn †nv
Cguv ZvK¡vRv nvq †K mvgvS Kv‡i RvwKi
nvi K¡vj&e& †K nvi iƒn& †K †gvLZvi Zzg wn †nv
bvgvht
bvgvR‡K Aviex I wneªy fvlvq ÔmvjvZÕ ejv nq| ÔmvjvZÕ k‡ãi wewfbœ A_©
iwnqv‡Q, h_v- †`vqv Kiv, ZvRxg Kiv, Av¸‡b `» Kiv I euvKv KvV‡K Av¸‡b †muwKqv
†mvRv Kiv BZ¨vw`| kixq‡Z ÔmvjvZÕ kãØviv Ggb GKwU Lvm Bev`vZ‡K eySvq
hvnvi g~j D‡Ï‡kï g‡a¨ AvwfavwbK mKj A_©B wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q|
¸iæZ¡ Abymv‡i Cgv‡bi c‡iB mvjv‡Zi ¯’vb| whwb Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi
†ZŠwn` Ges ûR~i mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wimvjv‡Zi wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kwi‡jb,
Bmjv‡gi mgnvb weavb Abyhvqx mvjvZ Kv‡q Kiv Zuvnvi Rb¨ di&R& ev Aek¨ cvjbxq
eZ©e¨| ev›`vi mKj Bev`v‡Zi g‡a¨ mvjv‡Zi ¯’vb m‡e©v”P I me©vv‡MÖ| Bmjvg
†KejgvÎ Cgv‡bi g‡a¨B mxgve× b‡n| Bmjvg Cgv‡bi m‡½ Avgj‡KI we‡kl ¸iæZ¡
`vb Kwiqv‡Q| Aek¨ Bnv mZ¨ †h, Cgvb‡K wfwË KwiqvB Mwoqv DwVqv‡Q gymjgv‡bi
eënvwiK Rxeb KvVv‡gv| ev›`vi GB eënvwiK Kg©KvÛB Zuvnvi Avgj| Avgj wenxb
Cgv‡bi †Kvb ¸iæZ¡ ev g~j¨ bvB| AvgjB Cgvb‡K my›ì m‡ZR I ejxqvb Kwiqv
Zz‡j| Avg‡ji g‡a¨ di&R& Bev`v‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| bvgvR (mvjvZ) Ggb GKwU
Awb›`¨my›ì di&R& Bev`vZ hvnv mKj Bev`v‡Zi g‡a¨ †kÖô| Avjøvn&i ìev‡i ev›`vi
AvZ¥mgc©Y Kwievi wewfbœ cÖwµqv bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ AwZ my›ìiƒ‡c mwbœ‡ewkZ nBqv‡Q|
cweÎ K¡iy Avb gRx‡` bvgvR m¤ú‡K© eû Avqv‡Z Kvixgv iwnqv‡Q| bvgvR
Kv‡qg Kwievi ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch© †h KZ Acwimxg I e¨vcK Zvnv wb‡¤œv³ AvqvZ
cvKmg~n nB‡Z AwZ mn‡RB Abyaveb Kiv hvq t
AvqvZ t A AvK¡xgym& mvjv-Zv wj wRK&ix| [m~iv Z¡v-nv, AvqvZ 14]

A_ t Ges Avgv‡K ¯§iY Kwievi Rb¨ bvgvR Kv‡qg Ki|
AvqvZ t A AvK¡xgym& mvjv-Zv A Av-Zzh& hvKv-Zv IqviKvÔE gvÔAvi& ivÔwKÔCb|

[m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ 43]
A_© t †Zvgiv bvgvR Kv‡qg Ki I hvKvZ Av`vq Ki Ges iæKzKvix‡ì mwnZ
iæKz Ki|
AvqvZ t Bqv- AvBq~¨nvj Ôgy`&`vQ&wQiæ| Kzg dv Avb&wRb| A ive¦vKv dvKvwe¦I |

[m~iv gy`&`vQ&wQi , AvqvZ 1-3 ]
A_© t ‡n e¯¿v”Qvw`Z (†n ivm~j); DVzb, mZ©K evYx cªPvi Kiæb Ges Avcbvi
cÖwZcvj‡Ki †kÖôZ¡ I gwngv ‡Nvlbv Kiæb|
AvqvZ t Ôgy`vexbv B jvBwn A ËvKzû Iqv AvK¡xgym& mvjv-Zv Iqvjv ZvK~b~ wgbvj
gykwiKxb| [m~iv iƒg, AvqvZ 31]
A_ t Zuvnvi (Avjøvn&i) w`‡K AwfgyLx nI, Zuvnv‡K fq Ki Ges bvgvR Kv‡qg
Ki Ges gykwiK‡ì AšÍf³ © nBI bv|
bvgv‡Ri g~j D‡Ïk¨B nBj Avjøvn‡K ¯§iY Kiv, Zuvnvi †kÖôZ¡ I gwngv
†NvlYv Kiv Ges Zuvnvi cvK ìev‡i wb‡R‡K AebZ I AvZ¥mgwc©Z Kiv| e¯‘Zt
bvgv‡Ri eënvwiK cÖwµqv mg~‡n, A_©vr Zvn&wigv, wZjvIqvZ, i~Kz, wmR`v, Zvmwen&,
Zvkvû` me wKQzi gva¨‡g bvgv‡Ri g~j D‡Ïk¨ mg~n ev¯Íevwq_ Kiv nq Ges bvgvR
Av`qKvix ev›`vi wbKU Avjøvn ZvevivK ZvÔAvjvi gnvb kvb I AvRgZ cÖKvk cvq|
ZvB bvgvR ev›`vi Rb¨ Avjøvn cv‡Ki Ab¨Zg †kÖô †bqvgZ I ingZ| AwaKš‘,
Avjøvn&i mš‘wói AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ ev›`vi AvZ¥ïw×i Rb¨ bvgvR GK AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Bev`vZ| bvgv‡Ri gwngv m¤¢‡Ü Avjøvn iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb Bikv` K‡ibt
AvqvZ t A AvK¡xgym& Avjv-Zv, Bbœvm& mvjv-Zv Zvb&nv-ÔAvwbj dvn&kvwq Iqvj

gyb&Kvi, Iqvjv wRKiæjøv-wn AvKevi| [m~iv AvbKveyZ, AvqvZ 45]
A_© t Ges bvgvR Kv‡qg Ki, wbðqB bvgvR weiZ iv‡L Akøxj I g›`Kvh©
nB‡Z; Ges Avjøvn&i ¯§iYB me©‡kÖô|
bvgv‡Ri kvb I giZev ‡h KZ D”P Ges mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ ûR~i AvKivg
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wbKU Dnv †h KZ wcÖq I cQ›`bxq Avgj †mB
m¤ú‡K© eû nv`xm kixd iwnqv‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qKwU nv`xl cvK wb‡¤œ
D‡jøL Kiv nBjt
-ÔAvb ÔAvew`jøv-wnewb kvdxK¡ (ivwÀvjøv-û ÔÔAvbûi) Kv¦-jv, K¡v-jv Avmnvey

ivm~wjøjøv-wn mjøvjøv-û ÒAvjvBwn A mvjøvg jv Bqv ivIbv kvBAvjøv wgbvj& AvÕgv-wb
Z‡iKzn~ Kzdiƒb MvBivm& mjv-Z| [wZiwgwR kixd I wgkKvZ kixd]
A_© t nhiZ Avãyjøvn& Be‡b kdxK¡ ivw` Avjøvû ÔÔAvbûi nB‡Z ewY©_ nBqv‡Q,
ûR~i mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi mvnvexMY Zuvnv‡ì mKj Avg‡ji g‡a¨
bvgvR e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Avgj QzwUqv hvIqv‡K Kzdwi g‡i Kwi‡Zb bv (A_©vr bvgvR
ev` ‡Ìqv‡K Zuvnviv Kzdwii ch©vqfz³ g‡i Kwi‡Zb)|
-AÔAvb Rv‡ew`b K¡v-jv, K¡vjv ivm~iæjøv-wn mjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn A mvjøvg evBbvj

ÔAvew` A evBbvj Kzdwi ZiKzm mjv-wZ| [gymwjg kixd I wgkKvZ kixd]
A_© t nhiZ Rv‡e` ivw` Avjøvû ÔÔAvbûi nB‡Z ewY©Z nBqv‡Q, ivm~jyjøvn
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` Kwiqv‡Qb,
bvgvR ev›`v I Kvwd‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q Kvix|
-Avm&mjv-Zz wgÕivRyj gyÕwgbxb|

A_© t bvgvR gyÕwgb‡ì Rb¨ wgÕivR (Avjøvn&i `x`vi jvf)|
-Avm& mvjv-Zz wgdZv-ûj R¡vbœvwZ|

A_© t bvgvR †e‡n‡¯Íi Pvwe
- mvBwq¨`yj Avw¤^qv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg AviI Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, bvgvR
Avgvi ü`‡qi Avb›` I bq‡bi cÖkvwšÍ| [bvÔmvqx kixd]
AZGe, †hB Bev`vZ m¤ú‡K© K¡yiAvb cv‡Ki evisevi Av‡`k I wb‡`©‡ki

gva¨‡g ev›`v‡K mZK© Kiv nBqv‡Q, ‡hB Avgj‡K Avjøvn&i †cqviv ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Kzdi& I Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©qKvix wnmv‡e wPwýZ
Kwiqv‡Qb, ‡hB e‡›`Mx gyÕwgb‡K wgÕiv‡Ri †mŠfvM¨ `vb K‡i, ev›`vi mKj Bev`v‡Zi
g‡a¨ hvnv‡K AvdvRvj Bev`vZ wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nBqv‡Q, †mB gwngvgwÛZ Avgj-
ÔbvgvRÕ ‡h KZ Acwimxg Zvrch©c~Y© I Kj¨vYcÖ` Zvnv cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb‡K Aek¨B
¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i Ges Mfxifv‡e Abyaveb Kwi‡Z nB‡e; Avi GKB mv‡_ bvgvR Kv‡qg
Kwievi Rb¨ Zvnv‡K AvšÍwiKfv‡e m‡Pó I hZœevb _vwK‡Z nB‡e|
GB D”P gh©v`v m¤úbœ Bev`vZ ÔmvjvZÕ (bvgvR) Gi mKj gva~h© †Kvb ev›`vi g‡a¨
†KejgvÎ ZLbB weKvk jvf Kwi‡e, hLb †mB ev›`v ÔLyï I ÔLyRyÕ †K cwic~Y© fv‡e
ü`‡q aviY I jvjb Kwiqv ûRywi‡q K¡vj&‡ei mwnZ bvgvR Av`vq Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|
D‡jøL¨, gnvb Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi ìev‡i wb‡R‡K (web¤ªfv‡e) Amnvq g‡b Kiv‡K
ÔLyïÕ Ges (GKvšÍ web‡qi mwnZ) m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c AvZ¥mgc©Y Kiv‡K ÔLyRyÕ ejv nq| Avi
GB ÔLyïÕ I ÔLyRyÕi mwnZ Avjøvn‡K nvwRi I bvwRi Rvwbqv GKvMÖ wP‡Ë bvgvR Av`vq
Kiv‡KB ûRywi‡q K¡vj&e& bvgvR ejv nq| cÖm½Z AviI D‡jøL¨ ‡h, cvw_©e KZ©„‡Z¡i
AwaKvix †Kvb cÖfvekvjx e¨w³i †hgb-ivóªcÖavb ev gš¿x A_ev D”P c`¯’ ‡Kvb
Kg©KZ©vi) wbKU †Kvb Av‡e`b †ck Kwievi Kv‡j †h †Kvb e¨w³ GKvšÍB webxZ I
web¤ª _v‡K; Ggb wK wZwb ‡ÿÎ we‡k‡l fxZ-mš¿¯ÍI nBqv c‡ob| KZ©v e¨w³wU
hv”TvKvixi gZB GKRb giYkxj mvaviY gvbyl nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuvnvi m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z
_vwKevi Kv‡j hw` g‡bi g‡a¨ GBiƒc webq I fxwZi mÂvi nq, Zvnv nB‡j whwb
AvnKvgyj nvwKgxb, iveŸyj Avieve, gvwj‡K BqvI‡g wnmve, gvwjwKj gyj&K& ,
RyjR¡vjv‡j Iqvj BKivg Ges Avjv Kzwjø kvCwqb K¡v`xi, Zuvnvi m¤§y‡L Avgiv hLb
Bev`vZ e‡›`Mxi Rb¨ wbR‡K †ck Kwi Ges wb‡Ri Kj¨vY I cwiÎv‡Yi Kvgbv Kwi,
†mB mgq Avgv‡ì g‡b Kx iƒc AmnvqZ¡, webq I fxwZi mÂvi nIqv DwPZ, Zvnv
‡h †Kvb wPšÍvkxj I Cgvb`vi e¨w³ AwZ mn‡RB Abyaveb Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| ZeyI Bnv
GKwU ev¯Íe mZ¨ †h, bvgvR cwoevi mgq ev›`vi gb mvaviYZt wbweó I GKvMÖ bv
_vwKqv wewfbœ RvMwZK wPšÍvq wewÿß nBqv c‡o| GBiƒc Ab¨gb¯‹Zvi Kvi‡Y bvgvR
Av`vqKvix A‡bK ‡ÿ‡Î †egvjyg fzwjqv hvb †h wZwb ZLb iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb Avjøvn
ZvÕAvjvi gnvb ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z| d‡j bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ ev›`vi †h †Lv`v fxwZ
AmnvqZ¡‡eva I webxZ mgc©b cÖ‡qvRb Zvnv iÿv ev c~iY KivI m¤¢e nq bv Ges
bvgv‡Ri Avmj D‡Ïk¨B e¨_© nBqv hvq|
Bnv ¯§iY ivwL‡Z nB‡e ‡h, †hB bvgv‡R ÔLyïÕ (AmnvqZ¡‡eva), ÔLyRyÕ (webxZ mgc©b
) I ûRywi‡q K¡vj&e& (GKvMÖ wPËZv) Gi Afve _v‡K †mB bvgvR c~Y©Zv jvf Kwi‡Z
cv‡i bv| mwVK myôzfv‡e †Kn bvgvR m¤úbœ Kwi‡Z Pvwn‡j bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ Zvnv‡K Lyï,
LyRy I ûRywi‡q K¡vj&e& AR©b Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
e¯‘Zt hvnviv me©ÿY ¯^xq AšÍ‡i Lyï‡K awiqv ivwLqv‡Qb Zuvnviv h_v_©B Avjøvn&i wcÖq
cvÎ| GB mKj ev›`v‡ì cÖksmvq cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZ t A¯ÍÔCb~ wem& mewi Am& mjv-n; A Bbœvnv-jvKvexivZzb Bjøv-ÔAvjvj Lv-

wkÔCb| [m~jv evKvi,AvqvZ 45]
A_© t †Zvgiv âh© I bvgv‡Ri gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki Ges Bnv AmnvqZ¡‡eva
m¤úbœ webx_MY (Lvwkqxb) e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mK‡ji wbKU wbwðZfv‡e KwVb|
AvqvZ t K¡v` Avd&jvnvj& gyÕwgb~b| AvjøvRxbv ûg dx mjv-wZ wng Lv-wkÕEb| [m~iv

gyÕwgb~b, AvqvZ 1-2]
A_© t Aek¨B mdjKvg nBqv‡Qb wek¦vmxMY hvnviv bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ Lyï

(AmnvqZ¡‡eva) †K awiqv ivwLqv‡Qb|
huvnviv bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ ÔLyïÕ I ÔLyRyÕ †K aviY K‡ib bv ev aviY Kwievi †Póv
K‡ib bv, A_©vr (Mvwdj‡Zi mwnZ) Ab¨gb¯‹fv‡e bvgvR Av`vq K‡ib A_ev †jvK
†`LvBevi D‡Ï‡k¨ (wiqv hy³) bvgvR c‡ob, Zvnv‡ì `y‡f©vM m¤ú‡K© cweÎ K¡yiAvb
gRx‡` Ôm~iv gvEbÕ G Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZ t dvIqvB jywjøj gymjøxb| AvjøvRxbvûg ÔAvb mvjv-wZwng mv-n~b|

AjøvRxbvûg BDi-Eb| [m~iv gvEb, AvqvZ 4-6]
A_ ©t myZivs `y‡f©vM †mB mg¯Í bvgvR Av`qKvixw`‡Mi Rb¨, hvnviv Zvnv‡ì

bvgvR m¤^‡Ü D`vmxb (Ab¨gb¯‹), hvnviv Dnv (bvgvR0 Av`vq K‡i †jvK †`Lv‡bv
Rb¨|
D`vmxb bvgvR I wiqvhy³ bvgv‡Ri fqven cwiYwZ m¤^‡Ü ivm~jyjøvn ÔAvjvBwn

Iqv mvjøvg †h K‡Vvi nuywkqvix D”PviY Kwiqv‡Qb †mB cÖm‡½ `yBwU nv`xm cvK wb‡¤œ
D×…Z Kiv nBjt
-ÔAvb ÔAvew`jøv-wnewb ÔDg&wieBwbjÕ Av-m (ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv ÔÔAvbûigv) Avwbb&

bvwewq¨ mjøvjøvû Õ AvjvBwn A mvjøvgv, Avjøvû RvKvivm& mjv-Zv BqvIgvb; dv K¡v-jv
gvb& nv-dvRv ÔAvjvBnv-Kv-bvZ jvn~ b~iuvI A eyi nv-buvI A bvR¡v-Zvb& BqvIgvj
wK¡qv-gvwZ, A gvb& jvg& BDnv-wdRv ÔAvjvBnv- jvg& ZvKzb&jvn~ b~iuvI Ajv- eyinv-buvI
Ajv- bvR¡v-Zvb dvKv-bv BqvIgvj wK¡qvgvwZ gvÔAvKv-iƒbv, A wdiÔAvEbv A nv-gv-
bv A DevB web& Lvjd\ [gmb` Bgvg Avng`, `v-ivwg kixd evqnvK¡x I wgkKvZ
kixd]
A_© t nhiZ Avãyjøvn& Be‡b Dgi De‡b Avm ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv ÔÔAvbûigv
nB‡Z ewY©Z nBqv‡Q- GK`v ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg bvgvR m¤ú‡K©
Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡Z wMqv Bikv` Kwi‡jb, †h e¨w³ Bnvi (bvgv‡Ri) m¤£g eRvq
ivwLj(A_©vr Lyï I LyRyi mwnZ bvgvR cwoqv Bnvi nK¡ Av`vq Kwij)Zuvnvi Rb¨ †mB
bvgvR wKqvgZ wè‡m b~i I `wjj nB‡e Ges Zuvnvi bvRvZ (gyw³) Avbqb Kwi‡e
Ges †h Bnvi (bvgv‡Ri) GBiƒc †ndvRZ Kwij bv (A_©vr nK¡ c~iY bv Kwiqv
D`vmxbfv‡e bvgvR Av`vq Kwij) wKqvgZ wè‡m Zuvnvi H (cÖKvi) bvgvRv Zuvnvi
Rb¨ b~iI nB‡e bv, `wjjI nB‡e bv Ges Zuvnvi gyw³I Avbqb Kwi‡e bv| ‡m Kviƒb,
wdiAvDb, nvgvb I DevB web Lvj&†di `jfz³ nB‡e|
-hvnviv †jvK †`LvBevi D‡Ï‡k¨ bvgvR cwoj Zuvnviv wki&K Kwij, hvnvi †jvK
†`LvBevi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ivRv ivwLj Zuvnviv wki&K& Kwij, hvnvi †jvK †`LvBevi D‡Ï‡k¨
`vb Kwij Zuvnviv wki&K& Kwij| [gmb` Bgvg Avng`]
nhiZ Bgvg Mvh&hvjx ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn Zuvnvi mycÖwm× MÖš’ ÔwKwgqv‡q

mvÕ`vZÕ G D‡jøL Kwiqv‡QYt †h e¨w³ wbw`©ó mg‡q bvgvR m¤úbœ K‡i bv, A_ev
bvgv‡Ri AviKvb mg~n Lyï I LyRyi mnZ h_vh_fv‡e Av`vq K‡i bv, Zuvnvi bvgvR
K…òeY© aviY Kwiqv Avjøvn&i ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z nq| Avi hvBevi Kv‡j bvgvR
Av`vqKvix‡K GB ewjqv e`‡`vqv w`‡Z _v‡K ÒZzwg Avgv‡K bó Kwiqv w`qvQ| †mB
Kvi‡Y Avjøvn †hb †Zvgv‡K mgywPZ kvw¯Í †`bÓ|
Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvi †cÖÿvc‡U Bnv my¯úófv‡e cÖwZfvZ nB‡Z‡Q †h, bvgvR

Av`vqKv‡j Ab¨gb¯‹Zv I †jvK †`Lv‡bv cÖeYZv (wiqv) gvivZ¥K ÿwZKviK `yBwU
DcmM©| GBiƒc bvgvR ev›`vi Rb¨ QIqv‡ei cwie‡Z© Pig `y‡f©vM I jvÃvbv ewnqv
Av‡b| A_©vr wiqv I D`vmxbZv ev›`vi Avgj‡K eiev` Kwiqv †`q| myZivs wb‡R‡ì
g½j I gyw³i ¯^v‡_©B Avgvw`M‡K D`vmxb I wiqv hy³ bvgvR Av`vq Kiv nB‡Z weiZ
_vwKevi Rb¨ AvcÖvY †Póv Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
ÔLyï I LyRyÕi mwnZ ûRywi‡q K¡vj&e& bvgv‡Ri ¯îƒc Kx Zvnv wb¤œewY©Z `yBwU ev¯Íe
D`vniY nB‡Z AwZ mn‡RB Dcjwä Kiv hvq|
-LwjdvZzi ivm~jyjøvn& Avgxiæj gyÔwgbxb nhiZ mvBwq¨`ybv Avey eKi wmÏxK¡ ivwÀvjøvû
ÔÔAvbûi hLb bvgvRiZ Ae¯’vq _vwK‡Zb ZLb Zuvnvi wfZi nB‡Z Ggb GK ai‡bi
AvIqvR †kvbv hvBZ, g‡b nBZ †hb Dnv dzUšÍ cvwb nB‡Z evwni nB‡Z‡Q| Avjøvn&i
f‡q wZwb Pigfv‡e fxZ I kswKZ _vwKevi Kvi‡YB bvgvR Av`vqKv‡j Zuvnvi g‡a¨
GBiƒc Ae¯’vi m„wó nBZ|
-GK wRnv‡` Avgxiæj gvIjv‡q Kv‡qbvZ nhiZ Avjx‡q gyiZvRv Kviivgvjøvû

IqvR¡nvûi cv †gvevi‡K kÎæ‰mb¨ wbwÿß GKwU Zxi Ggb gvivZ¥Kfv‡e wm× nBqv
wMqvwQj †h ZxiwU Uvwbqv evwni Kwievi hš¿Yv wZwb †Kvb µ‡gB mn¨ Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡ZwQ‡jb bv| d‡j ZxiwU evwni KivI m¤¢e nB‡ZwQj bv | Avevi kix‡i Zxi
we× Ae¯’vq _vKv GKw`‡K †hgb hš¿Yv`vqK Aciw`‡K †ZgbB m¼URbKI e‡U|
GgZve¯’vq gvIjv‡q Kv‡qbv‡Zi m½xMY Zuvnvi A‡MvP‡i civgk© Kwiqv w¯’i Kwi‡jb
†h wZwb bvgvRiZ Ae¯’vq _vKvKv‡j Zuvnviv †mBfv‡eB KvRwU AwZ mn‡R m¤úbœ
Kwiqv †dwj‡jb|
‡h Zxi Uvwbqv evwni Kwievi mvgvb¨ †PóvI Zuvnvi Rb¨ wQj Amnbxq
hš¿Yv`vqK, Dnv‡KB bvgvRiZ Ae¯’vq Uvwbqv evwni Kiv nBj A_P wZwb GKUzI †Ui
cvB‡jb bv | gvIjv gyk&wKj Kzkv Avmvy`yjøvwnj Mvwje nhiZ Avjx Be‡b Avwe Zvwje
Kvi&iv gvjøvû IqvR¡nvûi †mB bvgvRB wQj ÔLyï I LyRyÕ mwnZ ûRywi‡q K¡vj&e& bvgv‡Ri
ev¯Íe D`vniY| GB ai‡Yi bvgvRB ÔKvwgjÕ ev cwiï× bvgvR|
e¯‘Zt ivm~jym& AvK¡vjvCb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Av-‡j cvK,

Avn‡j ev‡q‡Z AvZnvi, AvR¡Iqv‡R †gvnZvivZ, Avmnv‡e †Kivg, Zvev-Zv‡eqxb,
AvDwjqv‡q Rxkvb, Djvgv‡q D¾vg Ges huvnviv Avjøvn&i iv¯Ívq knxa nBqv‡Qb
Zuvnviv mK‡jB webx_ mgc©‡bi mwnZ GKvZ¥ nBqv GBiƒc bvgvR Av`vq Kwi‡Zb|
Avjøvn&i wcÖq I ˆbKU¨ cÖvß ev›`vMYI GBiƒc Kvwgj bvgvR Av`vq Kwiqv _v‡Kb| GB
ai‡Yi bvgvR‡KB ÔAvm&mvjvZz wgÕivRyj gyÕwgbxb Iqv Bgv`yÏxbÕ ejv nq|
wewfbœ mg‡q IqvR I bwmn‡Zi gva¨‡g bvgvR Kv‡qk Kwievi Dci we‡kl
¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kiv nBqv _v‡K| bvgvR Av`v‡q wegyL gvbyl‡K bvgv‡Ri cÖwZ AvnŸv‡bi
GBiƒc cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi K_v LvU Kwiqv †`wLevi †Kvb AeKvk bvB| Z‡e GB mKj
gvnwdj I Rjkvq bvgvR covi Rb¨ †hBiƒc ZvwM` †Ìqv nq †mB Zzjbvq bvgv‡Ri
nK¡ wKfv‡e Av`vq Kwi‡Z nB‡e, bvgvR wKfv‡e c~Y©Zv jvf Kwi‡Z cv‡i, wiqvhgy³ I
D`vmxb bvgv‡hi cwiYwZ ÔKZ fqven Ges ÔLyky I LyRyÕi mwnZ ÔûRywi‡q K¡vj&e&Õ
bvgvR Av`v‡qi cÖwµqv Kx †mBme Riæix welq m¤ú‡K© †Zgb †Kvb Av‡jvPbv ev
¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kiv nq bv| Bnv AZ¨šÍ `yf©vM¨RbK I cwiZv‡ci welq| gynv¤§`
BKevj Gi KweZvi `yBwU csw³ wb‡¤œ
D×„Z nBjt
gvmwR` †Zv evbvwj cvj& fvi& †g,
Cgv wK cvivivZ Iqv‡jv †b
w`j Avcœv cyivbv cvcx n¨vq,
evi‡mv †m bvgvRx evb& bv m¨vKv||
A_© t Cgv‡bi Av‡eM Zvobvq gyû‡Z©B gmwR` †Zv M‡o wb‡j fvB; eû hy‡Mi
cyiv‡bv cvcx GB gb AvRI bvgvRx n‡Z cv‡i bvB|
e¯‘ZtB AvbyôvwbKfv‡e bvgvR Av`vqKvixi msL¨v e„w× cvBqv‡Q| wKš‘ cÖK…Z

nK¡ Av`vqKvixi bvgvRxi msL¨v e„w× cvq bvB| ZvB mKj‡K LuvwU bvgvRx nBevi Rb¨
DØy× Kivi welqwU eZ©gvb †cÖÿvc‡U LyeB Riæix I ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| †Mb j‡¶ IqvR
bwmn‡Zi gvnwd‡j ûRywi‡q K¡vj&e& bvgvR Av`vq Kwievi cÖwµqv I cÖ‡qvRbxq_v
m¤ú‡K© e¨vcK Av‡jvPbv I e¨vL¨vi cÖ‡qvRb|
Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Bnv †hb †Kn g‡b bv K‡ib †h ÔLyïÕ I

ÔLyRyÕi mwnZ ÔûRywi‡q K¡vj&e&Õ bvgvR Av`vq Kwi‡Z bv cvwi‡j bvgvR bv covB †kÖqt|
GBiƒc aviYv wbZvšÍB åvšÍ, Ag~jL I AwbóKvix| bvgvR GKwU di&R& Bev`vZ|
kixq‡Z weavb Abyhvqx, we‡kl †ÿÎ Qvov ‡Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB bvgvR Z¨vM Kiv hvB‡e
bv| h_v mg‡q bvgvR Av`vq Kiv ‡h †Kvb Cgvb`vi ev›`vi Cgvbx `vwqZ¡| bvgvR bv
cov ‡h k³ ¸bvn& †mB wel‡q wØgZ †cvlY Kwievi †KvbB AeKvk bvB|
BnvB Ab¯^xKvh© †h, ÔLyï I LyRyÕi mwnZ ûRywi‡q K¡vj&e& bvgvR Av`vq Kwievi Rb¨
GKwbô mvabv I K‡Vvi Aaëmv‡qi cÖ‡qvRb| Bnv ZvrÿwYKfv‡e AR©b Kwievi
welq b‡n| Avgv‡ì gZ mvaviY gvby‡li †ÿ‡Î BnvB ¯^vfvweK †h , bvgvR Av`vq
Kwievi mgq `ywbqv`vix bvbvn wPšÍv-fvebv Avgv‡ì gb wewÿßfv‡e QzUvQzwU Kwi‡Z
_v‡K| Bnv †gv‡UB A¯^vfvweK b‡n| Avgv‡ì GBiƒc bvgvR Avjøvn&i †ewbqvR
ìev‡i K¡eyj nBevi Dchy³ b‡n- BnvI mZ¨| AZGe, Avgv‡ì µzwUc~Y© bvgv‡Ri
Rb¨ iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi gnvb ìev‡i weï×I web¤ª wP‡Ë Avgvw`M‡K ÿgv Pvwn‡Z
nB‡e Ges GB AvwR© †ck Kwi‡Z nB‡e ‡h, Avgv‡ì bvgvh I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`vZ
e‡›`Mx Pigfv‡e µzwUc~Y© hvnv K¡eyj nBevi gZ Dchy³ b‡n, G¶‡b Zuvnvi Lvm
†g‡nievbx I ¶gv Qvov Avgv‡ì Avi ‡KvbB Dcvq bvB| Avgv‡ì mKj µwU wePy¨wZ
ÿgv Kwiqv Avjøvn& cvK Avgv‡ì GBme µwUc~Y© Bev`vZ e‡›`Mx †hb Zuvnvi ev‡i
Mv‡n Gjvnx‡Z K¡eyj K‡ib|
e¯‘ZtB †cÖggq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv cig `qvgq I ÿgvkxj| Zuvnvi `qv I

ÿgviv †Kvb mxgv cwimxgv bvB| wZwbB ev›`vi ZIev K¡eyj K‡ib, Aciva gvR©bv
K‡i| wbðqB wZwb Zuvnvi ingZ nB‡Z Zuvnvi ev›`vw`M‡K wbivk K‡ib bv- Ôjv-
ZvK¡bv Zz wgi ivn&gvwZjøvn| Zuvnvi wcÖq nvexe, ÔivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv ÔAvjv-Av-wjnx Avmnv-wenx Iqv evwiK Iqv mvwjøgÕGi Dwmjvq
¸bvnMvi ev›`vi DciI Zuvnvi Adzivb K…cv I KiæYv el©Y nB‡ZB _v‡K| Dciš‘,
ev›`vi me©všÍtKi‡Y AvZ¥mgc©b Avjøvn&i wbKU Lye wcÖq I cQ›`bxq&| myZivs me©ve¯’vq
wb‡Ri µwU wePz¨wZ Aciv‡aj ÿgv cÖv_©bv Kwiqv Avjøvn&i `qv I KiæYvi wfLvix
nIqvB ev›`vi Rb¨ DËg|
AZGe Avgvw`M‡K h_vmg‡q bvgvR Av`vq Kwi‡ZB nB‡e Ges bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨
Avgv‡ì Øviv †hB mKj Rvbv I ARvbv µwU wePy¨wZ nBqv _v‡K Dnv‡ì Rb¨
Avjøvn&i ìev‡i weï× wP‡Ë ÿgvI cÖv_©bv Kwi‡Z nB‡e| AwaKš‘, ÔLykyI LyRyÕi mwnZ
ÔûRywi‡q K¡vj&e&Õ bvgvR Av`vq Kwievi Rb¨ Avgvw`M‡K h_vmva¨ †Póv Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
GB wel‡q ‡Kvb m‡›`n bvB †h, ÔLyï I LyRyÕ i mwnZ ÔûRywi‡q K¡vj&e&Õ bvgv‡RB
(Kvwgj bvgvR) ev›`v‡K ¸bvn Gi KvR nB‡Z euvPvBqv iv‡L, Zuvnvi PvwiwÎK `ye©jZv
`~i K‡i, Zuvnvi iƒnvbx kw³ ewa©Z K‡i, Zuvnvi ü`q‡K Avjøvn&i †cÖg I fvjevmvq
cwic~Y© K‡i| ÔAvjøvn me©Î nvwRi I bvwRi Ges ev›`vi mKj a¨vb, aviYv, Kvgbv,
evmbv m¤ú‡K© wZwb m¤ú~Y© cwiÁvZÕ- GB wek¦vm I AvK¡x`v g~jZt bvgv‡Ri gva¨‡gB
ev›`vi ü`‡q my`„p I mycÖwZwôZ nq|
‡h bvgv‡Ri gva¨‡g cweÎ ÔwgivRÕ Gi giZev I eiKZ nvwmj Kiv hvq, ‡h

bvgvR Av`vq Kwiqv †gvKv‡g Bn&mvb jvf Kiv hvq, cig KiæYvgq me©kw³gvb gnvb
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avgvw`M‡K †mB cwic~Y© (Kvwgj) bvgvR Av`vq Kwievi †ZŠwdL `vb
Kiæb|Avgxb| Qz¤§v Avgxb||
LvwjK¡ †b †Kqv evbvwq n¨vq b~‡i bRi bvgvR

Av‡Üi _v Rvnuv †g bv †nvwZ bvMvi bvgvR||
hvKvZt
gvby‡li g‡a¨ wbt¯^v_© åvZ…Z‡¡ eva, cvi¯úvwiK kÖ×v I mngwg©Zv RvMÖZ

Kwievi Rb¨, hvKvZ Øxb Bmjv‡gi GK Abb¨ weavb| †MvUv Bmjvgx mgvR eë¯’vi
KvVv‡gvMZ †mŠ›`h© I A_©‰bwZK fvimvg¨ iÿvi Rb¨ Bnv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I
Acwinvh©| Bmjv‡gi cÂv¯Í‡¤¢i g‡a¨ Bnv Z…Zxq| wnRix wØZxq m‡b hvKvZ di&R&
nIqvi AvqvZ bvwRj nq| Øxb Bmjv‡gi weavb Abyhvqx gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ huvnviv
weËevb Ges mv‡n‡e †bQve (A_©vr wba©vwiZ cwigv‡Yi AwaK m¤ú‡ì AwaKvix)
†Kej Zuvnv‡ì Rb¨ hvKvZ cÖ`vb Kiv di&R& ev Aek¨cvjYxq KZ©e¨| Avjøvn& iveŸyj
ÔÔAvjAvgxb Zuvnvi Acvi KiæYvgq ev›`v‡K †h ab-m¤ú` I wiwhK¡ `vb Kwiqv‡Qb †m
Zvnv †fvM Kwi‡e Ges web¤ª I mš‘ówP‡Ë Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ïKwiqv Av`vq Kwi‡e, wKš‘
Rxeb aviY Kwievi Rb¨ A_ev Rxe‡bi Ab¨ me©cÖKvi g½j jv‡fj Rb¨ abm¤ú‡ì
Dci wbf©i Kwi‡e bv, wbf©i Kwi‡e cig `qvgq gnvcivµgkvjx m„óv Avjøvn& ZvevivK
ZvÔAvjvi mš‘wói Dci| GB Abb¨my›ì I cweÎ fveaviv Rxe‡b cÖwZôZ Kwi‡Z
cweÎ K¡yiAvb gwR‡` ûKzg nBqv‡Q Avjøvn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨ ZuvnviB wb‡`©wkZ c‡_
e¨q Kwi‡Z| ejvevûj¨, hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv Avjøvn&i c‡_ e¨q Kivi GKwU wewae× I
Aek¨ cvjbxq KZ©e¨| cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` bvgvR m¤ú‡K© †hBme Avqv‡Z cvK
bvwhj nBqv‡Q Dnv‡ì AwaKvsk †ÿ‡ÎB bvgv‡Ri cvkvcvwk ÔhvKvZÕ Gi welqwUI
D‡jøwLZ nBqv‡Q|
GB cÖm‡½ K‡qwU Avqv‡Z Kvixgv wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nBjt
AvqvZ t A AvK¡xgym mjv-Z A Zzh¨vKv-Zv Agv-ZzK¡vwÏgy wj AvbdzwmKzg wgb

LvBwib ZvwR¡`~n B›`vjøv-n&, Bbœjøv-nv wegv-ZvÕgvjybv evmxi| [myiv evKiv, AvqvZ 110]
A_© t †Zvgiv bvgvR Kv‡qg Ki I hvKvZ Av`vq Ki, wb‡Ri Rb¨ DËg
KvRmg~‡ni hvnv c~‡e© ‡cÖiY Kwi‡e Avjøvn&i wbKU ZvnvB cÖvß nB‡e; †Zvgiv hvnv Ki
Avjøvn Zuvnvi `ªóv|
AvqvZ t A AvK¡xg~m mvjv-Z A Av-ZzhhvKv-Zv A AvZxEi ivm~jv AvÕAvjøvKzg

Zzinvgyb| [m~iv b~i, AvqvZ 56]
A_© t Ges bvgvR Kv‡qg Ki Ges hvKvZ Av`vq Ki Ges ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki,
hvnv‡Z †Zvgiv AbyMÖncÖvß nI|
AvqvZ t Bbœvgv AjxqyKzgvjøv-û A ivm~jyû AjøvRxbv Av-gvbyjøvR¡xbv BDKxg~bvm

mvjv-Z BDZzbvhhvKv-Zv Aûg iv-wKÕEb| [m~iv gvwq`v, AvqvZ 55]
A_© t †Zvgv‡ì eÜz‡Zv Avjøvn I Zvunvi ivm~j Ges wek¦vmxMY hvnviv mvjvZ
Kv‡qg K‡i Ges hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i Ges hvnviv iæKzKvix|
AvqvZ t Agv-Av-ZvBZzg wgb hvKv-wZb Zzix-`~bv IqvR¡nvjøv-wn dvDjv-BKv ûgyj
gy`ÕBdzb| [m~iv iyg, AvqvZ39]
A_© t (wKš‘) †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hvnviv Avjøvn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨ hvKvZ w`qv _v‡K
Zvnv‡ìB ab m¤ú` eû¸Y e„w× cvq|
AvqvZ t A IqvBjywjøj gykwiK¡xbvjøvRxbv jv-BDÕZzbvh hvKv-Zv Iqv ûg wej Av-

wLivwZ-ûg Kv-wdiƒb| [m~iv nv-gxg-Avm& wmR`vn AvqvZ 6-7]
A_© t Avi gykwiK‡ì Rb¨ iwnqv‡Q `y‡fv©M, hvnviv hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i bv Ges
Zuvnviv ciKv‡j Awek¦vmx|
AvjøvnZvÕAvjv †KejgvÎ m”Qj I weËevb e¨w³‡ì Dci hvKvZ di&R&

Kwiqv‡Qb| huvnviv mv‡n‡e †bmve b‡nb Zuvnv‡ì Dci hvZvK cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`©k cÖ‡hvR¨
b‡n| m¤ú`kvjx gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ hvKvK‡Z eva¨Zvg~jK Kwiqv AvjøvnZvÕAvjv
Zvnv‡ì A_© m¤ú‡ì Dci AfveMÖ¯’ AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, BqvZxg, `wi`ª cÖwZ‡ekx,
gymvwdi dKxi-wgm&wKb, (A_©vr, kixq‡Zi weavb Abyhvqx hvnviv hvKvZ MÖn‡Yi †hvM¨
Zvnv‡ì) mK‡ji AwaKvi‡K mycÖwZwóZ I mywbwðZ Kwiqv‡Qb| ÒIqv Av-Zzh&
hvKvZvÓ A_©vr hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki- GB cweÎ Av‡`k K¡yiAvb cv‡K cybt cybt D‡jøL
Kwiqv gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zvunvi m”Qj ev›`vw`M‡K Mix‡ei GB nK¡ h_vh_fv‡e
Av`vq Kwievi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e mZK© Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb| mv`K¡v, hvKvZ, `vb-LqivZ I
wdZiv Avjøvn&i wbKU ev›`vi GK AwZ cQ›`bxq Avgj| Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi Aciv
KiæYvq ev›`vi wiwhK wn‡m‡e †h ab-m¤ú` `vb Kwiqv‡Qb †KejgvÎ Avjøvn&i mš‘wó
AR©‰bi Rb¨ ev›`v Dnv nB‡Z Avjøvn&i iv¯Ívq e¨q Kwi‡e BnvB Avjøvn&i cweÎ B”Qv|
GB m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb t
AvqvZ t A AvbvwdK¡~ dx mvexwjjøv-n| [m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ 195]

A_© t Avjøvn&i c‡_ (m¤ú`) e¨q Ki|
AvqvZ t gvQvjyjøvRxbv BDbwdKzbv AvgIqv-jvûg dx mvexwjjøv-wn KvgvQvwj

nveŸvwZb Avg&irevZvZ mve&ÕAv mvbv-wejv dxKzwjø mygeyjvwZg wgAvZz nveŸvwZb&, Ajøv-
û BDØ-Bdz wjgvB Bqvkv-D, Ajøv-û A-wmÕEb ÔAvjxg| [m~iv evKviv, AvqZ 261]
A_© t hvnvi wb‡R‡ì gvjvgvj nB‡Z Avjøvn&i c‡_ e¨q K‡i, Zv‡ì Dcgv GB
iƒc †hb GKwU km¨ exR hvnv mvZwU kxl Dcbœ K‡i hvnvi cÖwZwU kxl GKkZ
km¨KYv wewkó| Avjøvn& hvnv‡K B”Qv evovBqv †`b| Avjøvn& cÖvPzh© `vbKvix,me©Á|
AvqvZ t Agv-AvbdvK¡Zzg wgb& kvBwqb& dvûqv BDL&wjdzn~ A ûqv LvBiæi ivwhK¡xb|

[m~iv mvev, AvqvZ 39]
A_© t †Zvgv‡ì gvjvgvj nB‡Z †Zvgiv hvnv wKQz Avjøvn&i iv¯Ívq e¨q Kwi‡e
wZwb (Avjøvn&) Zuvnvi cÖwZw`b w`‡eb Ges wZwb †kÖô RxweKv`vZv|
AZGe, Cgvb‡K m~`„p Kwi‡Z nB‡j, Avjøvn&i ZvK¡Iqv I ZvIqv°zj nvwmj

Kwi‡Z nB‡j Z_v Avjøvn&i cÖwZ ü`‡q webxZ fve I fq RvMÖZ Kwiqv AwePj wP‡Ë
Rxe‡bi me©‡ÿ‡Î †KejgvÎ ZuvnviB Dci wbf©ikxj nB‡Z nB‡j Avjøvn&i wb‡`©k
†gvZv‡eK ev›`v‡K Avjøvn&i c‡_ e¨q Kwi‡Z nB‡e| huvnviv Zuvnv‡ì mvg_© Abyhvqx
Avjøvn&i c‡_ A_© m¤ú` e¨q K‡ib ZuvnvivB jvf K‡ib wP‡Ëi cÖkvwšÍ, AvZ¥ïw× I
Avjøvn&i m‡šÍvl| g~jZt ev›`vi mg~n g½jvj I mdjZv AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Avjøvn&i Iqv‡¯Í
`vb Kiv, GK AwZ my›ì wewb‡qvM I DrK…ó cv‡_q| AwaKšÍ mv`K¡v ev›`vi ZIev
K¡ey‡jI mnvqK| Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjv mv`K¡v cÖ`v‡bi Dci ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kwiqv
K¡yiAvb cv‡K eû Avqv‡Z Kvixgv bvwhj Kwiqv‡Qb, Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qKwU wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv
nBjt
AvqvZ t AvjøvRx BDÕZx gv-jvû BqvZvhv°v-| A gv-wj Avnvw`bÔBb`vû wgb
wbÕgvwZb& ZzRh¡ v-| BjøvewZMv-Av IqvRywn ivweŸwnj AvÕAvjv Ajv mvIdv BqviØv|
[m~iv jvBb, AvqvZ 18-21]
A_© t †h `vb K‡i AvZ¥ïw×i Rb¨ Ges KvnviI cÖwZ AbyMÖn Kwiqv cÖwZ`vb
jv‡fi cÖZ¨vkvq b‡n, (eis) †Kej Zuvnvi gnvb cÖwZcvj‡Ki mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨, †m
†Zv kxNªB m‡šÍvl jvf Kwi‡e|
AvqvZ t û`vwjøj gyËvK¡xb| AvjøvRxbv BDwgb~bv wej MvBwe A BDK¡xg~bvm mvjv-Zv

Awg¤§v-ivhvK¡bv-ûg &BDbwdKzb|
[myiv evKviv, AvqvZ 2-3]
A_© t (K¡yiAvb cvK) ‡Lv`vfxiæ‡ì Rb¨ mrc_ cÖ`k©K, hvnviv A`„‡k¨ wek¦vm
¯’vcb K‡i, bvgvR Kv‡qg K‡i Ges Avgvi (Avjøvn&i) wbKU nB‡Z cÖ`Ë Rxe‡bvcKiY
(wiwhK) nB‡Z e¨q K‡i|
AvqvZ t Djv-wqKv ÔAvjv-ûgvgwgi ivweŸwng A Ejv-wqKv ûgyj gydwjûb| [m~iv

evKviv AvqvZ 5]
A_© t ZuvnvivB Zvnv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU nB‡Z mrc_ cÖvß Ges ZuvnvivB
mdjKvg|
cÿvšÍ‡i, hvnviv cÖvPz‡h©i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq gË Ges Avjøvn&i Iqv‡¯Í (Avjøvn&i

c‡_) A_©e¨q Kwi‡Z wegyL, Zvnv‡ì fvqven cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© cweÎ K¡yiAvbgvRx‡ì
Ôm~iv ZvKvQziÕ G my¯úófv‡e ewY©Z nBqv‡Q| Bnv cweÎ K¡yiAvbyj Kvix‡g AviI
Bikv` nBqv‡Q|
AvqvZ t A jøvRxbv BqvK&wbhybvR& Rvnvev Iqvj wdÏZv Ajv-BDbwdK¡bvnv dx
mvexwjjøv-wn, dvevkwkiûg& weÔ AvRvweb& Avjxg| [m~iv ZIev, AvqvZ 34]
A_© t hvnviv ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ (m¤ú`) cyÄyf~Z K‡i Ges Dnv Avjøvn&i c‡_ e¨q K‡i bv,
Zvnvw`M‡K gg©šÍ` kvw¯Íi msev` w`b|
hvKvZ m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb †h we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kwiqv‡Qb,

Avgv‡ì my›ì I mylg mgvR KvVv‡gv MV‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Bnvi ¸iæZ¡ I Acwinvh©Zv AwZ
mn‡RB Dcjw× Kiv hvq| Bnv Qvov GB hvKvZ cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’vq Ava¨vwZ¥K, mvgvwRK
I A_©‰bwZK Zvrch© I êwkó¨ wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q| GB mygnvb eë¯’v weËevb‡K A_© e¨q
Kwi‡Z eva¨ K‡i Ges ev›`v‡K GB wkÿvB `vb K‡i †h, ev›`v Zuvnvi Avw_©K m”QjZv
(A_©vr, m¤ú`) Gi Dci wbf©ikxj bv nBqv ‡m wbf©ikxj nB‡e Zuvnvi me©wea
wiwh‡Ki GKgvÎ gvwjK Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci|
hvKvZ Av`vqKvixi Rb¨ BnvI GKwU gnvb wkÿv †h, hvKvZ Av`vq Kwiqv †m
Dnv MÖnYKvix e¨w³i cÖwZ †Kvb AbyMÖn K‡i bv, eis hvKvZ MÖnxZv e¨w³B †mB A_©
MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g hvKvZ Av`vqKvix‡K Avjøvn&i ûKzg cvj‡b I Zvunvi mš‘wó A‡š^l‡Y
my‡hvM `vb Kwiqv Zuvnvi (hvKvZ Av`vqKvix) Dci Gnmvb Kwiqv _v‡K| hvKvZ,
mv`K¡v, LqivZ, cÖf…wZ hvnv wKQzB gvbyl `vb K‡i, Dnvi gva¨‡g ‡m cÖK…Z cÖ¯vÍ ‡e
wb‡R‡KB DcK…Z Kwiqv _v‡K| e¯‘Zt GB meB ciKv‡ji Rb¨ Zuvnvi gnv gyjëvb
mÂq I gyw³i cv‡_q| AZGe `vb LqivZ ev hvKvZ Av`vq Kivi Kvi‡Y `vZvi g‡b
GBiƒc ev‡ei D`q nIqv †gv‡UB mgxPxb nB‡e bv ‡h, Zuvnvi `vb MÖwnZv Zuvnvi wbKU
K…ZÁ _vwK‡e Ges Zvnv‡K Zzó Kwievi Rb¨ me©`v m‡Pó _vwK‡e| GBiƒc †Kvb fve
†cvlY Kiv e¯‘ZtB Mwn©Z| eis `vZvi AšÍ‡i GBfve weivR Kiv DwPZ †h, †m
ïaygvÎ Avjøvn&i ûKzg cvjb Kwievi Rb¨B `vb Kwiqv‡Q| hvKvZ, mv`K¡v cÖf…wZ cÖ`vb
Kwievi AeëwnZ ciB `vZvi AšÍi nB‡Z `v‡bi K_v gywQqv †djvB DËg| huvnviv
GBiƒc Kwi‡Z cv‡ib, Zuvnv‡ì c‡ÿ †jvK †`Lv‡bv cÖeYZv Rq Kiv LyeB mnR|
hvKvZ Av`vq Kwievi d‡j GKRb weËevb e¨w³ Zuvnvi A_©-m¤ú‡ì †gvn‡K
Rq Kwiqv bvd‡m Av¤§vivi Zvobv‡K wbqš¿Y Kwi‡Z mÿg nb Ges Bnvi gva¨‡g wZwb
ZvRwKqv‡q K¡vj&e& nvwmj Kwievi my‡hvM jvf K‡ib| hvKvZ m¤ú`-wjÝv‡K wbqš¿Y
K‡i, AwR©Z A_© m¤ú`‡K c~Z-cweÎ K‡i Ges Avgj‡K my›ì I mv_©K K‡i| GB
cÖm‡½ cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Q t
AvqvZ t LyRwgb AvgIqv wjwng mv`vK¡vZvb ZzZvn&wniæûg AZzhv°x wng wenv-A

mvwjø ÔAvjvBwng| [ m~iv ZIev, AvqvZ 103]
A_© t (†n bex) Zvnv‡ì m¤ú` nB‡Z Avcwb hvKvZ Av`vq Kiæb| ZØviv Avcwb
Zvnvw`M‡K cweÎ I cwi‡kvwaZ Kiæb Ges Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ †`vqv‡q Lv‡qe (AbyMÖn
cÖv_©bv) Kiæb|
Bgvgyj wKejvZvCb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg hvKvZ‡K gymwjg mgvR

eë¯’vq abx I wba©‡bi g‡a¨ †mZzeÜb wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kwiqv‡Qb Ges Zuvnvi
D¤§ZM‡Yi g‡a¨ hvnviv mv‡n‡e hvKvZ A_©vr hvnv‡ì Dci hvKvZ Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k
cÖ‡hvR¨, Zuvnviv ‡hb h_vh_ev‡e hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i, Dnvi cÖwZ wZwb we‡kl ¸iæZ¡
Av‡ivc Kwiqv‡Qb| hvKvZ I mv`K¡v m¤úKxq AmsL¨v nv`xm cvK iwnqv‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨
K‡qKwU wb‡b¥ D×…Z Kiv nBjt
- hvKvZ w`qv wb‡Ri gvj‡K gReyZ `y‡M©i Af¨šÍ‡i wbivc` ivL Ges Lqiv‡Zi
gva¨‡g wb‡Ri †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv Ki| [Avey `vD` kixd]
- Avjøvn I ivm~‡ji Dci hvnviv Cgvb Avwbqv‡Q (Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ hvnv‡ì Dci hvKvZ
Av`v‡qi ûKzg cÖ‡hvR¨) Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ wbRw`‡Mi gvj nB‡Z hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv
di&R&| [wZievbx kixd]
- gyÕwgb‡ì Dci PviwU KZ©e¨ di&R Kwiqv‡Qbt h_v bvgvR, hvKvZ, n¾¡, †ivR|
(Av`vq Kwievi mvg_© _vKv m‡Ë¡I) hvnviv GB PviwUi g‡a¨ GKwU‡KI cwiZ¨vM
Kwi‡e Zvnv‡ì evKx wZbwU Av`vq Kiv m‡Ë¡I djcÖmy nB‡e bv| [gmb` Bgvg
Avng`]
- Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv ïaygvÎ cweÎ I weï× mv`K¡v K¡eyj K‡ib| hvnviv cweÎ I
cwi‡kvwaZ m¤ú` nB‡Z mv`K¡v Av`vq K‡i, Zvnv GKwU †LRyi (A_ev Bnvi mgZ~j)
nB‡jI Avjøvû Dnv‡K evovBqv †`b| GgbwK H ÿz`ª Av`vK¡v cvnvo nB‡ZI e„nËi
nBqv hvq, †hgb Mvfx ev Dóªxi ev”Pv cvjb Kwiqv eo Kwiqv †Zvjv nq| [Be‡b gvÕRv
kixd]
- Avjøvn&cvK hvKvZ‡K di&R& Kwiqv‡Qb m¤ú`kvjx m¤ú` nB‡Z Mixew`M‡K `vb

Kwievi Rb¨| [weLvix kixd]
- gwnjviv (†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hvnv‡ì Dci cÖ‡hvR¨) wb‡R‡ì AjsKv‡ii hvKvZ

Av`vq Kwi‡e, Ab¨_vq wKqvg‡Zi w`b Rvnvbœv‡g wbwÿß nB‡e| [wZiwgwR kixd]
- ‡h e¨w³ wbR m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i bv wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zuvnvi m¤ú` GKwU
welai ARMi mvc nBqv Zvnv‡K Avµgb Kwi‡e| Bnv‡Z H e¨w³ f‡q cvjvBqv
hvBevi †Póv Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z ewj‡e, Avgv‡K †Kb MÖvm Kwi‡ZQ? ARMiwU DË‡i
ewj‡e Avwg †Zvgvi ab m¤ú`| Bnv ïwbqv evuwPevi Avkvq H e¨w³ mv‡ci w`‡Z nvZ
evovB‡e| Zvrÿbvr mvcwU Zvnv‡K wMwjqv †dwj‡e| [eyLvix kixd I Be‡b gvÕRv
kixd]
- R‰bK mvnvex bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK †L`gZ AviR
Kwi‡jb, Bqv mvjøvjøvn, Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU KvR wkÿv w`b hvnvi Øviv Avwg Rvbœv‡Z
`vwLj nB‡Z cvwie| DË‡i Bikv` nBj, Avjøvn&i iv¯Ívq m¤ú` e¨q Ki, Avjøvn&i
iv¯Ívq m¤ú` e¨q Ki| [eyLvix kixd]
- nhiZ gvÕAvR web Re&j& ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi‡K Bqv‡g‡b †cÖiY Kwievi Kv‡j
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvnv‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb, Zzwg wKZvecš’x‡ì
wbKU hvB‡Z‡Q, Zvnv‡ì wbKU †cŠwQqv me©cÖ_g K‡jgv ZvB‡qëvi `vIqvZ w`‡e,
hw` Zuvnviv `vIqvZ Keyj K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j Zvnvw`M‡K ewj‡e, Avjøvn& ZÔAvjv cuvP
Iqv³ bvgvR di&R Kwiqv‡Qb, hw` DnvI Zuvnviv MÖnY K‡i ZLb Zvnvw`M‡K ewj‡e
†Zvgv‡ì Dci hvKvZI di&R Kiv nBqv‡Q| [eyLvix kixd]
- LjxdvZzi ivm~jyjøvn Avwgiæj gyÕwgbxb mvBwq¨`ybv nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK

ivwÀvjøvû ÔÔAvbûii wLjvdZKv‡j †Kvb †Kvb gymjgvb hvKvZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z A¯^xKvi
KwiqvwQ‡jb| Bnv jÿ¨ Kwiqv wZwb †NvlYv Kwiqv w`‡jb, ÒAvjøvn&i Kmg, Avwg H
e¨w³i mwnZ wRnv` Kwie †h bvgvR I hvZv‡ì g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ K‡i| KviY hvKvZ
gv‡ji nK| ivmyyjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mg‡q hw` †Kvb e¨w³i
hvKvZ GKwU mvgvb¨ QvMwkïI nBqv _v‡K Avi †m hw` Dnv Av`vq Kwi‡Z Abxnv
cÖKvk K‡i Zvnv nB‡j Avwg Zuvnvi mwnZI wRnv` Kwie| [eyLvj kixd I ZvwiLyj
†Lvjvdv]
Bmjv‡g hvKv‡Zi cÖwZ †h ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kiv nBqv‡Q Zvnv †KejgvÎ

weËkvjx‡ì g½‡ji Rb¨ b‡n| hvKv‡Zi g‡a¨ weËevb I weËnxb Df‡qi Rb¨B Øxb
I `ywbqvi mg~n Kj¨vY wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q| weËnxbMY hvKvZ I mv`K¡v MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g
A_©Afve I RxweKv wbe©v‡ni Kó jvN‡ei Kvi‡Y mš‘ó nBqv Avjøvn& iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi
ìev‡i †kvKi ¸Rvixi Aby‡cÖiYv jvf K‡ib| AwaKš‘ hvKvZ I mv`K¡v cÖ`vb I
MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g †MvU gymwjg mgv‡R abx I wba©‡bi g‡a¨ GK Awb›`¨my›ì cvi¯úwiK
m¤úªwZ, †mŠn`© I mngwg©Zvi fve Mwoqv D‡V, Avi BnviB djkÖæw‡Z‡Z mgvR nq
my›ì, mymsnZ I mg„×| GBme Kvi‡YB Bgvgyj Avw¤^qv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg hvKvZ‡K Bmjvgx mgvR eë¯’vq abx I wba©‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU †mZzeÜb wnmv‡e
AL¨vwqZ Kwiqv‡Qb|
bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg `vb, LqivZ, hvKvZ, mv`Kv
cÖf…wZ‡K we‡kl wcÖq Ávb Kwi‡Zb| mviv Rxeb wZwb gy³ n‡¯Í `vb LqivZ Kwiqv
wMqv‡Qb| Zuvnvi wbKU nvZ cvwZqv †Kn KLbI Lvwj nv‡Z wdwiqv hvq bvB| huvnviv
Avjøvn&i †cÖgv®ú` eÜz ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K fvjev‡mb, Zuvnvi
cqiex I Abymib Kiv huvnv‡ì Rxe‡bi Kvg¨ ZuvnvivI `vbkxjZv‡K AwZ wcÖq Ávb
K‡ib| Zuvnvw`M‡K ab-m¤ú‡ì †gvn Av”Qb Kwiqv ivwL‡Z cv‡i bv| ies Zuvniv
Avjøvn&i c‡_ A_© m¤ú` e¨‡qi gva¨‡g Avjøvn I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji mš‘wó jvf Kiv‡KB
AwaKZi cÖvavb¨ w`qv _v‡Kb|
hvKvZ I mv`K¡v, AvZ¥ïw× I m¤ú` cwiïw×i GK gnr Dcvq nIqv m‡Ë¡I,

Bnv Pig Avd‡mv‡mi welq †h, A‡bK weËkvjx gymjgvbB hvKvZ I mv`K¡v cÖ`vb Kiv
m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y© D`vmxb| wKš‘ Zvunviv †fvM-wejv‡mi Rb¨ wecyj A_© e¨q Kwi‡Z
†Kvbiƒc KzÉv †eva K‡ib bv| Avjøvn&i c‡_ m¤ú` e¨‡q Zvnv‡ì Kvc©Y¨ I Abxnv,
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Zvnv‡ì nxb I msKxY© wPË Ges weKviMÖ¯’ ¯œvqyi ewntcÖKvk Qvov Avi
wKQzB b‡n| m¤ú‡ì cÖwZ cÖPÛ †gvn Ges Avjøvn& cwie‡Z© m¤ú‡ì Dci wbf©ikxj
nIqvq cÖeYZv Zvnv‡ì GBiƒc nxbgb¨Zv I Kvc©‡bï Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY|
cweÎ nv`xm kix‡d D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, ÔK…cY e¨w³ Avjøvn&i`ykgb|Õ Avevi cweÎ
K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Q ÔAce¨Kvix kqZv‡bi fvB|Õ Avjøvn& cvK BnvI Bikv`
Kwiqv‡Qb †h, wZwb my`‡K wbwðý K‡ib Ges `vb‡K evovBqv †`b| wZwb AviI
ewjqv‡Qb, hvnviv Avjøvn&i c‡_ m¤ú` e¨q K‡i ZuvnvivB mdjKvg| ZvB, Bnv ejv
wb®úÖ‡qvRb †h, hvKvZ I mv`K¦v cÖ`v‡b ev›`vi A¯^xK…wZ I Abxnv, Avjøvn& I Zvunvi
ivm~‡ji cweÎ ûKz‡gi my¯úó j•Nb| G‡nb g‡bve„wË †Kvb µ‡gB ev›`vi HwnK I
cviwÎK g½j jv‡fi mnvqK nB‡Z cv‡i bv| eis Dnv Zuvnvi Rb¨ ewnqv Avwb‡e iPg
`y‡f©vM I mg~n AKj¨vY| myZivs Avjøvn iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb hvnvw`M‡K mvg_© `vb
Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnvw`M‡K Aek¨B AKzÉwP‡Ë hvKvZ I mv`K¡v cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
cÖm½Z t Aci GKwU welq GBLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| A‡b‡KB †`Lv hvq
†h, mgv‡R `vZv wnmv‡e cwiwPZ nBevi Rb¨ Zuvnvi cÖPvi cÖPviYvi gva¨‡g hvKvZ I
mv`K¡v cÖ`vb Kwiqv _v‡Kb| Bnv AZ¨šÍ `yf©vM¨RbK| cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb‡K Bnv Aek¨B
¯§iY ivwL‡Z nB‡e †h, AvZ¥cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ †h †Kvb c~Y¨ AvgjB Kiv nDK bv †Kb,
weqvhy³ nBevi Kvi‡Y Zvnv Avjøvn&i wbKU M„nxZ nq bv, eis Dnv Zuvnvi Rb¨ g½‡ji
cwie‡Z© ewnqv Av‡b jvÃvbv`vqK, waK…Z kvw¯Í| myZivs †jvK †`Lv‡bv `vb, hvKvZ,
mv`K¡v cÖf…wZ Av`vq Kiv nB‡Z weiZ _vwKevi Rb¨ ev›`v‡K AwZ mveavb I mZ©K
_vwK‡Z nB‡e| GB cÖm‡½ cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` Bnqv‡Q t
AvqvZ t Bqv-AvBqy¨nvjøvRxbv Av-gvby jv-ZzewZ¡jy mv`vK¡v-wZKzg wej gvb& wb A

AvRv-KvjøvRx BDbwdKz gv-jvû wiAv-Avbmv-wm Ajv-BDÕwgby wejøv-wn Aj BqvIwgj
Av-wLwi| [m~iv evKviv, AvqZ 264]
A_© t †n Cgvb`viMY, AvZ¥cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ `vb Kwiqv I (`vb MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ MÖnxZvi
AšÍ‡i) †K¬k w`qv †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì `vb‡K H e¨w³i b¨vq wbõj KwiIbv †h wb‡Ri
ab †jvK †`Lv‡bv Rb¨ e¨q K‡i Ges Avjøvn ciKv‡j wek¦vm K‡i bv|
AZGe, hvKvZ I mv`K¡v, `vb, LqivZ cÖf…wZ cÖ`vb Kwievi mgq `vbKvix
gymjgvb‡ì AšÍ‡i GBfv‡e I GB wbqZ _vKv DwPZ †h, †m hvnvB `vb Kwi‡Z‡Q
Zvnv AvZ¥cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ b‡n, eis GKgvÎ Avjøvn I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji mš‘wó AR©‡bi
D‡Ï‡k¨| †mB `vbKvixB cig †mŠfvMëvb whwb Zuvnvi `vb m¤ú‡K© GB AvKv•Lv
†cvlY K‡i †h, Avjøvn Qvov Avi KvnviI wbKU cÖKvwkZ I cÖkswmZ nBevi D‡Ï‡k¨
wZwb `vb K‡ib bvB; Avjøvn †hb Zvnv‡K AvZ¥cÖPv‡ii kqZvbx Iqvm-Iqvmv nB‡Z
gvndzR iv‡Lb Ges Zuvnvi `vb‡K K¡eyj K‡ib| huvnvi GBiƒc wbqZ †cvlY K‡ib
ZuvnvivB mdjKvg, ZuvnvivB Avjøvn I ivm~‡ji m‡šÍvl jv‡f mÿg, ciKv‡j Zuvnv‡ì
Rb¨ iwnqv‡Q wbiew”Qbœ kvwšÍ I cyi¯‹vi| hvKvZ I mv`K¡vi h_vh_ ev¯Íevqb Bmjvgx
mgvR eë¯’vi A_©‰bwZK AeKvVv‡gv‡K DË‡ivËi my›ì, my`„p I mv_©K KiæK| Avjøvn
iveŸyj AvjAgxb mKj mvg_©evb gymjgvb‡K Bmjv‡gi mygnvb wkÿv I weavb Abyhvqx
hvKvZ I mv`K¡v Av`vq Kwievi †ZŠwdK `vb Kiæb| Avgxb|
cvn‡j nvK¡ †K wj‡q Kzievb Kv‡i gv‡j-G-AvRxR

‡di Kv‡i `v-Iqv‡q Bmjvg gymjgvb †Kvqx|
n¾¡ t
n¾¡ k‡ãi A_© Giv`v Kiv ev Mkb Kiv| †hB cvPuwU ¯Í‡¤¢i Dci Bmjv‡gi wfwË,
Zb¥‡a¨ n¾¡ GKwU| wnRix beg m‡b n¾¡ di&R nIqvi AvqvZ bvwhj nq| wRjn¾¡
gv‡mi bq Zvwi‡L Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Dcw¯’Z nIqv nB‡Z ïiæ Kwiqv Lvbv‡q KvÕevi
ZvIqvd Kiv ch©šÍ wbw`ó wbqg Abyhvqx mKj wba©vwiZ Kvh©ejx A_©vr mgy`q AvnKvg
I AviKvb cvjb Kiv‡K n&¾¡ e‡j| n¾¡ Ggb GKwU di&R Bev`Z hvnv ev›`v‡K
Zuvnvi ÔRvbÕ I ÔgvjÕ Øviv m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z nq| GB Kvi‡b Avjøvn& eveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi
n¾¡ cvjb Kiv Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ di&R& ev Aek¨ KiYxq Kwiqv‡Qb hvnv‡ì GB cweÎ
eªZ cvj‡bi e¨qfvi enb Kwievi m½wZ inqv‡Q| D³ eªqfvi en‡Y mÿg e¨w³i
Rb¨ Rxe‡b GKevi n¾¡ Kiv di&R|cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Avjøvn cvK Bikv`
Kwiqv‡Qbt
AvqvZ t A AvR& wdb bv-wm web nvw¾¡| [m~iv n¾¡, AvqvZ 27]
A_© t gvby‡li Kv‡Q n¾¡ cvjb m¤ú‡K© †Nvlbv Kwiqv w`b|
AvqvZ t A AvwZ¤§yj nv¾v¡ Aj ÔDgivZv wjjøv-n| [m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ 196]
A_© t (‡Kej) Avjøvn&i (mš‘wU AR©‡bi) Rb¨ n¾¡ Ges Dgvivn& m¤úbœ Ki|
AvqvZ t Awjjøv-wn ÔAvjvb bv-wm wn¾¡j evBwZ gvwbmZvZ¡ -ÔAv BjvBwn mvexjv,
Agvb Kvdviv dvBbœjøv-nv Mvwbqÿb ÔAvwbj| ÔAv-jvgxb| [m~iv Avj Bgivb, AvqvZ
97]
A_© t gvby‡li g‡a¨ hvnvi †mB ¯’v‡b (Lvbv‡q KvÕevq) hvIqvi mvg_© Av‡Q,
Avjøvn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ H N‡i n¾¡ Kiv Zuvnvi Rb¨ Aek¨ KZ©e¨| Avi hw` †Kn Zvnv
cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i, Z‡e wbðqB Avjøvn& wek¦RMZ nB‡Z †eciIqv|
AwZ D”P gh©v`vm¤úbœ †cÖggq Bev`Z-cweÎ n¾¡ m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn&i †cqviv

nvexe mviKv‡i †`v Ruvnv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi AmsL¨ nv`xm iwnqv‡Q|
wb‡¤œ KwZcq nv`xm cvK D×…Z Kiv nBj|
- - GK`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg nhiZ Avey ûivqiv ivwÀvjøvû ÔÔAvbûii cÖwZ
jÿ¨ Kwiqv Bikv` digvB‡jb, Ò‡n gvbeRvwZ, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì Dci n¾¡
di&R& Kwiqv‡Qb, †Zvgiv n¾¡ Ki| [Avj-gybZvK¡v]
-
- - ‡h e¨w³ Avjøvn&i Ni wRqviZ Kwievi Rb¨ (n¾¡ Kwievi Rb¨) Avwmj Ges †mB
mgq †m ¯¿x-mnevm, Akøxj K_v Ges Avjøvn&i bvdigvwb nq Ggbme KvR nB‡Z
wb‡R‡K weiZ ivwLj, †m Zuvnvi M„‡n Hiƒc (wb®úvc Ae¯’vq) wdwiqv Avwm‡e †hBiƒc
†m Zuvnvi gvZ…Mf© nB‡Z f~wgô nBqvwQj| [evqnvK¡x]
-
- - ‡h e¨w³ n¾¡ Kwij, Ges Avkvjxb (ev‡R) K_v I ¸bv‡ni KvR nB‡Z weiZ
_vwKj †m wbR M„‡n H iƒc (wb®úvc) cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwi‡e †hBiƒc †m fzwgô nBqvwQj|
[wgkKZ kixd]
-
- - nhiZ Avey ûivqiv ivwÀvjøvû ÔÔAvbûii ÔAvbûi nB‡Z †iIqv‡q‡Z nBqv‡Q,
GK`v ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z AviR Kiv nBj Bqv ivm~jvjøvn (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg) †Kvb Avgj m‡e©vËg, Bikv` nBj Avjøvn I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji Dci Cgvb Avbv|
AZtci AviR Kiv nBj, ÔBnvi ciÕ? Bikv` nBj, Avjøvn&i ev¯Ívq wRnv` Kiv,
c~Yivq AviR Kiv nBi, Bnvi ci †Kvb Avgj DËg, Bikv` nBj, GBiƒc n¾¡ Kiv
hvnv‡Z jvbKvix KZ…K
© Avjøvn&i bvdigvbx &nq Ggb †Kvb KvR msNwUZ nq bvB|
[Avj-gybZvK¡v]
-
- - mvg_© _vKv m‡Ë¡ †h n¾¡ Kwi‡j bv, †m †hb bvmviv, Bûw`, A_ev Dnv‡ì gZ Ab¨
†Kvb a‡g©i †jv‡Ki b¨vq g„Zz¨ eiY Kwij| [wZiwgwR kixd]
-
- - n‡¾¡i cÖwZ`vb RvbœvZ| [eyLvix kixd I gymwjg kixd]
-
- - GK Dgivn nB‡Z Ab¨ Dgivn ch©šÍ mg‡qi g‡a¨ Bgivn cvjbKvixi ¸bv‡ni Rb¨
†k‡lv³ Dgivn Kvddviv ¯îƒc| [eyLvix kixd I gymwjg kixd]
-
- - nhiZ Avjx-G-gyiZvRv IqvR¡nvûj Kixg nB‡Z ewY©Z nBqv‡Q| nv`x‡q ‡`v
ÔAvjg AvjvBwnm& mvjøvZz IqvZ Zvmjxg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, Ò†Kvb e¨w³ evBZzjøvn&
kixd ch©šÍ †cuŠwQevi gZ hvbevn‡bi gvwjK Ges c‡_i LiP enb Kwi‡Z mÿg nIqv
m‡Ë¡I hw` n¾¡ bv K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j †m Bû`x ev bvmviv nBqv g„Zz¨ eiY KiæK Dnv‡Z
†Kvb cÖ‡f` bvB|Ó [wgkKvZ kixd]
-
- - nhiZ mvBwq¨`ybv Be‡b AveŸvm ivwÀvjøvû AvÔAvjv ÔAvbûi nB‡Z ewY©Z nBqv‡Q,
ûRyi mvBwq¨`yj Avw¤§qv‡q Iqvj gyimvjxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv`
Kwiqv‡Qb, KvÕev kix‡d cÖZ¨n GKkZ wekwU ingZ ewl©Z nq, Zb¥‡a¨ lvUwU ingZ
KvÕev kixd ZvIqvdKvixMY jvf K‡ib, PwjøkwU jvf K‡ib †mBLv‡b bvRv`
Av`vqKvixMY, Avi wekwU ingZ Zuvnviv jvf K‡ib huvnviv KvÕev kix‡di w`‡K
ZvKvBqv _v‡Kb| [AvnBqvDj Djyg 1g LÛ]
-
- - mv‡iIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ iƒnx Iqv D¤§x Iqv Av-ex †d`vû ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvZz Iqvm
mvjvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Q, gmwR`yj nvivg (KvÕev kix‡d) G Av`vK…Z bvgvR GK jÿ
bvgv‡Ri mgvb [Be‡b gvÕRv kixd]
- - hvnviv nvivg kix‡d cÖ‡ek Kwij, Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b Zvnv‡ì wbKU nB‡Z `~‡i
mwiqv †Mj| [Zvdmxi iƒûj evqvb 1g LÛ]
-
- - mviIqv‡i Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, Ò‡h e¨w³
nvivgvCb kixdvB‡b g„ZzëiY Kwij, wKqvg‡Zi w`b cÖkvwšÍi AwaKvix nBqv
c~Yiæ¾xweZ nB‡e|Ó [iƒûj evqvb 1g LÛ]
cweÎ n¾¡eªZ cvj‡bi Rb¨ mviv we‡k¦i gymjgvbMY †mB cweÎ bMix‡Z
mg‡eZ nb, Bnv Ôg°v‡q †gvqv¾gvÕ| Avw`wcZv nhiZ Av`g ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg
Bnv‡Z ïiæ Kwiqv Avjøvn&cv‡Ki wcÖq bex, ivm~j I cqM¤îM‡Yi c~Y¨¯§„wZ weRwoZ
cweÎ wb`k©bvejx iwnqv‡Q GB bMix‡Z| Bnv gvbevRvZxi cÖvPxbZg Avevmf~wg|
GLv‡b wbwg©Z nBqv‡Q Avjøvn&i Ni cweÎ KvÕev| Avi GBLv‡bB Avwe©f~Z nBqv‡Qb
Avjøvn&i †cÖgv®ú` eÜz ûRyi ivn&gvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg|
GB cweÎ bMix m¤ú‡K© cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Q t
AvqvZ t Bbœv AvDqvjv evBwZuD DwØÕAv wjbœv-wm jvjøvwR weev°Zv gyev-ivuKvI A

û`vwjøj ÔAv-jvgxb| dxwn Av-Bqv-Zzg evB‡q¨bv-Zzg gvK¡v-gy Beªvnxg| Avgv`
`vLvjvû Kv-bv Av-wgbv| [m~iv Avj-Bgivb, AvqZ 96-97]
A_© t gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ me©cÖ_g †h M„n cÖwZwôZ nBqvwQj Zvnv‡Zv g°vq, hvnv
AvkxmcÖvß I wek¦RM‡Zi Rb¨ w`kvix| Dnv‡Z g°vq, hvnv AvkxmcÖvß I wek¦RM‡Zi
Rb¨ w`kvix | Dnv‡Z iwnqv‡Q A‡bK my¯úó wb`k©b †hgb †gvK¡v‡g Beªvnxg (Beªvnxg
ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjv‡gi ùovBevi cweÎ ¯’vb), Ges †h †Kn †mBLv‡b cÖ‡ek Kwi‡e †m
wbivc`|
eZ©gv‡b ‡hB¯’v‡b evBZzjøvn kixd, cweÎ Lvbv‡q KvÕev we`¨gvb †mB¯’v‡b
wbwg©Z nBqvwQj c„w_exi cÖ_g Ni| Bnv wQj GKwU †e‡nw¯Í Zuvey| g°v‡q †gvqv¾vgv
ZLb wQj RbcÖvYxwenxb a~mi weeY© eÜzi giæf~wg| †mB weivb f~wg‡Z nhiZ Av`k
AvjvBwnm& mvjvg I wewe nvIqv Qvov c„w_exi Avi †Kv_vI †Kvb gvbyl wQj bv|
Avgv‡ì `qvj bex ûRyi kvdx‡q AvRg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvgcv‡Ki
Dwmjvq R¡vjøv kvbyû Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi gnvb ìev‡i nhiZ Av`g AvjvBwnm
mvjv‡gi ZIev K¡eyj nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuvnvi gbtKó iwnqvB wMqvwQj| †e‡nkZ nB‡Z
`~‡i _vwKevi gg©‡e`bv wZwb wKQz‡ZB fzwj‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ‡jb bv| Avjøvn iveŸyj
ÔAvjAvgxb nhiZ Av`g AvjvBwnm mvjøv‡gi Dci ing Kwi‡jb Ges Zuvnvi
gg©‡e`bv jvNe Kwievi Rb¨ †e‡nkZ nB‡Z GKwU Zuvey cvVvBqv w`‡jb| GB †e‡nkx
Zuveyi †mŠ›`h©¨ I Bnvi Avf¨šÍixY cÖkvwšÍ fvlvq eY©bv Kiv m¤¢e b‡n| Bnvi eiK‡Z
†d‡i¯ÍvMY I nhiZ Av`g ÔAvjABwnm mvjv‡gi wbKU Anin Avmv hvIqv Kwi‡Zb|
nhiZ Av`g ÔAvjABwnm mvjvg hZw`b RxweZ wQ‡jb †mB b~ivbx ZuveywU †mBLv‡b
wQj| Zuvnvi wZ‡ivav‡b ci ZuveywU AvKv‡k DVvBqv †bIqv nq| Bnvi Bnvi ci nhiZ
Av`g ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjv‡gi mšÍvbMb GKB ¯’v‡b gvwU I cv_i w`qv GKwU Ni wbg©vY
K‡ib| nhiZ b~n ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjv‡gi Avg‡jj gnvcøve‡b H NiwU webó nBqv hvq
Ges Dnvi aŸsmve‡kl GKwU jvj wUjv`„k¨ AvKv‡i cwiYZ nq| †e‡nkZx cv_i
ÔnvR‡i AvmIqv`Õ I gnvcøve‡bi cÖPÐ ‡¯ªv‡Zi Uv‡b ¯’vbPy¨Z nBqv Ae‡k‡l R¡ve‡j
Aveyj Kvwi‡m Avwmqv †VwKqv hvq| cieZx©Kv‡j, nhiZ Beªvnxg Ljxjyjøvn& I nhiZ
BmgvCj R¡exn& Djøvn ÔAvjvBwngym&mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ûKz‡g evBZzjøvn
kixd cybtwbg©vY K‡ib Ges cweÎ cv_i ÔnR¡‡i AvmIvqv`ÕI D×vi h_v¯’v‡b ¯’vcb
K‡ib| Bnvi ci wewfbœ mg‡q KvÕev kix‡di ms¯‹vi mvab Kiv nq| ûRyi AvKivg
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi evj¨Kv‡j GK`v GK gwnjv KvÕev kix‡di
mwbœK‡U ewmqv GKwU evwZ R¡vjvBevi mgq wMjv‡d Av¸b jvwMqv KvÕev kixd m¤ú~Y©
`» nBqv hvq| Bnvi ci †KviBk eskxq †jvKRb mw¤§wjZfv‡e KvÕev kixd
cybtwbg©vY K‡ib|
Avjøvn&i mš‘wU jv‡fi m¤úvw`Z cweÎ n‡¾¡i wewfbœ wµqvKjvc ev iæKybmg~n
Avjøvn&i wcÖq bex I ivm~jM‡Yi gK¡eyj I D”P giZevc~Y© wewfbœ Avg‡ji cweÎ
wb`k©bvejxi ZvR‡Kiv I ZvRx‡gi mwn AwZ wbweofv‡e m¤úwK©Z| Avjøvn&i †cqviv
bex nhiZ mvBwq¨`ybv Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm mvjvg †h BkK I GKvMÖZv mnKv‡i Avjøvn&
cv‡Ki ûKzgmg~n cvjb KwiqvwQ‡jb Ges hvnv Lvwj‡K¡ Kv‡qbv‡Zi gnvb ìev‡i AwZ
wcÖq I cQ›`bxq Avgj wnmve K¡eyj nBqvwQj Zuvnvi g‡a¨ K‡qKwU wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv
nBj|
‡KejgvÎ Avjøvn&cv‡Ki ûKzg Zvwg‡ji Rb¨ wZwb Zuvnvi ¯¿x Ges wkï cyÎ nhZ
BmgvCj ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvg‡K g°v †gvqv¾vgvq ivwLqv evBZzj †gvK¡vÏvm G
cÖZ¨veZ©b KwiqvwQ‡jb|
Z…òvKvZi µ›`biZ wkï nhiZ BmgvCj ÔAvjABwnm mvjvg Gi Rb¨ cvwbi

mÜvb Kwi‡Z Zuvnvi Av¤§v mvdv I gviIqv cvnv‡o AwZ DrKÉvi mwnZ QzUvQzwU
KwiqvwQ‡jb| ZLb Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Kzì‡Z wkï bex BmgvCj ÔAvjvBwn&m mvjv‡gi
KwP cv‡qi AvNvZcÖvß ¯’vb nB‡Z cweÎ cvwbi cÖ¯eª b A_©vr RbRg K~c Gi DrcwË
nq|
Avjøvn&cv‡Ki ûKz‡g mvBwq¨`ybv nhiZ Beªvnxg ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvg cyÎ BmgvCj

ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvg‡K m‡½ jBqv evBZzjøvn& kixd, cweÎ Lvbv‡q KvÕev cybtwbg©vY
K‡ib|
wZwb Zuvnvi me PvB‡Z wcÖq I Av`‡ii ab A_©vr Zuvnvi c~Î nhiZ BmgvCj
ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn&i mš‘wUi Rb¨ †Kvievbx Kwievi mKj cÖ¯w‘ Z MÖnb Kwiqv
Zuvnvi Mjvq Qzwo PvjvBqvwQ‡jb, hwÌ gnvb Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi Kzì‡Z
nhiZ BmgvCj AvjvBwnm& mvjv‡gi cwie‡Z© Zuvnvi ¯’v‡j GKwU `y¤^v Kzievbx nBqv
hvq|
AZtci Avjøvn&iB ûKz‡g mvBwq¨`ybv nhiZ Beªvnxg ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg Zuvnvi
Abymvixw`M‡K cweÎ evBZzjøvn& kix‡d Avwmqv n¾¡ Kwievi Rb¨ Avnevb Kwi‡jb|
Dc‡iv³ NUbv mg~n cweÎ KzivAvb gvRx‡ì 23 cviv 7 iæKz‡Z D‡jøwLZ nBqv‡Q|
Avjøvn& cv‡Ki gnvb ìev‡i mvBwq¨`ybv nhiZ Beªvnxg ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjv‡gi

GB †Kvievbx K¡eyj nBqwQj| Avjøvn& iveŸyj B¾Z Gi wbKU Bnv GZ cQ›` nBqvwQj
†h wZwb †mB cweÎ ¯§„wZ‡K wPi A¤øvb I mgybœZ ivwLevi j‡ÿ¨ cÖ‡Z¨K mÿg
gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ †Kvievbx IqvwR¡e Kwiqv‡Qb| †Kvievbx cweÎ n‡¾¡i Ab¨Zg A½|
†Kvievbx m¤ú‡K© `yBwU nv`xm wb‡¤œ D×…Z nBjt
- - mvnvex‡q ivm~jvjøv&n nhiZ Rv‡q` web AvKivg ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi †iIqv‡Z K‡ib
†h, GK`v mvnvev‡q †Kivg wiÌqvbyjøvwn ÔAvjvBwng AvR¡gvÔCb Gi ga¨ nB‡Z
K‡qKRb nRyi mvBwq¨`yj Avw¤^qv nvex‡e †Lv`v ÔAvjvBwnZ Zvn&BqvZ Iqvm& mvjøvg
Gi wbKU AviR Kwi‡jb, †n Avjøvn&i ivm~j, K¡yievbx wK? R¡vwÏj nvmv‡b Iqvj
ûmvBb bvex‡q¨ `vivBb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwi‡jb, Bnv †Zvgv‡ì
Avw` wcZv nhiZ Beªvnxg ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjv‡gi mybœZ| mvnvevMY c~Yivq AviR
Kwi‡jb, Bqv ivm~jyjøvn&, Bnvi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Kx QIqve iwnqv‡Q? DË‡i Bikv`
nBj, (‡Kvevbxi cïi) ÔcÖwZwU †jv‡gi Rb¨ GKwU †bKx, †R‡b ivL, cÖ‡Z¨KwU
†jv‡gi cwie‡Z© GKwU †bKx| [Be‡b gvRv kixd]
-
- - nhiZ mvBwq¨`ybv Avey ûivqiv ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi nB‡Z †iIqv‡qZ nBqv‡Q,
ivm~‡j AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg digvBqv‡Qb, Avw_©K Ae¯’v fvj _vKv
m‡Ë¡I hw` †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvievbx bv K‡i Zvnv nB‡j †m †hb Avgv‡ì C`Mv‡n bv
Av‡m [Be‡b gvRv kixd]
nhiZ Beªvnxg I nhiZ BmgvCj ÔAvjvBwngym mvjv‡gi cyY¨¯§„wZ weRwioZ

ÔLvbv‡q KvevÕ g°vevmx‡ì wbKU me©Kv‡jB GKwU cweÎ M„Z wnmv‡e m¤§vwbZ wQj|
Zuvnviv erm‡ii wbw`©ó mg‡q †mBLv‡b Avwmqv n¾¡ m¤úv`b KwiZ| Kvjµ‡g Zuvnviv
†ZŠwn‡ì wbg©j †R¨vwZ nB‡Z wePz¨Z nBqv gbMov fv‡e gnvb Avjøvn cv‡Ki
Askx`vwi‡Z¡i Avwe¯‹vi Kwiqv jq &Ges wki&K& I Zvk&wen&‡Z wjß nBqv c‡o|
gykwiK‡ì n¾¡ cvj‡bi D‡Ïk¨ I cÖwµqvi mwnZ gnvb Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi weavb
Abyhvqx n¾¡ m¤úv`‡bi †Kvb mvgÄm¨ bvB| gykwiK¦‡ì n¾¡ cvj‡bi gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨
wQj KvÕev N‡i iwÿY gywZ©mg~‡ni Dcvmbv Kiv| Acic‡ÿ, Øxb Bmjv‡gi n¾¡ cvjb
Kivi g~j D‡Ïk¨ nBj Iqv`vnvû jv-kvixKvjvû Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕZvjvi cweÎ Bk&K&
I ZvK¡Iqv nvwmj|
Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q evBZzj gyK¡vÏmBwQj gymjgvb‡ì wK¡ejv| gymjgvbMY

evBZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi w`‡K gyL Kwiqv bvgvR Av`vq Kwi‡Zb| wnRix wØZxq m‡b †Kvb
GKw`b ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvnvi mvnvevw`M‡K jBqv g`xbv
g~bvIIqvivi AbwZ`~‡i Aew¯’Z ÔgmwR‡` ewb mvjgvÕ †Z bvgvR Av`vq
Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq (bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨B) wK¡ejv cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© m¤ú‡K© Inx
bvwRj nBj|
AvqvZ t K¡v` bviv-ZvK¡vjøyev AR¡wnKv wdm& mvgv-wq dvjv byqvj, wjq¨vbœvKv

wK¡ejvZvb ZviØ-nv dvIqvwjø AR¡nvKv k¦vZivj gvmwR¡w`j nviv-g, nvBQzgv KzbZzg
dvIqvjøy D¾ynvKzg kvZivn& [m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ 144]
A_© t ( †n bex) AvKv‡ki w`‡K Avcbvi evi evi `„wó †Ìqv‡K Avwg jÿ¨
KwiqvwQ, ZvB Avcbv‡K †mB wK¡ejvg~Lx Kwiqv w`‡ZwQ hvnv Avcwb cQ›` K‡ib|
AZGe Avcwb Avcbvi †Pnviv gmwR`yj nviv‡gi w`‡K wdivBqv wbb| ‡Zvgiv
†hBLv‡bB _vKbv †Kb, †mB w`‡K gyL wdivI|
Inxi gva¨‡g ûKzg cvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg evBZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi w`K nB‡Z gyL wdivBqv KvÕevgyLx nB‡jb Ges GBfv‡eB
bvgv‡Ri evKx Ask Av`vq Kwi‡jb| †mB mgq nB‡ZB cweÎ Lvbv‡q KvÕev A_©vr
gmwR`yj nvivg gymjgvb‡ì wK¡ejv wnmv‡e wba©wiZ nBqv †Mj| ÒgmwR‡` ebx
mvjgvÓ GB Kvi‡YB gmwR‡` wK¡ejvZvBb wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ nBqv‡Q| ejveûj GKB
Kvi‡Y bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Ab¨Zg Dcva ÔBgvg~j
wK¡ejvZvBbÕ| evBZzjøvn& kixd cweÎ Lvbv‡q KvÕev‡q gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ wK¡ej wn‡m‡e
wba©viY Kwiqv Ges n&¾¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ Lvbv‡q KvÕevi wRqviZ Acwinvh© Kwiqv Avjøvn&
R¡vjv kvbyû GB cweÎ M„n I cweÎ M„n I cweÎ bMix‡K †kÖôZ¡ I we‡kl gh©v` `vb
Kwiqv‡Qb|
Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji ‡cÖg ev›`vi ü`q‡K K‡i cÖmvwiZ I cÖvYešÍ, wPšÍv‡K K‡i
¯^”Q I c~Z-cweÎ Avi Dcjw×‡K K‡i myMfxi| GB ‡cÖg huvnviv ü`‡q jvjb K‡ib
Ges Bnvi PP©vq huvnviv Abvwej Avb›` jvf K‡ib, Zuvnv‡ì wbKU cweÎ g°v bMixi
iƒc wfbœZi|
Bnv †mB cweÎ bMix †mBLv‡b Avjøvn&i ‡cqviv nvexe ûRyi ivngvZvwjøj
ÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Rb¥ MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb, GBLv‡b Zuvnvi
ˆkke, evj¨Kvj, ˆK‡kvi Ges cwiYZ eqm KvwUqv‡Q | iveŸyj B¾Z Avjøvn ZvevivK
ZvÕAvjv †hB ¯’vb‡K Zvunvi gvn&eye cv‡Ki ïf Avwe©fv‡ei Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ Kwiqv‡Qb|
wbtm‡›`‡n Zvnv gnv‡MŠiegq Ges Avjøvn&i AwZ wcÖq I cQ›`bxq| Bnv †mB bw›`Z
kni †mB kn‡ii cÖwZwU Awj-Mwj Avjøvn&i †cqviv nvex‡ei K¡`g ‡gvevi‡Ki cweÎ
ci‡k ab¨ nBqv‡Q| Zuvnvi cvK K¡`‡gi aywj wg‡k Av‡Q GB kn‡ii AMwYZ ¯’v‡b|
†hB kni‡K Avjøvn Zveviv ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi †cqviv nvex‡ei cweÎ wbme‡Z ab¨
Kwi‡eb †mB kn‡iB wbwg©Z nBqv‡Q evBZzjøvn kixd, cweÎ Lvbv‡h KvÕev| mviv
we‡k¦i gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ GB kni Avjøvn& cv‡Ki GK Abb¨ I Acvi †cÖ‡gi cweÎ
jxjvf~wg| GB cweÎ bMixi cig cik jv‡fi myeY© my‡hvM m„wói j‡ÿ¨ Avjøvn& iveŸyj
B¾Z wek¦ gymwj‡gi D‡Ï‡k¨ cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb, Avjøvn&i (mš‘wó
jv‡fi) Rb¨ n¾¡ I Dgivn& cvjb Ki|
GB ‡mB Lvbv‡q KvÕev AwZ eiKZgq Avjøvn&i cweÎ M„n GBLv‡b Dcw¯’Z
nBqv Avjøvn&i †cÖwgK ev›`vMY wbw`©ó AvivKvb, AvnKvg cvj‡bi gva¨‡g n¾¡, Dgivn&
I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z m¤úbœ K‡ib| Bn&ivg, BmZvjvg, Bm&Zvevqv, Zvjexqv, KvQvi, `g,
igj, Qv-B, ivwgwq I ZvIqvd BZ¨vw` mKj Kvh©vejx n‡¾¡i Awcinvh© A½|
wbtm‡›`‡n Avjøvn cv‡Ki AbyMÖn I mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ n¾¡ GKwU gnveiKZgq di&R&
Bev`Z| e¯‘Zt GB wek¦eªþv‡Ûi gnvcivµgkvjx ¯ªóv Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi
wbKU ev›`vi me©všÍtKi‡Y AvZ¥mgc©b Kwievi wkÿv I my‡hvM GB n¾¡ cvj‡bi g‡a¨
AwZ my›ìfv‡e wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q|
ciIqviw`Mvi Avjg Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wó huvnv‡ì GKgvÎ Kvg¨

Zuvnviv n¾¡‡K wfwË `„wó‡Z †`‡Lb-n‡¾¡i ågY‡K Zuvnviv AvwLiv‡Zi ågY wnmv‡e
MY¨ K‡ib| GB ågY †hb Zuvnvw`M‡K Avjøvn&i wbKU †cŠQvBqv †`q BnvB Zuvnv‡ì
Kvg¨| Bnivg evuwaevi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuvnviv g‡b K‡ib †hb Zuvnviv wbR wbR Kvdb
cwiqv jBqv‡Qb| n¾¡ cvjb my›ì, mnR I Avivg`vqK Kwi‡Z nB‡j †hgb AwaK
A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb, †ZgbB AvwLiv‡Zi ågb mnRZi Kwievi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb ev›`vi †bK
Avg‡ji| huvnvi wbKU †mB ab hZ‡ekx Av‡Q Zuvnvi Rb¨ AvwLiv‡Zi mdi ZZ mnR
I Avivg`vqK nB‡e| g~jZt GB AvwLiv‡Zi md‡ii K_v wPšÍv KwiqvB †Lv`fxiæ
ev›`vMY n‡¾¡ hvBevi c~‡e© mK‡ji wbKU nB‡Z we`vq I ÿgv Pvwnqv †bb, †hb
AvwLiv‡Zi md‡i cvw_©e †Kvb wPšÍv Zuvnvw`M‡K we›`ygvÎ wePwjZ Kwi‡Z bv cv‡i|
ZLb Zvnv‡ì GKgvÎ a¨vb I Kvgbv Avjøvn&i †iRvgw›` nvwmj, Zuvnvi mš‘wó I
ˆbKU¨ jvf|
cweÎ n¾¡eªZ cvjb Kwievi mgq Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji AbyMZ †cÖwgK
ev›`v‡ì gvbmc‡U fvwmqv D‡V `qvj bex ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi nvRv‡iv c~Y©¯§„wZ| Av‡kKv‡b ivm~j hLb H bMix‡Z Dcw¯’Z nb cÖwZ g~n~‡Z©
Zuvnv‡ì wbKU †mB ¯§„wZ fv¯î nBqv D‡V Ges Zuvnviv Mfxifv‡e †cÖgvcøyZ n&Bqv
c‡ob| GB †mB KvÕev kixd wcÖq bexRx hvnv eûevi ZvIqvd Kwiqv‡Qb| GB †mB
nvR¡v‡i AvmIqv` hvnvi Mv‡q Avgv‡ì `qvj bexi cweÎ †VvuU †gvevi‡Ki cik
iwnqv‡Q- wZwb hvnv Pz¤^b Kwiqv‡Qb| GB †mB nvR¡‡i AvmIqv` hvnvi Mv‡q Avgv‡ì
`qvj bexi cweÎ †VuvU ‡gvevi‡Ki cik iwnqv‡Q| wZwb hvnv Py¤^b Kwiqv‡Qb| GB
†mB †gv°v‡g Beªvnxg Avjøvn&i †cqviv nvexe hvnvi mwbœK‡U ùvovBqv bvgvR Av`vq
Kwiqv‡Qb| nhiZ BmgvCj ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg Ges Zuvnvi m¤§vbxqv gvZv wewe
nv‡Rivi c~Y¨¯§„wZ weRwoZ GB †mB cweÎ hghg Kzc I mvdv gviIqv cvnvo| ûRyi
mvK¡x‡q KvImvi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg hghg Kz‡ci cvwb †cÖgf‡i cvb
Kwiqv‡Qb, mvdv gviIqv cvnv‡o Zuvnvi K¡`g †gvevi‡Ki aywj ivwLqv‡Qb, gxbv,
AvivdvZ I gyR`v‡jdvi cweÎ gv‡V Dcw¯’Z nBqv Avgv‡ì gyw³i Rb¨ Dc‡`k
w`qv‡Qb, Avjøvn iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgx‡bi †cÖg ü`‡q RvMÖZ Kwievi cÖK…Z Dcvq
Avgvw`M‡K RvbvBqv w`qv‡Qb| ïay ZvnvB b‡n, ûRyi kvdxDj gyR¡wbexb mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&i N‡i, †niv ce©‡Zi ¸nvq, mvdv gviIqvq, gxbv I
gyR`v‡jdvq Ges g°v bMixi AviI A‡bK ¯’v‡b Zuvnvi ¸bvn&Mvi, jvPvi D‡¤§‡Zi
gyw³i Rb¨ ÔBqv ivweŸ D¤§wZÕ, ÔBqv ivweŸ D¤§wZÕ ewjqv †eKvuivi nBqv Kuvw`qv Kvuw`qv
Avjøvn&i ìev‡i dwiqv` Kwiqv‡Q| Zuvnvi mKj D¤§Z‡K wZwb GZ fvjevwmqv‡Qb †h,
H kn‡i m¤¢eZt Ggb †Kvb ¯’vb bvB †h ¯’v‡bi aywjKbv Zuvnvi †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z wm³
nq bvB| wbðB Zvunviv AwZ fvMëvb huvnviv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi Rb¥f~wg, emevm Kiv †mB kn‡i hvb Ges AwZ fve, fw³ I Av`‡ei mwnZ
†mB c~b¨¯§„wZ weRwoZ ¯’vb mg~n wRqviZ Kwiqv n¾¡ I Dgivn cvjb K‡ib|
Avgv‡ì †`v Rvnv‡bi ev`kvn& b~‡i gyRvmwmg kvdxDj gyRwbexb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg nvRx‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ GB †`vqv Kvwiqv‡Qb-
ÒAvjøv-û¤§vMwdiwjj nv‡¾¡ Iqv wjgvbvmZvM‡div jvûj nvR¡vR¡ [Avn& BqvDj Djyg
1g LÐ]
A_© t †n Avjøvn& nvRxw`M‡K eLkvBqv `vI Ges Zvnvw`M‡KI eLkvBqv `vI

hvnv‡ì Rb¨ nvRxMY eLwk‡mi †`vqv Pvwnqv‡Qb|
Avjøvn&i †cÖwgK nvRxw`M‡K ev›`vMY cweÎ n¾¡ cvjb Kiv‡K †Kvb `„wó‡KvY
nB‡Z †`wLqv _v‡Kb, GB cweÎ eªZ cvj‡bi mgq Avjøvn&i fq-fxwZ I †cÖg Zuvnv‡ì
ü`q‡K wKfv‡e D‡ØwjZ K‡i, Zuvnviv †Kvb gb-gvbwmKZv jBqv n¾¡ cvjb Kwiqv
_v‡Kb, Zvnv Dcjw× Kwievi Rb¨ wb‡b¥ ewY©Z NUbvmg~n we‡kl cÖwYavb‡hvM¨|
- - mvBwq¨`yk ïnv`v knx‡` Kvievjv nhiZ Bgvg ûmvBb AvjvBwnm& mvjv‡gi wØZxq
mv‡neRv`v nhiZ Bgvg Avjx AvImvZ AvjvBwnm mvjvg (whwb nhiZ Bgvg Rqbyj
Av‡e`xb, Avwe` I mv¾v` bvg mgwaK cwiwPZ) cweÎ n¾¡ ev Dgivn& cvj‡bi
D‡Ïk¨ hLb Bnivg evuwa‡Zb, ZLb Avjøvn&i f‡q wZwb GZB fxZ-mš¿šÍ nBqv
cwo‡Zb †h Zuvnvi mg¯Í †`n †gveviK Kuvwc‡Z _vwKZ, Zuvnvi ‡Pnviv †gveviK
†dKv‡k nBqv hvBZ, GB Ae¯’vq cÖvqktB wZwb AÁvb nBqv cwo‡Zb| Zuvnvi g‡bi
Ae¯’v GZ KiæY I welv`gq nBqv cwoZ ‡h, wZwb mk‡ã ÔjveŸv‡qKÕ D”PviY Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡Zb bv| †Kb Ggb nq Rvwb‡Z Pvwn‡j wZwb ewj‡Zb, Avjøvn&i mb¥y‡L nvwRi
nB‡Z Avgvi eo fq| Avgvi ÔjveŸv‡qKÕ Gi DË‡i hw` Avgv‡K Ôjv-jveŸv‡qK; ev
Ôjv-mv`v‡qKÕ ïwb‡Z nq, Zvnv nB‡j Dnv nB‡Z AwaK f‡qi KviY Avi Kx nB‡Z
cv‡i| [wKwgqv‡q mvÕ`vZ]
Avjøvn&i †cÖ‡g ev›`vi KZ we‡fvi nB‡Z cv‡i, Avjøvn&i mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ Z_v
Avjøvn&‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ ev›`vi AvKv•Lv KZ cÖej I Mfxi nB‡Z cv‡i, ZviviB
ewntcÖKvk N‡U GB cweÎ I †cÖggq Bev`Z Ôn¾¡Õ cvj‡bi mgq| wb‡¤œi NUbvwU
ZuvnviB my¯úó Bw½Z enb K‡i|
- - kv‡q‡L ZixK¡Z nhiZ gvIjvbv kvn& dRjyi ingvb MÄgyivev`x ivngvZzjøvwn

AvjvBwn wQ‡jb bKm&ew›`qv I K¡v‡ìxqv wmjwmjvi GKRb cÖL¨vZ Ijx‡q-Kvwgj|
wZwb fvi‡Zi DËi cÖ‡`‡ki AšÍM©Z AvbvIÕ wRjvi MÄgyivèv` MÖv‡gi Awaevmx
wQ‡jb| GKw`b GKRb hyeK Zuvnvi gvK&my` †ck Kwievi Rb¨ GB gnvb eyRy‡M©i
`viev‡i nvwRi nB‡jb| wZwb ìevi K‡ÿi GK cÖv‡šÍ AwZ Av`‡ei mwnZ wbtk‡ã
ewmqvwQ‡jb| GB hye‡Ki cÖwZ `„wó wbeÜ nB‡j wZwb Zuvnv‡K wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb|
ÒevevÓ Zzwg GBLv‡b wK g‡b Kwihv AvwmqvQ, Kx †Zvgvi gvKmy`? DË‡i hyeK AviR
Kwi‡jb, ÒØxwb Bj&‡gi Aa¨qb †kl KwiqvwQ, GLb nReªZ cvjb Kwi‡Z PvBÓ| kvn&
MÄgyiv`vev`x ZLb Zvnv‡K cÖkœ Kwi‡jb, Òevev, n¾¡ cvj‡bi kZ©¸wj wK Zzwg Rvb?
DË‡i hyeK wb‡e`b Kwi‡jb, ÒRx, RvwbÓ| AZtci nhiZ gvIjvbv kvn& dRjyi
ingvb MÄgyiv`vev`x ivn&gvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zuvnvi wbKU kZ©¸wj Rvwb‡Z Pvwn‡j hyeK
DË‡i ewj‡jb, ki‡Z AvDqvj K¡v`vg Av-bv¯Í †K gvR¡by ev-kxÓ GB K_v ïwbevgvÎ
kvn& MÄgiv`vev`xi g‡a¨ GK cÖPÐ cÖwZwµqv nBj| wZwb m‡Rv‡i û¼v Qvwoqv GK
nv‡ji g‡a¨ Wzweqv †M‡jb Ges GK `„wó‡Z H hye‡Ki w`‡K ZvKvBqv iwn‡jb|
wKQzÿY ci mwš^Z wdwiqv cvBqv wb‡R‡K jyKvBevi D‡Ï‡k¨ kvn& MÄgyiv`vev`x ewjqv
DwV‡jb, ÒBnv‡Av Av‡e‡Mi K_v, n‡¾¡i kZ©‡Zv H¸wjB hvnv †dvK¡nv‡q wKivg I
Djvgv‡q wKivg I Djvgv‡q wKivg Zuvnv‡ì wKZv‡ei g‡a¨ wjwLqv wMqv‡QbÓ Ae‡k‡l
D³ hyeK hLb we`vq wb‡Z Pvwn‡jb, ZLb kvn& MÄgyiv`vev`x Zuvnv‡K GK_vb Kvco
w`‡jb Ges Zuvnv‡K wKQz`yi AvMvBqv w`‡jb| [n¾¡Kv mdi-gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` †iRv
Avbmvix jvL‡bŠfx]
D‡jøL¨, D³ hyeK wQ‡jb cÖL¨vZ eyRyM© nhiZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` kvdv evR¡eyix
ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn| wZwb Rxe‡b eûevi n¾¡ cvjb Kwiqv‡Qb Ges n¾¡ Av`vq
Kwievi mg‡qB Zuvnvi B‡šÍKvj nq (Bbœ wjjøv-wn A Bbœ BjvBwn iv-‡R¡ÕDb)| nhiZ
gvIjvbv kvn& dRjyi ingvb MÄgyiv`vev`x ivn&gvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn Zuvnv‡K †h Kvco
w`qvwQ‡jb, H KvcoB Zuvnvi Kvd‡b eëüZ nBqvwQj| Avjøvn&i Kx kvb I KzìZ
Rxe‡bi †kl n‡¾¡i mgq nhiZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` kvdx evR¡eyix ivn&gvZzjøvwn
AvjvBwni BbwZKvj, Avjøvn&i †cÖ‡g gRby nIqvi Zuvnvi AvKv•Lv‡K m‡Z¨ cwiYZ
Kwiqv w`j| e¯‘Zt GB `yB eyRyM© †h Avjøvn&i KZ eo †cÖwgK wQ‡jb Zvnv Dcjw× Kiv
mZ¨B GK `yiƒn e¨vcvi |
Ò`vi-iv‡n-gvbwR‡j jvqjv‡K LvZvi nvm&Zev‡m-

kvi‡Z AvDqvj K¡v`vg Av-bv¯Í †K gvR¡by ev-kÓ
[nvwdR wkivRx]
Avjøvn&i †Kvb GK †cqviv ev›`v KvÕev kixd wRqviZ Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv
nBevi c~‡e© wbR M„‡n cÖ¯w‘ Z MÖnY Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb Ggb mgq Zuvnvi †Q‡j Zuvnv‡K
wRÁvmv Kwij, ÒAveŸv Avcwb †Kv_vq hvB‡Z‡Qb? wZwb ewj‡jb, n¾¡ Kwievi Rb¨
Avjøvn&i N‡i hvB‡ZwQÓ| Bnv ïwbqv ev”Pv †Q‡ji g‡b Kx fv‡ei D`q nBj- †m
Avjøvn&i N‡i hvBevi Rb¨ e¨vKzj nBqv DwVj Ges Ave`vi Kwiqv ewjj, ÒAveŸv
AvwgI Avcbvi mwnZ hvBeÓ DË‡i wZwb ewj‡jb, ÒZzwg GLbI A‡bK †QvU,
†mBLv‡b hvIqvi eqm GLbI †Zvgvi nq bvB|Ó wcZvi G‡nb DË‡i †Q‡ji
e¨vKzjZv AviI evwoqv †Mj Ges ‡m hvici bvB Kuvw`‡Z jvwMj| †Q‡j‡K wZwb
wKQz‡ZB cÖ‡eva w`‡Z cvwi‡jb bv| A‡e‡k‡l wZwb Zvnv‡K m‡½ jBqvB KvÕevi c‡_
iIqbv nB‡jb| wgÕK¡v‡` †cŠwQqv Zvunviv Df‡qB Bnivg evuwa‡jb Ges ÔjveŸv‡qKÕ
cwo‡Z jvwM‡jb| cwi‡k‡l Zuvnvi Avjøvn&i N‡i †cŠwQ‡jb| Avjøvn&i Ni cweÎ Lvbv‡q
KvÕev `ywói mb¥y‡L Avwm‡ZB †Q‡j AÁvb nBqv cwoqv ‡Mj Ges †mBLv‡b †m Zvni
†kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM Kwij| ev”Pv †Q‡ji GB AvKw¯§K g„Zz¨‡Z wcZv †kvKwenŸj nBqv
Kvbœvq fvw½qv cwo‡jb| Ggb mgq GK Mv‡qex AvIqvR Zuvnvi Kv‡b Avwmj ÒZzwg
KvÕevi wRqvi‡Z AvwmqvQ KvÕev †Zvgvi mb¥y‡L, Avi †Zvgvi †Q‡j AvwmqvwQj KvÕevi
gvwjK‡K †`wL‡Z †m Zuvnvi wbKU Pwjqv wMqv‡QÓ [Avn&BqvDj Djyg 1g LÐ I gmbex
kixd]
n¾¡ cvj‡bi mgq cÖwZwU gymjgv‡bi g‡bvevÃv _v‡K ïay GKwU, Avi Zvnv
nBj,eveŸyj Avievi, AvnKvg~j nv‡Kgxb Avjøvn ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi Iqv‡n` Rv‡Zi
wbKU mev©šÍtKi‡Y AvZ¥mgc©b| GB D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj Kwievi j‡ÿ¨ Z_v Avjøvn cv‡Ki
Amxg AbyMÖZ I mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨B ev›`v Zuvnvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wb`©wkZ mKj Kg© cig
wbôvi mwnZ m¤úv`K Kwiqv n¾¡eªZ cvjb Kwiqv _v‡Kb| Zuvnviv Zuvnv‡ì AšÍ‡ii
AšÍt¯Íj nB‡Z D”PiY Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb ÒjveŸv‡qK, Avjøvû¤§v jveŸv‡qK, jv-kvixKv
jvKv‡qK, Bbœvj nvg`v Iqvj wbÕgvZv jvKv Iqvj gyjK& jv-kvixKv jvKÓ| Avjøvn‡K
nvwRi, bvwRi Rvwbqv ZuvnviB Bk‡K gv‡Zvqvjv nBqv ZuvnviB ûKzg cvj‡b ev›`v
gš¿gy‡»i b¨vq AMÖmi nB‡Z _v‡K| Zuvnv‡ì AšÍi Rywoqv weivR Kwi‡Z _v‡K GKwU
gvÎ fve, GKwU gvÎ Dcjw×, GwU gvÎ dwiqv`, Avi Zvnv nBj- ÒiveŸyj
ÔAvjAvgxb, Zzwg †Zvgvi GB Aag, jvPvi, ¸bvnMvi ev›`vi cÖwZ m`q nI, KiæYv
el©b Ki, Avgvi mKj ¸bvn gvd Ki, Avgvi K¦vj&e& I iƒn‡K cvK I mvd Ki Ges
Avgvi `ywbqv I AvwLivZ D¾¡j Ki|Ó
n¾¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ Bnivg euvwaevi m‡½ mKj gymjgvb GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ GKvšÍ I
GKvKvi nBqv hvb| wbt‡kl nBqv hvq ivRv cÖRvi cÖ‡e`, abx wba©‡bi eëavb, Avgxi
wgmKx‡bi cv_©K¨| GBLv‡b mKj fvlvfvlx gymjgvb, mKj ¯Í‡ii gymjgvb, mKj
`‡ji gymjgvb GK I Awfbœ mË¡vq wejxb nBqv hvb| cweÎ n‡¾¡i AvPiY Abyôv‡bi
g‡a¨ Bmjv‡gi mvg¨, mve©RwbbZv I wek¦ åvZ…Z‡¡ eva GK Aciƒc †mŠ›`h© I Acvi
gwngvq weKwkZ nq| wbtm‡›`‡n cweÎ n¾¡ wek¦gymwj‡gi Rb¨ GK gnv-wgj‡bi
†ÿÎ| n¾¡eªZ cvj‡bi gva¨‡g ev›`v, Zuvnvi iƒn‡K cweÎ Kwievi GK gnvb my‡hvM
jvf K‡i| jvf K‡i AvwZ¥K DbœwZ mva‡Yi Dcvq, PvwiwÎK gvayh© I weij ¸Yv¸b
AR©‡bi wkÿv, DbœZi mvgvwRK KvVv‡gv I ivR‰bwZK cwi‡ek| m‡ev©cwi Avjøvn&i
cÖwZ GKwbô wek¦vm I cÖMvp †cÖg eRvq ivwLqv wb‡Ri AmnvqZ¡‡ev‡ai mwnZ m¤ú~Y©
AvZ¥mgc©‡bi gva¨‡g ïaygvÎ ZuvnviB e‡›`Mx Kwievi gnvb wkÿv Avgiv n‡¾¡i
gva¨‡g jvf Kwiqv _vwK| ev›`vi Rb¨ n¾¡ Avjøvn&i ingvb I eiK‡Zi GK AdzišÍ
fvÐvi Ges gnvg½j jv‡fi cÖK…ô Dcvq|
ÒGK †nv gymwjg nvivg wK cvm ev-wb cvm ev-bx †K wj‡q

bxj †K mv-wnjv †jKvi Zv-ev-L¦v-‡K Kv-kMiÓ
[Avjøvgv m¨vi W±i gynv¤§` BKevj (giûg)]
‡ivRvt
Aviex fvlvq †ivRv‡K ÔmIgÕ ejv nq| ÔmIgÕ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_©, †Kvb KvR
nB‡Z wb‡R‡K mivBqv ivLv ev weZi ivLv| †Keb Avjøvn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi
weavb Abyhvqx dRi nB‡Z gvMwie ch©šÍ mgqKv‡j mKj cÖKvi cvbvnvi ev
cvbvnv‡ii AvKv•Lv Ges ˆRweK Kvgbv nB‡Z wb‡R‡K m¤ú~Y© weiZ ivLv‡K ÔmIgÕ ev
†ivR ejv nq| Avi ÔmIwg igvØvbÕ weiZ ivLv‡K ÔmIgÕ ev †ivRv ejv nq| Avi
ÔmIwg igvØvbÕ ev igvRvb gv‡mi †ivR, Avjøvn& cvK Zvunvi mKj ev›`vi Rb¨
Kwiqv‡Qb Aek¨ cvjbxq| mKj gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Bnv di&R&| Bmjv‡gi cÂ¯Í‡¤¢i
g‡a¨ Bnv Ab¨Zg| ev›`vi mKj Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ †ivR Abb¨| Bnv Avjøvn& cv‡Ki
wbKU AwZ wcÖq I cQ›`bxq| †ivRv mwVKfv‡e cvj‡bi gva¨‡g ev›`v jvf K‡i Zuvnvi
Lvwj‡K¡i ÔZvK¡IqvÕ jvf K‡i ci‡nRMvix I †kvK¸Rvixi gZ AwZ D”P giZevc~Y©
`yj©f ¸Yvejx|
Bmjvgx el©cÄxi g‡a¨ igRvb gvm Ggb GK gvm hvnvi bv dwRj‡Zi m‡½
K¡yiAvb cv‡K D‡jøwLZ nBqv‡Q| Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb GB gv‡mB K¡yiAvb cvK
bvwRj Kwiqv‡Qb| AwaKvsk DjvgvM‡Yi g‡Z Inx bvwRj nIqvi cÖ_g w`b wQj
27‡k igRvb †ivR †mvgevi| GB gv‡mB ivngv‡Z AvÕjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Gi beyq¨Z jvf nq| cweÎ KzivAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZ t kvn&iæ igvØv-bvjøvRx Dbwhjv dxwnj KzivAvby û`vj wjbœv wm A evBwq¨bv-

wZg wgbvj û`v-Iqvj dziK¡vb, dvgvb, kvwn`v wgbKzgyk kvniv dvj Bqvmgû| [m~iv
evKvi, AvqZ 185]
A_© t igRvb gvm, GB gv‡mi AeZx©Y Kiv nBqv‡Q K¡yiAvb, hvnv gvby‡li Rb¨
†n`v‡qZ I mrc‡_i myóó cÖgvY I mwVK wbY©qKvix; myZivs †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h GB
gvm cvB‡e †m ‡hb †ivRv iv‡L|
iæûj evqv‡b D‡jøwLZ nBqv‡Q †h, nhiZ Beªvnxg ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg Gi Dci
mnxdv, nhiZ g~mv ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg Gi Dci †ZŠwiZ Ges nhiZ Cmv AvjvBwnm
mvjvg Gi Dci BbwRj GB igRvb gv‡mB bvwRj nBqvwQj| wbtm‡›`‡n GB
eiKZgq gv‡mi g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Q AwZ D”P AvRgZ, ivdAvZ I kvb|
igRvb kãwU ig&R& kã nB‡Z D™¢~Z| ig&R& k‡ãi A_© e„wó| e„wó ‡hgb gvwUi
De©iZv e„w× K‡i, Dw™¢` m‡ZR nq, dmj cwicyó nq Ges djb e„w× cvq, †ZgbB
GB cweÎ gv‡m Avjøvn cv‡Ki ingZ e„wói b¨vq ewl©Z nBqv ev›`vi ü`q‡K wbg©j I
†RŠvwZg©q Kwihv †Zv‡j| ev›`vi mgy`q cvc ayBqv gywQqv mvd nBqv hvq| ev›`v GB
cweÎ gv‡m †bK Avgj Øviv Rxeb‡K c~Z-cweÎ Kwiqv Zzwj‡Z cv‡i|
gy¯ÍKx¡ g weh&hvZ, R¡vjv kvbyn~ Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjv me©mg‡q me©Î

weivRgvb| Amxg AbyMÖ‡n wZwb Zuvnvi mKj m„wó‡K †eóY Kwiqv ivwLqv‡Qb| mKj
m„wó I Zvnv‡ì wµqvKjvc m¤ú‡K© wZwb mg¨K cwiÁZ| wZwb me©‡kÖvZv I me©`ªóv|
me©gq ÿgZvi AwaKvix GKgvÎ wZwb, wZwb gnvcivµgkvjx| mKj m„wói GKgvÎ
wZwbB cÖfy I cvjbKZ©v| ev›`v †KejgvÎ Zuvnv‡KB Bev`‡Zi gvwjK Rvwb‡e Ges
ZuvnviB wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ Rxe‡bi mgy`q Kg© m¤úv`b Kwi‡e| Rxe‡bi mev©e¯’vq
Avjøvn&i mš‘wó A‡š^lY Kwi‡e Ges Zvunvi Am‡šÍvl nB‡Z wb‡R‡K euvPvBqv ivwL‡e|
mKj g½j jv‡fi Rb¨ ‡Kej Zuvnvi DciB wbf©i Kwi‡e Ges mKj cÖKvi ÎæwU
wePy¨wZi Rb¨ †Kej Zuvn†KB me©‡Zvfv‡e fq Kwi‡e| KviY, wbtm‡›`‡n wZwbB
me©kw³gvb †e-wbqvR gvÕey` Avi GB gnvwe‡k¦i `„k¨ I A`„k¨ mKj m„wó †Kej
ZuvnviB gyLv‡cÿx|
myZivs, †cÖggq ¯ªóvi mš‘wó I fvjevmv AR©‡bi Rb¨ ev›`v me©ÿY me©‡Zvfv‡e
Zuvnv‡K fq Kwi‡e Ges GKvMÖZvi mwnZ Zuvnvi ûKzg cvj‡b me©`v m‡Pó _vwK‡e| GB
gnvKj¨vYKi fveaviv‡K ev›`vi ü`‡q RvMÖZ Kwi‡Z cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡ì eû¯’v‡b
†NvwlZ nBqv‡Q ÒIqvËK¡yjøvn&Ó A_©vr ÔAvjøvn&i ZvK¡Iqv GLwZqvi KiÕ| cÖ‡Z¨K
gymjgvbB mvaviYfv‡e Dc‡iv³ Av‡`k I Bnvi Zvrch© m¤ú‡K© Kg †ekx AewnZ|
mKj wbôevb gymjgvbB GB Av‡`k cvj‡b mva¨vbyhvqx †Póv K‡ib| ejvevûjv,
ev›`vi ü`‡q hZÿY GB fve ev GB †Lqvj RvMÖZ _v‡K Ges Bnvi kÖ×kxj _vwKqv
Bnvi ev¯Íevq‡b wZwb m‡Pó _v‡Kb ZZÿY ch©šÍ Zuvnvi c‡ÿ B”QvK…Zfv‡e †Kvb
wbwl× KvR Kiv m¤¢eci b‡n| wKš‘ Bnv mZ¨ †h, gvby‡li bd‡m Av¤§viv ev ˆRweK
mË¡vi wbKU wbwl× KvR mg~n& †ekx wcÖq I cQ›`bxq| myZivs Bnv nB‡Z weiZ _vwK‡Z
nB‡j ev›`v‡K Avjøvn&i fq Øviv Zuvnvi ˆRweK cÖe„wËi mwnZ wRnv` ev hy× wKi‡Z
nq| GB wRnv` ¯^vfvweKfv‡e LyeB KwVb|
gv‡n igRv‡bi †ivR ev›`vi Rb¨ bd‡m Av¤§vi mv‡_ wRnv` Kwievi GK myeY©
my‡hvM ewnqv Av‡b| Avjøvn&i ûKzg Abyhvqx †ivRv cvj‡bi gva¨‡g ev›`v Zuvnvi ˆRweK
mË¡vi `vexmg~n ‡Kvievbx Kwievi ev¯Íe Abykxjb Kwi‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY ¯îƒc, cÖPÛ
Mi‡gi mgq Zxeª wccvmvq cÖvYšÍKi Ae¯’vqI hw` †ivRv`vi ev›`v, Zuvnvi N‡i ivLv
VvÛv cvwb (hvnv mK‡ji A‡MvP‡i cvb Kiv m¤¢e) cvb Kiv nB‡Z wb‡R‡K weiZ
iv‡L, Zvnv nB‡j DnvB nB‡e Zuvnvi bd‡m Av¤§vivi mwnZ wRnv`| Abyiƒcfv‡e,
cÖPÛ ÿzavq Aembœ †`‡nI hw` †ivRv`vi Zuvnvi mnRjf¨ my¯^v`y Avnvh© MÖn‡Yi
cÖe„wË‡K †KejgvÎ Avjøvn&i ûKzg jsNY Kwievi f‡q Ges Avjøvn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ `„p
cÖZ¨‡q `gb Kwievi cÖqvm cvq DnvI wbtm‡›`‡n bd‡m Av¤§vivi mwnZ Zuvnvi myKwVb
wRnv`| GKB gvb‡m †ivRv`vi ev›`v ‡ivRv ivLv Ae¯’vq ¯^vgx-¯¿xi wgj‡bi Kvgbv‡KB
†Kej `gb K‡i bv eis G‡K Ac‡ii w`‡K ‡mB `„wó‡Z ZvKvBevi B”Qv‡KI
K‡Vvifv‡e `gb K‡i| me©`ªóv, me©‡kÖvZv, me©Î weivRgvb, A`„k¨, wbivKvi,
gnvcivµgkvjx ¯ªóv Avjøvn ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi Am‡šÍv‡li f‡q, Zuvnvi mš‘wó AR©‡b
wedj g‡bvi_ nBevi Avk¼vq †ivRv`vi ev›`v Zuvnvi cÖe„wËMZ mKj Kvgvbv evmbv‡K
`„pfv‡e mshZ iv‡L| ev›`vi ü`‡q Avjøvn&i fq RvMÖZ ivLv Ges Dnv hZ¥ mnvKv‡i
jvjb Kiv‡K ÔZvK¡IqvÕ ejv nq| huvnviv Rxe‡bi me©‡ÿÎ GB ZvK¡Iqv‡K AuvKovBqv
awiqv ivwL‡Z mÿg nBqv‡Qb ZuvnvivB nBqv‡Qb Avjøvn&i wcÖq Ges ZuvnvivB
mdjKvg| Zuvnvw`M‡KB Ômv‡n‡e ZvK¡IqvÕ ev ÔgyËK¡xbÕ Kiv nq|
gv‡n igRvb Gi ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch© †h KZ Mfxi Zvnv mg¨K Dcjw× Kiv m¤¢e
b‡n| AdzišÍ ingZ eiKZ I †bqvg‡Z cwic~b© gvm GB Ôgv‡n igRvbÕ| gnvb LvwjK¡
I gvwj‡K nvK¡xwK, Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi ZvK¡Iqv ev ci‡nRMvix nvwmj Kwievi
Rb¨ Z_v Avjøvn& ÔAvjvgxwbi ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ huvnviv hZ †ekx m‡Pó I mdjKvg
gv‡m igRv‡bi Abb¨ êwkó I Zvrch© Zuvnv‡ì wbKU ZZ †ekx ¯^”Q I ¯úó| GB
jÿ¨ AR©‡b huvnviv GKwbô mvabv K‡ib †ivR Zuvnv‡ì wbKU AwZ wcÖq Bev`Z, Avi
igRvbyj †gveviK Zuvnv‡ì GKwU cig Kvw•LZ gvm|
GB gnvKj¨vYcÖmy Bev`Z m¤ú‡K© cweÎ Kvjvg gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZ t Bqv-AvBqy¨nvjøvRxbv Av-gvb~ KzwZev ÔAvjvBKzgym wmBqv-gy Kvgv-KzwZev

ÔAvjjøvRxbv wgb K¡vewjKyg| jv AvjøvKzg ZvËvKzb| [m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ 183]
A_© t †n Cgvb`viMY, †Zvgv‡ì Dci †ivRvi weavb (di&R& Kiv) †Ìqv nBj,
†hgbwU †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx©‡ì Rb¨ †Ìqv nBqvwQj, hvnv‡Z †Zvgiv ci‡nRMvi
nB‡Z cvi|
AvqvZ t Av Avb Zvmygy LvBiæjøvKzg& Bb KzbZzg Zv Avjvg~b| [m~iv evKviv, AvqZ

184]
A_© t †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †ivRv ivLv we‡kl Kj¨vYcÖmy hw` †Zvgiv eywS‡Z cvi|
‡ivRv m¤ú‡K© ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi A‡bK nv`xm
kixd iwnqv‡Q, Z‡b¥‡a¨ K‡qKwU wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv nBjt
- - nhiZ mvjgvb dvimx ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi nB‡Z †iIqv‡qZ nBqv‡Q †h, ivm~jyjøvn
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †Kvb GK kvevb gv‡mi †kl LyZevq Bikv`
digvBqvwQ‡jb, †n gywgbMb, AwZ D”P gh©v`vc~Y© GKwU gvm †Zvgv‡ì wbKU
mgycw¯’Z| GB gv‡mi †ivRv‡K Avjøvn& ev›`vi Rb¨ di&R& Kwiqv‡Qb| GB gv‡m ‡h
GKwU bdj Bev`Z Kwi‡e †m Dnvi Rb¨ GKwU di&R Av`v‡qi mgZ~j¨ QIqve
cvB‡e| igRvb gv‡m cÖwZwU di&R& Av`v‡qi QIqve Ab¨ mg‡qi mËiwU di&R&
Av`v‡qi mgvb| GB gvm mei GLvwZqv‡ii gvm, Avi me‡ii cÖwZ`vb RvbœvZ| G
gv‡m ‡ivRv`v‡ii wiwRK¡ e„w× cvq| †h e¨w³ †Kvb ‡ivRv`vi‡K BdZvi KivB‡e
Avjøvn cvK Zuvnvi ¸bvn gvd Kwiqv w`‡eb Ges †`vR‡Li Av¸b nB‡Z gyw³ w`‡ebÓ
Bnv ïwbqv wZwb (nhiZ mvjgvb dvimx ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi) AviR Kwi‡jb, ÒBqv
ivm~jyjøvn, Avwg I Avgvi wcZvgvZv ûRy‡ii K¡`‡g K¡yievb, Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †hb
GBiƒc mvg_© nq †h Avgiv G‡K Aci‡K BdZvi KivB‡Z cvwi|Ó DË‡i Bikv`
nBj, Ò†h e¨w³ mvgvb¨ cwigvY `ya ev `yB PvviwU †LRyi, GgbwK mvgvb¨ cvwb w`qvI
BdZvi KivB‡e, †mI GKB mgvb QIqve cvB‡e| hw` †Kn †Kvb ‡ivRv`vi‡K †cU
fwiqv LvIqvi gZ BdZvi cwi‡ekb K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j, wKqvg‡Zi wZb Avjøvn cvK
Zvnv‡K nvD‡R KvImvi nB‡Z Ggbfv‡e cvwb cvb KivB‡eb †h ‡m Rvbœv‡Z `vwLj
nBevi c~e© Avi wccvmvZ© nB‡e bv| igRvb gvm ïiæ nBevi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avmgv‡bi
mKj ìRv Lywjqv †Ìqv nq, †`vR‡Ki ìRv eÜ Kwiqv †Ìqv nq Ges kqZvb‡K
e›`x Kiv nq Ó| [wgkKvZ kixd]
-
- - Zv‡R`v‡i †`vAvjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, cÖ‡Z¨K
wRwb‡mi hvKvZ iwnqv‡Q, kix‡ii hvKvZ †ivRv [wgkKvZ kixd]
-
- - mv‡n‡e wgÕivR nhiZ bvex‡q¨ Kvixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv`
Kwiqv‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Cgv‡ì mwnZ BLjvm wbq¨‡Z gv‡n igRv‡bi †ivR ivwLj, Zuvnvi
AZxZ Rxe‡bi ¸bvnmg~n eLkvBqv †Ìqv nB‡e, A_vr gvd Kwiqv †Ìqv nB‡e|
[wgkKvZ kixd]
-
- - Lvwj‡K¡ †`v Rvnuv‡bi gvneye, Bgvgyj gyimvjxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
Bikv` Kwiqv‡Q, Ò‡ivRv Ges K¡yiAvb ev›`vi Rb¨ kvdvqvZ Kwi‡e| †ivRv ewj‡e, †n
ciIqviw`Mvi, Avgvi Kvi‡Y †m w`‡bi †ejvq cvbvnvi I ¯¿x-mnevm nB‡Z wb‡R‡K
`~‡i ivwLqv‡Q, Zuvnvi Rb¨ Avgvi kvdvqvZ K¡eyj Ki| K¡yiAvb cvK ewj‡e, †n Avjøvn&
Avwg Zvnv‡K ivwÎ‡Z NygvB‡Z †`B bvB, (‡m †ZjvIqvZ Kwiqv‡Q) †n cÖfz, Zuvnvi
Rb¨ Avgvi kvdvqvZ K¡eyj KijÓ| [wgkKvZ kixd]
- - kvdx‡q AvRg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, †ivRv‡ì Rb¨
`yBwU Avb›` iwnqv‡Q GKwU Avb›` BdZvi Kwievi mgq Ges AciwU Avjøvn&i mwnZ
mvÿvZ Kwievi mgqÓ [wgkKvZ kixd]
-
- - ‡e‡nk‡Zi AvUwU ìRv Av‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨ GKwUi bvg ivBqvb| †ivRv`viMY GB
ìRv w`qvB †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ek Kwi‡eb|
Dc‡iv³ nv`xm cvK mg~n †ivRv`v‡ii D¾Z I AvhgZ m¤ú‡©K my®úó

Bw½Zen| Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjv †ivRv Ges †ivRv`v‡ii Rb¨ GZ D”P gh©v`v `vb
Kwiqv‡Qb †h, ïaygvÎ †ivRv`vi‡K BdZvi Kiv‡bvi cÖwZw`b wnmv‡eB ‡eïgvi QIqve
`vb Kwi‡eb| hvKvZ Av`vq Kwievi d‡j Avjøvn cvK gv‡ji g‡a¨ †hgb eiKZ `vb
K‡ib Ges †mB gvj cweÎ nBqv hvq, Z`ªæc kix‡ii hvKvZ †ivRv cvjb Kwi‡j
†ivRv`v‡ii AvZ¥v I kixi DfqB cvK cweÎ I myMwÜ‡Z ficyi nBqv hvq|
wPšÍvkxj e¨w³gvÎB Bnv Dcjw× Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb †h, ‡ivRv †mB Abb¨ Bev`Z
hvnv ev›`vi g‡b Avjøvn&i fq RvMÖZ Kwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| ev›`vi ü`‡q Lyï
(AmvnvqZ¡) Ges LyRy (AvZ¥mgc©b) Gi cweÎ fve m„wó Kwievi ev¯Íe Abykxj‡bi
myeY© my‡hvM †ivRvi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb| gv‡n igRv‡bi †ivRv †ivRv`vi‡K mKj cÖKvi
Mwn©Z KvR Ges Aïf I AwbóKi wPšÍv nB‡Z evuPvBqv iv‡L| †ivRvi mgq Avjøvn I
Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji wRwK‡ii gva¨‡g ev›`vi iƒn cÖkvwšÍ jvf K‡i Ges Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji
wRwK‡ii gva¨‡g ev›`vi iƒn cÖkvwšÍ jvf K‡i Ges Zuvnvi Cgvb cwiï× nq| GB
eiKZgq Bev`Z ev›`v‡K Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z e‡›`Mx Kwi‡ZI AbycÖvwYZ K‡i| cweÎ
gv‡n igRv‡bi †ivRv cvj‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨ nBj †iRv‡q Gjvnx ev Avjøvn&i mšÍywó
AR©b Ges Bnvi gva¨‡g ev›`vi Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ jvf| cvw_©e †Kvb cÖKvi
DcKvwiZvi mwnZ †ivRvi g~j D‡Ï‡kï †Kvb m¤úK© bvB| †ivRvi gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨
Ava¨vwZ¥K| cvw_©e †Kvb g½j jv‡fi Avkvq †ivRv ivLv m¤úY© bv-Rv‡qR| Bnv
m‡Ë¡I †ivR ev›`vi Rb¨ Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZi mwnZ cvw_©e Kj¨v‡YI ewnqv Av‡b|
ejvevûj¨ †ivRvi gva¨‡g ev›`v c‡ivÿfv‡e †h cvw_©e Kj¨vY jvf K‡i, †mB m¤ú‡K©
GBLv‡b wKQz Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv AcÖvmw½K nB‡e bv|
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R hvnviv fvM¨-weow¤^Z, `y¯’, cxwoZ, weKjv½, AÜ, Amnvq,

Abv_, Mixe, wgmwKb, Zuvnviv cÖvqktB Af’³ ev Aa©f~³ _vwKqv ÿzavi cÖPÛ hš¿Yv
mn¨ Kwiqv _v‡Kb| Avjøvn&i †mB Mixe ev›`v‡ì Abvnv‡i _vwKevi Kó GKRb m”Qj
fvMëvb ev›`v †ivRvi gva¨‡g wKQzUv n‡jI my‡hvM cvb| d‡j ev¯Íe AwfÁZvi
Av‡jv‡K wZwb GKRb AbvnviwK¬ó e¨w³i cÖwZ m`q nBevi Aby‡icÖiYv jvf K‡ib|
Bnv Qvov †ivRvi gva¨‡g ev›`v Zuvnvi ˆ`wbK g½jI jvf Kwiqv _v‡Kb|
igRvb kix‡di †ivR cvjb Kiv m¤ú‡K© A‡K‡K &GBiƒc m‡›`n †cvlb K‡ib
†h, `xN© mgq cvbvnvi nB‡Z weiZ _vKv, we‡klZt MÖx®§Kv‡j, ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ nvwbKi
nB‡Z cv‡i| Zvnv‡ì G‡nb wPšÍv wbZvšÍB ¯’zj I `ye©j Cgv‡bi cwiPvqK| erm‡ii
Ab¨ GMv‡iv gvmB Avgiv w`‡bi †ejvq cvbvnvi Kwi| cweÎ igRvbyj †gvevi‡Ki
‡ivRv Avgv‡ì Lv`¨f¨v‡m cwigvYI mg‡qi ZviZg¨ NUvq| Bnv‡Z †`‡ni cwicvK
hš¿ wekÖv‡gi my‡hvM jvf K‡i | GKB mv‡_ †`‡ni Ab¨vb¨ A½ cÖZ¨‡½i Kg©
cÖwµqvqI cwieZ©b Av‡m|GB mgy`q ˆ`wnK cÖwµqvi cwieZ©b gvby‡li my¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨
GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb hwÌ mvaviY wePvi we‡køl‡Y Dnv h_vh_ Dcjw× Kiv hvq bv|
gvby‡li †`nI GKwU ˆRe hš¿we‡kl| myôz Kvh©KvwiZvi Rb¨ mvaviY h‡š¿i †hgb
iÿYv‡eÿY I Kg©weiwZ cÖ‡qvRb wVK GKBfv‡e gvb †`‡ni †Kvb †Kvb As‡Mi
Kg©cÖwµqvI wekÖvg I weiwZi cÖ‡qvRb| cweÎ gv‡n igRv‡bi ‡ivRv Avgv‡ì Rb¨
†mB Abb¨ my‡hvM ewnqv Av‡b| gvbe †`‡ni `xN©¯’vqx my¯’Zvi Rb¨ †ivRvi DcKvwiZv
wePvi we‡køl‡YI cÖgvwYZ nBqv‡Q| myZivs gv‡n igRv‡bi †ivRv ivLv †h Av‡`Š
my¯^v‡¯’i cwicš’x b‡n GB wel‡q †Kvb m‡›`n bvB|
cÖm½Zt D‡jøL¨ gvbyl Zuvnvi `xN©vqy Ges my¯’ Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ ¯^fveZtB
m‡Pó _v‡K| GB j‡ÿ¨, cÖ‡qvRb‡eva †m AwfÁ Wv³v‡ii kiYvcbœ nq Ges wbôv I
k„•Ljvi mwnZ Zuvnvi Dc‡`k I wewa-wb‡la gvb¨ K‡i| `xN©w`b my¯’fv‡e Rxeb
hvc‡bi cÖZ¨vkvq Avjøvn&i m„wó gvby‡li Av‡`k-Dc‡`k gvb¨ Kiv hw` gvby‡li wbKU
m½Z Ges hyw³MÖvn¨ nq †mB‡ÿ‡Î whwb Kzj gvLjyKv‡Zi GKgvÎ ¯ªóv, cÖfz I
cvjbKZ©v, mgMÖ m„wói Bn‡jŠwKK I cvi‡jŠwKK g½j m¤ú‡K© whwb m¤ú~Y© ÁvZ, †mB
gnvb Avjøvn ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi Acwimxg g½jcÖmy b~igq weavb †Kb ev›`vi Kvw•LZ
GK `yj©f I cÖvYwcÖq Avgj nB‡e bv ?
cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Avek¨Kibxq Bev`Z ‡ivRvi gvnvZ¥ I giZev †h KZ
D”P I Mfxi Zvnv Dcjw× Kwievi Rb¨ wb‡¤œ D‡jøwLZ nv`xm cvKmg~n we‡klfv‡e
cÖwYavb‡hvM¨t
- - wimvjv‡Z cvbvnx, mvBq¨v`x Iqv gvIjvqx mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GK`v
gmwR‡ì wg¤^‡ii cÖ_g wmuwo‡Z K¡`g †gveviK ivwLevi mgq ewj‡jb, ÔAvgxbÕ wØZxq
wmuwo‡Z K¡`g †gveviK ivwLqv ewj‡jb ÔAvgxbÕ Ges Z…Zxq wmuwo‡Z K¡`g †gveviK
ivwLqvI ewj‡jb ÔAvwgbÕ| wg¤î nB‡Z bvwgqv Avwm‡j nhiZ KvÕe web AvRiv
ivw`jøvû ÔAvbûi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z AviR
Kwi‡jb, Bqv ivm~jvjøvn, wg¤^‡i DwVevi mgq BwZc~‡e© KLbI Avcbv‡K GBiƒc Avgxb
ewj‡Z ïwb bvB| DË‡i mvi‡Kv‡i `v Rvnuv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv`
Kwi‡jb, Ò‡mB mgq wR¡weªj Avgxb (ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvg) AvwmqvwQ‡jb, Avwg hLb
wg¤^‡ii cÖ_g wmuwo‡Z DwVjvg ZLb wZwb ewj‡jb, Ô`~iÕ nDK †mB e¨w³ ‡h cweÎ
igRvbyj †gvevi‡Ki gvm cvIqv m‡Ë¡I Bnvi Dwmjvq eLkv‡qk ev gyw³ nvwmj Kwi‡Z
cvwij bv| Avwg ewjjvg Avgxb| wØZxq wmuwo‡Z BwVevi mgq wZwb ewj‡jb, Ô`~iÕ
nDK †mB e¨w³ hvnvi m¤§y‡L Avcbvi bvgcvK D”PvwiZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I †m ìƒ` cvV
Kwij bv| Avwg ewjjvg Avgxb| Z…Zxq wmuwo‡Z DwVevi mgq wZwb c~Yivq ewj‡jb,
Ô`~iÕ nDK †mB e¨w³ †h Zuvnvi gvZv-wcZv‡K e„× Ae¯’vq cvBqvI Zuvnv‡ì †mev hZ¥
Kwiqv †e‡nkZ nvwmj Kwi‡Z cvwij bv| Avwg ewjjvg Avgxb| Ó [kvgx]
‡hB †`vqv nhiZ wReªvBj Avgxb ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg Kwiqv‡Qb Ges ‡hB
†`vqvi Avjøvn&i †cqviv nvexe Avgxb ewjqv‡Qb Dnv †h KZ D”P I ¸iæZ¡en Zvnv
ejvB evûj¨| wbtm‡›`‡n Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡m cv‡K gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ iwnqv‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
wkÿv I K‡Vvi mZK©evYx|
-
- - `qvj bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg AviI Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, Avjøvn cvK
gvby‡li Rb¨ mKj †bKx `k nB‡Z mvZkZ ¸b ch©šÍ evovBqv w`‡eb, †Kej †ivRv
Qvov| KviY Avjøvn cvK †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb| Avm wmBqvgy jx, A Avbv AvR¡hxwenxÓ
[nv`x‡m Kz`mx] A_©vr †ivRv Avgvi Rb¨ Ges Zuvnvi cÖwZ`vb Avwg wb‡RB `vb Kwie|
[eyLvix kixd, gymwjg kixd I wgkKvZ kixd]
Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ nv`x‡m Kz`mx‡Z ÔAvR¡hxÕ kãwUi ¯’‡j ÔAvR¡hvÕ I eëüZ nq,
†mB †ÿ‡Î Bnvi A_© `vuovq ÒAvwg wb‡RB Dnvi cÖwZ`vbÓ| ejvevûj¨, Dfq A_©B
mwVK| cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb‡K Bnv Mfxifv‡e Abyaveb Kwi‡Z nB‡e †h, †ivRv Avjøvn&i
wbKU KZ cQ›`bxq Bev`Z| wK AKíbxq I Abb¨mvaviY Bnvi cÖwZ`vb| Avg‡j
mv‡jnvi we‡kl †ÿ‡Î cÖwZwU †bK Avg‡ji QIqve Avjøvn cvK `k nB‡Z mvZkZ ¸b
ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwiqv w`‡eb, wKš‘ ‡ivRvi †ÿ‡Î Lvwj‡K¡ Kv‡qbvZ †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb,
†ivRv ïay Avgvi Rb¨ Ges Avwg wb‡R Dnvi cÖwZ`vb wè A_ev Avwg wb‡RB Dci
cÖwZ`vb| Avjøvn& ¯^qs †ivRv`v‡ii Rb¨ nBqv hvB‡eb| †mvenvb Avjøvn& Avjøvû
AvKei! cÖ‡Z¨K Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ`vb RvbœvZ Avi †ivRvi cÖwZ`vb (Avjøvn&i R¡vjIqv)
¯^qs Rvbœv‡Zi gvwjK|
- D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ Av‡qkv ivwÀvjøvû Avbnv Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, †Zvgiv

mw¤§wjZfv‡e gvIjvi ìRvq KivNvZ Kwi‡Z _vK, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ìRv Lywjqv
hvB‡e| Dcw¯’Z mK‡jB AviR Kwi‡jb, Avgiv wKfv‡e ìRvq KivNvZ Kwie|
DË‡i Bikv` nBj Ôÿzav I Z…òvi gva¨‡gÕ| [wKwgqv‡q mvÕ`vZ]
‡ivRv Avjøvn cv‡Ki †mB AwZ wcÖq Bev`Z hvnv Zuvnvi ev›`v‡K ÿzav I
Z…òvi hš¿Yv mn¨ Kwievi kw³ `vb K‡i| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, Avjøvn&i ûKzg Abymv‡i cvbvnvi
bv Kwiqv Ges cÖe„wËi Zvobv‡K wbqš¿Y KwiKqv †ivRv`vi ev›`v wb‡R‡K Avjøvn&i
GKwU gnvb mxdv‡Zi i‡½ iwÄZ Kwievi my‡hvM cvq| †mB Avgj ev›`vi bd‡m
Av¤§viv‡K `gb Kwiqv ev›`v‡K AvZ¥ïw× AR©‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i, †mB Avg‡ji cÖwZ`vb
Avjøvn cvK ¯^qs `vb Kwi‡eb, †hB Avgj ev›`v‡K Zuvnvi gvÕey‡ì GKwU Abb¨
mxdv‡Z iwÄZ K‡i †mB cweÎ Avgj m¤ú`‡bi ev›`vi †Kvb cÖKvi Ae‡njv ev
MvwdjwZ Zuvnvi Pig `yfv©M¨ Qvov Avi Kx nB‡Z cv‡i|
Aciw`‡K cÖ‡Z¨K †ivRv`vi ev›`v‡K Bnv we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡I Dcjwä
Kwi‡Z nB‡e †h, †Kej w`‡bi †ejvq cvbvnvi eR©b Kwi‡jB †ivRvi nK¡ Av`vq nq
bv| ‡ivRvi Rb¨ ev›`vi Lvwjm wbqZ †hgb Acwinvh© †ZgbB Riæix-ev›`vi mgy`q
Kg© m¤úv`‡b Avjøvn&i fq ev ZvK¡Iqv| mvaviYfv‡e cuvPwU Kg© †ivRv‡K dvwm` ev bó
Kwiqv †`q| h_v- 1| wg_¨v Kjv ejv, 2| MxeZ Kiv, 3| wg_¨v Kmg LvIqv, 4|
Kz`„wó‡Z KvnviI w`‡K ZvKv‡bv Ges 5| †PvMj‡Lvix Kiv| GB cÖm‡½ K‡qKwU nv`xm
wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv nBj|
- - Avjøvn&i †cqviv nvexe ûRyi AvKivgmvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv`

Kwiqv‡Qb, †ivRv ivwLevi mg‡q wbR †PvL, Kvb, wRnŸv, nvZ I kix‡ii mg¯Í A½‡K
†ivRvi g‡a¨ ivwL‡eÓ |
-
- - mvBwq¨`yj Avw¤^qv Iqvj gyimvjxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv`
Kwiqv‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ †ivRv ivwLqv wg_¨v K_v e‡j, AcÖ‡qvRbxq I Akøxj K_v e‡j,
A‰ea KvR K‡i ev Dnv cwiZ¨vM K‡i bv, †mB e¨w³i cvbvnvi weewR©Z Hiƒc †ivRv
Avjøvn&i wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ b‡nÓ|
- - ivngv‡Z Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, Ò‡ivRv
(¸bvn nB‡Z euvwPevi Rb¨) GKwU Xvj, hZÿY Dnv fv½v bv nqÓ mvnvevMY AviR
Kwi‡jb, Bqv ivm~jjøvn& wKfv‡e Dnv fvw½qv hvq? Bikv` nBj,Ô wg_¨v K_vI MxeZ
ØvivÓ|
-
ZvnvivZ (cweÎZv), kÖ×v, m¤§vb, `qv I AbyMÖn GB meB igRvb k‡ãi g‡a¨
wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q| ingvb bv‡gi b¨vq igRvbI Avjøvn&i cv‡Ki GKwU cweÎ bvg| GB
Kvi‡Y nv`xm kix‡d D‡jøwLZ nBqv‡Q ûRyi AvKivg gvm ïiæ nq, ZLb GBiƒc
ewj‡e bv †h igRvb Avwmqv‡Q, eis ewj‡e gv‡n igRvb Avwmqv‡Q| Avevi hLb
igRvb gvm †kl nBqv hvq ZLbI GBiƒc ewj‡ebv| ‡h igRvb †kl nBqv wMqv‡Q,
eis ewj‡Z nB‡e gv‡n igRvb †kl nBqv wMqv‡QÓ|
GB cweÎ gv‡mi wewfbœ As‡k Avjøvn cvK ev›`vi Rb¨ Zuvnvi we‡kl we‡kl
‡bqvgZ wba©vwiZ Kwiqv ivwLqv‡Qb| Avjøvn&i †cqviv nvexe, ivm~‡j Kixg, AvjvBwnm
mvjvZz IqvZ Zvmjxg digvBqv‡Qb, igRvbyj †gvevi‡Ki cÖ_g `kw`b ing‡Zi,
wØZxq `kw`b gvMwdiv‡Zi Ges Z…Zxq `kw`b bvRv‡Zi| GB mKj †bqvgZ nvwmj
Kwi‡Z nB‡j ev›`v‡K Aek¨B Bnvi Rb¨ AvMÖnx I m‡Pó nB‡Z nB‡e| gv‡n
igRv‡bi cÖ_g `kw`b ing‡Zi wKš‘ ingZ‡Zv †m-B jvf Kwi‡e hvnvi g‡a¨ GB
ing‡Zi wKš‘ gngZ‡Zv †m-B jvf Kwi‡e hvnvi g‡a¨ GB ing‡Zi -wKš‘ ingZ ‡Zv
†m-B jvf Kwi‡e hvnvi g‡a¨ GB ing‡Zi Rb¨ Aaxi AvMÖn I Zxeª AvLv•Lv iwnqv‡Q
Ges †h wb‡R‡K †mB cÖvwßi j‡ÿ¨ wbw`©ó c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kwi‡Z mÿg nBqv‡Q|
wØZxq `kw`b gvMwdivZ ev ÿgv jv‡fi, ev›`v mvivRxeb hZ ¸bvn& Kwiqv‡Q †mB
Rb¨ iPg Møvwb I Aby‡gvPbvi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K wi³ I Amnvq fvweqv cig KiæYvgq
I ÿgvkxj cÖfy Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi gnvb ìev‡i kswKZ I mš¿šÍ wP‡Ë ÿgv
wfÿv Pvwn‡e Ges Rxe‡b Avi †hb †Kvb ¸bv‡ni Kv‡R wjß nB‡e bv †mB A½xKvi
Kwi‡e I cÖwZkÖæwZe× nB‡e| iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi ìev‡i cvbvn& ev gyw³ Pvwnevi Bnv
GK Ac~e© mgq| Avi †kl `kw`b wba©vwiZ iwnqv‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b nB‡Z ÔbvRvZÕ
ev gyw³ jv‡fi Rb¨| wKš‘ bvRvZ †m-B jvf Kwi‡e †h `„pcÖZ¨‡q Rvnvbœv‡gi iv¯Ív
nB‡Z wb‡R‡K `~‡i mivBqv ivwL‡Z m‡Pó nB‡e Ges GKBfv‡e Rxeb AwZevwnZ
Kwievi Rb¨ `„pm¼í MÖnY Kwi‡e| e¯‘Zt ev›`vi Rb¨ †cÖggq cÖfz Avjøvn ZvevivK
ZvÕAvjvi GB we‡kl AbyMÖn, GB we‡kl †bqvgZ, Bnv ïay igRvb kix‡di D”P
gh©v`vi Kvi‡Y| GB Abb¨ †bqvgZ ev›`v‡K nvwmj Kwi‡Z nq, Bnv webv cwikÖ‡g jvf
Kiv hvq bv| cweÎ Ôgv‡n igRvbÕ Gi †kl `kw`b m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œ GKwU nvw`m D‡jøL
Kiv nBjt
Avj-nv`xm t AÕAvb Av-BkvZv ivwÀvjøv-û ZvÕAvjv Avbnv K¡v-jvZ Kv-bvb& bvexqy¨

mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg, BRv `vLvjvj Avkiæ kvÏv wgÕRvivn~ A AvnBhv
jvBjvû A AvbK¡vRv Avn&jvn~ [eyLvix kixd I gymwjg kixd]
A_© t D¤§yj gyÕwgbxi nhiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxK¡v ivwÀvjøvû Avbnv digvBqv‡Qb,
ÒigRvb gvm hLb †kl `kw`‡b DcbxZ nBZ, ZLb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
we‡kl Zrci nBqv cwo‡Zb, ivwÎfi RvMÖZ _vwK‡Zb Ges evoxi mKj‡K RvMÖZ
_vwK‡Z we‡kl ZvwK` Kwi‡Zb|
gv‡n igRv‡bi we`vqÿ‡Y Av‡kK¡v‡bi ü`‡q †h Kiæb myi evwRqv D‡V, Kwie
fvlvq Zvnv wb¤œiƒc
Avj †e`v Avq gv‡n igRuv Avj †e`v

Avj †e`v Avq †gvwb‡m R¡uv Avj †e`vÓ
-Avjøvgv nvmivZ gvInvbx giûg|
nhiZ m~dxqv‡q wKivg †ivRv Z_v †ivRv`vi‡K wZb fv‡M fvM Kwiqv‡Qb,
†hgb 1| mvaviY †jv‡Ki †ivRv t hvnv cvbvnvi I m‡¤¢vM nB‡Z ev›`v‡K weiZ iv‡L,
2| Lvm †jv‡Ki †ivRv t hvnv †Kej cvbvnvi I m‡¤¢vM nB‡Z ev›`v‡K `~‡i iv‡L bv
eis bd‡m Av¤§vivi hveZxq Zvobv, wdm&K I dzRyi nB‡Z ev›`v‡K gvn&dzR iv‡L,
Avi 3| Lvm-Dj-Lvm †jv‡Ki †ivRv t Bnv‡KB mIgyj K¡vj&e& ejv nq| G‡nb D”P
¯Í‡ii †ivRv`viMY GKgvÎ Avjøvn& Qvov `ywbqvi Ab¨ mKj e¯‘ nB‡Z wbRw`M‡K
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c `~‡i iv‡Lb, Zuvnv‡ì BdZvi I m¤úbœ nq †gvkv‡n`vi gva¨‡g|
‡ivRvi nK¡ mwVKfv‡e Av`vq Kiv KwVb, myZivs igRvbyj †gvevi‡Ki ‡ivRv
ivwLevi ci BdZv‡ii mgq cÖ‡Z¨K †ivRv`v‡ì DwPZ GB †`vqv Kiv †h, Ô‡n gvÕey`,
Zzwg Avgvi †ivRv K¡eyj Kwiqv bvI| Bgv‡g ZixK¡vZ I nvK¡xK¡vZ nhiZ nvmvb emix
ivwÀvjøvnw Avû digvBqv‡Qb,ÒBdZvi Kwievi ci †ivRv`vi‡ì GBiƒc †`vqv Kiv
DwPZ †hb Zvnv‡ì †ivRv Avjøvn&i ìev‡i K¡eyj nqÓ| GB cÖm‡½ wb‡¤œ ewY©Z NUbvwU
we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ent
- - ‡Kvb GK C‡ì w`‡b, nhiZ nvmvb emix ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn jÿ¨ Kwi‡jb, †h
wKQz msL¨K †jvK Avb›` Djøvm Kwi‡Z‡Q Ges wKQz msL¨K †jvK †Ljvayjvq gË
iwnqv‡Q| GBiƒc `k©‡b wZwb digvB‡jb, ÒAvjøvn& cvK igRvb kixd‡K g~jZt
Be`v‡Zi Rb¨ wba©viYb Kwiqv‡Qb, Zuvnvi Acvi KiæYv I AbyMÖ‡n hw` Avgv‡ì
AšÍ`„©wó Lywjqv hvBZ, Zvnv nB‡j †mB `„wóØviv Avgiv †`wL‡Z cvBZvg †h, Kvnvi
†ivRv K¡eyj nBqv‡Q Avi Kvnvi †ivR K¡eyj nq bvB| Zvnv nB‡j Avgiv BnvI †`wL‡Z
cvBZvg †h, hvnv‡ì †ivRv K¡eyj nBqv‡Q Zuvnviv AebZ gšÍ‡K ev wmR¡`viZ Ae¯’vq
Avjøvn&i †kvKi ¸Rvi Kwi‡Z‡Q| Avi hv‡ì †ivR K¡eyj nq bvB (hw` Zviv Rvwb‡Z
cvwiZ) Zvnv‡ì DwPZ nBZ µ›`biZ Ae¯’vq Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i Aweivg gvd
PvIqvÓ| [wKwgqv‡q mvÕ`vZ]
gv‡n iRgv‡bi ZvRxg I Bnvi eiKZ m¤ú‡K© wb¤œewY©Z NUbvwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
t
-
- - ‡evLvivi Awaevmx GK AwMœ-DcvmK, kn‡ii AšÍM©Z gymjgvb Aay¨wlZ evRv‡ii
g‡a¨ igRvb gv‡m cÖKv‡k¨ hÎZÎ cvbvnvi KwiZ ewjqv Zuvnvi †Q‡j‡K GKw`b Lye
†Rv‡i P‡cUvNvZ Kwij Ges K‡Vvi fvlvq fr©mbv Kwiqv ewjj, ÒZzB Rvwbm bv †h
GBwU igRvb gvm? Bnv‡Z †Q‡j we¯§‡q ewjqv DwVj, wKš‘ Avwg †Zv gymjgvb bv|
Avi ZzwgI‡Zv w`‡bi †ejvq cvbvnvi KiÓ| †Q‡ji evev ZLb ivMZt¯^‡i ewjj, ÒGB
gv‡m Avwg ‡ivRv ivwL bv mZ¨, wKš‘ cvbvnvi Kwi AwZ mšÍc©‡Y (A_©vr †Mvc‡b), †hb
gymjgvb‡ì g†b †Kvb AvNvZ bv jv‡M| wKQzw`b ci e„× AwMœDcvmK g„Zz¨ eiY
Kwij| †ek wKQzw`b ci †evLivi GKRb Avjxg e¨w³ ¯^‡cœ ‡`wL‡jb †h, †mB
AwMœDcvmK †e‡nm&‡Z †eovB‡Z‡Q| Avjxg e¨w³ Zvnv‡K wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb, Zzwg
wKfv‡e GB †mŠfvM¨ jvf Kwi‡j? DË‡i †m ewjj, Avwg memg‡qB igRvb gv‡mi
m¤§vb KwiZvg, GB Kvi‡Y Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZÕAvjv R¡vjøv kvbyn~ Avgv‡K g„Zzï c~‡e©
Øxb Bmjvg MÖnY Kwiqv gymjgvb nIqvi †ZŠwdK `vb KwiqvwQ‡jb Ges gymjgvb
wnmv‡e g„Zz¨ eiY Kwievi ci †Kej igRvb gv‡mi B¾Z iÿv Kwievi cÖwZ`vb ¯îƒc
Avjøvn& cvK Avgv‡K RvbœZ `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| gv‡n igRvb Avgvi Rb¨ kvdvqvZ
Kwiqv‡Q| [byRnvZzj gvRvwjm t Avjøvgv nhiZ Avãyi ingvb mdzix ivngvZzjøvwn
ÔAvjvBwn]
cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Bnv Mfxifv‡e cÖYavb Kwievi welq †h, hw` GKRb
weagx© AwMœDcvmK igRvbyj ‡gvevi‡Ki m¤§vb Kwievi Kvi‡Y Øxb Bmjv‡gi ‡`ŠjZ
Ges Rvbœv‡Zi GbAvg jvf Kwi‡Z cv‡i, Zvnv nB‡j hvnvi ûRyi Zv‡R`v‡i Avw¤^vqv,
gvney‡e wKewiqv ÔAvjvBwnZ& Zvn&BqvwZ Iqvm& mvbv-B Gi D¤§Z I †Mvjvg Zuvnviv †K
RvbœvZ jvf Kwi‡e bv ?
Bnv AZ¨šÍ cwiZv‡ci welq †h, Avgiv Avjøvn&i ev›`v Ges ivm~‡ji D¤§Z
A_©vr gymjgvb nIqv m‡Ë¡I igRvb gv‡mi B¾Z Kwi bv| Avgv‡ì GZB `yf©vM¨ †h,
GB cweÎ gv‡m †ivRvi nK¡ Av`vq Kiv ev †ivRv cvjb Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, gv‡V Nv‡U
me©Rbmg‡ÿ wbwe©ev‡` Avgiv cvbvnvi Kwiqv _vwK| Ab¨ me hyw³ I fq-fxwZ
cwiZ¨vM Kwi‡jI Bnv‡Zv mywbwðZ Ges Bnv †Zv Avgv‡ì Cgvb †h, Avjøv, cvK
me©wel‡q mg¨K cwiÁvZ| wZwb me©`ªóv I me©‡kÖvZv| Avgiv wb‡R‡ì m¤ú‡K© hvnv
Rvwb bv wZwb Zuvnvi ÁvZ| Avjøvn& Ges Zvunvi ivm~‡ji Dci Cgvb Avbv m‡Ë¡I Bnv
Pig Avd‡mv‡mi welq †h, Avgiv wbRw`M‡K gymjgvb ewjqv `vex Kwi wVKB wKš‘
wb‡Riv †ivRv ivwL bv| ies wb‡R‡ì Kvh©Kjv‡c huvnviv †ivRv iv‡Lb Zuvnv‡ì
†ivRv‡KI wbeó Kwievi cÖqvm cvB| cig KiæYvgq ¯ªóv, gvwj‡K Kv‡qbvZ, Mvddvi
I mvËvi Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÔAvjv Avgvw`M‡K GB Pig MvwdjwZ I `yf©vM¨ nB‡Z
evuPvBqv, GB mgnvb Avg‡ji ¸iæZ¡ h_vh_ Abyaveb Kwievi Ges gv‡n igRv‡bi
myD”P gh©v`v Ges Bnvi cweÎZv iÿv Kwievi †ZŠwdK¡ `vb Kiæb|
hwÌ gv‡n igRv‡bi †ivRv‡KB Avjøvn& cvK ev›`vi Rb¨ di&R& Kwiqv‡Qb, Z_vwc
†KejgvÎ erm‡ii wbwl× w`bmg~n e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj mg‡q Avjøvn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi
cÖZ¨vkvq mybœZ ev bdj †ivRv ivLv hvq| di&R&, mybœvZ ev bdj †ivRvB ev›`vi
AvwZ¥K cwiïw× I mvwe©K g½‡ji Rb¨ GK gnvKj¨vYKi Bev`Z| Avi †hB cweÎ
gv‡m K¡yiAvb gRx` bvwRj nBqv‡Q Ges †hB cweÎ gvm I Bnvi Avg‡ji gvnvZ¥¨ I
giZev K¡yiAvb cv‡Ki eû Avqv‡Z Kvixgvq ewY©Z nBqv‡Q Zvnv †h KZ D”P I
eiKZgq Dnv eY©bvi A‡cÿ iv‡L bv|
myD”P giZev, A‡kl ingZ, eiKZ I †bqvg‡Z cwicyó cweÎ igRvbyj †gvevi‡Ki
†ivRv m¤ú‡K© gnvb AvDwjqv‡q wKiv‡gi AmsL¨ evbx iwnqv‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨ wb‡¤œ K‡qKwU
D‡jøL Kiv nBjt
- mvBwq¨`yZ Zv‡qdv nhiZ LvRv †Rvbv‡q` †evM`v`x ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn

digvBqv‡Qb, Ò¯^xq AvKvsLv nB‡Z wb‡RK `~‡i ivLv Ges fvjevmvi e¯‘ nB‡Z `~‡i
_vwK‡Z cvivB Avgvi Bidvb| `ywbqv`vixi cÖwZ Abvm³ Ges Abvnv‡i _vwKevi
Kvi‡YB Avgvi GB wbqvg‡Z Bidvb jvf nBqv‡QÓ|
- nhiZ wkejx ivn&gvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn ewjqv‡Qb, †ivRv A‡a©K ZixKZ, hw` Rvwb‡Z
Pvn Zvnv nB‡j wb‡Ri gywk©`‡K wRÁvmv Ki|
- nhiZ Rybbyb wgmix ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn ewjqv‡Qb, `ywbqv Avm‡j GKw`‡bi
†ekx b‡n, Avi GKw`‡bi †ivRv ivLv Ggb wK KwVb KvR|
- ‡ivRvi kvb, nvK¡xKvZ Ges gvn&BqvZ m¤ú‡K© ZvRyj AvDwjqv MvDmyj Iqiv nhiZ
kvqL Avãyj K¡v`xi Rxjvbx ivn&gvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn iwPZ A‡bK MÖ‡š’ we¯Í…Z Av‡jvPbv
iwnqv‡Q|
- - myjZvbyj wn›` LvRv‡q Lv‡RMvb nhiZ LvRv Mixe †bIqvR K¦y`‡m wmiiæûj
ÔAvRxR ewjqv‡Qb, cÖ‡Z¨K Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ cÖwZw`b wba©vwiZ iwnqv‡Q, †Kej †ivRv
Qvov, KviY cÖwZw`b Zuvnvi (Avjøvn&i) `x`v‡ii †bqvgZÓ
-
- - nhiZ gvL`y‡g Rvnuv kidz&Ïxb Bqvn&Bqv gv‡bix †di‡`Šmx ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn
ewjqv‡Qb, `ywbqv nB‡Z †ivRv ivL, Avi g„Zz¨Øviv BdZvi Ki|
-
- - mvi nvjK¡v‡q Aveyj DjvBqv, gvney‡e R¡v‡jø nhiZ mvBwq¨`ybv kvn& Avgxi Aveyj
Djv AvKvevivev`x ivn&gvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn ewjqv‡Qb, ÒZuvnvi (Avjøvn&i) R¡vjIqv hw`
jvf Kwi‡Z Pvn, Zvnv nB‡j, mwVKfv‡e ‡ivRv ivLÓ|
-
- - mvBwq¨`yj Av‡idxb nv`x‡q Bjvjøvn Avjv ûRyi nhiZ mvBq¨v` kvn †gvnv¤§`
wmÏxK¡ ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn iwjqv‡Qb, ÒmwVK †ivRv †ivRv`vi‡K gvÕey‡ì mKj
`qv `vb K‡iÒ|
‡ivRv mwVKfv‡e Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g ev›`v KZ Acwimxg Kj¨vY jv‡f ab¨ nB‡Z
cv‡i †mB m¤ú‡K© AviI A‡bK Ag~j¨ evYx iwnqv‡Q| gnvb AvDwjqv‡q wKivg Ges
Djvgv‡q nv°vbx iwPZ MÖš’mg~n GB wel‡q my`~i cÖmvix Áv‡bi Avavi| cweÎ K¡yiAvbyj
Kix‡gi evYx Ges nv`xm cv‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ‡h †Kvb gywgb ev›`vi Rb¨ Bnv mn‡RB
†evaMg¨ I my¯úó †h †Kvb †Kvb Kg© ev Avg‡jj g‡a¨ wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q AvwLiv‡Z gyw³
jv‡fi mnR Dcvq| DnviB Av‡jv‡K Avmyb Avgiv Avjøvn iveŸyj B¾‡Zi gnvb
ìevi GB †gvRvbvZ Kwi, †n Avjøvn Avgvw`M‡K Zzwg hZw`bB RxeZ ivL bv †Kb,
Avgiv †hb memgq gv‡n igRv‡bi cweÎZv iÿv Kwi‡Z cvwi| GB cweÎ gvm †Zvgvi
gvm| †Zvgvi gv‡mi B¾Z I cwieÎZv iÿvq Avgiv †hb †Zvgvi †cqviv nvexe
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvgGi wb‡`©k cy•Lvbycy•Liƒ‡c cvjb Kwi‡Z cvwi| in&gvbyi
ivnxg Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjv Avgvw`M‡K cweÎ igRvbyj ‡gveviK Gi †ivRv mwVK
I myôfv‡e cvjb Kwievi †ZŠwdK¡ `vb Kiæb| Avgxb|
Òivn&gvZ †b Dm‡Kv `v-gv‡b ivn&gvZ †g ‡j wjqv

‡R¡v ev›`v †ivRv`v‡ii n¨vq, gv‡n m¨qvg †g|
R¡vbœvZ †K Øviv Ly‡j n¨vq †Zv †`vRvL‡K Øviv n¨vq evba
‡Kqv dvR‡j wKiw`Mvi n¨vq, gv‡n m¨qvg †gÓ|
wØZxq Aa¨vq
wbq¨‡Z BLjvm
wem&wgjøv-wni ingv-wbi ivnxg
Avj-nv`xmt ÔAvb ÔDgvive&wbj LvËv-we ivwÀvjøv-û ÔAvb&û K¡v-jv, K¡v-jv

ivm~jyjøv-wn mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn A mvjøvg, Bbœvgvj AvÔgvjy web&
wbq¨vZ; A Bbœvgv- wjBg&wiBg& gv- bvIqv-; dvgvb Kv-bvZ
wnR¡ivZzn~ Bjvjøv-wn A ivm~wjnx dv wnR¡ivZzn~ Bjvjøv-wn A ivm~wjnx
Agvb& Kv-bvZ wnR¡ivZzn~ Bjv- `yb&Bqv- BDmxeynv- AvI
Bg&ivAvwZb& BqvZvIq¨vR¡nv- dvwnR¡ivZzn~ Bjv- gv nv-R¡viv
BjvBwn|[eyLvix kixd, gymwjg kixd I wgkKvZ kixd]
A_©t nhiZ Dgi web LvËve ivwÀvjøvû Avbû †iIqv‡qZ K‡ib, ivm~jyjøvn
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, wbðqB mKj Avgj
wbq¨‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj| gvbyl †hBiƒc wbq¨Z Kwi‡e †mBiƒc Zvnvi dj
jvf Kwi‡e| †h †Kn Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji Rb¨ wnR¡iZ K‡i, Zvnvi
wnR¡iZ Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji Rb¨B nB‡e| †h †Kn `ywbqv jv‡fi Avkvq
A_ev †Kvb gwnjv‡K weevn Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ wnR¡iZ K‡i, H wnR¡iZ Zvnvi
wbq¨‡Zi Abyiƒc nB‡e|
iv‡eŸ Kv‡bqvZ Avjøvn& R¡vjøv kvbyn~i AMwbZ m„wói g‡a¨ gvbyl me©‡kÖô| GB
Abb¨ m„wó gvby‡li wbKU ‡cÖggq ¯ªóvi mwVK cwiPq Zzwjqv awievi Rb¨ wZwb hy‡M
hy‡M wewfbœ gvbe †Mvôxi wbKU Zuvnvi bex I ivm~j ‡cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb| Zuvnviv mK‡jB
Zuvnv‡ì wbR wbR Rb‡Mvwô‡K my¯úófv‡e AewnZ Kwiqv‡Qb †h, Avjøvn& Qvov Avi
†Kvb gvÔey` bvB, wZwb GK I AwØZxq, Zuvnvi †Kvb Askx`vi ev DËivwaKvi bvB,
Bn‡jŠwKK I cvi‡jŠwKK RM‡Zi `„k¨ I A`„k¨ me wKQzi wZwbB GKgvÎ cÖfz I ¯ªóv,
wZwb Zuvnvi mKj m„wói Dci me©gq ÿgZvi AwaKvix| GKBfv‡e mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi
Rb¨ ‡cÖwiZ Avjøvn&i †kl bex I ivm~j mviKv‡i †`v Rvnuv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvgI GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Bmjv‡gi Agxq evYx cÖPvi Kwiqv‡Qb| Bnv m‡Ë¡I, †MvU gvbe
RvwZi Rxeb `k©b ev ag©wek¦vm GKiKg b‡n| Bnv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖKvi‡f` iwnqv‡Q|
Dc‡i ewY©Z nv`xm kix‡di gg©evYx I Zvrch© mwVKfv‡e Abyaveb Kwi‡Z
nB‡j agx©q wek¦vm I AvPvi AvPi‡Yi wfwË‡Z gvbe RvwZi g‡a¨ weivRgvb wewfbœ
Rb‡Mvwô m¤ú‡K© GKwU my¯úó aviYv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| gvbe RvwZi g‡a¨ GK‡kÖYxi
†jvK iwnqv‡Q hvnviv Avjøvn&i Aw¯Í‡Z¡ wek¦vm K‡i bv| Zvnviv bvw¯ÍK, ¯úóZtB
Zvnviv Kzdix‡Z wbgw¾Z| Zvnvw`M‡KB ejv nq Kvwdi ev Awek¦vmx| Avevi Av‡iK
†kÖYxi †jvK Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv‡K ¯ªóv ¯^xKvi Kwi‡jI Zuvnv‡K jv-kixK I GKgvÎ
Bjvn (Dcvm¨) g‡b K‡i bv| GK Avjøvn&i Dcvmbv Kwievi cwie‡Z© Zvnviv Zvnv‡ì
KwíZ eû †è †èxi Dcvmbv Kwiqv _v‡K| GB †kÖYxi †jvK cÖKvk¨ wki&‡K wjß;
A_©vr Zvnviv gykwiK| Bnv Qvov GKvwaK Rb‡Mvôx iwnqv‡Q hvnviv wbRw`M‡K c~e©eZx©
bex I ivm~jM‡Yi Abymvix ewjqv `vex K‡i Ges GB aviYv †cvlb K‡i †h Zvnviv
Avjøvn&i Aby‡gvw`Z Øx‡bB cÖwZwôZ iwnqv‡Q| ejvevûj¨, Zvnv‡ì GBiƒc `vex I
aviYv Zvnv‡ì bex I ivm~jM‡Yi wkÿv Abymv‡iB åvšÍ I Ag~jK| e¯‘Zt c~e©eZ©x bex
I ivm~jMY Zuvnv‡ì wbR wbR KI‡gi wbKU †ZŠwn‡ì †h kvk¦Z I Agxq evYx cÖPvi
Kwiqv wMqv‡Qb, Kvjµ‡g Zuvnv‡ì AbymvixMY Dnv nB‡Z wePz¨Z nBqv wki&K& I
Zvkwen&‡Z wjß nBqv cvwoqv‡Q| myZivs Zvnviv wbRw`M‡K †Kvb †Kvb bexi D¤§Z
ewjqv `vex Kwi‡jI cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Zvnviv Avjøvn&i GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ ag© Øxb Bmjv‡gi
Dci cÖwZwôZ b‡nb| GB Kvi‡YB Zvnviv c_åó I wecZMvgx|
Avjøvn&i cweÎ †NvlYv Abymv‡i Bnv my¯úó †h ÔØxb BmjvgÕ Qvov Avi †Kvb
ag© bvB| GB cÖm‡½ cweÎ KziAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZ t BbœvÏxbv ÔBb&`vjøv-wnj Bmjv-g| [m~iv Avj Bgivb, AvqvZ 19]
A_© t wbtm‡›`‡n BmjvgB Avjøvn&i wbKU GKgvÎ ag©|
AvqvZt A gvuBBqve&ZvwM MvBivj Bmjv-wg `xbvb& dvjuvB BDK¡evjv wgbû Aûqv wdj
Av-wLivwZ wgbvj Lvwmixb| [m~iv Avj Bgivb, AvqvZ 85]
A_© t †Kn Bmjvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Øxb A‡š^lY Kwi‡j Z‡e Dnv Zvnvi wbKU
nB‡Z KLbI K¡eyj Kiv nB‡e bv Ges ciKv‡j †m nB‡e ÿwZMÖ¯‡’ ì
AšÍf~³
© |
hy‡M hy‡M bex I ivm~jMY gvby‡li wbKU gnvb LvwjK I gvwjK Avjøvn&
ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi †h ÔØxbÕ cÖPvi Kwiqv‡Qb Dnv‡KB Avjøvn& cvK Zvunvi nvexe
mvCwq¨`yj Avw¤^qv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi gva¨‡g c~Y©Zv `vb Kwiqv‡Qb|
Avi, Av‡Lix bex ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci Avjøvn& cvK
Zuvnvi me©‡kl wKZve ÔKyiAvbÕ bvwhj Kwievi ci c~e©eZ©x bex-ivm~jM‡Yi wbKU
‡cÖwiZ mKj wKZve I Øx‡bi weavbmg~n iwnZ Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb| cweÎ KziAvb gRx‡`
Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qbt
AvqvZt Avj& BqvIgv AvK&gvj&Zz jvKzg `xbvKzg A AvZ&gvg&Zz ÔAvjvBKzg

wbÕgvZx AivØxZz jvKzgyj& Bm&jv-gv `xbv| [m~iv gvwq`v, AvqvZ 3]
A_© t AvR †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K c~Y©v½ Kwijvg Ges †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ
Avgvi †bqvgZ cwic~Y© Kwijvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Øxb g‡bvbxZ
Kwijvg|
AvqvZ t ûqvj&jvRx Avimvjv ivm~jvû wej& û`v Iqv `xwbj&, nvK¡x wj BDR&wnivû
ÔAvjv`& `xwb Kzwjøn& | [m~iv dvZ&n&, AvqvZ 28]
A_© t wZwbB Zuvnvi ivm~j‡K c_ wb‡`©k I mZ¨ Øxbmn †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb, Aci
mKj Øx‡bi Dci Zuvnv‡K Rqhy³ Kwievi Rb¨|
myZivs hvnvi GLb wbRw`M‡K c~e©eZ©x bexM‡Yi D¤§Z ewjqv `vex

Kwi‡Z‡Qb Zvnv‡ì DwPZ Avjøvn&i †cqviv nvexe Ges Zuvnvi †kl bex I ivm~j
mviKv‡i †`v Ruvnv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Zvnv‡ì bex I ivm~j wnmv‡e
gvb¨ Kiv, Zuvnvi wbKU †cÖwiZ wKZve ÔK¡yiAvbÕ cv‡Ki AbymiY Kiv Ges Øxb
Bmjv‡gi wewa-weavb Abymv‡i Rxeb cwiPvwjZ Kiv| Ab¨_vq Zvnviv Avjøvn&i Øxb
nB‡Z wePz¨Z ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e|
gvbe mgv‡R Avevi Ggb GK `j †jvKI Av‡Q hvnviv gymwjg cwiev‡i Rb¥
MÖnY Kwiqv `„k¨Zt gymjgvb nB‡jI Bmjv‡gi wkÿv I Av`k©‡K g‡b cÖv‡Y MÖnY K‡i
bv| GB me Z_vKw_Z gymjgvbiv agx©q Abykvmb‡K ïay AegvbbvB K‡i bv, eis
Zvw”Q‡jï mwnZ Dnv‡K e¨½ I KUvÿ Kwi‡Z Avb›` †eva K‡i| ejvevûj¨, BnvivB
Awfkß gybvwdK¡ I gyiZv`|
Dc‡i ewY©Z bvw¯ÍK, gykwiK, †eØxb, gybvwdK¡ I gyiZv` GBmKj gvbylB

Avjøvn&i cÖKvk¨ `ykgb| Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ wba©vwiZ iwnqv‡Q KwVK kvw¯Í I fqven
cwiYwZ| cÿvšÍ‡i huvnvi Iqvn&`vû jv-kixK Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjv‡K Zuvnv‡ì ie
I GKgvÎ Bjvn& g‡b K‡ib Ges ivm~‡j gvK¦eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
cweÎ wimvjv‡Z AvšÍwiKfv‡e wek¦vm K‡ib, ZuvnvivB gymjgvb Ges Øxb Bmjv‡gi
cÖK…Z nK¡`vi| ZuvnvivB Avjøvn&i LvuwU ev›`v I fvMëvb| Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji
AvbyM‡Z¨ _vwKqv Zuvnvi Zuvnv‡ì cvw_©e Rxe‡bi mKj Kg© m¤úv`b K‡ib| Zuvnviv
Avjøvn&i g‡bvbxZ mrc_ cÖvß| Bn I ciRM‡Z ZuvnvivB mdjKvg|
GB Aa¨v‡qi g~j cÖwZcv`¨ welq nBj BLjvm (weï×) wbq¨Z, hvnv

†KejgvÎ gymjgvb‡ì †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨, cÖvmw½K I A_©en| KviY, †Kvb gymjgv‡bi
Kg© ev Avgj gnvb Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i †bK Avgj ev mrKg© wnmv‡e M„nxZ nBevi
cÖavb kZ©B nBj Zvnvi wbq¨‡Zi weï×Zv ev Lvwjm wbq¨Z|
Ôwbq¨ZÕ I ÔBiv`vÕ `yBwU mgv_©K kã| Bnv gvby‡li g‡bi GKwU we‡kl
Ae¯’v ev ¸b †K cÖKvk K‡i| evmbv, Kvgbv, AwfcÖvq, B”Qv, D‡Ïk¨, m¼í, BZ¨vw`
kãmg~n wfbœ wfbœ A‡_© eëüZ nB‡jI Bnv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwUB gvby‡li g‡bi mwnZ
m¤úwK©Z| gvby‡li †h †Kvb K‡g©i cðv‡Z jy°vwqZ _v‡K †Kvb bv †Kvb jÿ¨ AR©b
Kwievi g‡bve„wË| A_©vr †Kvb bv †Kvb B”Qv‡K jvjb Kwiqv, †Kvb bv †Kvb
AwfcÖvq‡K AšÍ‡i †cvlY Kwiqv, †Kvb bv †Kvb D‡Ïk¨‡K m¤§y‡L ivwLqv A_ev †Kvb
bv †Kvb m¼í‡K `„pfv‡e ü`‡q aviY Kwiqv gvbyl Zvnvi mKj Kg© m¤úv`b Kwiqv
_v‡K| gvby‡li †h †Kvb K‡g©i cðv‡Z Kvh©Ki g‡bi GB fve ev †Lqvj‡K Ôwbq¨ZÕ
ejv nq|
c~‡e© D‡jøwLZ nv`xm cv‡K mKj gyÕwgb ev›`v‡K †bK Avgj m¤úv`‡bi
‡ÿ‡Î wbq¨‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© we‡klfv‡e mZK© I m‡PZb Kiv nBqv‡Q| ev›`vi
m¤úvw`Z ‡Kvb Kg© evn¨Zt my›ì, mr I Kj¨vYKi g‡b nB‡jI cÖK…Z A‡_© Dnv
c~Y¨gq wKbv, A_©vr Avjøvn&i wbKU Dnv Ô†bK AvgjÕ wnmv‡e Mb¨ nBevi Dchy³ wKbv,
Zvnv wbf©i K‡i AvgjKvix ev›`v †hB wbq¨‡Z H KvRwU m¤úv`b Kwij Zvnvi Dci|
ewY©Z nv`xm cv‡K D`vniY wnmv‡e ÔwnR¡iZÕ Gi K_v D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q| ÔwnR¡iZÕ
Øxb Bmjv‡g AwZ D”P kvb`vi, gnvc~Y¨ I eiKZgq GKwU Avgj| Bnv nvex‡e ‡Lv`v
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mybœZ Ges gnvb Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU AwZ
cQ›`bxq KvR| †Kej Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨ GB Avgj m¤úv`b
Kwi‡Z nB‡e| hw` †Kn GBiƒc weï× wbq¨‡Z ÔwnR¡iZÕ K‡ib †h Bnvi gva¨‡g Øxb
Bmjv‡gi wL`gZ nB‡e, †n`v‡qZ cÖvwßi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K Avjøvn&i Øx‡bi c‡_ Avnevb
Kiv hvB‡e Îes Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji Av`k© I wkÿvi cÖPvi I cÖmvi NwU‡e Zvnv
nB‡j Zvnvi H †`kZ¨vM Avjøvn&i ìev‡i weï× ÔwnR¡iZÕ wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡e| BnvB
nB‡e †mB gnvc~Y¨gq †bK Avgj, Bnvi Rb¨B ivngvbyi ivnxg Avjøvn& ZvevivK
ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi ev›`v‡K `vb Kwi‡eb Acwi‡gq ingZ, eiKZ, †bqvgZ Ges
AvwLiv‡Z gnv-cyi¯‹vi| cÿvšÍ‡i †Kn hw` cvw_©e †Kvb ¯^v_© wmw×i Rb¨ ÔwnR¡iZÕ
K‡ib Z‡e Zvnvi Hiƒc †`kZ¨vM ‡Kvb c~Y¨gq Kg© ev †bK Avgj wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡e
bv|
BLjvm wbq¨ZÕ Øviv ev›`vi †Kvb Avg‡ji cðv‡Z wµqvkxj g‡bi †mB
fve‡KB eySv‡bv nq hvnvi D‡Ïk¨ nBj Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji mš‘wó jvf| GB
`„k¨gvb RM‡Z wbq¨‡Zi †Kvb cÖKvk¨ iƒc bvB| g‡bi mwnZ m¤úwK©Z ewjqv Dnv
m¤ú~Y© A`„k¨| Aci c‡ÿ, Avgj ev Kg© cÖKvk¨ I `„k¨gvb| `„k¨gvb Kg© fvj bv g›`
Zvnv wePvi eyw×i Av‡jv‡K wbiƒcY Kiv m¤¢e, wKš‘ K‡g©i cðv‡Z wµqvkxj gvby‡li
g‡bi cÖK…Z Ae¯’v Ab¨ KvnviI c‡ÿ Rvbv m¤¢e b‡n| gvbe g‡bi cÖK…Z Ae¯’v
m¤^‡× GKgvÎ Avjøvn&B mg¨K cwiÁvZ whwb ÔmvgxÔDg& evmxiÕ Ges ÔjvZxdzj LvexiÕ|
Bnv †Kej R¡vjøv kvbyû Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjviB cweÎ kvb| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv cvK Kvjvg
gRx‡` Bikv` K‡ibt
AvqvZ t Bbœvû ÔAvjxgyg& weRv-wZm& my`~i| [m~iv dvwZi, AvqvZ 38]
A_© t wbðBq wZwb AšÍ‡ii welq mg~n m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y© ÁvZ|
mKj `„k¨ I A`„k¨ RM‡Zi cwiÁvZv, wPiÄxe I wPignvb cweÎ mË¡v

Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv gvbe g‡bi mKj Ae¯’v m¤^‡Ü †hBiƒc m¤ú~Y© ÁvZ Z`ªæc gvby‡li
mKj K‡g©i cy•Lvbycy•L wnmveI ZuvnviB GLwZqvifz³| wZwbB mwVKfv‡e Rv‡bb
Zuvnvi †Kvb& ev›`v †Kvb †Lqv‡j, †Kvb& D‡Ïk¨, †Kvb& AwfcÖv‡q †Kvb& KvR Kwi‡Z‡Q;
†Kvb& wPšÍv, †Kvb& fvebv, †Kvb& g‡bve„wË Zvnvi Avgj‡K wbqš¿Y Kwi‡Z‡Q| A_©vr ev›`v
†Kvb& wbq¨Z jBqv †Kvb& KvR Kwij †mB m¤^‡Ü iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb m¤ú~Y©fv‡e AewnZ
| wZwb ev›`vi mKj Kv‡Ri mwVK dj`vZv Ges m‡ev©Ëg cyi¯‹vi `vb Kwievi wZwbB
GKgvÎ AwaKZ©v| gvby‡li Kv‡Ri evwn¨K iƒc bq eis †mB Kv‡Ri cðv‡Z wµqvkxj
g‡bi †Lqvj Kx ZvnviB Av‡jv‡K Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi ev›`vi K‡g©i g~j¨vqb K‡ib
Ges Z`byhvqx dj `vb K‡ib|
ev›`vi †hB KvR Avjøvn& iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi cweÎ ìev‡i DËg ewjqv
we‡ewPZ nq DnvB cÖK…Z A‡_© †bK Avgj ev c~Y©gq KvR| Dnv‡KB ÔAvg‡j mv‡jnvÕ
ejv nq| Ô‡bK AvgjÕ †mB KvR hvnv Avjøvn& I ivm~‡ji mš‘wó AR©‡bi wbwg‡Ë
m¤úvw`Z nBqv _v‡K| GBiƒc Avg‡ji Rb¨B Avjøvn& Zuvnvi ev›`vi cÖwZ mš‘ó nBqv
Zvnv‡K cyi¯‹vi ¯îƒc `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z ingZ, †bqvgZ, d‡qR, QIqve I bvRvZ
`vb Kwi‡eb|
Acic‡ÿ, Avjøvn&i mš‘wó I AvwLiv‡Zi cyi¯‹v‡ii cÖZ¨vkv bv Kwiqv wbQK

cvw_©e D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji Rb¨ †h KvR m¤úbœ Kiv nq DnvB Ô`ywbqvfx ev cvw_©e AvgjÕ|
cwiYv‡g DnvB nB‡e wbõj Kg©|
`„k¨Zt GKB ai‡bi KvR ïaygvÎ wbq¨‡Zi ZviZ‡gï Kvi‡Y Avjøvn&

ZvÕAvjvi wbKU Ô†bK A_ev `ywbqvfx AvgjÕ wnmv‡e MY¨ nBqv _v‡K| D`vniY ¯îƒc
ejv hvB‡Z cv‡it †Kn hw` GB wbq¨‡Z cvbvnvi Kwiqv _v‡K †h Rxeb avi‡Yi Rb¨
Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi we‡kl †bqvgZ¯îƒc Zvnv‡K Bnv `vb Kwiqv‡Qb Ges Avjøvn&i
cÖksmv I †kvKi ¸Rvixi Rb¨ †m GB cvbvnvi Kwi‡Z‡Q ZLb Zvnvi H cvbvnvi †bK
Avgj wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡e| Acic‡ÿ †Kn hw` †Kvb Lv`ë¯‘ GB wbqZ jBqv MÖnY
K‡i K‡i †h Lv`ë¯‘wU ejea©K Ges Dnv Zvnv‡K kw³kvjx Kwi‡e, Ges ‡m Avjøvn&i
†kvKi ¸Rvix nB‡Z we¯§„Z _v‡K, Zvnv nB‡j Dnv nB‡e Zvnvi wbQK `ywbqv`vix
Avgj|
cÖm½Zt D‡jøL¨, †Kn †hb GBiƒc g‡b bv K‡ib †h, `ywbqvi myL-kvwšÍ DbœwZ
cÖv_©bv Kiv ev Bnv‡ì cÖZ¨vkvq KvR Kiv Bmjv‡g wb‡la Kiv nBqv‡Q| eis Avjøvn&
ZvÕAvjvB Zuvnvi ev›`v‡K Zuvnvi wbKU `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi g½j hv”Tv Kwi‡Z wkÿv
w`qv‡Qb| cweÎ KziAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZt iveŸvbv- Av-wZbv- wd`&`yb&Bqv- nvmvbvZuvI A wdj Av-wLivwZ nvmvbvZuvI A
wK¡bv- ÔAvRv-evb& bv-i [m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ 201]
A_©t †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Avgvw`M‡K `ywbqv‡Z Kj¨vY `vb Ki Ges

AvwLiv‡ZI Kj¨vY `vb Ki Ges Avgvw`M‡K †`vR‡Li AvRve nB‡Z iÿv
Ki| msmvi Rxe‡bi mKj `vq-`vwqZ¡ cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv mbœvmeªZ MÖnY Kiv
Bmjv‡gi weavb b‡n| Øxb Bmjvg gvbyl‡K GB wkÿvqB DØy× K‡i †h, †m
mgv‡R _vwKqv mgv‡RiB GKRb nBqv ¯^vfvweK Rxeb hvc‡bi gva¨‡g
Avjøvn& I ivm~‡ji mš‘wó A‡š^lb Kwiqv hvB‡e|
Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji weavb Abyhvqx mZ¨ I b¨vq bxwZ‡Z my`„p _vKv,
mrc_ Aej¤^b Kwiqv cvw_©e DbœwZi †Póv Kiv Ges me©ve¯’vq Avjøvn&i Dci wbf©i
Kiv BZ¨vw` meB Bmjv‡gi mygnvb Av`k© I my›ì Rxeb eë¯’vi A½| Øxb Bmjv‡gi
weavb Abyhvqx m¤úvw`Z mKj K‡g©i Rb¨ Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi ev›`v‡K GKw`‡K †hgb
cvw_©e Kj¨vY `vb Kwi‡eb Ab¨w`‡K AvwLiv‡ZI Zuvnv‡K cyi¯‹…Z Kwi‡eb| A_v©r,
Avjøvn&i weavb Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ Rxeb eë¯’v‡ZB ev›`vi Rb¨ `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z
g½j wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q|
ev›`v‡K `ywbqvi g½j jv‡fi Rb¨ Avjøvn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv Kwi‡Z ejv
nBqv‡Q| wKš‘ Avjøvn&i Av‡`k-wb‡`©k Z_v Øxb Bmjv‡gi weavbmg~‡ni †Kvb ‡Zvqv°v
bv Kwiqv, Ab¨vqfv‡e ev Am‡`vcv‡q cvw_©e ¯^v_© wmw×‡K m½Z g‡b Kiv †gv‡UB
mgxPxb b‡n| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Bnv ev›`vi †jvf, jvjmv I †gvnv”Qbœ wP‡Ëi weKvi MÖš’Zv
Qvov Avi wKQzB b‡n| Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë Rxeb weavb weewR©Z c‡_ ev›`vi AwR©Z mvdj¨
hZB e„nr ev PgKcÖ` nDK bv †Kb Dnv Avjøvn&i mš‘wó AR©‡bi mnvqK nB‡e bv, eis
†mB mvdj¨ Zvnvi Rb¨ AvwLiv‡Z ewnqv Avwb‡e Pig `y‡fv©M I KwVb AvRve|
Avjøvn& evwi ZvÕAvjv gvbyl m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb †Kej ZuvnviB Bev`‡Zi Rb¨|
mvaviYZt bvgvR, †ivRv, n¾¡, hvKvZ, `vb, LqivZ, wRwKi-AvRKvi cÖf…wZ Kg©‡K
Bev`Z ewjqv g‡b Kiv nBqv _v‡K| wKš‘ Bmjv‡gi weavb Abymv‡I Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi
ivm~‡ji wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ m¤úvw`Z ev›`vi mgy`q KvRB Bev`Z| Aek¨ ev›`vi Lvwjm
wbq¨Z Bnvi Rb¨ Acwinvh© kZ©| GB c_ A‡š^lYKvix ev›`vi mKj Kg©cÖ‡Póv mZ¨ I
b¨vq bxwZi gva¨‡g m¤úvw`Z nB‡Z nB‡e, mKj Ae¯’v‡ZB Zvnv‡K Avjøvn&i Dci
wbf©ikxj nB‡Z nB‡e, AwR©Z mvdj¨‡K Avjøvn&i `vb I wbqvgZ g‡b Kwi‡Z nB‡e
Ges Bnvi †kvKi Av`vq Kwi‡Z nB‡e| e¯‘Zt †h †Kvb Kg© m¤úv`‡b ev›`vi GBiƒc
gb gvbwmKZv Zvnvi Lvwjm wbq¨‡Zi cwiPvqK| Lvwjm wbq¨‡Z m¤úvw`Z mgy`q
Avg‡ji Rb¨ Avjøvn& cvK Zvnv‡K BnKvj I ciKv‡j `qv, ÿgv I cyi¯‹vi `vb
Kwi‡eb|
ev›`v `ywbqvi †gv‡n Av”Qbœ nBqv AvwLivZ‡K fzwjqv hvB‡e, Avi wbQK
`ywbqv`vix‡Z wbgw¾Z nBqv cwo‡e- Avjøvn& cvK Bnv †gv‡UB cQ›` K‡ib bv|
ejvevûj¨ `ywbqvi cÖwZ AÜ Avmw³, †jvf, jvjmv, †gvn cÖf…wZ gvbyl‡K Avjøvn&i c_
nB‡Z wePz¨Z Kwiqv Ô`ywbqv ci¯ÕÍ Kwiqv †Zv‡j| GKRb `ywbqv ci¯Í e¨w³i wbKU
cvw_©e mvdj¨B me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© hvnv Avjøvn&i wbKU †gv‡UB cQ›`bxq b‡n| ÎB
cÖm‡½ Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb Bikv` K‡ibt
AvqvZt gvb& Kv-bv BDix`yj nvqv-Zv`&`yb&Bqv A hxbvZvnv- byIqvd&wd BjvBwng

AvÕgv-jvûg& dxnv- Aûg dxnv- jv BDe&Lvmyb| Djv-wqKvjøvRxbv jvBmv
jvûg wdj Av-wLivwZ Bjøvb&bv-I; AnvweZ¡v gv-¯^vbvÔE dxnv- A ev-wZ¡jyg&
gv-Kv-b~ BqvÔgvj~b| [m~iv û`, AvqvZ 15-16]
A_©t hvnvi cvw_©e Rxeb I Dnvi RuvKRgK Kvgbv K‡i Avwg Zvnv‡ì Kg© mg~‡ni
cÖwZ`vb c„w_ex‡ZB c~Y© Kwiqv wè Ges Bnv‡Z †Kvbiƒc Kg Kiv nB‡e bv|
BnvivB †mB †jvK hvnv‡ì Rb¨ ciKv‡j †`vRL e¨ZxZ Avi wKQzB bvB,
Zvnviv hvnv AR©b KwiqvwQj meB wbõj Ges hvnv Avgj KwiqvwQj meB
e„_v|
Avjøvn&i mš‘wó A‡š^lY KivB cÖK…Z e‡›`Mx| †KejgvÎ †bK wbq¨Z I

Avg‡j mv‡jnv Øviv ev›`v Zvnvi ie‡K mš‘ó Kwi‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr, Avjøvn& ev›`vi †mB
Kv‡Ri Dci mš‘ó hvnv `ywbqvi Avmw³ jBqv m¤úbœ Kiv nq bvB, eis hvnv Kiv
nBqv‡Q AvwLiv‡Z cyi¯‹…Z nBevi D‡Ïk¨| H ai‡bi KvRB AvwLiv‡Zi Rb¨ ev›`vi
GKgvÎ mÂq| wKš‘ hvnvi GB ÿY¯’vqx `ywbqvi †gv‡n AÜ nBqv cvw_©e Rxeb‡K
Zvnv‡ì GKgvÎ Kvgë¯‘ wnmv‡e MÖnY Kwiqv jBqv‡Q, cwiYv‡g ZvnvivB nB‡e
ÿwZMÖ¯|Í cweÎ KziAvb gRx‡` Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Bikv` K‡ib t
AvqvZt A guvB BDwi`& QvIqvev`& `yb&Bqv b~wZnx wgb&nv- A guvB BDwi` QvIqvevj& Av-
wLivwZ b~wZnx wgb&nv| [m~iv Avj& Bgivb, AvqvZ 145]
A_© t †h e¨w³ c„w_ex‡Z wewbgq Kvgbv K‡i Avwg Dnv nB‡Z Zvnv‡K `vb Kwi,
Ges †h e¨w³ AvwLiv‡Z wewbgq Kvgbv K‡i Avwg Dnv nB‡Z Zvnv‡K `vb
Kwi|
AvqvZt gvb Kv- bv BDix`y nviQvj AvwLivwZ bvwh`&jvn~ dx nviwQnx, A gvb Kv-bv
BDix`y nviQv`& `yb&Bqv b~wZnx wgb&nv A gv-jvû wdj AvwLivwZ wgb& bv¯^xe|
[m~iv ïiv, AvqvZ 20]
A_© t †h ci‡jv‡Ki dmj Kvgbv K‡i Avwg Zvnvi dmj ewa©Z Kwiqv †`B Ges †h
Bn‡jv‡Ki dmj Kvgbv K‡i, Avwg Zvnv‡K Dnv nB‡Z `vb Kwi Ges
AvwLiv‡Z (Zvnvi Rb¨) Dnvi †Kvb Ask bvB|
‡ivR wKqvg‡Z Avn&Kvgyj nvwKgxb Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi m¤§y‡L

Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB wbR wbR cvc c~‡bï cy•Lvbycy•L wnmve w`‡Z nB‡e|
†mB gnv wec‡ì w`‡b RvMwZK kvb-kIKZ, hk I †RŠjym, A_©-wefe,
†kŠh©-exh©, cÖfve-cÖwZcwË †Kvb wKQz Kv‡R Avwm‡e bv| Bnv †mB fq¼i
wec‡ì mgq hLb Amnvq ev›`v we›`y cwigvb QIqv‡ei RbÏ w`kvnviv
nBqv cvM‡ji gZ w`wM¦w`K QzUvQzwU Kwi‡Z _vwK‡e| GB cvw_©e Rxe‡b
hvnviv Zvnvi AwZ wcÖq AvcbRb wQj, hvnv‡ì myL, ¯^v”Q›`¨ I mg„w×i Rb¨
†m eû wKQzB Kwiqv‡Q †mB ¯¿x cyÎ Kb¨v gvZv wcZv åvZv I fwMœ‡ì †KnB
Zvnv‡K mvgb¨Zg mvnvh¨ Kwi‡Z AvMvBqv Avwm‡e bv| GB Pig wec‡ì
w`‡b †KejgvÎ Zvnvi Avg‡j mv‡jnv Ges `qvj bexi `qvB Zvnvi DcKv‡i
Avwm‡e Ges ZvnvB nB‡e Zvnvi gyw³i GKgvÎ mnvq m¤^j|
GgZe¯’vq ïaygvÎ LuvwU wbq¨‡Zi Afv‡e ev›`vi Avgj hw` wbõj ev webó
nBqv hvq Z‡e Dnv Bn‡Z Pig `yf©vM¨ I Mfxi cwiZv‡ci welq ê Avi Kx nB‡Z
cv‡i| myZivs huvnviv Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji mš‘wó A‡š^lb K‡ib, Avjøvn& cv‡Ki
`qv I ÿgv cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib, kvwdDj gyRbvexb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
kvdvqvZ Kvgbv K‡ib Ges AvwLiv‡Z bvRvZ jv‡fi Avkv iv‡Lb Zuvnv‡ì mKj
AvgjB hvnv‡Z Lvwjm wbq¨‡Zi eiK‡Z ÔAvg‡j mv‡jnvÕ iƒ‡c we‡ewPZ nq, †mB
wel‡q Zuvnvw`M‡K m`v m‡Pó I mZK© _vwK‡Z nB‡e|
ev›`vi †Kvb †bK Avgj eiev` nBqv hveBevi Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY nBj
†jvK †`LvBevi cÖeYZv ev ÔwiqvÕ| mvaviYfv‡e, Avjøvn&i Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx Kiv I
ûKzg-AvnKvg cvjb Kiv, gvby‡li g½‡ji Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi mrK‡g© Ask MÖnY Kiv, e`
Avgj ev Lvivc KvR nB‡Z ci‡nR _vKv, mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi c‡_ _vKv Ges Avjøvn&i Øxb
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kiv, GB meB †bK Avgj| wKš‘ †mB Avgj hw` †jvK
‡`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ A_©vr mvaviY gvby‡li wbKU m¤§vwbZ nBevi j‡ÿ¨ m¤úvw`Z nq, Zvnv
nB‡j DnvB wiqvhy³ `y‡fv©M m„wóKvix Avgj wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡e| wiqv Avgj‡K wbõj
K‡i Avi AvgjKvix‡K K‡i fvM¨nZ| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Ôwiqv Ôbvd&‡m Av¤§vivÔi GKwU
AwbóKi Lv‡q‡ki ewntcÖKvk| Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` K‡ibt
AvqvZ t Bqv AvBqy¨nvj&jvRxbv Av-gvby jv-ZzewZ¡j~ ¯^v`vK¡v-wZKzg wej& gvb&wb Aj&

AvRv-Kvj&jvRx BDb&wdK¡y gv-jvn~ wiAv- Avb&bv-wm A jv-BDÕwgby wejøv-wn
Aj& BqvIwgj AvÑwLwi| [m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ 264]
A_© t AvZ¥cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ `vb Kwiqv I †K¬k w`qv †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì `vb‡K H
e¨w³i b¨vq wbõj KwiI bv †h wb‡Ri ab †jvK †`Lv‡bvi (wiqvi) Rb¨ e¨q
K‡i Ges Avjøvn& I ciKv‡j wek¦vm K‡i bv|
`vb LqivZ GKwU AZxe c~Y¨gq Avgj nIqv m‡Ë¡I Bnv hw` wiqvhy³ nBqv
hvq Zvnv nB‡j, c~Y¨ jv‡fi cwie‡Z© Dnv ¸bv‡ni KvR wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡e| mgv‡R
mybvg I myL¨vwZ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ `vb Lqiv‡Zi cÖPvi-cÖPviYv, Bnvi g~j D‡Ïk¨‡KB
†Kej e¨_© K‡i bv, eis `vZv‡K ¸givnx‡Z wbcwZZ K‡i| Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ cv‡K
DnviB my¯úó Bw½Z iwnqv‡Q|
‡KejgvÎ wiqvi Kvi‡Y `vb LqivZ †hgb wbõj nBqv hvq, †Zgwb wbõj
nq wiqvhy³ wRnv`, bvgvR, wnR¡iZ ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb †bK Avgj| Bmjv‡g wRnv‡ì
¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg Ges Bnvi gh©`vI AwZ D”P| wKš‘ †mB wRnvÌ hw` wiqvhy³ nq
A_©vr exi †hv×v wnmv‡e L¨vwZ AR©‡bi ev ‡kŠh©exh© cÖ`k©‡bi wbq¨‡Z m¤úvw`Z nq,
Zvnv nB‡j, †mB wRnv` Zvnv‡K `ywbqv‡Z ex‡ii m¤§vb `vb Kwi‡jI AvwLiv‡Z Dnvi
Rb¨ †m †Kvb cyi¯‹vi jvf Kwi‡e bv| GKBfv‡e, bvgvRx wnmv‡e mycwiwPZ nBevi
D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kn bvgvR cwo‡j, Rei`m&Z& ÔAvjxg wnmv‡e L¨vwZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ †Kn Øxwb
ÔBj&g& wkÿv ev wkÿv`vb Kwi‡j, A_ev myL¨vwZ AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ †Kn †Kvb †bK Avgj
Kwi‡j, AvwLiv‡Z Dnvi cÖwZ`vb wnmv‡e †m wKQzB cvB‡e bv| cÿvšÍ‡i, wiqvhy³
Avg‡ji gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K †auvKv wèvi Kvi‡Y, AvgjKvix AvwLiv‡Z KwVb AvRv‡e
wbcwZZ nB‡e| wiqvi cwiYvg †h KZ fvqen I gviZ¥K, wb‡¤œv³ nv`xm kixd nB‡Z
Dnv AwZ mn‡RB Dcjw× Kiv hvq|
-nhiZ Avey ûivqiv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbû †iIqv‡qZ K‡ib, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, †kl wePv‡ii w`‡b me© cÖ_g hvnvi wec‡ÿ
wePv‡ii ivq †NvwlZ nB‡e, wZwb GKRb knx` wnmv‡e `ywbqv‡Z myL¨vwZ jvf
KwiqvwQ‡jb| wePv‡ii Rb¨ nvwRi Kiv nB‡j, ÔgvwjK BqvIwg`&`xbÕ Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv
Zvnv‡K `ywbqv‡Z hZme †bqvgZ `vb KwiqvwQ‡jb Zvnv ¯§iY KivBqv Zvnv‡K cÖkœ
Kwi‡eb, Zzwg `ywbqv‡Z ÎZme †bqvgZ jvf Kwiqv Avgvi Rb¨ Kx KwiqvwQ‡j? H
e¨w³ ZLb mKj †bqvg‡Zi K_v ¯^xKvi Kwiqv ewj‡e Ô†n Avjøvn&, Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨
(Avjøvn&i Øx‡bi Rb¨) hy× Kwiqv cÖvY wemR©b w`qvwQjvg|Õ Bnv‡Z Avjøvn& R¡vjøv kv-b~û
iæó nBqv Zvnv‡K ewj‡eb, Ô†n e¨w³! Zzwg wg_¨v ewj‡ZQ| Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ hy× Ki
bvB, Zzwg hy× KwiqvwQ‡j †jv‡K hvnv‡Z †Zvgv‡K GKRb kw³kvjx exi I evnv`yi
†hv×v g‡b K‡i| `ywbqv‡ZB Zzwg ‡Zvgvi wbq¨‡Zi cÖwZ`vb cvBqvwQ‡j| AZtci
Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv H e¨w³i gyLgÛj f~wg‡Z †VKvBqv Zvnv‡K wnuPovBqv wbqv Rvnvbœv‡g
wb‡ÿc Kwievi Rb¨ †d‡i¯Ívw`M‡K ûKzg Kwi‡eb| Zrÿbvr †mB ûKzg h_vh_fv‡e
cvjb Kiv nB‡e| Bnvi ci wePv‡ii Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ìev‡i hvnv‡K nvwRi Kiv nB‡e,
wZwb `ywbqv‡Z GKRb cÖL¨vZ Øxwb ÔAvjxg, gyÕqvwjøg I K¡vix wnmv‡e wQ‡jb mycwiwPZ|
Avjøvn& cvK Zvnv‡K c„w_ex‡Z hZ †bqvgZ `vb Kwiqv‡Qb Dnv ¯§iY KivBqv Zvnv‡K
cÖkœ Kwi‡eb, ÔZzwg `ywbqv‡Z GZme ‡bqvgZ jvf Kwiqv Avgvi Rb¨ Kx Avgj
KwiqvwQ‡j?Õ H e¨w³ Avjøvn&I mKj †bqvg‡Zi K_v ¯^xKvi Kwiqv ewj‡e, Ô‡n Avjøvn&
Avwg ‡Zvgvi Rb¨ Øxwb Bj&g& wkÿv KwiqvwQjvg, †Zvgvi Rb¨ †jvKRb‡K Dnv
wkLvBqvwQjvg Ges †ZvgviB Rb¨ Avwg K¡yiAvb gRx` †ZjvIqvZ KwiqvwQjvg|Õ
Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb Zvnvi GBiƒc DË‡i iæó nBqv ewj‡eb, Ô†n e¨w³ Zzwg wg_¨v
ewj‡ZQ| Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ Bj&g& wkÿv Ki bvB ev Aci †K wkÿv `vb Ki bvB|
Avgvi Rb¨ Zzwg K¡yiAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki bvB| Zzwg GB me KwiqvwQ‡j, †hb †jv‡K
†Zvgv‡K GKRb Rei`m&Z& Avjxg, D¯Ív` I K¡vix wnmv‡e Rv‡b I kÖ×v K‡i| †Zvgvi
wbq¨‡Zi cÖwZ`vb Zzwg `ywbqv‡ZB jvf KwiqvwQ‡j|Õ AZtci H e¨w³i gyLgÐj
gvwU‡Z †VKvBqv Uvwbqv wnuPovBqv Zvnv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡ÿc Kwi‡Z †d‡i¯Ív‡ì cÖwZ
Av‡`k nB‡e| †mB Av‡`k AbwZwej‡¤^ Kvh©Ki Kiv nB‡e| Bnvi ci wePv‡ii Rb¨
iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi m¤§y‡L hvnv‡K nvwRi Kiv nB‡e, wZwb `ywbqv‡Z AMva ab m¤ú‡ì
AwaKvix wQ‡jb Ges `vbkxjZvi Rb¨ Zuvnvi mgwaK m¤§vb I myL¨vwZ wQj| Avjøvn&
cvK Zvnv‡K †h me †bqvgZ `vb KwiqvwQ‡jb, Zvnv ¯§iY KivBqv Zuvnv‡K wRÁvmv
Kwi‡eb, ÔZzwg `ywbqv‡Z Avgvi GZ me †bqvgZ jvf Kwiqv Avgvi Rb¨ Kx
KwiqvwQ‡j?Õ `vbkxj e¨w³wU ZLb Avjøvn&i mKj †bqvg‡Zi cÖvwß ¯^xKvi Kwiqv
ewj‡e, Ô†n Avjøvn&! Zzwg Avgv‡K †h m¤ú` `vb KwiqvwQ‡j, ‡Zvgvi mš‘wó jv‡fi
D‡Ï‡k¨ Dnv Avwg `xb `ytLx‡ì g‡a¨ wejvBqv w`qvwQjvg|Õ G‡nb DË‡i Avjøvn& cvK
AwZ †iv‡li mwnZ Zvnv‡K ewj‡eb, Ô†n e¨w³! Zzwg wg_¨v ewj‡ZQ| Avgv‡K mšÍó
Kwievi wbq‡Z Zzwg †Zvgvi ab m¤ú` `vb Ki bvB| Zzwg `vb KwiqvwQ‡j, mgv‡R
GKRb g¯Í eo `vbkxj e¨w³ wnmv‡e m¤§vwbZ I mgv`„Z nBevi Rb¨| †Zvgvi wbqZ
Abymv‡i ‡Zvgvi Kv‡Ri cÖwZ`vb Zzwg `ywbqv‡ZB cvBqvwQ‡j| AZtci H e¨w³‡KI
GKB fv‡e Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡ÿc Kwi‡Z †d‡i¯Ív‡ì cÖwZ ûKzg nB‡e Ges Dnv h_vh_
fv‡e Zvwgj Kiv nB‡e| [gymwjg kixd]
huvnviv Avjøvn& I Zvunvi wcÖq ivm~‡ji mš‘wó Kvgbv K‡ib Ges †kl wePv‡ii
w`‡b KwVb I fqven cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb, Zuvnv‡ì †kl wePv‡ii w`‡b KwVb I
fqven cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb, Zuvnv‡ì cÖwZwU K‡g©i wbq¨Z AwZ hZœ mnKv‡i
cwiï× ivwLevi †ÿ‡Î Dc‡i ewY©Z nv`xm cvK Mfxi Zvrch©en|
mvaviYfv‡e gvby‡li †bK Avgj Kwievi PzovšÍ jÿ¨ nBj †kl wePv‡ii w`‡b
gyw³ jvf| †mB KwVb mg‡q cwiÎvY cvBevi GKgvÎ cuywR nBj Zvnvi cvw_©e Rxe‡bi
†bK Avgj| †Kej †mB cÖZ¨vkv‡ZB gvbyl GZ kÖg, GZ mvabv I Z¨vM wZwZÿvi
gva¨‡g †bK Avgj Kwi‡Z eªZx nq| GB mva I mvabvi Avgj hw` †jvK †`Lv‡bv
cÖeYZv (wiqv) Øviv bó nBevi Kvi‡Y nvk‡ii gv‡V APj gy`ªvi gZ g~j¨nxb nBqv
c‡o Z‡e Dnv A‡cÿv eo `yf©v‡Mï welq Avi Kx nB‡Z cv‡i| ‡mB †Nvi `ytmg‡q
hLb we›`y cwigvY QIqv‡ei RbÏ ev›`v †gvn&ZvR I †eKuvivi _vwK‡e, ZLb KvnviI
†Kvb †bK Avgj †KejgvÎ wiqvi Kvi‡Y wbõj nBqv †M‡j Dnv KZB bv `yf©vM¨ I
cwiZv‡ci welq nB‡e! wiqv ‡mB gvivZ¥K µzwU hvnvi Kvi‡Y ev›`vi GZ kÖgj× c~Y¨
KvRI cyi¯‹v‡ii cwie‡Z© Zvnvi Rb¨ Avbqb Kwi‡e fq¼i cwiYwZ| cÖZviYvq `v‡q
`vqx Kwiqv Zvnv‡K wb‡ÿc Kiv nB‡e KwVb AvRv‡e| GB Pig `yf©vM¨ I gnv msKU
nB‡Z ev›`v‡K BL&jvm wbq¨ZB †Kej iÿv Kwi‡Z cv‡i|
‡`vqv K¡eyj nBevi †ÿ‡ÎI weï× wbq¨Z AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I Riæix| GBRb¨
Dcgv wnmv‡e ejv nBqv _v‡K- my¯^v¯’¨ †hgb wbf©i K‡i ¯^v¯’¨ iÿvi wewaweavb gvwbqv
Pwjevi Dci, wVK Z`ªæc †`vqv Keyj nIqv wbf©i K‡i wbq¨‡Zi weï×Zvi Dci|
myZivs hvnviv ciKv‡ji D¾¡j mvdj¨ Kvgbv K‡ib, Zuvnv‡ì wbq¨Z‡K Aek¨B
bvd‡m Av¤§vivi Zvobv nB‡Z gy³ I cvw_©e ¯^v¯’© wmw×i D‡a© ivwL‡Z nB‡e| A_©vr
Zvnv‡ì mKj Avgj nB‡Z nB‡e †KejgvÎ Avjøvn&iB Iqv‡¯Í| mv‡n‡e jvIjvK b~‡i
gyR¡vm&wmg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Ôwbq¨‡Z BLjvmÕ m¤ú‡K© Zvnvi D¤§Zw`M‡K
m‡PZb I mZ©K Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb t
- gymjgv‡bi ‡Kvb Avgj †Kej Avjøvn‡K ivRx KivBevi D‡Ïk¨ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb
gvK¡my‡ì Rb¨ †hb bv nq|
- nhiZ Avey ûivqiv ivw` Avjøvû Avbû nB‡Z ewY©Z nBqv‡Q AvK¡jxg Zv‡R`v‡i
Avw¤^qv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì
†`n †`‡Lb bv †Pnviv †`‡Lb bv; wZwb †`‡Lb †Zvgv‡ì ü`q| [gymwjg kixd I
wiqvRym mv‡jnxb]
-gyÕwg‡bi wbq¨Z Zvnvi Avgj Bn‡Z DËg Ges dvwm‡Ki wbq¨Z Zvnvi Avgj nB‡Z
Aag| [wZiwgwR kixd]
wbq¨Z m¤ú‡K© ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wb¤œ ewY©Z
nv`xm cvKwUI we‡klfv‡e cÖwYavb‡hvM¨|
-ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` digvB‡jb, hLb `yB Rb gymjgvb
wbQK Lyb Kwievi D‡Ïk¨ G‡K Aci‡K AvµgY K‡i Ges Zvnv‡ì GKRb wbnZ nq,
†mB‡ÿ‡Î nZ¨vKvix I wbnZ e¨w³ DfqB Rvnvbœvgx| Dcw¯’Z mvnvevMY AviR
Kwi‡jb, Bqv ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg), †h e¨w³ Lyb Kwij †m
Acivax e‡U, wKš‘ †h wbnZ nBj †m †Kb kvw¯Í †fvM Kwi‡e? DË‡i Bikv` nBj,
†mI Aci e¨w³‡K nZ¨v Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨B AvµgY KwiqvwQj hwÌ †m mdjKvg nq
bvB [wZiwgwR kixd]
Dc‡iv³ nv`xm cvK nB‡Z Avgiv GB wkÿvB jvf Kwi‡ZwQ †h, cvw_©K
Rxe‡b ev›`v †Kvb Kv‡R mdj ev wedj hvnvB nDK bv †Kb, H Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †m
†hBiƒc wbq¨Z Kwi‡e, AvwLiv‡Z †m †mBiƒc dj jvf Kwi‡e| cÖvmw½K AviI GKwU
nv`xm wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nBjt
-hw` †Kvb gymjgvb †Kvb †bK Avgj m¤úv`b Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ Lvwjm wbq¨Z K‡i,
Avi we‡kl †Kvb Amyweavi Kvi‡Y †m Dnv m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z e¨_© nq Zvnv nB‡j Avjøvn&
iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb H e¨w³‡K (Zvnvi wbq¨‡Zi Rb¨) †mB cÖwZ`vbB w`‡eb hvnv H
we‡kl ‡bK Avgj m¤úbœ Kwi‡j wZwb Zuvnv‡K w`‡Zb| [wiqvRym mv‡jnxb- 1g LÛ]
eZ©gvb Kv‡j gvby‡li g‡a¨ RvMwZK ¯^v_© wmw×i †gvn, ab-m¤ú`, cÖfve-
cÖwZcwË I mvgvwRK ghv©`v BZ¨vw` gvbyl‡K GZB Av”Qbœ Kwiqv ivwLqv‡Q †h, wbq¨Z
I Avgj‡K weï× ivwLevi welqwU gvbyl †egvjyg fzwjqv wMqv‡Q| d‡j Zvnviv
¯^vfvweK fv‡eB `ywbqv cim&Z& nBqv cwoqv‡Q| wKš‘ huvnviv cÖK…Z gyÕwgb nB‡Z Pv‡nb,
huvnviv Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji mš‘wó A‡š^lY K‡ib, ciKv‡j wek¦vm K‡ib, †kl
wePv‡ii w`‡bi mOKUgq cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv K‡ib, Zuvnviv †Zv Rxe‡bi me©ve¯’vq
†h †Kvb Avgj m¤úv`b K‡ib, Avjøvn& I ivm~‡ji wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ Ges Avjøvn& I
ivm~‡ji mš‘wó jv‡fi Lvwjm wbq¨‡Z|
wbq¨v‡Z BLjvm m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv cÖm‡½ nhiZ Bgvg Mvh&hvjx ivngvZzjøv‡n

ÔAvjvB‡n Zuvnvi wKwgqv‡q mvÕ`vZ MÖ‡š’ wb¤œ ewY©Z NUbvwU wjwce× Kwiqv‡Qbt
-R‰bK eyRM© e¨w³ GK bvMv‡o wÎk ermi Rvgv‡q‡Zi cÖ_g mvwi‡Z mvwgj nBqv
bvgvR Av`vq KwiqvwQ‡jb| AZtci GKw`b gmwR‡` hvB‡Z wKQzUv wej¤^ nIqvi
Kvi‡Y, †mB Iqv‡³ wZwb cÖ_g mvwi‡Z RvqMv cvB‡jb bv| Z¾b¨ Zuvnvi g‡b `ytL I
Aby‡kvPbvi D‡`ªK nBj| wKš‘ ciÿ‡bB Zuvnvi g‡bi g‡a¨ GB Dcjw×I RvwMqv
DwVj †h, ÒGZw`b awiqv cÖ_g KvZv‡i Avgvi bvgvR Av`v‡qi g‡a¨ GBiƒc GKwU
†jvK †`Lv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ wQj †h Avwg GKRb LuvwU bvgvRx Ges gmwR‡` mK‡ji Av‡M
Avwmqv Avwg bvgvR Av`vq Kwi| AvR Avwg wbtm‡›`‡n ewj‡j cvwi †h, Avgvi MZ
wÎk erm‡ii bvgvR ÔKvRvÕ Av`vq Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †Kb bv Avgvi wbq¨‡Zi g‡a¨ ÎæwU
wQj| [wKwgqv‡Z mvÕ`vZ]
Dc‡i ewY©Z NUbv nB‡Z Bnv mn‡RB Dcjw× Kiv hvq †h, Avjøvn&i IjxMY
wbq¨Z m¤ú‡K© KZ mveavb I mZK© _vwK‡Zb Ges Bnvi Dci KZB bv ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc
Kwi‡Zb| GB †cÖÿvc‡U Avgvw`M‡K Mfxi fv‡e wPšÍv Kwi‡Z nB‡e †h, Avgv‡ì
bvgvR I Ab¨vb¨ †bK Avg‡ji Ae¯’v Kx! Avi Avgv‡ì wbq¨ZB ev KZUzKz LuvwU I
cwiï×| e¯‘Zt Avjøvn&i IjxM‡Yi kvb I gh©v`v †hgb D”P, Zuvnv‡ì cÖwZwU Avg‡ji
wbq¨‡ZI †Zgwb wbLv` I ¯^”Q|
Ôwbq¨‡Z BLjvmÕ ev Ôweï× wbq¨ZÕ gvbe g‡bi AwZ my² AbyfzwZi mwnZ
m¤úwK©Z| GBRb¨ A‡bK †ÿ‡Î g‡bi wbf…‡Z jy°vwqZ Kvgbv evmbvI AvgjKvixi
ARv‡šÍB Zuvnvi wbq¨Z‡K ÎæwUc~Y© Kwiqv Zzwj‡Z cv‡i| AZGe ev›`vi wbq¨Z I
Avg‡ji ÎæwU wePz¨wZ mg~n gvR©bv Kwiqv Avjøvn& cvK †hb Zvnvi Avgj mg~n K¡eyj
K‡ib Z¾b¨ ev›`v‡K fxZ mš¿¯Í AšÍ‡i me©ve¯’vq Avjøvn&i ìev‡i ÿgv cÖv_©bv Kiv
DwPZ|
BLjvm wbq¨‡Zi Av‡jvPbv nB‡Z Bnv my¯úó †h, †Kvb Avgj K¡eyj nIqvi
Rb¨ Avjøvn& cv‡Ki wbKU Dnvi evwn¨K iƒc b‡n, eis AšÍ‡i jvwjZ wbq¨ZB Kvh©Ki
f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| AwaKš‘, ev›`vi Avgj K¡eyj Kwievi GK”QÎ Ges GKgvÎ gvwjK
Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjv| myZivs KvnviI †Kvb Avg‡ji evwn¨K iƒc †`wLqv
Zrm¤ú‡K© Aci †Kn kixq‡Zi wewa weavb cÖ‡qvM ev wb‡`©k cÖ`v‡bi c~‡e© Zvnv‡K
AvgjKvixi D‡Ïk¨ I wbq¨Z m¤ú‡K© Aek¨B mywbwðZ nB‡Z nB‡e| †Kn hw` †Kvb
KvR †Kej †jvK †`LvBevi Rb¨ ev nxb ¯^v_©wmw×i D‡Ï‡k¨ Kwiqv _v‡K, Zvnv nB‡j
Bnv †h ¯úóZtB bv-Rv‡qR Bnv ejvi A‡cÿv iv‡Lbv| wKš‘, †KD hw` Avjøvn& iveŸyj
ÔAvjvgx‡bi mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨, Avjøvn& I Zvnvi wcÖq ivm~j‡K cvBevi Avkvq
fvefw³ I ZvRxg mnKv‡i ‡cÖg I gneŸ‡Zi RIK¡ I kI‡K¡ †Kvb KvR Kwiqv _v‡K
†mB †ÿ‡Î †KejgvÎ K‡g©i evwn¨K iƒc `„‡ó Kg© m¤ú‡K© AwfgZ e¨³ Kiv mwVK ev
hyw³MÖvn¨ nB‡e bv| kixq‡Zi wewa weavb ‡Zv Aek¨ cvjbxq, Bnv‡Z wØg‡Zi †Kvb
cÖkBœ D‡V bv| wKš‘, BnvI jÿ¨ ivwL‡Z nB‡e †h, whwb Avjøvn&i †cqviv nvexe huvnvi
wbKU nB‡Z Avgviv kixq‡Zi wewa-weavb mg~n jvf KwiqvwQ †mB `qvj bex ûR~i
AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ nv`xm ÒAvj& Av-gvjy web& wbq¨vZÓ
Abyhvqx wbq¨‡Zi ¸iæZ¡I Acwimxg Ges Bnv‡K Le© Kwiqv †`wLeviI †Kvb AeKvk
bvB| GB Kvi‡YB Avjøvn&i Lvm ev›`vMY Bk&K& I gneŸ‡Zi †Kvb Avg‡ji †ÿ‡Î †Kvb
Awe‡ePbvcÖm~Z gšÍe¨ cÖ`v‡b AZ¨šÍ mveavbZvi mwnZ wbRw`M‡K weiZ iv‡Lb|
Avjøvn&i wcÖq nvexe ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GKvšÍ
wcÖq `yBRb wewkó mvnvexi Rxe‡b msNwUZ `yBwU NUbv wb‡¤œ D×…Z nBjt
-gviIqvb web AvnKvg ZLb g`xbv gybvIIqvivi MfY©i| ‡mB mg‡q GKw`b wZwb
ing‡Z Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi iIRv †gvevi‡K Dcw¯’Z nBqv
†`wL‡Z cvB‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ iIRv cv‡Ki Dci Zvnvi gyLgÛj ivwLqv Dcyi nBqv
Av‡Qb| (cðvr nB‡Z ‡`wLqv gviIqvb H e¨w³‡K wPwb‡Z cv‡ib bvB)| GB `„k¨
†`wLqv wZwb we‡kl wei³ nB‡jb Ges H e¨w³i MÖxev‡`k awiqv Uvwbqv Dc‡i Zzwjqv
ewj‡jb, ÒRv‡bb! Avcwb Bnv Kx Kwi‡Z‡QbÓ ZLb D³ e¨w³ gviIqvb‡K jÿ¨
Kwiqv ewj‡jb, Ò‡n gviIqvb! Rvwbqv ivL Avwg †Kvb BU ev cv_‡ii wbKU Avwm
bvB, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Gi cvK wL`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z
nBqvwQ|Ó D‡jøL¨, GB wRqviZKvix wQ‡jb wewkó mvnvex nhiZ Avey AvBq~e Avbmvix
ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbû| [‡LvjvmvZzj Iqvdv, gmb` Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j]
nvqvZyb& bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg c`©v Kwievi (A_©vr Zuvnvi
Idv‡Zi) ci nhiZ wejvj ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbû †kvKMÖ¯’ Bnqv GZB fvw½qv
cwiqvwQ‡jb †h wZwb g`xbvi gvqv Z¨vM Kwiqv k¨vg‡`‡k (eZ©gvb wmwiqvq) Pwjqv
wMqvwQ‡jb| Z_vq Ae¯’vbKv‡j wZwb GKw`b ¯^cœ‡hv‡M wimvjv‡Z cvbvnx mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv ÔAvjv Avwjwn Iqv Avmnvwewn Iqv evwiK Iqv mvwjøg Gi cweÎ
wRqviZ jvf Kwi‡jb| †mB ¯^‡cœ `qvj bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvnv‡K
ewj‡jb, Ô†n wejvj! Bnv †Zvgvi †Kvb& ai‡bi Ryjyg †h Zzwg GZw`b ch©šÍ Avgvi
mv‡_ mvÿvr Kwi‡Z Avwm‡j bv?Õ wb`ªvf‡½i ci ¯^‡cœi K_v g‡b nB‡ZB nhiZ wejvj
ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbû fxZ mš¿¯Í I fxlY DrKwÉZ nBqv cwo‡jb|
wZwb Avi Kvj wej¤^ bv Kwiqv k¨vg‡`k nB‡Z g`xbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv
nB‡jb| g`xbvq †cŠwQqvB wZwb mivmwi mviKv‡i †`v Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cweÎ iIRv †gvevi‡K nvwRi nB‡jb Ges µ›`b Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z ¯^xq
gyLgÛj iIRv cv‡K Nwl‡Z jvwM‡jb| [Av-mv-iæm& mvbv-b I R¡Inviæj gybwRgt
Avjøvgv Be&‡b nvRvi gv°x]
Dc‡i ewY©Z NUbvØq nB‡Z GB Z_¨B cvIqv hvq †h nhiZ Avey AvBq~e
Avbmvix Ges nhiZ wejvj ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbûgvi b¨vq `yBRb wcÖq mvnvex,
Avwk‡K ivm~j I Avjøvn&i gvK¡eyj ev›`v wbðqB Zuvnv‡ì cÖvYwcÖq AvK¡v I gvIjvi
cweÎ iIRv †gvevi‡K gyLgÛj ivwLqv †Kvb Mwn©Z KvR K‡ib bvB eis Zuvnviv
Zuvnv‡ì †cÖgvcøyZ I e¨vKzj ü`q‡K cwiZ…ß KwiqvwQ‡jb gvÎ| ‡mB AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g
gnvb mvnvevØq †Kvbµ‡gB (bvDRywejøvn, AvmZvMwdiæjøvn) iIRv cv‡Ki Dcvmbv
K‡ib bvB A_ev Avjøvn&i wcÖq nvexe‡K wmR`vI K‡ib bvB| ejveûj¨, †Kvb KvR
Rv‡qR, Kx bvRv‡qR Zvnv mwVKfv‡e wbiæcY Kwievi †ÿ‡Î gnvb mvnvevMYB wQ‡jb
m‡ev©Ëg cÖÁv I Áv‡bi AwaKvix| wbtm‡›`‡n, Zuvnviv wQ‡jb mKj K‡g© Ôwbq¨‡Z
GLjvmÕ ev weï× wbq¨‡Zi Dci mycÖwZwôZ| Zuvnviv hvnv KwiqvwQ‡jb AvcvZt `„wó‡Z
Zvnv †hBiæcB g‡b nDK bv †Kb, Dnv Av‡`Š kixq‡Zi cwicš’x wQj bv| ZuvnvivB
Avgv‡ì Av`k©; Zuvnvw`M‡K AbyKiY I AbymiY Kwi‡jB Avgviv Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi wcÖq
ivm~‡ji mš‘wó jv‡fi Avkv Kwi‡Z cvwi| Dc‡i ewY©Z NUbvØq my¯úófv‡e cÖgvb K‡i
†h †Kvb KvR kwiq‡Zi weavb Abyhvqx wm× wK-bv Zvnv †mB Kv‡Ri wbq¨‡Zi Dci
wbf©i K‡i| GB cÖm‡½ AviI wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv nBjt
-Avwgiæj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ Dgi dviæK ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi cyÎ I wewkó mvnvev nhiZ
Avãyjøvn ivwÀvjøvû Avbû gmRx‡` beexi wg¤^‡ii Dci n¯ÍØq ivwL‡Zb; AZtci `yB
nv‡Z ¯^xq gyLgÛj †gv‡mn& Kwi‡Zb| [ZvevK¡v-Z web mvÕAv`]
- myweL¨vZ MÖš’ ÔZveixÕ kix‡di wjLK Zuvnvi wKZv‡e D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb; Avgvi
wcZvgn I cÖL¨vZ eyRyM© nhiZ gynv¤§` web Avey eKi wmwÏK wiÌqvbyjøvwn ÔAvjvBwng
AvR¡gvÔCb Zuvnvi ZvwjK¡vZ MÖ‡š’ ZvrKvjxb wewkó eyRyM© nhiZ Bgvg Avey Avãyjøvn
gynv¤§v` web mvCd Gi D×„wZ‡Z D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb †h wZwb †Kvb †Kvb Djvgv‡K
K¡yiAvb cvK I mv‡jnxb‡ì gvRvi Pz¤^b Kwi‡Z †`wLqv‡Qb| [Zveix]
- nhiZ Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbû Gi wbKU cÖkœ Kiv nBqvwQj,
ÔmvCwq¨`yj Avw¤^qv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wg¤î kixd‡K Pz¤^b Kiv hvq wK
bv? DË‡i wZwb ewjqvwQ‡jb, ÔBnv‡Z †Kvb AvcwË bvB|Õ [Dg`vZzj K¡vix, kvivn& mnx
eyLvix]
- nhiZ Avãyjøvn web Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn digvBqv‡Qb,
Avwg Avgvi wcZvi wbKU cÖkœ KwiqvwQjvg, Ô†Kn hw` eiKZ, ingZ I QIqv‡ei
wbq¨‡Z ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi iIRv cvK Pz¤^b K‡i Z‡e Dnv
wK Rv‡qR nB‡e?Õ DË‡i wZwb ewjqvwQ‡jb, ÔBnv‡Z †Kvb †`vl bvB|Õ [ Iqvdv Dj
Iqvdv]
‡dK¡vi cÖwm× wKZve Ôd‡Zvqv‡q AvjgwMix (5g LÛ) G D‡jøL Kiv

nBqv‡Q, Òjv evÔQv weZvK¡exwj K¡vewi Iqvwj`vBn&Ó A_©vr wcZvgvZvi Kei Pz¤^b Kivi
g‡a¨ †Kvb †`vl bvB|
ÒAvMvi †evQv evi LvK¡ gviùv Rvwb

ev gvi`x‡K †ck Av‡q` †iŠk&bx|Ó
-‡kL mv`x ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn
mviKv‡i †`vRvnvb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi iIRv cvK Pz¤^b Kiv,
Zvnvi wg¤î kixd Pz¤^b Kiv, gvZv wcZvi Kei Pz¤^b Kiv A_ev ‡Kvb Ijx Avjøvn&i
Kei‡K m¤§vb Kiv ev Dnv‡Z nvZ ivwLqv gyLgÛj †gv‡mn& Kiv GB meB Kiv nBqv
_v‡K ZvRxg I gneŸ‡Zi wbq¨‡Z| hvnviv GB mKj KvR‡K bvRv‡qR g‡b K‡ib ev
wmR`v Kiv g‡b K‡ib, Zvnv‡ì GBiƒc aviYv åvšÍ I Ag~jK| Dc‡i ewY©Z nhiZ
Avey AvBq~e Avbmvix, nhiZ †ejvj, nhiZ Ave`yjøvn& Be&‡b Dgi I nhiZ Bgvg
Avng` web nv¤^j wiÌqvbyjøvwn ÔAvjvBwng AvR¡gvÔC‡bi NUbvejx m¤ú‡K© huvnviv
AewnZ Ges GB NUbvmg~‡ni gg©evYx huvnviv Mfxifv‡e Abyaveb K‡ib Zuvnv‡ì
wbKU GBiƒc Kvh©vejx †Kej Rv‡qRB b‡n eis fve, fw³, Avè I ZvRx‡gi
e¨vcvi| †Kn hw` G‡nb KvR (bvDRywejøvn, AvmZvMwdiæjøvn) wmR`vi wbq¨‡Z Kwiqv
_v‡K Z‡e Aek¨B Zvnv nB‡e wki&K| Avjøvn& Qvov Ab¨ Kvnv‡KI †m wmR`v K‡i ev
wmR`v Kiv‡K m½Z g‡b K‡i †m Aek¨B gykwiK| cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb‡K Bnv wbwØ©avq I
g‡b cÖv‡Y wek¦vm Kwi‡Z nB‡e †h wmR`v I e‡›`Mxi GKgvÎ gvwjK K¡vw`‡i
RyjR¡vjvj Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjv, Ab¨ †KnB b‡n|
Z‡e Avjøvn& I Zvunvi †cÖgv¯ú` ivm~‡ji wcÖq I cweÎ wb`k©b mg~‡ni cÖwZ
ZvRxg I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv hvB‡e bv, Bnv †gv‡UB MÖnY‡hvM¨ b‡n| hw` ZvnvB mwVK
nBZ Z‡e n¾¡ ev Dgivn& cvjbKv‡j A_ev Kvev kixd wRqvi‡Zi mgq nvR‡i
AvmIqv` Pz¤^b Kiv, Kvev kixd ZvIqvd Kiv, Dnvi ìRv I wMjv‡d nvZ ivLv,
iæKz‡b Bqvgwb‡Z nvZ eyjv‡bv, †gvKv‡g Beªvnx‡gi wbK‡U hvBqv bvgvR Av`vq Kiv
Ges mvdv-gviIqv‡Z QzUvQzwU Kiv BZ¨vw` wµqvKjvcmg~n Avjøvn&i Bev`‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨
m¤úvw`Z nBZ bv| ciIqviw`Mv‡I ÔAvjg Avjøvn& R¡vjøv kvbyn~ Zuvnvi cweÎ Kvjvg
gRx‡` Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qbt
AvqvZt A gvuB BDÔAvR&wRg& kvÔAv-Bivjøv-wn dv Bbœvnv-wgb ZvK¡Iqvj

K¡yj~e| [m~iv n¾¡, AvqvZ 32]
A_© t Ges †Kn Avjøvn&i wb`k©bvejxi ZvRxg Kwi‡j †m †Zv Dnv Zvnvi ü`‡q
ZvK¡Iqv (†Lv`vfxwZ) AR©‡bi Kvi‡YB Kwiqv _v‡K|
e¯‘Zt huvnv‡ì ü`‡q ZvK¡Iqv I Avjøvn&i wb`k©bvejxi cÖwZ ZvRx‡gi fve

weivR K‡i †mBme e¨w³ Avjøvn&i †cqviv nvexe bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cweÎ wbme‡Z gwngvwš^Z wb`©kb mg~n I Zvunvi cweÎ ¯§„wZ weRwoZ
wPýmg~‡ni cÖwZI mgfv‡e h_vh_ Avè I ZvRxg cÖ`k©b Kwiqv _v‡Kb| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ
BnvI Avjøvn&i ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Bk&K& I gneŸ‡Zi cwiPvqK| huvnviv GBiƒc ZvRxg
cÖ`k©b K‡ib Zuvnviv Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji mšÍwó AR©‡bi wbq¨‡Zi Dnv Kwiqv
_v‡Kb| GKB fv‡e Avjøvn&i Lvm ev›`v Z_v Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji wcÖq I
ˆbKU¨cÖvß gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg, Avn‡j evB‡Z AvZnvi, D‡¤§nvZzj gyÕwgbxb,
Zv‡eqxb, Zvev-Zv‡eqxb, gydvm&†mixb, gynvK¡‡K¡Kxb, gynv‡Ïmxb, mv‡jnxb, AvDwjqv‡q
Kv‡gjxb, BgvgvCb I nv°vbx Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi Rb¨ hvnviv ü`‡q fvefw³ Avè I
gneŸZ jvjb K‡ib DnvI Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi nvex‡ei mšÍwó AR©‡bi cÖZ¨vkvqB Kiv
nBqv _v‡K| Dnv Avjøvn& cv‡Ki `qv I KiæYv jv‡fi GK DrK…ó Dcvq| gnvb
mvnvev‡q †Kivg I ZrcieZx© hy‡MI †`Lv wMqv‡Q †h, Avjøvn&i ˆbKU¨cÖvß GB me Lvm
ev›`vM‡Yi Rb¨ gneŸZ I Av`‡ei Kvi‡YB Zuvnv‡ì †cÖwgKMY Zuvnv‡ì wbmeZcÖvß
wb`k©b mg~‡ni cÖwZI ZvRxg cÖ`k©b Kwi‡Zb Ges GB KvR‡K Avjøvn&i ingZ, eiKZ
I d‡qR jv‡fi mnvqK ewjqv Ávb Kwi‡Zb| eZ©gvbKv‡jI Avjøvn&i IjxM‡Yi cweÎ
ìev‡i Zuvnv‡ì GB gnvb wkÿv I Av`k© mgfv‡e Abym„Z nBqv _v‡K| Z‡e GBme
†ÿ‡Î wbq¨‡Zi weï×Zv GKvšÍ Acwinvh©|
cÖm½Zt D‡jøL¨, wfbœ ag©vej¤^x‡ì †Kn †Kn gymjgvb‡ì bvgvR I n¾¡mn

†Kvb †Kvb agx©q AvPvi Abyôvb cvj‡bi evwn¨K iƒc I cÖwµqv `k©‡b Bmjvg‡KI
†cŠËwjKZvi mwnZ m¤úK©hy³ ewjqv aviYv Kwiqv _v‡K, Z‡e Bnv m‰e©e åvšÍ,
wfwËnxb I AÁZvcÖm~Z|
Øxb Bmjv‡gi mwnZ Ô†cŠËwjKZv I wki&K&Õ Gi †Kvbiƒc m¤^Ü I mskÖe

bvB| eis Bmjvg mKj Ae¯’v‡ZB †h †Kvb wki&K‡& K my¯úófv‡e A¯^xKvi K‡i|
gymjgvbMY g‡b cÖv‡Y GB Cgvb iv‡Lb †h Zuvnv‡ì ie Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Abvw` Ab‡šÍ
me©Î mgvbfv‡e mgvb gwngvq weivRgvb GK I AwØZxq mZ¡v; wZwb KvnviI RbK
b‡nb, RvZI b‡nb, Zuvnvi †Kvb DËivwaKvi I Askx`vi bvB; GKgvÎ wZwbB GB
wekvj wek¦ eªþvÛ I Bnvi mewKQzi ¯ªóv, iÿK, wbqšÍv I wbqvgK| GKRb gymjgvb
me©‡Zvfv‡e GKgvÎ gnvb hvZcvK Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjviB Bev`Z K‡ib, Zuvnvi Kv‡Q
g‡bvevÃv e¨³ K‡ib Ges Zuvnvi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡ib| cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb‡K weï×
wP‡Ë I wbLv` AšÍ‡i GB AUj wek¦vm ivwL‡Z nq †h- mKj Bev`Z e‡›`Mx GKgvÎ
Avjøvn&i D‡Ï‡k¨; GKgvÎ Avjøvn& cvKB mKj Bev`Z K¡eyj Kwievi me©gq ÿgZvi
AwaKvix Ges wZwb Qvov Avi †KnB KvnviI †Kvb cÖv_©bv K¡eyj Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bv|
GLb †Kn hw` Avjøvn& wfbœ Ab¨ KvnviI Dcmbv K‡i ev Ab¨ KvnviI Kv‡Q †Kvb wKQz
cÖv_©bv K‡i A_ev g‡b K‡i †h H mË¡v Zvnvi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`qv Zvnvi gb¯‹vgbv c~Y©
Kwi‡e, Hiƒc ag© wek¦vm‡KB Bmjvg wki&K& wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kwiqv mivmwi cÖZ¨vL¨vb
Kwiqv‡Q|
cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Avjøvn&i m¤§yLxb nb wbq¨‡Zi gva¨‡g|
Bev`‡Z wb‡qvwRZ Ae¯’vq wZwb GB AvK¡x`v †cvlY K‡ib †h wZwb Zuvnvi GKgvÎ
gvÕey` Avjøvn&i m¤§y‡L Ae¯’vb Kwi‡Z‡Qb; Avjøvn& me †`wL‡Z‡Qb I ïwb‡Z‡Qb|
Avjøvn&‡K mš‘ó Kwievi GKgvÎ evmbv‡ZB wZwb Avjøvn&i cÖksmvq Zvm&wen I
†ZjvIqvZ K‡ib, iæKz I †mR`v K‡ib| wZwb Avjøvn& wfbœ Ab¨ KvnviI D‡Ï‡k¨
†mR`v K‡ib bv| A_©vr †Kvb gymjgv‡bi c‡ÿ Lvbv‡q KvÕev‡K †mR`v Kivi †Kvb
cÖkBœ D‡V bv| eis wZwb †mR`v K‡ib KvÔevi gvwjK‡K| †Kn Bev`‡Zi wbq¨‡Z
KvÕev ev Ab¨ †Kvb wKQz‡K †mR`v Kwiqv _vwK‡j †m ¯úóZtB gykwiK| Bmjv‡g H
e¨w³i †Kv_vI †Kvb ¯’vb bvB| Bev`‡Z wbqgvbyewZ©Zv, k„•Ljv I GKwbôZv eRvq
ivwLevi cÖ‡qvR‡bB Zvnviv wKejvgyLx nb|
cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvbB GB weï× Cgvb iv‡Lb †h Avjøvn& me©Î weivRgvb| ZvB

ewjqv †Kvb gymjgvbB wKejv nB‡Z gyL wdivBqv Ab¨gyLx nBqv bvgvR Av`vq K‡ib
bv| KviY, wKejvgyLx nBqv bvgvR Av`vq Kwi‡Z ¯^qs Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvB ev›`v‡K
wb‡`©k w`qv‡Qb| GLb ÔAvjøvn& me©Î weivRgvbÕ- GB aªæe m‡Zï †cÖÿvc‡U wKejv
Qvwoqv †Kn wbR wm×v‡šÍ Ab¨gyLx nBqv bvgvR Av`vq Kwi‡j Z‡e Dnv nB‡e Avjøvn&i
ûKz‡gi cwicš’x KvR, Z_v Zuvnvi mivmwi weiæ×vPiY|
KvÕev kixd, nvR‡i AvmIqv`, †gvK¡v‡g Beªvnxg cÖf„wZ Avjøvn&i cweÎ

wb`©kbvejxi cÖwZ gymjgvbMY ‡h ZvRxg cÖ`k©b K‡ib DnvI Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji
ûKzg Abymv‡iB Ges ZvK¡Iqv AR©‡bi wbq¨‡Z Zuvnv‡ì cÖvYwcÖq ivm~‡ji ixwZ I
bxwZi Abymi‡YB m¤úvw`Z nBqv _v‡K|
e¯‘Zt Avjøvn& I Zvunvi ivm~j hvnv ûKzg Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv cvjb Kiv Ges
hvnv wb‡la Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv nB‡Z weiZ _vKvB Bev`Z| Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji
wb‡`©wkZ c_ wfbœ Øxb Bmjv‡gi Bev`‡Zi Avi †Kvb c_ bvB| Avjøvn& I Zvunvi
ivm~‡ji my¯úó Av‡`k I wb‡la gvb¨ Kiv wfbœ Avjøvn&i mš‘wó AR©b Kiv †Kvb µ‡gB
m¤¢e b‡n| Avi GB Av‡`k wb‡l‡ai cwicš’x †h †Kvb gbMov KvR Kiv nB‡j DnvB
nq Avjøvn&i weiæ×vPiY, ag©Pz¨wZ I mZ¨ j•Nb|
whwb wb‡R‡K Bmjvg ag©vej¤^x ewjqv `vex K‡ib Zuvnvi c‡ÿ Ggb †Kvb
KvR ev cÖ_vi Abymib Kiv m¤¢e b‡n hvnv wbq¨Z I AvK¡x`vi Kvi‡Y wki&K& ev Zvk&wen
nB‡Z cv‡i|
†h cweÎ e¯‘ Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi bex-ivm~jM‡Yi wcÖq I cweÎ wb`k©b hvnvi

cÖwZ ZvRxg cÖ`k©b Kivi ûKzg iwnqv‡Q Zvnvi cÖwZ †cÖgf‡i fw³ ev kÖ×v cÖ`k©b Kiv
†Kvb µ‡gB wki&K& nB‡Z cv‡i bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e whwb Avjøvn&i †cqviv ev›`v Zuvnvi
cÖwZ ü`‡q fve, fw³ I kÖ×v †cvlY Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ cweÎ Avgj|
G‡nb ZvRx‡gi mwnZ Ôwki&K&Õ ev ÔZvk&wenÕ Gi †Kvb m¤úK© bvB, m¤úK© iwnqv‡Q
Avjøvn&i mš‘wó AR©‡bi Z_v Avjøvn&i ZvK¡Iqv nvwm‡ji|
GB Kvi‡YB gymjgvbMY Avjøvn&i cvK Kvjvg K¡yiAvbyj Kixg‡K AwZ

AvMÖnf‡i ZvRx‡gi mwnZ Py¤^b K‡ib| gnvb mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Bnv wQj GKwU AwZ
wcÖq I cQ›`bxq Avgj| GB cÖm‡½ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
AwZ †cqviv `yB Rb mvnvexi `yBwU NUbv GBLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv nBjt
-Avgxiæj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ Dgi dviæK ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbû cÖ‡Z¨K mKv‡j KziAvb cvK
Pz¤^b Kwi‡Zb Avi ewj‡Zb, ÔBnvi g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Q Avgvi i‡ei K_v I Iqv` Ges
BnvB ivngvbyi ivnxg Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi wKZve|Õ [`yi‡e gyLZvi]
-Avgxiæj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ DQgvb MYx ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbû K¡yiAvb cvK Pz¤^b Kwi‡Zb
Ges wb‡Ri gyLgÛ‡j Dnv eyjvB‡Zb, Avi ewj‡Zb, Ô†`vRvnv‡bi gvwj‡Ki me K_v
GB wKZv‡e iwnqv‡Q| [`yi‡e gyLZvi]
cweÎ KziAvb gRx`, KvÕev kixd, †gvK¡v‡g Beªvnxg, nvR‡i AvmIqv`, mvdv gviIqv,
Av‡e RgRg BZ¨vw` †hBiƒc Avjøvn&i wcÖq I cweÎ wVK Z`ªæc huvnviv Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi
ivm~‡ji gneŸ‡Z wejxb nBqv‡Qb, Avjøvn&i i¾y‡K `„pfv‡e AvuKovBqv Avjøvn& I
Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji ˆbKU¨ nvwmj Kwiqv‡Qb ZuvnvivI Avjøvn&i AwZ wcÖq I Lvm ev›`v,
ivm~‡ji †cqviv D¤§Z, ZuvnvivB IjxAvjøvn|
BLjvm wbq¨‡Z Avjøvn&i †cqviv ev›`v‡ì ZvRxg Kiv Aek¨B †bK Avgj|
e¯‘Zt GB ZvRx‡gi mwnZ m¤ú„³ iwnqv‡Q Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Bk&K& I ZvK¡Iqv nvwm‡ji
AvKv•Lv| nv`xm kix‡di MÖš’mgy‡n Ges Bmjv‡gi cÖL¨vZ gbxlx‡ì wewfbœ wKZv‡e
eyRyM©v‡b Øx‡bi cÖwZ ZvRxg cÖ`k©b m¤ú‡K© eû NUbvi D‡jøL iwnqv‡Q| D`vniY ¯îƒc
nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjgv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbnv, nhiZ Bgvg gvwjK ivwÀvjøvû
ZvÕAvjv Avbû I nhiZ Bgvg kvÕdx ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbû I nhiZ Bgvg myeKx
ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbûi NUbv mg~n D‡jøL Kiv hvq| mnx eyLvix kixd (2q LÛ),
nhiZ KvRx AvqvR iwPZ ÔkvdvÕ kixd, Dg`vZzj K¡vix kvivn& mnx eyLvix (4_© LÛ)
cÖf…wZ MÖš’mg~‡n GB mKj NUbv wjwce× iwnqv‡Q| AvMÖnx cvVKMY H me MÖš’ nB‡Z
Avè I ZvRxg m¤ú‡K© AviI eû Z_¨ AeMZ nB‡Z cv‡ib|
AZGe, BLjvm wbq¨‡Z Avjøvn&i wcÖq ev›`v I wcÖq e¯‘i cÖwZ Avè I
ZvRxg iÿv Kiv kixqZ cwicš’x †Kvb KvR b‡n| eis hvnv Avjøvn&i cÖwZ Bk&K& I
ZvK¡Iqv m„wó K‡i Zvnv wbðqB GKwU DËg KvR| †mBiƒc GLjvm wbq¨‡ZB gnvb
Ijx Avjøv‡ì gvRvi cv‡Ki cÖwZ Avè I ZvRxg cÖ`k©b Kiv nq| Avjøvn&i †Kvb
gvK¡eyj ev›`vi gvRv‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi †ÿ‡Î Bnvi evwn¨K AvPvi Abyôv‡b `„‡ó
Bnvi weiæ‡× GKZidv d‡Zvqv cÖ`v‡bi †Kvb b¨vqm½Z hyw³ ev KviY bvB| e¯‘Zt
Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi wcÖq nvex‡ei mš‘wó AR©‡bi cÖZ¨vkvqB Avjøvn&i Ijxi cÖwZ m¤§vb
cÖ`k©b Kiv nq|
kixq‡Zi weavb Abyhvqx Ke‡ii RvqMv cvK mvd ivLv, Keievmxi Rb¨
†`vqv‡q Lv‡qi Kiv Ges mvjvg †Ìqvi ûKzg iwnqv‡Q| GKB †cÖÿvc‡U †Kvb Ijx-
Avjøvn&i cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ Avè I ZvRxg mnvK‡i Zuvnvi gvRv‡ii myôy
iÿYv‡eÿY KivI GK AwZ D”P eiKZgq †bK Avgj| Aek¨ dK¡xnM‡Yi g‡a¨ GB
wel‡q gZ cv_©K¨ iwnqv‡Q|
GB cÖm‡½ nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei cÖL¨vZ Bgvg nhiZ kv‡qL Avãyj MYx nvbvdx
bvevj&wm ivngvZzjøv‡n ÔAvjvB‡n Zuvnvi cÖwm× MÖš’ ÔKvkdzb b~i Avb Avmnveyj KzeyiÕ
G D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb, ÒDjvgv I AvDwjqv Avjøvn&i Ke‡ii Dci Pvì Povb ev Ab¨
†Kvb Kvco ivLv Rv‡qR - hw` Dnv GB wbq¨‡Z ivLv nq †h, Dnvi d‡j †mB
Keievmxi cÖwZ gvby‡li g‡b kÖ×v I m¤§v‡bi fve RvMÖZ nB‡e|Ó
GKgvÎ ÔAvwjgyj MvBe Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Qvov Ab¨ †KnB †h‡nZz Aci
gvby‡li AšÍ‡ii Lei Rv‡b bv, †mB‡nZz †Kvb Avg‡ji evwn¨K iƒc `„‡ó kixq‡Zi
wewa weavb cÖ‡qvM Kwiqv GKZidv AwfgZ e¨³ Kiv †gv‡UB mgxPxb b‡n| BLjvm
wbq¨‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ h_vh_ Abyave‡bi Rb¨ wb‡b¥v³ KweZvi csw³mg~n we‡kl
cÖwYavb‡hvM¨|
Kvwdi n¨vq †R¡v †mR`v Kv‡i ey`Lvbv mgSKvi

mvi ivL w`qv nvg †b `v-‡i Rvbv-bv mgSKvi&|
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
ìƒ` kixd
wemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivwng
Avj-nv`xm t K¡vjv ivm~jyjøv-wn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg, gvb mvjøv AvjvBqv
mvjv-Zvb Iqvwn`vb mvjøvjøv-û AvjvBwn Avkvivb| [gymwjg kixd, Avey `vD` kixd
I Be‡b nveŸvb]
A_© t ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Avgvi
GKevi ìƒ` cvV K‡i Avjøvn& ZÕAvjv Zuvnvi Dci `kwU ingZ bvwhj K‡ib|
ciIqviw`Mvi B-Avjg, Avjøvn& R¡vjøv kvbyûi whwb AwZ m¯§vwbZ nvexe, whwb
ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb Ges gyÕwgb‡ì Rb¨ ivDd I ivnxg, †mB gnvb bex I
ivm~j, gynmx‡b AvRg, ûRyi mvCwq¨w`j Avw¤^qv‡q Iqvj gyikvjxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv Avjv-Av-wjwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖksmvq I ¯§i‡Y mvjvZ I mvjvg †ck Kwievi
cÖwµqv‡K Ôìƒ`Õ kixd ejv nq| wKš‘ Avjøvn ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi wcÖq nvex‡ei
D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡cÖwiZ ìƒ` kix‡di †ÿ‡ÎI GB ÔmvjvZÕ kãwUB eëüZ nBqv‡Q| A_©vr
Aviex‡Z ìæ` kixd‡KI mvjvZ ejv nq| ìƒ` kixd gyÕwgb ev›`vi Rb¨ GK cig
cweÎ Avg‡ji wbqwgZ PP©v I Abykxjb ev›`vi Rb¨ gnvKj¨vYcÖmy I A‡kl
eiKZgq| iveŸyj Avievi, AvnKvgyj nv‡Kgxb, Avjøvn R¡vjøv kvbû Zuvnvi wcÖq
nvex‡ei cvK wL`g‡Z mvjvZ I mvjvg †ck Kwievi GB Abb¨ cÖwµqv‡K cÖ‡Z¨K
Cgvb`vi ev›`vi Rb¨ Acwinvh© Kwiqv‡Qb|
GB cÖm‡½ cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Q t

AvqvZt Bbœvjøv-nv A gvjv BKvZvû BDmvjø~bv Avjvb bvwewq¨, Bqv-AvBqy¨ nvjøvRxbv
Av-gvby mvjøy AvjvBwn A mvwjøgy Zvmjxgv| [m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ 56]
A_© t wbðqB Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi †d‡i¯ÍMY bex (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi)
Dci Zvmwj‡gi mwnZ ìƒ` I mvjvg †ck Ki|
Avjøvn&i ‡cqviv nvexe ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kvb, gh©v`v I
giZev †h KZ D”P &Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z Kvixgvq Zvnv AwZ my›ì I my¯úófv‡e cÖKvk
cvBqv‡Q| gnvb bexRxi cvK wL`g‡Z ìƒ` I mvjvg †ck Kwievi ¸iæZ¡ mg¨K
Dcjw× Kwievi ¸iæZ¡ mg¨K Dcjw× Kwievi RbÏ GB Avqv‡Z Kvixgv we‡klfv‡e
cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| D³ Avqv‡Z cv‡Ki cÖ_g As‡k Avjøvn iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb †NvlYv
Kwiqv‡Qb ‡h, wZwb ¯^qs Zuvnvi gvneye ivm~‡ji Dci Aweivg mvjvZ (AbyMÖn)‡cÖiY
Kwi‡Z‡Qb Ges Zuvnvi Av‡`‡k †d‡i¯ÍvKzjI GB ìƒ` kixd cv‡V wb‡qvwRZ
iwnqv‡Q| Avqv‡Z cv‡Ki cieZx© As‡k (mvjøy Ges mvwjøgyÕ kãØviv) Avjøvn cvK
gyÕwgbw`M‡K Zuvnvi nvex‡ei cÖwZ ìƒ` I mvjvg †ck Kwievi Rb¨ my¯úó Av‡`k `vb
Kwiqv‡Qb| Bnvi d‡j ìƒ` kixd cvV Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gyÕwgb gymjgv‡bi Rb¨GKwU
Aek¨ Kibxq Bev`‡Z cwiYZ nBqv‡Q| cwi‡k‡l ÔZvmjxgvÕ kãØviv Avn&Kvgyj
nv‡Kgxb, iv‡eŸ Kv‡qbvZ, Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjv Zvunvi nvex‡ii ìev‡i ìƒ`
kixd †ck Kwievi mg Avè I ZvRx iÿv Kwievi Rb¨ ev›`v‡K Kwiqv‡Qb mZK© I
m‡PZb| ejvevûj¨, GKwbô I GKvMÖwP‡Ë ìƒ` kixd cvV Kwievi wb‡`©k I Bnvi
Acwimxg ¸iæZ¡I GB Avqv‡Z cv‡K my¯úófv‡e cÖKvk cvBqv‡Q| myZivs Dc‡iv³
Avqv‡Z Kvixgvq, GKw`‡b †hgb wcÖq nvex‡ei cÖwZ gnvb Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi Adzivb
†cÖ‡gi Aciƒc `y¨wZ fv¯î nBqv iwnqv‡Q, Aciw`‡K, Zuvnvi gvneye ivm~j‡K †h wZwb
wK AwPšÍbxq KvgvwjqvZ `vb Kwiqv‡Qb, Zuvnvi g~Z© nBqv dzwUqv DwVqv‡Q| ZvB
KweK‡É aŸwbZ nBqv‡Q t
BDmvwjø ÔAvjvBwnjøv-û R¡vjøv-jvû ‡env-Rv evjv-Mvj& wjj& Avjv-gxbv|

A_© †Lv`, R¦vjøv-R¡jvj huvnvi cÖwZ cvVvb ìƒ` I mvjvZ wek¦gq n‡q †M‡Q cÖKvk Kx
myD”P Zuvnvi KvgvwjqvZ|
ev›`vi mwVK Dcjw× I h_vh_ Avg‡ji Rb¨, iveŸyj Avieve, AvnKvgyj nv‡Kgxb,
Avjøvn ZveviK ZvÕAvjv cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` bvgvR, †ivRv, nR¡, hvKvZ cÖf…wZ
AZ¨vek¨K Bev`Zmn AviI eûwea Bev`Z m¤ú‡K© Avqv‡Z cvK bvwhj Kwiqv‡Qb|
wKš‘ Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z ìƒ` kixd e¨ZxZ mgMÖ K¡yiAvb cv‡Ki Avi †Kv_vI
GBiƒc †Kvb Avg‡jj wb‡`©k cvIqv hvq bv hvnvi m¤^‡Ü Avjøvn cvK GBiƒc †NvlYv
w`qv‡Qb †h, †n ev›`vMY, Avwg GB KvR Kwi, †ZvgivI Avgvi GB Kv‡R kixK nI|
Adw`‡K, eveŸyj D¾Z Zuvnvi wewfbœ bex I ivm~jMY (AvjvBwngym mvjvZz Iqvm
mvjvg) †K †h wewfbœ kvb, D¾Z I giZev `vb Kwiqv‡Qb, cweÎ Kvjv‡g gRx‡` †mB
m¤ú©‡KI D‡jøL iwnqv‡Q| wKš‘ cweÎ K¡yiAvbyj Kix‡gi †Kv_vI Ggb †Kvb
‡bqvg‡Zi D‡jøL cvIqv hvq bv| hvnv Avjøvn cvK ¯^qs Zvunvi gvneye I gvngy` ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci Aweivg ÔmvjvZÕ †cÖiY Kwi‡Z‡Qb Ges Zuvnvi
GB †cÖg wbwl³ Kv‡R wZwb Zvunvi †dj¯ÍvKzj‡KI wb‡qvwRZ ivwLqv‡Qb| Avi †mB
†cÖggq cweÎ Avgj Avè I ZvRx‡gi mwnZ m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ Avjøvn cvK Zvunvi Dci
Cgvb AvbqKvix ev›`vMY‡K GK gnv-my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Qb| wbtm‡›`‡n mgMÖ
K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bnv GKwU bwRiwenxb AvqvZ|
cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` gyÕwgbw`M‡K ìƒ` kixd cvV Kwi‡Z wb‡`k© ‡Ìqv nBqv‡Q
weavq Bnvi Avgj Kiv Zuvnv‡ì Rb¨ Bev`Z| GB Bev`Z †h KZ D”P gh©`vm¤úbœ I
A‡kl eiKZgq Zvnv AwZ mn‡RB Dcjw× Kiv hvq| Bnv †mB AmvaviY Avgj
hvnvi gva¨‡g ev›`v Zuvnvi gvÕey‡ì †cÖggq AbyMÖni Kv‡R wb‡R‡K m¤ú„³ Kwievi
my‡hvM jvf K‡i| AvnKvgyj nvwKgxb Avjøvn ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi cÿ nB‡Z Zvunvi
†cqviv nvex‡ei mKj D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Dnv wbtm‡›`‡n GK gnv AbyMÖn|
cweÎ Kvjv‡g gRx‡ì GB Abb¨mvaviY AvqvZ cv‡K eëüZ ÔZvmjxgvÕ k‡ãi ¸iæZ¡
Ab¨w`‡K nB‡ZI we‡kølY Kiv hvq| wPšÍvkxj I m‡PZb cvVKgvÎB Bnv Abyaveb
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb †h, cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡ì me©Î Avjøvn cvK Zuvnvi †cÖgv®ú` eÜzi
myD”P kvb I gh©v`v‡K AwZ my›ì I my¯úóiƒ‡c wewfbœ Avw½‡KZzwjqv awiqv‡Qb|
K¡yiAvb cv‡Ki AwZ Aí msL¨K Avqv‡Z Kvixgvq Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjv Zvunvi
gvney‡e cv‡Ki bvg †gveviK eënvi Kwiqv‡Qb| AwaKšÍ iveŸyj B¾Z Zuvnvi
†cÖgv®ú` eÜzi bvg jvK jBqv Kvjvg gRx‡ì †Kv_vI m‡¤^vab K‡ib bvB| m‡¤^va‡bi
†ÿ‡Î wZwb Zuvnvi nvex‡ei Rb¨ me mgq wewfbœ Dcvwa, †hgb, Z¡v, nv, Bqv-mx-b,
Bqv AvBqy¨nvb bvex, Bqv AvBqy¨nvj gyhhvw¤§j, Bqv AvBqy¨nvj gyÏvQ&wQi BZ¨vw` kã
eënvi Kwiqv‡Qb| Aciw`‡K Ab¨vb¨ bex I ivm~jMY‡K Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zvunv‡ì ¯^
¯^ bv‡g m‡¤^vab Kwiqv‡Qb, ‡hgb, Bqv b~n& Bqv Beªvnxg, Bqv g~mv, Bqv Cmv BZ¨vw`|
ivm~‡j gvKeyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wbðqB Avjøvn&i gvLjyK I Ave&`&
Z_vwc, Bnv Mfxifv‡e cÖvwYavb‡hvM¨ †h, Ggb wK m‡¤^va‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI †cÖggq cÖfz
Zuvnvi nvex‡ei kvb‡K mgybœZ ivwL‡Z KZB bv hZ¥evb| myZivs †h gnvb bexi kvb I
gh©v`v‡K ¯^qs Avjøvn ZvevivK ZvÕAvjv K¡yiAvb cv‡K AwZ my¯úó I mgybœZ Kwiqv‡Qb
Zuvnvi D‡Ï‡k¨ mvjvZ I mvjvg †ck Kwievi mgq Avè I ZvRxg iÿvi †ÿ‡Î
ev›`v‡K †h KZ mZK© I mveavb nB‡Z nB‡e Zvnv ejvB evûj¨| Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ
Avqv‡Z cv‡K ÔZvmjxgvÕ kã ev›`v‡K †mB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡qB m‡PZb Kiv nBqv‡Q|
cÖm½Zt D‡jøL¨ †h, Ab¨gb¯‹ ev D`vmxbfv‡e ìƒ` kixd cvV Kiv eoB †e-Avèxi
KvR| ìƒ` kixd cvV Kwievi mgq AšÍ‡i h_v_© Avè-ZvRxg I fq jvjb Kwiqv
cvVKvix‡K `„pfv‡e GB wek¦vm †cvlY Kwi‡Z nB‡e †h, ûRy‡i Kvixg AvjvBwnm
mvjvZz IqvZ Zvmjxg ¯^xq iIRv cv‡K nvqv‡Zi mwnZ Zvkixd ivwLqv‡Qb Ges
cvVKvixi ìƒ` I mvjvg kÖeY Kwi‡Z‡Qb Ges Zuvnvi DËi w`‡Z‡Qb| GgbwK ìƒ`
cvVKvixi Rb¨ wZwb AvmZvMdviI Kwi‡Z‡Qb| cweÎ kix‡di wKZve I nv°vbx
DjvgvM‡Yi MÖš’mgy‡ni GBme K_vi mg_©b iwnqv‡Q| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Avè, ZvwRg, fve I fw³ †KejgvÎ ìƒ` kixd cv‡Vi mgq
msiÿY Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges b‡n| eis wimvjv‡Z cvbvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z ev›`v †hb me mgqB Avè I ZvRxg mgybœZ iv‡L GB g‡g©
Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv K¡yiAvb cv‡Ki A‡bK ¯’v‡b wewfbœ Av‡`k wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Qb|
Bnvi ei‡Ljvc ev Bnvi cwicš’x †Kvb KvR m¤ú‡K© K¡yiAvb cv‡K K‡Vvi mZK© evbx
iwnqv‡Q| D`viY ¯îƒc myjv ûRivZ Gi cÖvmw½K AvqvZ mg~n D‡jøL Kiv hvB‡Z
cv‡i|
gywgb ev›`vi Rb¨ ìƒ` kixd GK A‡kl eiKZgq Avgj| e¯‘Zt †cÖgv®ú` ivm~‡ji
cÖwZ Bnv Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi GK gnvb `vb I Amxg AbyMÖn| K¡vw`‡i Ryj
R¡vjvj ¯^xq B”Qv‡ZB Zuvnvi eÜzi Rb¨ mKj ingZ I wbqvg‡Zi fvÛvi Lywjqv
w`qv‡Qb| iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb Zuvnvi nvex‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qbt
AvqvZ t A ivdvÕbv jvKv wRKivK [m~iv Bbwkivn& AvqvZ 4]

A_© t ( †n bex) Avwg Avcbvi ¯§iY‡K mgybœZ KviqvwQ|
AZGe †`Lv hvB‡Z‡Q †h, Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi Amxg AbyMÖ‡n ivm~‡j gvK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ bvg I nvw¯Íi wRwKi‡K GK we‡kl gh©`v cÖ`vb
Kwiqv‡Qb hvnv nB‡Z ev›`v AwZ D”P d‡qR I giZev nvwmj Kwi‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr
Zv‡R‡ì †`v Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ¯îY (wRwKi) Zuvnvi D¤§‡Zi
Rb¨ ingZ, eiKZ I wbqvg‡Z cwic~Y© GKwU we‡kl b~igq Avgj| D‡jøL¨ GB
cy¯Í‡Ki kv‡b ivm~j Aa¨v‡q Iqv ivdvÕbv jvKv wRKivK AvqvZ cv‡Ki Dci we¯Í…Z
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nBqv‡Q| huvnviv Avjøvn& I Zvunvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ fvjevmv †cvlY K‡ib
Ges Zuvnv‡ì mš‘wó AR©‡bi gva¨‡g ¯^xq Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ Kvgbv K‡ib, Zuvnviv
Zuvnv‡ì Avgj I Bev`Z e‡›`Mxi g‡a¨ ìƒ` kixd cvV KivK AwaK ¸iæZ¡ w`qv
_v‡Kb| GKRb AvwkK ivm~j Zuvnvi gvIjv AvjvBwnm &mvjvZz IqvZ& gvmjxg Gi
Bqv`‡K AwÎ wcÖq g‡b K‡ib| Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg iwPZ GKwU KweZvi
wb‡b¥v³ Msw³Ø‡q †mB †cÖwgK g‡bi Awfe¨w³B AwZ PgrKvi fv‡e dzwUqv DwVqv‡Q|
‡gvnv¤§` bvg hZB Rwc ZZ gayi jv‡M

bv‡g GZ gay Av‡Q †K RvwbZ Av‡M|
nvex‡i †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg †ck Kwievi
Av‡`k bvwhj nBevi ci mvnvev‡q wKivg wiÌqvbyjøvwn ÔAvjvBwng AvRgvCb, ìƒ`
kixd wKfv‡e cvV Kwi‡eb Zvnv wkÿv jv‡fi Rb¨ ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z AviR Kwi‡jb|
DËi wimvj‡Z cvbvnx AvjvBwnm mvjvg Zvnvw`M‡K †h ìƒ` wkÿv w`qvwQ‡jb, Zvnv
wb‡¤œv³ nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z nBjt
-nhiZ Avãyi ingvb Bebyj Av-we jvqvjv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi †iIqv‡qZ
K‡ib (nhiZ) Kv-e Bebyj Drevn (ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi) Avgvi mwnZ
mvÿvZ Kwiqv ewj‡jb, Avwg wK ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Gi wbKU
nB‡Z cÖvß Ag~j¨ GKwU `v‡b msev` †Zvgv‡K wè bv? Avwg ewjjvg Aek¨B w`‡e|
AZtci (nhiZ) Kv-e (ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi) ewj‡jb, Avgiv wKfv‡e mvjvZ (ìƒ`)
†ck Kwie Zvnv (wkÿv wèvi Rb¨) (ivmyjøvn mvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Gi wbKU
AviR Kwi‡j wZwb Avgvw`M‡K ewj‡jb, †Zvgiv GBfv‡e ìƒ` cvV Kwi‡e t Avjøvû¤§v
mvwjø ÔAvjv - (mvCwq¨w`bv) gynv¤§vw` A Avjv-Av-wj (mvCwq¨w`bv) gynv¤§vw`b Kvgv-
mvjøvBZv Avjv-(mvCwq¨w`bv) Beªvnxgv A Av-wj (mvCwq¨w`bv) Beªvnxg| BbœKv nvgx`yg
gvRx`| Avjøvû¤§v ev-wiK Avjv (mvCwq¨w`bv) gynv¤§vwÌu A Avjv-Av-wj (mvCwq¨w`bv)
gynv¤§vw`b Kvgv ev-ivKZv Avjv (mvCwq¨w`bv) Beªvnxgv A Avjv-Av-wj (mvCwq¨w`bv)
Beªvnxg, BbœvKv nvgx`yg gvRx`| [eyLvix kixd I gymwjg kixd]
Dc‡i D×…Z nv`m cv‡K ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ¯^qs †hB ìƒb
wkÿv w`qv‡Qb Dnv‡KB ìƒ‡` Beªvnxwg ejv nq| GB ìƒ` kixdB bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ cvV
Kwi‡Z nq| A_©vr di&R, IqvwRe, mybœZ ev bdj †h †Kvb bvgv‡Ri †kl êV‡K
ÔAvËvwnq¨vZzÕ Gici Avgiv GB ìƒ` kixdB cvV Kwiqv _vwK|
Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi nvex‡ei ìƒ`‡K Kx Acvi kvb I giZev `vb Kwiqv‡Qb Kx
Adzivb wbqvgZ I eiK‡Z ficyi Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv h_v_ Dcjw× Kiv mnR e¨vcvi
b‡n| ìƒ`cvK †mB kvb`vi Bev`b hvnv ev›`v‡K AwZ D”P gh©v`vq AwawôZ K‡i,
Avi Zuvnvi Rb¨ ewnqv Av‡b AdzišÍ Kj¨vY| ìƒ` kix‡di Avgj Kiv †h KZ D”P
giZevc~Y© I †cÖggq Lvm Bev`Z Zvnv mg¨K Dcjw×i Rb¨ wb¤œewY©Z nv`xm kixd
we‡kl cÖwYavb‡hvM¨ t
-nhiZ Av-we Be‡b Kv-e ivw`jøvû ZÕAvjv ÔAvbûi †iIqv‡ZZ K‡i †h, GK`v wZwb
ivm~jyjøvn ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK †L`g‡Z AviR Kwi‡jb, Bqv ivm~jyjøvn Avwg
Avcbvi Dci (‰`wbK) KZÿY ìƒ` cvV Kwie? DË‡i Bikv` nBj, hZÿY PvnÕ|
nhiZ Be‡b Kv-e, c~Yivq AviR Kwi‡jb, ÔGK Pz_v©sk mgq cwo? (Zvunvi GBiƒc
Dw³i BnvB D‡Ïk¨ wQj †h †`vqv, ìƒÌ IwRdv, wRwKi cÖf…wZ Avg‡jj Rb¨ wZwb
hZUzKz mgq e¨q Kwi‡eb ewjqA gbw¯’i Kwiqv wQ‡jb, Dnvi Dnvi GK PZ~_v©sk mgq
ìƒ`kixd cv‡V e¨q Kwi‡Z Pvwn‡Z‡Qb)| Zuvnvi cÖ¯vÍ e ïwbqv ivm~‡j gvK¡eyj
ivm~jyjøvn ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg DËi Kwi‡jb hZ Lykx cwo‡Z cvi| Z‡e Av‡iv †ekx
nB‡j fvj nBZ| Bnvi ci nhiZ Be‡b Kv-e cyYivq AviR Kwi‡jb, Zvnv nB‡j
GK Z…Zxqvsk mgq (ìƒ`kixd) cwo? GBevi DËi nBj, †Zvgvi B”Qv| Z‡e AviI
†ekx cwo‡j fvj nBZ| AZtci nhiZ Be‡b Kv-e AviR Kwi‡jb, Zvnv nB‡j
A‡a©K mgq cwo? GBeviI Bikv` nBj, †Zvgvi B”Qv| Z‡e Av‡ivI †ekx cwo‡j
fvj nBZ| cwi‡k‡l nhiZAv-we Be‡b Kv-e ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z
AviR Kwi‡jb, Bqv ivm~jyjøvn! Avwg †Kej gvÎ ìƒ`kixdB cvV Kwie| (A_©vr,
Ab¨vb¨ †`vqv, wRwKi, IwRdv cÖf…wZi ¯’‡j †KejgvÎ ìƒ`kixd cvV KwiqvB wZwb
Zuvnvi wba©vwiZ m¤ú~Y© mgq KvUvBqv w`‡eb) Zuvnvi GBiƒc AviR ïwbqv &mvCq¨w` Iqv
nvexex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwi‡jb, GB ìƒ` †Zvgvi mg¯Í `ytL
†e`bv `~iv Kwiqv w`‡e Ges †Zvgvi mKj ¸bvn gvd nBqv hvB‡e| [wZiwgwR kixd
wgkKvZ kixd, gmb` Bgvg Avng` I nv-K¡xg]
Dc‡iv³ nv`xm nB‡Z Bnv mn‡RB Dcjw× Kiv hvq †h, AvjøvncvK, Zuvnvi nvex‡ei
cÖwZ †cÖwiZ ÔmvjvZ I mvjvgÕ‡K KZ D”P kvb I gwngv `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| GB kvb I
gwngvi cÖfv‡e †Kej Zvnv‡ì ü`qB D¾¡j I D™¢vwmZ nq, huvnviv Avjøvn&i gvneye
ivm~‡ji Bk&K& I gneŸZ‡K Rxe‡bi Pig I cig PvIqv I e‡›`Mxi g‡a¨ ìƒ`
kix‡di we‡kl cÖvavb¨ w`qv _v‡Kb|
Avjøvn&i †cqiv nvex ivngv‡Z Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z
ìƒ` I mvjv‡gi bRivbv †ck Kwi‡Z KweMg Mvwnqv D‡V
jv‡fv ìƒ` Zzg ci, jv‡Lv mvjvg Zzg ci

Avq gvRvnv‡i Gjvnx jyr‡dv †Lmv-‡j Iqv‡j|
IqvK¡v‡Z ìƒ`Lvwb Avq kv-dv‡q †`v Avjg
KviZv ûu Avk&K& cvqnvg Kzi‡ev †ejvm Iqv‡j|
gvIjv AvjxK¡v mv`K¡v wgj hv‡q gyiZvRv †Kv
fi `x wR¡‡q DmKv `v-gvb dviLvb`v dv-j Iqv‡j|
[¸bvn&Mvi gyiZvRv]
ìƒ` cvVKvixi Dci Avjøvi cv‡Ki ingZ I eiKZ KZ AR¯ªavivq ewl©Z nq, †mB
m¤ú‡K© AsmL¨ nv`xm kixd iwnqv‡Q| Z‡b¥v‡a¨ KwZcq nv`xm wb‡¤œ D×…Z nBjt
ìƒ` cvVKvixi Dci Avjøvn&i cv‡Ki ingZ I eiKZ KZ AR¯ªavivq ewl©Z nq, †mB
m¤ú©‡K AmsL¨ nv`xm kixd iwnqv‡Q| Z‡b¥v‡a¨ KwZcq nv`xm wb‡¤œ D×…Z nBj t
-nhiZ Aveyjøvn Be‡b Dgiæ web Av-m wiÌqvbywjøwn AvjvBwng AvRgvCb eY©bv
K‡ib ûRyi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg digvBqv‡Q, †hg e¨w³ Avgvi Dci
GKevi ìƒ`kixd cvV K‡i, Avjøvn cvK Zuvnvi Dci `kwU ingZ bvwhj K‡bi|
[gymwjg kixd]
- †h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci GKevi ìƒ`kixd cvV K‡i Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zvnv‡K gh©`vi
`kwU ¯Í‡i DbœxZ K‡ib Ges Zuvnvi Avgj bvgvq `kwU mIqvj wjLv nq [wgkKvZ
kixd, wnwjqvZzj AvDwjqv]
-‡h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci GKevi ìƒ` kixd cvV K‡i Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi Dci
`kwU ingZ bvwhj K‡ib, `kwU ¸bvn gvd K‡ib Ges Zvnv‡K `kwU D”P gh©v`v `vb
K‡ib| [wgkKZv kixd, †bmvqx kixd]
AvjøAn R¡vjøv kvbyn~i GKwU gvÎ ingZ ev AbyMÖnB mgMÖ c„w_exi Rb¨ h‡_ó| †mB
†ÿ‡Î †Kn Gevi ìƒ`kixd cvV Kwi‡j Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi H ev›`v‡K `vb K‡ib
`kwU ingZ, `kwU ÿgv Ges `kwU D”P gh©v`v| Bnv nB‡Z mn‡RB Dcjw× Kiv hvq,
†mB e¨w³ KZB bv fvMëvb whwb cÖwZwbqZ AwaK msL¨K ìƒ`kixd Avgj Kwiqv
gnvb Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìevi nB‡Z `k¸b ingZ, ÿgv I D”P gh©v`v jvf K‡ib|
- wKqvg‡Zi w`b ZuvnvivB Avgvi wbKUeZx© _vwK‡e hvnviv cÖwZwbqZ Avgvi Dci
AwaK msL¨vq ìƒ`cvV K‡i [ wZiwgwR kixd]
- ‡h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci ìƒ`cvV K‡i †d‡i¯ÍvMY Zuvnvi Rb¨ ing‡Zi †`vqv K‡ib|
[Be‡b gvÕRv I gmb` Bgvg Avng`]
- GK`v nhiZ Avey Zvjnv ivwÀvjøvû ZÕvAvjv ÔAvbûi ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z Dcw¯’Z
nBqv ivDd I ivnxg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Gi †Pnviv gyevi‡K Lykxi fve
jÿ¨ Kwi‡jb| nhiZ Avey Zvjnv ivwÀvjøvû‡K †`wLqv `qvj bex Avb‡›ì mwnZ
ewjqv DwV‡jb, fvB wReªvBj ( AvjvBwnm mvjvg) Avgv‡K ewjqv †M‡jb, Avjøvn
ZvevivK ZvÕAvjv digvBqv‡Qb, Avcwb (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) wK GB K_v
ïwbqv Lykx nB‡eb bv †h, Avcbvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ †K †Kn Avcbvi Dci GKevi
mvjvZ (ìƒ`) cvV Kwi‡e, Zuvnvi cÖwZ Avwg `kevi mvjvZ (ingZ) †cÖiY Kwie|
[‡bmvix kixd I `v-Avigx kixd]
nv°vbx Djvgv‡q wKivg AwfgZ e¨³ K‡ibt ìƒ` kix‡di g‡a¨ Kx Acvi ÿgZv,
kvb I giZev `vb Kiv nBqv‡Q Zvnv Dcjw× Kwievi Rb¨ BnvB h‡_ó †h, ìƒ`
kixd Avjøvn&i AwZ wcÖq Ges wZwb wb‡RB Bnv K‡ib| myZivs ìƒ kixd cvVKvixi
GB †Lqvj _vKv DwPZ †h ìƒ` kixd Avjøvn&i AwZ †cqviv wRwbl Ges Bnv cv‡Vi
Rb¨ Zuvnvi Dci Avjøvn& mšÍó nB‡eb| AwaKš‘, ìƒ` cvVKvix GB cÖZ¨vkvI ivwL‡eb
†h, GB ìƒ‡` cv‡Ki Dwmjvq, wbðqB Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi wec` Avc` `~i Kwiqv
w`‡eb Ges Zuvnvi Dci `qv Ges ingZ elY Kwi‡eb| weï× wbq¨‡Z ìƒ` kixd
AvgjKvixi G‡nb cÖZ¨vkv ‡Kvbµ‡gB wedj nBevi b‡n| cÖvmw½K GKwU evbx wb‡¤œ
D‡jøL Kiv nBjt
Ògvb Kv-bv wjjøv-wn Kv-bvjøv-û jvûÓ
ûRyi cyib~i mvCwq¨`y Aviv‡e Iqvj ÔAvR¡vg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv`
Kwiqv‡Qt
- ‡h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci ìƒ`cvV K‡i Zuvnvi ü`q nB‡Z Cl©v-we‡Øl-KcUZv (bvdvK¡)
Ggb fv‡e `~ixf~Z nBqv hvq †mBiƒc Kvco cvwb Øviv †aŠZ Kwi‡j Bnvi gqjv
cwi¯‹vi nBqv hvq| Avi †h mvjøvjøvû Avjv (mvCwq¨w`bv) gynv¤§` D”PviY K‡i Zuvnvi
Rb¨ ing‡Zi mËiwU ìRv Lywjqv †Ìqv nq| Avjøvn& D‡¾vR¡vj H e¨w³i Rb¨
gvby‡li ü`‡q †cÖg I cÖxwZi mÂvi Kwiqv †`b Ges Zuvnvi cÖwZ †Kn Cl©vwš^Z nq bv,
hw` bv †m Ab¨ KvnvI cÖwZ Cl©v †cvlb K‡i| [Kvk&d Dj Mvggvn]
ìƒ` kixd d‡qR I ing‡Zi GK wekvj Avavi| ev›`vi GB †cÖggq Avg‡ji Rb¨
eû ìƒ` kixd iwnqv‡Q| we‡kl d‡qR I eiKZc~Y© KwZcq ìƒ` kixd wb‡¤œ D‡jøL
Kiv nBjt
(1) wemwgjøv-wn Iqvmmvjvgy ÔAvjv ivm~jyjøvnÕ [ AvjgymZvìvK¡ nv-wKg]
(2) Avjøvû¤§v mvwjø Avjv-gynv¤§vwÌu AÕAvjv-Av-wj gnv¤§wÌu I Avbwhjûj

gvK¡ÕAv`vj gyK¡viivev Bb`vKv [wZeivbx]
nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, †h e¨w³ GB ìƒ`
Avgj Kwi‡e Zuvnvi Rb¨ Avgvi kvdvqvZ IqvwRe I Riæix nBqv hvB‡e|
(3) Avjøvû¤§v mvwjø ÔAvjv gynv¤§wÌu Iqv Avjv-Av-wj gynv¤§vw`b Kvgv mvjøvBZv Avjv-
Beªvnxgv Iqv Avjv-A-wj Beªvnxg Iqv evwiK Avjv-gynv¤§vw`b Kvgv evivKZv Avjv-
Beªvnxg Iqv Zvivn&nvg Avjv-gynv¤§wÌu Iqv Avjv-Av-wj gynv¤§vw`b Kvgv nivn&nvgZv
Avjv-Beªvnxg Iqv Avjv-Av-wj Beªvnxg [Zveix] nhiZ Avey ûivqiv ivw` Avjøvû
ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi nB‡Z †iIqv‡qZ nBqv‡Q †h, mvK¡x‡q KvIQvi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Q, †h e¨w³ GB ìƒ` (kixd) cvV Kwi‡e wKqvg‡Zi w`b
Avwg Zuvnvi Rb¨ mvÿ¨ wè Ges kvdvqvZ Kwie|
(4)Avjøvû¤§v mvwjø ÔAvjv-gynv¤§vw`wbb cvwewq¨ Iqv AvhIqvwR¡wn Iqv D¤§vnv-wZj

gyÕwgbxb Iqv RyiwiBq¨v-wZwn Iqv Avnwj evBwZwn Kvgv mvjøvBZv Avjv Beªvnxgv BbœvKv
nvgx`yg gvRx`| [Avey `vD` kixd]
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi nB‡Z ewY©Z nBqv‡Q, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, Avgvi I Avgvi cwievie‡M©i (Avnwj
evB‡Zi) Dci ìƒ`cvV Kwiqv †Kn hw` Zuvnvi fvÛvi (cvqgvbv) QIqv‡e cwic~Y©
Kwievi evmbv †cvlb K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j †hb Dc‡i ewY©Z GB ìƒ` kixd Avgj K‡i|
Dc‡i ewY© ìƒ` kixd Qvov AviI A‡bK ìƒ` kixd iwnqv‡Q| wewfbœ wmjwmjvi
AbymvixMY Av`g I †cª‡gi †Lqv‡j wewfbœ ìƒ` kixd Avgj Kwiqv _v‡Kb| Aveyj
Djvqxqv wmÏxwKqv LvbKvn& kix‡di f³MY wewfbœ wmjwmjvi †h ìƒ` kixd Avgj
K‡ib Zvnv wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nBjt [ìƒ` cvK wmjwmjv-B-bvKkevw›`qv Aveyj
DjvqxqA] Avjøv-û¤§v mvwjø Avjv-mvCwq¨w`bv gynv¤§vw`wbb bvexwq¨j D¤§x Iqv Avjv-
Av-wjnx Iqv Avmnv-wenx Iqv ev-wiK Iqv mvwjøg| [ìƒ` cvK wmjwmjv-B-K¡vw`qxqv]
Avjøv-û¤§v mvwjø Avjv mvCwq¨w`bvgynv¤§vw`wbg gv w`wbR Ryw` Iqvj Kvivg Iqv Avjv-
Av-wjwn Iqv Avmnv-wewn Iqv ev-wiK Iqv mvwjøg|
[ìƒ` cvK wmjwmjv-B wPkwZqv] Avjøv-û¤§v mvwjø Avjv mvCwq¨w`bvgynv¤§vwÌu Iqv

Avjv Av-wj- mvCwq¨w`bv gynv¤§vw`b Kvgv ZzweeŸy Iqv Zvi`v weAvbZz mvjøv-AvjvBwn|
ìƒ` cvK wmjwmjv-B-‡di‡`Šmxqv] Avjøv-û¤§v mvwjø Avjv mvCwq¨w`bvgynv¤§vw`b

Ave&w`Kv Iqv nvexweKv Iqv ivm~wjKvb bvwewq¨j D¤§x Iqv Avjv-Av-wjnx Iqv Avmnv
wenx Iqv ev-wiK Iqv mvwjøg|
[ìƒ`-B-cvÄvZvb-B-cvK] Avjøv-û¤§v mvwjø Avjv mvCwq¨w`bvgynv¤§vw`bv gynv¤§vw`wbb
bvwewq¨j D¤§x Iqvj IqvwmÕqx Avjx &Iqv dv-wZgvZzh hvniv Iqv Avebv-ûgv|
[ìƒ`-B-Lvm] Avjøv-û¤§v mvwjø Avjv mvCwq¨w`bvgynv¤§vw`b AvDqvwj b~winx Iqv Av-

wLix hûwinx Iqv Avgwi nvexwenx Iqv ev wiK Iqv mvwjøgÓ|
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †mB e¨w³ AwZ fvMëvb whwb ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z Mfxifve fw³ I kÖ×vi
mwn ìƒ` kixd †ck K‡ib Ges GB †Lqvj iv‡L †h, †hB ìev‡i GB bRivbv †ck
Kwi‡Z‡Qb Dnv Avjøvn&i †cqviv gvney‡ei ìevi| GBiƒc kÖ×v I Av`g msiÿYKvix
ìƒ` cvVKvix‡K wbðqB Avjøvn& cvK cÖwZevi ìƒ`kixd cv‡Vi Rb¨ `kwU AbyMÖn,
`kwU cvc gvR©bv Ges `kwU D”P gh©`v `vb Kwi‡eb| AwaKš‘ Dc‡i D×„Z nv`xmg~n
ev›`v wKqvg‡Zi gv‡V Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei ‰bKU¨ jv‡f midivR nB‡eb Ges Zuvnvi
kvdvqv‡Zi nK¡`vi nB‡eb| nv`xm kixd I Ab¨vb¨ MÖš’ nB‡Z BnvI Rvbv hvq †h,
Avjøvn&i GK`j †d‡i¯Ív wb‡qvwRZ iwnqv‡Qb, huvnviv, ev›`vi h_vh_ Avè I
ZvRx‡gi mwnZ †ckK…Z ìƒ` I mvjvg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK ìev‡i
†ck K‡ib Ges †ck Kwievi mgq wcZ… cwiPqmn cvVKvixi cwiPq cÖ`vb K‡ib|
Avjøvn&i †cqviv nvexe †mB AvgjKvixi Dci Mfxi mš‘ó nBqv Zuvnvi GB ìƒ‡ì
bRivbv K¡eyj K‡ib Ges Zvnv‡K †`vqv‡q Lv‡qi K‡ib| AwZ fve, fw³ I ZvRx‡gi
mwnZ ìƒ` †ck Kwiqv †h e¨w³ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
†`vqv‡q Lv‡qi Ges Avjøvn&i ÿgv I AbyMÖn jv‡f †mŠfvMëvb nB‡jb, Zuvnvi `ywbqv I
AvwLiv‡Z Kx & ev fq `ywðšÍ _vwK‡Z cv‡i| ZuvnvivB †Zv mywbwðZfv‡e wbwðZ I
mdjKvg|
ìƒ` cvVKvixi Dci Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi GB †h cÖwZ`vb, Bnv Avjøvn&i mš‘wóB cÖKvk
Kwi‡Z‡Q gvÎ| Avjøvn& ìƒ` cvVKvix‡K GZ me BbAvg `vb Kwi‡Z‡Qb GB Kvi‡Y
†h ìƒ` kixd †mB cweÎ mË¡vi mwnZ m¤úK©hy³ huvnv‡K Avjøvn& wb‡Ri gvneye wnmv‡e
MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb| Avjøvn& iveŸyj, gvbyl Z_v mgMÖ m„wói Rb¨ Zuvnvi m‡ev©Ëg I me©‡kÖô
wbqvgZ wnmv‡e ivm~‡j gvK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb|
whwb Avjøvn&i m‡ev©Ëg wbqvgZ, mgMÖ wek¦eªþ‡Ði Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ingZ, whwb Avjøvn&i
nvexe, Avjøvn& cvK hvnvi cÖksmvq mš‘ó, huvnvi Dci iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb me©ÿY
mvjvZ †cÖiY K‡ib, hvnvi D‡Ï‡k¨ mvjvZ I mvjvg‡K gyÕwgb ev›`vi Rb¨ Acwinvh©
Kiv nBqv‡Q| Zuvnvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ìƒ` cv‡V wegyL nIqv A_ev ìƒ` cv‡Vi mgq h_vh_
ZvRxg I Zvmjxg iÿv bv Kiv, Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU KLbI cQ›`bxq nB‡Z cv‡i
bv| KviY Avjøvn& †Zv BnvB cQ›` Kwiqv‡Qb †h GgbwK Zuvnvi nvex‡ei bvg cvK
D”PwiZ nB‡jI D”PiYKvix Ges kÖeYKvix Dfq‡KB ìƒ`kixd cvV Kwi‡Z nB‡e
ejveûj¨, Bnvi e¨wZµg Avjøvn&i wbKU Av‡`Š cQ›`bxq b‡n| GB cÖm‡½ wb‡¤œ ewY©Z
nv`xm cvK LyeB Zvrch©c~Y©|
GKw`b nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gmRx‡` beexi wg¤^‡ii cÖ_g
av‡c K`g †gveviK ivwLevi Kv‡j ewj‡jb, Avgxb| Abyiƒcfv‡e wg¤^v‡ii wØZxq I
Z…Zxq av‡c K`g †gveviK ivwLevi Kv‡jI ewj‡jb, Avgxb| AZtci nhiZ KvÕe web
AvRiv ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi ûRyi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z
AviR Kwi‡jb, Bqv ivmyjyjøvn (wg¤^‡i DwVevi mg‡q) BwZc~‡e© KLbI Avcbv‡K
GBiƒc Avgxb ewj‡Z ïwb bvB| DË‡i Bikv` nBjt wReªvBj (AvjvBwnm mvjv)
GBgvÎ Avgvi wbKU AvwmqvwQ‡jb Avwg cÖ_g av‡c K`g ivwLevi mgq wZwb ewj‡jb
Ô`~i nDKÕ †mB †jvK †h igRvbyj †gveviK gvm cvBqvI Dnvi Dwmjvq evLkv‡qk
nvwmj Kwi‡Z cvwij bv| Avwg ewjjvg Av-gxb| Avwg hLb wØZxq av‡c cv ivwLjvg
ZLb wZwb ewj‡jb Ô`~i nDKÕ †mB †jvK †h Avcbvi bvg ïwbevi ci ìƒ` cvV
Kwij bv| Avwg c~bivq ewjjvg Av-gxb| Avwg wg¤^‡ii Z…Zxq av‡c cv ivwLevi mgq
wReªvBj ewj‡jb, Ô`~i nDKÕ †mB †jvK †h gvZvwcZv‡K Zvnv‡ì e„×ve¯’vq cvBqvI
Zvnv‡ì †mevhZ¥ Kwiqv Rvbœv‡Z jv‡fi †Póv Kwij bv| Avwg GBevi ewjjvg Av-
gxb| [kvgx]
Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡m cvK mKj gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Mfxi Zvrch©n I we‡kl cÖwYavb‡hvM¨|
GBLv‡b †h we‡kl wZbwU wel‡qi cÖwZ ev›`vi Abxnv I Ae‡njv‡K iƒûj Kz`&m& nhiR
wReªxj Avgxb AvjvBwnm mvjvg c„_K c„_Kfv‡e wa°vi w`qv‡Qb Ges
cÖwZeviBAvjøvn&i nvexe ¯^qs ÔAvgxbÕe‡jqv‡Qb, †mB m¤ú‡K© †Kvb µwU wePy¨wZ †h
KZ ¸iæZi Ab¨vq I Mwn©_ KvR Zvnv ejvi A‡cÿv iv‡L bv| ejvevûj¨, welq¸wj
Avjøvn& cv‡Ki cweÎ B”Qv‡ZB nhiZ wReªvBj ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg ûRyi AvKivg
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wbKU †ck KwiqvwQ‡jb| Bnvi ciI †Kn hw` GB
KZ©e¨mg~‡n Zuvnvi Abxnv I Ae‡njv‡K mZ©KZvi mwnZ cwinvi Kwi‡Z bv cv‡i Zvnv
nB‡i Zvnv‡K Pig wec‡ì mg¥yLxb nB‡Z nB‡e| AZGe, cig hZœ I wbôvi mwnZ
Avgvw`M‡K GB wel‡q mZ©K I m‡Pó _vwK‡Z nB‡e|
ûRyi b~‡i gyRm

¡ Bmg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvg †gveviK kÖeY ci Zuvnvi
cÖwZ hvnviv ìƒ` cvV K‡i bv Zvnv‡ì wel‡q Dc‡i ewY©Z nv`xlwU Qvov AviI A‡bK
nv`xm cv‡K GB mveavbevYx D”PviY Kiv nBqv‡Q| Abyiƒc AviI GKwU nv`xm cvK
wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nBjt
-gvIjv‡q nhiZ Avjx-G-gyiZvRv Kvi&ivgvjøvû IqvR¡û nB‡Z ewY©Z nBqv‡Q

ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, ÔK…cY H e¨w³ †h
Avgvi bvg kÖe‡Yi ci ìƒ` cvV K‡i bv| [wZiwgRx kixd I gmb` Bgvg Avng`]
-gvIjv‡q Kv‡qbvZ nhiZ Avjx-G-gyiZvRv Kvi&ivgvjøvû IqvR¡û nB‡Z ewY©Z nBqv‡Q

ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, ÒK„cY H e¨w³ †h Avgvi
bvg kÖe‡Yi ci ìƒ` cvV K‡i bv|Ó [wZiwgRx kixd I gmb` Bgvg Avng`]
Avevi K„cY e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© Ab¨Î Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
-ÒAvj evLxjy Av`yÔDjøvn Iqv jvI Kv-bv hv-wn`vb|ÕÕ [eyLvix kixd]
A_©t K…cY e¨w³ Avjøvn&i `ykgb, ‡m hZB Bev`vZ KiæK bv ‡Kb!
Dc‡iv³ `yBwU nv`xm nB‡Z Bnv mn‡RB Dcjwä Kiv hvq ‡h, Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei bvg
cvK kÖe‡Yi ci ìƒ` cv‡V wegyL _vwKqv ‡h e¨w³ wbR‡K K…cY wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kwij
†m KZB bv nZfvM¨! AZGe Avgviv †hb ìƒ` cv‡V D`vmxb _vwKqv ev Abxnv cÖKvk
Kwiqv ¯^xq Kg©‡`v‡l fvM¨ weow¤^Z bv nB, GB e`bmxe nB‡Z Avjøvn& cvK Avgvw`M‡K
†ndvRZ Kiyb| Avjøvn& cvK Avgv‡ì AšÍ‡i Zuvnvi gvney‡ei gneŸZ `vb Kiæb Ges
h_vhZfv‡e ìæ` kixd Avgj Kwievi †ZŠwdK `vb Kiæb| Avgxb|
ìæ` cv‡V Ae‡njv I Abxnv †h KZ fqven Zvnv Dcjwä Kwievi Rb¨ AviI KwZcq
nv`xl cvK wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nBjt
-‡h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci ìæ` cov fzwjqv †Mj,Zvnv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi iv¯Ív fzjvBqv †Ìqv
nB‡e| [Be‡b gvÕRv kixd I wnwjqvZzj AvEwjqv]
-H e¨w³ bv‡K gvwU jv¸K (‡m †e-B¾Z nDK) hvnvi m¤§y‡L Avgvi Av‡jvPbv
nBqv‡Q A_P †m Avgvi Dci ìƒ` cvV K‡i bvB| [wZiwgRx kixd I wgk&KvZ kixd]
-nhiZ Avey ûivqiv ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi nB‡Z ewY©_ nBqv‡Q,ûRyi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, hvnvi m¤§y‡L Avgvi Av‡jvPbv nBj A_P †m Avgvi
Dci ìæ` cvV Kwij bv †m †e-B¾Z nDK| [wgiwgRx kixd]
-wewfbœ cÖwm× MÖš’ nB‡Z msM„nxZ Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K Avjøvgv mvLvex ivngvZzjøvwn
ÔAvjvBwn Zuvnvi GK MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb, †h e¨w³ ivm~iæjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ ìƒ` cv‡V Abxnv cÖKvk K‡i †m aŸsm nEK, Rvbœv‡Zi iv¯Ív fzwjqv
hvK Ges †`vh‡L `vwLj nDK| Ggb e¨w³ Øx‡b c~Y©Zv jvf Kwi‡e bv Ges Rxe‡b †m
KLbI Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei wRqviZ jvf Kwi‡ebv|
-ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avgvw`M‡K AviI wkÿv w`qv‡Qb,
†Zvgv‡ì †Kvb wRwbl nvivBqv †M‡j ìƒ‡ì gva¨‡g ¯§iY Ki| hLb Zzwg Kwiqv hvI
A_©vr, (¯§iY Kwievi †Póv KwiqvI ¯§iY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZQbv) KLb Avgvi Dci ìƒ`
cvV Ki|
-bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg AviI Bikv` K‡ib Avjøvncv‡Ki we‡kl
GK`j †d‡i¯Ív Av‡Qb huvnviv `ywbqvi me©Î Nywiqv †eovb Ges Avgvi †Kvb D¤§Z
ìƒ` cvV K‡i, Zuvnvi Zvnv msMÖn Kwiqv Avgvi wbKU †ck K‡ib| [bvÕmvqx kixd]
-mvnvev‡q wKivg wiÌqvbyjøvwn ÔAvjvBwg AvR¡gvÕCb AviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû

ÒAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z AviR Kwi‡jb, ÔBqv ivm~jyjøvn, Avgiv †h
ìƒ` cvV Kwi Zuvnvi Ae¯’v wK nq? DË‡i Bikv` nBj, ÔmvaviY gvbyl †h ìƒ` cvV
K‡i †d‡i¯ÍvMY Avgvi wbKU Zvnv †cuŠQvBqv †`b Ges Avjøvn&i Lvm ev›`viv †h ìæ`
cvV K‡ib Avwg wb‡RB Zvnv kÖeY|Õ [`vjv‡qjyj LvqivZ]
-Øxb I `ywbqvi ev`kvn ivEd I ivnxg bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
Bikv` K‡ib, cÖ‡Z¨K mv‡jn (mrKg©kxj) e¨w³ †Vuv‡Ui wbKU `yBRb †d‡i¯Ív Ae¯’vb
K‡ib| Zuvnv‡ì KvR nBj H mv‡jn e¨w³ †ndvRZ Kiv| [mxjvZ-G-gynv¤§w`qv]
-`qvj bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GK`v kyK&ªev‡ii dwRjZ eqvb Kv‡j
Bikv` Kwi‡jb, ïµev‡i Avgvi Dci †ewnmve ìƒ` cvV Kwi‡e, H w`b Avgvi wbKU
Zvnv †ck Kiv nq| K‰bK mvnvex AviR Kwi‡jb, Bnv ivm~jyjøvn, Avcbvi
wZ‡ivav‡bi ciI wK Bnv m¤ê nB‡e? DË‡i Bikv` nBj, Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv bex‡ì
†`n (‡gveviK) †K gvwUi Rb¨ nvivg Kwiqv w`‡q‡Qb (gvwUi Zvnvv fÿY Kwi‡Z mÿg
nB‡e bv)| [mybvg Avey `vE`, bvmvqx, Be‡b gvÔKv, `v Avigx I evqnvK¡x]
-nhiZ Avey `vi`v ivwÀvjøvû ÔÔAvbûi †iIqv‡qZ K‡ib, kvdxDj gyRvbvexb

mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, ïµevi Avgvi wbKU AwaK
cwigv‡Y mvjvZ I mvjvg †ck Kwi‡e| ‡Kbbv GB w`bwU‡K ÔBqvI‡g gvkn~`Õ (A_©vr
†`vqv K¡ey‡ji w`b) wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| †d‡i¯ÍvMY Hw`b me©Î (‡d‡i¯ÍvMY) Avgvi
wbKU †cuŠQvBqv †`b| Avwg (nhiZ Avey `vi`v ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv ÔAvbûi) AviR
Kwijvg Bqv ivm~jyjøvn, Avcbvi Idv‡Zi c‡iI (Bnv m¤ê nB‡e )? DË‡i Bikv`
nBj, ÔAvjøvn ZvÔAvjv bexM‡Yi †`n (‡gveviK) †K gvwUi Rb¨ nvivg Kwiqv
w`qv‡Qb| Avjøvn&i bexMY wR›` Av‡Qb Ges Zuvnvw`M‡K wiwhK¡ `vb Kiv nqÕ [mybvb,
Be‡b gvÕRv I wgkKvZ kixd]
cÖm½Zt GB Lv‡b gvjR¡vIbv kvdxqvbv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi Aci

GKwU gkûi nv`xm D‡jøL Kiv nBjt
Avj nv`xmt ÔAvb bvex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg K¡vjv, gvi& ivAv-wb wdj gvÕbv-
wg dvK¡v` ivAv-wb dv Bbœvk kvBZ¡-bv jv- BqvZvgyQ& Qvjy ex (Kv-Rv-dx R¡vgxÕBj
Iqvj gvjv-BKv) [eyLvix kixd I gymjxg]
A_©t nhiZ Avãyjøvn ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi nB‡Z †iIqv‡qZ nBqv‡Q, ivm~‡j gvK¡eyj
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Ny‡g (¯^‡cœ) Avgv‡K
†`wLqv‡Q, †m Avgv‡KB †`wLqv‡Q| †Kbbv, kqZvb Ab¨ †Kvb bex I †d‡j¯Ívi myiZI
awi‡Z cv‡i bv|
Dc‡i ewY©_ nv`xm cvKwU we‡kl Zvrch©en Ges Mfxifv‡e cÖwYavY‡hvM¨| GB nv`xl
cvK nB‡Z Bnv my¯úó ‡h, mviKv‡i †`vRvnvb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
ÔnvqvZzbœexÕ (Ab¨vb¨ bexM‡Yi †ÿ‡ÎI Bnv cÖ‡hvR¨)| AviI jÿ¨bxq ‡h, c„w_exi
wewfbœ ¯’v‡b GKB mg‡q eû‡jvK wb`ªve¯’vq (¯^‡cœ) Av°v I gvIjv ivm~j mvjøvjøvû
Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ wRqviZ jvf Kwi‡Z cv‡ib, hvnv cÖK…Z cÖ¯vÍ ‡e Zuvnv‡ì Rb¨
Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei ev¯Íe `k©b jvf| d‡j Bnv nB‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avjøvn& Zuvnvi
nvexe‡e GKB mg‡q wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Dcw¯’Z _vwKevi ÿgZvI `vb Kwiqv‡Qb|
BqvI‡g gvkû` ev †`vqv Key‡ji w`b A_©vr ÔïµeviÕ G AvgjK…Z ìƒ` kixd cÖm‡½
nhiZ Avey ûqvqiv ivw` Avjøvû ZvÔAvjv ÔAvbûi nB‡Z ewY©_ wb‡¤œv³ nv`x‡m cvKwU
we‡klfv‡e Zvrch©en|
-nhiZ Avey ûivqiv ivw` Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv ÔAvbûi eY©bv K‡ib †h, e¨w³ ïµevi w`b
Avm‡ii bvgvR †kl Kwiqv bvgv‡Ri ¯’vb nB‡Z DwVevi c~‡e© Avwkevi wb‡¤œv³ ìƒ`
kixd cvV Kwi‡e Zuvnvi Avwk erm‡ii ¸bvn& gvd nBqv hvB‡e Ges Zuvnvi
Avgjbvgvq Avwk erm‡ii mIqve wjLv nB‡e|
ÒAvjøvû¤§v mvwjø ÔAvjv gynv¤§v`vwbb& bvexwq¨j D¤§x Iqv ÔAvjv Av‡jnx Iqv mvwjøg
Zvmjxgv|Ó [Av`& `v-‡i K¡Zbx I AvR R¡v‡gDm mvMxi]
nvdxS gvIjvbv Be†b Kxg ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn eY©bv K‡i, Avjøvn&i †cqviv nvexe
Bgvgyj Avw¤^qv RvwÏj nvmvbx Iqvj ûmvBb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&i
mg¯Í m„wói m`©vi Avi, ïµevi Ab¨ mKj w`‡bi m`©vi| GB Kvi‡Y ‡Kn ïµevi
AwaK msL¨K ìƒ` kixd cvV Kwi‡j Dnv Zuvnvi Rb¨ Acwi‡gq ingZ, eiKZ, `qv
I ÿgv jvf Kwievi GKwU DrK…ó Dcvq wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ nq|
ìƒ` kix‡di we‡kl dwRjZ m¤ú‡K© Aci GKwU nv`xm wb‡¤œ D×…Z nBj|
-Avjøvn&i gvneye ivm~j ZvR`v‡i †`v Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv`
K‡ib, †Kvb e¨w³i iwPZ †Kvb wKZv‡e hw` Avgvi bv‡gi mwnZ ìƒ` (kixd) wjwLZ
_v‡K, H wKZv‡e hZw`b Avgvi bvg I ìƒ` (kixd) _vwKqv hvB‡e ZZw`b Avjøvn&i
†d‡i¯ÍvMY H wKZve iPbvKvixi Dci ìƒ` †`vqv‡q ingZ) †cÖiY Kwi‡Z _vwK‡eb|
[wZeivbx I hv-`ym mvqx`t gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex]
Dc‡i ewY©_ nv`x‡m cvKmg~n nB‡Z BnvB mg¨K Dcjwä Kiv hvq †h, Avjøvn&i
†cÖgv®ú` bex mviKv‡i †`vRvnvb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci ev›`v †h
mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Kwiqv _v‡K Dnv Zuvnvi Rb¨ GKwU AwZ eiKZgq Avgj| Bnv
ev›`vi †mB Avgj hvnv msMÖn I msiÿY Kwiqv kvwdDj gyRbvexb Avjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK †L`g‡Z †ck Kwievi Rb¨ Avjøvn& cvK GK`j †d‡i¯Ív †gvZv‡qb
ivwLqv‡Qb| Avjøvncv‡Ki GB eë¯’v KZB bv D”P kvb, giZev I d‡qR `vb
Kwiqv‡Qb|
ev›`v Zuvnvi mKj gvK& my`B †`vqvi gva¨‡g Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i ev›`vi GB cÖv_©bv
I hv”Tvi D‡Ïk¨ nBj †`vqv K¡eyj I gvKmy` nvwmj| †hB †`vqv Avjøvn& cv‡Ki †e-
wqvR ìev‡i K¡eyj nBj bv, Dnv cÖK…ZB wbõj I wbi_©K| †`vqv K¡eyj nIqvi Rb¨
kZ© Kx, †mB m¤ú‡K© ivng‡Z Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi AwZ †cqviv
`yBRb mvnvexj e³e¨ wb‡¤œ D×…Z nBj|
Avgxiæj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ mvBwq¨w`bv Dgi dviæK AvwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv ÔAvbûi

Bikv` K‡ibt
Avj nv`xmt Kzjøy †`vÔAvwqb gvnR¡yeyb nvËv BDmvwjøÔAvjv gynv¤§vw`b (mvjøvjøvû

ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)| [Be‡b gvÔRv kixd, wZiwgRx kixd I wgkKvZ kixd]
A_©t cÖ‡Z¨K †`vqvB Ave„Z Ae¯’vq _v‡K hZÿY ch©šÍ (H †`vqvi mwnZ) gynv¤§`
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi cÖwZ ìƒ`kixd cvV bv Kiv nq|
-Avgxiæj gyÕwgbxb gvIjv‡q Kv‡qbvZ nhiZ Avjx ivK&ivgvjøvû IqvR¡û Bikv` K‡ib,
hZÿY ch©šÍ ûRyi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci ìæÌ mvjvg cvV bv Kiv
nq ZZÿY ch©šÍ ev›`vi mKj †`vqv Avmgvb I Rgx‡bi gvSLv‡b SzjšÍ Ae¯’vq
_vwKqv hvq Ges Avjøvn&i ìev‡i Zvnv †cuŠwQ‡Z cv‡i bv| [wZeivbx I †gvÔAv¾¡vgv]
myZivs Bnv my¯úó ‡h, gnvb Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi ìev‡i †`vqv K¡eyj nB‡Z
nB‡j, Zvnv Aek¨B ìƒ` kixd cv‡Vi gva¨‡g †ck Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Avi BnvB
KvwRDj nvRvZ Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjvi kvnx ìev‡i †`vqv †ck Kwievi AwZ
eiKZgq cš’v| gnvb AvDwjqv Avjøvn&M‡bi g‡Z ‡`vqvi ïiæ‡Z A_ev †klfv‡M ìƒ`
kixd cvV Kiv Acwinvh©¨, Z‡e DrK…ó cš’v nBj †`vqvi ïiæ‡Z Ges †k‡l ìæ`
kixd cvV Kiv| ev¯Íe Rxe‡b Avgiv `ywbqvi †gvngvqv Ges wPšÍv-fvebvq GZB
Av”Qbœ I wbgw¾Z _vwK ‡h, Avgv‡ì †Kvb Bev`vZ e‡›`Mx Avjøvn&i ìev‡i Keyj
nBevi gZ Dchy³ nq bv, eis Avgv‡ì Bev`v‡Zi g‡a¨ µwU wePz¨wZi †Kvb mxgv
cwimxgv _v‡K bv| ¯^xq bvd‡mi Dci Ryjyg Kwievi d‡j Avgv‡ì †`vqv I AvwR©mg~n
wbõj I g~j¨nxb nBqv c‡o| GB cwiw¯’wZi †cÖÿvc‡U, huvnvi mvdvqvZ e¨wZ‡i‡K
Avgv‡ì gyw³i †Kvb Dcvq bvB, †mB `qvj bex mvCq¨vw` AvšÍv nvexwe mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Ges Zuvnvi Av-‡j cvK (cweÎ eskai) ÔAvjvBwngym mvjvZz
Iqvm mvjvg Gi wL`g‡Z bRivbv ¯îƒc ìƒ` I mvjvg †ck Kwievi gva¨‡g
Zuvnv‡ìB cweÎ Dwmjv mnKv‡i Avgiv hw` Avgv‡ì g‡bi evmbv, AvwR© I
†`vqvmg~T Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i †ck Kwi Z‡eB †Zv Avkv Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i †h,
ivngvbyi ivnxg Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zvnv K¡eyj Kwi‡eb| Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i †h
HKvwšÍKZv, fve I fw³i mwnZ Avgv‡ì AvwR© †ck Kiv DwPZ Zuvnvi mwnZ
RvMwZK Ab¨ †Kvb Kg©Kv‡Ûi Zzjbv Kiv hvq bv| Z_vwc iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi wbKU
cÖv_©bv †ck Kwievi mgq Avgv‡ì Ae¯’v, mgv‡R mnvq m¤^jnxb wi³ I wbt¯^ Kv½vj
wfÿK‡ì mwnZ wKQzUv Zzjbv Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avjøvn&i kvnx ìev‡i
Avgv‡ì Ae¯’v GKRb wfÿzK nB‡ZI †ekx Amnvq, †kvPbxq I wbK…ó|
cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b GKRb mvaviY wfÿzK hLb KvnviI wbKU mvnvh¨ cÖv_©x nq, ZLb †m
H e¨w³i †`vRvnv‡bi g½‡ji Rb¨ †`vqv‡q Lv‡qi Kwiqv Zuvnvi AbyK¤úv I AbyMÖn
jv‡fi †Póv Kwiqv _v‡K| `vZv e¨w³i AšÍi †hb weMwjZ nq †mB AwfcÖvq wfÿzKwU
`vZvi gvZv wcZv mšÍvb-mšÍwZ mn mKj wcÖqR‡bi myLx mg„× `xN© Rxeb Ges
cvi‡jŠwKK g½j Kvgbv Kwiqv †m Zuvnvi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i| Bnv‡Z ¯^fveZtB
`vZvi g‡i `qvi mÂvi nBqv _v‡K Ges wZwb `vb Kwi‡Z mnRvZ Av‡eM Abyfe
K‡ib|
Abyiƒc we‡køl‡Y Bnv GKvšÍ hyw³MÖvn¨ I m½Z ‡h Avjøvn& cv‡Ki `qv AbyMÖn I
AbyK¤úv jvf Kwi‡Z nB‡j Avgvw`M‡K Zuvnvi fvjevmv I mš‘wó AR©b Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
Avi GB fvjevmv I mš‘wó AR©‡bi cÖK„ó Dcvq AR©b Kwi‡Z Zuvnvi wcÖq nvexe
Kvnwdj Iqviv, evìæÏyRv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Rb¨ AšÍ‡i wbLv`
fvjevmv ‡cvlY Kiv| KviY, whwb Avjøvn&i nvexe‡K fvjev‡mb, Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnv‡K
fvjev‡mb, Zuvnvi cÖwZ mš‘ó nb Ges Zuvnv‡K `qv I AbyK¤úv cÖ`k©b K‡ib|
AwaKš‘, ìƒ` kixd cv‡Vi g~j D‡Ïk¨B nBj ivm~‡j gvK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z Bk&K& Ges gneŸ‡Zi bRivbv †ck Kiv|
myZivs, ciIqviw`Mv‡i ÔAvj‡gi gnvb ìev‡i Avgv‡ì mgy`q †`vqv I AvwR© †ck
Kwievi Kv‡j GKvšÍ web¤ªwPË _vwKqv ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg I
Zuvnvi cweÎ AvÔj (eskai) Gi cÖwZ ìƒ` I mvjvg cvV Kiv Ges Zuvnv‡ì Dwmjv
mnKv‡i gybvRvZ Kiv GKvšÍ evÃvbxq| Aek¨, Avjøvn&i nvexe I Zuvnvi cweÎ AvÔj
Gi Dwmjvq mwnZ D‡¤§nvZzj gyÕwgbxb, Avn‡j evB‡Z ivm~jyjøvn, mvnvev‡q wKivg I
AvDwjqv‡q D¾vgM‡Yi Dwmjv MÖnY Kiv nB‡j, Dnv nB‡ZI Avjøvn&i ingZ I
eiKZ jv‡fi cÖZ¨vkv Kiv hvq| AwaKš‘, ìƒ`cv‡Vi mgq Zuvnvw`M‡K Dnv‡Z mvwgj
Kwiqv jIqv GKwU AwZ DËg KvR| nvRivZ BqA`Mv‡i mvjvd, †gvnv‡°K¡xY,
†gvn‡Ïmxb, †gvdvm&†mexb, †dvK¡nv Ges huvnviv ìev‡i †Lv`vIqv›`x I Zuvnvi
gvney‡ei ˆbKU¨ jvf Kwiqv‡Qb, Zuvnviv GB AwfgZ e¨³ K‡ib †h, ìƒ` kixd cvV
Kwievi mgq ivm~jyjøvn I AvÔ‡j ivm~j ÔAvjvBwngym mvjvZz Iqvm mvjv‡gi mwnZ
D‡¤§nvZzj gy‡gÕbxb, mvnvev I D¤§Z|
Òiv‡eŸ mvwjøgy ÔAvjv-ivm~jyjøvn, gvinvev gvinvev ivm~jyjøvnÓ
cÖm½Zt GBLv‡b cweÎ gvnwd‡j wgjv`ybœex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg m¤ú‡K©
wKÂZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv h_v_©B hyw³m½Z g‡b Kwi| gvnwd‡j wgjv` Ggb GKwU cweÎ
Abyôvb †hBLv‡b Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÔAvjvi me©‡kÖô wbqvgZ ivngvZvwjøj
ÔÔAvjAvgxbÕ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi `ywbqv‡Z Zvkixd Avwbevi gnv
Avb›`Nb I eiKZgq NUbv, Zuvnvi Rxebx, wkÿv I Dc‡`k Ges Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnv‡K
‡h, kvb, B¾Z, AvRgZ I KvgvwjqvZ `vb Kwiqv‡Qb †mB me wel‡qi ¯§iY I
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nBqv _v‡K| Avi GKB mv‡_ K¡yiAvb cvK †ZjvIqvZmn Avjøvn&i
nvex‡ei cvK wL`g‡Z †cÖg, fw³, Avè I Zvmwj‡gi mwnZ mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi
bRivbv †ck Kiv nBqv _v‡K| ejvevûj¨, wgjv` gvnwd‡ji †Kv Kvh©µgB kixq_
cwicš’x b‡n| Z_vwc Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kn †Kn Avevi GB cweÎ Abyôvb m¤ú‡K© weiƒc
g‡bvfveI †cvlY K‡ib| Bnv Zvnv‡ì AÁZv Qvov Avi wKQzB b‡n| †hB cweÎ
Abyôv‡b ivm~‡j gvK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ Rxebx Av‡jvPbv Kiv
nq, cweÎ K¡yiAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Bmjv‡gi mygnvb evYx †ck Kiv nq, †mB
cweÎ gvnwd‡j wgjv` †h GKwU AwZ eiKZgq Abyôvb GB wel‡q weZ‡K©i †Kvb
AeKvk bvB| myZivs gvnwd‡j wgjv‡ì b¨vq ingZc~Y© cweÎ Abyôvb‡K AcQ›` Kiv
ev †mB m¤ú‡K© êix fve †cvlY Kiv wbZvšÍB Mwn©Z KvR| eis †cÖg, fw³, Avè I
ZvRx‡gi mwnZ GBiƒc cweÎ Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv ev Bnv‡Z †hvM`vb Kiv
wbtm‡›`‡n AwZ QIqv‡ei KvR|
gvnwd‡j wgjv` b~Zb †Kvb ag©xq AvPvi Abyôvb b‡n, eis Bnv gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg
wiIqvbyjøvwn ÔAvjvBwng AvRgvÔC‡bi mybœZ| GB cÖm‡½ `yBwU nv`xl wb‡¤œ D×„Z Kiv
nBj|
-Avjøv¤§v Aveyj LvËve Dg&iæ web `vwnqv Kvj&fx iwPZ ÔwKZveyZ Zvbfxi wd †gŠj`yj
evkxi Iqvb bvRxiÕ Ges Bgvg RvjvjywÏb wmDwZ iwPZ Ômvevjyj û`v wd †gŠj`yj
gy¯ÍdvÕ bvgK Mªš’¯’ Øviv nhiZ Avey `vi`v ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi nB‡Z ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q,wZwb GKw`b ivEd I ivnxk bex mvjøvjøvû Iqv mvjøv‡gi mwnZ nhiZ Avey
Av‡gi Avbmvix ivwÀvjøvû ÔÔAvbûii evox‡Z wMqv †`wL‡Z cvB‡jb, nhiZ Avey Av-
‡gi Avbmvix ivwÀvjøvn ÔAvbûi Zuvnvi †Q‡j †g‡q I Ab¨vb¨ AvZ¥xq¯^Rb mn
GKwÎZ nBqv mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ Rb¥ e„ËvšÍ
Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| kvdxEj gyRbvexb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bnv †`wLqA
LyeB mš‘ó nB‡jb Ges ewj‡jb Ò‡n Av‡gi, Avjøvn& †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ing‡Zi ìRv
LywjqA w`qv‡Qb Ges †d‡i¯ÍvMY †Zvgv‡ì bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ †`vqv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| hvnviv
†Zvgv‡ì b¨vq GBiƒc Kwi‡e ZuvnvivI bvRvZ cvB‡e|
-Bgvgyj †gvnv‡Ïmxb nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi gvK¡x Zuvnvi Ô‡gŠjy`yj Kexj, bvgK wKZv‡e,
Aveyj Kv‡mg gynv¤§` web Dmgvb Zuvnvi Ô`viæj gvb&RvgÕ wKZv‡e Ges Bgvg
RvjvjyÏxb wmDwZ Zuvnvi Ômvevjyj û`v wd †gŠjy`yj gy¯ÍdvÕ wKZv‡e nhiZ Avãyjøvû
Be‡b AveŸvm ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv ÔAvbûi nB‡Z eY©bv Kwiqv‡Qb,wZwb (nhiZ
Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv ÔAvbûigv) GKw`b Zuvnvi evoxi mKj‡K
GKwÎZ Kwiqv ing‡Z Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ Rb¥ e„ËvšÍ
Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb Ges Zuvnvi cvK wL`g‡Z KvDQvi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| wVL †mB mg‡q mvK¡x‡q KvDQvi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
†mBLv‡b Zvkixd Avwb‡jb| wZwb Zuvnvw`M‡K GB Ae¯’vq †`wL‡Z cvBqv Bikv`
Kwi‡jb, ÒnvjøvZ jvKzg kvdvÕAvwZ, A_©vr, ÔAvgvi kvdv-qvZ †Zvgv‡ì Dci mywbw`©ó
nBqv †Mj|Õ
D‡jøL¨, LvbK¡vn Aveyj DjvBqA wmÏKxqA, 7bs Kv‡q_Uzwj XvKv nB‡Z cÖKvwkZ
ÔmvKx‡q KImviÕ MÖ‡š’I ewY©_ nv`xlØq D×…Z nBqv‡Q|
-nhiZ kvn Iqvjx Djøvn& †gvnvwÏm †`njfx Zuvnvi mycÖwm× MÖš’ ÔwdDRyj nvivgvCbÕ
G wjwLqv‡Qb, Òg°v †gvqv¾vgvq Avgvi Ae¯’vbKv‡j, mviKv‡i †`v Rvnuv mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ wejv`v‡Zi (Rb¥ MÖn‡Yi) Zvwi‡L Avwg †`wL‡Z
cvBjvg- †ek wKQz †jvK ûR~i cv‡Ki wejv`v‡Zi cweÎ ¯’vbwU‡Z mg‡eZ nBqv Zuvnvi
ïf Avwefve, beyqZ cÖvwß Ges Bnvi c~e©eZx© I cieZ©x NUbvejx m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv
Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| Av‡jvPbv Kwievi mgq Zuvnviv cÖvqkt ìƒ` I mvjvg †ck
Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| †mB mg‡q Avwg jÿ¨ Kwijvg, GKwU b~i PZyw`©K Av‡jvwKZ Kwiqv
AvKv‡ki w`‡K DwVqv hvB‡Z‡Q| Bnv †`wLqv Avgvi Dcjwä nBj †h, Dnv wQj
†d‡i¯’v‡ì b~i| GBiƒc cweÎ gvnwd‡j Dcw¯’Z _vKvB H †d‡i¯Ív‡ì KvR| Avwg
BnvI Abyfe Kwijvg †h, H †d‡i¯ÍvMY Avjøvn&i ing‡Zi b~‡ii g‡a¨ wbgw¾Z
wQ‡jb|
huvnviv Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~j‡K fvjev‡mb Ges Zuvnv‡ì mš‘wó Kvgbv K‡ib, †mB
me AvwkK ev›`vMY Avjøvn&i wcÖq nvex‡ei cvK wL`g‡Z AwaK cwigv‡Y mvjvZ I
mvjvg †ck Kwi‡Z cviv‡K Zuvnv‡ì cig †mŠfvM¨ g‡b K‡ib| Zuvnviv †hBiƒc cÖZ¨n
wbqwgZ ìƒ` cv‡V hZœevb Z`ªæc wgjv` gvnwd‡j AskMÖn‡YI AvšÍwiKfv‡e AvMÖnx
e¯‘Zt B, Avjøvn&i gvneye ivm~j bvex G Kvixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK
wL`g‡Z ìƒ` I mvjv‡gi bRivbv †ck Kwievi GBme cÖwµqv I cš’v‡K bMY¨ Kwiqv
†`Lv Av‡`Š m½Z b‡n| KviY, GB mvjvZ I mvjvg ev›`vi cvc †gvPb K‡i, Zuvnvi
Cgvb‡K ejxqvb K‡i, Zuvnvi AšÍ‡i Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡j †cÖg e„w× K‡i, Zuvnvi
Ab¨vb¨ Avgj‡K my›ìZi K‡i, Zuvnvi AvwLivZ‡K g½jgq K‡i Ges Zuvnvi AvwZ¥K
I Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZ mvab K‡i| BnvB ìƒ` kix‡di AmvaviY gvnvZ¥¨|
ìƒ` kixd‡K Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔÔAvjAvgxb Kx Acvi †bqvg‡Z cwic~Y© Kwiqv‡Qb,
Kvnvi mva¨ ‡h Zvnv mg¨K Dcjw× Kwi‡Z cv‡i| GB cweÎ I Lvm †bqvg‡Zi ¯§i‡Y
nhiZ gvIjvbv RvjviæÏxb iƒgx ivngvZzjøv‡n AvjvB‡n Zuvnvi mycÖwm× ÔgmbexÕ MÖ‡š’
Ggb GKwU NUbv eY©bv Kwiqv‡Qb hvnv wbtm‡›`‡n Ávbx, wPšÍvkxj †Lv`vfxiæ e¨w³‡ì
Rb¨ Mfxi Zvrch©c~Y© I gnvg~jëvb wkÿv enb K‡i| NUbvwU wb¤œiƒct
-GK`v GK`j †gŠgvwQ ûRyi ivngvZzwjøj ÔÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z nvwRi nB‡j ci, wZwb Zvnvw`M‡K cÖkœ Kwi‡jb, Ò‡Zvgiv
Kxfv‡e gay cÖ¯Z ‘ Ki? †gŠgvwQiv webxZ fv‡e Reve w`j, Bqv ivm~jøvn (mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Avgviv dz‡ji im Pzwlqv gay cÖ¯Z ‘ Kwi|Ó mvIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg c~Yivq cÖkœ Kwi‡jb, Ògay Kxfv‡e GZ wgwó nq?
†gŠgvwQiv mweb‡q wb‡e`b Kwij, Bqv ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)
dz‡ji im Avni‡Yi mgq nB‡Z Zvnv †gŠPv‡K ivwLevi c~e© ch©šÍ Avgiv
weivgnxbfv‡e Dci ìƒ` I mvjvg cvV Kwi‡Z _vwK| GB ìƒ‡` cv‡Ki eiK‡B
Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔÔAvjAvgxb gayi g‡a¨ GZ wgwó I DcKvwiZv `vb Kwiqv‡Qb|Ó
¸d& †Z Puy Lv-‡bg evi Avn& gv` `viƒ`
gx kvIqv`& wkwiu- Iqv Zvj&Lx iv evIqv`| [gmbex kixd]
Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ NUbvi †cÖÿvc‡U AvgivI `„pwP‡Ë GB GK¡xb ivwL‡Z cvwi- hw` ìƒ`
kix‡di eiK‡Z †gŠgvwQ‡ì msM„nxZ dy‡ji im gay‡Z cwiYZ nB‡Z cv‡i, Zvnv
nB‡j ‡gŠgvwQ‡ì msM„nxZ dz‡ji im gay‡Z cwiYZ nB‡Z cv‡i, Zvnv nB‡j †mB
GKB †bqvg‡Zi eiK‡Z Avgv‡ì K¡vj¦& cwiï× I Cgv‡bi b~‡i b~igq nBqv Aek¨B
ìæ` kix‡di nK¡ Av`vq Kwi‡Z nB‡e- †cÖ‡gi gva¨‡g, ZvRx‡gi gva¨‡g Ges
GKvMÖZvi mwnZ wbqwgZ AwaK msL¨K ìƒ` kix‡d Avg‡ji gva¨‡g|
‡n Av‡KKv‡b ivm~j! ìƒ` kixd †Zv Avjøvn& cv‡Ki †mB †cÖggq AbyMÖn hvnv wZwb
Zuvnvi nvex‡ei Dci Aweivg el©Y Kwiqv Pwjqv‡Qb| AwaKš‘ Bnv †d‡i¯ÍvM‡Yi RbÏ
†mB cweÎ Avgj hvnvi eiKZ jvf Kwi‡Z Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi mKj †d‡i¯Ív‡K gnv
my‡hvM `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| GB g‡g© wb‡¤œ ewY©Z nv`xm cvK we‡klfv‡e cÖwYavb‡hvM¨|
-nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ iIRv †gvevi‡K cÖwZw`b dRi
nB‡Z Avmi ch©šÍ mËi nvRvi †d‡i¯Ív Ges Avmi nB‡Z ciw`b dRi ch©šÍ Aci
mËi nvRvi †d‡i¯Ív mvjvZ I mvjvg cv‡V wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb| mvIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z †d‡i¯Ív‡ì GBiƒc ÔAvjvgx‡bi kvnx
ìev‡i †ck Kwievi mgq Avgvw`M‡K Aek¨B GKB mv‡_ ivm~‡j gvK¡eyj mvj&øvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z mvjvZ I mvjvg †ck Kwi‡Z nB‡e| BnvB
†`vqv K¡ey‡ji AZ¨šÍ mnR I mygnvb cš’v|
‡hB cweÎ ìƒ` Avjøvn&i ingZ I †bqvg‡Z ficyi Ges Avgv‡ì Rb¨ gnvKj¨vYKi,
†mB cweÎ Avgj AwZ fve, fw³, Avè I ZvRx‡gi mwnZ cÖKvMÖwP‡Ë m¤úv`b Kiv
DwPZ| huvnviv cvK wL`g‡Z ìƒ` kixd cvVKvixi ü`‡q RvMÖZ _vKv GKvšÍ evÂbxq|
ìƒ` kixd cvV Kwievi mgq cvV Kwievi mgq cvVKvixi g‡b GB fve ivLv DwPZ
†h wZwb †`v Rvnv‡bi kv‡nb kvn ûRy AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK
wL`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z Av‡Qb Ges `qvj bex †mB cvVKvixi ìæ` kÖeY Kwi‡Z‡Qb| ìæ`
kixd cvVKv‡j cvVKvixi g‡b GB fvebv Kvh©Ki _vwK‡j, Zuvnvi c‡ÿ ìev‡i
wimvjv‡Zi Avè I ZvRxg msiÿY Kiv mnRZi nq| D”P gh©v`vm¤úbœ GB cweÎ I
†cÖggq Avgj m¤úv`bKv‡j, AvgjKvix ev›`vi ‡hB me wel‡qi cÖwZ mZK© I hZœevb
nIqv AwZ DËg I eiKZgq, Zuvnvi g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Q, IRyi mwnZ ìƒ` kixd cvV
Kiv, HKvwšÍK ‡cÖg I fw³i mwnZ ìƒ` kixd cvV Kiv, GKwbô a¨vb I †Lqv‡ji
gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K g`xbv gybvIqvivi w`‡K †gvZvIqv¾vn& ivwLqv ìƒ` kixd cvV Kiv,
BZ¨vw`| [R¡v‡gÔDZ& Zvd&mxi]
‡Ìe›` gv`ªvmvi cÖwZôvZvÑ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Kvwmg bv‡bvZ&fx, cÖavb wkÿK-

gvIjvbv ikx` Avng` Mv½ynx Ges gIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbfx, gvIjvbv Ljxj
Avn‡g` Av‡¤Ûfx cÖgyL L¨vZbvgv e¨w³Z¡mn H gv`ªvmvi Ab¨vb¨ AviI wkÿK‡ì cxi
I gykx©` wK¡ejv nvRx Bg`v`yjøvn †gvnv‡Ri gv°x ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn Zuvnvi iwPZ
MÖš’ ÔwRqvDi K¡yjyeÕ G D‡jøK Kwiqv‡Qb, ìƒ` kixd cvV Kwievi mgq w`j nB‡Z
mKj cÖKvi cvw_©e †Lqvj `~i Kwiqv ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ
m~iZ †gveviK a¨vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| D¾¡j meyR cvMox I cweÎ cwi”Qbœ ïå cwi”Q`
cwiwnZ b~ivbx †Pnvivi ZvmveŸyi Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z ÔAvm&mvjvZz IqvmvjvZz Bqv
ivm~jyjøvnÓ ewjqv Wvb w`‡K Ges ÒAvm&mvjvZz Iqvm&mvjvgy AvjvBKv Bqv bvex AvjøvnÕ
ewjqv evg w`‡K mvjvg †ck Kwi‡Z nB‡e| AZci ÒAvmmvjvZz Iqvm&mvjvgy
AvjvBKv Bqv nvexevjøvnÓ ewjqv K¡vj‡ei Dci Ri&i& jvMvB‡Z nB‡e| GBiƒ‡c ìƒ`
I mvjvg †ck Kwievi Rb¨ wZwb †mB MÖ‡š’ we‡kl ZvwM` Kwiqv‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e,
nvhvivZ Djvgv‡q wKivg, †gvnv`‡`mxb, †gvdvm‡mixb, †dvK¡nv I AvEwjqv Avjøvn&MY
ìev‡i wimvjvZ ìƒ` kixd †ck Kwievi mgq we‡kl mZK©Zvi mwnZ h_vh_ fve,
fw³, Avè I ZvRxg eRvq ivwLevi Dci we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kwiqv _v‡Kb|
Zuvnv‡ì g‡Z,ìƒ` I mvjvg †ck Kwievi mgq ìƒ` cvVKvix‡K a¨v‡bi gva¨‡g
ivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi w`‡K †gvZIqv¾¡vn& nB‡Z nB‡e| hw`
ûRywi‡q K¡vj‡ei mwnZ ìƒ` cvV Kiv bv nq Zvnv nB‡j Dnv‡K Zuvnviv g¯Íeo
†eAvèx g‡b K‡ib| Zuvnviv `„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡ib ‡h, h_vh_ Avè, fw³ I
ZvRx‡gi mwnZ Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei cvK wL`g‡Z ìƒ` kixd wbqwgZ Avgj Kwi‡j
Bnvi cÖwZ`vb wnmv‡e Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnv‡ì ü`q‡K Bk& †K¡ ivm~‡j Acvi †bqvgZ I
eiK‡Z ficyi Kwiqv w`‡eb| Avi ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ¯^qs
hLb Zuvnvi AvwkK¡‡K K¡eyj Kwiqv wb‡eb ZLb Avjøvn& cv‡Ki †bqvg‡Zi fvÛviI
Zuvnvi Rb¨ Db¥y³ nBqv hvB‡e| GB Kvi‡YB, mKj ing‡Zi Avavi, mKj wbqvg‡Zi
g~j, Avjøvn&i wcÖq nvexe, ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wcÖq nB‡Z
wcÖqZi nBevi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wcÖq nB‡Z wcÖqZi nBevi
Rb¨ Avjøvn&i IjxMY Rxebfi GZ e¨vKzj I e¨MÖ _v‡Kb| Zuvnviv `„pfv‡e Bnv
Dcjw× K‡ib †h, ivm~‡j cv‡K BZvÔAvZ, ivm~‡j mš‘wó‡Z wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q Avjøvn&i
mš‘wó Ges Avjøvn&i ivm~j KvnviI Dci ivRx nB‡j Zuvnvi Dci Avjøvn&I ivRx nBqv
hvb| Avi whwb KzjKv‡qbv‡Zi gvwjK ¯^qs Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi mš‘wó I †iRvgw›` nvwmj
Kwi‡jb, wZwb †Zv wbwðZfv‡eB Zuvnvi ingZ I †bqvg‡Zi AwaKvix nB‡jb, †mB
†ÿ‡Î Zuvnvi Avi wK‡mi fq _vwK‡Z cv‡i|
cÖm½Zt BwZnvm-L¨vZ MRbx-AwacwZ myjZvb gvngy` Ges Zuvnvi †Mvjvg AvqvR
m¤úwK©Z GKwU NUbv GBLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv nBj| GKw`b myjZvb ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z
ivR-cvwilèM© I Ab¨vb¨ mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ †NvlYv Kwi‡jb, ÒivRfvÛvi AvR Db¥y³,
Z_v nB‡Z †Zvgv‡ì hvnvi hZ B”Qv ab m¤ú` wbqv hvB‡Z cvi|Ó GB †NvlYv
ïwbevgvÎ Ab¨ mK‡jB hLb ivR fvÛvi nB‡Z Aev‡a m¤ú` Avni‡Yi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq
e¨¯Í, ZLb AvqvR bxi‡e myjZv‡bi wbK‡U Avwmqv w¯’i ùvovBqv iwnj| GBiƒc wbw®Œq
_vwK‡Z †`wLqv myjZvb Zvnv‡K wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb, ÒAvqvR! Ab¨ mK‡jB ivR fvÛvi
nB‡Z ab m¤ú` wbqv hvB‡Z‡Q, Avi Zzwg GBLv‡b ùvovBqv iwnqvQÓ? AvqvR mweb‡q
DËi w`j, Òev`kvn bvg`vi! Zuvnviv Avcbvi ab m¤ú` jBqv hvB‡Z‡Q, Avi Avwg
Avcbv‡K|Ó GZ`&keÖ ‡Y myjZvb hvici bvB Lykx nBqv ewj‡jb, ÒZzwg Avgv‡K
jBqvQ, AvwgI †Zvgv‡K jBjvg| Zzwg Avgvi Ges Avwg †Zvgvi|Ó
cÖK…ZB huvnviv wPšÍvkxj, huvnviv Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi wcÖq ivm~‡j gneŸZ I BZvÕAvZ‡K
Cgv‡bi Rb¨ me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡en ewjqv h_v_© Dcjwä K‡ib, Dc‡i ewY©Z NUbvwU‡Z
Zuvnv‡ì Rb¨ wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q Ge gnr wkÿv I AbyKiYxq Av`k©| BnRxe‡b myL I
B¾Z Ges ci Rxe‡b RvbœvZ Avgv‡ì wbKU KZB bv Kvg¨! wKš‘ whwb RvbœvZmn
mKj `v‡bi gvwjK I m„ôv, me©kw³gvb Avjøvn ZveviK AvÔAvjv Ges whwb Kvwmg
A_©vr Avjøvn&i mKi `v‡bi eÈbKvix †mB `qvj ivm~j‡K Avcb Kwiqv jBevi wel‡q
Avgv‡ì AvMÖn I †Póvi KZB bv Afve! A_P BnvB wbM~p mZ¨ †h whwb Avjøvn& I
Zuvnvi ivm~j‡K h_v_© fvjev‡mb I Zuvnv‡ì BZvÕAvZ K‡ib, gnvb Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi
Rb¨ `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z wba©viY Kwiqv‡Qb cÖfZ ’ Kj¨vY, B¾Z I †bqvgZ|
Gÿ‡Y Bnv Mfxi fv‡e Dcjwä Kwi‡Z nB‡e, Avjøvn&i gneŸZ AR©b Kwi‡Z nB‡j
Zuvnvi wcÖqZg ivm~j mvCwq¨`yj Avw¤^qv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K weï‡× wP‡Ë
fvjevwm‡ZB nB‡e Ges wbôvi mwnZ Zuvnvi AvbyMZ¨ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Bnv cweÎ
K¡yiAvb gRx‡ìB wkÿv| whwb GB wkÿv Aej¤^b Kwi‡Z Pv‡nb, ûRyi AvKivg
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †K Avcb Kwiqv cvBevi evmbv †cvlY K‡ib Ges
Zuvnvi K…cv`„wó jv‡fi cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib Zvnv‡K Aek¨B AwZ fve fw³ Avè I
ZvwR‡gi mwnZ wbqwgZ AwaK msL¨vq ìƒ` kixd Avgj Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges Zuvnvi
cweÎ cwievieM©, eskai I huvnviv Zuvnvi fvjevmvi cvÎ I wbKURb Zuvnv‡ì Rb¨
AšÍ‡i wbLv` gneŸZ †cvlY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †Kn GB c_ `~‡i mwiqv _vwK‡j Zuvnvi
AšÍ‡i Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei gneŸ‡Zi h_v_© Afve _vwKqv hvq| d‡j, †mB e¨w³i c‡ÿ
gvbe Rxe‡ii cig Aviva¨ I Kvw•LZ jÿ¨ ÔAvjøvn&i gneŸZ I `x`viÕ nvwmj Kiv
cÖvq Am¤¢e nBqv c‡o|
GB g‡g© IjxAvjøvn&M‡Yi Rxe‡bi cÖwZ `„KcvZ Kwi‡j †`Lv hvB‡e †h- Zuvnviv
†hBiƒc kixq‡Zi Abymi‡Y Pig wbôvevb, Z`ªæc Av‡j ivm~j, Avn& †j evB‡Z ivm~j,
Avnmv‡e ivm~j I Avnev‡e ivm~‡ji Rb¨ AšÍ‡i wbLv` †cÖg I gneŸZ †cvl‡YI
GKvšÍ hZœkxj| m‡e©vcwi-Avjøvn&i †cqviv nvex‡ei cvK wL`g‡Z gneŸZ I Av`‡ei
bRivbv †ck Kwievi cÖqv‡m AwaK msL¨K ìƒ` kixd Avg‡jI Zuvnviv cig
wbôvevb| Øxb I `ywbqvi ev`kvn ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Bk&K&
I gneŸZ ¯^xq AšÍ‡i e„w× Kwievi A`g¨ evmbvq Avjøvn&i IjxMY GB ìƒ` kixd‡K
wb‡R‡ì K‡Éi gvjv Kwiqv jBqv‡Qb| e¯‘ZtB Zuvnv‡ì wbKU ìƒ` kixd AZxe wcÖq
I GKvšÍ †cÖggq Avgj|
we‡kl eiKZgq †`vqv ÔwnRveyi evnviÕ Gi iPwqZv mvCwq¨`yj AvEwjqv nhiZ Aveyj
nvmvb kv‡Rjx ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv ÔÔAvbûiiÕ wewkó gywi` I Lwjdv nhiZ Bgvg
gvmx ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn e‡jb, ÒAvwg my`xN© wÎk ermi hver GK cj‡Ki RbÏ
ivmy‡j Kv‡qbvZ, nvex‡e `viv‡qb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ ìevi
nB‡Z wew”Qbœ nB bvB| Avjøvn& bv KiæK, hw` GK cj‡Ki RbÏ Avwg H cvK ìevi
Ôivnv`yj K¡yjyeÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøwLZ nBqv‡Q, myjZvbyj gvkv‡qL gvney‡e Gjvnx nhiZ LvRv
wbRvgywÏb AvEwjqv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv ÔÔAvbûiÕ Avjøvn&i IjxMY m¤ú‡K© Gikv`
K‡ib, hw` ‡Kvb Ijx †Kvb w`b †Kvb KviY ekZt ìƒ` kixd cvV Kwi‡Z bv cv‡ib,
Zvnv nB‡j, †mB w`bwU‡Z Zuvnvi g„Z¨ NwUqv‡Q ewjqv g‡b K‡ib|
KzZzeyj AvdZve nhiZ dix` DÏxb Mv‡Ä kvKi ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv ÔAvbûi g`xbv
†gvbvIqvivi w`‡K †gvZvIqv¾vn& Kwiqv AwZ fvefw³i mwnZ cÖZ¨n cuvP nvRvi evi
ìƒa kixd cvV Kwi‡Zb| we‡kl KviYekZt †Kvb GKw`b wZwb H wba©vwiZ msL¨vq
A_©vr cuvP nvRvi evi ìƒ` cvV Kwi‡Z cvwi‡jb bv| †mB ivwÎ‡ZB Zuvnvi GK
cxifvB ¯^‡cœ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ wRqviZ jvf
Kwi‡jb| GgZve¯’vq wZwb AviR Kwi‡jb, ÔBqv ivm~jyjøvn&, GB gyn~‡Z© Avgvi fvB
dixÌ wK Avcbvi cweÎ wRqviZ jvf Kwi‡Z cv‡i b?Õ DË‡i ivm~jym& mvK¡vjvBb
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ewj‡jb, Ôdix`‡Z v gviv wMqv‡Q|Õ GB K_v
ïwbevgvÎ Zuvnvi Nyg fvw½qv †Mj| AwZ cÖZ~‡l¨ DwVqv wZwb evev dix` DÏxb Mv‡Ä
kvKi ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûii evox Awfgy‡L iIbv nB‡jb| ‡mBLv‡b †cuŠwQqv wZwb
AevK we¯§‡q †`wL‡Z cvB‡jb †h, evev MÖv‡Ä kvK&i evox‡ZB Av‡Qb| welqwU
†evaMg¨ bv nIqvq wZwb evev kvK&i Gi wbKU Zuvnvi ¯^‡cœi K_v e¨³ Kwi‡jb| evev
dix` DÏxb Mv‡Ä kvK&i ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi ¯^‡cœi eY©bv ïwbqv Aw¯’i †eKuvivi nBqv
Kuvw`‡Z jvwM‡jb Ges cxi fvB‡K D‡ÏkÖ Kwiqv ewj‡jb, ÒfvB, Zzwg hvnv †`wLqvQ,
wVKB †`wLqvQ|MZ ivwÎ‡Z NUbvi Ave‡Z© cwoqv Avwg ìƒ` I mvjv‡gi dzj ivm~‡j
-Bgvg Z¨vnZvfx ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn, Bgvg KvRx AveeKi web Avivex

ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn Ges AviI Av‡bK Djvgv‡q wKivg GB AwfgZ e¨³
Kwiqv‡QY ‡h, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvg †gveviK D”PviY ev
kÖeYKv‡j ìƒ` kixd cvV Kivi cw×wZB DËg I LuvwU|
-GK gvnwd‡j Avqv‡Z wmR`v GK ev GKvwaK evi cvV I kªeY Kwi‡j Dnvi Rb¨
GKevi wmR`v Kiv Aek¨KZ©e¨| wKš‘ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
bvg cvK hZevi cvV ev kÖeY Kiv nq ZZeviB ìƒ` kixd cvV Kiv DwPZ Ges
DËg [ivn&iæi iv‡qK¡ I Z¨vn&Zvex]
-ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvg cvK GKvwaKevi cvV ev kÖeY
Kwi‡j, cÖ_gevi †kvbvi ci ìƒ` cvV Kiv IqvwR¡e Ges cieZx©‡Z ìƒ` cvV Kiv
gy¯Ívnve I †gvevn& |
-kv‡nbkv‡n †`v Rvnuv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvg cvK D”PviY Kwievi c~‡e©
ÔmvCwq¨w`bvÕ kãwU D”PviY Kiv gy¯Ínve Ges AvdRvj| [`yi&iæj gyLZvi]
-cÖL¨vZ dK¡xn& I ‡gvnvwÏm nhiZ Avjøvgv †gvjøv AvjxK¡vix ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn
Zuvnvi mycÖwm× MÖš’ ÔwgiKvZ kvivn& wgkKvZÕ G D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb, Avjøvn& cvK
`ywbqv‡Z hZ cqM¤î cvVvBqv‡QY Zuvnviv mK‡jB wbR wbR Ke‡i RxweZ Av‡Qb|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wL`g‡Z ìƒ` kixd I mvjvg ZuvnviI
ïwb‡Z cvb| ìƒ` kixd cvV Kiv †hgb Ae¯’v‡f‡` IqvwR¡e, mybœZ Ges gy¯Ívnve,
†Zgwb Bnv Ae¯’v we‡k‡l gvKiƒn Ggb wK nvivgI e‡U| GB cÖm‡½ wb‡¤œ mswÿß
Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nBj|
- (ÔmvjøyÕ ûKzg nBevi Kvi‡Y) Rxe‡b AšÍZt GKevi ìƒ` kixd cov di&R| [evniƒi
iv‡qK¡ I `yi‡i gyLZvi]
- di&R, IqvwR¡, mybœvZ ev bdj, ‡h ‡Kvb bvgv‡Ri †kl êV‡K ÒAvËvwnqvZÓ Gi ci

ìƒ` kixd cvV Acwinvh© I Aek¨B KZ©e¨| ejvevûj¨, ÔAvËvwnqvZÕ cwoevi mg‡qI
ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z mvjvg †ck Kiv nq|
-ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvg †gveviK D”PviY A_ev kÖeY
Kwievi mv‡_ mv‡_ ìƒ` kixd cvV Kiv gy¯Ívnve| hw` bvg cvK GKkZ eviI D”PviY
nq Z‡e GKkZ eviB ìƒ` kixd cvV Kiv DwPZ| [`yi‡i gyLZvi]
-ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvg †gveviK GKkZeviI hw`
D”PvwiZ nq Z‡e GKkZeviB ìƒ` cvV Kiv IqvwR¡e| [`yi‡i gyLZvi]
-ïµevi mvivw`b I mvivivZ, (kwbevi, iweevi I †mvgevi) cÖwZw`b mKv‡j I

weKv‡j, gmwR‡` hvZvqv‡Zi mgq, ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
iIRv †gveviK wRqviZKv‡j, mvdv I gvIqvi wbKUeZx© nBevi mgq, AvRv‡bi
†k‡m, †h †Kvb †`vqv Kwievi c~‡e© I c‡i, ARy Kwievi mgq, wZwb Avgv‡ì Dci
ivRx nBqv hvb A_©vr Zuvnvi kvdvqvZ jvf Kiv m‡¤ú‡K© Avgiv hw` wbwðZ nB‡Z
cvwi, Zvnv nB‡j Avgv‡ì Avi wK‡mi fq, wK‡mi k¼v| †n Cgvb`vi fvBMY! Avmyb
†gvivK¡vev I a¨v‡bi gva¨‡g Avgiv †mB gnvb bex I ivm~‡j cvK ìev‡i nvwRi nB
whwb mv‡n‡e ìƒ`, whwb wn`vqv‡Zi w`kvix, huvnvi ¯§iY Avjøvn&iB †cÖ‡gi mwnZ
m¤ú„³, ü`‡q †cÖg, fw³ I Avè‡K mgybœZ ivwLqv Zuvnvi cvK wL`g‡Z RvbvB jv‡Lv
ìƒ` I mvjvg||
‡n Avjvn&! ‡n iveŸyj B¾Z! †n LvwjK¡ I gvwj‡ †`v Rvnuv! †Zvgvi GB Aag ev›`v,
Pig ¸bvn&Mvi I AwZ wbK…ó| †Zvgvi gnvgwng wPi cweÎ ìev‡i K¡eyj nBevi gZ
†Kvb Bev`vZ Zuvnvi bvB| mviv Rxeb †m Ggb †Kvb Bev`vZ Kwi‡Z cv‡i bvB hvnv
†Zvgvi gnvb ìev‡i K¡eyj nBevi †Kvb †hvM¨Zv iv‡L| AwZ bMY¨ I Zz”Q †Kvb
AvgjI Zuvnvi bvB †h †m Zvnv †Zvgvi AbyMÖn Qvov GB ev›`v‡q ¸bvn&Mv‡ii ev›`vi
Dci huvnvi KiæYv ÿgv I AbyMÖ‡ni †Kvb mxgv bvB| ev›`vi mgy`q ¸bvn& gvR©bvKvix
†n †cªggq, †Zvgvi A‡kl `qvi w`‡K ZvKvBqv GB †gvbvRvZ Kwi, Ò‡Zvgvi GB
Aag Kv½vj ev›`vi Dci Zzwg m`q nI, †Zvgvi †cqviv gvneye ivm~‡j †gvqv¾vg
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv ÔAvjv- Av-wjwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi LuvwU gneŸZ Zvnv‡K `vb
Ki| †n Rxeb-g„Zyï gvwjK! hZw`b Zywg †Zvgvi GB Aag ev›`v‡K GB RM‡Z
euvPvBqv ivL, ZZw`b †m ‡hb GKwbôfv‡e AmsLëvi †Zvgvi nvex‡ei cvK wL`g‡Z
ìƒ` I mvjvg †ck Kwi‡Z cv‡i GB †ZŠwdL¦ Zzwg Zvnv‡K `vb Ki| †n cweÎ
B¾ZIqvjv! Zzwg GB ¸bvn&Mvi‡K †Zvgvi †cÖgv®ú` ivm~j, †KvivBwk I nv‡mgx bex
ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvZz IqvZ& Zvmjxg Gi cweÎ bvg RcKvix wPi`vm wnmv‡e K¡eyj Kwiqv
jI| †n †`v Rvnv‡bi gvwjK! †Zvgvi †cÖg A‡Y¦lYKvix GB wfÿzK Rxe‡bi AwšÍg
mg‡q GK gyn~‡Z©i RbÏ †hb †Zvgvi Ges †Zvgvi ivm~‡ji ¯§iY nB‡Z `~‡i bv _v‡K,
Zuvnvi †Vuv‡U †hb D”PvwiZ nq †Zvgvi gvney‡e cv‡Ki wL`g‡Z ìæ` kixd Ges cweÎ
Kv‡jgv‡q ZvB‡qëvi mygnvb evYx| †Zvgvi GB ¸bvn&Mvi ev›`v Zuvnvi †kl wbk¦vm
Z¨v‡Mi c~e© ch©šÍ GKwbôfv‡e †hb GB Avgj Kwi‡Z cv‡i †n Avinvgvi iv‡ngxb Zzwg
Zvnv‡K †mB †Lvk bmxe `vb Ki| Avgxb|Ó
ÒmvCq¨v‡`bv bvex‡q¨bv mv‡jøÔAvjv gynv¤§vw`b

gvjR¡vIbv kvdx‡qbv mv‡jøÔAvjv gynv¤§vw`b
¸jkv‡b Av-Bqv‡q-`vbv mv‡jøÔAvjv gynv¤§vw`b
Qzigv‡q PvkGg gv-ZvMv mv‡jøÔAvjv gynv¤§vw`b
bd‡m Avjx‡q gyiZvRv mv‡jøÔAvjv gynv¤§vw`b
Rv‡Ï kvnx‡` Kvievjv mv‡jøÔAvjv gynv¤§vw`b|Ó
[mvCwq¨w`b ÔAv‡idxb, nv`x‡m Bjvjøvn, R¡vÏx Iqv gvIjvqx Avjv ûRyi nhiZ
mvCq¨v` kvn wmÏxK K¡y`‡m wmi&iæûj ÔAvRxR]
PZz_© Aa¨vq
gneŸ‡Z ivm~j
wemBwgjøv-wni ivn&gv-wbi ivnxg

Avj-nv`xmt ÔAvb Avbvwme&wb gv-wjwKb ivwÀvjøv-û ÔÔAvbûi K¡v-jv, K¡v-jv
ivm~jyjøvn-wn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn A mvjøvg, jv-BDÕwgby Avnv`yKzg nvËv AvK~b~ AvnveŸv
BjvBwn wguD Iqvjvw`nx A Iqv-wjw`nx Iqvb&bv-wm AvR¡gvÔCb| [eyLvix kixd I
gymwjg kixd]
A_©t nhiZ Avbvm Be& †b gvwjK ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi nB‡Z †iIqv‡qZ nBqv‡Q †h,
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb- †Zvgv‡ì ‡KnB gyÕwgb
nB‡Z cvwi‡e bv hZÿb ch©šÍ Zuvnvi wbKU Avwg Zuvnvi mšÍvb-mš‘wZ, gvZvwcZv Ges
mKj gvbyl nB‡Z AwaK wcÖq bv nBe|
Avjøvn& †cqviv nvexe Zv‡R`v‡i †`v Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ
fvjevmv †cvlY Kiv †h KZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©,Zvnv Dc‡iv³ nv`xm cv‡K my¯úóiƒ‡c wea„Z
nBqv‡Q| GBLv‡b, ¯^xq wcZv-gvZv I mšÍvb-mš‘wZ, Ggb wK `ywbqvi mKj gvbyl
nB‡Z bex Kixk mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ AwaKZi fvjevmv †cvlY
Kiv‡K cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Rb¨ gyÔwgb nBevi kZ© wnmv‡e D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q| hvnvi
AšÍ‡i Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei Rb¨ †mB Bk&K,& gneŸZ ev fv‡jvevmv bvB,‡m gyÕwgb b‡n|
gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg ivÌqvbyjøvwn ÔAvjvBwng AvR¡gvÔCb Zuvnv‡ì AvK¡v I gvIjv,
ûR~i ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjvgxY mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ ‡h Mfxi fvjevmv
†cvlY Kwi‡Zb Zvnv Zuvnv‡ì †Kvb wbQK fvev‡eM ev D”Q¡‡mi AvwZkh¨ wQj bv, eis
Zvnv wQj Zuvnv‡ì Cgvb‡K my`„p Kwievi GKvwšÍK cÖ‡Póv I ZvwM`| Dc‡iv³ nv`xm
kixd DnviB mij I my¯úó wb‡`©k| myZivs ev›`vi ü`‡q Cgv‡bi b~i‡K mgy¾¡j
Kwi‡Z nB‡j cÖ‡qvRb ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Zuvnvi
wbLv` †cÖg I m‡e©v”P fvjevmv| ejvevûj¨, ev›`vi mgy`q Bev`Z e‡›`Mx I Avg‡j
mv‡jnv Avjøvn& cv‡Ki gnvb ìev‡i K¡eyj nBevi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb ev›`vi Bgvb Avi GB
Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ
gneŸZ| e¯‘Zt gneŸZ I BnvÔAv‡Z ivm~j Cgv‡bi Rb¨ AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I Acwinvh©
†gŠwjK Dcv`vb|
ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg AviI Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, Ò‡h e¨w³
Zuvnvi Rvb I gvj nB‡Z Avgv‡K †ekx fvj bv ev‡m, †m gyÕwg b‡n|Ó GB nv`xmwU
kÖeY Kwiqv nhiZ mvBwq¨‡`bv Dgi dviæK ivwÀvjøvn ÔAvbûi ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z
AviR Kwi‡jb, ÔBqv ivm~jyjøvn, Avwg mg¯Í wRwbm nB‡Z Avcbv‡K AwaK gneŸZ
Kwi, wKš‘ Dnv Avgvi cÖv‡Yi PvB‡Z AwaK b‡n|Õ DË‡i Bikv` nBj, ÒBqv ÔDgi, jv
ZvK~b~ gyÕwgb nvËv AvK~b~ AvnveŸv BjvBKv wgb bvdwmKvÕÕ, A_©vr †n Dgi, ZZÿY
ch©šÍ Zzwg gyÕwgb nB‡Z cvwi‡e bv hZÿY bv Avwg †Zvgvi cÖvY nB‡Z AwaKZi wcÖq
nBe| ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GB DËi ïwbevi wKQzÿY ci
nhiZ Dgi dviæK ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi AwZ webxZfv‡e AviR Kwi‡jb,
ÒBqv ivm~jyjøvn, GB gyn~Z© nB‡Z Avwg Avgvi cÖvY nB‡ZI Avcbv‡K AwaK
fvjevwm|Ó [eyLvix kixd, gymwjg kixd, gvIqvwn‡e jv`ywbœqv I gv`v‡iRyb beyqgZ]
cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZt Avb& bvweBq~¨ AvEiv-wej gyÕwgbxbv wgb& Avbdzwmwng| [m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ 6]
A_©t gywgb‡ì wbKU bex Zvnv‡ì cÖvY A‡cÿv AwaK wcÖq|
AvqvZt K¡yj& Bb& Kv-bv Av-ev-DKzg Ave&bv-DKzg A BL&Iqv-byKzg A AvhIqvRyKzg A
AvkxivZzKzg A AvgIqv-jy wbK¡Zvivd&Zzgnv- A wZR¡v-ivZzb ZvL&kvIbv Kvmv-`vnv- A
gvmv-wKby Zvi`vIbvnv-AvnveŸv BjvBKzg wgbvjøv-wn A ivm~wjnx A wRnv-w`b dx
mvexwjnx dvZviveŸvmy nvËv BqvwZqvjøv-û we Avgwin| Ajøv-û jv BqvnBw`j& K¡vIgvj&
dv-wmK¡xb| [m~iv ZIev, AvqvZ 24]
A_©t (‡n bex) ejyb, †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Zvgv‡ì wcZv, †Zvgv‡ì mšÍvb-mšÍwZ,
†Zvgv‡ì åvZ…e„›`, †Zvgv‡ì cZœx, †Zvgv‡ì wbKU AvZœxq, †Zvgv‡ì AwR©_ ab-
m¤ú`, †Zvgv‡ì eëmvq-hvnvi g›`vi AvksKv Ki Ges †Zvgv‡ì evmM„n- hvnv
†Zvgiv cQ›` Ki, (BZ¨vw`) hw` Avjøvn&, Zuvnvi ivm~j Ges Zuvnvi (Avjøvn&i) iv¯Ívq
wRnv` Kiv nB‡Z AwaK wcÖq g‡b nq- Zvnv nB‡j A‡cÿv Ki Avjøvn&i weavb Avmv
ch©šÍ| Avjøvn& mZ¨Z¨vMx m¤úª`vq‡K mrc_ cÖ`k©b K‡ib bv|
cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡ì Dc‡iv³ `yBwU Avqv‡Z Kvixgv Abyhvqx †cÖggq ¯ªóv Avjøvn&
iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi cweÎ wb‡`©kI BnvB †h- gyÕwgb nB‡Z Pvwn‡j Aek¨B Zvnv‡K
wb‡Ri A_©m¤ú`, gvZv-wcZv, åvZv-fwMœ, mšÍvb-mšÍwZ, BZ¨vKvi †h †Kvb cÖKv‡ii
AvZœxq-¯^Rb nB‡Z- GgbwK ¯^xq cÖvY nB‡ZI bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg‡K AwaKZi wcÖq Ávb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| GB †ÿ‡Î, Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi nvex‡ei
fvjevmvB
nB‡e GKgvÎ gyL¨ welq| GB fvjevmvi wbKU Rxe‡bi Ab¨ mKj Pvwn`v, mKj
AvKv•Lv G‡Kev‡iB Zz”Q I †MŠY| Rxeb‡K hvnviv GB cweÎ `k©‡bi Dci cÖwZwôZ
Kwi‡Z cvwiqv‡Qb, ZuvnvivB Cgv‡bi cÖK…Z ¯^v` MÖnY Kwi‡Z mÿg nBqv‡Qb Ges
Avjøvn&cvK I Zuvnvi wcÖq ivm~‡ji cweÎ ìev‡i ZuvnvivB nBqv‡Qb mdjKvg|
ûR~i ivngvZvwjøj ÔÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡Z †mB cweÎ mË¡v whwb
¯^qs Avjøvn& cv‡Ki cweÎ b~i nB‡Z m„ó, Ôb~‡i AvDqvjxbÕ Ges huvnvi b~i nB‡Z
Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb Kzj Kv‡qbvZ m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb| wZwb ÔnvexeyjøvnÕ, wZwb
ÔwbqvgvZzjøvnÕ, wZwb ÔkvdxDj ivnxgÕ, wZwb ÔLvwZgyb bvexq¨xbÕ Ges wZwbB mKj
gyÔwg‡bi Rb¨ ÔivDdzi ivnxkÕ| myZivs cÖK…Z gyÔwgb nBevi cÖZ¨vkvq Ges GKB mv‡_
wb‡Ri `ywbqv I AvwLivZ‡K mdj, my›ì, mv_©K I gvayh©gwÛZ Kwievi cÖ‡qvR‡bB
ivn&gv‡Z Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Rb¨ ev›`vi ü`‡q GKwbô †cÖg I
fvjevmv jvjb Kiv AZ¨vek¨K|
iveŸyj Avieve, AvnKvgyj nv‡Kgxb Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjv cweÎ Kvjv‡g-gRx‡`
Zuvnvi cÖ‡Z¨K gyÕwgb ev›`vi cÖwZ GKw`‡K †hgb bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg‡K cÖvY A‡cÿv wcÖq Ávb Kwievi Av‡`k Kwiqv‡Qb, Aci w`‡K Zvnvw`M‡K
we‡kl ZvwM` Kwiqv‡Qb, HKvwšÍKZvi mwnZ †mB cvK hv‡Zi AK…wÎg AvbyMZ¨
Kwi‡Z Ges Zuvnvi gnvb ìev‡i Avè I ZvRxg iÿv Kwi‡Z|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi BZvqvZ ev AbymiY Kiv m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn&
iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb Bikv` K‡ibt
AvqvZt Agv-Avimvjbv- wgi ivm~wjb& Bjøv- wjBDZ¡-ÔAv weBRwbjøv-n& | [m~iv wbmv,
AvqvZ 64]
A_©t Avjøvn&i wb‡`©k Abyhvqx AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Qvov (Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y) ivm~j‡ì g‡a¨
Kvnv‡KI †cÖiY Kiv nq bvB|
Bnv Qvov cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡ì AviI eû ¯’v‡b D‡jøwLZ nBqv‡Q †h, Avjøvn& I
Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji mdjKvg Ges weiæ×ev`x ev Av`‡ei ei‡LjvcKvixMY c_åó Ges
eievw`B Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ wba©vwiZ|
Avjøvn& R¡vjøv kvbyû Zuvnvi wcÖq ev›`vw`M‡K †Zv †mB c‡_iB mÜvb w`‡Z Pv‡nb †hB
c_ Zuvnvi wbKU wcÖq I cQ›`bxq| †hB hvZ-cvK ¯^qs Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi
†cÖgv®ú` eÜz, huvnvi †cÖ‡g Avjøvn& wb‡RB we‡fvi, †mB cvK mË¡v‡K fvjevmvi Rb¨,
Zuvnvi BZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ Zuvnvi cÖwZ Avè I ZvRxg iÿvi Rb¨ ev›`v‡K evisevi
Av‡`k Kwiqv Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi †mB g‡bvbxZ c‡_iB my¯úó mÜvb w`qv‡Qb|
cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡ì AwZ eiKZgq m~iv- m~iv dvwZnvi gva¨‡g Avjøvn& ZvevivK
ZvÕAvjv Avgvw`M‡K Zuvnvi †mB cQ›`bxq c_ AbymÜv‡bi Zvwjg w`qv‡Qb| GB m~iv
bvgv‡hi cÖZ¨K ivKv‡Z Avewk¨Kfv‡e cwo‡Z nq| GB myivq Avgiv me©cÖ_‡g iveŸyj
ÔAvjvgx‡bi nvZ&`& ev cÖksmv Kwi; AZtci ZuvnviB Bev`vZ Kwievi †NvlYv Kwiqv
ZuvnviB mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi| AZtci Avgv‡ì cÖv_©bv- ÔBn& w`bvm& wmivZvj gy¯ÍvKxgÕ
A_©vr Avgvw`M‡K mij c‡_ PvwjZ Ki Ges ÔwmivZvjøvhxbv Avb&ÕAvgZv ÔAvjvBwngÕ
hvnv Zuvnv‡ì c_, huvnvw`M‡K Zywg AbyMÖn `vb KwiqvQ| myZivs, AbyMÖncÖvß‡ì c_B
ÔwmivZvj gy¯ÍvK¡xgÕ| BnvB †mB Aviva¨ c_ hvnv AbymiY Kwiqv Avjøvn& iveŸyi
ÔAvjvgx‡bi wcÖq ev›`vMY Zuvnvi mš‘wó AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Rxebfi wbweó wP‡Ë mvabv
Kwiqv wMqv‡Qb|
Avi, GB †bqvgZ cÖvß Avjøvn&i wcÖq ev›`v‡ì m¤ú‡K© cweÎ Kvjv‡g gRx‡` Bikv`
nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZt A guvB BDwZ¡ÔBjøv-nv- Ai ivm~jv dv Djv-BKv gvÔAvjøvRxbv AvbÔAvgvjøv-û

ÔAvjvBwng& wgbvb& bvweq¨xbv Am& wmwÏK¡xbv Ak&ïnv`v- wq Am&m‡jnxbv A nvmybv
Djv-BKv idxK¡v| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 69]
A_©t Avi †h †Kn Avjøvn& I ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i, †m Zuvnv‡ì m½x nB‡e Avjøvn&
hvnv‡ì cÖwZ †bqvgZ `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| Zuvnviv nB‡jb bexMY, wmwÏKMY, knx`MY I
mrKg©kxjMY| Avi Zuvnv‡ì mvwbœa¨ KZB bv DËg|
Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z cv‡Ki gva¨‡g Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Avgvw`M‡K m~iv dvwZnvq D‡jøwLZ
Avjøvn&i AbyMÖncÖvß‡ì my¯úó cwiPq `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| Avjøvn&i AbyMÖncÖvß †mB
gnvfvMëvb ev›`viv nB‡Z‡Qb- bexMY, wmÏxKMY, knxaMY Ges mv‡jnMY| Avjøvn&
ZvevivK ZvÔAvjvi GB AbyMÖncÖvß‡ì m½x nB‡Z Pvwn‡j Avgvw`M‡K Aek¨B
AvbyMZ¨ Kwi‡Z nB‡e Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji| hLb †Kvb ev›`v Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi
ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i, †KejgvÎ ZLbB †m Avjøvn&i AbyMÖncÖvß‡ì m½x nBevi
†hvM¨Zv jvf K‡i| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, Avjøvn&i AbyMÖncÖvß cig †mŠfvM¨kvjx gnvb bexMY,
wmÏxKMY, knx`MY Ges mv‡jnM‡Yi cvK K¡`‡gi Abymvix nBqv ÔwmivZvj gy¯ÍvK¡x gÕ
G cwiPvwjZ nBevi Rb¨B Avgiv cÖwZwbqZ m~iv dvwZnvi gva¨‡g Avjøvn& iveŸyj
Avjvgx‡bi ìev‡i cÖv_©bv RvbvB| cweÎ Kvjv‡g gRx‡` AviI Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
Ges Zuvnv‡K AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e †h, GB AbyMgb I Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g wZwb †hb
B‡ËevKvixi Dci cÖxZ I mš‘ó nb| e¯‘Zt Bnvi Afve nB‡j Cgv‡bi Ab¨Zg
†gŠwjL Dcv`vb Òivm~‡ji gneŸZÓ nvivBqv †dwjevi Avk¼v _v‡K| G‡nb
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z h_vh_ Dcjwä I Av`‡ei Afve‡nZz, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg‡ †Knev †R¨ô åvZv Avi †Knev wcZ…Zzj¨ Ávb Kwiqv Zuvnvi D”P AvhgZ,
m¤§vb I gh©v`v‡K AebwgZ Kwievi cÖqvm cvb| mÁv‡b ev AÁv‡b †hB Kvi‡YB Kiv
nDK bv ‡Kb, Bnv Cgvb ni‡Yi GKwU gvivZ¥K e¨vwa| Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv
Zuvnvi nvex‡ei Dwmjvq Avgw`M‡K GB e¨vwa nB‡Z gvndzh ivLb| Avgxb|
whwb kvdxDj gyR¡bvexb, ivngvZzwjøj ÔÔAvjAvgxb, mvK¡x‡q KvImvi Ges whwb me©‡kÖô
ivm~j I Zuvnvi wcÖq nvexe, Zuvnvi gh©v`v †h KZ D”P Zvnv AwZ mn‡RB Dciwä Kiv
hvq| ¯úóZtB †mB hvZ cv‡Ki Rb¨ AšÍ‡ii Mfxi jvwjZ †cÖg I fvjevmvi mwnZ
Ab¨ †Kvb wcÖqR‡bi †cÖg I fvjevmv Zzjbv Kiv hvq bv| AwaKš‘, ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K †Zv Avcb cÖvY nB‡ZI AwaK fvjevwm‡Z nB‡e-
Cgv‡bi Rb¨ Bnv GK Acwinvh© †gŠwjK kZ©| myZivs Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi cweÎ
ûKzg Abyhvqx Zuvnvi wcÖq nvex‡ei B‡Ëev ev AvbyMZ¨ Dcjwä Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
ûR~i ivngvZvwjøj ÔÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ †mvne‡Zi
Acvi gwngvq ab¨ gnvb mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi cÖwZ Zuvnvi ¯^fveRvZ mygayi †cÖggq
m¤¢vl‡Y wZwb Zuvnvw`M‡K cÖvqkt ÔBqv AvwLÕ A_©vr Ô‡n Avgvi fvBÕ ewj‡Zb| Bnvi
A_© GB b‡n †h, gnvb mvnvevMY `qvj bex ûR~j AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cig †¯œ‡ni GB m‡¤^vab‡K AvÿwiK A‡_© MÖnY Kwi‡Zb| eis ìev‡i
wimvjv‡Z Zuvnvi wcÖq mvnvex‡ì Awfev`b wQj Ôiænx †d`vKv Avwe Iqv D¤§x Bqv
ivm~jyjøvnÕ (A_©vr †n Avjøvn&i ivm~j, Avgvi Rvb I wcZvgvZv Avcbvi Rb¨ †Kvbevb)
A_ev ÔBqv ivm~jyjøvn&Õ, wKš‘ ‡KnB Zuvnv‡K Zuvnvi mwnZ RvMwZK m¤ú‡K©i wfwË‡Z
KLbI m‡¤^vab Kwi‡Zb bv| Bnv Rvbv m‡Ë¡I hvnviv eZ©gv‡b ûR~i mvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi †mB m‡¤^va‡bi kvwãK A_©‡K g~jab Kwiqv Zuvnv‡K åvZv wKsev wcZvi
b¨vq kÖ‡×q g‡b K‡ib, Zuvnviv wbtm‡›`‡n Pig weåvwšÍi g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Qb| g~jZt
G&Biƒc aviYv †cvlY Kiv AÁZv ev wbe©yw×Zv Qvov Avi wKQzB b‡n| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ
Cgv‡bi `ye©jZvB G‡nb Pig weåvwšÍi KviY|
ivm~‡i cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Avè, ZvRxg I gneŸ‡Zi
†Kvbiƒc åv‡ÿc bv Kwiqv, †cÖgnxb wP‡Ë Zuvnvi AbymiY Ges AbyKiY Kiv‡K B‡Ëev
ejv hvq bv| Avjøvn&i ev›`v Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ ¯^xq cÖvb nB‡ZI AwaK gneŸZ
†cvlY Kwi‡e, Zuvnvi wb‡lamg~n gvb¨ Kwi‡e, m‡e©vcwi ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ mš‘wó AR©‡b m`v m‡PZb, m‡Pó I mwµq _vwK‡e-
BnvB cÖK…Z B‡Ëev|
cÖm½Zt D‡jøL¨, B‡Ëev ev BZvqvZ wZb cÖKvi| h_vt fq nB‡Z BZvqvZ, †jvf-
jvjmv nB‡Z BZvqvZ Ges gneŸZ nB‡Z BZvqvZ| BwZc~‡e© D‡jøwLZ Avqv‡Z cvK
eëüZ ÔdvËvweÔDbxÕ kãØviv gneŸZ nB‡Z BZvqv‡Zi K_v ejv nBqv‡Q| KviY
gybvwdK¡iv ivm~‡j cv‡Ki †h B‡Ëev Kwiqv‡Q, Zvnv fq I †jvf jvjmv nB‡Z D™¢~Z|
Aciw`‡K, gneŸ‡Zi g‡aÏ cÖKvi‡f` iwnqv‡Q| h_vt †QvU‡ì Rb¨ gneŸZ,
mgeqmx‡ì Rb¨ gneŸZ Ges eo‡ì Rb¨ gneŸZ| eo‡ì Rb¨ gneŸ‡Z m¤ú„³
iwnqv‡Q kÖ×v I m¤£g| ewY©Z Avqv‡Z cv‡K ÔBËvweDÕ kãØviv BnvB wb‡`©k Kiv
nBqv‡Q †h, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K cÖwZ Avgv‡ì gneŸZ
nB‡Z nB‡e B¾Z Avhg‡Zi fv‡e cwic~Y© I cwicyó| GB AvhgZ Avevi `yB cÖKvi,
Øxwb Ges `ywbqvfx| ejvevûj¨, Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z cv‡K ÔBDn& wee& wee&Kzgyjøvn&Õ kãØviv
Aek¨B Øxwb Avhg‡Zi-B-wimvivZ|
nvex‡e cvK mvjøvjøvû, ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi AvhgZ ev gh©v`v †h KZ D”P, cweÎ
K¡yiAvb gRx‡` I nv`xm kix‡d Zuvnvi my¯úó D‡jøL iwnqv‡Q| GB cweÎ AvhgZ I
gneŸZ ‡h Øx‡bi Rb¨ Zvnv wb‡¤œi eY©bv nB‡Z mn‡RB Dcjwä Kiv hvq|
-GK`v ûRy‡i cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwi‡jbt Òhvnviv Avgvi
BZvqvZ K‡i, Zuvnviv Avjøvn&iB BZvqvZ K‡i|Ó GB nv`xm cvK kÖeY Kwiqv bvdigvb
†gvbv‡d‡K¡i `j ewj‡Z jvwMj, L„óvbiv Cmv ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjøvg‡K †hBfv‡e cÖfz g‡b
K‡i, ivm~j Pv‡nb AvgivI Zuvnv‡K †mBiƒc g‡b Kwi| wVL †mB gyn~‡Z© Avjøvn& iveŸyj
ÔÔAvjAvgxb K¡yiAvb kix‡di wb‡¤œv³ Avqv‡Z cvK bvwhj Kwi‡jb|
AvqvZt guvB BDwZ¡ÔBi ivm~jv dvK¡v` AvZv- Avjøv-n| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 80]
A_©t †Kn ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Kwi‡j †m †Zv Avjøvn&iB AvbyMZ¨ Kwij|
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ cvK I cweÎ nv`xm ¯úóZt GKB fve I A_© enb K‡i| wcÖq bex,
nvex‡e wKewiqA, mvBwq¨`yj Avw¤^qv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †h KZ D”P
Avhg‡Zi AwaKvix Zvnv ejvB †cvlY Kiv GKvšÍ Riæix| GB gnvb hvZ- cvK Gi
kv‡b hvnv wbwØ©avq e¨³ Kiv hvq DnvB AwZ my›ìfv‡e dzwUqv DwVqv‡Q wb‡¤œv³
KwiZvi cswZmg~‡nt
Bqv mv‡nevj R¡vgvi, Iqv Bqv mvBq¨v`vj evkvi
gvb& IqvR¡nvKvj gybxj jvK¡v` bvI Iqvivj K¡vgvi
jv- BDgKvKvbym& mvbv-qx Kvgv- Kv-bv nv°vû
evÕ` AvR †Lv`v eyR~M© ZzC wKm&mv gyLZvmvi
-nhiZ Avãyi ingvb R¡vgx ivn&
gvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn
AwZ D”P Avhg‡Zi AwaKvix wcÖq bex ivm~j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
cÖwZ h_vh_ Avè I ZvRxg mnKv‡i HKvwšÍK gneŸZ †cvlY Kiv‡K †Kn †Kn gnvb
Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjviI D‡a© Zuvnv‡K ¯’vb †Ìqv g‡b K‡ib| bvÔDRywejøvn&,
Av¯ÍvMwdiæjøvn&! gvby‡li Cgvb aŸsmKvix G‡nb åvwšÍ AvK¡x`v nB‡Z Avjøvn& cvK
mKj‡K †ndvRZ ‡Ìqv g‡b K‡ib Zuvnviv ¯úóZt ¸givwn‡Z wbcwZZ| KviY, ivm~j
Avjøvn&iB mš‘wó jv‡fj Rb¨| GB ¯^”Q wPšÍv nB‡Z mvgvb¨Zg wePy¨wZ Cgv‡bi Rb¨
Pig nvwbKi|
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avjøvn& †Zv †mB gnv cweÎ mË¡v I KzìZ Acvi, AbšÍ I Amxg| Kvnvi
Ggb ÿgZv Av‡Q †h Avjøvn&i cÖksmvi nK¡ Av`vq Kwi‡Z cv‡i| `„k¨ I A`„k¨
RM‡Zi wZwbB GKgvÎ cÖfy I cvjbKZ©v, mgMÖ wek¦ eªþv‡šÍi wZwbB me©gq AwaKZ©v|
mgMÖ m„wói wZwbB GKgvÎ gvÔey`| Avjøvn&i GB cweÎ hvZ I wmdv‡Z †h Cgvb Avwbj
bv, †m †Zv gymjgvbB b‡n| Avi Avjøvn&i mgKÿ †KnB b‡n, GB wek¦vm I AvK¡x`v
hvnvi bvB †m ¯úóZt B gykwiK| Abyiƒcfv‡e, †Kn hw` mvBq¨vw` AvbZv nvexwe
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn&i mgKÿ ev Zuvnvi E‡a© g‡b K‡i,
Zvnv †mI wbt m‡›`‡n gykwiK| wKš‘ me©gq ÿgZvi AwaKvix †mB Amxg cÖÁvgq
gnvcivµgkvjx ¯ªóv I †cÖggq cÖfz Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv‡K GKgvÎ gvÔey`
Rvwbqv Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei cweÎ kv‡b Avè I ZvRxg mgybœZ ivwLevi Rb¨ Ges Zuvnvi
cÖwZ AšÍ‡i wbLv` †cÖg jvjb Kwievi Rb¨ ev›`vi †h ‡Kvb cÖqvm ev cÖ‡Póv Avjøvn&
cv‡Ki wbKU AZxe cQ›`bxq| e¯‘Zt Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei cÖksmv‡Zv Kiv nq Avjøvn&iB
ûKz‡g Ges Avjøvn&†K ivwR Kiv A_©vr Avjøvn&iB mš‘wó AR©b Kwievi Rb¨|
myZivs Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvi †cÖÿvc‡U Bnv my¯úó †h, hvnviv ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi Bk&K&, gneŸZ, Avè I ZvRx‡gi cÖwZ h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡
Av‡ivc Kwi‡Z wØav †eva K‡ib bv ev Dnvi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib, Zuvnviv wbtm‡›`‡n åvšÍ
I ÿwZMÖ¯|Í Avi hvnviv ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Avè I ZvRxg Kwievi gva¨‡g Zuvnv‡K
Avjøvn&i Dc‡i ¯’vb †Ìqv g‡b K‡ib Zuvnviv ¯úóZtB ¸givwn‡Z wbcwZZ| G‡nb
Pig Mwn©Z wPšÍv nB‡Z Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb Zuvnvi nvex‡e cv‡Ki Dwmjvq- mKj
gymjgvbw`M‡K †ndvRZ Kiæb| Avgxb|
e¯‘Zt Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi Rb¨ AšÍ‡i fvjevmv jvjb Kwi‡Z nB‡j Ges Zvnv
my`„p, myMfxi I me©vwaK Kwi‡Z nB‡j, me©ve¯’vq Avè I ZvRxg iÿv Kwi‡Z nB‡e
ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z Ges ivm~‡ji BZvqvZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e GKwbôfv‡e, cÖvY nB‡ZI
AwaK fvjevwm‡Z nB‡e Avjøvn&i nvexe‡K| KviY, ivm~‡j cv‡Ki gneŸZ I BZvqvZ
e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kn Cgv‡bi cweÎ b~i nvwmj Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †mB cweÎ b~‡i
Av‡jvwKZ ü`‡qi AwaKvix †mŠfvMëvb ev›`vi †ÿ‡ÎB Avjøvn&i fvjevmv jvf nB‡e
mywbwðZ| ivm~‡j cv‡Ki BZvqv‡Zi †h KZ Riæix I ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, Zvnv ev›`vi h_v_©
Dcjw×i Rb¨ Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔÔAvjAvgxb cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡ì wewfbœ ¯’v‡b GB
m¤ú‡K© Avqv‡Z Kvixgv bvwhj Kwiqv‡Qb|
ivDd I ivnxg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn& cv‡Ki gnvb ìev‡i cÖvqkt
GB †`vqv Kwi‡Zb †h, †n Avjøvn& ! Avgvi ü`‡q †Zvgvi gneŸZ `vb Ki Ges Zuvnvi
gneŸZI `vb Ki, whwb †Zvgv‡K eÜz g‡b K‡ib|Ó bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi GB cweÎ †`vqv Zuvnvi mg¯Í D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ GKwU gnvb wkÿYxq I AbymiYxq
welq| whwb Avjøvn& †K eÜz g‡b K‡ib, Zuvnvi fvjevmv Kvgbv Kiv hw` ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡giB wcÖq †`vqv nq, Zvnv nB‡j Avjøvn iveŸyj
ÔAvjvgx‡bi whwb AwZ m¤§vwbZ nvexe Zuvnvi fvjevmv Kvgbv Kiv †h wbtm‡›`‡n GKwU
AwZ D”P gh©v`v †`vqv, Zvnv ejvi A‡cÿv iv‡L bv| iveŸyj Avieve, Avn&Kvgyi
nv‡Kgxb, Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv Zuvnvi Acvi KiæYvq †mB gnvg~jëvb Bk& †K
ivm~‡ji cweÎ wbqvgZ `v‡b Avgvw`M‡K midivR Kiæb Ges Zuvnvi Dwmjvq gnvb
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi BZvqvZ I fvjevmv †hb Avgiv jvf Kwi‡Z cvwi Ges Bnv †hb
Avgv‡ì Rxeb m½x nq †mB †ZŠwdK¡ `vb Kiæb| Avgxb| Qz¤§v Avgxb, Bqv iveŸvj
ÔÔAvjAvgxb|
‡cÖg ü`‡qi Ggb GKwU AbyfzwZ hvnv †cÖwgK gb‡K Zuvnvi †cÖg¯ú‡ì gv‡S Kwiqv
w`‡ZB Avb›` cvq| gvbe ü`‡qi Bnv GKwU ¯^vfvweK I mnRvZ ag©| whwb huvnv‡K
fvjev‡mb ¯^fveZtB wZwb Zuvnvi cÖwZ Mfxi AvKl©Y Abyfe K‡ib| †cÖgv®ú‡ì wPšÍv,
Zuvnvi a¨vb, Zuvnvi Kíbv Ges Zuvnvi ¯§iY †cÖwgK gb‡K K‡i mRxe, Drdzjø I
Avb›`gyLi| †cÖgv®ú‡ì GK ev GKvwaK wmdvZ ev ¸Y‡K †K›`ª KwiqvB †cÖwg‡Ki
ü`‡q AsKzwiZ nq| Avi BnvB mh‡Zœ ü`‡q jvj‡bi gva¨‡g µgvš^‡q Mfxi †cÖ‡g
cwiYZ nq|
‡hB wmdvZ huvnvi wbKU wcÖq A_©vr whwb †hB wmdv‡Zi AbyivMx, m½Z Kvi‡YB wZwb
†mB wmdv‡Zi AwaKvix Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i cÖwZ AvK…ó nb| ‡hgb, `vbkxjZvi cÖwZ
huvnviv Abyi³, Zuvnv‡ì wbKU BwZnvmL¨vZ `vbexi nv‡Zg ZvC GLbI GKRb cig
kÖ‡×q I Av`k© e¨w³Z¡| Abyiƒcfv‡e, b¨vq I mywePv‡ii cÖwZ huvnviv g‡b cÖv‡Y
kÖ×vkxj, Zuvnv‡ì wbKU mycÖwm× bI‡kiIhvn& ev`kvn wPb¯§iYxq nBqv Av‡Qb|
RvwZ, ag©, eY© wbwe©‡k‡l we‡k¦i weÁ, cwÛZ I e‡iY¨ e¨w³eM© Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex
nhiZ gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K wewfbœ ¸Yvejxi wbwi‡L
me©‡kÖô gvbeiƒ‡c AvL¨vwqZ Kwiqv‡Qb| myZivs Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †cÖÿvc‡U BnvB
†evanq ¯^vfvweK †h, mKj gvbylB ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
cÖwZ Zuvnvi AmsL¨ wmdv‡Zi †Kvb bv †Kvb wmdv‡Z wegy» I AvK…ó| wKš‘ huvnviv
Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vmx, huvnviv gymjgvb, ivm~‡j cv‡Ki Rb¨ Zuvnv‡ì
†cÖg I fvjevmv ¯^fveZtB MfxiZi Ges Bnv g~jZt gyÕwgb nBevi AvKv•Lv nB‡Z
D™¢~Z I DrmwiZ| Zuvnv‡ì wbKU ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ïay
me©‡kÖô gvbeB b‡nb, wZwb Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi †cÖwiZ me©‡kÖô ivm~j Ges
Zuvnvi AwZ wcÖq Ges m¤§vwbZ nvexe| †mB wcÖq nvex‡ei cÖwZ Lvm †cÖg I gneŸ‡Zi
wb`k©b ¯îƒc Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb Zuvnv‡K kv-wn`, bvRxi, `vC, b~i, g~evk&wki,
gyh&hvw¤§j, gyÏvm&wmi, wmivRyg gybxiv Ges Ggb Ac~e© AviI A‡bK †LZv‡e f~wlZ
Kwiqv‡Qb| G‡nb my›ì I †gvnbxq wmdv‡Zi whwb AwaKvix, †mB gvneye, gvn&gy`,
gy¯Ívdv, gyRZvev, †mB gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †cÖg I fvjevmv
AR©‡bi Rb¨ †cÖgwccvmy ü`q †Kb †eKvivi nB‡e bv Avi GB Ag~j¨ †bqvgZ
A‡š^lYKvixi w`j I Rvb †Kb Zuvnvi Rb¨ †d`v nB‡e bv?
huvnviv ivm~‡ji `qvi wfLvix, huvnviv Zuvnviv fvievmvi KvOvi, huvnviv Zuvnvi kvdvqvZ
jv‡fi Avkv K‡ib, huvnviv Cgv‡bi b~‡i ü`q‡K Kwi‡Z Pv‡nb D¾¡j I D™¢vwmZ,
huvnviv cÖK…Z gyÕwgb Bnevi evmbv ü`‡q jvjb K‡ib, Zuvnv‡ì wbKU BkGK ivm~‡ji
Acvi wbqvgZ nvwmj Kiv Ges Bnvi gva¨‡g Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ˆbKU¨ jvf Kiv, Rxe‡bi
GK gnvb jÿ¨ I mvabv|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Bk&K& I gneŸZ RvMÖZ Kwi‡Z
nB‡j, Zuvnvi D”P kvb I gh©v`v mgybœZ ivwLqv Zuvnvi wkÿv I Av`‡k©i cÖwZ AbyivMx
nB‡Z nB‡e, wbôv I AvšÍwiKZvi mwnZ Zuvnvi wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ Pwj‡Z nB‡e| BnvQvov,
Mfxi fve-fw³, Avè I ZvRxg mnKv‡i Zuvnvi ¯§iY I Av‡jvPbv‡K wcÖq Ávb
Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges wb‡R‡K H mKj Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ hZ †ekx m¤¢e wb‡qvwRZ ivwL‡Z
nB‡e| KviY Bnv wbtm‡›`‡n †h, mv‡n‡e Lyi‡K¡ ÔAvRxg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Gi wRwKi cvK gywgb ev›`vi AvZ¥v I Cgvb‡K mRxe, m‡ZR I my`„p K‡i|
ejvevûj¨, GB wRwKi cv‡Ki GKwbô Abykxjb I mvabvi gva¨‡gB ü`‡q jvwjZ GB
fvjevmv µgvš^‡q Mfxi nB‡Z MfxiZg nq| GB cÖm‡½ Avjøvn&i nvexe Bikv`
Kwiqv‡Qbt
Avj nv`xmt gvb AvnveŸv kvBqvb AvKmviv wRKiæû| [`v Avigx, `v‡qgx, †RviK¡vbx]
A_©t †h hvnv‡K fvjev‡m †m cÖvqkt Zuvnvi Av‡jvPbv Kwiqv _v‡K|

Dc‡iv³ nv`xm kix‡di Av‡jv‡K Bnv my¯úó †h, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ huvnvi fvjevmv hZ †ekx Mfxi wZwb ivm~‡j cv‡Ki wRwKi I Bqv‡`
ZZ †ekx gMœ _v‡Kb| ejvevûj¨, †hB cweÎ gvn&wd‡j mviKv‡i †`v Ruvnv mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi wRK‡i Lv‡q Ges Zuvnvi cweÎ Rxebx Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq,
Avwk‡K¡ ivm~jMY H mKj gvn&wd‡j AskMÖnb Kwi‡Z Ges Bnvi Av‡qvRb Kwi‡Z
hvici bvB Avb›` I jyrd& Abyfe K‡ib| myZivs ìƒ` kix‡di Avgj, wgjv` gvn&
wd‡ji Av‡qvRb Ges GB RvZxq Av‡jvPbv Abyôvb wbtm‡›`‡n AwZ D”P gh©v`vm¤úbœ
I eiKZgq| Bgvgyj Avw¤^qv Iqvj gyimvjxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg AviI
Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qbt
Avj nv`xmt gvb& AvnveŸvwb Kv-bv gvÔqx wdj RvbœvwZ| [wZiwgwR kixd]
A_©t †h Avgv‡K (AvšÍwiKfv‡e) fvjevwm‡e, †m Avgvi m‡½ Rvbœv‡Z _vwK‡e|

Bnv Qvov Aci GKwU nv`x‡m mvIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qbt
Avj nv`xlt Avb& Zv gvÔAv wgb& AvnŸve& Zv| [eyLvix kixd]
A_©t Zzwg Zuvnvi m‡½ nB‡e hvnvi gneŸZ †Zvgvi ü`‡q iwnqv‡Q|
Dc‡iv³ `yBwU nv`xl cv‡K e¯ÍyËtc‡ÿ gneŸ‡Zi Ggb GK wel‡qi cÖwZ Av‡jvKcvZ
Kiv nBqv‡Q hvnv wPšÍvkxj e¨w³i Rb¨ we‡kl Zvrch©en I wkÿbxq| hw` †Kvb ev›`v
Av‡j ivm~j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg, Avn& †j evB‡Z ivm~jyjøvn, Avmnv‡e
wKivg, Zv‡eqxb, Zvev-Zv‡eqxb, AvDwjqA Avjøvn& Z_v mv‡jnx‡b R¡x kvb Ges
nv°vbx Djvgv‡q wKivg Gi mwnZ AvšÍwiK gneŸZ †cvlb K‡ib Zvnv nB‡j, Dc‡iv³
nv`xm kixd Abyhvqx, wZwb wbðqB Avjøvn&i ˆbKU¨cÖvß †mB me †bK I gK¡eyj
ev›`v‡ì m‡½ _vwK‡eb Ges Zuvnvi nvki Zuvnv‡ìB mwnZ nB‡e| Avi hw` †Kvb
ev›`v AvKv‡q bvg`vi †d`vû mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wbLv` fvjevmv ü`‡q
jvjb K‡ib Ges Zuvnvi cvK wL`g‡Z wb‡Ri Rvb I gvj †Kvievb Kwiqv w`‡Z mÿg
nb, Zvnv nB‡j, Avjøvn& cv‡Ki gnvb ìev‡i ‡mB ev›`vi giZev I gh©v`vi ‡Kvb
mxgv cwimxgv _vwK‡Z cv‡i? ejv evûj¨ †mB gvn-‡mŠfvMëvb ev›`v †h Avjøvn&i
ˆbKU¨ jv‡f midivR nB‡eb Bnv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n bvB|
Acic‡ÿ hvnviv ivm~‡j cv‡Ki myD”P kvb, D¾Z I AvhgZ †K Le© Kwievi a„óZv
cÖ`k©b K‡i, †eqvèx Kwievi J×Zv cÖKvk K‡i I Zuvnvi cÖwZ AegvbbvKi Dw³
K‡i, AšÍi nB‡Z ivm~‡j cv‡Ki gneŸZ webó Kwiqv gvbyl‡K ¸givn& Kwievi Ac‡Póv
K‡i, ivm~‡j kvb I giZevi ZvR‡Kiv, Av‡jvPbv I cÖPv‡ii Kv‡R evav †`q Ges
gbMov fzj Z_¨ cwi‡ekb Kwiqv gvbyl‡K weåvšÍ I wec_Mvgx K‡i, †mB mKj †e-
Avè I †e-Zgxh‡ì m¤ú‡K© mZK© bv nBqv †Kn hw` Zvnvw`M‡K cQ›` ev mg_©b
K‡i A_ev Zvnv‡ì `jf~³ nBqv c‡o, Z‡e H e¨w³i nvki Zvnv‡ì mwnZ nB‡e|
Zvnv †h KZ mn‡RB Dcjwä Kiv hvq| myZivs †Kn ivm~‡j cv‡Ki ev Av‡j ivm~‡ji
ev Avmnv‡e ivm~‡ji `ykgb‡K fvjevwm‡j Zuvnvi nvki †mB `ykgb‡ì mwnZ nB‡e,
Bnv KZB bv RNb¨ I fqven|
nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wbLv` †cÖg I fvjevmv AR©b Kwievi
Rb¨ Avgvw`M‡K Aek¨B mwµq I m‡Pó nB‡Z nB‡e| Bnv‡Z ˆkw_j¨ ev MvwdjwZ
Kwievi †Kvb AeKvk bvB| KviY gyÕwgb nBevi Ab¨Zg kZ© nB‡Z‡Q ivm~‡j cv‡Ki
cweÎ Bk&K I gneŸZ ü`‡q †cvlY Kiv| ZuvnvivB cÖK…Z gyÕwgb I ivm~‡j cv‡Ki
†cÖwgK huvnviv Zuvnvi cvK K¡`‡g wb‡R‡K wejxb Kwiqv w`‡Z mÿg Bqv‡Qb|
Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi GKwU we‡kl ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbv| gymjgvb‡ì msL¨v gvÎ
Eb&Pwjøk R‡b DcbxZ Bqv‡Q| ZLbB me© cÖ_g cÖKv‡k¨ Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii wm×všÍ M„nxZ
nBj| Z`byhvqx GB Eb&Pwjøk Rb bI-gymwjg‡K m‡½ jBqv ivm~‡j gK¡e~j mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjøvBwn Iqv mvjøvg cweÎ KvÕev kix‡d Dcw¯’Z nB‡jb| Bnv wQj nhi Dgi
ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûii Bmjvg MÖn‡bi wZb w`b c~‡e©i NUbv Avi H w`bB nhiZ Avgxi
nvgRv ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi Bmjvg MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb| KvÕev kix‡di ‡mB mgv‡ek
nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi Lyrev cvV Kwi‡jb| DnvB wQj
Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g Lyrev| ZLbI Lyrev mgvß nq bvB| AK¯§vr wecyj msL¨K Kvwdi I
gykwiK Z_vq AvMgb Kwiqv gymjgvbw`M‡K wNwiqv †dwjj Ges PZzw`©K nB‡Z
GK‡hv‡M Gµgb Kwij| Zvnv‡ì wb`©q cÖnv‡ii nvZ nB‡Z GKRb gymjgvbI †invB
cvB‡jb bv| nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi GB Avµg‡Y
ïiæZi AvnZ nB‡jb| Zuvnvi †`‡ni wewfbœ ÿZ¯’vb nB‡Z i³ Swo‡Z jvwMj|
AvNv‡Zi cÖPÐZvq msÁv nvivBqv †dwj‡jb|
GB msev` cvBqv Zuvnvi †Mv‡Îi †jvKRb QzwUqv Avwm‡jb Ges Zvunv‡K NUbv¯’j
nB‡Z D×vi Kwiqv Zuvnvi eox‡Z †cŠQvBqv w`‡jb| AZtci Zvunviv cybivq KvÕev
kix‡d Mgb Kwiqv †NvlYv Kwi‡jb, hw` nhiZ Avey eKi (wm&ÏxK ivwÀvjøvû
ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi) gvqv hvq, Z‡e Avgiv GB i‡³i cÖwZ‡kva jBe| Zuvnvi Ávb
wdwi‡Z A‡bK wej¤^ nBj| wKš‘ Ávb wdwi‡Z A‡bK wej¤^ nBj| wKšÍ Ávb
wdwievgvÎB me©cÖ_g wZwb †h K_v D”PiY KwiqvwQ‡jb Zvnv wQj ÒAvgvi ivm~j †Kgb
Av‡Qb? G‡nb gg©vwšÍK NUbvi wkKvi nIqv m‡Ë¡I Ávb wdwi‡ZB ivm~‡j cv‡Ki K_v
Rvwb‡Z PvIqvq Zuvnvi es‡ki †jvKRb Pig wew¯§Z I wei³ nBqv Zvnv‡K ewj‡jb,
hvnvi K_vB ‡Zvgvi gyL nB‡g evwni nBj? AZtci Zuvnviv mK‡jB wZ³-wei³ nBqv
Zvunv‡K fr©mbv Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z Pwjqv †M‡Qb| nhiZ wmÏx‡K AvKei ivwÀvjøvû
ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi cybtcybt GKB K_v ewj‡Z jvwM‡jb Avgvi ivm~j †Kgb Av‡Qb?
Zuvnvi cÖK…Z Ae¯’v Avgv‡K RvbvI|
Avey eKi ivwÏAvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûii Av¤§v ÔD‡¤§ Lv‡qiÕ Zuvnvi AvnZ †Q‡ji Rb¨
wKQz Lvevi cÖ¯Z
‘ Kwiqv Zvnv‡K LvB‡Z w`‡jb| wKš‘ wZwn Zvnv ¯úk©I Kwi‡jb bv,
eis ewj‡jb, Avgv‡i ivm~‡ji †Kvb msev` bv cvIqv ch©šÍ Avwg wKQz gy‡L wè bv|
Bnv‡Z Zuvnvi Av¤§v ewj‡jb, Avwg wKiƒ‡c Rvwbe, †Zvgvi ivm~j Kx Ae¯’vq Av‡QbÓ
ZLb nhiZ Dg‡ii fwMœ nhiZ D‡¤§ Rvwg‡ji wbKU nB‡Z ivm~j cv‡Ki Lie
Rvwbqv Avwmevi Rb¨ nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi Zuvnvi
Av¤§v‡K Aby‡iva Kwi‡jb| c~‡Îi gvbwem Ae¯’v jÿ¨ Kwiqv nhiZ D‡¤§ Lv‡qi
nhiZ D‡¤§ Rvwg‡ji wbKU Mgb Kwi‡jb Ges Zvnv‡K jBqv wdwiqv Avwm‡jb|
nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK ivwÏAvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi Zvnv‡K ewj‡jb, Avgv‡ì
ivm~j †Kgb Av‡Qb, Av‡M †mB Lei ej~b|nhiZ D‡¤§ Rvwgj wb‡R‡K ¯§iY Kwiqv
ewj‡jb, Avjnvg`y wjjøvn, wZwb m¤ú~Y© my¯’ Av‡Qb| GLb wZwb †Kv_vq Av‡Qb? nhiZ
Avey eKi wmÏxK ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjvi ÔAvbûii GB cÖ‡kœi DË‡i nhiZ D‡¤§ Rvwgj
ewj‡jb, Òivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GLb (nhiZ) AvKivgv
evÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûii evox‡Z Av‡Qb? Z`kÖe‡Y nhiZ Avey Kei wmÏxK
ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi Av‡eMfv‡e DwV‡jb, Avjøvn&i Kmg, ivm~‡j cv‡Ki
wRqviZ jvf bv Kiv ch©šÍ Avwg †Kvb wKQzB m¤úk© Kwie bv|
Amy¯’ cy‡Îi ü`‡qi GBiƒc Ae¯’v jÿ Kwiqv nhiZ D‡¤§ Lv‡qi AMZ¨v Zvunv‡K m‡½
jBqv nhiZ AvKivgvi evox‡Z †M‡jb| Kvwdi‡ì wbg©g AvNv‡Z weÿZ weaŸ¯Í Avey
eKi‡K †`wLqv †`v Rvnv‡bi kv‡nb kvn ivm~‡ji cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
wb‡R‡K mseiY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡jb bv| QzwUqv Avwmqv wZwb nhiZ Avey eKi‡K RovBqv
awi‡jb Ges Df‡qi euva-fv½v Kvbœvq fvw½qv cwo‡jb| GB AfvweZ `„‡k¨ Dcw¯’
mvnvevM‡Yi g‡aÏ Kvbœvi †ivj cwoqv †Mj [Avj Lvwgm]
wimvjv‡Z cvbvn& mvBwq¨`yj AvDqvjxb Iqvj Av‡Lixb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv

mvjøv‡gi GKvšÍ wcÖq mvnvevM‡Yi Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb nhiZ wejvj ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv
ÔAvbûi| Bmjvg MÖnY Kwievi ci me mgq wZwb ivm~j cv‡Ki cweÎ evYx ü`‡h
aviYv Kwiqv Nywiqv †eovB‡Z Avb›` Abyfe Kwi‡Zb| cÖ`x‡ci AvKl©‡Y cZ½ †hgb
Bnvi PZz®úv‡k¦© Dwo‡Z _v‡K, †Zgwb wZwb ûRyi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
cweÎ mvwbœ‡a¨ _vwKevi Rb¨ mvivÿY Aaxb _vwK‡Zb| nhiZ wejvj ivwÀvjøvû
ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi e¨w³MZfv‡e GKRb nvekx µxZ`vm nIqvq ¯^vaxbfv‡e Pj‡div
Kwievi Zuvnvi Dcvq wQj bv| G‡nb Pig Abyweav I cÖwZK~jZvi g‡aÏ wZwb ivm~‡j
cv‡Ki cweÎ †mvneZ jv‡fi †h †Kvb my‡hv‡Mi c~Y© mØënvi Kwi‡Zb|
- GK wbôzi cvlvÐ gykwiK wQj nhiZ wejv‡ji gywbe| GKw`b †m Rvwb‡Z cvwij †h-
wejvj (ivw` Avjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi) (nhiZ) gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg) Gi ag© K¡eyj Kwiqv‡Qb| ZuvnviB µxZ`vm nBqv wK Kwiqv Zvnv‡ì mbZvb
a‡g©i †è‡èx mg~n‡K A¯^xKvi Kwiqv ÒØxb BmjvgÓ MÖnY Kwievi ¯úa©v †`LvB‡jb,
Z¾b¨ Zuvnvi gywbe Zuvnvi Dci cÖPÛfv‡e wÿß nBqv DwVj| nhiZ wejvj‡K Bmjvg
nB‡Z wdivBqv Avwbevi Rb¨ gykwiK gywbe G‡Ki ci GK AeY©Yxq wbh©vZb PvjvB‡Z
jvwMj| w`‡bi ci w`b Zvnv‡K Afy³ ivwLZ, Pvey‡Ki wbg©g AvNv‡Z Zvunvi ‡`n ÿZ-
weÿZ Kwiqv †dwjZ, GgbwK ey‡K fvix cv_i Pvcv w`qv giæf~wgi cÖLi †iŠ`ªZß
evjyKvi Dc‡i Lvwj Mv‡q Zvnv‡K †kvqvBqv ivwLZ hvnv‡Z Zvunvi wc‡V †dv¯‹v cwoqv
hvq| Zuvnv‡K Rbmg‡½ †nq I Ac`¯’ Kwievi Rb¨ M„ncvwjZ cïi b¨vq Zuvnvi Mjvq
iwk euvwaqv eLv‡U †Q‡j‡ì nv‡Z Qvwoqv †Ìqv nBZ, hvnv‡Z nvU evRv‡ii GKcÖvß
nB‡Z Ab¨ cÖvšÍ ch©šÍ evisevi UvbvUvwb Kwiqv jBqv hvq|
- GBiƒc wbôzi wbg©g wbh©vZ‡bi Zxeª hš¿Yvq KvZi nBqv nhiZ wejvj hLb QUdU
Kwi‡Zb, ZLb Zuvnvi gywbe Zvunv‡K ewjZ, ZzB †Zvi ivm~‡ji bvg Qvwoqv †`| wKš‘
nhiZ wejvj ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi GZme AeY©bxq `ytL, Kó, jvÃbv, cÖmbœ
wP‡Ë mn¨ Kwiqv Avjøvn&i wbKU dwiqv` Kwi‡Zb ‡hb Zuvnvi ü`q nB‡Z Avjøvn& I
Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji gneeZ gywQqv bv hvq| AwZ K‡ói mgq wZwb AbeiZ ÒBqv Avnv`,
Bqv Avnv`Ó ewj‡Z _vwK‡Zb| nhiZ wejvj ivw`jøvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûii G‡nb
K‡ói K_v Rvb‡Z cvwiqv nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi
cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© cÖ`vb Kwiqv Zvnv‡K Zuvnvi H cvlÛ gykwiK gywbe nB‡Z gy³
KwiqvwQ‡jb| [mxivZzb bex t Avjøvgv wkejx †bvgvbx]
wimvjvZ cvbvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi BkK I Djdv‡Zi bRivbv ¯îƒc
Zuvnvi cvK wL`g‡Z cÖv‡Yi †Kvievbx †ck Kwievi fzwi fzwi cÖgvY mvnvev‡q wKivg
ivwLqv wMqv‡Qb| Avwk‡K¡ ivm~‡ji Rb¨ †mB me KvjRqx `„óvšÍ cig wkÿbxq Av`k©
wnmv‡e BwZnv‡mi cvZvq wPi fv¯‹i nBqv Av‡Q| Z‡b¥v‡a¨ `yBwU NUbv wb‡¤œ ewY©Z
nBj, hvnv ¯^fveZtB Abymw×rmy gb‡K K‡i D‡ØwjZ I AbycÖvwYZ|
- nhiZ hv‡q` web Iqvmbv ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi Bmjvg MÖnY Kwievi ci g°vq
Kvwdi‡ì nv‡Z e›`x nB‡j †bZ…¯v’ bxq †KvivBkiv Zvnv‡K Zvnv‡ì wbKU nB‡Z µq
Kwiqv wbj| Bmjvg nB‡Z Zvnv‡K wdivBqv Avwbevi Rb¨ Zuvnviv Zuvnvi Dci Pig
DrcxiY I wbh©vZb PvjvB‡Z jvwMj| Bnv m‡Ë¡I hLb wZwb ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Ges Zuvnvi Øxb‡K †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB cwiZ¨vM Kwi‡Z m¤§Z
nB‡jb bv, ZLb †Kviv‡qk m`©vi nhiZ hv‡q ivw`jøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi‡K duvwmi
g‡Â `vo KivBqv ‡Kviv‡qk m`©vi Avey mywdqvb AwZ iæÿ¯^‡i wRÁvmv Kwij, †n
hv‡q` Zzwg Avjøvn&i Kmg LvBqv ej, Zzwg wK PvIbv †h, gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg) †K duvwm †Ìqv nDK Avi Zzwg wbivc` AvkÖ‡q _vK? Kvwdi‡ì B”Qvq
mvq bv w`‡j, Zvunvi Rxeb gyû‡Z©i g‡a¨B †kl nBqv hvB‡e| G‡nb Pig wech©‡qi
g‡aÏ nhiZ hv‡q` Be‡b Iqvmbv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi Avey mywdqv‡bi gyL
nB‡Z ivm~j cvK m¤^‡Ü G‡nb Avkvjxb Dw³ kÖeY Kwiqv Pig †ÿvf I `yt‡L
Amnbxq Aw¯’iZvi QUdU Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb| wZwb `„ß K‡É Avey mywdqvb‡K RvbvBqv
w`‡jb, Avjøvn&i Kmg! Avwg †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB GZUzKzI Pvwne bv †h, Avgvi gyw³i
wewbg‡q Avgvi `qvj ivm~‡ji K¡`g †gvevi‡K GKwU mvgvb¨ KvuUvI we× nq| nhiZ
hv‡q‡ì wbKU nB‡Z Gnb `„p DËi ïwbqv Avey mywdqvb we¯§‡q nZf¤^ nBqv †Mjv
Ges Av‡cÿ Kwiqv ewjqv DwVj, Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i Rb¨ ‡Kn GZ Mfxi gnŸeZ
†cvlY K‡i, Bnv Avwg Rxe‡b Avi KLbI †`wL bvBÓ cwi‡k‡l, nhiZ hv‡q` wej
Iqvmbv ivw`jøvû ÔAvbûi‡K duwm‡Z cÖvY wemR©b w`‡Z nBj| duvwKi c~e©g~n~‡Z© wZwb
Avjøvn&i iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi cvK ìev‡i GB gybvRvZ Kwi‡jb, Bqv Avjøvn& †Kej
†Zvgvi Øxb Ges †Zvgvi ivm~‡ji gneŸ‡Zi Rb¨ Avwg g„Zz¨ eiY Kwi‡ZwQ| Avgvi
GB Ae¯’vi K_v Zzwg †Zvgvi wcÖq nvexe‡K AewnZ KwiI| [ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb
I mxivZzb& bex t Kvwgj Be‡b nvgkvg]
- ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci GK mvnvex nhiZ Lvexi
ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi `ye„Ë Kvwdi‡ì nv‡Z e›`x nB‡jb| ïaygvÎ Øxb Bmjvg
MÖnY Kwievi Aciv‡a Zuvnv‡KI ea Kwievi Rb¨ duvwmi g‡Â Avbv nBj| Zx‡ii
AMÖfve Øviv Zuvnvi eÿ‡`k ÿZ Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z GK †eing Kvwdi Zuvnv‡K wRÁvmv
Kwij, ej, Bnv wK Zzwg cQ›` Kwi‡e bv †h †Zvgvi cÖvY iÿvi wewbg‡q †Zvgvi bex‡K
duvwm †Ìqv nBK| duvwmi g‡Â ùvovBqvI nhiZ Lvexi ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi
`„pwP‡Ë DËi Kwi‡jb, Avjøvn& cvK Rv‡bb Avwg GBUzKzI cQ›` Kwi bv †h Avgvi
cÖv‡Yi wewbg‡q bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib, †Kvb e¨w³ ZZÿY
ch©šÍ gyÕwgb nB‡Z cvwi‡e bv hZÿY ch©šÍ †m Avgv‡K Zuvnvi c~ÎKb¨v I mnvq-m¤ú`
nB‡Z AwaKZi wcÖq g‡b bv Kwi‡e|
Bnv mZ¨ ‡h, ‡Kn KvnvI mwnZ †eAvèx ev †Kvbiƒc Mwn©Z AvPiY Kwiqv Zuvnvi †cÖg
ev fvjevmv AR©b Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cweÎ †cÖg I fvjevmv jvf Kwi‡Z nB‡j, Avgvw`M‡K †mB gnvb ìev‡ii
Avè I ZvRx‡gi cwicwš’ mKj cÖKvi Kg©KvÐ nB‡Z weiZ I `~‡i _vwK‡Z nB‡e|
†mB gnvb ìev‡i Avè I ZvRxg iÿvi †ÿ‡Î mvgvb¨Zg †eAvèx I ÎæwUwePz¨wZi
cwiYwZ †h Kx fqven †mB m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn& iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi Zuvnvi evw›`vw`M‡K
cweÎ K¡yiAvbyj Kvix‡gi m~iv ûRvivZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g my¯úófv‡e
mveavb I mZK© Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb|
myZivs ‡h e¨w³ Cgvb‡K †ndvR‡Z ivwL‡Z Pv‡n, Avjøvn&i AbyMÖn I ÿgv cÖv_©bv K‡i
Ges Øb I `ywbqv‡K my›`vi I mdj Kwi‡Z Pv‡n, Zvnv‡K me©v‡MÖ ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z
h_vh_ Avè I ZvRxg msiÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g Bk‡K ivm~‡ji wbqvgZ jvf Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
Avwk‡K ivm~‡ji cwiPq GB †h, wZwb nvex‡e cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
Rb¨ cvw_©K me wKQz nB‡Z AwaKZi gneŸZ †cvlY K‡ib, huvnvw`M‡K ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gnŸeZ Kwi‡Zb Zuvnv‡ì RbÏ wZwb ü`‡q gneŸZ
jvjb K‡ib, GgbwK huvnvi miKv‡i †`v Rvnuv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zvunvi
wcÖqRbw`M‡K fvjev‡m, Zuvnv‡ì cÖwZI AKzô gneŸZ †cvlY K‡ib|
Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei Rb¨ gnvb mvnvevM‡Yi Ruv-‡bmvix ev cÖvYvwaK neŸZ †cvlY, Bnv
†Kvb b~Zb DcvL¨vb ev †Kvb Awfbe Z_¨ b‡n| mvK¡x‡q KvImvi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi GKvšÍ wcÖq mvnvevM‡Yi cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB wQ‡jb wb‡Ri Rvb-gvj, gvZv-
wcZv, mšÍvb-mšÍwZmn ivm~‡j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK K¡`‡g †Kvievb|
Zuvnviv †mB gymjgv‡bi cÖZxK, Avjøvn&i cvK ìev‡i huvnvi wQ‡jb me©‡Zvfv‡e
AvZ¥mgwc©Z| b~‡i gyRvmwmg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †mB me †cqviv
mvnvevbMY me©Kv‡ji mKj gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ D¾¡j Av`k© I mwVK c‡_i w`kvix|
Zvunviv K¡yiAvb I mybœvnvi h_vh_ AbymiY Kwiqv‡Qb, Avjøvn&i mKj ûKzg-AvnKvg
weï× wP‡Ë cvjb Kwiqv‡Qb, bvRvR, †ivRv BZ¨vw` e‡›`Mx GKvMÖZvi mwnZ m¤úbœ
Kwiqv‡Qb, Bev`‡Zi nK mwVKfv‡e Av`vq Kwiqv‡Qb Ges weï„× wP‡Ë ci‡nRMvix
AR©b Kwiqv‡Qb| Zuvnv‡ì bvgvR wQj LuvwU bvgvR, †ivRv wQj LuvwU †ivRv Ges
Ab¨vb¨ Avg‡j mv‡jnv wQj h_v_©B cwiï× I cwikxwjZ|
Avjøvn&i Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx Aek¨B Cgv‡bi mwnZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wKš‘ ev›`vi ü`‡h
Avjøvn& I Zvunvi ivm~‡ji Rb¨ m‡ev©”P fvjevmv †cvlb Kiv gyÕwgb nBevi c~e©kZ©| ZvB
ev›`vi Bev`Z e‡›`Mxi mwnZ Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji Bk‡Ki GK wbM~p m¤úK©
iwnqv‡Q| Bnviv G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK| GB Kvi‡YB †cÖgnxb Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx g‡`©
gyÕwg‡bi jÿ¨ ev Av`k© nB‡Z cv‡i bv| GB ‡cÖg A‡š^l‡Y Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei cweÎ
†mvne‡Z ab¨ Zvunvi AwZ wcÖq gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg mKj gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ mwVK
c‡_i w`kvix Ges D¾¡j bÿÎmiƒc| myôz Bev`Z e‡›`Mx I ci‡nRMvix AR©‡b,
kixq‡Zi ûKzg AvnKvg mwVKfv‡e cvj‡b Ges cweÎ K¡yiAvb I nv`x‡mi ggv©_©
Dcjw×i †ÿ‡Î ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wcÖq mvnvevM‡Yi
†Kvb Zzjbv bvB| Zuvnviv mK‡jB wQ‡jb ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
Rb¨ wÌqvbv, Zuvnvi BkK I gnŸe‡Z dvbv Ges Avè I ZvRxg iÿv I AvbyM‡Zï
†ÿ‡Î wb‡ew`b cÖvY|
c~e©eZx© bex ivm~jM‡Yi mvnvex‡ì Zzjbvq Avgv‡ì `qvj bex mvBwq¨`yj gyimvjxb,
kvdxDj gyR¡bvexb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wcÖq mvnvevM‡Yi msL¨v wQj
A‡bK †ekx| Zuvnvi Zuvnv‡ì Rvb, gvj, AvIjv`, B¾Z, Avivg, Av‡qk mewKQz
ïaygvÎ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ mš‘wói Rb¨ Zuvnvi cvK
wL`g‡Z Kzievb Kwi‡Z we›`gvÎ wØav‡eva Kwi‡Z bv| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ †mvneZ ev mvwbœ‡a¨ _vwKevi Kvi‡Y Ges Zuvnvi cÖwZ ü`q
wbsov‡bv gnŸeZ †cvlY Kwievi d‡j gnvb mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi g‡a¨ GK Ac~e©
åvZ‡Z¡i m¤úK© Mwoqv DwVqvwQj| Zuvnv‡ì G&B m¤ú‡K©i bwKU Ab¨ mKj AvZ¥xqZvi
eÜb wQj wbZvšÍB †MŠY| wewbg‡q ivEd I ivnxg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
wb‡RI Zuvnvi wcÖq mvnvevMY‡K `vb KwiqvwQ‡jb Acwi‡gi fvjevmv I Acwimxg
`qv| †Kej wbLv` I ü`q wbsov‡bv †cÖgB `yBwU wfbœ mË¡v‡K GK Kwiqv w`‡Z cv‡i|
BnvB wQj ivm~‡j cv‡Ki A‡gvN I wPišÍb wkÿv &I Av`k©|
gvIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` Zuvnvi G MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb, gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GZ †ekx fvjevwmqvwQ‡jb †h, ivm~‡j
cv‡Ki mwnZ Zuvnv‡ì mKj cÖKvi mvgvwRK ev AvZ¥xqZvi m¤ú‡K© K_v Zuvnviv
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c we¯§„Z nBqv wMqvwQ‡jb| Zuvnv‡ì wbKU gvÎ GKwU m¤úK©B Kvh©Ki wQj,
Avi Zvnv nBj - Zuvnviv mK‡jB wQ‡jb ivm~‡ji cv‡Ki D¤§Z I GKwbô Lv‡`g|
ivm~‡j cv‡Ki cÖwZ Zuvnv‡ì ü`‡q jvwjZ †cÖg I fvjevmvi Kvi‡YB gnvb mvnvevMY
G‡K Aci‡K AwZ wbKU AvZ¥xq ev GKvšÍ AvcbRb g‡b Kwi‡Zb|
ivm~‡ji cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †Kej †h Zvunvi mvnvevMY‡KB

fvjevwm‡Zb- Zuvnvi mKj D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ wZwb cig `qvjy I GKvšÍ †cÖggq AvK¡vI
gvIjv| ¸bvnMvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ wZwb kvdxDj gyRb¡ vexb, wKqvg‡Zi KwVb wec`Kv‡j
wZwbB kvdvqvKvix| D¤§‡Zi g½‡ji Rb¨ wZwb m`v DwØMœ, D¤§‡Zi bvRvZB Zuvnvi
dwiqv`, D¤§‡Zi †h †Kvb wecbœ Ae¯’v Zuvnvi wbKU Mfxi †e`bv`vqK| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ,
mviKv‡i †`v Rvnuv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvnvi mKj D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Zvnv‡ì
gvZv A‡cÿvI AwaKZi †¯œncÖeY, `qvjy I m`v DrKwÉZ|
GLb †Kn hw` g‡b K‡ib †h, ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Rb¨
ü`q wbsov‡bv fvjevmv †cvlbY I jvjb Kiv ïaygvÎ mvnvevM‡Yi c‡ÿB m¤¢e wQj
Ges Zuvnv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡Rvh¨ wQj, Z‡e Zuvnvi nB‡e ¯úóZtB åvšÍ I `~fv©M¨RbK|
gnvb mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi cieZx©Kv‡jI Av‡kKv‡b ivm~j wQ‡jb, eZ©gv‡bI Av‡Qb
Ges Avjøvn& eveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi Acvi KiæYvgq wKqvgZ ch©šÍ Zuvnvi wcÖq nvex‡ei
Avwk‡Ki †Kvb Afve nB‡e bv|
BkK-G-ivm~‡ji DrK…óZg cÖgvb ivwLqv wMqv‡Qb ÔKvievjvi gnvb knx`MYÕ|

Kvievjvi giæcÖvšÍ‡i ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖvYwcÖq †`ŠwnÎ
nhiZ Bgvg †nvmvBb AvjvBwnm mvjvg (whwb †e‡n¯Í mKj cyiæl‡ì m`©vi nB‡eb)
cwievi cwiRbmn BqvRx‡ì ˆmbëvwnbx KZ…K © m¤ú~Y© AcÖ¯Z
‘ Ae¯’vq AvµvšÍ nB‡j
Zuvnvi gywó‡gq m½x-mv_xMY †hBiƒc AKvZ‡i wb‡R‡ì Rxeb †Kvievb KwiqvwQ‡jb,
Bnvi g~‡j wQj Av‡j ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Zuvnv‡ì ü`q wbsov‡bv BkK I gneŸZ| Av‡j
ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Zuvnv‡ì GB Ac~e© Bk&K I gnŸeZ, e¯ÍZt ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Zvnv‡ì Bk&K I gneŸZ nB‡ZB wQj DrmwiZ I
D¾xweZ| KviY, Av‡j ivm~‡ji cÖwZ BkK I gnŸeZ †cvlb Kiv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ ivm~‡j
cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ gneeZ †cvlYv KwieviB mvwgj|
mvnvev‡q wKivg wiÌqvbyjøvwn ÔAvjvBwng AvR¡gvCY Rxe‡bi me©ve¯’vq ivm~‡j cv‡Ki

gnŸeZ I Av`k©‡K wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ mycÖwZwôZ ivwLqvwQ‡jb| Zuvnv‡ì GB wb¯‹jyl
†cÖg mZ¨vkÖqx mKj gyÕwg‡bi Rb¨ †cÖv¾¡j Av‡jvK ewZ©Kvmg| Bk&K I gneŸ‡Z
ivm~j ewj‡Z Avgiv Kx eywS, Bnvi ¯îƒc, D‡¤§l, Zvrch© I ¸iæZ¡ Kx, Zvnv mg¨K
Dcjw×i Rb¨ KwZcq nv`xm kixd wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nBjt
gvIjv‡q Kv‡qbvZ Avmv`yjøvwnjMvwje nhiZ Avjx‡q gyiZvRv Kviivgvjøvû IqvR¡nvû

Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb t mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avig m¤ú`, AvIjv`, gvZv-wcZv
Ges wccvmvi mg‡q kxZj cvwb nB‡Z AwaKZi wcÖq| [gv`v‡iRyb be~qZ, 1g LÛ]
ZrKvjxb Avi‡e DËß giæf~wg AwZµgKv‡j cvwbi Afv‡e Z…òvZ© nBqv eû †jvK
cÖvY nvivB‡Zb| ZvB †m hy‡M Avi‡e mgv‡R cÖvY wcÖq †Kvb wKQzi Dcgvi †ÿ‡Î
ÒkxZj cvwbiÓ D`vniY †Ìqvi we‡kl cÖPjb wQj| Avgxiæj gywgbxb nhiZ Avjx
Kviivgvjøvû IqvR¡nvû ivm~‡j gKeyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Rb¨ ü`q KZ
cÖMvp gneŸZ †cvlY Kwi‡Zb, Dc‡i ewY©Z Zuvnvi Dw³wU Bnvi GKwU cÖK…wó cÖgvY|
ejvevûj¨, mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ, dvL‡i gIRy`v` ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ GB AbyivM, GB Abyf~wZ I gneŸZ mKj mvnvevMY‡K mgfv‡e
KwiqvwQj AbymwÄZ, AbyMÖvwYZ I D¾xweZ|
-cÖ_g †gvqvw¾‡b Bmjvg mvB‡q¨‡`bv †ejvj ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûii B‡šÍKv‡ji mgq

Zuvnvi ¯¿x Zuvnvi kh¨vcv‡k ewmqv Kuvw`‡ZwQ‡jb| ¯¿x‡K GBfv‡e Kuvw`‡Z †`wLqv
nhiZ †ejvj ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi ewj‡jb, Avd‡mvd! †hB g„Zz¨ Avgv‡K ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ `x`vi jvf Kwi‡Z mvnvh¨ Kwi‡e, Zzwg †mB
g„Zzï K_v wPšÍv Kwiqv Kuvw`‡ZQ| [mxiv‡Z †ejvj]
- GK`v GK gwnjv mvnvexqv nhiZ Av‡qkv w`ÏxK¡v ivwÀvjøvû Avbnvi wL`g‡Z

Dcw¯’Z nBqv AviR Kwi‡jb, Ò†n D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb, Avgv‡K ivm~‡ji cv‡Ki iIRv
kixd wRqviZ Kwievi AbygwZ w`b| nhiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxK¡v ivwÀvjøvû Avbnv iIRv
kix‡di ìRv Lywjqv w`‡jb Ges D³ mvnvexq wRqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIRv cv‡K cÖ‡ek
Kwi‡jb| iIRv cvK wRqviZ Kwievi ci Zuvnvi g‡a¨ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ `x`vi jv‡fi AvKv•Lv GZ Zxeª nBj †h wZwb WzKivBqv Kuvw`‡Z
jvwM‡jb| GBfv‡e Kuvw`‡Z Kuvw`‡Z iIRv cv‡KB wZwb B‡šÍKvj Kwi‡jb (Bbœv wjjøv-
wn ABbœv BjvBwn iv‡REb)| [kvdv kixd]
- Avgxiæj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ Dgi dviæK ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûii †LjvdZKv‡j GK

ivwÎ‡Z hLb wZwb bMix ågb Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb †mB mgq gwnjv K‡Éi GKwU Mv‡bi
AvIqvR Zuvnvi Kv‡b Avwmj| Mv‡bi Kwji A_© wQj GBiƒc, g„Zz¨ †Zv GKw`b
Avwm‡eB wKš‘ hw` Rvwb‡Z cvwiZvg! (KviY) GB wek¦vm †Zv Avgvi Av‡Q †h, g„Zzï
c‡i ivm~‡j cv‡Ki wRqviZ Avgvi bmxe nB‡e| nhiZ dviæ‡K¡ AvRg ivwÀvjøvû
ÔAvbûi MvbwU ïwbqv †mBLv‡bB ewmqv cwo‡jb Ges Kuvw`‡Z jvwM‡jb| Mv‡bi
K_v¸wj Zuvnvi ü`‡q Ggb cÖPÛ fvev‡eM m„wó KwiqvwQj †h, wZwb Bnvi d‡j cieZx©
K‡qKw`b Amy¯’ wQ‡jb|
Òivm~j gyÕwgb‡ì wbKU Zuvnv‡ì cÖvY A‡cÿv AwaKZi wcÖq- K¡yiAvb cv‡Ki GB
cweÎ evbxwU ev¯Íevq‡bi A‡hvM¨ wbQK GKwU ZvwË¡K K_v b‡n, eis ev¯Í‡e cÖwZwôZ
GKwU mZ¨ Abyf~wZ| AwZ D”P ¯Í‡ii GB `yj©f Abyf~wZi we¯§qKi ewntcÖKvk I
cÖwZdjb cwijwÿZ nq ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wnhiKvjxb
NUbv cÖev‡n| Bnvi mswÿß weeiY wb‡¤œ cwi‡ewkZ nBjt
-Avjøvn cv‡Ki Av‡`k Abyhvqx †hB ivwÎ‡Z ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg g°v nB‡Z g`xbvq wnhiZ K‡ib, †mB ivwÎ‡Z g°vi kZ kZ Kvwdi Db¥y³
Z‡jvqvi nv‡Z Zuvnvi cweÎ evmM„‡ni PZz®úvk¦© Ggbfv‡e cvnviv w`‡ZwQj †hb wZwb
†Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Ni nB‡Z evwni nBqv hvB‡Z bv cv‡ib| †mB me Db¥y³ Kvwdi‡ì
D‡Ïk¨ wQj-‡fvi nB‡Z bv nB‡ZB mK‡j GK‡hv‡M AvµgY Kwiqv ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Zuvnvi evmfe‡bB LZg Kwiqv †dwj‡e| gnvb
Avjøvn& cv‡Ki D”Qv Abyhvqx wnhiZ Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ kÖÎæ cwi‡ewóZ M„n nB‡Z evwni
nBevi c~‡e© ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg nhiZ Avjx‡q gyiRvZv †k‡i
†Lv`v Kviivgvjøvû IqvR¡nvû †K ewj‡jb, Avjx Zzwg Avgvi Pvì gywo w`qv Avgvi
weQvbvq ïBqv _vK| [mxivZzb bext Avjøvgv wkejx †bvgvbx]
‡mvevnvb Avjøvn& AvKei! wK KwVb GB Av‡`k! hvnvi Pvì †gvevi‡K Avcv`g¯ÍK

XvwKqv ZuvnviB weQvbvq ïBqv _vwKevi ûKzg nBqv‡Q, Zuvnv‡K KZj Kwievi `„p cÖZ¨q
jBqv bv½v Z‡jvqvi nv‡Z evwn‡i A‡cÿv Kwi‡Z‡Q AmsL¨ cvlvY ü`q Kvwd‡ii
`j| Ggb fqven cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †mB ûKzg cvjb Kiv wbwðZ g„Zz¨‡K Avwj½b Kiv Qvov
Avi Kx nB‡Z cv‡i? †mB gyû‡Z© Ab¨ †h †Kvb gvby‡li c‡ÿ GB iƒd Av‡ivR KivB
†Zv ¯^vfvweK wQj †h, Bqv ivmyjyjøvn, Avcbvi Av‡`‡k Abyhvqx GB weQvbvq ïBqv
_vwK‡j Kvwd‡iiv †Zv Avgv‡KI gvwiqv †dwj‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ gnvb mvnvevM‡Yi AšÍ‡i
Bk‡K ivm~j wQj KZBbv Mfxi I AKíbxq| wb‡Ri cÖvY A‡cÿv ivm~‡j cvK‡K
Zvunviv KZBbv Mfxi I AKíbxq| wb‡Ri cÖvY A‡cÿv ivm~‡j cvK‡K Zuvnviv KZB
bv †ekx fvjevwm‡Zb| G‡nb Aek¨¤¢vex g„Zzï m¤§yLxb nIqv m‡Ë¡I gvIjv‡q
Kv‡qbvZ nhiZ Avjx Kviivgvjøvû IqvR¡nvû ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi †mB ûKzg Aÿ‡i cvjb Kwiqv wbwðšÍg‡b wb`ªv †M‡jb|
nhiZ Avjx Kviivgvjøvû IqvR¡nvû ïaygvÎ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi gneŸ‡Z Zuvnvi cvK wL`g‡Z hLb ¯^xq cÖvY‡K wbtk¼ wP‡Ë Kzievbxi Rb¨
†ck Kwiqv w`‡jb, †mB gû‡Z© †Lv`v Iqv›` Avjg nhiZ wReªvBj I nhiZ wgKvBj
AvjvBwngym mvjvg‡K ûKzg w`‡jb, †`L (nhiZ) Avjx Avgvi ivm~‡i Dci Rvb
†Kvievb Kwievi Rb¨ cÖ¯Z‘ wMqv‡Q, GLb ‡Zvgiv hvI Avjxi †ndvRZ Ki| GB `yB
†dikZv ZLb Avjxi `yB cvk¦© Avwmqv `vovBqv †M‡jb Ges Zuvnvi cvnvivq cyÎ
iwn‡jb| H mg‡q Zuvnvi ewj‡Z jvwM‡jb, †n Avey Zvwj‡ei cyÎ ingvbyi ivnxg
ciIqviw`Mvi ‡Zvgvi Rv‡Zi Dci dLi Kwi‡Z‡Qb| [wKwgqv‡q mvÕmvZ]
Avi †mB mg‡qB wb‡¤œv³ Avqv‡Z cvK bvwRj nBjt
AvqvZt Avwgbvbœv-wm gvB Bqvkix bvdmvûe †ZMv-q gvi`v-wZjøvn& [m~iv evKviv,

AvqvZ 207]
A_© t gvbe RvwZi g‡a¨ GK †kÖYxi iwnqv‡Q huvnvi Avjøvi mšÍywó AR©‡bi Rb¨
wb‡R‡ì cÖv‡Yi evRx iv‡Lb|
huvnviv ivm~‡ji Rb¨ Rvb ‡Kvievb K‡ib Zuvnvw`M‡K AvjøvK cvK GZ fvjev‡mb †h
Zvunv‡ì †ndvR‡Zi Rb¨ wZwb †d‡ikZv cvVvBqv †`b| Bnv nB‡Z eySv hvq †h
Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi †cqviv nvexe‡K KZ fvjev‡mb| e¯‘Zt huvnvi Rb¨ cÖv‡Yi
†Kvievbx †ckKiv hvq, Zuvnvi kvb I giZev †h D”P Zvnv ejvB evûj¨| gvIjv‡q
Kv‡qbv‡Zi GB `„pwPË AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi ¯§iY I ¯ÍwZ‡Z Kwe e‡jbt
‡hv †Niv `ykgv‡bv‡b mviIqv‡i Avjg †Kv gv‡° †gu

Avjx‡b ivL& w`qv m¨vi‡Kv, kvnv`vZ Bm‡Kv K¨vn&‡Z n¨vq|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg kÎæ cwi‡ewóZ N‡i nhiZ Avjx
Kviivgvjøvû IqvR&nvû‡K GKv ivwLqv Avjøvn&i B”Qv Abymv‡i g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi
D‡Ï‡k¨ wbR M„n nB‡Z evwni nBqv Avwm‡jb| wZwb mivmwi nhiZ wmwÏ‡K AvKi
ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûii evoxi Avw½vbvq †cŠuwQqv Zvnv‡K WvK w`‡jb| nhiZ
Avmgv web‡Z Avey eKi ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbnv N‡ii ìRv Lywj‡jb Ges evwn‡i
Avwmqv Avw½bvq †`v Rvnv‡bi kv‡nb kvn& †K †`wL‡Z cvB‡jb| Zvrÿbvr wcZv‡K
Lei wèvi Rb¨ wZwb `ªæZ wfZ‡i Pwjqv †M‡jb| nhiZ wmwÏ‡K AvKei ivwÀvjøvû
ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi GB Lei cvBqv Î¯Íc‡` evwni nBqv Avwm‡jb| kv‡nb kv‡n
KvIbvCb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg nhiZ Avey iKi‡Z wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb,
evox‡Z †Zvgvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨ Qvov Ab¨ †Kn Av‡Q wK? nhiZ Avey eKi‡K AviR
Kwi‡jb, N‡i Ab¨ †Kn bvB| ûRyi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ZLb Zvnv‡K
RvbvB‡j †h, wnRi‡Zi ûKzg nBqv‡Q Ges GB wnRi‡Z Zuvnv‡K m½x nB‡Z nB‡e|
ûKzg cvBevi gvÎB nhiZ wmÏx‡K AvKei iIqvbv nBevi Rb¨ e¨¯Í nBqv cwo‡jb|
Zuvnvi `yB Kb¨v nhiZ Avmgv Ges nhiZ Avqkv wmÏxKv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv
ÔAvbûibv Zuvnv‡K wnRi‡Zi mgq c‡_ cÖ‡qvRb nB‡Z cv‡i Ggb wKQz wRwblcÎ
¸QvBqv w`‡Z mvnvh¨ Kwi‡jb| Aíÿ‡Yi g‡a¨B nhiZ wmÏx‡K AvKei Zuvnvi mwÂZ
mg~`q UvKv cqmv m‡½ jBqv ivm~‡j cv‡Ki mwnZ wnRi‡Zi Rb¨ iIqvbv nB‡jb|
[eyLvix kixd]
GBw`‡K m‡egvÎ †fv‡ii Av‡jv dzwU‡Z ïiæ Kwiqv‡Q| KvwdiMY Kvjwej¤^ bv Kwiqv
wns¯ªv Djøv‡m mw¤§wjZfv‡e ivm~‡j cvK cweÎ M„Z AvµgY Kwij| N‡i XzwKqv ivm~‡j
cv‡Ki cwie‡Z© nhiZ Avjx‡K kvwqZ †`wLqv Zuvnviv gyn~Z©Kv‡ji Rb¨ nZPwKZ nBqv
†Mjv| ciÿ‡bB Zuvnviv Pig D‡ËwRZ nBqv nhiZ Avjx‡K cÖkœ Kwij, Òej! gynv¤§`
(mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) †Kv_vq gvIjv‡q Kv‡qbvZI wbwe©Kvifv‡e DËi
Kwi‡jb, Avwg wR Rvwb, †ZvgviB †Zv Zvunv‡K evwn‡i hvB‡Z w`qvQ| wZwb evwni nBqv
wMqv‡Qb| Zuvnvi GBiƒc DËi ïwbqv Zvnv‡ì †µva AviI evwoqv †Mj| Zuvnviv †`g
cÖnvi Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z G ch©v‡q KvÕev kixd ch©šÍ Rvwbqv Qvwoqv w`j| D‡Ïk¨ e¨_©
nBqv hvBevi Møvwb‡Z µz× Avey †R‡nj wVK †mB mg‡qB nhiZ Avey eiK ivwÀvjøvû
ÔAvbûii evox‡Z hvBqv ìRvq KivNvZ Kwi‡j, nhiZ Avmgv web‡Z Avey eKi
ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbnv Ni nB‡Z evwni nBqv Avwm‡jb| Avey †R‡nj Zvunv‡K
†`wLevgvÎ Zvw”Q‡jï mwnZ DËi w`‡jb, Avwg Rvwb bv| Avey †R‡nj Avi †µva
m¤îY Kwi‡Z cvwij bv| cÖej D‡ËRbvq †m nhiZ Avmgvi MÐ‡`‡k fxlY †Rv‡i
P‡cUvNvZ Kwij| d‡j Zuvnvi Kvb dvwUqv i³ evwni nBqv Avwmj, Kv‡bi `yjwU
Lywjqv cwoqv †Mj, wZwb DëvBqv cwoqv †M‡jb Ges Zuvnvi msÁv nvivBevi Dcµg
nBj| [Avj Lvwgm, mxivZ Be‡b nvkkvg, Zveix]
Avjøvn&i nvexe I ivm~j Zv‡R`v‡i †`v Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg nhiZ
Ave eKi wmÏxK ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi‡K m‡½ jBqv Rb¥f~wg g°v bMixi gvqv
Z¨vM Kwiqv mevi Aj‡ÿ¨ g`xbv Awfgy‡L hvÎv Kwi‡jb| `ykgb Kvwd‡ii `j wcQz
avIqv Kwi‡Z cv‡i, †mB AvksKvi mviKv‡i †`v Rvunv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
mvaviY iv¯Ív cinvi Kwiv `M©g c‡_ hvBevi wm×všÍ MÖnY Kwi‡jb| g°v bMix nB‡Z
Pvi cuvP gvBj `~‡i cÖ¯iÍ gq `M©g Òm~iÓ cvnv‡oi PovB Drivn Gi ga¨ w`qv Zvunviv
c_ Pwj‡Z jvwM‡jb| cvnv‡oi wkjvgq eÜzi c_ AwZµgKv‡j cÖ¯iÍ vNv‡Z Øxb I
`ywbqvi ev`kvni K`g †gveviK ÿZ weÿZ nBqv †Mj| AwaKš‘, K‡qKevi gvivZ¥K
†nuvPU LvIqvi d‡j †R¨vwZg©q cweÎ †`n Aembœ nBqv cwoj| d‡j c_ Pwj‡Z Zvunvi
LyeB Kó nB‡Z jvwMj| GgZe¯’vq nvex‡e cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg nhi
wmÏx‡K AvKei‡K ewj‡jb, Avey eKi Avgvi cv `yBwU hLb nBqv wMqv‡Q, Pwj‡Z
fxlY Kó nB‡Z‡Q| Z`kÖe‡Y nhiZ wmwÏ‡K AvKei ûRyi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg‡K ¯^xq Zzwjqv jvBqv c~bivq c_ Pwj‡Z jvwM‡jb| GB fv‡e wKQz`~i AMÖmi
nBevi ci Zuvnviv GKwU ¸nv †`wL‡Z cvB‡jb| GB ¸nvq mvgwqKfv‡e AvkÖq †bIqv
hvq wK bv Zvnv †`wLevi Rb¨ nhiZ wm&Ïx‡K AvKei ¸nvi wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Kwi‡jb|
wZwb ¸nvi Avf¨šÍixb †Ìqv‡j A‡bK MZ© †`wL‡Z cvB‡jb| M‡Z©i wfZ‡i †Kvb
welv³ cÖvYx m¤¢ve¨ Ae¯’vb I AvµgY Ges evwni nB‡Z Af¨šÍi †`Lv hvB‡Z cv‡i
GB AvksKvq wZwb wb‡Ri cwi‡aq e¯¿ wQwoqv †Ìqv‡j me KqwU MZ©gyL eÜ Kwiqv
w`‡jb| AZtci ¸nvi Af¨šÍi cwi¯‹vi Kwiqv kv‡nb kv‡n KvIbvCb mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K wfZ‡i Zvkixd Avwbevi Rb¨ AviR Kwi‡jb| †mB ¸nvq
Zvunviv GKvav‡i wZb w`b Ae¯’vb KwiqvwQ‡jb|
¸nvq Ae¯’vbKv‡j GKw`b ivDd I ivnxg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Pig
K¬vwšÍ‡K nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûii Diæ †gvevi‡K cweÎ
wki †gveviK ivwLqv wb`ªv hvB‡ZwQ‡jb| ZLY nhiZ wmÏx‡K AvKei AKr¯§vr jÿ¨
Kwi‡jb †h, ¸nvi Mv‡qi GKwU MZ© fzjµ‡g eÜ Kiv nq bvB| Avjøvn& bv Kiæb, hw`
†mB wQ`ªc‡_ †Kvb welv³ cÖvYx ¸nv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i, A_ev kÎæ‡ì †Kn ¸nvi evwni
nB‡Z ¸nvi Af¨šÍi †`wL‡Z cvq, GB AvksKvq nhiZ wmÏx‡K AvKei AZ¨šÍ DwØMœ
nBqv cwo‡jb| wZwb ivm~j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wb`ªvi †Kvbiƒc
e¨vNvZ bv NUvBqv wQ`ªwU AvcvZZt eÜ Kwievi Rb¨ Zuvnvi Aci cv‡qi AMÖfvM
M‡Z©i gy‡L XzKvBqv w`‡jb| wKQzÿ‡Yi g‡a¨B wZwb Abyfe Kwi‡jb| mvc RvZxq †Kvb
welv³ cÖvYx Zuvnvi bxjvf I Aembœ nBqv DwVj| GgZve¯’vqI ivm~‡j cv‡Ki wb`ªvi
†Kvb e¨vNvZ bv NUvBqv wZwb mg¯Í hš¿Yv AwZ K‡ó mn¨ Kwi‡Z, jvwM‡jb, wKš‘ M‡Z©i
gyL nB‡Z wKQz‡ZB cv mivBqv Avwb‡jb bv| welwµqvi Zxeª hš¿Yvq Zuvnvi ARv‡šÍB
Pÿz nB‡Z K‡qK †duvUv cvwb evwni nBqv ivm~‡j cv‡Ki cweÎ gyLg‡Ð‡j cwoqv †Mj|
Bnv‡Z ivm~j cv‡Ki ayg fvw½qv †Mj| wnhi‡Zi mv_x nhiZ Avey eKi ivwÀvjøvû
ÔAvbûi‡K bxi‡e Kvuw`‡Z †`wLqv ûRyi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bnvi KviY
Rvwb‡Z Pvwn‡jb| nhiZ wmÏx‡K AvKei cÖK…Z Ae¯’v GovBqv wMqv DËi Kwi‡jb,
Bqv ivm~jyjøvn, Avgvi wKQz nq bvB| wKš‘ ivm~j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
evisevi nBnvi KviY Rvwb‡Z Pvwn‡j Ae‡k‡l wZwb ¯^xKvi Kwi‡jb †h, †Kvb welv³
cÖvYx Zuvnvi cv‡q `skb Kwiqv‡Q, d‡j `ytmn hš¿Yv nB‡Z‡Q| `qvj ebx nhiZ Avey
eKi‡K M‡Z©i gyL nB‡Z bv mivBqv Avwb‡Z ewj‡jb| wKš‘ cv mvivBqv Avwb‡j
welv³ cÖvwYwU MZ© nB‡Z evwn‡i Avwmqv ivm~‡j cvK‡KI `skb Kwi‡Z cv‡i, ivm~‡j
cv‡Ki †mBiƒc †Kvb wec‡ì Avk¼vq wZwb Zuvnvi cv M‡Z©i gy‡L ivwLqvB ewj‡eb|
Ò‡n Avjøvn&i ivm~j! Zvnv nq bv| Avwg hw` GBLv‡b gviv hvB Bnv‡Z †KvbB ÿwZ
nB‡e bv, KviY Avgvi kZ kZ †Mvjv‡gi Rb& nB‡e| wKš‘ Bqv ivm~jyjøvn& Avcbvi hw`
†Kvb ANUb N‡U, Zvnv nB‡j, Ggb `qvj ivm~j Avgvi Avi †Kvbw`BbB cvBe bv|
ejvevûj¨, nhiZ wmÏx‡K AvKei ivm~‡j cv‡Ki †Kvbiƒc wec‡ì m¤¢vebvi PvB‡Z
wb‡R g„Zz¨ eiY Kiv‡K AwaKZi †kÖqt g‡b Kwi‡jb| ZLb ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wb‡RB nhiZ Avey eK‡ii cv M‡Z©i gyL nB‡Z Uvwbqv Avwb‡jb
Ges ÿZ¯’v‡b wb‡Ri _y_y †gveviK jvMvBqv w`‡jb| mv‡_ mv‡_ welwµqvi Dckg
nBj| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi gneŸ‡Z Zuvnvi cvK wL`‡Z
nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK ivwÀvjøvn& ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi ¯^xq cÖv‡Y Kzievbx GBfv‡eB
†ck KwiqvwQ‡jb| Bmjv‡gi mygnvb †MŠi‡ev¾j BwZnv‡m nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK
ivwÀvjøvn& ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûii GBiƒc Abb¨ I Ac~e© AvZ¥Z¨vM, `„p g‡bvej I eRª
KwVb msK‡íi wØZxq †Kvb bwRi bvB [‡RviK¡vbx I Zviex]
Be‡b nvk&kvg MÖ‡š’ nhiZ Avmgv web‡Z Avey eei ivwÏAvjøvû Avbnv nB‡ ewY©Z
nBqv‡Q|
- wnRi‡Zi mg‡q nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi †h Zvunvi mg~`q A_©
m¤ú` m‡½ jBqv wMqvwQ‡jb, Dnv AvuP Kwiqv Zuvnvi AÜ wcZv Avey K¡vnvdv nhiZ
Avmgv web‡Z Avey eKi ivwÀvjøvn Avbnv †K D‡Ïk¨ Kwiqv ewjqvwQ‡jb, †Zvgvi
wcZv †Zvgv‡K wØ¸b K‡ói g‡a¨ †dwjqv wMqv‡Q| †m wb‡R †Zv †MjB, Avevi me
UvKv cqmvI m‡½ wbqv †Mj| Bnv‡Z nhiZ Avmvg ivwÀvjøvû Avbnv we‡kl wPwýZ
nBqv cwo‡jb| wZwb g‡b g‡b fvwe‡j, AveŸv me UvKv cqmv m‡½ jBqv Pwjqv
hvIqvi d‡j bv Rvwb `v`v Avgvi Dci KZ AZ¨vPvi K‡ib| `v`v‡K Avk¦¯Í Kwievi
Rb¨ nhiZ Avmgv ivwÀvjøvû Avbnv GKLÛ cv_i Kvc‡o RovBqv GKwU cyUzwj
evbvB‡jb Ges cyUzwjwU †mB M‡Z© ivwLqv w`‡jb| †hBLv‡b nhiZ Avey K¡vnvdv wKQzUv
¯^w¯Í †eva Kwi‡jb Ges ewj‡jb, fvjB nBj, †Zvgvi wcZv Zvnv nB‡j me UvKv m‡½
wbqv hvq bvB| ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`gZ e¨q
Kwievi Rb¨ nhiZ Avey eKi ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbnvi Rb¨ Dnv wQj GK cig
Avb›` I cwiZ…wßi e¨vcvi| A_©vfv‡e †h ‡h KZ `ytL Kó nB‡Z cv‡i, †mB m¤ú‡K©
nhiZ Avmgv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbnv †gv‡UI wPwšÍZ wQ‡jb bv [ Be‡b nvkkvg, 1
LÛ]
GB ÿz`ª NUbv nB‡Z Bnv AwZ mn‡R Abygvb Kiv hvq †h, ivm~‡j gK¡yj mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi cÖwZ nhiZ Avey eKi wm&`xK ivwÀvjøvn ÔAvbûi †Kej
wb‡RB †h wb‡ew`b cÖvY wQ‡jb Zvnv b‡n, Zuvnvi my‡hvM¨v I Aí eq¯‹v Kb¨v nhiZ
Avmgv ivwÀvjøvû Avbnvi KwP ü`‡qI ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
cÖwZ gneŸZ wQj KZ cÖMvp, Acwimxg I AKíbxq|
Bk‡K ivm~‡ji cÖK…Z iƒc Kx Ges Bnvi Zvrch© Kx, Bnv mg¨K Dcjw× Kwievi Rb¨
BwZnv‡mi cvZvq AmsL¨v NUbv ¯^Yv© ÿ‡i wjwce× Av‡Q| Kvjv‡g cvK, nv`x‡m ivm~j
Ges H me NUbvejx m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nBqvI hw` Avgv‡ì †ev‡av`q bv nq, AšÍiI
hw` weMwjZ bv nq Zvnv nB‡j, Bnv A‡cÿv cwiZv‡ci welq Avi Kx nB‡Z cv‡i?
ivm~j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †Zv †mB cweÎ mË¡v hvnvi cÖwZ g`xbvi wkï
wK‡kviivI AvK…ó nBqvwQ‡jb, Zuvnvi †cÖ‡g we‡fvi nBqvwQ‡jb, nBqvwQ‡jb
gv‡Zvqviv I wÌqvb| AwZ Aí eq‡mI Zuvnvi wb‡R‡ì cÖvY‡K bRivbv wn‡m‡e †ck
KwiqvwQ‡jb èiv‡i wimvjv‡Zi cvK wL`g‡Z| BnviB cÖkvb ¯îƒc GKwU Awe¯§iYxq
NUbv wb‡¤œ DØ„Z nBj|
-nhiZ Avãyi ingvb Beby AvDd ivwÀvjøvn ÔAvbûi ivDd I ivnxg mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GKRb wcÖq mvnvex wQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvnvi GK †iIqv‡q‡Z
ewjqv‡Qbt e`‡ii hy‡× ZLb Avwg †hv×v‡ì mvwi‡Z ùvovBqvwQjvg| GK mgq
‡`wL‡Z cvBjvg-Avbmvi‡ì `yBwU Aí eq¯‹ evjK Avgvi Wvb I evg w`‡K `vuovBqv
Av‡Q| Avwg Zuvnvw`M‡K jÿ¨ Kwi‡ZB Zuvnviv Avgvi nvZ awiqv ewjj, ÒPvPvRvb!
Avcwb wK Avey †R‡nj‡K wP‡bb?Ó Avwg ewjjvg, nu¨v wPwb| AZtci Zvunvw`M‡K cÖkœ
Kwijvg, ÒwK D‡Ï‡k¨ †Zvgiv GB cÖkœ Kwi‡j? evjKØq DËi Kwij, Avgiv ïwbqvwQ,
Avey †R‡nj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Kó †`q Ges Mvj g›` K‡i| PvPvRvb!
†hB cvK Rv‡Zi nv‡Z Avgv‡ì Rxeb I giY, †mB gnvb Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjAi Kmg!
Avey †R‡nj‡K Kv‡Q cvB‡j Zuvnvi wbKU nB‡Z ZZÿY ch©šÍ Avgiv mvwiqv Avwme
bv, hZÿY bv Zvnv‡K ea Kwi‡Z cvwi A_ev Avgiv g„Zz¨ eiY Kwi| evjKØ‡qi K_v
ïwbqv Avwg we¯§‡q Awff~Z nBqv cwojvg| evjKØq GLbI wK‡kvi! KZ Aí
Zuvnv‡ì ü`‡q GZ †cÖg! wKQzÿ‡bi g‡a¨B Ak¦v‡ivnx Avey †R‡nj‡K †`wL‡Z cvBqv
Avwg evjØq‡K ewjjvg, hvnvi m¤ú‡Ü †Zvgiv Rvwb‡Z PvwnqvwQ‡j-H †h †mB e¨w³|
evjKØq Avey †R‡nj‡K ‡`wLevgvÎB Db¥y³ Zievix nv‡Z Avey †R‡nj‡i wbKU
†`ŠovBqv †Mj Ges Zievwi Øviv Zuvnviv Zvnv‡K Dchycwi AvNvZ Kwi‡Z jvwMj|
d‡j Avey †R‡nj †Nvov nB‡Z gvwU‡Z cwoqv †Mjv Ges g„Zz¨ eiY Kwij [ eyLvix
kixd]
Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm Iû‡ì hy× †KejgvÎ nK¡ I evwZ‡ji g‡a¨ msN‡l©i GKwU NUbvB
b‡n, Bnv‡Z wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q gymjgv‡bi` Rb¨ GK gnvb Av`k© I weivU wkÿbxq
welq| GB hy‡×i NUbv cÖev‡n iwnqv‡Q Avjøvn&i nvexe mviKv‡i †`v Ruvnv mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Rb¨ gnvb mvnvevM‡Yi ü`q wbsov‡bv fvjevmv I Mfxi
†cÖ‡gi bwRiwenxb `„óvšÍ hvnv BwZnv‡mi cvZvq ¯^Yv© ÿ‡i wjwce× nBqv‡Q| cÖv_wgK
ch©v‡q weRqx nIqv m‡Ë¡I gymwjg ˆmbëvwnbxi GK fzj c`‡ÿ‡ci ìæb hy‡× MwZ
nVvr Kvwdi‡ì AbyK~‡j Pwjqv hvq| †mB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z kÎæ‰mbïv hy×iZ gymjgvb‡ì
Dci wns¯ª I ee©iZvc~b© Db¥Ë Djøv‡m SuvcvBqv c‡o| Aek¨ BnvI mZ¨ †h, H hy‡×
Kvwdi‡ì cÖvavb¨ AwZ Aí mg‡qB Rb¨B eRvq wQj| wKš‘ GB Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨
Kvwd‡iiv gymjgvb‡ì wecyj I e¨vcK ÿwZ mvavb KwiqvwQj| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wcÖq mvnvevM‡Yi g‡a¨ huvnvi GB hy‡× kvnv`Z eiY
KwiqvwQ‡jb Zvunv‡ì A‡b‡Ki cweÎ jvkI kÎæ‰m‡bï wbg©g, cvlÛ I ˆckvwPK
AvPiY nB‡Z iÿv cvq bvB| hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix Kvwdi gwnjvivI H mKj cweÎ
jv‡ki mwnZ RNb¨Zg †eqvèx KwiqvwQj Ges Zvnv‡ì wPËweK…Zw‡K bMœfv‡e cÖKvk
KwiqvwQj| Kvwd‡iv knx`v‡bi cweÎ jvf nB‡Z bvK, Kvb, wRnŸv, Pÿz, GgbwK
j¾v¯’v‡bi wewfbœ A½ ch©šÍ wew”Qbœ Kwiqv LwÛZ jvk hy‡×‡ÿ‡Î wewÿß Ae¯’vq
†dwjqv ivwLqvwQj| G‡nb `yf©vM¨RbK I gg©šÍ` NUbvi Ab¨Zg Kiæb wkKvi
nBqvwQ‡jb| ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Avcb PvPv nhiZ
mvB‡q¨‡`bv Avgxi nvghv ivwÀvjøvn& ÔAvbûi| kvnv`Z eiY Kwievi ci Kvwd‡iiv
Db¥³ Djøv‡m Zuvnvi cweÎ jvk †gveviK nB‡Z wewfbœ A½ KZ©b Kwiqv GBiƒc weK…Z
Kwiqv †dwjqvwQj †h, Zvunv‡K mbv³ A½ KZ©b Kwiqv GBiƒc weK…Z Kwiqv
†dwjqvwQj †h, Zuvnv‡K mbv³ KivB `yiƒn nBqv †hB gwnjv nvqbvi gZ wPevB‡Z
wPevB‡Z hy×‡ÿ‡Î Pig exfrm I bviKxq Djøvm KwiqvwQj †mB gwnjv wQj Kvwdi
m`©vi Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x Z_v Avgxi gyqvweŸqvi gvZv I Awfkß BqvwR‡ì wcZvgnx
Òwn›`vÓ| [ZvwiL Be‡b wnkkvg, ZvwiL Zveix, mxivZzbœex-Avjøvgv wkejx †bvgvbx]
GB †mB Iû‡ì hy×, †mB hy‡× gymwjg †mbv`j, kÎæ ‰m‡bï cðvr w`K nB‡Z
AvKw¯§K Avµg‡b, Aí mg‡qi Rb¨ nB‡jI fxlYfv‡e chy©`¯Í nBqv cwoqvwQj|
BnviB GK ch©v‡q kv‡nb kv‡n KvIbvBb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ¯^qs GB
Avµg‡Yi mivmwi m¤§yLxb nBqv c‡ob| GB Ae¯’vq Kvwdj‡ì wbwÿß cÖ¯iÍ Nv‡Z
`qvj bexRxi `yBwU cweÎ `vb`vb †gveviK knx` nBqv hvq Ges cweÎ wk †gvevi‡K
wZwb Ggb ¸iæKi AvNvZ cvB‡jb| GB wek¦ eªþv‡Ûi gnvb ¯ªóv I GKgvÎ cÖfz
Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi AwZ wcÖq nvexe, gnvb bex, `qvi mvMi, mviKv‡i †`v Ruvnv
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GB Ae¯’vq KiæY K‡É ewjqv DwV‡jb, †K AvQ,
Avgvi Dci wb‡Ri Rvb †Kvievbx Kwi‡Z PvI? gymjgvb‡ì cÖvYwcÖq AvK¡v I gvIjvi
K‡É D”PwiZ GB AvnŸvb ïwbevgvÎ Dcw¯’Z mvnvevMY AZ¨šÍ DrKwÉZ nBqv cwo‡jb
Ges mK‡j GK‡hv‡M Avwmqv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K
m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wNwiqv †dwj‡jb| mvnvevMY wb‡R‡ì cÖv‡Yi gvqv cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv kÎæi
AvµgY cÖwZnZ Kwi‡Z ivm~‡j cv‡Ki PZz©w`K wNwiqv Ggb †eóbx ‰Zwi Kwi‡jb
hvnv‡Z Avµg‡bi mKj AvNvZ Zuvnv‡ì †`‡ni Dci c‡o Avi †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB †hb
Avjøvn&i wcÖq nvexe‡K Zvnv ¯úk© Kwi‡Z bv cv‡i| Avwg‡K ivm~‡ji cÖK…Z I KvjRqx
D`vniY †mB gnvb mvnvevM‡Yi iwPZ wbivcËvg~jK ‡eóbxi GB ey¨n Kvwdi‡ì
Dchy©cwi Avµg‡bi gy‡L Aÿzbœ ivwL‡ZZ wMqv G‡Ki ci GK eû mvnvex AKvZ‡i
knx` BqvwQ‡jb| Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Acvi KiæYvi Avavi Zvunvi wcÖq bex ivn& gvZzwjøj
ÔAvjAvgxb †mB Ae¯’vqI ewj‡ZwQ‡jb, Avgv‡K gvby‡li Dci e`‡`vqv ev jvbZ
Kwievi Rb¨ †cÖiY Kiv nq bvB, eis Avgv‡K ‡cÖib Kiv nBqv‡Q, ingZ ¯îƒc Ges
†`vqv Kwievi Rb¨| †n Avjøvn Zzwg Zvnv‡ì mKj‡K †n`v‡qZ `vb Ki, Zuvnviv AeyS
I Ávbnxb| †n Avjøvn& Zzwg Avgvi KIg‡K eLkvBqv `vI| Zuvnviv Avgv‡K wPwb‡Z
cv‡i bvB [gymwjg kixd, kvdvt Kvhx AvqvR Ges mxivZzbbext Avjøvgv wkejx
†bvgvbx]
Iû‡ì †mB fqven hy‡× Avjøvn&i gvney‡ei cvK wL`gZ gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg
AKvZ‡i cÖvY wemR©b w`qv †h Awe¯§iYxq `„óvšÍ I cÖgvY ivwLqv wMqv‡Qb, Zvnv
me©Kv‡ji Avwk‡K ivm~‡ji Rb¨ †cÖiYvi GK gnvb Drm I Av`k© nBqv Av‡Q|
Avjøvn&i Øx‡bi SvÛv‡K mgybœZ ivwL‡Z Zvunv‡ì †mB Z¨vM, wZZxÿv I †cÖg A`¨vewa
wek¦ gymwjg‡K K‡i D¾xweZ I AbyMÖvwYZ| gnvb mvnvevM‡Yi cvw_©K Rxe‡bi
mewKQzwQj ivm~‡j cv‡Ki K¡`g †gvevi‡K mwZ¨Kv‡i A‡_© †Kvivb| iƒnx †d`vKv Avex
Iqv D¤§x Bqv ivmyjyjøvn A_©vr †n Avjøvn&i ivm~j Avgvi cÖvY I Avgvi gvZvwcZv
Avcbvi K¡`g †gvevi‡K †Kvievb| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK
wL`g‡Z mvnvev‡h wKiv‡gi GB webqvebZ m¤¢vlY, Zuvnv‡ì KÉ wbtm„Z wbQK GKwU
evK¨B wQj bv, eis Dnv wQj Zvunv‡ì g‡g© I gb‡b jvwjZ GKwU ev¯Íe Awfe¨w³|
Iû‡ì hy‡× Zuvnv‡ì †mB †MŠiegq AvZ¥Z¨vM ZuvnviB cÖK…ó cÖgvY|
cÖvY wemR©‡bi Pig cixÿvq DËxY© Dk‡K ivm~‡jj KZ bv KvjRqx I ev¯Íe cÖgvY
avib Kwiqv Av‡Q GB Iû‡ì cÖvšÍi| KZ gg©¯úkx Z¨vM wZZxÿvq gwngvwš^Z nBqv
Av‡Q Iû‡ì hy‡×i NUbvejx GB me ev¯Íe NUbvejx ïaygvÎ ch©v‡jvPbv ev
¯§„wZPvi‡Yi Rb¨ bq, eis Dnv Mfxifv‡e cÖwYav‡bi welq|me©wbqšÍv Avjøvn& ZveviK
ZvÕAvjvi cweÎ B”Qvq msNwUZ mewKQzi g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Q ev›`vi Rb¨ wkÿbxq Dcv`vb
Ges Cgvb‡K weï× ivwLevi Abykxjb‡hvM¨ mvgMÖx| cig KiæYvgq Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi
Avgv‡ì †mB wel‡q mg¨K Dcjw× I PP©vi †ZŠwdK¡ `vb Kzib| Avgxb|
Iû‡ì hy× ZLb †kl| hy‡×i cÖvšÍ‡i nhiZ mvÕ` ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûii mÜvb Kwievi
Rb¨ R‰bK mvnvex‡K cvVv‡bv nBj| wZwb hLb nhiZ mvÕ` ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi‡K
AvnZ Ae¯’vq hy‡×i gq`v‡b LyuwRqv cvB‡jb, ZLb Zvunvi AwšÍg Ae¯’v, †kl wbtk¦vm
Z¨v‡Mi Avi wej¤^ bvB| mvnvex‡K †`wLqv nhiZ mvÕ` ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi AvKzjfv‡e
ewjqv DwV‡jb, fvB, ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z Avgvi
mvjvg †cŠQvBqv wÌ-Zvnv‡ì †Pv‡Li gwY ch©šÍ hZÿY bv bvovPov Kwi‡e (A_©vr
Rxe‡bi AwšÍg gyûZ© ch©šÍ) ZZÿY ch©šÍ Zvnv‡ì †KnB †hb †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Ggb
AvPiY bv K‡i hvnv‡Z ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg g‡b Kó cvb| Avi
BnvI RvbvBqv wÌ hw` Zuvnviv ûRyi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K †KvbKvi‡Y
Kó †`q, Zvnv nB‡j wKqvg‡Zi w`b Bnvi Rb¨ Zvnvw`M‡K Revew`wn Kwi‡Z nB‡e
bv| GBiƒc ewj‡Z ewj‡Z wZwb †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM Kwi‡jb (Bbœ wjjøv-wn ABbœv
BjvBwn iv-‡RÕDb) [Zviex]
Rxe‡bi AwšÍg gyû‡Z©I nhiZ mvÕ` ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi ivm~‡j cv‡Ki Rb¨ Zuvnvi
cÖMvp gnŸe‡Zi †h †MŠiegq cwiPq ivwLqv wMqv‡Qb, Zvnv hy‡M hy‡M gymjgvw`M‡K
AbycÖvwYZ I DØy× Kwi‡e| Zuvnviv cig †mŠfv‡Mï AwaKvix, hunviv ivm~‡j cv‡Ki
Rb¨ GBiƒc weij †cÖg I Mfxi fvjevmv AR©b Kwi‡Z cv‡ib|
KZ wewPÎ NUbvi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ GB Iû‡ì hy×| hy× ZLbI †kl nq bvB| †K ev
Kvnviv iUbv Kwiqv w`j †h, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg knx` nBqv
wMqv‡Qb| GB msev‡` gymjgvbMb mK‡jB Db¥v`cÖvq nBqv cwo‡jb | GZeo
`ytmsev` wKQz‡ZB mn¨ Kwi‡Z bv cvwiqv nhiZ Avbvm ivwÀvjøvn& ÔAvbûi cÖvq
AcÖK…Z¯Í Ae¯’vq ewjqv DwV‡jb, †hB cvK hvZ `k©b wQj Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ AvKv•Lv,
wZwbB hLb bvB ZLb GB Rxeb ivwLqv Avi wK nB‡e| Z‡jvqvi nv‡Z jI, Pj,
Kvwdiw`M‡K ea Kwiqv AvgivI g„Zz¨ eiY Kwi| GBiƒc ewj‡Z ewj‡Z wZwb Awm n‡¯Í
hy‡×i gq`v‡b SuvcvBqv cwo‡jb Ges wKQzÿ‡Yi g‡a¨ knx` nBqv †M‡jb| [Zveix]
ü`q gw_Z †cÖg `yBwU c„_K mË¡v‡K KZ bv wbKU K‡i, wbweo K‡i, KZ bv Avcb!
†cÖgv¯ú‡ì mewKQzB †cÖ‡gi cÖZxK GB Ab¨vb¨ AbyfzwZ †mB ü`‡q weivR K‡i †hB
ü`q cÖK…ZB ‡cÖwgK| ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GgbB GK
†cÖg-wÌqvbv mvnvex wQ‡jb nhiZ GZivgv web whqv` ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi| Iû‡ì
hy‡× wZwbI knx` nBqvwQ‡jb| ivm~‡j cv‡Ki cÖwZ Zuvnvi gnŸZ †h, KZ Mfxi I
cÖMvp wQj, Dnvi cÖK…ó cÖgvY, knx` nBevi cÖv°v‡j Zuvnvi Rxe‡bi AwšÍg evmbv|
hy×‡ÿ‡Î ¸iæZifv‡e AvnZ nBqv gvwU‡Z cwoqv †M‡j g„Zzï mwnZ cvÄv jwo‡Z
jwo‡Z, Zuvnvi †kl AvKv•Lvi K_v hvnv wZwb m½x‡ì AwZ webxZfv‡e e¨³
KwiqvwQ‡jb Zvnv wQj Zuvnvi cÖvY wcÖq AvK¡v I gvIjv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ K¡`g †gveviK hw` wZwb mm¤§v‡b Pz¤^b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡Zb, Zvnv
nB‡j Zvunvi ü`q cig cÖkvwšÍ jvf KwiZ| wPi Av¤øvb cweÎ †cÖ‡gi AdzišÍ Avavi
`qvj bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvnvi †mB †cÖg-cvMj mvnvex nhiZ
GZivgv ivwÀvjøvn ÔAvbûii AwšÍg evmbv c~Y© KwiqvwQ‡jb| Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei b~igq
K¡`g †gveviK I‡ôi bvMv‡j cvBqv nhiZ GZivgv web whqv` ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi
Mfxi Av‡e‡M Zvnv Pz¤^b KwiqvwQ‡jb| †mB Pz¤^biZ Ae¯’vqB wZwb †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM
K‡ib|
[mxivZzb bex t Avjøvgv †bvgvbx, hvÕ`yj †gvqv` I Zveix]
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ gnvb mvnvevM‡Yi AKzÉ †cÖ‡g BnvB
wQj cÖK…Z I cÖK…ó cwiPq| †cÖgv®ú` AvK¡v I gvIjv ivm~‡j cvKv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi me wKQzB wQj Zuvnv‡ì wbKU cig gneŸ‡Zi e¯‘, Pig ZvRx‡gi
welq| Zuvnv‡ìCgv‡bi `y¨wZB wQj †cÖg Avi ‡cÖg|
nhiZ GZivgv ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi KZ„©K ivm~‡j cvKv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi K¡`g †gveviK Pz¤^b Kwievi NUbv GKwU weZ©wKZ wel‡qi mgvavb cÖ`vb
Kwi‡Z‡Q| †Kn †Kn K¡`geywm‡K wmR`v wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kwiqv Bnvi g‡a¨ wki‡Ki
fve Av‡ivc Kwiqv _v‡Kb| Zvnv nB‡j nhiZ GZivgv ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi KZ…K ©
ûRyi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi K¡`g cvK Pz¤^b Kiv wK kiK wQj?
bvDhywejøvn| nhiZ GZivgv ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi mvBwq¨`yj gyimvjxb mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn&i ivm~j Ávb KwiqvwQ‡jb, ei g‡b K‡ib bvB| Zuvnvi
ZvRxg KwiqvwQ‡jb, wmR`v K‡ib bvB| Zuvnvi BZvqvZ KwiqvwQ‡jb, Bev`Z K‡ib
bvB| Zuvnvi ZvRxg KwiqvwQ‡jb, wmR`v K‡ib bvB| Zuvnvi BZvqZ KwiqvwQ‡jb,
Bev`Z K‡ib bvB| Zuvnv‡K gvIjv RvwbqvwQ‡jb,gvÕey` g‡b K‡ib bvB| m‡ev©cwi,
wZwb Zuvnv‡K Avng` RvwbqvwQ‡jb, Avnv` Rv‡bb bvB| Zuvnvi cÖwZ cÖvYXvjv fvjevmv
†ck KwiqvwQ‡jb Avjøvn&iB Iqv‡¯Í, Ges Zvnv Avjøvn&iB mš‘wó Rb¨|
ivm~‡ji cv‡Ki K¡`g †gveviK Pz¤^‡bi cðv‡Z nhiZ GZivgv ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûii
gyj D‡Ïk¨ BnvB wQj †h, gva¨‡g Zuvnvi AkvšÍ †cÖwgK ü`q jvf Kwi‡e cig cÖkvwšÍ,
wbe„Ë nB‡e †cÖ‡gi Z…òv Avi c~Y© nB‡e Zuvnvi †cÖ‡gi AN¨© †ck Kwievi AwšÍg
evmbv| †cÖgv®ú‡ì cÖwZ GKvšÍ I GKwbô ZvRxg cÖKv‡ki GK Abb¨ gva¨g wnmv‡e
†cÖwgK ü`‡qi †h wµqv (K¡`g eywm) †K ¯^qs ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg MÖnb Kwiqv‡Qb, †mB wel‡q weZK© m„wó Kwievi †KvbB AeKvk bvB| myZivs
K¡`geywm‡K wmRv`vi mwnZ Zzjbv Kiv wbeyw© ×Zv Qvov Avi wKQzB b‡n| K¡`geywm
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ fve, fw³, kÖ×v I gneŸ‡Zi bRivbv gvÎ|
‡h ü`q ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †cÖ‡gi Aciƒc †R¨vwZ‡Z fv¯î
I ficyi, †mB gnv‡mŠfvMëvb e¨w³i wbKU cvw_©e †Kvb wKQzi AvKl©Y ev cÖ‡jvfb,
‰RweK †Kvb Avivg-Av‡qk ev BZ¨vKvi mewKQzB AwZ Zz”Q, bMY¨ I A_©nxb| GKRb
LuvwU Avwk‡K ivm~‡ji ü`‡q ivm~‡i †cÖ‡gi Dcjw× GZB cÖej I Zxeªfv‡e AwawôZ
_v‡K †h, Ab¨ mKj Av‡eM I Abyf~wZi Zuvnvi wbKU wbZvšÍB Zz”Q, AcÖ‡qvRbxq I
g~j¨nxb n‡b nq| my`~i KviY wbevmx nhiZ Iqv‡qm KviYx ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi
†mBiƒc †cÖggË Avwk‡K ivm~‡ji GK weij, we¯§qKi I KvjRqx `„óvšÍ| Iû‡ì hy‡×
ivm~‡ji GK weij, we¯§qKi I KvjRqx `„óvšÍ| Iû‡ì hy‡× ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi `vb`vb †gveviK knx` nBevi knx` nBevi msev` ïwbqv
nhiZ Iqv‡mÝ KviYx GZB †kvKvwff~Z, wegyp I gg©vnZ nBqv‡Q‡jb †h, wZwb GKwU
GKwU Kwiqv Zuvnvi me KqwU `vuZ cÖ¯iÍ vNv‡Z fvw½qv †dwjqvwQ‡jb| gnveŸ‡Z ivm~j
GB Agi `„óvšÍ me©hy‡Mi mKj gyÕwgbw`M‡K DØy× I AbycÖvwYZ Kwi‡e|
eveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb Avjøvn& R¡vjøv kvbûi †cÖ‡gi cÖwZ”Qwe Øxb I `ywbqvi ev`kvn&
ZuvnviB gvn&gy` I gvneye bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Gi cweÎ b~‡ii ci‡k
cv_i †mvbv nBqv‡Q, Avi KvuP nBqv‡Q nxiv| GB wbqvgZ Kv‡Q cvBqv, GB ingZ
nv‡Z gvBqv, g`xbvi cÖwZwU gvbyl Kx GK †gvwnbx †cÖ‡gi cweÎ ci‡k Avcb mË¡v‡KI
fzwjqv wMqvwQ‡jb! Zuvnv‡ì a¨v‡b wQ‡jb ivm~j, Áv‡b wQ‡jb ivm~j, wPšÍvq, †PZbvq,
kq‡b, ¯^c‡b, nvwm I Kvbœvq, ü`‡qi cÖwZwU ¯ú›`‡b, GK K_vq Zuvnv‡ì Rxe‡bi
meUzKz Rywoqv wQ‡jb ivm~j| †m Avi GZ Avcb nB‡Z cv‡i? †cÖg Avi Kx w`‡Z
cv‡i? ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ mvnvevM‡Yi GB †cÖ‡gi †K
Kwi‡Z cv‡i?
Iû‡ì hy‡× ivm~‡j cvK knx` Bqv‡Qb GB fzj msev`wU †hB gyû‡Z© g`xbvq iwUqv
†Mj, ZLbvB mgMÖ g`xbv Rywoqv bvwgqv Avwmj evua fv½v µ›`‡ì †ivj, †kv‡Ki
Mfxi Kv‡jv Qvqv| GB gg©‡f`x `ytmsev` g`xbvi Avevj e„× ewYZ mKj gymjgv‡bi
cÖv‡Y nvwbqvwQj cÖPÛZg AvNvZ| bMixi Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P, me©Î ïiæ nBqvwQj Mfxi
†kvKwenŸj gvby‡li µ›`‡ivj, AvnvRvix I gvZg| cÖvYvwaK cÖq †h gvIjv Zuvnvi
AvKw¯§K Afve wPšÍv Kwiqv mgMÖ g`xbvevmx GZB †kvKmšÍß, †kvKwenŸj, wegyo I I
gyn¨gvb nBqv cwoqvwQ‡jb ‡h, Zuvnviv Rxe‡bi †Kvb wKQzB‡ZB Avi †Kvb AvKl©b
Abyfe Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ‡jb bv | Kx GK `~e©vi AvKl©‡b gš¿gy‡×i gZ evjK-hyev-
e„×v mK‡jB Iû‡ì cÖvšÍ‡ii w`‡K QzwU‡Z jvwM‡jb| c`©vbkxj gwnjvivI wb‡R‡ì‡K
AšÍtcy‡i Ave× ivwL‡Z cvwi‡jb bv| cvMjcÖvq nBqv QzwU‡Z jvwM‡jb Iû‡ì cv‡b|
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki AšÍi Rywoqv ïay GKwU Kvgbv, GKwU cÖv_©bv wb‡R‡ì †h ‡Kvb ÿwZ, †h
†Kvb Ag‡½i wewbg‡qI †hb Zvunviv Zuvnv‡ì cÖvYwcÖq ivm~j‡K wbivc` I my¯’ †`wL‡Z
cvb| DnvB †h Zuvnv‡ì me PvIqv I cvIqv Ges cig cÖkvwšÍ welq|
Iû‡ì cÖvšÍi Awfgy‡L avegvb †kvKvKzj g`xbvevmx mvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb gwnjv
wQ‡jb huvnvi wcZv, ¯^vgx I fvB mK‡jB H hy‡× knx` nBqvwQ‡jb| hy‡× Bmjvgx
j¯‹i civRq eiY Kwiqv‡Q, Rvb I gv‡ji e¨vcK ÿwZ nBqv‡Q, wZwZ AvcbRb
nvivBqv‡Qb BZ¨vw` NUbv †Kvb wKQzB Zuvnv‡K we›`ygvÎ wePwjZ Kwi‡Z cv‡i bvB|
Zuvnvi mg¯Í mË¡vq, mg¯Í †PZbvq ZLb GKwUgvÎ DrKÉv, GKwUgvÎ D‡ØM, GKwUgvÎ
ksKv weivR Kwi‡ZwQj-Avi Zvnv nBj, ivm~‡j cv‡Ki cÖK…Z Ae¯’v wK Zvnv Rvbv|
wZwb ivm~‡ji cv‡i Rb¨ GZ †ekx Aaxi, DwØMœ I DrKwÉZ nBqv cwoqvwQ‡jb †h,
c~ievwmbx igbx nIqv m‡Ë¡I QzwU‡Z QzwU‡Z GK ch©v‡q wZwb g`xbv bixi mxgvbv
AwZµg Kwiqv hy×‡ÿ‡Îi w`‡K AMÖmi nB‡Z jvwM‡jb| †mB c‡_B hy× †ciZ
mvnvexw`M‡K †`wL‡Z cvBqv wZwb Î¯Íc‡` QzwUqv wMqv Zuvnvw`M‡K wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb,
Avgvi ivm~j †Kgb Av‡Qb? mvnvex‡ì GKRb ewjqv DwV‡jb, Avcbvi wcZv, ¯^vgx I
fvB hy‡× knx` nBqv wMqv‡Qb| wZwb Bnv‡Z wei³ †iva Kwiqv ivMZt¯^‡i c~Yivq
wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb, ÒAvgvi ivm~j †Kgb Av‡Q, ïay ZvnvB ejybÓ ZLb Zuvnviv DËi
Kwi‡jb, ÒAvjnvg`y wjjøvn, wZwb fvj Av‡Qb| GB DË‡iI wZwb wb‡R‡K w¯’i ivwL‡Z
cvwi‡eb bv, ¯^MZtfv‡e ewjqv DwV‡Vb, Avwg Avgvi ivm~j‡K †`wL‡Z PvB| AZtci
†mB c‡_B ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ whqviZ jvf Kwi‡j
wZwb BkK I Lykxi †Rv‡k AviR Kwi‡jb, Avgvi wcZv I gvZv Avcbvi cvK K¡`‡g
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Avieve Avjøvn& R¡vjøv kvbyûi `vb| †cÖgv®ú` ivm~‡ji cÖwZ †cÖggq cÖfzi Bnv GK
Acvi `vb|
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Kwij, ZuvnvivB‡Zv wbwðZfv‡e nZfvM¨ I ÿwZMÖ¯Í | Zuvnviv fvjevwmjbv ewjqv
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mKj cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB nvex‡e cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg cvBqv‡Qb †cÖwgK
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Abb¨ †cÖ‡gi Lykey m„wói me©Î QovBqv w`qv †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb Avwg Zvnv‡K fvjevwm,
†ZvgivI Zvunv‡K fvjevm| GB gnvevbxi cy•LvYycy•L ev¯Íevqb NwUqv‡Q gnvb
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Rxe‡b| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ AKzÉ
†cÖg I ü`q wbsov‡bv fvjevmvi c~Y¨ ¯§„wZweRwoZ AviI GKwU NUbv wb‡¤œ ewY©Z
nBj|
nhiZ Rvwei ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi wQ‡jb ivm~j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K
wbRM„‡n wbgš¿Y Kwievi evmbv wZwb `xN©w`b hveZ ü`‡q †cvlY Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| wZwb
Zuvnvi †mB AvwR© ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z K‡qKevi †ckI KwiqvwQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l, GKw`b
Zvnv gÄyi nBj, `qvj bexRx Zuvnvi `vIqvZ K¡eyj Kwi‡jb|
nhiZ Rvwei cwiev‡i `xN©w`‡bi jvwjZ evmbv AvR c~Y© nB‡Z Pwjqv‡Q| mgMÖ evox
Rywoqv Lykxi †XD DcvPvBqv cwi‡Z‡Q| cÖwZwU cÖv‡Y jvwMqv‡Q Kx G AfvweZ Avb‡›ì
†`vjv| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ ïfvMgb Dcj‡ÿ
cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ¯w‘ U wb‡Z mK‡jB gnve¨¯Í| †mB gnv Kj¨vYgq gyû‡Z©i Rb¨ mK‡jB
Aaxi AvMÖ‡n A‡cÿvgbv| eq¯‹iv †hgb n‡l©vrdzjø| wïïivI †Zwb PÂj I Avb›`
gyLi| Avjøvn&i nvexe AvR GB evwo‡Z Zvkixd Avwb‡Z‡Qb| evoxi cÖwZwU aywjKbvI
‡h b~ivbx K¡`‡gi cweÎ ci‡k nB‡e ab¨ I gwngvwš^Z Bnvi PvB‡Z AwaK †mŠfvM¨
Avi Kx nB‡Z cv‡i!
GB Dcj‡ÿ nhiZ Rvwei ivwÀvjøvn ÔAvbûi GKwU eKix h‡en Kwi‡jb| Avb›`
gyLi Zuvnvi AwZ Aí eq¯‹ `yB mv‡neRv`vI GB eKix h‡en Kwi‡Z †`wL‡jb|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ ïfvMgb Dcj‡ÿ GB gvm~g
ev”Pv‡ì g‡bI jvwMqv‡Q Lykxi †XD Zuvnv‡ì AšÍ‡iI weivR Kwi‡Z‡Q Avjøvn&i
nvex‡ei Rb¨ cÖvYXvjv fvjevmv| KviY GB wkïiv‡Zv †mB evMv‡biB dzj †mB evMvb
mh‡Zœ cwiPh©v Kwiqv‡Qb nhiZ Rvwei ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûii gZ GKRb gnvcÖvY
Avwk‡K ivm~j| GB Abvwej Avb‡›ì w`‡b bMb¨ GKwU eKix h‡en Kwi‡Z ‡`wLqv
nVvr GB wkïØ‡qi g‡b GKRb Ab¨ Rb‡K h‡en Kwievi mZ¨B G fvB Ab¨ fvB‡K
h‡en Kwiqv †dwj‡jb| h‡en Kwievi d‡j wdbwK mnKv‡i †eMevb i‡³i aviv
†`wLqv Ab¨ fvB kswKZ I wKsKZ©e¨wegyX nBqv cwo‡jb| wcZvi f‡q †`ŠovBqv
cvjvB‡Z wMqv AvK¯§vr Qv` nB‡Z bx‡P cwoqv †M‡jb Ges m‡½ m‡½ wZwbI cÖvY
nvivB‡jb|
GB †mB hv‡ei ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûii evox| wKQzÿY Av‡MI GB evox ivm~‡j cv‡Ki
¸fvMg‡bi gnvb‡›` wQj gyLwiZ| GLb †mB evox‡ZB ˆè `~N©Ubvi m`¨ g„Z `yBwU
gvm~g wkïi jvk| †m Kx ü`q we`viK `„k¨ I gg©¯úkx cwiw¯’wZ! Bnv m‡Ë¡I nhiZ
Rvwei ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi Ges Zuvnvi ¯¿x mei GLwZqvi Kwi‡jb Ges ¯^vfvweK
cwi‡ek eRvq ivwLqv gnvb AwZw_i Avc¨vq‡bi hveZxh Av‡qvRb Ae¨vnZ ivwL‡jb|
c„w_ex‡Z Ggb †Kvb wcZv, Ggb †Kvb gvZv Av‡Q huvnvi m`¨ g„Z gšÍv‡bi gg©‡f`x
nvnvKvi ey‡K wbqv AwZw_ Avc¨vq‡bi ¯^vfvweK Av‡qvRb PvjvBqv hvB‡Z cv‡ib?
mvaviY Ae¯’vq †Zv eyKdvUv AvZ©bv‡` †mB evZvm ch©šÍ ¯Í× nBqv hvIqvi K_v|
AwZw_i Avì Avc¨vqb †Zv GK Am¤¢e I AKíbxq e¨vcvi!
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LywRqvwQ‡jb bk¦i c„w_exi ‡gvn-gvqvq bq, Awebk¦i m‡Zï Rxebv`‡k©i gv‡S|
m‡ev©cwi, Zuvnviv Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi nvex‡ei BkK I gneŸZ‡K Rxe‡biI GKgvÎ Kvg¨
I Aviva¨ wnmv‡e MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb| nhiZ Rvwei ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûii cwiev‡i cyÎ
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Kx Kwiqv m¤¢e nBqvwQj| Bnvi AšÍiv‡j Kx †mB †gvwnbx †cÖ‡gi ¯^Yi© ¾y? Kx †mB
gnv kw³? wek¦ RM‡Zi m‡ev©”P m¤§v‡b wefzwlZ Avjøvn&i wcÖq nvexe, Zvunv‡ì AwZ
wcÖq, ivm~j, Zuvnv‡ì AvK¡v I gvIjv hw` GB msev‡` Zuvnvi cweÎ K¡`g cv‡Ki a~jvi
cik GB evox‡Z bv c‡o, Zuvnv‡ì Rxe‡bi ¯^bœmva hw` ayjvq wejywÉZ nBqv hvq,
Zvnv nB‡j Dnv †h GB gg©vwšÍK cyÎ †kvK nB‡ZI Zuvnv‡ì Rb¨ nB‡e AwaKZi
ü`qwe`viK I AvRxeb Aby‡kvPbvi welq| ZvB iPg DrKÉv I `ywðšÍvi g‡a¨ nhiZ
Rvwei ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi I Zuvnvi gwnqmx ¯¿x ev”Pv‡ì jvk mšÍc©‡b jyKvBqv ivwLqv
Zuvnv‡ì cÖvYwcÖq I gvIjvi cweÎ ïfvMg‡bi c_ Pvwnqv iwn‡jb|
h_v mg‡q ivDd I ivnxg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg nhiZ Rvwei ivwÀvjøvû
ÔAvbûii evox‡Z Zkixd Avwb‡jb| GRvhZ cÖvß nB‡j ci Avnvh© cwi‡ekb Kiv
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Rvwei †Zvgvi ev”Pvw`M‡K WvK| Avgvi mwnZ ZuvnvivI Avnvi Kwi‡e| nhiZ Rvwei
welqwU GovBqv hvB‡Z †Póv Kwi‡jb| nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
ZLb ewjqv DwV‡b, Rvwei †Zvgvi †Q‡jiv bv Avmv ch©šÍ Avwg Avnvi Kwie bv| Øxb
I `ywbqvi kv‡nb kvn& ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ Rev‡b Gw
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wbiæcvq nBqv †Pv‡Li cvwb m¤îY Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z wZwb Zuvnvi gvIjvi ìev‡i cÖK…Z
NUbv eY©bv Kwi‡jb| Bnv ïwbqv ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
ev”Pv‡ì jvk Zvunvi m¤§y‡L Avwbevi Rb¨ Av‡`k Kwi‡jb| GB wek¦ eªþv‡Ði ¯ªóv gnv
civµgkvjx Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZ m¤§vwbZ I wcÖq nvexe miKv‡i †`v Ruvnv mvjøvjøvû
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wZwb †`vqv Kwi‡jb Ges Zuvnvi mwnZ Avnvi Kwievi Rb¨ Zuvnvw`M‡K AvnŸvb
Kwi‡jb| gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi mg¯Í wbqvg‡Zi e›UKvix ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ AvnŸv‡b mvov w`qv †mB gvmyg ev”PvØq DwVqv ewm‡jb
Ges ivm~‡j cv‡Ki mwnZ Avnvi Kwi‡jb| [ Kvwm`v‡q eyi`v, gv`v‡iRyb beyqZ, ev-
eyj †gv‡RRvn]
‡cÖggË mvnvex nhiZ Rvwei ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi, Zuvnvi gwnqmx ¯¿x Ges Zvnv‡ì
`yBwU KwP wkï †hBfv‡e Zvunv‡ì ü`q Dcov‡bv †cÖ‡gi bRivbv ivm~‡i cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK K¡`‡g wb‡e`b KwiqvwQ‡jb Zuvnvi cÖK…Z ¯îƒc I
Zvrch© Kx wQj Dnv GKgvÎ wek¦RMr ¯ªóv Avjøvn& ZveviK Zv-AvjB Rv‡bb | Avgiv
hvnviv `ywbqv cvMj, `ywbqv-cimZ Avjøvn c‡Ki gvnvb ìev‡i GB †gvbvRvZ Kwi‡Z
cvwi, †n Avjøvn& †n ivngvbyi ivnxg, nhiZ Rvwei ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi Ges Zuvnvi
cwievieM©‡K †h we¯§qKi Bk‡K ivm~j Zzwg `vb KwiqvwQ‡j Dnvi we›`y cwigvY
nB‡jI Avgvw`M‡K `vb Ki| Avgv‡ì cv_i ü`q‡K Ki †Kvgj I web¤ª| Avgv‡ì
cÖwZ †Zvgvi Lvm AbyMÖZ I KiæYv el©Y Ki| †n `qvgq Avgvw`M‡K `qv Ki|
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Kwi‡Zb, Avjøvn&i wcÖq nvex‡ei mwnZ Zuvnv‡ì GB wbweo m¤ú‡K©i gg© †Kej gvÎ
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AvRgvÕCb Zuvnv‡ì Rxe‡bi gnvb Av`k©, wkÿv, Z¨vM I wZwZÿvi gva¨‡g
Avgvw`M‡K †mB c‡_i mÜvb w`qv wMqv‡Qb| GB m~² Ávb Zuvnviv †Kvb mbvZb ev
wPivPwiZ wkÿv c×wZi gva¨‡g jvf K‡ib bvB, eis ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ †mvne‡ZB wQj Zuvnv‡ì GB cÖMvp BkK Avè I DjdZ nvwmj
Kwievi g~j PvwjKv kw³| †cÖg I wbôvi gva¨‡g Zuvnviv BnvB Dcjw× KwiqvwQ‡jb
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cvqiexq gva¨‡g Zuvnvi mš‘wó AR©bB mdjKvg nBevi GKgvÎ cš’v Ges Bnv&B wQj
Zvunv‡ì Rxe‡bi GKvšÍ Kvg¨ cig Ag~j¨ ab|
Iû‡ì hy× †kl nBqv‡Q| iYkÖvšÍ gymwjg †mbv`j m‡egvÎ g`xbvq wdwiqv‡Q| Ggb
mgq msev` cvIqv †Mj, Kvwdi ˆm`¨‡ì `jcwZ Avey mywdqvb g°vq wdwievi c‡_
nvigvj Av`vm bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠwQqv cbyivq g`xbv Avµgb Kwievi Rb¨ Zuvnvi
m½xw`M‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ, DØy× I D‡ËwRZ Kwi‡Z‡Q| Zvnv‡ì avibv gymwjg †mbv`j
hy‡× ch©`¯’ nBqv g‡bvejv nvivBqv †dwjqv‡Q, myZivs mnR weR‡qi BnvB Dchy³
mgq| GB msev` cÖvß nBqv ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ZLbB
g`xbvq †NvlYv Kwiqv w`‡jb, Iû‡ì hy‡× hvnviv Avgvi m½x wQ‡j †Kej ZuvnviB
cybivq hy‡×i Rb¨ AbwZwej‡¤^ nvwRi nI| Avgiv Avevi kÎæ‡ì †gvKvwejv Kwie|
Pig iYK¬všÍ, GgbwK AvnZ Ae¯’vq _vKv m‡Ë¡I GB AvnŸvb ïwbevgvÎ gymwjg
†mbv`‡ji mK‡jB Avevi hy‡× hvBevi Rb¨ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK
wL`g‡Z nvwRi nB‡jb| mg‡eZ mvnvevM‡Yi g‡a¨ GKgvÎ e¨wZµg wQ‡jb nhiZ
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cv‡Ki wL`g‡Z nvwRi nBqv wZwb AviR Kwi‡jb, ÒBqv ivm~jyjøvn&! Iû‡ì hy‡×
AvwgI kixK nB‡Z PvwnqvwQjvg| wKš‘ evox‡Z Avgvi mvZwU †evb Qvov Avi †Kvb
cyiæl bv _vKvq Avgvi wcZv Avgv‡K hy‡× hvB‡Z †`b bvB| †evb‡ì mv‡_ Avgv‡K
evox‡Z ivwLhv wZwb wb‡R hy‡× wMqvwQ‡jb| hy‡× wZwb knw` nBqv‡Qb| Avwg GLb
Avgvi wcZvi ¯’‡j hy‡`& hvBevi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Kwi‡ZwQ| `qvj bex mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bnv cvwi‡Z Zuvnvi AvwR© gÄyi Kwi‡jb Ges hy‡× m½x nIqvi
BRvhZ w`‡jb|
Avjøvn&i ivm~‡ji gneŸ‡Zi AvKl©‡Y mvnvev‡q wKivg wiÌqvbyjøvwn AvjvBwng

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nvivBqvI mš‘wówP‡Ë â‡h©i civKvôv †`LvB‡Z| AviI Rvwb‡Z cvwijvg-gyjZt
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cvwicvwk¦K Ae¯’v, cwi‡ek I cwiw¯’wZ GZB fqven I cÖwZK~j wQj †h, Bmjv‡gi
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AvjvBwng AvR¡gvC‡bi †mB Awek¦vm¨ AvZ¥wemR©b I âh©avi‡Yi f~wgKv wQj AZxe
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Zuvnvi `~Z wnmv‡e g°vq †Kviv‡qk‡ì wbKU †cÖiY KwiqvwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †mB cÖ‡Póv
djcÖmy bv nIqv Ae‡k‡l nhiZ Dmgvb ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi g°v nB‡Z
cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwi‡Z Pvwn‡jb| †mB mg‡q †Kviv‡qk †bZ…e„›` Zuvnv‡K ewj‡jb, Dmgvb!
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ZvIqvd KwiqvB hvI| nhiZ Dmgvb ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi ewj‡jb bex Kixg
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kvnv`v‡Zi GB msev` †cŠwQevgvÎ Dcw¯’Z mKj gymjgvbMY ivm~‡j cv‡Ki cweÎ n¯Í
†gvevi‡K nvZ ivwLqv kc_ MÖnY Kwi‡jb| Zvnv‡ì †`‡n cÖvY _vKv ch©šÍ Zuvnviv
g°vi Kvwdi‡ì weiæ‡× hyÏ Kwiqv hvB‡eb| gymjgvb‡ì GB cÖwZµqvi K_v Rvwb‡Z
cvwiqv g°vi Kvwdiiv fxZ mš¿¯Í nBqv cwoj Ges Avgxiæj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ
mvBq¨v`ybv Dmgvb MYx ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi †K AbwZwej‡¤^ gy³ Kwiqv w`j| [ Zveix,
mxivZzb bex, Be‡b nvkkvg]
mvnvev‡q wKivg wiÌqvbyjøvwn ÔAvjvBwng AvRgvC‡bi û`‡q ivm~‡ji cvK mvjøvjøvû

ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi gneeZ I ZvRxg GZ cÖvMvp wQj †h, Zvnv gykwiKw`M‡KI
wew¯§Z KwiZ|
- û`vBweqvi mwÜi cÖv°v‡j †Kviv‡qkMY Zvnv‡ì GKRb `~Z wnmv‡e DiIqv web
gvmD` mvKvdx‡j ivm~‡j cv‡Ki wL`g‡Z cvVvBqvwQj| DiIqvi cÖwZ Zvnv‡ì wb‡`©k
wQj †h, Z_vq Ae¯’vb Kwiqv †m †hb gymjgvb‡ì AvPvi AvPiY MwZwewa Mfxifv‡e
jÿ¨ K‡i Ges wdwiqv wMqv Zvnvw`M‡K Zvnv mwe¯Ív‡i Rvbvq| ivm~‡j cv‡Ki ìevi
nB‡Z wdwiqv Avwmqv DiIqv †Kviv‡qkw`M‡K RvbvBj, bex (nhiZ) gynv¤§`
(mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Gi ìev‡i Avwg hvnv †`wLqvwQ Zvnv‡Z Avgvi
we¯§‡qi Aewa bvB| Avwg ¯^P‡ÿ †`wLqvwQ †h, wZwb hLb ARy K‡ib ZLb Zuvnvi
ARy‡Z eëüZ cvwb Zuvnvi mvnvevMY gvwU‡Z cwi‡Z †`b bv| Zuvnviv H cvwb
Zvunv‡ì gv_vq I gyLgÛ‡j gvwLevi Rb¨ Aw¯’i nBqv c‡ob| Bnv Qvov Ahy Kwievi
ci Aewkó cvwb msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ mvnvevMY GZ e¨¯Í mg¯Í nBqv c‡ob †h, Zvnv †`wL‡j
g‡b nB‡Z Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ †hb SMov weev` jvwMqv wMqv‡Q| ivm~‡ji _y_y I Kd
†gveviK Zuvnviv KLbI gvwU‡Z cwo‡Z ‡`b bv| †hB fv‡eB †nvK Zuvnviv Dnv nv‡Z
jBqv Lykx‡Z M`M` nBqv gyLgÛ‡j gvwLqv †bb| ivm~‡ji †h †Kvb ûKzg jv‡bi Rb¨
Zuvnviv gnve¨¯Í nBqv c‡ob| wZwb hLb K_v e‡jb ZLb wcb cZb bxieZvq Zvnv
mK‡j wbweó wP‡Ë kÖeY K‡ib| Zvunv‡ì ü`‡qi ivm~‡ji gneŸZ I ZvRxg GZ cÖMvp
†h, Zuvnvi †Pnviv (†gveviK) Gi cv‡b †PvL Zzwjqv Pzj I `vwo (†gveviK) KvUvb,
ZLb Avè ZvRx‡gi D‡Ï‡k¨ mvnvevMY †mB (cweÎ I eiKZgq) `vwo I Pzj
(†gveviK) msMÖn Kwievi Rb¨ e¨vKzj nBqv c‡ob Ges AZxe hZ¥ I Av`‡ei mwnZ
Zvnv msiÿY K‡ib| DiIqv c‡ob Ges AZxZ hZ¥ I Av`‡ei mwnZ Zvnv msiÿY
K‡ib| DiIqv †Kviv‡qkw`M‡K AviI RvbvBj, Avwg eû ev`kv †`wLqvwQ, KvQiv,
Kvqmvi Ges bv¾¡vmxi ìev‡iI wMqvwQ, wKš‘ gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg) Gi Rb¨ Zuvnvi AvmnveM‡Yi ü`q †h AKíbxq I Acwimxg †cÖg I
fvjevmv, Avè I ZvRxg jÿ¨ KwiqvwQ Zvnv Ab¨ †Kv_vI †`wL bvB ev ïwb bvB
[eyLvix kixd I mxivZzb bext Avjvgv wkejx †bvgvbx I mxivZzbœex-Kvwgj Be‡b
nvkkvg]
- GK`v R‰bK mvnvex ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi wL`g‡Z AviR
Kwi‡jb, ÒBqv ivmyjyjøvn& wKqvgZ K‡e nB‡eÓ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg ZLb Zuvnv‡K cÖkœ Kwi‡jb, ÒwKqvg‡Zi Rb¨ Zzwg wK cÖ¯w‘ Z MÖnY KwiqvQ †h
Zzwg Dnvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Kwi‡ZQ?Ó mvnvex AviR Kwi‡jb, ÒBqv ivm~jyjøvn&! Avwg
bvgvR, †ivRv, m`K¡v †Kvb wKQzB mwVKfv‡e Av`vq Kwi‡Z cvwi bvB, Z‡e Avgvi
ü`‡q Avjøvn& I Avcbvi gnŸeZ iwnqv‡Q| ZLb ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Bikv` digvB‡jb, ÒwKqvg‡Zi w`b Zzwg Zuvnvi mwnZB Ae¯’vb Kwi‡e, hvnvi
gnŸeZ ‡Zvgvi ü`q iwnqv‡Q|Ó [eyLvix kixd]
GK`v GK mvnvex ivm~‡j cv‡Ki wL`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z nBqv wb®újK †b‡Î ivm~‡j cv‡Ki
w`‡K ZvKvBqv wQ‡jb| ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zvnv‡K wRÁvmv
Kwi‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi w`‡K GBfv‡e ZvKvBqv AvQ †Kb? ZLb mvnvex mweb‡q AviR
Kwi‡jb, Bqv ivm~jyjøvn| AvwLiv‡Z Avcwb D”P †gvK¡v‡g Ae¯’vb Kwi‡eb, ZLb
ûRyi‡K Kxfv‡e †`wL‡Z cvBe, ZvB `ywbqv‡ZB cÖvY fwiqv †`wLqv ü`‡q kvwšÍ jvf
Kwi‡ZwQ|Ó
Bmjv‡gi cÖviw¤¢K hy‡Mi mvwe©K cÖwZK~j cwiw¯’wZ I cwi‡ek GLb Avi

bvB|weagx©‡ì mwnZ gymjgbv‡bi agx©q msNl© ev wRnv` GLb Avi ˆbwgwËK e¨vcvi
b‡n| GLb ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wec‡ì m¤¢vebvq Rxeb
wecbœ Kwiqv Zuvnvi cvK K¡`‡g Rxeb †Kvievb Kwievi Avi †Kvb my‡hvMI bvB| Zvnv
nB‡j Avgiv wK Avgv‡ì Cgvb‡K my`„p Kwi‡Z cvwie bv? ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì BkK I gneŸZ jvjb Kwievi Avi wK †Kvb
Dcvq bvB? huvnviv Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ wb‡R‡ì‡K cwiPvwjZ
Kwi‡Z Pv‡nb Zuvnv‡ì g‡b G‡nb cÖkœ RvMÖZ nIqv AZ¨šÍ ¯^vfvweK|
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K me wKQzi D‡aŸ© fvj evwm‡Z nB‡Z-BnvB
cweÎ K¡yiAvb I nv`x‡mi wkÿv| ïay AZxZ Kv‡ji Rb¨ b‡n| GB wPišÍb evYx
me©Kv‡ji mKj gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| GB cweÎ AbyfywZ Qvov †Kvb
gymjgvb cÖK…Z gyÕwgb ev LvwU D¤§Z nIqvi `vex Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| huvnvi g‡b K‡ib,
Avjøvn&i ivm~‡ji cÖwZ gneŸZ †cvlY Kiv ev Zuvnvi Abykxjb Kwievi eZ©gv‡b †Kvb
my‡hvM bvB, Zvunviv wbtm‡›`‡n weåvwšÍi g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Qb|
ivm~‡j cv‡Ki kv‡b hw` †Kn †eqv`we K‡i A_ev Zuvnvi kvb weiæ×vPiY bv Kwiqv
_vwK‡Z cv‡i? ivm~‡j cv‡Ki GZvqvZ I gneŸZ Kwievi ûKzg Avjøvn&i| ivm~‡j
cv‡Ki kv‡b †eqvèx wK GB ûKz‡gi ei‡Ljvd bq? Bnvi gva¨‡g †m wK Avjøvn&i
AvbyMZ¨ K‡i? Cgv‡bi mZ¨ Abyf~wZ wK Zvnv‡K wRnv‡ì †PZbvq DØy× Kwi‡e bv? †h
†Kvb cÖKv‡iB nDK bv †Kb weiæ×evw`‡K mrc‡_ Avbvi †Póv wK †m Kwi‡e bv?
Aek¨B Kwi‡e| Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ huvnv‡ì ü`‡q fvjevmv weivR K‡i
Zuvnviv Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji wb‡`wk©Z c‡_ wb‡R‡ì Rxeb‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡ib
Ges GB Pjvi c‡_ †Kvb e¨wZµg ev cÖwZeÜKZv‡K Rxe‡b wewbg‡q nB‡jI cÖwZnZ
K‡ib| gymjgv‡bi Rxe‡b wRnv` wPišÍ wKš‘ Zvnv †Kej Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡j Rb¨
Ab¨ wKQzi Rb¨ b‡n|
Avd‡mvm Zuvnv‡ì Rb¨ huvnviv gnŸe‡Z ivm~‡ji Ag~j¨ wbqvg‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb
K‡ib Ges GB Pjvi c‡_ †Kvb e¨w³µg ev cÖwZeÜKZv‡K Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q nB‡jI
cÖwZnZ K‡ib| gymgv‡bi Rxe‡b wRnv` wPišÍb wKš‘ Zvnv †Kej Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi
ivm~‡ji Rb¨ Ab¨ wKQzi Rb¨ b‡n|
Avd‡mvm Zuvnv‡ì huvnv‡i gneŸ‡Z ivm~‡ji Ag~j¨ wbqvg‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb K‡ib bv
Ges gneŸ‡Z ivm~‡jB †mB †gvnbxq dMøyaviv nB‡Z `~‡i _vwKqv wb‡R‡ì‡K †¯^”Qvq
†Mvgvixi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ Kwi‡Z‡Qb| gnvb Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zvnvw`M‡K †n`v‡qZ
bwme Kiæb|
e¯‘Zt ivm~‡j cv‡Ki gnŸ‡Z wb‡R‡K webxZ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, gnvb Avjøvn& cv‡Ki
ìev‡i wZwbB jvf Kwi‡eb, Avwk‡Ki myD”P gh©v`v| Z‡e ¯’vb I Kv‡ji wewfbœ
cvwicvwk¦©KZvq ‡cÖg Zuvnvi wbR¯^ avivq wewfbœ fv‡e, wewfbœ iƒ‡c weKwkZ nq|
†cÖwgKMY avivq wewfbœ fv‡e, wewfbœ iƒ‡c weKwkZ nq| †cÖwgKMY hy‡M hy‡M †mB
c‡_i mÜvb K‡ib, †mB c_ Aej¤^b K‡ib, †mB c‡_ wePiY K‡i Ges †mB c‡_B
Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡ib|
Aek¨ BnvB ev¯Íe mZ¨ †Kn Kvnv‡KI †cÖg w`‡Z cv‡i bv ev †cÖ‡gi cw×Z wbiƒcY
Kwiqv w`‡Z cv‡i bv, †cÖwgK wb‡R‡KB nB‡Z nq| AZxZ NUbvejxi eY©bv ev
D`vniY †Kvb †cÖwgK‡K ïay Zvunvi wb‡Ri mwVK Ae¯’v wbiƒcb Kwi‡Z, wb‡R‡K
ms‡kvab Kwi‡Z Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b mveavbZv Aej¤^b Kwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i gvÎ|
gnvgwngvwš^Z mvnvev‡q wKivg, AvDwjqv‡q D¾vgx nv°vbx DjvgvMYB Avjøvn&i †cÖwgK
g‡bi ‡cÖg mvabvi gnvb c‡_i w`kvix
gynv¤§` wK gnŸeZ Øx‡b nv° wK kv‡Z© AvDqvj n¨q

Bmx‡g †nv AvMvi Lv-gx ‡Zv mve KyQ bv †gvKv‡¤§j n¨q
gyn¤§` wK †Mvjvwg n¨q mvbv` Av-R-` ‡nv-‡b wK
‡Lv`v-‡K `v gv‡b †ZŠnx` †g Av-ev-` †nv-‡b wK
gyn¤§` nu¨q gvZv-‡q Av-jv‡g CR¡v›` †m ‡cqviv
wc`vi, gv`vi, †eiv`vi, gvj I Rvb, AvIjv` †c †cqvi
-nvRxR R¡vjvÜvix giûg
Avmyb, Avgiv gnŸe‡Z ivm~‡ji Av‡iv wKQz w¯œ×iƒc Ae‡jvKb Kwiqv wegy» I
we‡gvwnZ nB| &Avi wb‡R‡ì AšÍ‡ii Mfx‡i gnvg~jëvb Bk‡K ivm~‡ji †mB mygnvb
`k©b‡K jvjb Kwiqv Avgv‡ì AvwLiv‡Zi c_‡K Kwi myMg I mycÖk¯Í|
-g`xbv gybIqvivq ZLb Be‡b DevB bvgK GKRb †jvK evm KwiZ| H e¨w³i ¯^fve
wQj ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j GK iKg K_v ejv Ges ìev‡ii evwn‡i wMqv
AbïKg K_v ejv| GB ai‡bi †gvbv‡dK¡x Kvh©Kjvc I Am`vPi‡Yi Rb¨ cieZx©‡Z
†jv‡K Zvnv‡K iBmyj †gvbv‡dK¡xb ev †gvbv‡dK¡‡ì m`©vi AvL¨v w`qvwQj| wKš‘ Be‡b
DevB Gi cyÎ nhiZ Avãyjøvn& ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi wQ‡jb GKRb cÖK…Z gyÕwgb I LuvwU
Avwk‡K ivm~j| †gvbv‡dK wcZvi Mwn©Z Kvh©Kjvc mn¨ Kwi‡Z bv cvwiqv GKw`b wZwb
ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z Dcw¯’Z nBqv ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK
wL‡`g‡Z AviR Kwi‡jb, Bqv ivm~jvjøvn! Avgvi wcZvi bvdigvbx Ges †gvbv‡dK¡x
Avi wKQzB‡ZB mn¨ nB‡Z‡Q bv, Avwg Zvnv‡K KZj Kwiqv †dwj‡Z PvB| wKš‘ `qvi
mvMi, nv`x‡q Avjg ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg nhiZ Avãyjøvn‡K Dnv
Kwi‡Z †Zv AbygwZ †`bB bvB eis Zvnv‡K eviY Kwi‡jb| Bnv we‡klfv‡e
cÖwYavb‡hvM¨ †h, wcZv cyÎ DfqB ivm~‡j cv‡Ki cweÎ †mvneZ cvIqv m‡Ë&I GKRb
wQ‡jb Bk‡K ivm~j gnxqvb Avi Ab¨Rb wQ‡jb nZfvM¨, eèLZ I †gvbv‡dK¡|
Bk‡K ivm~j Ggb GK Abb¨ mvaviY I D”P gh©v`v m¤úbœ Zxeª AbyfywZ hvnv ivm~‡j
cvK ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ kvb I giZevi mvgvb¨Zg
wePz¨wZI mn¨ Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv cÖPÛ †iv‡l dvwUqv c‡o| ivm~‡j cvK ivm~jyjøvn
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ ü`‡qi Mfx‡i jvwjZ gneŸ‡Zi †cÖÿvc‡U
wcZv-cy‡Îi b¨vq wbKUZg m¤úK©I AwZ Zz”Q I bMb¨| [iæûj evqvb, kv‡b nvexeyi
ingvb]
‡gvbv‡dK¡ Be‡b Devn Gi w`‡bi NUbv| cweÎ g`xbv bMixi AbwZ`~‡i GKwU K~‡ci
cv‡k¦© mvbv-b bvgK Aci GK †gvbv‡dK¡ Ges hiZ Igi ivwÀvjøvn ÔAvbûii GK
†Mvjv‡gi g‡a¨ ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg m¤ú‡K© K_v KvUvKvwU
Pwj‡ZwQj| GK ch©v‡q D³ †gvbv‡dK¡ mvbv-b, ivm~‡j cv‡Ki cweÎ kv‡b †eqvèxc~Y©
gšÍe¨ Kwij| †mB mgq wbK‡UB Dcw¯’Z wQj †gvbv‡dK¡ m`©vi Be‡b Devn| mvg‡b
K_vq mvj w`qv †m J×‡Zï mwnZ ewjqv DwVj, Avwg g`xbvq wdwiqv Zvnv‡ì
mKj‡K (ivm~‡j cvK ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg mn mKj
†gvnvwRiw`M‡K) g`xbv nB‡Z evwni Kwiqv wè| Avgvi KIg‡KI ewjqv wè,
†gvnvwRiiv †hb g`xbv Qvwoqv Pwjqv hvq, Avgv‡ì MjMÖn nBqv bv _v‡K Ges Avgiv
Avgv‡ì DcvwR©Z evowZ Lvevi Avi Zvnvw`M‡K (‡gvnvwRiw`M‡K) wè bv|
Ggb mgq nhiZ hv‡q` Beby AvKivg ivw`jøvû ÔAvbûi †mB ¯’vb w`qv hvB‡ZwQ‡jb|
wZwb H me ev`vbyev` Avi Be‡b Devn Gi †eqvèxc~Y© Dw³ ïwb‡Z cvB‡jb| Bnv‡Z
wZwb AwZkq iæó nBqv Be‡b DevB‡K jÿ¨ Kwiqv ewj‡jb, †n †gvbv‡dK¡! AvjøvnB
‡Zvgv‡K †eB¾Z Kwi‡eb, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ wki
†gvevi‡K iwnqv‡Q wgÕAv‡Ri ZvR, Avjøvn& Zuvnv‡K kw³ I m¤§vb `vb Kwiqv‡Qb|
GZÿb ch©šÍ Kzrmv iUbvq e¨¯Í Be‡b DevB nhiZ hv‡q` ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûii KÉ¯î
ïwbqv wb‡R‡K mvgjvBqv wbqv ewjqv DwVj, Pzc Ki fvB! Avwg‡Zv H me K_v VvÆv
Kwiqv ewjqvwQ| wKš‘ Avjøvn&i ivm~‡ji cweÎ kv‡bi cªwZ Be‡b DevB GBiƒc
AgvR©bxq †eqvèx nhiZ hv‡q` ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi‡K GZB Kó w`qvwQj †h, wZwb
wKQz‡ZB H m¤ú‡K© bxei _vwK‡Z cvwi‡jb bv| NUbvi c~e©ci weeiY ivm~‡j cvK
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Be‡b DevB‡K WvKvBqv Avwb‡jb Ges
Zuvnvi e³‡eï mZ¨Zv m¤^‡Ü wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb| Be‡b DevB Rev‡e ewjj, Avjøvn&i
Kmg; Avwg GBiƒc †Kvb K_v ewj bvB| Be‡b DevB Gi m½xivI Zuvnvi mg_©‡b
ewj‡Z jvwMj, Be‡b DevB GKRb e‡qvte„× e¨w³| Zuvnvi K_v wg_¨v nB‡Z cv‡i bv|
AZtci GB m¤ú‡K© ûRyi AvKivg ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †Kvb
wKQz Gikv` Kwievi c~‡e©B Avjøvn iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb cweÎ K¡yiAvb kix‡di wb‡b¥v³
Avqv‡Z cvK bvwhj Kwi‡jb| [Zvdmxi iæûj evqvb]
AvqvZ t Awjjøv-wnj D¾vZz Awjiim~wjnx Awj gyÕwgbxbv Ajv-wKbœvj gybv-wdK¡xbv jv-

BqvÕjvgyb| [m~iv gybvwdKzb, AvqvZt 8]
A_© t m¤§vb ïay Avjøvn&i Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji Ges gyÕgxb‡ì Rb¨ wba©vwiZ; †gvbvwdK¡‡ì
†mB Lie Rvbv bvB|
nhiZ Avãyjøvn wcZvi GB a„óZvc~Y© AvPi‡Yi K_v Rvwb‡Z cvwiqv Mfxifv‡e gg©vnZ
nB‡jb Ges GK Amnbxq gvbwmK hš¿Yvq Aw¯’i nBqv cwo‡jb| wZwb wKQz‡ZB
wcZvi GB KvR‡K ei`vkZ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡jb bv| Be‡b DevB †mB mg‡q evox‡Z bv
_vKvq nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Z‡jvqvi nv‡Z jBqv wcZvi †Luv‡R evwni nBqv cwo‡jb|
Ae‡k‡l wZwb g`xbvi GKwU cÖavb mo‡K Zuvnvi mvÿvr cvB‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi
gnvm¤§vwbZ ivm~‡j‡K Mvjg›` KwiqvQ| Avwg †Zvgv‡K AvR †kl Kwiqv †dwje| hw`
cÖv‡Y evuwP‡Z PvI Z‡e GB gyû‡Z© Avgvi ivm~‡ji wbKU Pj Ges Zuvnvi Kv‡Q ÿgv
cÖv_©bv Ki| cÖv‡Yi f‡q Be‡b DevB ivm~‡j cv‡Ki wbKU Avwmj Ges ÿgv cÖv_©bv
Kwij| nhiZ Avãyjøvni GBiƒc Mfxi BkKI gneŸZ jÿ¨ Kwiqv nv‡R`v‡i †`v
Avjg ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg AwZkq cÖxZ I Avbw›`Z nB‡jb Ges
nhiZ Avãyjøvn‡K †`vqv‡q Lv‡qi Kwi‡jb [ iæûj evqvb]
ivm~‡j cvK ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mwnZ `ykgbx Kwievi Kvi‡Y
Zuvnvi wcÖq mvnvevMY Zuvnv‡ì wbKU AvZ¥xqw`M‡K nZ¨v Kwi‡ZI KzÉv‡eva K‡i
bvB| GBiƒc K‡qwU NUbv wb‡¤œ cwi‡ewkZ nBjt
LwjdvZzi ivm~j nhiZ mvB‡q¨‡`bv Avey eKi wmÏxK¡ ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi Zuvnvi cyÎ
Avãyi ingvb ZLbI gykwiK‡ì `jfz³ _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zuvnvi cÖwZ GZB Amš‘ó I
ÿz× nBqv c‡ob †h, wZwb Zvnv‡K nZ¨v Kwiqv †dwjevi B”Qv e¨³ Kwiqv ivm~‡j
cv‡Ki wL`g‡Z AbygwZ cÖv_©bv KwiqvwQ‡jb| wKš‘ ûRyi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Zuvnv‡K ‡mB AbygwZ †`b bvB|
- nhiZ Avey Devq`v Be‡b Rviivn& Zuvnvi wcZv‡K ïaygvÎ ivm~‡j cv‡Ki mwnZ
`ykgbx Kwievi Aciva‡a ¯^n‡¯Í nZ¨v KwiqvwQ‡jb|
- nhiZ gymAve Be‡b Dgv‡qi Zuvnvi Avcb fvB Avãyjøv‡K †Kej ivm~‡j cv‡Ki
mwnZ kÎæZv Kwievi Kvi‡YB nZ¨v KwiqvwQ‡jb|
- nhiZ Dgi dviæK¡ ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi Zuvnvi gv‡qi Avcb fvB Avm Be‡b
nvkkvg‡K `qvj ivm~‡ji cÖwZ kÎæfvevcbœ _vwKevi Kvi‡Y KZj KwiqvwQ‡jb|
- nhiZ Avjx‡q gyiZvRv Kviivgvjøvû IqvRnvû AvZev‡K Ges nhiZ Avgxi nvghv
ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi wkev‡K ivm~‡j cv‡Ki mwnZ `ykgbxi Aciv‡a K¡Zj KwiqvwQ‡jb,
hwÌ Zuvnviv Zuvnv‡ì wbKU AvZ¥xq wQj| [iæûj evqvb I Zdmx‡i Lvhv‡qbyj Bidvb]
Dc‡iv³ NUbvejx nv`x‡mi wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ wjwce× Av‡Q| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ †Kn mvgvbZg †eAvèx ev kÎæZv Kwi‡j †m hZ wbKU
AvZ¥xqB nDK bv †Kb, Zvnv‡K mvnvev‡q wKivg †Kvbµ‡gB mn¨ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡Zb bv|
Zuvnviv Zvnv‡K Zvunv‡ì cÖv‡Y kÎæ g‡b Kwi‡Zb-Ggb wK Zvnv‡K nZ¨v Kwi‡ZI
KzÉv‡eva Kwi‡Z bv| huvnv‡ì ü`q cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Mfxi Bk&K
gneŸZ I fvjevmvq ficyi ZuvnvivB †Kej GBiƒc Zxeª cÖwZwµqv e¨³ Kwi‡Z
cv‡ib, Ab¨_vq Bnv m¤¢b b‡n|
Dc‡i ewY©Z Avqv‡Z cv‡K ¯^qs ciIqvw`Mv‡i Avjg gyÕwgb‡ì GB cwiPqB cÖ`vb
Kwi‡Z‡Qb †h, Zuvnvi Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji kÎæw`M‡K †Kvbµ‡gB cÖ`vb
Kwi‡Z‡Qb †h, Zuvnviv Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji weiæ×ev`xwMK‡K kÎæ gyÕwgbY g‡b
Ki‡Zb| Ggb wK gvZv-wcZv, huvnv‡ì m¤§vb AwZ D”P Ges huvnv‡ì nK¡ AwaK,
ïaygvÎ ivm~‡ji weiæ×vPvix nIqvq Kvi‡Y ZuvnvivI cig kÎæ ewjqv MY¨ nB‡Zb|
cÿvšÍ‡i, Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb Zuvnvi I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji weiæ×ev`x‡ì mwnZ
†Kvb cÖKvi m¤úªxwZ ivLv ev eÜzfvevcbœ nBqv Pjv‡K gyÕwgb‡i Rb¨ wbwl× Kwiqv‡Qb|
Avjøvn& cv‡Ki †mB cweÎ B”Qv‡K ü`‡q jvjb KwiqvB ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wcÖq mvnvevMY ivm~‡j cv‡Ki mwnZ kÎæZv †cvlbKvix wbKU
AvZ¥xq ev Avcb R‡bi mwnZI K‡VviZg kÎæZv †cvlY Kwi‡Zb| Ggb wK cÖ‡qvR‡b
Zvnvw`M‡K KZj Kwi‡ZI wØav‡eva Kwi‡Zb bv| Bnv wQj Zuvnv‡ì gReyZ Cgvb I
fvjevmvi AKvU¨ cÖgvY| A‡b‡K g‡b Kwi‡Z cv‡ib †h,mvnvevM‡Yi G‡nb K‡Vvi
cÖwZwµqv †Kvb ¯œvqyweK Amy¯’Zvi cwiPvqK| GBiƒc †Kvb wPšÍv Av‡`Š mwVK b‡n|
†`‡ni †Kvb As‡k `yiv‡ivM¨ ÿZ _vwK‡j wbivg‡qi Rb¨ †hgb A‡¯¿vcPvi Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb Ges Avgiv †hgb Dnv‡K ee©iZv ewjqv AvL¨vwqZ Kwi bv, Z`ªæc, Cgvb‡K
gReyZ ivwLevi cwicš’x mKj cÖKvi mvgvwRK e¨vwai g~‡j¨vrcvUb Kiv‡KI ee©iZv
ewjqv AwfwnZ Kiv hvq bv|
Lvqiæj Kiƒb Gi hgvbvq gneŸ‡Z ivm~‡ji †gvnbxq iƒc Avgiv Ae‡jvKb Kwijvg|
Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb I Zuvnvi wcÖq nvex‡ei g‡a¨ weivwRZ †cÖ‡gi Aciƒc jxjv-
GZ wewPÎ, GZ gwngvgq I inm¨gwÐZ †h, wek¦ RM‡Z Ggb †Kvb m„wó bvB huvnvi
c‡ÿ Bnv mg¨K Dcjw× ev ü`q½g Kiv m¤¢e| gnvb wek¦¯ªóv Zuvnvi wcÖq nvexe‡K
Bqv-mxb, †Zvqv-‡nv BZ¨vw` AwZ D”P gh©v` m¤úbœ †LZv‡e f~wlZ Kwiqv‡Qb, `vb
Kwiqv‡Qb f~eb‡gvnbx Rvgvj, †mB †ewgmvj hv‡Zi Aciƒc †mŠ›`‡h© AeMvnb Kwiqv
cwiZ…ß nBqv‡Q Av‡kKv‡b ivm~‡ji AkvšÍ ü`q, RyovBqv‡Q Zuvnv‡ì †mŠ›`h©wccvly
bqb Avi gb nBqv‡Q †cÖ‡g we‡fvi| ZvB ivm~‡j cv‡Ki mš‘wói A‡š^lY Qvov RMr
msmv‡ii Ab¨ me wKQzB wQj Zuvnv‡ì wbKU wbZvšÍB Zz”Q I bMY¨| KviY ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mš‘wói g‡a¨B wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q Avjøvn& cv‡Ki mš‘wó|
‡hB cweÎ mË¡v‡K ¯^qs Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb Zuvnvi Acvi Kzì‡Zi gva¨‡g
mygnvb gh©v`v `vb Kwiqv m‡ev©”P m¤§vwbZ ¯’v‡b AwawôZ Kwiqv‡Qb, ïaygvÎ cyw_MZ
we`¨vi mxwZg Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K, wK Kwiqv †mB gnvb hvZ cv‡Ki g~j¨vqb Kiv
Avgv‡ì c‡ÿ m¤¢e? ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †Zv †KejgvÎ
gyn¤§` Be‡b AvãyjøvniB b‡nb wZwb †Zv gynv¤§`yi ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg) Avjøvn& cv‡Ki me©‡kÖô bex, ivm~j I AwZ wcÖq nvexe| myZivs GB hvZ cv‡Ki
cweÎ iƒc `k©‡bi Rb¨ ïay Bw›`ªq Pÿz b‡n ü`‡qi Mfxi jvwjZ †cÖg I fvjevmv Z_v
Mfxi BkK gneŸZB Zvunvi cwiPq jv‡fi cÖK…ó cš’v| Avi DnvB Avgv‡ì gyw³
jv‡fi GKgvÎ c_| wKš‘ eZ©gvb hy‡M ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
cÖwZ fve, fw³ I fvjevmv †h KZ wb¤œ¯‡Í i †cŠuwQqv‡Q, Zvnv ev¯ÍweKB †MvUv gymwjg
D¤§vni Rb¨ Pig D‡ØM I DrKÉvi welq| gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg hw` Avgv‡ì G‡nb
bv°viRbK cwiw¯’wZ cÖZ¨ÿ Kwi‡Zb, Zvnv nB‡j Zuvnviv wbðqB N„Yvq, †ÿv‡f I
`yt‡L gyn¨gvb nBqv cwo‡Zb Avi Avgv‡ì `ye©j AvšÍtmviïY¨ Cgvb‡K w`‡Zb wa°vi|
cig KiæYvgq Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zvunvi wcÖq nvex‡ei cÖwZ Avgv‡ì AK…wÎg Bk&K I
gneŸZ `vb Kiæb| Avgxb|
‡Kej HwZnvwmK NUbv b‡n, gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡bi AwZ mvaviY NUbvejx‡Z ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kwi‡Zb Ges
Dnv nB‡Z wkÿv MÖY Kwiqv wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡b Zvnv cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z m`v m‡Pó _vwK‡Zb|
NUbv hZ bMb¨B †nvK bv †Kb-ivm~‡j cv‡Ki mwnZ m¤úK©hy³ nB‡j Zuvnv‡ì wbKU
Dnv me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I Zvrch©en ewjqv we‡ewPZ nBZ| Bnvi ev¯Íve cÖwZdjb
m¤^wjZ wZbwU NUbv wb‡¤œ ewY©Z nBjt
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gdRvj ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi GKw`b Zuvnvi Avcb åvZz®úyÎ AwZ
Aí eq¯‹ GKwU evjj‡K wb`„ó GKwU ‡Ljv Kwi‡Z †`wLqv Zvnv‡K WvwKqv ewj‡jb,
evev, Zzwg GB †Ljv Avi †Kvb w`b †Lwj‡e bv| KviY GB †LjvwU ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg cQ›` K‡ib bv| wKQzw`b ci ‡mB evjK‡K cyYivq
GKB †Ljv †Lwj‡Z †`wLqv nhiZ Avãyjøvn Zuvnvi GB †eqvèx ei`vkZ Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡jb bv- †µv‡ai mwnZ åvZz®úcyÎ‡K WvwKqv ewj‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K ûRyi
AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi AcQ‡›ì K_v ïbvBqvwQjvg| Bnv m‡Ë¡I
Zzwg Avevi GKB †Ljv †Lwj‡Z ïiæ Kwi‡j? Avjøvn&i Kmg! Avwg Rxe‡b Avi †Zvgvi
mwnZ K_v ch©šÍ ewje bv; Zzwg Amy¯’ nB‡j ‡Zvgv‡K †`wL‡Z hvBe bv; ïay ZvnvB
b‡n, †Zvgvi g„Zz¨ nB‡j ‡Zvgvi RvbvqvI Avwg Ask MÖnY Kwi‡e bv| [Be‡b gvRv,
`v‡igx]
kvqLyj †gvnv‡Ïmxb nhiZ †gvjøv Avjx K¡vix ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qbt
-cÖ‡Z¨L wRwb‡li Rvwni I evwZb m¤^‡Ü Avjøvn& cvK m¤ú~Y© AeMZ Av‡Qb| Z‡e
Avwg wbwðZfv‡e g‡b Kwi †h, mKj NUbvi inm¨ Kvk‡di mwnZ m¤úwK©Z| huvnviv
Avn‡j Kvk&d& ZuvnvivB GB A`„k¨ inm¨ †`wL‡Z I eywS‡Z cv‡ib| huvnviv mv‡n‡e
Kvk&d& b‡nb, Zuvnviv GB inm¨ D`NvUb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb bv| wZwb AviI D‡jøL
K‡ib, Avjøvn&i bvg I †mB mv‡_ Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji bvg mKj m„wói g‡a¨ wjwLZ
iwnqv‡Q| Avik&, AvKvk, †d‡i¯Ív, Rwgb, gvwU, cv_i, MvQ, dj, dzj hvnv wKQzB
†nvK bv †Kb Dnv‡Z Avjøvn& cvK wb‡Ri bv‡gi mwnZ Zuvnvi nvex‡ei bvgI wjwLqv
ivwLqv‡Qb| Z‡e Bnv mZ¨ †h, AwaKvsk †jvK Zvnv †`wL‡Z cvq bv †hgb Zuvnviv
ïwb‡Z cvq bv †h, cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘B Avjøvn&i bv‡gi wRwKi Kwi‡Z‡Q| [kvivn& Avk kvdv]
‡e wbqvR gvÔey` Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv Zuvnvi nvexe‡K kvb, B¾Z, dwRjZ I
KvgvwjqvZ mKj w`K nB‡Z †kÖôZg Kwiqv‡Qb| Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Ab¨vb¨ bex
ivm~jMY‡K c„_K c„_Kfv‡e hZ †gv‡RRv `vb Kwiqv‡Qb ivm~jyQ QvK¡vjvCb mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K GKKfv‡eB †mB mKj †gv‡RRv `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| Bnv QvovI
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Ggb Ggb kvb`vi
†gv‡RRv `vb Kwiqv‡Qb hvnv Ab¨ †Kvb bex-ivm~j †`b bvB|
Ab¨vb¨ bex I ivm~jM‡Yi kvb I †gv‡RRv mxwgZ| wKš‘ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †ÿ‡Î Zuvnvi †Kvb mxgv cwimxgv iv‡Lb bvB| Avjøvn& cvK
Zuvnvi mKj `vb I wb`k©b‡K †cÖ‡gi i‡O iwÄZ Kwiqv Zuvnvi nvexe‡K AvdRvj
Kwiqv‡Qb| Avjøvn&i ûKz‡g †d‡i¯ÍvMY
Av`g ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvg‡K GKevi wmR`v KwiqvwQ‡jb| Avi ivm~‡j cvK hmvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †ÿ‡Î †d‡i¯ÍvMY iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi mwnZ mvwgj nBqv
Aweivg ìƒ` ‡cªiY Kwiqv Pwjqv‡Qb| nhiZ Av`g ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg‡K
†d‡i¯ÍvMYGKevi gvÎ wmR¡`v KwiqvwQj| H wmR¡`v nB‡Z GB mvjvZ I mvjvg
(ìƒ`) hvnv Aweivg Pwj‡Z‡Q, eû¸Y †ekx gh©v`vc~Y©| nhiZ Beªvnxg ÔAvjvBwnm
mvjøv‡gi kv‡b Av¸b‡K kxZj I Avivg`vqK Kiv nBqvwQj| Acic‡ÿ, †ivR
wKqvg‡Z bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kv‡b †`vRL‡K Avjøvn& cvK
Av‡`k Kwi‡eb, Òhuvnviv Avgvi nvex‡ei digvei`vi I wek¦¯Í Ges huvnv‡K wZwb iÿv
Kwi‡Z Pv‡nb (‡n †`vhL!) Zzwg Zuvnvi wbKU hvB‡e bv|Ó nhiZ BmgvCj ÔAvjvBwnm
mvjv‡gi cweÎ cv‡qi AvNv‡Z gvwU nB‡Z Rg Rg †dvqviv m„wó nBqvwQj| ivm~‡j
cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †ÿ‡Î Zuvnvi cweÎ n¯Í †gvevi‡Ki A½ywj
nB‡Z †h cvwbi †dvqviv DrmwiZ nBqvwQj Zvnv evikZ gvbyl I mgmsL¨vK DU I
†Nvovi wccvmv wbe„Ë KwiqvwQj| nhiZ `vD` ÔAvjvBwnm mvjv‡gi nv‡Zi gyVvq
cweÎ K`g †gvevi‡Ki bx‡P cv_i Mwjqv Z_vq K¡`g †gvevi‡Ki Qvc Aw¼Z nBqv
hvBZ| nhiZ †mvjvqgvb ÔAvjvBwnm mvjv‡gi R¡x‡b j¯‹i wQj| Avi nvex‡e cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Rb¨ †d‡i¯Ívi j¯‹i wb‡qvwRZ nBqv‡Q| nhiZ
†mvjvqgvb ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg ZLZ& mn AvKvk c‡_ GK¯’vb nB‡Z Ab¨ ¯’v‡b
hvB‡Zb| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mkx‡i gZ©‡jvK nB‡Z
Avi‡k †gvqvjøvq Zvkwid wbqvwQ‡jb| nhiZ †mvjvqgvb ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg‡K Avjøvn&
cï-cvwLi fvlv eywSevi ÿgZv w`qvwQ‡jb| Avi cï-cvwL, MvQ-cvjv Ggb wK cÖ¯iÍ
LÛ ch©šÍ mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wL`g‡Z mvjvg †ck
KwiqvwQj Ges Zuvnvi mwnZ evK¨ wewbgq KwiqvwQj| nhiZ gymv ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg
Z~j cvnv‡o Avjøvn& cv‡Ki mwnZ K_v ewjqvwQ‡jb| Zuvnv‡K RyZv Lywjqv Z~i cvnv‡o
DwV‡Z nBqvwQj| Acic‡ÿ bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&i mwnZ K_v
ewjqv‡Qb Avi‡k †gvqvjøvq| Avi wZwb Avjøvn&cv‡Ki cweÎ B”Qvq †mB gnvb ìev‡i
cv`yKv m‡gZ nvwRi nBqvwQ‡jb| nhiZ g~mv ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg Zuvnvi AvRxeb
jvwjZ evmbv‡K c~Y© Kwievi Rb¨ Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i eû evi AviR Kwiqv‡Qb,
ÔivweŸ AvivbxÕ A_©vr Ô‡n Avjøvn& Avgv‡K †`Lv `vIÕ Ges cÖwZ evi DËi nBqv‡Q Ôjvb
ZvivbxÕ, Zzwg Avgv‡K †`wL‡Z cvB‡e bv|Õ evi evi AviR Kwievi d‡j Avjøvn&cvK
Zuvnvi evmbv c~Y© Kwi‡jb Ges Zuvnv‡K Z~i cvnv‡oi wbKU AvnŸvb Kwi‡jb| wZwb
†mB w`‡K ZvKvBev gvÎ †eûuk nBqv †M‡jb Ge s cvnvo myigv cweÎ wgÕiv‡Ri iv‡Z
Avi‡k †gvqvjøvq Avjøvn& cv‡Ki `x`vi jvf KwiqvwQ‡jb Ges gvÎ GKwU aby‡Ki `yBwU
R¨v Gi `~i‡Z¡ _vwKqv Avjøvn&i mwnZ Kvjvg KwiqvwQ‡jb| GB cÖm‡½ mviIqv‡i
Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡ibt ÔivAvBZz ivweŸ AvCbx Iqv we
K¡vjvex| [A_©vrt Avwg Avgvi ie‡K †`wLqvwQ Avgvi †PvL I K¡vj‡ei Øviv]|
Òg~mv- †h id&†Z †nuvk ev B‡qK
Pvkgv‡q †mdv-Z
Zz AvB‡b Rv-Z gx bvMvix
`vi Zvevm&mygx|Ó
Avjøvn&cvK nhiZ Cmv ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg‡K †h mKj †gv‡RRv `vb KwiqvwQ‡jb
Dnv‡ì g‡a¨ AZ¨Zg cÖavb †gv‡RRv wQj ÔKzg we BRwbjøvn&Õ ewjqv gy`©v‡K wR›`v
Kwievi ÿgZv| g„Z‡K RxweZ Kwievi †gv‡RRv bex Kwig mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Gi cweÎ Rxe‡bI msNwUZ nBqv‡Q| nhiZ gvIjvbv Avãyj nK¡ †gvnv‡Ïm
†`njfx ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn iwP mycÖwm× MÖš’ Ôgv`v‡iRyb beyqZÕ G ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GBiƒc †gv‡RRvi NUbv ewY©Z Av‡Q| ïay ZvnvB
b‡n- ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †Mvjvgvb IjxM‡Yi A‡b‡KB
GBiƒc †Kivg‡Zi AwaKvix wQ‡jb|
Ab¨vb¨ bex I ivm~jMY GBme †bqvgZ jvf Kwievi Rb¨ Avjøvn&cv‡Ki gnvb ìev‡i
AvKzj cÖv_©bv †ck KwiqvwQ‡jb, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Avjøvn&cvK Zvnv bv
Pvwn‡ZB `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| GB m¤ú‡K© K¡yiAvb gRx‡ì K‡qKwU Avqv‡Z Kvixgv wb‡¤œ
ewY©Z nBj|
nhiZ Beªvwng ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg gybvRvZ Kwi‡Zbt
-Iqv jv-Zvn& Rvbx Bjv- BqvIwg Bqvev ÔAvm~b|
A_© (‡n Avjøvn&) wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgv‡K jw¾Z KwiI bv|
Aciw`‡K ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kv‡b D”PvwiZ nBqv‡Qt
-BqvIgv jv- BqvL wRjøvwnb& bvex AjøvRxbv Av-gvb~ gvÕAvû|
A_©t wKqvg‡Zi w`bwU Ggb nB‡e †h †mBw`b bex (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)
Ges Zuvnvi Cgvb AvbqbKvix (ev›`v) †K Avjøvn& cvK jw¾Z Kwi‡eb bv|
nhiZ g~mv Kvjxgyjøvn& ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvg Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i GB †`vqv Kwi‡Zbt
-ivweŸk ivnwj mvìx|
A_©t (‡n) Avgvi cÖfz (Avjøvn&) Avgvi eÿ cÖk¯Í (ü`q‡K m¤úªmvwiZ) Ki|
Acic‡ÿ Avjøvn&i gvnŸy‡ei kv‡b cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
-Avjvg bvkivn& jvKv mvìvK|
A_©t Avwg wK Avcbvi ü`q‡K m¤úªmvwiZ Kwi bvB|
kv-wn` I gyevkwki bex ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi cÖwZ gnvb
Avjøvn& cv‡Ki gvneyweqvZ Ges Bnvi Acvi kvb m¤ú‡K©I cweÎ Kvjv‡g gRx‡` wewfbœ
mg‡q I wewfbœ Avw½‡K eû AvqvZ cvK bvwRj nBqv‡Q| K¡yiAvb cv‡Ki eû Avqv‡Z
Kvixgvq Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zuvnvi wcÖq ivm~‡jb mvbvvvvv I mxdvZ eY©bv Kwiqv‡Qb| GB
Kvi‡Y K¡yiAvbyj Kvixg‡K bvZ-B-ivm~j ev ivm~‡ji ¯‘wZ wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq|
GB †cÖÿvc‡U m~iv BLjvm I m~iv jvnve Gi D‡jøL Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i| Avjøvn& GK I
AwØZxq, Zuvnvi †Kvb Afve bvB, wZwb KvnviI wcZv b‡nb, KvnviI RvZ b‡nb,
Zuvnvi ‡Kvb Afve bvB, wZwb KvnviI wcZv b‡nb, KvnviI RvZ b‡nb, Zuvnvi mgKÿ
Avi †Kn bvB| Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjvi †e-wgQvj cweÎ mË¡vi ¯^”Q I my¯úó
cwiPq Zzwjqv awievi Rb¨ m~iv BLjv‡mi AeZviYv Kiv nBqv‡Q| GB m~ivi gnvb
†NvlYv ÔK¡yjÕ (A_©vr †n ivm~j Avcwb ewjqv w`b) kã Øviv ïiæ nBqv‡Q| GBLv‡b
Avjøvn&cvK Zuvnvi ivm~j‡K Av‡`k Kwi‡Z‡Qb, †n ivm~j wek¦evmxj wbKU Avgvi
(Avjøvn&) cweÎ Rv‡Zi cwiPvq Avcwb RvbvBqv w`b| Acic‡ÿ Avey jvnve I Zuvnvi
¯¿x hvnviv Avjøvn&i ivm~‡ji Dci AZ¨vPvi Kwiqv‡Q, Zuvnv‡K Kó w`qv‡Q, AwZkq
Zvw”Q‡jï mwnZ bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi aŸsm Pvwnqv‡Q, Zvnv‡ì
GBiƒc J×Z¨ I a„óZvc~Y© AvPi‡Yi Rb¨, m~iv ÔjvnveÕ G Avjøvn&cvK ¯^qs Avey jvnve
I Zuvnvi ¯¿xi Dci mivmwi jvbZ Kwiqv‡Qb| A_©vr Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei Dci hvnviv
AZ¨vPvi K‡i, Zuvnvi kv‡b hvnviv Ab¨vq ev †eqvèx K‡i Zvnv‡ì †ÿ‡Î wZwb
ivm~j‡K Av‡`k K‡ib bv †h, Zvnv‡ì Dci Avjøvn&i Awfm¤úvZ Avcwb RvbvBqv
w`b, eis †mB †ÿ‡Î wZwb Zuvnvi ûKzg mivmwi digvb| nvex‡ei myD”P gh©v`v I
m¤§vb‡K mgybœZ ivwL‡Z Avjøvn& cvK KZB bv hZœevb!
e¯‘Zt m~iv BLjvmI m~iv jvnve Gi g‡a¨ wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi myD”P kv‡bi wbM~p inm¨ I Zvrch©| Bnvi gva¨‡g Avjøvn&
cvK ev›`vi mg¨K Dcjwäi Rb¨, Zuvnvi gvneyweqv‡Zi GK Aciƒc mylgv‡K cÖùzwUZ
Kwiqv‡Qb| Avjøvn&iveŸyj ÔÔAvjAvgxb Zuvnvi wcÖq nvex‡ei kvb, B¾Z I giZev
GBfv‡eB mgybœZ ivwLqv‡Qb|
GKB †cÖÿvc‡U GBLv‡b m~iv ÔAvevmvÕ Gi cÖ_g K‡qKwU AvqvZ I Bnv‡ì kv‡b
byhy‡ji cÖm½wU Dc¯’vcb Kiv hvq| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GK`v
g°vi KzivBk m`©vi‡ì mwnZ Av‡jvPbvq iZ wQ‡jb| ‡mB mg‡q nhiZ Avãyjøvn&
Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZzg ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi bvgK R‰bK AÜ mvnvex ìev‡i
wimvjv‡Z Dcw¯’Z nBqv Øx‡bi wKQz welq wkÿv jv‡fi Rb¨ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z AviR KwiqvwQ‡jb| Bnv‡Z KzivBk‡ì mwnZ
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Av‡jvPbvq e¨vNvZ m„wó nq| d‡j ivm~‡j
cvK wKQzUv weiw³ cÖKvk K‡ib| †mB mg‡qB GB m~iv AeZxY© nq|
m~ivwUi kv‡b byhyj I kãv‡_©i wePv‡i AvcvZt `„wó‡Z mvaviY fv‡e GB K_vB g‡b nq
†h Avjøvn&i gvneye ivm~j mvjøvjøvû e¨vNvZ m„wó nq| d‡j ivm~‡j cvK wKQzUv weiw³
cÖKvk K‡ib| †mB mg‡qB GB m~iv AeZxY© nq|
m~ivwUi kv‡b byhyj I kãv‡_©i wePv‡i AvcvZt `„wó‡Z mvaviY fv‡e GB K_vB g‡b nq
†h Avjøvn&i gvneye ivm~j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GBLv‡b wKQzUv µwU nBqv
wMqv‡Q (bvÕDRywejøvn&) hvnvi Kvi‡Y Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnv‡K m‡PZb Kwievi Rb¨ g„`y
fr©mbvi fvlvq GB Kvjvg bvwhj Kwiqv‡Qb| wKš‘ Avm‡j Bnvi gv‡SI jy°vwqZ
iwnqv‡Q Mfxi gvwnqvZ| GB me Avqv‡Z Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei †e-wgQvj kvb I B¾Z
b~Zb Avw½‡K cÖKvk Kwi‡Z‡Q gvÎ|
cÖ_gZt wek¦gvbe‡Mvwôi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨B K¡yiAvb cvK bvwhj nBqv‡Q|GB cweÎ
MÖ‡š’B mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zuvnvi weavbmg~n mwbœ‡ewkZ
Kwiqv‡Qb| Øxb m¤^‡Ü hLb †Kn AeMZ nB‡Z Av‡mb †mB‡ÿ‡Î Zuvnvi K¡ì I
mgvì wK nB‡e gvbeRvwZi gnvb wkÿv¸iæ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi gva¨‡gB Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zvnv cÖwZôv Kwiqv w`‡jb| AZGe Bnv Avjøvn&i
ivm~‡ji †Kvbiƒc µwU wPýZKiY b‡n eis mZ¨-c‡_i ¸iæZ¡‡K ev¯ÍveZvi wbwi‡L
wPwýZ KivB GB Kvjvg mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg cÖavb D‡Ïk¨|
wØZxqZt ZvR`v‡i †`vAvjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi we¯§qKi gnr Pwi‡Î
Awe¯§iYxq †mŠ›`h© †kvfv weKwkZ nBqv‡Q GB Avqv‡Z cvKmg~‡ni cUf~wg‡Z| ZvB
mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© GB AvqvZ¸wjI Avjøvn&i gvneyweqv‡ZiB w¯œ» mgy¾j gnvb wb`k©b|
Bmjv‡gi myPbv jMœ nB‡ZB weiæ×ev`xM‡Yi †Kn †Kn GBiƒc AccÖPvi Kwiqv
Avwmqv‡Q †h, gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg) Avjøvn&i ivm~j b‡nb Ges K¡yiAvb Avjøvn&i wKZve b‡n eis Dnv gynv¤§`
(mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg) Gi wbR¯^ m„wó& bvÔDhywejøvn| †Kvb weagx© AeÁvf‡i GB K_vI cÖPvi Kwiqv‡Q
†h Bmjvg a‡g©i bex †ZŠivZ I BwÄj MÖš’Øq nB‡Z evYx msKjb Kwiqv K¡yiAvb
bvgK MÖš’wU wb‡R iPbv Kwiqv‡Qb| hvnviv GBiƒc RNb¨ wg_¨v AccÖPvi Kwiqv _v‡K
hvnviv K¡yiAvb cvK‡K Avjøvn&i Kvjvg ewjqv ¯^xKvi Kwi‡Z m‡›`n ‡cvlY Kwiqv
_v‡K, hvnviv ivDd I ivnxg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn&i ivm~j ewjqv
wek¦vm K‡i bv, †mB me †ivMMÖ¯’ I åvwšÍ‡Z wbgw¾Z e¨w³w`M‡K GB cweÎ Kvjvg
w`‡Z‡Q †h, K¡yiAvb Avjøvn&i Kvjvg, ûR~i mviKv‡i †`v Rvnuv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Avjøvn&i g‡bvbxZ ivm~j Ges wZwb Aek¨B g‡nvËg Pwi‡Î AwaKvix, whwb
Avjøvn&i Inx cÖKv‡k †Kvbiƒc Kvc©Y¨ K‡ib bv| hw` K¡yiAvb Zuvnvi m„ó Kg© nBZ, hw`
Dnv Avjøvn&i cweÎ Kvjvg bv nBZ A_ev hw` wZwb Inx cÖKv‡k Kvc©Y¨ Kwi‡Zb ev
wbR B”Qv Abymv‡i Dnv cÖKvk Kwi‡Zb Zvnv nB‡j K¡yiAvb cv‡K Aek¨B m~iv
Avevmvi GB AvqvZ mg~n _vwKZ bv|
AZGe K¡yiAvb cv‡K m~iv Avevmvi GB AvqvZmg~‡ni Dcw¯’wZ wbf©yjfv‡e GB mvÿ¨B
enb K‡i ‡h gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&i g‡bvbxZ ivm~j whwb
Avjøvn&i Øxb cÖPv‡ii †ÿ‡Î Zuvnvi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cwic~Y©fv‡e cvjb Kwiqv‡Qb,
wbwe©Kvi wP‡Ë wbwØ©avq gvby‡li m¤§~‡L Avjøvn&i evYx cÖPvi Kwiqv‡Qb Ges mZ¨ cÖKvkK
†kÖqt Ávb Kwiqv‡Qb| GB AfvweZ my›ì ¸Yvejx huvnvi PwiÎ‡K gvayh©gwÛZ Kwiqv‡Q
Zuvnvi wimvjvZ m¤^‡Ü m‡›`n ‡cvlY Kiv wP‡Ëi êKj¨ Qvov Avi wKQzB b‡n|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kv‡b K¡yiAvb kix‡di `yBwU Avqv‡Z
cvK wb‡¤œ ewY©Z nBjt
AvqvZt Iqv BbœvKv jvÔAvjv- LyjywK¡b Avhxg| [m~iv K¡vjvg, AvqvZ 4]
A_©t Avcwb Aek¨B g‡nvËg Pwi‡Î AwawôZ|
AvqvZt jv DK¡wmgy we nv-Rvj evjv`, A AvbZv wnjøyg& we nv-Rvj evjv`| [m~iv evjv`,
AvqvZ 1-2]
A_©t kc_ GB (g°v) bMixi, †h‡nZz (‡n bex) Avcwb GB bMixi Awaevmx|
Dc‡iv³ cweÎ AvqvZmg~‡n Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv g°v bMix‡K we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ I gh©v`v
Av‡ivc Kwievi KviY GB †h, ivm~‡j gK¡eyi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GB cweÎ
bMix‡Z Rb¥MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb Ges emevm KwiqvwQ‡jb| cweÎ K¡yiAv‡bi GB
Avqv‡Z cv‡Ki gva¨‡g ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi KZB bv D”P
kvb I gh©v`v cÖKvk cvBqv‡Q|
g°v †Zv †mB bMix †hLv‡b iwnqv‡Q Avjøvn&i gwngv weRwoZ cweÎ KvÔev kixd| GB
bMix‡KB wNwiqv ivwLqv‡Q mvdv, gviIqv, AvivdvZ, gxbv Ges gyR`v‡jdv, BnviB
mwbœK‡U iwnqv‡Q cweÎ RgRg Kzc| Avjøvn&i GZme Lvm wb`k©b _vKv m‡Ë¡I GB
bMixi bv‡g kc_ Kwievi KviY wnmv‡e Avjøvn&cvK Zuvnvi †cÖgv®ú` eÜzi K_v|
Avjøvn& †Kej GB Kvi‡YB g°vi bv‡g kc_ Kwiqv‡Qb †h ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ Avwef©ve H bMix‡Z nBqvwQj Ges †mB Kvi‡YB g°v
bMix jvf Kwiqv‡Q Avjøvn&i kc_ MÖn‡Yi GZ D”P m¤§vwbZ Avmb|
Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei Kvi‡YB GKKv‡ji Bqvw¯ªe g`xbv gybvIIqviv bv‡g RM‡Zi ey‡K
m¤§v‡bi ‡kÖô Avmb jvf Kwij Ges Dnv‡K Bqvw¯ªe ejv wbwl× nBqv †Mj| GBfv‡e
GB bMix †cÖwgK R‡bi gnvwgjb †K›`ª I cÖkvwšÍi wPb Avevm wnmv‡e MY¨ nBj|
ivm~~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi myD”P kvb I AvRgZ mg¨K Dcjwä
Kwi‡Z Zuvnvi cÖwZ h_vhZ Avè I ZvRxg cÖ`k©b Kwi‡Z, ZuvnvivB e¨_© nq hvnv‡ì
`„wó‡Z iwnqv‡Q weåg I Awek¦vm, AšÍ‡i iwnqv‡Q e¨wa Avi Cgv‡bi cwigÛ‡j
iwnqv‡Q wØav, `ye©jZv I nxbgb¨Zv|
huvnviv wbg©j AšÍ‡i Avjøvn&I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji Dci Cgvb Avwbqv‡Qb, K¡yiAv‡bi evYx‡K
AKvU¨ mwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb, Zuvnviv †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mygnvb kv‡bi †Kvbiƒc Le© nq Ggb †Kvb KvR Rvwbqv ïwbqv
Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bv| ivm~‡j cv‡Ki †cÖwgK D¤§ZMY Zuvnv‡K mvaviY gvby‡li b¨vq Ávb
Kwievi AccÖqvm PvjvB‡Z cv‡i bv, A_ev GBiƒc †Kvb nxb ZrciZvi AvkÖq wb‡Z
cv‡ib bv| GB iƒc RNb¨ g‡bve„wË I Kg©KvÛ Zuvnv‡ì AšÍ‡i Mfxi †ÿvf I N„Yvi
m„wó K‡i|
cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv Zuvnvi nvex‡ei gvb I AvRgZ cÖKvk
Kwievi Rb¨ †h mKj Avqv‡Z Kvixgv bvwRj Kwiqv‡Qb Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qKwU AvqvZ wb‡¤œ
D×…Z Kiv nBjt
(1) gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&i ivm~j
AvqvZt gynv¤§` ivm~jyjøvn.........| [m~iv dvZ&n, AvqvZ 29]
A_©t gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Avjøvn&i ivm~j|
AvqvZt BbœvKv jvwgbvj gyimvjxb| [m~iv Bqv-mxb, AvqvZ 3]

A_©t Aek¨B Avcwb ivm~jw`‡Mi AšÍf~³ © |
AvqvZt K¡yj gv-KzbZz we`ÔAvg& wgbvi ivm~wj| [m~iv AvnKvd, AvqvZ 7]
A_©t ejyb, AvwgB‡Zv cÖ_g ivm~j bwn|
AvqvZt IqvÕjvgy Avbœv dxKzg ivm~jyjøvn............| [m~iv ûR¡ivZ, AvqvZ 7]
A_©t †Zvgiv Rvwbqv ivL, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avjøvn&i ivm~j iwnqv‡Qb|
(2) wek¦gvb‡ei Rb¨ wZwb Avjøvn&i ivm~jt
AvqvZt Iqv Avimvjbv-Kv wjb&bv-wm ivm~jv........| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 79]
A_©t Avcbv‡K gvbe RvZxi Rb¨ ivm~jiƒ‡c †cÖiY KwiqvwQ|
AvqvZt K¡yj Bqv- AvBqy¨nvb&bv-my Bbœx ivm~jyjøv-wn BjvBKzg R¡vgxÔAv| [m~iv AvÔivd,
AvqvZ 158]
A_©t ejyb, gvbeRvwZ, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ivm~j|
(3) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg- nhiZ Beªvwng ÔAvjvBwnm mvjv‡gi
†`vqv
AvqvZt iveŸvbv- IqveÔAvQ& dxwng ivm~jvg wgbûb BqvZøy ÔAvjvBwng Avqv-wZKv Iqv
BDÔAvwjøgyûgyj wKZv-ev Iqvj wnK¡gvZv Iqv BDhvKKxwng............| [m~iv eveviv,
AvqvZ 129]
A_©t †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ nB‡Z Zvnv‡ì wbKU GKRb ivm~j
†cÖiY KwiI whwb, †Zvgvi AvqvZ mg~n Zvnv‡ì wbKU Ave„wZ Kwi‡eb, Zvnvw`M‡K
wKZve I wnKgZ wkÿv w`‡eb Ges Zvnvw`M‡K cweÎ Kwi‡eb|
(4) ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg m¤ú‡K© nhiZ Cmv ÔAvjvBwnm&
mvjv‡gi mymsev`t
AvqvZt Iqv gyevk& wkivg weivm~jx BqvZx wgg& evÕw`¯§yn~ Avngv`.............! [m~iv mvd&,
AvqvZ 6]
A_©t Avgvi c‡i Avn&gv` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) bv‡g ‡h ivm~j Avwm‡eb
Avwg (Cmv Avjvwnm mvjvg) †mB myms`vZv|
(5) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci beyqZ mgvßt
AvqvZt gv- Kv-bv gynv¤§`yb Avev- Avnvw`g wgi& wiR¡v-wjKzg Iqvjv- wKi ivm~jvjøvwn
Iqv LvZvgvb& bvweq¨xY.......| [m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ 40]
A_©t gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) †Zvgvw`‡Mi g‡a¨ †Kvb cyiæ‡li wcZv
b‡nb, eis wZwb Avjøvn&i ivm~j I †kl bex|
(6) nv‡mgx I gyËvjvex bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖPvwiZ Øxb Avjøvn&i
g‡bvbxZ I c~Y©v½t
AvqvZt Avj BqvIgv AvKgvjZz jvKzg ØxbvKzg Iqv AvZgvgZz ÔAvjvBKzg wbÔgvZx
Iqv iv`xZz jvKzgyj Bmjv-gv Øxbv.......| [m~iv gvwq`v, AvqvZ 3]
A_©t AvR †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Øxb c~Y©v½ Kwijvg I †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi AbyMÖn m¤ú~Y©
Kwijvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Øxb g‡bvbxZ Kwijvg|
(7) ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvB Iqv mvjøvg gvby‡li Rb¨ mymsev` `vZv (evkxi) I
mZK©Kvix (bvwRi)t
AvqvZt Iqvgv- Avimvjbv-Kv Bjøv Kv-d&dZvj wjbbv-wm evkxiuvI Iqv bvRxiuvI
Iqvjv- wKbœv AvKQvivb& bv-wm jv- BqvÔjvgyb| [m~iv mvev, AvqvZ 28]
A_©t Avwg Avcbv‡K mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi cÖwZ mymsev`vZv I mZK©Kvix iƒ‡c †cÖiY
KwiqvwQ, wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl Zvnv Rv‡b bv|
AvqvZt Bbœ- Avimvjbv-Kv wej nvK¡wK¡ ivkxiuvI Iqv bvRxiv..| [m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ
119]
A_©t Avwg Avcbv‡K mZ¨mn ïf msev`-`vZv I mZK©Kvixiƒ‡c †cÖiY KwiqvwQ|
AvqvZt AvKv-bv wjbbv-wm ÔAvR¡v-evb Avb AvInvBbv Bjv- ivR¡ywjg& wgbûg&
Avb&wRwib bv-mv Iqv evkwkwijøvRxbv Av-gvby Avbœv jvûg K¡v`gv wm`wK¡b ÔB›`v
ivweŸwng| K¡v-jvj Kv-wdiƒbv Bbœv nv-Rv jvmv-wniæg& gyexbv| [m~iv BDbym, AvqvZ 2]
A_©t gvby‡li Rb¨ Bnv wK Avð‡h©i welq †h Avwg Zvnv‡ìB GKR‡bi wbKU GB g‡g©
Inx †cÖiY KwiqvwQ Ògvbyl‡K mZK© Ki Ges wek¦evmxw`M‡K mymsev` `vI ‡h Zvnv‡ì
Rb¨ Zvnv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU Av‡Q D”P gh©v`vÓ| KvwdiMb e‡j Ôwbtm‡›`‡n †m
†Zv GK cÖKvk¨ hv`yKi|Õ
AvqvZt Avjøv- ZvÕey`y Bjøvjøvn&, Bbœvbx jvKzg wgbû bvRxiuvI Iqv evkxiv| [m~iv n~`,
AvqvZ 2]
A_©t †Zvgiv Avjøvn& e¨ZxZ KvnviI Bev`vZ KwiI bv, Avwg Zuvnvi wbKU nB‡Z
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ mZK©Kvix I mymsev` evnK|
AvqvZt ..Iqvgv- Avimvjbv-Kv Bjøv gyevkBkiuvI Iqv bvRxiv| [m~iv ewb BmivBj,
AvqvZ 105 I m~iv dziK¡vb, AvqvZ 56]
A_©t ...Avwg ‡Zv Avcbv‡K mymsev` `vZv I mZK©Kvix iƒ‡cB †cÖiY KwiqvwQ|
AvqvZt Bqv- AvBq¨nvb bvexqy¨ Bbœv Avimvjbv-Kv kv-wnùvI I gyevkwkiuvI Iqv
bvRxiv| [m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ 45]
A_©t †n bex! wbðqB Avwg Avcbv‡K mvÿ¨`vZv, mymsev``vZv I mZK©Kvixiƒ‡c
cvwVBqvwQ|
(8) ivm~jjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg mZ¨ Øxb mn †cÖwiZ Ges mg¯Í Øx‡bi
Dci Zuvnvi Øx‡bi ¯’vbt
AvqvZt ûIqvjøvRx Avimvjbv ivm~jvû wej& û`v A Øxwbj nvK¡wK¡ wjBDh& wnivû ÔAvjv`
Øxwb Kzwjønx Iqv jvI Kvwinvj gykwiK~b| [m~iv ZIev, AvqvZ 33 I m~iv mvdd,
AvqvZ 9]
A_©t wZwbB †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb Avcb ivm~j‡K †n`v‡qZ I mZ¨ Øxb mnKv‡i †hb GB
Øxb‡K Aci mKj Øx‡bi Dci Rqhy³ K‡ib, hwÌ gykwiKiv Zv AcªxwZKi g‡b
K‡i|
AvqvZt ûIqvjøvRx Avimvjv ivm~jvn~ wej û`v Iqv Øxwbj nvK¡wK¡ wjBDh wnivû ÔAvjv`
Øxwb Kzwjønx, Iqv Kvdv wejøv-wn kv-nx`v| [m~iv dvZ&n&, AvqvZ 28]
A_© wZwbB Zuvnvi ivm~j‡K †n`v‡qZ I mZ¨ ag© mn †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb hvnv‡Z Bnv‡K
mKj a‡g©i Dci Rqhy³ K‡ib; mvÿx wnmv‡e Avjøvn&B h‡_ó|
(9) ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg mZ¨mn †cÖwiZ I m‡Zï Dci
cÖwZwôZt
AvqvZt Bbœv AvimvjbvKv wej nvK¡wK¡....| [m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ 119]
A_©t wbðqB Avwg Avcbv‡K mZ¨mn †cÖiY KwiqvwQ|
AvqvZt dvZvIqv°vj ÔAvjvjøvn& BbœvKv ÔAvjvj nvw°j gyexb| [m~iv bvgj&, AvqvZ 79]
A_©t AZGe Avjøvn&i Dci wbf©i Kiæb, wbðqB Avcwb my¯úó m‡Zï Dci cÖwZwôZ|
(10)ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K ‡cÖiY Kwiqv Avjøvn& cvK gyÕwgbM‡Yi
cÖwZ AbyMÖn Kwiqv‡Qbt
AvqvZt jvK¡v` gvbœvjøvû gyÕwgbxbv BR evÔAvQv dxwng ivm~jvg& wgb Avbdzwmwng
BqvZj~ ÔAvjvBwng Avqv-wZKv Iqv BDhv°xwng BDÔAvwjøgyûgyj wKZv-ev Iqv
wnKgvZv, Iqv Bb& Kv-b~ wgb K¡vejy jvdx `vjv-wjk gyexb| [m~iv Avj Bgivb, AvqvZ
164}
A_©t Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ nB‡Z Zvnv‡ì wbKU ivm~j †cÖiY Kwiqv Avjøvn& gyÕwgb‡ì cÖwZ
AbyMÖn Kwiqv‡Qb †hb wZwb (ivm~j) Zuvnvi (Avjøvn&i) AvqvZmg~T Zvnv‡ì wbKU
Ave„wZ K‡i, Zvnvw`M‡K cwi‡kvwaZ K‡i Ges wKZve I wnKgZ wkÿv †`b, Ges
Zuvnviv wbðqB c~‡e© ¯úó weåvwšÍ wQj|
(11) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gyÔwgb‡ì wbKU Zvnv‡ì Avcb
cÖvY nB‡ZI AwaKZi wcÖqt
AvqvZt Avb& bvexqy¨ AvDjv wej gyÔwgbxbv wgb Avbdzwmwng| [m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ 6]
A_©t bex gyÕwgb‡ì wbKU Zvnv‡ì wb‡R‡ì (cÖvY) A‡cÿv AwaKZi wcÖq|
(12) ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gbMov K_v e‡jb bv (A_©vr wZwb hvnv
e‡jb Avjøvn&i wb‡`©‡k e‡jb)t
AvqvZt Iqvgv- BqvbwZK¡y ÔAvwbj nvIqv-, Bb& ûqv Bjøv- Iqvn& BDBq~¨nv-| [m~iv
bR¡g, AvqvZ 3 I 4]
A_©t Avi wZwb wbR cÖe„wË nB‡Z wKQzB e‡jb bv, Zuvnvi Dw³ †Kej Inx hvnv Zuvnvi
wbKU †cÖwiZ nq|
(13) wZwb gyÕwgb‡ì Rb¨ D¾¡j Av`k© (DmIqvZzj nvmvbv)t
AvqvZt jvK¡v` Kv-bv jvKzg dx ivm~wjjøv-wn DmIqvZzb nvmvbvZzj& wjgvb Kv-bv
Bqvihyjøv-nv Iqvj Av-wLiv Iqv RvKvivjøv-nv KvQxiv| [m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ 21]
A_©t hvnviv Avjøvn&i I †kl (wePv‡ii wè‡m Avkv iv‡L Ges AvjøvnGK AwaK ¯§iY
K‡i Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ mv~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Q
(AZzjbxq) DËg Av`k©|
(14) wZwb g‡nvËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvixt
AvqvZt Iqv BbœvKv jvÔAvjv- LyjywK¡b ÔAvhxg| [m~iv K¡jg, AvqvZ 14]
A_©t Avcwb Aek¨B g‡nvËg PwiÎ AwawôZ|
(15) wZwb wek¦eªþv‡Ûi Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ingZt
AvqvZt Iqvgv- Avimvjbv-Kv Bjøv ivngvZvwjøj ÔÔAvjAvgxb| [m~iv Avw¤^qv, AvqvZ
107]
A_©©t Avwg †Zv Avcbv‡K wek¦eªþv‡Ûi cÖwZ †Kej ingZ wnmve‡B cvVvBqvwQ|
(16) ivm~‡j cv‡Ki Rb¨ Avjøvn&i cÿ nB‡Z mvnvh¨ I weRqt
AvqvZt Bbœv dvZnbv- jvKv dvZ&nvg gyexbv| [m~iv dvZ&n, AvqvZ 3]
A_©t wbðqB Avwg Avcbv‡K mdjKvg KwiqvwQ GK cÖKvk¨ weRq `vb Kwiqv|
AvqvZt Iqv Bqvb& ymivKvjøv-û bvm&ivb ÔAvhxhv| [m~iv dvZ&n, AvqvZ 3]
A_©t Ges Avcbv‡K Avjøvn& mvnvh¨ Kwiqv‡Qb GK ewjô mvnvh¨ `vb Kwiqv|
AvqvZt KvZvevjøv-û jvAvMwjevbœv Avbv Iqv iæmyjx| [m~iv gyhv`vjv, AvqvZ 21]
A_©t AvjøvnZvÔAvjv GB K_v wjwce× Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb Avwg Ges Avgvi ivm~jMY
Aek¨B weRqx nBe|
(17) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi g°v weR‡qi fwem¨ØvYxt
AvqvZt BbœvjøvRx dviv`v ÔAvjvBKvj K¡yiAv-bv jvivÏyKv Bjv- gvÔAv`| [m~iv Kvmvm,
AvqvZ 85]
A_©t whwb K¡yiAvb‡K Avcbvi Rb¨ di&R Kwiqv‡Qb, wZwb Aek¨B Avcbv‡K ¯^‡`‡k
wdjvBqv Avwb‡eb|
(18) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&i †ndvR‡Z Av‡Qbt
AvqvZt Bbœv Iqvjxwq¨qvjøvûjøvRx bvh&hvjvj weZv-ev, Iqv ûqv BqvZv Iqvjøvm&
mvwjnxb| [m~iv AvÔivd, AvqvZ 196]
A_©t Avgvi AwefveK †Zv Aek¨B Avjøvn& whwb wKZve AeZxY© Kwiqv‡Qb Ges wZwbB
mr Kg©civqYw`‡Mi AwffveKZ¡ K‡ib|
AvqvZt Bbœv KvdvBqv- Kvj gymZvnwh Cb| [m~iv wnhi, AvqvZ 95]
A_©t Avcbvi we`ªæcKvix‡ì weiæ‡× Avwg h‡_ó|
AvqvZt AvjvBmvjøv-û we Kv-wdb ÔAvãvn~....| [m~iv hygvi, AvqvZ 36]
A_©t Avjøvn wK Zuvnvi ev›`vi Rb¨ h‡_ó b‡nb?
AvqvZt Iqvmwei wjûKwg ivweŸKv dvBbœvKv we AvÔBDwbbv...| [m~iv Zzi, AvqvZ 48]
A_©t Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wb‡`©‡ki A‡cÿvq âh©¨ avib Kiæb, wbðqB Avcwb Avgvi
`„wói m¤§y‡LB iwnqv‡Qb|
(19) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci Cgvb Avwbevi Rb¨
wKZvex‡ì cÖwZ Avjøvn&i Avnevbt
AvqvZt Bqv Avnjvj wKZv-we K¡v` R¡v-ÔAvKzg ivm~jybv- BDevBwq¨by jvKzg KvQxivg
wg¤§v- KzbZzg ZzLd~bv wgbvj wKZv-we Iqv BqvÔd~ ÔAvb KvQxi| K¡v` R¡vÔAvKzg
wgbvjøv-wn b~iæuI Iqv wKZv-eyg gyexb| [m~iv gvwq`v, AvqvZ 15]
A_©t †n Avn‡j wKZve| †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Avgvi ivm~j Avwmqv‡Qb| †Zvgiv wKZv‡ei
†hB mKj welq †Mvcb Ki wZwb Zvnv nB‡Z eû welq †Zvgv‡ì m¤§y‡L cwi®‹vifv‡e
e¨³ K‡i Avi eû welq (cÖKvk Kiv) eR©b K‡ib| †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Avjøvn&i cÿ
nB‡Z b~i Ges ¯úó weZve Avwmqv‡Q|
AvqvZt Bqv Avnjvj wKZv-we K¡v` R¡v- AvKzg ivm~jybv- BDevBwh¨by jvKzg ÔAvjv-
dvZiv wZg& wgbvi ivmywj AvbZv K¡yj~ gv-R¡v-œv- wgg evgxwiIu Iqvjv- bvRxi, Iqvjøv-û
ÔAvjv- Kzwjø kvBwqb K¡v`xi| [m~iv gvwq`v, AvqvZ 19]
A_©t †n AvnGj wKZveMb| †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Avgvi ivm~j Avwmqv‡Qb whwb
†Zvgvw`M‡K (ûKzg) my¯úófv‡e eY©bv K‡ib, Ggb mgq hLb ivm~j‡ì (AvMg‡bi)
myÎ (`xN©Kvj) eÜ wQj, †hb Avgiv (wKqvgZ wèm) GBiƒc ewj‡Z bv cvi †h,
‡Zvgv‡ì wbKU mymsev``vZv I mZK©Kvix AvMgb K‡ib bvB, (GLb †Zv) †Zvgv‡ì
wbKU mymsev` `vZv I mZK©Kvix Avwmqv‡Qb, Ges Avjøvn& mKj e¯‘i Dci
me©kw³gvb|
(20) ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci Cgvb Avwbevi Rb¨ gvby‡li
cÖwZ AvnŸvbt
AvqvZt ....dv Av-wgb~ wejøv-wn Iqv ivm~wjwnb& bvwewq¨j Dw¤§wq¨jøvRx BDÕwgby wejøv-wn
Iqv Kvwjgv-wZnx IqvËvweÕEû jvÕAvjøvKzg Zvn&Zv`~b| [m~iv AvÔivd, AvqvZ 158]
A_©t myZivs †Zvgiv wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki Avjøvn&i cÖwZ Ges Zuvnvi D¤§x ivm~‡ji cÖwZ
whwb Avjøvn&I Zuvnvi evYx‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡ib,
Ges †Zvgiv Zuvnvi (bexi) AbymiY Ki hvnv‡Z †Zvgiv mrc_ cÖvß nI|
AvqvZt Bqv AvBq¨nvb&bv-my K¡v` R¡v-AvKzgyi ivm~jy wej nvw°¦ wgi ivweŸKzg dv Av-wgby
LvBiv jøvKzg.........| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 170]
A_©t †n gvbe mKj| †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki mwbœavb nB‡Z mZ¨ mnKv‡i †Zvgv‡ì
wbKU ivm~j AvMgb Kwiqv‡Qb, myZivs †Zvgiv Cgvb Avb| (Bnv) †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨
Kj¨vYKi|
(21) ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci †h Cgvb Avwb‡ebv Zuvnvi Rb¨
iwnqv‡Q cÖ¾wj_ AwMœKvÛt
AvqvZt Iqv guvjøvg BDÕwgg wejøv-wn Iqv ivm~wjnx dvBjøv- AvÔZv`œv- wjj Kv-wdixbv
mvÔCiv| [m~iv dvZ&n, AvqvZ 13]
A_©t Avi hvnviv Avjøvn& I ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb Avwb‡ebv Z‡e wbðqB Avwg †mB me)
Kvwdi‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯Z ‘ Kwiqv ivwLqvwQ R¡jšÍ AwMœKvÛ|
(22) †h ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Agvb¨ K‡i †m c_åót
AvqvZt ..Iqv guvB BqvÔwmjøvnv Iqv mvj~jvû dvK¡v` `vjøv `vjv-jvg gyexb| [m~iv
Avnhve, AvqvZ 36]
A_©t Avi †h Avjøvn&I Zuvnvi ivm~j‡K Agvb¨ K‡i †m †Zv Aek¨B wbcwZZ nq my¯úó
c_åóZvq|
(23) ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci †h Cgvb Avwb‡e bv Zuvnvi
mKj Avgj eiev` nBqv hvB‡e|
AvqvZt IqvjøvRxbv Kvd ` dvZvÕmvjøvûg Iqv Av`jøv AvÔgvjvûg| [m~iv gynv¤§`,
AvqvZ 8]
A_©t Avi hvnviv Awek¦vm Kwiqv‡Q Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ iwnqv‡Q `yM©wZ `y‡f©vM Ges Avjøvn&
Zvnv‡ì Avgj e¨_© Kwiqv w`‡eb|
(24) †KnB ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K weåvšÍ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ebv
Ges Zuvnvi ÿwZ mvabI Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb
AvqvZt Bqv Avnjvj wKZv-we K¡v` R¡v- AvKzg ivm~j~bv- BDevBwq¨by jvKzg ÔAvjv-
dvZiv wZg& wgbvi iæmywj AvbZv K¡~j~ gv-R¡v- Avbv- wgg evkxwiIu Iqvjv- bvRxi,
Iqvjøvû ÔAvjv- Kzwjøv kvBwqb K¡v`xj| [m~iv gvwq`v, AvqvZ 19]
A_©t †n AvnGj wKZveMb| †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Avgvi ivm~j Avwmqv‡Qb whwb
†Zvgvw`M‡K (ûKzg) my¯úófv‡e eY©bv K‡ib, Ggb mgq hLb ivm~j‡ì (AvMg‡bi)
m~Î (`xN©Kvj) eÜ wQj, ‡hb †Zvgiv (wKqvgZ wèm) GBiƒc ewj‡Z bv cvi †h,
†Zvgv‡ì wbKU mymsev``vZv I mZK©Kvix AvMgb K‡ib bvB, (GLb †Zv) †Zvgv‡ì
wbKU mymsev` `vZv I mZK©Kvix Avwmqv‡Qb, Ges Avjøvn& mKj e¯‘i Dci
me©kw³gvb|
(25) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg cÖk¯Í ü`‡qi AwaKvixt
AvqvZt Avjvg bvkivn& jvKv mv`&ivK| [m~iv Bbwkivn&, AvqvZ 1]
A_©t Avwg wK Avcbvi eÿ cÖk¯Í Kwiqv w`B bvB?
(26) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K nvD‡R KvDQvi `vb Kiv nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZt Bbœv- AvÔZvBbv- Kvj KvDQvi| [m~iv KvImvi, AvqvZ 1]
A_©t wbðqB Avwg Avcbv‡K KvDQvi `vb KwiqvwQ|

(27) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K †gvK¡v‡g gvngy` `vbt
AvqvZt ÔAvmv-AvuBBqve& ÔAvQvKv iveŸyKv gvK¡v-gvg& gvng~`v| [m~iv ewb BmivBj,
AvqvZ 79]
(28) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ weweMY gyÔwgb‡ì gvZv
AvqvZt Iqv Avh&IqvR¡yn~ D¤§vnv-Zyûg| [m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ 6]
A_©t Ges Zuvnvi (ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi) (cweÎ) ¯¿xMY
Zuvnv‡ì (gyÔwgb‡ì) gvZv|
(29) ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvny ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci mvjvg cv‡Vi wb‡`©k
AvqvZt Bbœvjøv-nv Iqv gvjv-BKvZzn~ BDmvjø~bv ÔAvgvb& bvwewq¨, Bqv-AvBq¨nvj jvRxbv
Av-gvb~ mvjø~ ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvwjøg~ Zvmjxgv| [m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ 56]
A_©t wbðqB Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi †d‡ikZvMY bex (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Gi
Dci ìƒ` †cÖiY K‡ib| AZGe, †n gyÔwgbMY †ZvgivI Zuvnvi (bex mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi) Dci Zvmjx‡gi mwnZ (DËgiƒ‡c ìƒ` I mvjvg cvV Ki|
(30) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Cgvb Avwbevi I Zuvnv‡K
kª×v I m¤§vb Kwievi ûKzgt
AvqvZt ..dvjøvRxbv Av-gvb~ wenx Iqv Avh&hviƒn~ Iqv bvmviƒû IqvËvevDb b~ivjøvRx
Dbwhjv gvÔAvn~, Djv-BKv ûgyj gydwjn~b| [m~iv AvÔivd, AvqvZ 157]
A_©t myZivs Zuvnvi (ivm~‡ji) cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i, Zuvnv‡K m¤§vb K‡i, Zuvnv‡K
mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges †h b~i †K¡yiAvb) Zuvnvi mwnZ AeZxY© nBqv‡Q Dnvi AbymiY K‡i
ZuvnvivB mdjKvg|
(31) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ûKz‡g gvb¨ Kiv, Avjøvn&i, ûKzg
gvb¨ Kwievi kvwgjt
AvqvZt guvB BDwZÔBi ivm~jv dvK¡v` AvZv-Avjøvn| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 80]
A_©t †Kn ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Kwi‡j ‡m †Zv Avjøvn&iB AvbyMZ¨ Kwij|
AvqvZt BbœvjøvRxbv BDev-BÔEbvKv Bbœvgv BDev-BÔEbvjøv-n&, Bqv`yjøvwn dvIK¡v
AvB`xwng| [m~iv dvZ&n, AvqvZ 10]
A_©t hvnviv Avcbvi AvbyM‡Zï kc_ MÖnY K‡i Zuvnviv †Zv Avjøvn&i AvbyM‡Zï kc_
MÖnY K‡i, Zvnv‡ì nv‡Zi Dci Avjøvn&i nvZ|
(32) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi KZ©„‡Z¡i cÖwZ gvbyl‡K AbyMZ
nBevi wb‡`©k|
AvqvZt Bqv- AvBqy¨ nvjøvRxbv Av-gvb~ AvZxÕEjøv-nv Iqv AvZxÔEi ivm~jv Iqv Ewjj
Avgwi wgbKzg, dv Bb Zvbv-hvÔZzg dx kvBwqY dviæÏ~û Bjvjøvwn-wn Iqvi ivm~wj Bb&
KzbZzg ZzÔwgb~bv wejøv-wn
Iqvj BqvIwgj Av-wLwi; Rv-wjKv LvBiƒuI Iqv Avnmvby Zv-exjv| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ
59]
A_©t †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avjøvn&i AvbyMZ¨ Ki, ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki Ges
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hvnviv †Zvgv‡ì Dci KZ©„Z¡ Kwi‡Z‡Qb Zvnv‡ìI| AZtci hw`
†Kvb wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` N‡U Z‡e †mB wel‡q Avjøvn& I ivm~‡ji kiYvcbœ
nI, hw` †Zvgiv Avjøvn& I ciKv‡j wek¦vm Ki| BnvB g½jgq Ges Bnvi cwiYvgI
Lye fvj|
AvqvZt Iqvgv- Avimvjbv- wgiivm~wjb Bjøv wjBDZvÔAv weBRwbjøvn| [m~iv wbmv,
AvqvZ 64]
A_©t ivm~j GB D‡Ï‡k¨B †cÖiY KwiqvwQ †hb Avjøvn&i wb‡`©k Abymv‡i Zuvnvi
(ivm~‡ji) AvbyMZ¨ Kiv nq|
AvqvZt Bqv- AvBq¨nvjøvRxbv Av-gvb~ AvZxÔDjøv-nv Iqv AvZxÔDi ivm~jv Iqv jv-
ZzewZj~ AvÔgv-jvKzg| [m~iv gynv¤§`, AvqvZ 33]
†Zvgv‡ì Avgj webó KwiI bv|
(33) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gvby‡li mgm¨vejx m¤^‡Ü wm×všÍ
wèvi AwaKvi cÖvß Ges Zuvnvi dqmvjv Aek¨ MÖnYxqt
AvqvZt dvjv-Iqv ivweŸKv jv-BDÕwgb~bv nvËv-BDnvw°g~~Kv dxgv kvR¡viv evBbvûg
Qz¤§v jv- BqvwR¡`~ dx Avbdzwmwng nvivR¡vg& wg¤§v- K¡v`vBZv Iqv BDmvwjøg~ Zvmjxgv|
[m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 65]
A_©t (‡n ivm~j) AZGe Avcbvi ciIqviw`‡Mi Gi kc_, Zuvnviv ZZÿY ch©šÍ
Cgvb`vi nB‡e bv, hZÿY bv Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ we`¨gvb RMov weev` Avcbvi Øviv
wggvsmv KivBqv jq, AZ;ci Avcbvi wggvsmvq Zuvnviv wb‡R‡ì AšÍ‡i †Kvbiƒc
msKxY©Zv †eva bv K‡i Ges me©všÍtKi‡Yi jq|
AvqvZt Bbœv- Avbhvjbv- BjvBKvj wKZv-ev wej nvw° wj Zvn&Kzgv ivBbvb bv-wm
wegv- Aviv- Kvjøvn& | [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 105]
A_©t wbðqB Avwg Avcbvi cÖwZ mZ¨ wKZve AeZxY© KwiqvwQ hvnv‡Z Avcwb gvby‡li
g‡a¨ wggvsmv K‡ib wbðqB †hBiƒc Avjøvn& Avcbv‡K ü`q½g Kivb|
(34) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg nvjvj I nvivg m¤ú‡K© wm×všÍ
cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvi cÖvßt
AvqvZt AvjøvRxbv BqvËvweÔEbvi& ivm~jvb bvweq¨vj Dw¤§q¨vjøvRx BqvwR¡ `~Yvn~ gvK~ evb
ÔBb`vûg wdZ& gvIiv-wZ Iqvj Bb&R¡xwj, BqvÕgyiæûg wej wej gvÔiƒwd Iqv Bqvbnv-
ûg ÔAvwbj gybKvwi, Iqv BDwnjøy jvûgyZ Zvwqëv-wZ Iqv BDnviwigy ÔAvjvBwngyj
Lvev-wqQv Iqv Bqv`vÔD ÔÔAvbûig Bmivûg Iqvj AvMjv-jvjøvZx Kv-bvZ
ÔAvjvBwng...| [m~iv AvÔivd, AvqvZ 157]
A_©t hvnviv AvbyMZ¨ K‡i ivm~‡ji whwb D¤§x bex, hvnvi m¤ú‡K© Zuvnviv wb‡R‡ì
wbKU iwÿZ †ZŠivZ I BbwR¡‡j wjLv †`wL‡Z cvq, wZwb Zvnvw`M‡K mrK‡g©i wb‡`©k
`vb K‡ib, Ges AmrK‡g© evib K‡ib, Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ hveZxq cweÎ e¯‘ nvjvj
†NvlYv K‡ib I nvivg e¯‘mg~n wbwl× K‡ib Ges Zvnv‡ì Dci nB‡Z †mB †evSv
bvgvBqv †`b Ges e›`xZ¡ AcmviY K‡ib hvnv Zvnv‡ì Dci we`¨gvb wQj|
(35) wel‡q ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wb‡`©k w`‡j †mB cÖm‡½ wfbœ
wm×všÍ MÖn‡bi AwaKvi gyÔwgb‡ì bvBt
AvqvZt Iqvgv- Kv-bv wj gyÕwgwbIu Iqv jv- gyÔwgbvwZb& BRv-K¡v`vjøv-û Iqv ivm~jyn~
Avg&ivb AvuB BqvK~bv jvûgyj wLqvivZy wgb& Avgwiwng...| [m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ 36]
A_©t Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~j †Kvb welq m¤ú‡K© dqmvjv Kwiqv w`‡j, †Kvb gÔwgb bi
bvixi †mB welq m¤ú‡K© wfbœ wm×v‡šÍi †Kvb GLwZqvi _vwK‡e bv|
(36) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvj&øv‡gi weiæ×PiY A_ev Zuvnvi mwnZ
‡eÕAvèx Kwievi cÖwZdj- K‡Vvi AvRve I R¡vnvbœvgt
AvqvZt Iqv gvBu BDkv-wK¡ wK¡i ivm~jv wgg& evÔw` gv- ZvevBq¨vbv jvûj û`v- Iqv
BqvËvweÔA MvBiv mvexwjj gyÕwgbxbv byIqvwjøvnx gv- ZvIqvjøv- Iqv bymwjnx R¡vnvbœvgv,
Iqv mv-AvZ gvmxiv| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 115]
A_©t †h †Kn ivm~‡ji weiæ×PviY K‡i- Zuvnvi Kv‡Q mij c_ cÖKvwkZ nBevi c‡i
Ges mKj gyÕwgb‡ì Abym„Z c‡_i weiæ‡× P‡j, Avwg Zvnv‡K Hw`‡KB wdivBe †hB
w`K †m Aej¤^b Kwiqv‡Q, Ges Zvnv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡ÿc Kwie, Avi Zvnv KZ wbK„ó
MšÍe¨¯’vb|
AvqvZt.......Iqv guvB BDkv-wK¡ wK¡jøv-nv Iqv ivm~jvn~ dv Bbœvjøv-nv kv`x`yj ÔBK¡v-e|
[m~iv Avbdvj, AvqvZ 13]
A_©t Ges †h e¨w³ Avjøvn&i Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji Aeva¨ nq wbtm‡›`‡n Avjøvn&i kvw¯Í AZ¨šÍ
K‡Vvi|
AvqvZt Avjvg BqvÔjvgy Avbœvn~ guvB BDnv-w` w`jøv-nv IqA ivm~jvn~ dv Avbœv jvn~ bv-
iv R¡vnvbœvgv Lv-wj`vb dxnv, Rv-wjKvj wLh&BDj ÔAvhxk| [m~iv ZIev, AvqvZ 63]
A_©t Zuvnviv wK AewnZ b‡n ‡h, †h e¨w³ Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji
weiæ×PiY K‡i, Bnv mywðZ †h, Zuvnvi Rb¨ iwnqv‡Q †`vR‡Li AwMœ| GBfv‡e †m
Dnv‡Z wPiKvj _vwK‡e, BnvB Pig jvÃbv|
AvqvZt BbœvjøvRxbv BDÕR~bvjøv-nv Iqv ivm~jvn~ jvÔAvbv ûgyjøv-û wdÏybBqv- Iqvj Av-
wLivwZ IqA AvÔAvÏvjvûg ÔAvRv-evg gynxbv| [m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ 57]
A_©t wbtm‡›`‡n hvnviv Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~j‡K Kó †`q Avjøvn& Zvnvw`M‡K BnKv‡j
I ciKv‡j Awfkß K‡i Ges wZwb Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯Z ‘ ivwLqv‡Qb jvÃbv`vqK kvw¯Í|
AvqvZt BbœvjøvRxbv BD nv-``~ bvjøv-nv Iqv ivm~jvn~ KzweZ~ Kvgv-KzweZvjøvRxbv wgb
K¡vewjwng Iqv K¡v` Avbhvjbv- Av-qv-wZg evBwq¨bv-Z....[m~iv gyR`¡ vjv, AvqvZ 5]
A_©t wbðqB hvnviv Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji weiæ×PviY K‡i Zvnvw`M‡K Zvnv‡ì
c~e©eZ©x‡ì b¨vq Ac`¯Í Kiv nB‡e Ges (GB m¤ú‡K©) my¯úó AvqvZ AeZxY©
KwiqvwQ|
(37) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv ev›`vi Rb¨ Aek¨
KiYxqt
AvqvZt K¡yj AvZxÔEjøv-nv Iqvi ivm~jv, dvBb ZvIqvjøvI dvBbœvjøv-nv jv-BDwneŸyj
Kv-wdixb| [m~iv Avj Bgivb, AvqvZ 32]
A_©t ejyb, Avjøvn&I ivm~‡ji AbyMZ nI| hw` Zuvnviv gyL wdivBqv jq Z‡e Rvwbqv
ivLyb Avjøvn& mZ¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vbKvixw`M‡K fvjev‡mb bv|
AvqvZt Bqv- AvBq¨nvjøvRxbv Av-gvby AvZxÔEi ivm~jv Iqv Ewjj& Avgwi
wgbKzg..........| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 59]
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hvnviv †Zvgv‡ì Dci KZ©„Z¡ Kwi‡Z‡Qb Zvnv‡ìI|
AvqvZt ........IqvËvweÔEû jvAvÔjøvKzg ZvnZv`~b| [m~iv AvÔivd, AvqvZ 158]
A_©t Ges Zuvnvi (ivm~‡ji) AbymiY (BËev) Ki hvnv‡Z †Zvgiv mZ¨ cÖvß nI|
AvqvZt K¡yj, AvZxÔEjøv-nv Iqv AvZxÔEi ivm~jv....| [m~iv b~i, AvqvZ 54]
A_©t ejyb, Avjøvn&i AvbyMZ¨ Ki Ges ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki|
AvqvZt Iqv AvK¡xg~m mvjv-Zv Iqv Av-Zzh& hvKv-Zv Iqv AvZxÔEi ivm~jv jvÔAvjøvKzg
Zzinvg~b| [m~iv b~i, AvqvZ 56]
A_©t mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki, hvKvZ Av`vq Ki Ges ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki †hb †Zvgiv
AbyMÖnfvRb nB‡Z cvi|
(38) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvqiex Avjøvn&i eÜzZ¡ I AbyMÖn
cÖvwßi Dcvqt
AvqvZt K¡yj Bb KzbZzg ZzwneŸ~bvjøv-nv dvËvweÔEbx, BDn& wee& Kzgyjøv-nv Iqv
BqvMwdijvKzg RybyevKzg, Iqvjøv-û Mvd~iæi ivnxg| [m~iv Avj Bgivb, AvqvZ 3
1]
A_©- (‡n ivm~j) ejyb, Ôhw` †Zvgiv Avjøvn& fvjevm Z‡e Avgvi B‡Ëev (AbymiY)
Ki, Avjøvn& †Zvgvw`M‡K fvjevwm‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì Acivamg~n ÿgv Kwi‡eb,
Avjøvn& AZ¨šÍ ÿgvkxj I cig `qvjy|
AvqvZt Iqv guvB BDwZÔwqjøv-nv Iqvi ivm~jv dv Djv-wqKv gvÔAvjøvR¡xbv AvbÔAvgjøv-
û ÔAvjvBwn wgbvb bvweq¨xbv, Iqvm wmwÏK¡xbv, Iqvk ïnv`v-B, Iqvm mv-wjnxbv, Iqv
nvmybv, Djv-wqKv ivdxK¡v| RvwjKvj dv`øy wgbvjøvn&, Iqv Kvdv- wejøv-wn ÔAvjxgv|
[m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 69-70]
A_©t †Kn Avjøvn& I ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Kwi‡j Avjøvn& hvnv‡ì Dci AbyMªn Kwiqv‡Qb
†m Zuvnv‡ì m½x nB‡e, †hgb bexMY, wmÏxKMY, knx`MY, I †bKKvi mrKg©kxj
e¨w³MY Ges Zuvnviv KZ DËg mnPi| Bnv †Zv Avjøvn&iB AbyMÖn| me©Á wnmv‡e
Avjøvn&B h‡_ó|
ev›`vi Rxeb weavb wnmv‡e †cÖwiZ GB gnvcweÎ MÖš’ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` †hBfv‡e Avjøvn&i
nvex‡ei kvb, m¤§vb I cÖksmvi AR¯ª `jxj ¯’vb jvf Kwiqv‡Q wVK GKB fv‡e †mB
kvb, B¾Z, cÖksmv I gvnŸyweqv‡Zi Aciƒc wb`k©b m¤^wjZ K‡qKwU nv`x‡m cvK
wb‡¤œ D×…Z nBj|
Avj nv`xmt jvIjvKv wjgv LvjvKZvj Avdjv-K, (Bjv- Av‡Lixwn) [nv`x‡m K¡y`mx]
A_©t Avcbv‡K (ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K) m„wó bv Kiv nB‡j †Kvb
wKQzB m„wó Kiv nBZ bv|
huvnv‡K m„wó bv Kwi‡j †Kvb wKQzB m„wó Kiv nBZ bv, huvnvi Avwef©v‡ei Rb¨ GB
wekvj wek¦ eªþvÛ m„wói wecyj mgvin, huvnv‡K Avjøvn& Mfxi †cÖg nB‡Z m„Rb
Kwiqv‡Qb, †mB gnvb hvZ cvK Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjvi me©‡kÖô cÖksmvKvix
Avngv` gyR¡Zvev gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&i nvg‡` gk¸j
nBqvB Zuvnvi (Avjøvn&i) gvneywiqv‡Zi (‡cÖ‡gi) webwZ cÖksmv Kwiqv‡Qb| Avjøvn&i
mš‘wó I K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kwi‡Z Zuvnvi gvneye ivm~j b~‡i gyR¡vmwmg mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡ibt
Avj nv`xlt AvDqvjy gv LvjvK¡vjøv-û b~ix| [kvivn& †RviK¡vbx, gv`v‡iRyb beyqvZ]
A_©t Avjøvn& me©cÖ_g Avgvi (ivm~j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn IqA mvjøv‡gi) b~i m„wó
Kwiqv‡Qb|
Avj nv`xlt Avbv b~ig& wgb& b~wijøv-n& Iqv Kzjøy Lvjv-wqwK¡ wgb b~jx| [gmb` Bgvg
Avng` web nv¤^j]
A_©t Avwg Avjøvn&i b~i nB‡Z Ges mg¯Í gvLjyK Avgvi b~i nB‡Z m„ó|
Avj nv`xlt K¡v-jv, Bqv hvwei, Bbœvjøv-nv K¡v` LvjvKv K¡vejvj AvkBqv-wq b~wi
bvexwq¨Kv wgb b~winx| [kvivn †RviK¡vbx †gvqvwn‡e jv`ywbœqv]
A_©- ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qbt †n hvwei! Avjøvn&
Zuvnvi mKj m„wói c~‡e© †Zvgvi bexi b~i Zuvnvi (Avjøvn&i) Avcb b~i nB‡Z m„wó
KwiqvwQ‡jb|
Dc‡i ewY©Z nv`xm cv‡K nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †e-wgQvj
hvZ-cv‡Ki Acvi kvb I gvnvZ¥¨ cÖKvk cvBqv‡Q| †cÖggq Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Avcb
†cÖ‡g we‡fvi nBqv me©v‡MÖ Zuvnvi Avcb b~i nB‡Z Zuvnvi me©‡kÖô I me©‡kl bex
gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi b~i m„wó KwiqvwQ‡jb| Avjøvn&i
wewkó bexMYI bex D¤§Z nBevi GKvšÍ evmbv e¨³ KwiqvwQ‡jb Avgiv †mB gnvb
bexi D¤§Z nBevi cig †mŠfvM¨ jvf KwiqvwQ- Bnv Avgv‡ì cÖwZ Avjøvn& iveŸy‡j
ÔAvjvgx‡bi †h KZ eo `qv AbyMÖn, Zvnv fvlvq cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e b‡n| ejvevûj¨,
GB weij †mŠfv‡Mï h_v_© AwaKvix †KejgvÎ ZuvnvivB nB‡eb huvnviv bex Kixg
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avcb cÖvY nB‡ZI AwaK fvjev‡mb, A_©vr huvnviv
cÖK…Z gyÔwgb|
Bnv‡Z †KvbB m‡›`n bvB †h, ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&
iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kwi‡ZB mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi wbKU ‡cÖwiZ nBqv‡Qb|
gnvb Avjøvn&i ieyweqv‡Zi wbKU m¤ú~Y© AvZ¥mgwc©_ nBevi c‡_ mKj gvby‡lj Rb¨
wZwbB me©‡kÖô gywk©Ì c_-cÖ`k©K| Bev`vZ e‡›`Mxi gva¨‡g ev›`v Zuvnvi ie‡K
wPwb‡e, i‡ei mwnZ cwiwPZ nB‡e, ev›`vi Rb¨ Dnv nB‡Z AwaK Kvw•LZ jÿ¨ Avi
‡Kvb wKQzB bvB| G‡nb ‡cÖwgK ü`‡qi Rb¨ AwaKZi Zxeª evmbv Avi wK nB‡Z
cv‡i| Z…wlZ ü`‡q GB AvKzj evmbv RvMÖZ I h_vh_ jvjb Kwievi Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³
nv`xm kixdwU we‡klfv‡e cÖwYavb‡hvM¨|
Avj nv`xmt guvi iv-Avbx dvK¡v` iv-Avj nvK¡| jx gvÔAvjøv-wn IqvK¡Zzb jv-
BqvmvÔqbx dxwn gvjvKzb gyK¡vi&iveIu Iqvjv bvexqyy¨b& gyimvj~b|
A_©Ñ †h Avgv‡K †`‡L, †m ÔnK¡ÕB †`‡L, Avjøvn&i mwnZ Avgvi Ggb wKQz mgq Av‡Q
hLb Avjøvn&i gyK¡viive& †d‡ikZvMY Ges Ab¨ bex ivm~jM‡Yj †KnB †mB ¯Í‡i
†cuŠwQ‡Z cv‡i bv|
Bj‡g ZvmvD‡di m‡e©v”P ¯Íi I Bnvi wbM~p m~² `k©b m¤ú‡K© whwb m¤ú~Y© cwiÁvZ
†mB g`xbvZzj Bjg&, ivm~‡j gvK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ b~i huvnvi
K¡j‡e cÖ‡ek Kwiqv‡Q ZuvnviB AšÍ‡i Pÿz Áv‡bi `xwß‡Z nBqv‡Q fv¯î I D™¢vwmZ|
Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei AwaKvixB Abyfe Kwi‡Z mÿg| Avgv‡ì b¨vq AwZ bMY¨, mvaviY
I m¤¢eci b‡n| Aek¨, ivm~‡j gvK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi myD”P kv‡bi
†h Ac~e© wb`k©b GB mygnvb evYx‡Z iwnqv‡Q, Zvnv AwZ mn‡RB Abyfe I Dcjwä
Kiv hvq| Avgiv GB myD”P kv‡bi ZvR‡Kiv Kwie| cÖksmvq gMœ _vwKe Avi Bnvi
DwQjvq Avjøvn&i K…cv I AbyMÖn hv”Tv Kwie, Avgv‡ì Acivamg~‡ni gvR©bv wfÿv
Pvwne- BnvB‡Zv Avgv‡ì g½j I gyw³i mnR I mij c_|
Avgiv †h Bev`vZ e‡›`Mx I †bK Avgj KwiqA _vwK, Dnvi cwic~Y© nK¡ (`vex)
Av`vq Kiv LyeB KwVb| ZvB Avgv‡ì bvgvR, †ivRv, n¾¡, hvKvZ cÖf…wZ mKj †bK
Avgj Avjøvn&i cvK ìev‡i K¡ey‡ji A‡hvM¨ nBqv c‡o| wKš‘, K¡eyj nB‡e bv, GBiƒc
†Kvb ARynv‡Z Bev`vZ e‡›`Mx Avgiv Qvwoqv w`‡Z cvwi bv| hvnviv GBiƒc Kwi‡e
Zuvnviv wbtm‡›`‡n Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji ûKzg Agvb¨ Kwievi `v‡q †Nvi Acivax,
Zvnv‡ì Pig cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` my¯úó weavb iwnqv‡Q| cÿvšÍ‡i
Avgv‡ì mKj AvgjB †h Avjøvn&i ìev‡i K¡eyj nB‡e Ges Avgv‡ì mydj I
cÖwZ`vb ewnqv Avwb‡e, GBiƒc aviYv KivI mwVK b‡n| Bnv AnsKv‡iiB bvgvšÍi|
wiqv ev AnsKvi mKj mrKg© webó Kwiqv ‡`q| ZvB Avgv‡ì mKj Avgj‡K cwiï×
I g½jgq Kwievi Rb¨ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Bk&K¡ I gneŸZ
ü`‡qi Mfx‡i †cvlY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
mš‘wó I `qvi g‡a¨B iwnqv‡Q Avjøvn&i mš‘wó I ÿgv|AZGe, Avjøvn&i Bev`vZ
e‡›`Mx m¤úbœ Kwievi mv‡_ mv‡_, Avjøvn&i ûKzg Abyhvqx, Avmyb Avgiv ivm~‡ji
BZvÔAvZ Kwi, ivm~j‡K ZvRxg Kwi, ivm~‡ji mwnZ gneŸZ I Avè iÿv Kwi,
ivm~‡ji kvb I gwngvi cÖksmv Mvwn Ges Zuvnvi `qv I mš‘wó AR©‡b m`v m‡Pó _vwK|
Avjøvn&i ivm~jI K…cv I KiæYvi Avavi, Avi BnvI Zuvnvi cÖwZ Avjøvn&i Acvi `vb|
Avjøvn&cvK Zuvnvi wcÖq nvexe‡K ivDd I ivnxg Ges Kixg Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ Kwiqv
Zuvnvi nvex‡ei myD”P kvb‡K Kwiqv‡Qb mgybœZ| ïay ZvnvB b‡n, mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn& iveŸyj B¾Z Zuvnvi m¤ú` e›Ub Kwievi
AwaKviI `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| GB m¤ú‡K© cvbvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GKwU
gkûi nv`xm wb‡¤œ D×…Z nBjt
Avj nv`xmt Bbœvgv- Avbv- Kv-wmgyb Iqv Avjøv-û BDÕZx| [wgkKvZ kixd]
A_©t AvwgB e›UbKvix Ges Avjøvn& `vb K‡ib|
Bnv‡Z †KvbB m‡›`n bvB †h, GB wekvj wek¦-eªþv‡Ûi GKK I GK”QÎ AwacwZ
GKgvÎ Avjøvn& | wZwbB cig `vZv I `qvjy Ges gvLjy‡K¡i mKj g‡bvevÃv c~Y©
Kwievi ÿgZvI GKgvÎ ZuvnviB| wKš‘ Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡m cvK nB‡Z Bnv AwZ mn‡RB
Dcjwä Kiv hvq †h, Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi `qv I `v‡bi eë¯’vcbvq Zuvnvi gvneye‡K
AwZ m¤§v‡bi mwnZ m¤ú„³ Kwi‡Z cQ›` Kwiqv‡Qb| mvaviYZt wfÿz‡Kiv wfÿvi
Rb¨ nvZ cvwZqv _v‡K e›UbKvixi Kv‡Q| Avjøvn&i BnvB Pv‡nb †h, Zuvnvi `qv I
KiæYv wfLvix ev›`vMY Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji †`v‡Mvovq aY©v w`K Ges ivm~‡ji mš‘wói
gva¨‡g Zvnv‡ì cÖv_©bv gÄyi Kiv nDK| A_©vr †Kvb ev›`vi Dci ivm~j mš‘ó nBqv
†hB eLwk‡ki Rb¨ mycvwik Kwi‡eb Avjøvn& †mB ev›`v‡K ZvnvB `vb Kwi‡eb| ivm~‡j
cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Abb¨ kvb I gh©v`v, Dnv Zuvnvi cÖwZ †cªggq
Avjøvn&i GKwU AwZ we‡kl AbyMªn Qvov Avi Kx nB‡Z cv‡i| Bnv wbtm‡›`‡n Avjøvn&i
gvneyweqvZI Zuvnvi gvney‡eiB Acvi kvb|
ivm~jyQ QvK¡vjvCb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †h KZ weivU
AwaKvi w`qv‡Qb, KZ AbyMÖn Kwiqv‡Qb, wb‡¤œ ewY©Z nv`xm nB‡Z Avgiv Dnvi wKÂr
aviYv Kwi‡Z cvwi|
-bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GKw`b nhiZ ivwehvn& web Avwe KvÕe Avmjvgx
ivw` Avjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûii cÖwZ we‡kl mš‘ó nBqv ewj‡jb, Òivweqvn&, Avgvi
wbKU hv”Tv Ki|Ó DË‡i nhiZ ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi AviR Kwi‡jb, ÔBqv ivm~jyjøvn,
(mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Avwg †hb Rvbœv‡Z Avcbvi mvnP‡h© _vwK‡Z cvwi,
Avcbvi wbKU BnvB Avgvi cÖv_©bv|Õ ivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
cybivq ewj‡jb, ÒBnv Qvov AviI wKQz _vwK‡j Pvwn‡Z
cvi|Ó nhiZ ivwehvn& AviR Kwi‡jb, ÔGBUzKzB Avgvi Kvgbv|Õ[wgkKvZ kixd]

Dc‡i ewY©Z nv`xm kixd nB‡Z ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi KZ©„Ë¡
I ÿgZv wZb fv‡e cÖKvk cvBqv‡Q| cÖ_gZt wZwb ewjqv‡Qb, Avgvi wbKU †Kvb wKQz
hv”Tv Ki| GBLv‡b wbw`©ó †Kvb e¯‘ Pvwnevi K_v ejv nq bvB| Bnv nB‡Z eySv
hvB‡Z‡Q †h, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †h †Kvb wKQz `vb Kwi‡Z
cv‡ib| hw` Zuvnvi `vb Kwievi ÿgZv we‡kl †Kvb wb`„ó e¯‘ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ mxgve×
_vwKZ Zvnv nB‡j Aek¨B wZwb nhiZ ivwnqvn&i †mB wb`„ó e¯‘ mg~T nB‡Z †Kvb
GKwU Pvwn‡Z ewj‡Zb| DË‡i nhiZ ivweqvn& Ggb GKwU AwPšÍbxq I `yj©f wRwbm
cÖv_©bv KwiqvwQ‡jb hvnv GB c„w_ex‡Z bvB| Avi Zvnv nBj Rvbœv‡Zi †mB m‡e©vrK…ó
¯’vb, †hBLv‡b Avjøvn&i †cqviv nvexe mviKv‡i †`v Ruvnvb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg ¯^qs Ae¯’vb Kwi‡eb| wØZxqZt nhiZ ivweqvn& AviR Kwievi mgq
ewjqvwQ‡jb, ÒAvcbvi wbKU BnvB Avgvi cÖv_©bv|Ó wZwb GB K_v e‡jb bvB †h,
ÒAvwg Avjøvn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv Kwi‡ZwQ|Ó Zvnv nB‡j Avjøvn&i ivm~‡ji wbKU †h ‡Kvb
wRwbm †h cÖv_©bv Kiv hvq Ges cÖv_©bv Keyj nBevi Rb¨ nBv †h GKwU AwZ DËg cš’v
D‡jøwLZ NUbvwU Bnvi GKwU cÖK…ó cÖgvY| ejvm evûj¨, G‡nb hv”Tv Kwievi Rb¨
nhiZ ivweqvn‡K n~Ryi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GB K_v e‡jb bvB, ÒAvgvi
wbKU cÖv_©bv Kwiqv Zzwg gykwiK¡ nBqv wMqvQ|Ó myZivs ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK ìev‡i †Kvb Kvg¨ e¯‘ cÖv_©bv Kiv Rv‡qR| Dc‡iv³ cÖv_©bvi
GBiƒc ‡Kvb AvK¡x`v †cvlY Kiv nq bvB †h, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg bvÔDRywejøvn&! Avjøvn&i mgKÿ| eis Bnv
Zuvnvi cÖwZ Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi Amxg AbyMÖn I AbyK¤úv, Avi Avjøvn&i
ivmy‡ji Bnv GK Acvi kvb|
Z…ZxqZt nhiZ ivweqvn& ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûii cÖv_©bvq DË‡i bvex‡q¨ Kvixg mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvnv‡K Avi wKQz hv”Tv Kwievi Rb¨ Av‡`k KwiqvwQ‡jb| Bnv
nB‡Z my¯úó †h,nhiZ ivweqvn& ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûii cÖ_g cÖv_©bv K¡eyj nBqvwQj Ges
Zvnv‡K Avi wKQz `vb Kwievi Rb¨ ûR~j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg cweÎ B”Qv
e¨³ KwiqvwQ‡jb|
‡Kej RvbœvZB b‡n, Bn‡jŠwKK ev cvi‡jŠwKK †h †Kvb wRwbm gÄyi Kwievi ÿgZv I
KZ©„Z¡ Avjøvn iveŸyj ÔÔAvjAvgxb Zuvnvi wcÖq nvexe‡K `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| Bnv Zuvnvi
Avjøvn& cv‡Ki AbyMÖ‡ni GK gnvwb`k©b|
GB cÖm‡½ Avi GKwU nv`xl wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nBjt
-nhiZ Avey ûivqiv ivw` Avjøvû ÔAvbûi nB‡Z ‡iIqv‡qZ nBqv‡Q, nhiZ Dmgvb
ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn IqA mvjøv‡gi wbKU nB‡Z `yBevi
RvbœvZ Lwi` KwiqvwQ‡jb| g`xbv kix‡d †mB mg‡q iƒgv bvgK GKwU K~c e¨ZxZ
Avi †Kvb K~c wQj bv| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †NvlYv Kwiqv
w`‡jb, Ò‡h e¨w³ H K~cwU µq Kwiqv gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ IqvK&d& Kwiqv w`‡e Zuvnvi
wKbU wZwb Dnv wewbg‡q RvbœvZ weµq Kwi‡eb|Ó D³ †NvlYv ïwbqv nhiZ Dmvgb
ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi H K~cwU Kªq Kwiqv IqvK&d& Kwiqv w`qvwQ‡jb|
-Abyiƒcfv‡e Zvey‡Ki hy‡× nhiZ Dmgvb ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi gymwjg gyRvwn` evwnbxi
Rb¨ AvmevecÎ µq Kwiqv wØZxqevi ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
wbKU nB‡Z RvbœvZ µq KwiqvwQ‡jb|
mvaviYZt †Kvb e¯‘i Dci hw` KvnviI gvwjKvbv ¯^Ë¡ _v‡K A_ev gvwjK cÖ`Ë ÿgZv
†KejgvÎ ZLbB wZwb Zvnv `vb ev weµq Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| AZGe, Dc‡iv³ nv`xm
nB‡Z Bnv mycÖwZwôZ nBj †h, Avjøvn& cv‡Ki m¤ú` e›U‡bi c~Y© ÿgZv ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q| myZivs Avjøvn&i m¤ú` `vb
Kwievi †ÿ‡Î ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ÿgZv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb
Cgvb`vi AšÍ‡i †Kvb cÖKvi wØavØ›Ø _vwK‡Z cv‡i bv|
kixq‡Zi wewa weavb gvb¨ Kiv Ges Zrm¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v we‡kølY cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI ivm~‡j
cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi KZ©„Z¡ I ÿgZv mycÖwZwôZ| D`vniY ¯îƒc
wb‡¤œ K‡qKwU welq D‡jøL Kiv nBjt
-n¾¡ cvj‡bi mgq Avivdv‡iZ gq`v‡b nvRxMb gvMwi‡ei bvgvR K¡vRv Kwiqv Gkvi
bvg‡Ri mgq GKm‡½ Av`vq Kwiqv _v‡Kb| Bnv ivm~j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi Abym„Z GKwU wbqg I wb‡`©kbv| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi †h †Kvb wbqg I wb‡`©k cvjb Kiv Bev`vZ|
-wnRi‡Zi mgq m~i cvnv‡oi ¸nvq welv³ mv‡ci M‡Z©i gyL ¯^xq cv Øviv eÜ Kwiqv
nhiZ wmÏx‡K AvKei Zuvnvi wb‡Ri Rxeb wecbœ KwiqvwQ‡jb| nvex‡e ‡Lv`v mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi m¤¢ve¨ wec` cÖwZnZ Kwievi Rb¨ Ges Zuvnvi wbivcËv
weav‡bi Rb¨ nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK¡ ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi AvZ¥vûwZi Pig SzuwKc~Y©
GB c`‡ÿc †h MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb, BnvI wQj Bev`vZ| ejvevûj¨, Bnv wQj mgMÖ
gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ wPi¯§viYxq GK `~j©f I Abb¨ mvaviY Bev`vZ| [eyLvix kixd I
mxivZzb bext Avjøgv wkejx †bvgbx]
-Lvqev‡ii hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q GKw`b Avm‡ii bvgv‡Ri Iqv‡³, gvIjv‡q Kv‡qbvZ
nhiZ Avjx-G gyiZvRv Kviivgvjøvû Iqv IqvR¡nvûi Diæ‡Z wki †gveviK ivwLqv
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wb`ªv hvB‡ZwQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq Avm‡ii
bvgv‡Ri Iqv³ cÖvq †kl nBqv hvB‡Z‡P, wKš‘ gvIjv‡q Kv‡qbvZ bvgvR Av`vq
Kwievi Rb¨ kv‡nb kvn&-G †`v-Rvnuvi Aviv‡gi e¨vNvZ NUvB‡Z cQ›` K‡ib bvB|
GB †ÿ‡Î, nhiZ Avjx Kvi&ivgvjøvû IqvR¡nvûi c‡ÿ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi Aviv‡gi cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivLvB wQj Zuvnvi Rb¨ Bev`vZ|
-LvZz‡b RvbœvZ nhiZ dvwZgvZzR †Rvniv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbnv RxweZ
_vKvKvjxb nhiZ Avjx Kvi&ivgvjøvû IqvR¡nvûi c‡ÿ wØZxq weevn Kiv wQj GK
Am¤¢e I AKíbxq KvR, KviY H wel‡q ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi GRvRZ wQj bv|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †h KvR cQ›` K‡ib Avjøvn& iveŸyj
ÔAvjvgx‡bi wbKUI Zvnv cQ›`xq| cÿvšÍ‡i, wZwb †hB Kv‡R mš‘ó b‡nb, Avjøvn&i
wbKUI Zvnv Pig Am‡šÍv‡li KviY| AZGe Bnv my¯úó †h Kg© weavqK wnmv‡eI
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi giZev AwZ D”P|
Avkivdyj gvLjyK¡vZ, ivngv‡Z Kv‡qbvZ, Lv‡Zgyj Avw¤^qv, Bgvgyj gymvjxb mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ RvZ, Zuvnvi Abb¨ mxdvZ Ges myD”P Kvgvwjqv‡Zi
wewfbœ wb`k©b‡K †K›`ª Kwiqv iwPZ nBqv‡Q AmsL¨ ¯‘wZ Mv_v| weij †mŠfv‡Mï
AwaKvix wek¦bw›`Z eû Avwid I AvwkK Kwe hy‡M hy‡M iPbv Kwiqv wMqv‡Qb Zuvnvi
D”P cÖksmvi MxwZgvjv| mvnvex hniZ nvm&mvb web mvweZ ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv
ÔAvbûi
wQ‡jb Ggb GKRb †cÖwgK Kwe| Zuvnv‡K ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvj&øv‡gi ÔKweÕ ejv nBZ| ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kv‡b wZwb
eû KweZv wjwLqv‡Qb| Zuvnvi iwPZ A‡bK KweZv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg wb‡R ïwbqv‡Qb| Zuvnvi m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn&i nvexe Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb,
Ònvm&mvb‡K Avjøvn& cvK iæûj K¡y`Gmi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ K‡ib|Ó
D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbnv GB m¤ú‡K© Bikv`
Kwiqv‡Qbt
-gvIjv‡q †`v Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wb‡`©k Abyhvqx (nhiZ)
nvm&mvb web mvweZ (ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi) Gi Rb¨ gm& wR‡ì Af¨›`‡i wg¤î ivLv
nBZ| †mB wg¤^‡i ùvovBqv (nhiZ) nvm&mvb (ivw` Avjøvû ÔAvbûi) ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kv‡b KweZv cvV Kwi‡Zb| (ûR~i mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zvnv kªeY Kwi‡Zb)| [eyLvix kixd I wgkKvZ kixd]|
Dc‡iv³ nv`xm cvK nB‡Z ev¯Íe cÖgvb cvIqv hvq †h, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Bk&K& Avè I ZvRx‡gi D‡Ï‡k¨ MRj, KweZv I ¯‘wZ-
Mv_v me©mg‡ÿ ùvovBqv †ck Kiv Ges Zuvnvi myD”P kv‡bi eY©bv Kiv Rv‡qR Ges
mvnvex‡ì Abym„Z HwZn¨c~Y© GKwU wcÖq Avgj| Bnv Qvov Ô‡Kqv‡g ZvwRgxÕGi
mg_©‡b Bnv GKUv ev¯Íe `wjj I cÖgvb|
kv‡q‡e ivm~j nhiZ nvm&mvb ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi Zuvnvi GKwU KweZvq wjwLqv‡Qbt
ÒA kvK¡K¡v jvû wgb& BQ‡gnxX wj ûhhvjvû
dv hyj- Avi‡k gvngy`vb A nv-Rv gynv¤§v`ybÓ
(mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)
[mxivZ Be‡b nvkkvg I ivn&gvZvwjøj Avjøvwgbt gvIjvbv †mvjvqgvb gvbmyi c~ix]
A_©t Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv wb‡Ri bv‡gi mwnZ Avcbvi (ivm~‡ji) bvg mshy³ Kwiqv
jBqv‡Qb †hb Avcbvi kvb cÖKvk cvq| ZvB ÔAvikÕ Gi gvwjK nB‡jb gvngy` Avi
Avcwb nB‡jb gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi)|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GB ¯‘wZ, GB me cÖksmv, GB MxwZ-

Mv_v hZB wjLv nDK bv ‡Kb, Zuvnvi myD”P kvb I gh©v`v †Kvb fvlvi gva¨‡g cÖKvk
Kiv Av‡`Š m¤¢e b‡n| nhiZ nvm&mv‡bi gZ eû †cÖwgK ü`q wegy» wP‡Ë Avjøvn&i
nvex‡ei cÖksmvi ¯‘wZMv_v Mvwnqv‡Qb Avi myjwjZ evYxi †`Dj iPbv Kwiqv‡Qb|
ivm~‡j cv‡Ki kv‡b Zuvnvi †Mvjvgvb I Av‡kKv‡bi GB cÖksmv I ZvR‡Kiv wKqvgZ
ch©šÍ Pwj‡Z _vwK‡e| ZeyI GB gnvb hvZ cv‡Ki cÖksmv †Kvbw`b †kl Kiv hvB‡e
bv| Dnv gvby‡li mv‡aï evwn‡i|
-nhiZ wmÏx‡K AvKei ivwÀvjøv&û ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi GKw`b ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z AviR
Kwi‡jb, ÒBqv ivm~jyjøvn&, Avcbvi me wKQz mvÿ¨ †`q Avcwb Avjøvn&i ivm~j| ZeyI
KvwdiMY †Kb Avcbvi Dci Cgvb Av‡b bv|Ó DË‡i Bikv` nBj, ÒAvjøvn& Zvnv‡ì
†PvL‡K (Cgv‡bi b~i nB‡Z) AÜ Kwiqv w`qv‡QbÓ (A_©vr Cgvb nB‡Z Avjøvn&
Zvnvw`M‡K
gvniƒc Kwiqv‡Qb); Ab¨Î Bikv` nBqv‡Q, Ò‡eCgvb R¡xb I Bbmvb Qvov cÖ‡Z¨‡KB
Avgv‡K Avjøvn&i ivm~j wnmv‡e mvÿ¨ ‡`q|
mvIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ, dvL‡i gvDR¡y`vZ wimvjvZ cvbvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cweÎ wimvjvZ KvwdjMY wek¦vm bv Kwi‡jI Zuvnvi kvb I AvRg‡Zi wKB-
ev nvwb nq| m„wói ïiæ nB‡ZB Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi gvney‡ei cweÎ wimvjvZ we‡k¦i
me©Î Kv‡qg Kwiqv‡Qb| c~e©eZx© mKj Avmgvbx wKZv‡e ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Avwef©v‡ei K_v ewY©Z nBqv‡Q| Zuvnvi AvMg‡bi eû c~e©
nB‡ZB GB cweÎ nvw¯Í I Rvgv‡ji cÖwZ AvK…ó nBqv A‡b‡KB Zuvnvi wimvjv‡Z
wek¦vm ¯’vcb KwiqvwQ‡jb| Avi Zuvnvi ïf AvMg‡bi cÖZxÿvq Zuvnviv Rxeb
AwZevwnZ Kwiqv‡Qb| G‡nb Abb¨ mvaviY †cÖ‡gi GKwU NUbv wb‡¤œ ewY©Z nBjt
-ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ïf Avwef©v‡ei cÖvq GK nvRvi ermi
c~‡e© Bqv‡g‡b AwZ cÖZvckvjx GK ev`kvn& wQ‡jb| Zuvnvi bvg wQj ÔûgvqixÕ| Avie
†`‡ki BwZnvm QvovI eû Zdmxi I nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ ev`&kvn ûgvqixi Rxeb Kvwnbx
wjwcä iwnqv‡Q| wZwb wKfv‡e Øxb Bmjv‡gi Dci Cgvb AvwbqvwQ‡jb Ges ivm~‡j
cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Bk&K& I gneŸZ we‡fvi nBqv wMqvwQ‡jb, H
mKj MÖ‡š’ Zvnv we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q| BwZnv‡m wZwb Zv‡eqxb‡ì g‡a¨ me©cÖ_g
ev ÒZv‡e AvDqvj ûgvqixÓ bv‡g mgwaK L¨vZ| ev`kvn& ûgvqix Avmgvbx wKZve
mg~T ewY©Z Av‡Lix bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwnIqv mvjøv‡gi gnvb Avwef©v‡ei K_v,
Zuvnvi myD”P kvb, dwRjZ I mygnvb PvwiwÎK êwk‡óï K_v, AwZ fve, fw³ I
GKvwšÍK AvMÖ‡ni mwnZ kÖeY Kwi‡Zb| Bnv QvovI wZwb ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ïfvMgb m¤úwK©Z wb`k©bejxI AwZ hZœ I Kó mnKv‡i
AbymÜvb Kwi‡Zb|
ev`kvn& ûgvqix wQ‡jb GK weivU mv¤ªv‡Rï AwaKvix I `y`©Û cÖZvckvjx| cÖ_g
Rxe‡b KvÔev kixd ev Avjøvn&i bex ûR~j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi Avwef©ve
m¤ú‡K© †gv‡UB AewnZ wQ‡jb bv| †mB ch©v‡q GK mg‡q wZwb RbM‡Yi cÖK…Z Ae¯’v
¯^P‡ÿ †`wLevi D‡Ï‡k¨ ivR¨ cwiåg‡Y evwni nB‡jb| Zuvnvi mdi m½x wQ‡jb
eûmsL¨K Djvgv Ges c`vwZK I †NvomIqvi ˆm‡bï GK weivU eni| GB weivU
evwnbx jBqv wZwb mv¤ªv‡Rï †hB AÂ‡j wMqvwQ‡jb †mB AÂ‡ji RbMYB Zuvnv‡K
RvbvBqv‡Qb AKyÉ AvbyMZ¨ I cÖvYXvjv m¤â©bv| ev`kvn&i wecyj †RŠjym I cÖPÛ
cÖZvc `„‡ó RbMY mš¿¯Í I we‡gvwnZ nBqv‡Q Avi Zvunvi D”Q¡wmZ cÖksmvq nBqv‡Q
gyLi| mv¤ªvR¨ cwiåg‡Yi GKch©v‡q ev`kvn& ûgvqix cweÎ g°v bMix‡Z DcbxZ
nB‡jb| wZwb we¯§‡qi mwnZ jÿ¨ Kwi‡jb Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bi b¨vq GB kn‡ii †jvKRb
Zuvnv‡K h_vh_ m¤§vb, m¤â©Yv I Awfb›`b RvbvB‡Z Av‡m bvB| wZwb Zuvnvi GK
gš¿x‡K Bnvi KviY wRÁvmv Kwi‡j gš¿x DË‡i ewjqvwQ‡jb, Ôev`kvn& mvjvgZÕ GB
bMix‡Z Ggb GKwU cweÎ M„n (KvÔev Ni) iwnqv‡Q hvnv‡K GB AÂ‡ji †jvKRb
we‡kl m¤§vb, m¤£g I ZvRx‡gi `„wó‡Z †`wLqv _v‡Kb| GB cweÎ M„‡ni Av‡k cv‡k
hvnviv evm K‡ib Zvnvw`M‡K GB N‡ii Lvw`g ejv nq| ev`kvn mvjvgZ, GBLv‡b
Avcbvi hZ †jvK Dcw¯’Z Av‡Qb Zvnv nB‡Z eû¸Y ‡ekx †jvK cÖwZ ermi GB cweÎ
M„n wRqviZ Kwi‡Z Av‡m| †mB mg‡q Zuvnviv Lvw`gw`M‡K cÖPzi bRivbv w`qv _v‡Kb|
myZivs GB ev`kvnx Kv‡djv I †RŠjyl †`wLqv Zuvnviv Avi KZBev wew¯§Z I AvK…ó
nB‡e Avi Zuvnviv Avgvw`M‡K KZB ev c‡ivqv Kwi‡e|Õ gš¿xi DËi ïwbqv
ev`kvn g‡b Kwi‡jb g°v evmxMY Zuvnvi cÖwZ Pig Ae‡njv cÖ`k©b Kwiqv‡Q| ZvB
wZwb †µv‡ai mwnZ †NvlYv Kwi‡jb, ÔAvwg M„nwUi wfwË aŸsm Kwiqv wè, Avi mKj
g°v evmx‡K nZ¨v Kwiqv †dwjf|Õ ev`kvn ûgvqix GB †NvlYv Kwievi m‡½ m‡½
Zuvnvi †`‡n GK cÖPÛ cÖwZwµqv †`Lv w`j| Zuvnvi bvK, gyL I †PvL nB‡Z i³ evwni
nB‡Z jvwMj| Zuvnvi kixi nB‡Z fqven `yM©Ü evwni Bn‡Z jvwMj| µgkt wZwb
cPbRwbZ †iv‡M gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvK&vª šÍ nB‡jb| d‡j Zuvnvi GB fq¼i †ivM wbivgq
Kwi‡Z cvwij bv| GB Ae¯’vq GKw`b R‰bK eyRyM© e¨w³ ev`kvn&i mwnZ mvÿvr
Kwi‡Z Avwm‡jb| ev`kvn& Zuvnv‡K ¯^xq `yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwa I Amnbxq hš¿Yvi K_v
RvbvB‡jb| ev`kvn&i nv‡Zi wkiv cixÿv Kwiqv D³ eyRyM© e¨w³ ewj‡jb, Ôev`kvn
mvjvgZt Avcbvi GB e¨vwa GKwU Avmgvbx evjv Ges ¸qvev| Avcwb hw` †Kvb cweÎ
¯’vb ev e¯‘ m¤ú‡K© †Kvbiƒc ‡eAvèxc~Y© AvPiY ev KU~w³ Kwiqv _v‡Kb, Zvnv nB‡j
Z¾b¨ Awej‡¤^ AbyZß wP‡Ë ÿgv cÖv_©bv Kiæb|Õ GB K_v ïwbevgvÎB ev`kvn&i ¯§iY
nBj †h, wZwb KvÔev kixd Ges g°vevmx m¤^‡Ü †h a„óZvc~Y© †NvlYv KwiqvwQ‡jb;
m¤¢eZt Dnv Zuvnvi Rb¨ GK ¸iæZi †e-Avèx I Aciva nBqv wMqv‡Q| Avi †mB
Kvi‡Y wZwb GB KwVb †ivM hš¿Yv †fvM Kwi‡Z‡Qb| ZvB wZwb ZIev Kwi‡jb Ges
Zuvnvi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ weï× wP‡Ë Avjøvn&i ìev‡i ÿgv Pvwn‡jb| djZt wZwb AwZ
`ªyZ Av‡ivM¨ jvf Kwi‡jb Ges c~‡e©i my¯^v¯’¨ wdwiqv cvB‡jb| Av‡ivM¨ jv‡fi ci
wZwb AwZ Avb‡›ì mwnZ cweÎ KvÔev kix‡di Rb¨ GKLvbv †ikgx wMjvd ˆZix
KivB‡jb, Ges wZwb wbR nv‡Z Zvnv KvÔev kix‡di Mv‡q covBqv w`‡jb| Avi mKj
g°vevmx‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPzi ¯^Y© gy`ªv wejvBqv w`‡jb| Bnv Qvov cweÎ KvÔev kix‡di
m¤§vwbZ Lvw`gw`M‡K mvZ †Rvov †ikgx e¯¿ bRivbv ¯îƒc `vb Kwi‡jb|
BwZg‡a¨B wZwb Rvb‡Z cvwiqvwQ‡jb †h, Avjøvn&i me©‡kl bex Zuvnvi wcÖq
nvexe GB cweÎ g°v bMix‡ZB Avwef©~Z nB‡eb Avi ZuvnviB Rb¨ GB KvÔev kixd
m¤§vwbZ nB‡e| cweÎ KvÔev I g°v bMix Avjøvn&i wcÖq nvex‡ei Rb¨B GB Abb¨
gvnvZ¥¨ I gh©v`v jvf Kwi‡e| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi AvMg‡bi
mymsev` Ges Zuvnvi kvb I giZev m¤^‡Ü ev`kvn ûgvqix hZB AeMZ nB‡Z
jvwM‡jb Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei cÖwZ Zuvnvi AvKl©Y ZZB e„w× cvB‡Z jvwMj| GBfv‡e
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Zuvnvi ü`‡q Mfxi †cÖg I
HKvwšÍK fvjevmv mÂvwiZ nBj| GK ch©v‡q wZwb Zuvnvi GKwbô †cÖwgK nBqv
cwo‡jb|
ev`kvn Zuvnvi wekvj evwnbxmn g°v nB‡Z eZ©gvb g`xbvq †cuŠwj‡jb|

ev`kvn&i mdi m½x AvjxgMY Avmgvbx wKZvemg~T nB‡Z c~e© nB‡ZB AeMZ wQ‡jb
†h, Av‡Lix bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvnvi Rb¥f~wg Z¨vM Kwiqv Ab¨
RvqMvq wnRiZ Kwi‡eb Avi †mB ¯’vbB nB‡e Zuvnvi ¯’vqx Avevm| wnRi‡Zi †mB
¯’vbwUi wb`k©bvejx m¤ú‡K©I mg¨K AewnZ wQ‡jb|
ev`kvn&i mdim½x AvjxgMY g`xbvq cweÎ gvwU ïwKqv Bnvi NªvY wb‡jb, K¼i mg~T
cixÿv Kwi‡jb, Bnv Qvov †mB Avmgvbx wKZv‡e ewY©Z Ab¨vb¨ wb`k©bvejxI hLb
ûeû wgwjqv †Mj ZLb Zuvnviv gnv Djøv‡m ewjqvv DwV‡jb, GB †mB ¯’vb †hBLv‡b
Avjøvn&i †kl bex wnRiZ Kwiqv Avwm‡eb| AZtci Zuvnviv w¯’i Kwi‡jb †h, Zuvnviv
†mBLv‡bB _vwKqv hvB‡eb, †mBLv‡bB g„ZyëiY Kwi‡eb| H cweÎ gvwU Qvwoqv Avi
†Kv_vI hv&B‡eb bv| Zuvnviv ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ BnvI Avjvc Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡jb †h,
Zvnv‡ì RxeÏkvq hw` †kl bex g`xbvq Zvkixd Av‡bb ,Zvnv nB‡j Dnv nB‡e
Zvnv‡ì cig †mŠfvM¨| AMZ¨v Zvnv bv nB‡jI g`xbvq gvwU‡Z‡Zv Zvnv‡ì Kei
_vwK‡e| †mB Ke‡ii Dc‡i hw` †kl bex cweÎ cv`yKvi aywjKYvI c‡o, Zvnv nB‡j,
Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ Dnv nB‡e we‡kl ingZn, eiKZ I bvRvZ jv‡fi Dcvq|
ev`kvn& ûgvqix AvjxgM‡Yi GB wm×v‡šÍi K_v Rvwb‡Z cvwi‡jb| Ae‡k‡l ev`kvn&i
Av‡`‡k Zuvnv‡i` Rb¨ PvwikZ Ni wbg©vb Kiv nBj| ev`kvn& Zuvnv‡ì RxweKv
wbe©v‡ni mye‡›`ve¯Í Kwiqv w`‡jb| Avjxg‡ì g‡a¨ whwb me©v‡cÿv R¡vbx wQ‡jb
Zuvnv‡K mK‡j ÔAvjx‡g iveŸvbxÕ ewj‡Zb| ev`kvn& Avjx‡g iveŸvbxi N‡ii mwbœK‡U
GKwU AwZ my›ì †`vZjv evox wbg©vY Kwi‡jb| H †`vZjv evoxwU Avjx‡g iveŸvbxi
†ndvR‡Z ivwLqv ev`kvn Zuvnv‡K AwmqZ Kwi‡jbt ÒAv‡Lix bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg hLb GBLv‡b Zvkixd Avwb‡eb ZLb evmM„n wnmv‡e GB evoxwU †hb
Zuvnvi cvK wL`g‡Z †ck Kiv nq|Ó AZtci ev`kvn& ûgvqix ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKLvbv cÎ wjwLqv Zvnv Avjx‡g iveŸvbxi nv‡Z
w`qv ewj‡jb, GB wPwVLvbvI Zuvnvi (ivm~‡j cv‡Ki) cvK wL`g‡Z †cuŠQvBqv w`‡eb|
Avcwb hw` †mB mgq ch©šÍ RxweZ bv _v‡Kb, Zvnv nB‡j Avcbvi AvIjv‡ì wbKU
AwmqZ Kwiqv hvB‡eb †hb †m Avgvi GB wPwV Lvb †mB cvK hv‡Zi wbKU †ck
K‡i| hw` †mI †mB my‡hvM bv cvq, Zvnv nB‡j Avcbvi eskai‡ì wbKU ch©vqµ‡g
GB Awmq_ ivwLqv hvB‡Z nB‡e- Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ †hB †kl bexi Rvgvbv cvB‡e Ges
Zuvnvi cvK wRqviZ jvf Kwi‡e †mB †hb GB wPwVLvbv Avjøvn&i wcÖq bexi cvK
ìev‡i AwZ Avè I ZvRx‡gi mwnZ †ck K‡i|
GB wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kwiqv `ytL fvivµvšÍ ü`‡q ev`kvn ûgvqix Bqv‡g‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨
g`xbv Z¨vM K‡ib|
ev`kvn ûgvqixi wPwVi gg©K_v wQj wb¤œiƒct
mKj gvLjyK¡ nB‡Z wbK…ó ûgvqixi cÿ nB‡Z Avjøvn&i me©‡kl bex I ivm~j nhiZ
gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
cvK wL`g‡Z-
Ò‡n Avjøvn&i nvexe! Avwg Avcbvi Dci Cgvb Avwbjvg Ges †hB wKZve Avcbvi
Dci bvwhj nB‡e Zuvnvi DciI Cgvb Avwbjvg| Avwg Avcbvi Øx‡bi Dci cÖwZwôZ
iwnqvwQ| Avgvi RxebKv‡j hw` Avwg Avcbvi cweÎ wRqviZ jvf Kwievi my‡hvM cvB
Zvnv nB‡j Dnv nB‡e Avgvi cig †mŠfvM¨ I Avb‡›ì welq| Avi hw` Avcbvi
cweÎ wRqviZ jvf Kwievi my‡hvM cvB Zvnv nB‡j Bnv nB‡e Avgvi cig †mŠfvM¨ I
Avb‡›ì welq| Avi hw` Avcbvi cweÎ wRqviZ jvf Avgvi bwme bv nq, Zvnv
nB‡jI †ivR wKqvg‡Z Avgvi Rb¨ mycvwik Kwi‡eb| †mB w`b Avgv‡K fzwj‡eb bv|
Avw g Avcbvi cÖ_g ¸bvn&Mvi D¤§Z| Avcbv‡K ïf Avwef©v‡ei c~‡e©B Avwg Avcbvi
cweÎ nv‡Z evqvZ MÖnY Kwijvg| Avwg mvÿ¨ w`‡ZwQ †h, ÔAvjøvn GK Ges Avcwb
Zuvnvi mZ¨ ivm~j|Õ
D³ wPwVLvbv esk ci¤úivq nvRvi eQi c‡i nhiZ AvBq~e Avbmvix ivwÀvjøvû
ZvÔAvjv wndvR‡Z Av‡m| wZwb †mB cÎLvbv Aveyj AvÔjv bvgK Zuvnvi GK †Mvjv‡gi
wbKU Mw”QZ ivwLqvwQ‡jb| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg hLb g°v
nB‡Z g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡ib, Zuvnv‡K enbKvix DUwU g`xbvevmx‡ì `„wói g‡a¨
AvwmevgvÎ mgMÖ g`xbvq Avb‡›ì eb¨v ewnqv ‡Mj, me©Î Lykx DcwPqv cwo‡Z jvwMj|
Avjøvn&i wcÖq nvexe‡K ¯^vMZ RvbvBevi Rb¨ `‡j `‡j †jvK m¤§y‡Li w`‡K AMÖmi
nB‡Z jvwM‡jb| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg g`xbv bMix‡Z †cuŠwQ‡j ci cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Kvgbv Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb GB
cÖMvp gneŸZ †`wLqv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg we‡kl cÖxwZ
nB‡jb| AvwZ_¨ cÖ`v‡b Zuvnv‡ì mK‡ji Zxeª AvMÖn jÿ¨ Kwiqv wZwb Bikv`
Kwi‡jb, ÔAvgvi D‡Ui jvMvg Qvwoqv `vI| †m gvgy‡i wgbvjøvn| †hBLvb †m _vwgqv
hvB‡e Avwg †mBLv‡bB _vwKe|Õ DUwUi jvMvg Qvwoqv w`‡j †m Pwj‡Z Pwj‡Z
Ae‡k‡l GKwU my›ì †`vZvjv fe‡bi m¤§y‡L Avwmqv ewmqv cwoj| BnvB †mB M„n
hvnv mn¯ª ermi c~‡e© ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Rb¨ Bqv‡g‡bi
ev`kvn& Zve I AvDqvj ûgvqix wbg©vY KwiqvwQ‡jb| NiwU ZLb nhiZ Avey AvBq~e
Avbmvix ivw` Avjøvû ZvÔAvjv ÔAvbûii †ndvR‡Z wQj| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû Iqv
mvjøvg †mB M„nLvbv Zuvnvi emev‡mi Rb¨ wbw`©ó Kwi‡jb|
Avjøvn&i wcÖq nvexe GB evox‡Z Zvkixd Avwbevi ci nhiZ Avey &AvDq~e Avbmvix
ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv ÔAvbûi Zuvnvi c~e© cyiæ‡li Awmq_ Abyhvqx ev`kvn& ûgvqixi
cÎLvbv ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z nB‡j
wZwb Zvnv‡K wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb, ÔZzwg wK Aveyj AvÕiv? ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwi‡jb, ÔAvwgB gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn& (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg)| Bqv‡g‡bi ev`kvn&i wPwVLvbv Avgvi wbKU Avb|Õ Aveyj AvÕjv we¯§‡q weg~p
nBqv †Mj Avi fvwe‡Z jvwMj, ivm~‡j cvK GB wPwVi Lei wK Kwiqv Rvwb‡jb,
AZtci wPwVLvbv ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wL`g‡Z †ck Kiv
nB‡j Dnv cÖwZ wZwb Zuvnvi ing‡Zi `„wó cÖ`vb Kwiqv AwZ Avb‡›ì mwnZ ewjqv
DwV‡jb, Ôci‡nRMvi fvB, AvDqvj ûgvqix; gvinvev I mvevm nDK|Õ[ûh&hûjøv
Avjvj ÔÔAvjAvgxb, ZvwiL Be‡bÕAvmvKvi I wKZveyj gymZvìvK]
ev`kvn& ûgvqix Avjøvn&i me©‡kl I me©‡kÖô bexi Rb¨ †h cÖvY Xvjv †cÖ‡gi AN©¨
ivwLqv wMqv‡Qb, gnvb ivm~‡ji Acvi kv‡b †h e‡Y©v¾¡j †KZb DovBqv‡Qb Dnv GB
mskq-we`» c„w_exi ey‡K ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ
wimvjv‡Zi GKwU my`„p I mywbwðZ cÖgvYI e‡U|
‡cÖwgK Cgvb`vi fvBMY, Avmyb AvgivI ev`kvn& ûgvqixi c`v¼ AbymiY Kwiqv
Lvwjm wbq¨‡Z hvZ cvK mv‡jø ÔAvjvi gnvb ìev‡i wbRw`M‡K wejxb Kwiqv w`‡Z
AbycÖvwYZ I `„p cÖwZÁ nB| Avi ZvnvB nB‡e Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cig `qvgq Avjøvn&
ZvÔAvjvi ÿgv I AbyMÖn jv‡fi mywbwðZ Dcvq|
Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi nvex‡ei myD”P kvb I †kÖôZ¡ mgMÖ m„wói wbKU AwZ my›ì I
myôzfv‡e Zzwjqv awiqv‡Qb| GZ`m‡Ë¡I Avgiv hw` Zuvnvi GKwbô AvbyMZ¨ Kwi‡Z
wØavMÖ¯’ nB Zvnv nB‡j Dnv Avgv‡ì g~L©Zv, Áv‡bi ¯^íZv, Dcjwäi AmviZv I
Cgv‡bi `ye©jZv Qvov Avi wK nB‡Z cv‡i?
‡mB cweÎ nvw¯Íi †ejvq Pg©Pÿz Øviv Avjøvn&i `k©b jv‡fi gZ Am¤¢e e¨vcviI m¤¢e
nBqv‡Q, †mB gnvb mË¡v‡K Avgiv Avgv‡ì mxgvä Ávb I ¯’’~j eyw× Øviv KZUzKzB ev
wPwb‡Z I eywS‡Z cvwie| mxwgZ Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Aek¨ GBUyKz Avgv‡ì `„pfv‡e
Dcjwä Kwi‡Z nB‡e †h, ivm~jyQ QvK¡vjvCb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg- wek¦
gvbeK~‡ji Rb¨ †n`v‡q‡Zi w`kvix Ges mKj gvLjy‡K¡i wbKU Avjøvn& ZvevivK
ZvÔAvjvi ieyweqv‡Zi cwiPq `vbKvix gnvb †R¨vwZg©qx mË¡v| wZwbB Avjøvn&i me©‡kÖô
†bqvgZ, me©‡kÖô KzìZ I me©‡kÖô ingZ|
hvZ-B Gjvnxi cweÎ `k©b jvf- Ab¨ †Kvb gvLjyK¡ †Zv `~‡ii K_v, Ab¨ †Kvb bex ev
ivm~‡ji fv‡MÏ N‡U bvB| Bnv GKgvÎ nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi GK †e-wemvj myD”P kvb| GB cÖm‡½ K‡qKwU nv`x‡m cvK I D×…wZ wb‡¤œ
D‡jøL Kiv nBjt
Avj nv`xmt ivAvBZz iveŸx wd Avnmvwb m~ivwZb|[wgkK¡vZ kixd]
A_©t Avwg Avgvi ie‡K my›ì m~i‡Z ‡`wLqvwQ|
-nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi Gikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, ivm~jyjøvn&
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg AvjøvnGK K¡vj‡ei gva¨‡g †`wLqv‡Qb| [gymwjg kixd]
-nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK, nhiZ nvmvb I nhiZ AvKivgv wiÌqvbyjøvwn
ÔAvjvBwng AvR¡gvCb †iIqv‡qZ Kwiqv‡Qb, Ôivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Avjøvn‡K Pg© Pÿz Øviv †`wLqv‡Qb| [Zvdmxi LvRv‡qbyj Gidvb]
-nhiZ Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv ÔAvbûi digvBqv‡Qb, ûR~i
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn‡K †`wLqv‡Qb, Avjøvn‡K †`wLqv‡Qb, Avjøvn‡K
†`wLqv‡Qb| [iæûj evqvb]
-nhiZ nvmvb emix ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi Kmg LvBqv e‡jb,Ô‡giv‡Ri ûR~i
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn‡K †`wLqv‡Qb|Õ
-ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †giv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z wbR Pg© Pÿz Øviv
Avjøvn‡K †`wLqv‡Qb| [kvivn& wgiKvZ]
-bex‡q Kv‡qbvZ ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvg ie‡K †`wLqv‡Qb| [kvdv kixd I †gvIqvwn‡e
jv`ywbœqv]
-mv‡n‡e jvIjvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡ibt Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv g~mv
(AvjvBwnm mvjvg) †K wb‡Ri Kvjvg Øviv Ges Avgv‡K wb‡Ri `k©b Øviv dvqwRqve
Kwiqv‡Qb| [iæûj eqvb]
Avjøvn& Zuvnvi nvexe‡K wek¦ RM‡Zi Kv‡Q GBiƒ~‡cB †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb †h, Zuvnvi mwnZ
mw¤úwK©Z me wKQz‡ZB Avjøvn&`vb Kwiqv‡Qb AwPšÍ¨bxq kvb I giZev| engvb Kvj
awiqv RMØvmx Zvnv †`wLqv AevK we¯§‡q wegy» nBqv‡Q, weMwjZ nBqv‡Q, we‡gvwnZ
nBqv‡Q, Avi kÖ×v I †cÖgf‡i GB cvK hv‡Zi gnvb ìev‡i wbR‡K A‡ave`‡b, AwZ
webxZfv‡e †ck Kwiqv‡Q| ‡mB mv‡_ Zuvnviv nvg&`& Mvwnqv‡Q- GZ mK Av‡qvR‡bi
gnvb wbqšÍv iveŸyj ÔÔAvjAvgxb Avjøv&n ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi| e¯‘Zt wcÖq gvney‡ei
Rb¨ GB mywekvj Av‡qvRb, myD”P I mygnvb mgv‡ivn- mewKQzB Avjøvn&i Mfxi †cÖg I
Zuvnvi Kzì‡Zi wb`k©b Qvov Avi wKQzB b‡n| Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi †cqviv
nvex‡ei cweÎ wbme‡Z ab¨ cÖwZwU †ÿÎ‡K Kwiqv‡Qb †MŠie I gwngvq wPignxqvb|
GB cweÎ kv‡bi wKQz wPý, weQz wb`k©b wb‡¤œ cwi‡ewkZ nBjt
ivEd I ivnxg bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ ‡ejv`vZ ev ïf
Avwef©v‡ei kvb I gwngvt
-nhiZ Avãyjøvn& nB‡Z b~‡i gynv¤§v`x mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg iRe gv‡m Ry¤§vi
ivwÎ‡Z nhiZ Avwgbvi c`©vq Av‡jvwKZ nB‡jb| Avjøvn& cvK †mB ivwÎ‡Z wiRIqvb
†d‡i¯Ív‡K †e‡n¯Í Lykey QovBqv w`‡Z Ges
Pzj †gveviK ivLv Ae¯’vq hZ hy× Kwiqv‡Qb †mB mKj hy‡×i cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡ZB wZwb
weRqx nBqvwQ‡jb| mxiv‡Z bvevweq¨v, kvdv kixdt Avjøvgv KvRx Be‡b AvqvR]
-nviKzj ev`kvn&i cvMoxi bx‡P mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
GKwU Pzj †gveviK ivLv nB‡j ci ev`kvni Amnbxq gv_v e¨_v `~i nBqv †Mj|
- nhiZ Zvjnv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi kv‡nb kv‡n †`v Avjg mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GKMvwQ Pzj †gveviK msMÖn Kwiqv †hB iv‡Î Dnv Zuvnvi M„‡n
msiÿY Kwi‡jb ‡mB ivwÎ‡Z wZwb mviv ivÎ e¨vwcqv †d‡i¯ÍvM‡Yi nvg` I bvZ cvV
kÖeb KwiqvwQ‡jb| [gv`v‡iRyb beyqZ]
in‡Z Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvg cv‡Ki kvb
nhiZ Av`g AvjvBwnm mvjv‡gi Dfq ÔkvivÕi Dci b~‡i AvDqvjxb mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvg cvK Aw¼Z wQj| [LvQv‡q‡Q Kzeiv]
nhiZ Av`g AvjvBwnm mvjvg wbR mšÍvbw`M‡K IwmqZ KwiqvwQ‡jb (Avgvi

wZ‡ivav‡b ci) †Zvgiv Avgvi Lwjdv| ZvB †Zvgiv Avjøvi wRwK‡ii ci gynv¤§`
(mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Gi (bvg cv‡Ki) wRwKi Kwi‡e| †Kbbv Rvbœv‡Z
Ae¯’vb Kv‡j Avwg AvKv‡ki cÖwZwU †Kvbvq, Rvbœv‡Zi cÖwZwU N‡i, ûi‡ì Kcv‡ji
Dci, Mv‡Qi cwZwU cvZvq Ges †d‡i¯Ív‡ì †Pv‡L gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg) kãwU wjwce× †`wLqvwQ| [LvQv‡q‡Q Kzeiv]
gnv cøve‡bi c~‡e© nhiZ b~n& AvjvBwnm& mvjvg‡K †bŠKv wbg©vY Kwievi ûKzg
cÖ`vbKv‡j Zvnv‡K GB wb‡`©k †Ìqv nBqvwQj, wZwb †hb †bŠKvi GK GKwU KvôL‡Û
GK GKRb bexi bvg wjwLqv iv‡Lb| †bŠKvwU wbwg©Z nBevi ci †mB wb‡`©k Abyhvqx
GK GKwU KvôL‡Û GK GKRb bexi bvg wjLv nBj| ciw`b †`Lv †Mj †h, wjwLZ
bvg mg~n A`„k¨ nBqv wMqv‡Q| cybivq c~‡e©i gZB bvgmg~n †jLv nBj| &GBevi I
GKB fv‡e †mB bvgmg~n A`„k¨ nBqv †Mj| nhiZ b~n AvjvBwnm mvjvg fxZ-mš¿¯Í
I `ywðšÍMÖ¯Í nBqv Avjøvn cv‡Ki mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi‡jb| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Bikv`
Kwi‡jbt †n b~n! mK‡ji Av‡M Zzwg Avgvi bvg wjL Ges mK‡ji †k‡l Avgvi nvexe
gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Gi bvg wjL| Avjøvn&i GB Av‡`k cvjb
Kiv nB‡j †`Lv ‡Mj †h, c~‡e©i b¨vq †Kvb bvgB Avi gywQqv hvq bvB| †mB mg‡q
nhiZ b~n AvjvBwnm mvjvg GK Mv‡qex AvIqvR ïwb‡Z cvB‡jb, †n byn GBevi
†Zvgvi †bŠKvi wbg©vY KvR m¤ú~Y© nBj| [gv-AvwiR]
GB cÖm‡½ Kwe Mvwnqv‡Qbt

ÒAv-B †b`v Ave ûqx KvkwZ †Zix Kvwgj
R¡ b~n‡b KvkwZ‡c wjLLv bv‡g gynv¤§`Ó
ÒAvMvi bv‡g gynv¤§` iv-bv fxi‡` kvdx AvIi`

bv Av`vg Bqvd‡Z ZIev bv b~n AvR MviK¡ bvR¡Rv¡ Cb|Ó
[Rvg]
cÖm½Zt D‡jøL †h, Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii †ÿ‡Î kZ we‡ivwaZv I AccÖPvi
m‡Ë¡I hy‡M hy‡M eû Agymwjg gbxlx I mZ¨v‡š^lx e¨w³eM© ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi g‡nvËg PvwiwÎK êwkó¨ I Øxb Bmjv‡gi gvbe Kj¨vYg~Lx
mygnvb Av`k© I wkÿv m¤ú‡K© f~qmx cÖksmv Kwiqv‡Qb| Zuvnviv kÖ×vebZ wP‡Ë ivm~j
cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K we‡k¦i †kÖôZg gvbe wnmv‡e AwfwnZ Kwiqv‡Qb| åvšÍ
AvK¡x`v †cvlbKvix I AvZ¥K †ivMMÖš’ gvby‡li ü`q‡K my¯’ I mZ¨vkÖqx Kwievi
D‡Ï‡k¨ †mBme Agymwjg gbxlxM‡Yi wKQz myD”P cÖksmv evbx I AwfgZ wb‡¤œ D×…Z
nBjt
K) cÖL¨vZ wn›`y `vk©wK cÖ‡dmi ‡K ivgvK…ò ivI Zuvnvi iwPZ gynv¤§` `¨v cÖ‡dU Ae
Bmjvg MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb †h, wZwb ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
g‡a¨ Ggb me ¸bvejxi mÜvb jvf Kwiqv‡Qb hvnv †Kvb gvbe mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ `~jf©|
A¨vWjd wnUjvi Zvunvi Ô†gBb K¨v¤úÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qbt gZev` cÖPviK,
msMVK I †bZv GB wZbwU êwk‡óï mw¤§wjZ mgv‡e‡ki g‡a¨ h_v_©B GK g‡nvËi
e¨w³‡Z¡i cwiùzUb N‡U, RM‡Z Dnvi AwZ `yj©f| cÖ‡dmi ivgvK…ò ivI gšÍe¨ K‡ibt
i³ gvs‡m Mov †Kvb gvbe mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ †mB g‡nvËg e¨w³Z¡ weKwkZ nBevi `„óvšÍ
we‡k¦ †KejgvÎ Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖeZ©‡Ki †ÿ‡ÎB Ae‡jvKb Kiv wMqv‡Q|
mv¤úªwZKv‡j gvB‡Kj GBP nvU© bvgK R‰bK L„óvb BwZnvm‡eËv GKwU MÖš’ iPbv
Kwiqv‡Qb| MÖš’wUi bvgKiY Kiv nBqv‡Q `¨ nv‡ÛªW t A¨v i¨vw¼s Ae `¨ †gv÷
Bbd¬z‡qbwkqvj cvm©bm Bb `¨ wnw÷ª| MÖš’wU 1978 m‡b gvwK©b hy³ivóª nB‡Z cÖKvwkZ
nq| gvbe-BwZnv‡mi mycÖvPxb Kvj nB‡Z ïiæ Kwiqv A`ëwa wewfbœ hy‡M wewfbœ ¯’v‡b
†h mKj gnvgbxlxi Avwef©ve nBqv‡Q, huvnviv Zvnv‡ì Kg© I Kx©wZi Rb¨ ¯’vb I
Kv‡ji D‡a© DwVqv engvb gvbeK~‡j Awe¯§iYxq nBqv iwnqv‡Qb, gvB‡Kj nv‡U©i
we‡kølY me©v‡cÿv cÖfvekvjx GBiƒc GKkZRb gnvgbe‡K wbqv wZwb Zuvnvi GB MÖš’
iPbv Kwiqv‡Qb| `vk©wbK, êÁvwbK, ag©-cÖeZ©K, ivóªbvqK, mgvR ms¯‹viK,
ivRbxwZwe` cÖf…wZ mKj ¯Í‡ii KvjRqx KxwZ©gvb e¨w³Z¡ Zuvnvi GB MÖ‡š’ ¯’vb jvf
Kwiqv‡Q| cÖvZt¯§iYxq GB mKj gnvgbe‡ì g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Qb nhiZ Cmv (AvjvBwnm
mvjvg), nhiZ g~mv (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) A¨vwi÷Uj, wbDUb, AvB÷vBb, ey×,
†Rviv÷vi, A‡kvK, †jwjb, gvI‡mZzs, wj¼b cÖgyL e¨w³Z¡| cÖÁv, gvbe-‡cÖg I
Kj¨v‡Yi gva¨‡g wek¦ ei‡Y¨ GB mKj gnvcyiæl gvbe mgvRi Rb¨ †h Agi KxwZ© I
Ae`vb ivwLqv wMqv‡Qb Zuvnvi ¸iæ‡Z¡i µg Abymv‡i gvB‡Kj nvU© GB gbxlxM‡Yi
¯’vb wbav©iY Kwiqv‡Qb| MÖš’wU cÖKvwkZ nBevi mv‡_ mv‡_ c„w_exi cÖvq mKj †`‡k
Zxeª mgv‡jvPbvi So I cÖPÛ Av‡jvob m„wó Kwiqv‡Q| KviY, gvB‡Kj nvU© GKRb
L„óvb nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuvnvi MÖ‡š’ µg Abyhvqx GKkZ Rb gbxlxi g‡a¨ Bmjvg a‡g©i
cÖeZ©K nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) †K wZwb gvb BwZnv‡mi
me©v‡cÿv cÖfvekvjx e¨w³Z¡ wnmv‡e cÖ_g ¯’vb w`qv‡Qb| A_©vr gvB‡Kj nv‡U©i
AwfgZ Abymv‡i Av‡Lix bex nhiZ Avng` gyRZvev gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg me©Kv‡ji mKj hy‡Mi me©‡kÖô gvbe| gvB‡Kj nvU© Zuvnvi MÖ‡š’i 33 bs c„ôvq
D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb, c„w_exi me©v‡cÿv cÖfvkvjxi e¨w³‡Z¡i ZvwjKvq Avwg nhiZ
gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) †K kxl©¯’v‡b ivwLevi d‡j A‡bK cvVK
nq‡Zv wew¯§Z nB‡eb, A‡b‡K Avevi AvcwËI DÌvcb Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Bnv
Aek¨B ¯^xKvi Kwi‡Z nB‡e †h, gvbe BwZnv‡m wZwbB GKgvÎ gnvgvbe whwb ag© I
wbi‡cÿZv Dfq †ÿ‡Î PzovšÍ mvdj¨ jvf Kwiqv‡Qb|
M) hy³iv‡óªi cÖL¨vZ gvbmgxÿK I wkKv‡Mv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK Ryjm g¨mvig¨vb

UvBg g¨vMvwR‡b cÖKvwkZ Zuvnvi GK wbe‡Ü wZwb me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô †bZv wba©viY
Kwievi †Póv Kwiqv‡Qb| wZwb GB AwfgZ e¨³ Kwiqv‡Qb †h, †Kvb e¨w³‡K gnr
wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kwievi c~‡e© gnË¡ wbY©vqK wKQz gvb wba©viY Kwiqv Dnvi Av‡jv‡K
Zvnv‡K wePvi Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †bZv wnmv‡e †kÖôZ¡ wbb©q Kwievi Rb¨ wZwb wZbwU gvb
wba©viY Kwiqv‡Qb| cÖ_gZt GKRb †bZv‡K Zuvnvi †bZ…Z¡vaxb Rb‡Mvwôi Rb¨ Kj¨vY
Avwb‡Z nB‡e| wØZxqZt GKRb †bZv Ggb GKwU mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi D™¢e NUvB‡e
hvnv‡Z Zuvnvi cwiPvwjZ Rb‡Mvwô AwaKZi wbivc` ‡eva Kwi‡e| Z…ZxqZvt †bZv
Zuvnvi mbM‡Yi Rb¨ GKUv myôz I mvejxj gZv`‡k©i wfwË ¯’vcb Kwi‡e| Bû`x
ag©vj¤^x Ryjm g¨vmvig¨vb Zuvnvi wba©wiZ gv‡bi Av‡jv‡K jyB cv¯Íi, mjK MvÜx,
Kbdzwmqvm, Av‡jKRvÐvi `¨ †MÖU, wmRvi, wnUjv, ey×, hxïL„ó I AviI A‡b‡Ki
KxwZ© I Ae`vb wbqv wePvi we‡kølY Kwiqv‡Qb| cwi‡k‡l wZwb GB wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ
nBqv‡Qb †h, m¤¢eZt gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô
†bZv| KviY GKgvÎ wZwbB ewY©Z mgvbmg~‡ni meKqwU‡K hyMcr mvd‡jï mwnZ
ev¯ÍevwqZ Kwiqv‡Qb| Avi Zzjbvg~jK fv‡e Kg nB‡jI nhiZ g~mv AvjvBwnm mvjvg
GKB ai‡bi KvR m¤úbœ Kwiqv wMqv‡Qb |
N) hy³iv‡óªi R‰bK mvgwiK Kg©KZ©v †jd‡U‡b›U †Rbv‡ij †Rg&m M¨vwfb AwfgZ

cÖKvk Kwiqv‡Qb †h, hyM hyM awiqv gvby‡li Dci me©v‡cÿv cÖeve we¯ÍviKvix †bZviv
Bn‡Z‡Q, (nhiZ) gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) I hxïL„ó Ges m¤¢eZt
†jwjb I gvI|
1) mKj ag© cÖPvi‡Ki g‡a¨ gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) me©v‡cÿv mv_©K
e¨w³Z¡ [GbmvB‡K¬v‡cwWqv weªUvwbKv, 11k-ms¯‹iY]
2) Avwg Zvnv‡K wbqv Mfxi M‡elYv KwiqvwQ| wZwb GKRb Ac~e© e¨w³Z¡| Avwg
wb‡R‡K L„ó we‡ivax wkwe‡i bv ‡dwjqv GK AwfgZ †cvlb Kwi †h, wZwb (gynv¤§`
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) wbtm‡›`‡n wek¦gvbeZvi cwiÎvYKvix| [RR© evb©vW© k
t `¨ †RbyBb Ae Bmjvg, fjy¨g-1]
3) gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) w`‡jb `qvi Avavi| huvnviv Zuvnvi
ms¯ú‡k© AvwmqvwQ‡jb Zvnv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zuvnvi cÖfve Ggbfv‡e Abyfb KwiqvwQ‡jb
hvnv Zuvnvi †Kvbw`b fzwj‡Z cv‡ib bvB| [wÌqvb Puv` kg©vt `¨ cÖ‡dUm& Ae `¨ B÷,
c„t122]
4) R¨vw÷wbqv‡bi g„Zzï Pvi ermi ci 569 L„óv‡ã Avi‡ei g°vq Rb¥MÖnYKvix

gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi Dci me©v‡cÿv AwaK
cÖeve we¯ÍviKvix e¨w³Z¡| [Rb DBwjqvg †Wªcvi t A¨v wnwóª Ae `¨v B‡›U‡jKPz‡qj
†W‡fjc‡g›U Ae BD‡iv, jÐb, 1875]
5) wecyj cvwicvwk¦©K cwieZ©‡bi c‡iI whwb wb‡R‡K m¤ú~Y© AcwiewZ©Z ivwL‡Z

cvwiqv‡Q gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Qvov Avi wØZxq †Kvb gvbe mšÍvb
Av‡Q wKbv †mB wel‡q Avgvi h‡_ó m‡›`n Av‡Q| [Avi wf.wm. eWjx t `¨ †g‡mÄvi,
c„t 9]
6) gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) GKwU RvwZ, GKwU mv¤ªvR¨ I GKwU
a‡g©i cÖwZôvZv| GKvav‡i GBiƒc wZbwU ¸‡bi AwaKvix cÖwZôvZvi gnvb `„óvšÍ wek¦-
gvbe GB GKeviB gvÎ †`wLevi ‡mŠfvM¨ jvf Kwiqv‡Q| [&Avi, emIqv_© ¯§x_© t
†gvnv¤§` GÛ †gvnv¤§v`vwbRg&]
Avjøvn&i GKgvÎ gvneye wnmv‡e mgMÖ wek¦eªþv‡Ð huvnvi KZ…Z

© ¡, Avjøvn&i mKj m„wói
Dci huvnvi KvgvwjqvZ cÖwZwôZ, Kzj Kv‡qbvZ huvnv‡K Avcb wnmv‡e cvBevi Rb¨
Aaxi I e¨vKzj-Zuvnvi Acvi kvb, B¾Z, AvRgZ gwngv I gnvZ¥ h_vh_ eY©bv Kiv
†Kvb gvby‡li c‡ÿ m¤¢eci b‡n| ‡Zgwb m¤¢eci b‡n Zvnv mwVKfv‡e ü`q½g Kiv,
Ávb, weÁvb, cÖÁv I eyw×gËvi D”P wkL‡i Av‡ivnb KwiqvI gvbyl we®§q-wenŸj wP‡Ë
†kl Aewa GB PyovšÍ wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nBqv‡Q †h, gnvcivµgkvjx ¯ªóv Avjøvn&
ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi c‡iB GB gnv-we‡k¦ huvnvi ¯’vb wZwbB ivngvZzwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb,
kvwcDj gyR¡bxweb, ivDdzi ivnxg, Av‡Lix bex, mv‡nevj Rvgvj, nhiZ gynv¤§`yi
ivm~myjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg|
ÒBqv mvwnevj R¡gv-j, Bqv mvBh¨`vj evkvi

gvb IqvR¡nvKvj gybxi, jvK¡v` bvIqvivj K¡vgvi
jv nDg Kvbym mvbv-wq Kvgv-Kv-bv nv°vû
evÕ` AvR †Lv`v eyRyM© ZzB, wKm&mv gyLZvmvi|Ó
cÂg Aa¨vq
kv‡b ivm~j
wem&wgjøv-wni ivngv-wbi ivnxg
Avj-nv`xm t A ÔAvb& Be‡b AveŸvm ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûgv K¡v-jv K¡v-jv

ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg; Avbv nvexeyjøvn A-jv
dvL&iv, A Avbv nv-‡gjyj& wjIqv-wqj& nvg&w` BqvIgvj wK¡qvgv‡Z
Zvn&Zv Av-`vgv dvûb~`vn~ A jv- dvL&iv, Avbv AvDqvjy kvwdÔBb
A AvDqvjy gykvd&wdÕCbv BqvIgvj wK¡qv-gv‡Z A jv-dvL&iv, A
Avbv AvDqvjy guvB BDnvi&wiKv LvjvK¡vj RvbœvwZ dv Bqvd& Zvûjøv-
û jx dvBD`&wLjvb bxnv A gv-ÔAv dzK¡viv-Bj gyÕwgbxbv A jv-
dvL&iv, A Avbv AvKivgyj AvDqvjxbv Iqvj Av-wLixbv ÔAvjvjøv-wn
A jv-dvL&iv| [wZiwgwR kixd I `vÕAvigx kixd]
A_© t nhiZ Be&‡b AveŸvm ivwÀvjøvû Avbûgv †iIqv‡qZ K‡ib, ivm~jyjøvn

mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb- Avwg †h Avjøvn&i nvexe
(†cÖgv®ú` eÜz) GB Rb¨ Avgvi †Kvb AnsKvi bvB, wKqvg‡Zi w`b nvg&‡ì
cZvKv Avwg D‡Ëvjb Kwie, Avi Zvnvi bx‡P Av`g (AvjvBwnm& mvjvg)
Zvunvi mKj mšÍvb (mKj gvbyl) mn Ae¯’vb Kwi‡eb, Bnvi RbÏ Avgvi
†Kvb Me© bvB, †kl wePv‡ii w`‡b me©cÖ_g Avwg kvdvqvZ Kwie Ges Avgvi
kvdvqvZ me©v‡MÖ K¡eyj nB‡e, GB RbÏ Avgvi †Kvb Me© bvB, †e‡nk&†Zi
Øv‡i me©cÖ_g Avwg KivNvZ Kwie Ges Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Dnv me©cÖ_g Avgvi
Rb¨ Lywjqv w`qv Z_vq cÖ‡ek Kwi‡Z AbygwZ w`‡eb Ges
ZLb Avgvi mv_x wnmv‡e _vwK‡eb, dK¡xi gyÕwgbMY, GB Kvi‡YI Avgvi
†Kvb Me© bvB Ges Avwg Avjøvn&i wbKU Avgvi c~e©eZx© I cieZx© mK‡ji
PvB‡Z AwaK m¤§vwbZ, Z¾bÏ Avgvi †Kvb AnsKvi bvB|
me©Á, me©kw³gvb gnv-civµgkvjx ¯ªóv Avjøvn& R¡vjøv kv-byn~, Zuvnvi GKgvÎ

†cÖgv®ú` eÜz, ûR~i mv‡n‡e jvIjvK gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg‡K †h, wK AwPšÍbxq kvb, giZev I gh©v`v `vb Kwiqv‡Qb, Dc‡i ewY©Z nv`xm
cvK nB‡Z Zvnv AwZ mn‡RB Dcjw× Kiv hvq| †ivR wKqvg‡Z †h gnvb bexi
cZvKvZ‡j Ab¨ mKj bexmn mKj gvbe mšÍvb Rgv‡qZ nB‡eb, huvnvi cweÎ wki
†gvevi‡K _vwK‡e kvdvqv‡Zi ZvR, huvnvi Rb¨ me©cÖ_g Rvbœv‡Zi ìRv Lywjqv †Ìqv
nB‡e Ges huvnvi c~‡e© Ab¨ †Kn Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv, Avjøvn& iveŸyj
ÔAvjvgxb Avgvw`M‡K †mB gnv-m¤§vwbZ I me©‡kÖô bexi D¤§Z nBevi weij †mŠfvM¨
`vb Kwiqv‡Qb, Zuvnvi mygnvb ìev‡i RvbvB jv‡Lv †kvKi I K…ZÁZv|
gvbyl‡K mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kwi‡Z Avjøvn& cvK hy‡M hy‡M eû
Avw¤^qv‡q wKivg ÔAvjvBwngym& mvjvg‡K `ywbqv‡Z cvVvBqv‡Qb| Zuvnv‡ì g‡a¨
Kvnv‡KI wZwb ÔKvjxgyjøvn&Õ Dcvwa w`qv‡Qb, Kvnv‡KI w`qv‡Qb ÔBqv‡` e¨v‡qRv
beyq‡Zi wbkvbÕ, Avevi Kvnv‡KI `vb Kwiqv‡Qb ÔK¡yg we-BRwbjøvn&Õi ÿgZv|
Kvnv‡KI ÔmvdxDjøvn&Õ, Kvnv‡KI ÔLjxjyjøvn&Õ, Kvnv‡KI Ôiƒnjøvn&Õ Dcvwa `vb Kwiqv
Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi †mB wcÖq bexM‡Yi gnvb kvb I B¾Z‡K Kwiqv‡Qb mgybœZ| wZwb
Zuvnvi me©‡kl I me©‡kÖô bex I ivm~j, b~‡i gyR¡vm&wmg&, b~‡i AvDqvjxb Iqv Av‡Lixb,
nhiZ Avn&gv` gyR¡Zvev gynv¤§v` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K `vb
Kwiqv‡Qb Zuvnvi ÔgvneyweqvZÕ| wZwbB nBqv‡Qb Avjøvn&i †cÖgv®ú`
eÜz, Zuvnvi m¤§vwbZ ÔnvexeÕ| †cÖggq Avjøvn&i GKvšÍ †cÖ‡gi Aweivg dêyaviv ZuvnviB
w`‡K cÖengvb| ivn&gvbyi ivnxg Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zuvnvi bex I ivm~jMY‡K †h mKj
Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ Kwiqv‡Qb Zb¥‡a¨ ÔnvexeÕ DcvwawU Abb¨ I AZzjbxq| m„wó I ¯ªóvi
g‡a¨ weivRgvb gvneyweqv‡Zi GB m¤úK© Avi KvnviI †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ b‡n| Bnv GK
Abb¨mvaviY m¤úK©| Bnvi kvb AwPšÍ¨bxq|
m„wói Dlvj‡Mœ Avjøvn& R¡vjøv kvbyû Avcb B”Qvq ¯^xq b~i nB‡Z me©cÖ_g m„wó
KwiqvwQ‡jb b~‡i gynv¤§v`x mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg| GB cÖ_g m„wó‡K wZwb
fvjevwm‡jb, Zuvnvi †cÖ‡g we‡fvi nB‡jb, Zuvnv‡KB ewj‡jb ÒnvexeÓ| Avi †mB
Ac~e© m„wó ÔnvexeÕ Gi gvnvZ¥¨ cÖKvk Kwievi Rb¨, Zuvnv‡K m¤§vwbZ Kwievi Rb¨,
Zuvnvi Aciƒc †mŠ›`h©‡K weKwkZ Kwievi Rb¨, ZuvnviB b~i nB‡Z m„wó Kwi‡jb GB
Abycg my›ì wekeªþvÛ| K¡v`x‡i Ryj R¡vjvj Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv, Zuvnvi AbšÍ
†cÖg I fvjevmvi wb`k©b ¯îƒc ZuvnviB ¯^xq bvgcv‡Ki mwnZ mshy³ Kwiqv jB‡jb,
Zuvnvi nvex‡ei cweÎ bvg Ôgynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvnÕ| ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi GB Acvi kvb †Kvb fvlvq cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e b‡n| Bnv †KejB Avcb
Avcb ü`‡q Mfxifv‡e Abyaveb I Dcjwä Kwievi welq|
ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb †h

gh©v`v, kvb I m¤§vb `vb Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv mZ¨B Abb¨| huvnv‡K wZwb me©‡kÖô
cÖksmvKvix (Avngv`) I me©vwaK cÖkswmZ (gynv¤§v`) wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kwiqv‡Qb
Zuvnvi mwnZ Ab¨ KvnviI †Kvb Zzjbv nB‡Z cv‡i bv| ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †mB cweÎ hvZ huvnv‡K ¯^qs Avjøvn& cvK me©‡kÖô cÖksmvKvix
ewjqv‡Qb| myZivs K¡v`x‡i gyZjvK Avjøvn& R¡vjøv kvbyûi nvg&`& I ZvÔwid Kwievi
†ÿ‡Î †d‡ikZv ev Ab¨ †Kvb bex ev Ab¨ †Kvb gvLjyK¡ †KnB †mB ÔAvngv`Õ
gyR¡Zev gynv¤§v` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi mgKÿ b‡nb|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg nB‡jb †cÖggq cÖfz I cÖwZcvjK
Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjvi wbKU me©vwaK cÖkswmZ| Avjøvn& R¡vjøv kvbyû Zuvnv‡K
Ôgvngy`Õ, ÔgvneyeÕ, Ôgy¯ÍvdvÕ, ÔgyRZ
¡ vevÕ, ÔgyiZvRvÕ, Ôgyh&hvw¤§jyÕ, gy`&`vm&wmiæÕ, Ges
AviI my›ì my›ì mxdv‡Zi gva¨‡g m‡¤^vab Kwiqv‡Qb| Zuvnv‡KB f~wlZ Kiv nBqv‡Q
Ôgynv¤§v`Õ, ÔAvngv`Õ, ÔZ¡-nvÕ, ÔBqv-mxbÕ, kvdxÕ, gybxiÕ, ÔnvwimÕ, ÔAvRxRÕ, ÔiDdÕ,
ÔinxgÕ, Ôb~iÕ Ges AviI eû †LZv‡e| ZuvnviB cweÎ kvb cÖKvk Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨
Avjøvn& cvK cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb, ÒK¡v`& hv AvKzg& wgbvjøv-wn b~IÓ,
ÒBbœv Avimvjbv-Kv wej nvw°ÕÕ, ÒBbœv Avimvjbv- Kv kv-wnùvI Iqv gyevk&wkiuvI Iqv
bvRxivÓ , ÒAgv-Avimvjbv-Kv Bjøv ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjvgxbvÓ BZ¨vw`| GBiƒc cÖksmv
evYx m¤^wjZ AviI A‡bK Avqv‡Z Kvixgvi gva¨‡g iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb mgMÖ
gvLjyK¡v‡Zi wbKU Zuvnvi wcÖq nvex‡ei myD”P kvb‡K weKwkZ Kwiqv‡Qb|
ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Avjøvn& ZvevivK

ZvÔAvjvi Adzivb fvjevmv ev›`vi wbKU D‡b¥vwPZ Kwievi j‡ÿ¨ cweÎ Kvjv‡g
gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Q:
AvqvZ: Iqvjv mvIdv BDÕZxKv iveŸyKv dvZvi`v| [m~iv `ynv, AvqvZ 5]
A_©: Avwg Avcbv‡K GZ †ekx `vb Kwie †h Avcwb Aek¨B mš‘ó nB‡eb|
-Avbv AvZwje †ihv-Kv, Bqv- gynv¤§v` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)|

[nv`x‡m K¡y`&mx]
A_©: †n gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg), Avwg (Avjøvn) Avcbvi mš‘wó
A‡š^lY Kwi|
‡mvenvb Avjøvn&, Avjøvû AvKevi| whwb mgMÖ wek¦ RM‡Zi cÖwZcvjK, whwb
wPi Afve k~b¨, whwb †Kvb gvLjy‡K¡i wbKU AYy cwigvYI gyLv‡cÿx b‡nb, mKj m„wó
huvnvi cweÎ B”Qvi wbqš¿Yvaxb, whwb m‡e©me©v I me©gq ÿgZvi gvwjK Avi me wKQz
huvnvi AvÁven, †mB gnv-civµgkvjx ciIqviw`Mvi wb‡R Zuvnvi ÔnvexeÕ Gi mš‘wó
Pv‡nb, Zuvnvi mš‘wó A‡š^lY K‡ib| Bnv nB‡Z D”P kvb, AwaK giZev I gh©v`v Avi
wK nB‡Z cv‡i?
Dc‡i ewY©Z Avqv‡Z cvK I nv`x‡m K¡y`mx nB‡Z Bnv my¯úó ‡h. ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mš‘wóB Avjøvn&i mš‘wó| Avjøvn& cvK huvnv‡K Zuvnvi
†cÖgv®ú` eÜz ewjqv‡Qb, huvnvi mš‘wó‡K GZ AwaK ¸iæZ¡ w`qv‡Qb huvnv‡K GZ m¤§vb
I gh©v`v `vb Kwiqv‡Qb, iveŸyj B¾¡‡Zi gnvb ìev‡i Zuvnvi ¯’vb †h AwZ D‡”P, †h
†Kvb gyÕwgb ev›`vi Rb¨ Zvnv Dcjwä Kiv †gv‡UB KwVb b‡n| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I ivm~‡j
cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K †Kn hw` GKRb mvaviY gvbyl g‡b K‡i A_ev
†mB gnvb hvZ cv‡Ki myD”P kvb I gh©v`v‡K Le© ev ÿzbœ Kwievi Ac‡Póvq wjß nq,
Zvnv nB‡j, wbwðZfv‡eB †m fvM¨vnZ I c_åó| GB †kÖYxi gvbyl †h Pig weåvwšÍ‡Z
wbcwZZ GB wel‡q m‡›`‡ni †KvbB AeKvk bvB| ivngvbyi ivnxg Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv
Avgvw`M‡K †mB åvšÍ c_ I weK…Z `k©b nB‡Z gvndzR ivLyb|
cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Avjøvn& cvK Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb,
AvqvZ: A BR Av-LvRvjøvû gxmv-Kvb bvweq¨xbv jvgv Av-ZvBZzKzg wgb wKZv-weuD A

wnK¡gvwZb Qz¤§v R¡v-AvKzg ivm~jyg gymvwÏK¡ywjøgv
gvÔAvKzg jvZzÔwgbybœv wenx Iqvjv Zvbmyiæbœv| K¡v-jv Av AvK¡iviZzg Iqv
AvLvRZzg ÔAvjv Rv-wjKzg Bmix| K¡v-j~ AvK¡ivibv-, K¡v-jv dvknv`~ A
Avbv gvÔAvKzg wgbvk kv-wn`xb| dvgvb ZvIqvjøv evÔ`v Rv-wjnx dvDjv-
BKv ûgyj dvÑwmK¡yb|[m~iv Avj Bgivb, AvqvZ 81-82]
A_©: Ges ¯§iY Kiæb, hLb Avjøvn& bexM‡Yi A½xKvi MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb,
†Zvgvw`M‡K wKZve I wnKgZ hvnv wKQz w`jvg Zvnvi kc_, †Zvgv‡ì
Kv‡Q hvnv Av‡Q Zvnvi mg_©‡b hLb GKRb ivm~j AvMgb Kwi‡eb ZLb
Zuvnvi Dci †Zvgiv wbðqB Cgvb Avwb‡e Ges Zuvnv‡K mvnvh¨ Kwi‡e| wZwb
(Avjøvn&) ewj‡jb, †Zvgiv wK ¯^xKvi Kwi‡j Ges Avgvi A½xKvi wK MÖnY
Kwi‡j? Zuvnviv DËi w`‡jb, Avgiv ¯^xKvi Kwijvg|Õ wZwb (Avjøvn)
ewj‡jb, ÔZ‡e †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii mvÿx nBqv _vK, AvwgI †Zvgv‡ì m‡½
mvÿx iwnjvg|Õ Bnvi ci hvnviv gyL wdivBqv jB‡e Zvnviv wg_¨vev`x
(KcU) wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡e|
Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z cv‡K ewY©Z, †iv‡R AvR‡j Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb huvnvi
beyqZ m¤ú‡K© Zuvnvi Ab¨ mKj bex I ivm~jM‡Yi iƒn †gveviK Gi cÖwZkÖæwZ ev
A½xKvi MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb wZwbB Avjøvn&i me©‡kl I me©‡kÖô bex nhiZ gynv¤§`yi
ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg| ‡h gnvb bex m¤ú‡K© m„wói ïiæ‡ZB GB
cÖwZkÖæwZ MÖn‡Yi Av‡qvRb Kiv nBqvwQj, huvnvi mvÿ¨ wnmv‡e Avw¤^qv ÔAvjvBwnm&
mvjv‡gi iƒn& †gvevi‡Ki mwnZ Avjøvn& iveŸyj B¾Z wb‡R iwnqv‡Qb Zuvnvi gh©v`v I
giZev †h KZ D”P Zvnv AwZ mn‡RB Aby‡gq| Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnv‡K †h kvb I B¾Z
`vb Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv AZzjbxq Ges Zvnvi †Kvb mxgv cwimxgv bvB|
AbšÍ Kj¨vYgq I Amxg cÖÁv`„ß mywbcyb m„óv Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv
Zuvnvi wcÖq nvexe ivm~‡j gKeyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †gveviK Aeqe
MV‡bI gvney‡ei cÖwZ Zuvnvi Acvi †cÖ‡gi my¯úó ¯^vÿi ivwLqv‡Qb| mwn nv`xm
kix‡di wewfbœ MÖš’ nB‡Z wcÖq bexRxi cweÎ †`n †gvevi‡Ki MVb m¤ú‡K© †h eY©bv
cvIqv hvq Zvnv wb¤œiƒc:
Avjøvn& cv‡Ki cweÎ b~‡i R¡vgv‡j D™¢vwmZ Zuvnvi me©‡kl I me©‡kÖô bex I
ivm~j †`wL‡ZI wQ‡jb AZ¨šÍ †mŠg¨`k©b| Zuvnvi cweÎ †`nveqe Ges MVb wQj AwZ
Abycg my›ì, w¯œ» I KvwšÍgq| GB Aciƒc my›ì †cÖggq †gveviK †Pnviv `k©‡b †h
†Kvb gvbyl AwZ mn‡RB Zuvnvi cÖwZ AvK…ó, gy» I mgwc©Z nBqv hvBZ| Ggb b~ivbx
†Pnviv, Ggb KvwšÍgq Aeqe, Ggb †R¨wZg©q †gvwnbx iƒc c~‡e© †Kn KLbI †`‡L bvB,
fwel¨‡ZI †Kn †Kvb w`b †`wL‡e bv| Aciƒc KvwšÍgq b~ivbx †Pnviv, D¾¡i cÖk¯Í
jjv‡U we”QzwiZ R¡vgvj, myigv gvLv WvMi AvuwL, myweb¨¯Í my›ì †KuvKiv‡bv †Kk,
wgwjZ åæ-hyMj, gaygq KÚ¯î, nxiK L‡Ûi †P‡qI AwaK PgKcÖ` I we”QzwiZ Ac~e©
`y¨wZ‡Z fv¯î- GBiƒc Abb¨ †mŠ›`‡h©ï gnv-mw¤§jb NUvBqv Lvwj‡K¡ Kv‡qbvZ Avjøn&
R¡vjøv kvbyû Avi Kvnv‡KI m„wó K‡ib bvB|
Zuvnvi evkvi iæ‡ci g‡a¨ Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Ggb me Kzì‡Zi wb`k©b D‡b¥vwPZ
nBqv‡Q hvnv Ab¨ †Kvb m„wói gv‡S N‡U bvB| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cweÎ †`n †gveviK‡K Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv cvw_©e mKj AcweÎZv nB‡Z
m¤ú~Y©fv‡e gy³ ivwLqv‡Qb| A_©vr Zuvnvi cweÎ †`n †gvevi‡Ki †Kvb wKQyB AcweÎ
wQj bv| Zuvnvi cweÎ †`n †gvevi‡Ki †Kvb Qvqv wQj bv| Zuvnvi cweÎ †`n wbtm„Z
Nv‡gi Lykey wgk&K& Av¤Î nB‡ZI myMÜgq wQj| GB cweÎ Nv‡gi Lykey‡Z Awj Mwj
ch©šÍ †gvwnZ nBqv hvBZ| K_v ewjevi mgq Zuvnvi cweÎ Revb
†gveviK nB‡Z we`y¨r KwYKvi gZ b~‡ii SjK ÿ‡Y ÿ‡Y we”QzwiZ nBZ| wZwb hLb
wb`ªv hvB‡Zb ZLbI Zuvnvi AšÍ`©„wó RvMÖZ _vwKZ| GKB mv‡_ wZwb m¤§y‡L I cðv‡Z
mgfv‡e †`wL‡Z cvB‡Zb| Zuvnvi b~ivbx †`n †gvevi‡K KLbI gvwQ ch©šÍ e‡m bvB|
cv_‡ii Dci Zuvnvi cvK K¡`g cwo‡j cv_i †gv‡gi gZ Mwjqv hvBZ Ges ‡mBLv‡b
Zuvnvi b~ivbx K¡`‡gi Qvc Aw¼Z nBqv hvBZ| wZwb hLb m~h©v‡jv‡Ki gv‡S Piv‡div
Kwi‡Zb ZLb GKLÛ †gN me©ÿY Zuvnvi Dci Qvqv †dwjZ|
GB wek¦ RM‡Z, gvbe BwZnv‡m, GBiƒc Abb¨mvaviY ¸Yvejxi Aciƒc

mgv‡ek Avi ‡Kvb evkv‡ii g‡a¨ N‡U bvB, NwU‡eI bv|| e¯‘Z: †Kvb gvbyl GBiƒc
AmvaviY êwk‡óï AwaKvix nB‡Z cv‡i, Bnv KíbvI Kiv hvq bv| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I †Kn
hw` mviKv‡i †`v Rvnuv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avgv‡ì gZB GKRb
mvaviY gvbyl g‡b K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j, wb:m‡›`‡n Dnv Zvnvi B”QvK…Z kVZv, g‡bi
msKxY©Zv I weK…wZ Ges Pig wbe©yw×Zv Qvov Avi wKQzB b‡n|
ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GB Abb¨ I AmvaviY

evkvi iƒ‡ci g‡a¨ wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi Mfxi inm¨ I Acvi
K¡yì‡Zi wb`k©b| Bnv Zuvnvi wcÖq nvex‡ei myD”P kvb I gh©v`vi Bw½Zen| iveŸyj
ÔAvjvgxb Zuvnvi gvneye‡K AZzjbxq ‡mŠ›`h©¨ I Aciƒc mylgvi weKwkZ Kwiqv †mB
cweÎ Rvgv‡ji †cÖ‡g wb‡RB we‡fvi nB‡jb Avi ev›`vw`M‡K Av‡`k Kwi‡jb, Zuvnvi
cÖwZ ü`‡q Mfxi †cÖg I fvjevmv †cvlY Kwi‡Z, Zuvnvi cweÎ kv‡b GKwbô Avè I
ZvRxg iÿv Kwi‡Z Ges Zuvnvi cÖwZ me©ve¯’vq GKvšÍfv‡e AbyMZ I Abyi³ _vwK‡Z|
wPšÍvkxi e¨w³ gvÎB Bnv Abyaveb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb ‡h, Avjøvn&i gvngy`
ivm~‡ji kvb- Dnv †Kvbµ‡gB ÎKwU mvaviY e¨vcvi b‡n| Avi GB kv‡bi cÖwZ
kÖ×vkxj nIqv, GB m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb nIqv- DnvI GKwU we‡kl ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Acvi kvb I giZev- Bnv Avjøvn& iveŸyj
ÔAvjvgx‡bi Ggb GKwU Lvm `vb hvnv Avi †Kvb gvLjy‡K¡i fv‡M¨ N‡U bvB| GB
cweÎ kv‡bi cÖwZ ev›`vi ü`q nB‡Z Mfxi kÖ×v, fve I fw³ ‡cvlY Kiv- wb:m‡›`‡n
DnvI Cgv‡bi GKwU †gŠwjK I Awe‡”Q`¨ A½| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi †cÖ‡g wegyL nBqv, Zuvnvi cweÎ kvb I B¾Z Le© ev ÿzbœ Kwiqv, Zuvnvi
AvbyMZ¨ bv Kwiqv †KnB Avjøvn& cv‡Ki `qv, ÿgv I cyi®‹vi jvf Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|
BnvB cweÎ K¡yiAv‡bi wkÿv I wb‡`©k| ejvevûj¨, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg‡K gvb¨ Kiv- BnvB wmivZ¡vj gymZvK¡x‡gi c_, BnvB gyw³i c_| Bnv †mB
c_ hvnv AbymiY Kwiqv wmÏxK¡MY, knx`MY I mv‡jnMY Avjøvn& cv‡Ki A‡kl
BbÕAvg jvf Kwiqv‡Qb| GB c‡_B iwnqv‡Q Avjøvn&i †cÖg I mš‘wó jv‡fi Dcvq|
AZGe, Avmyb; GB AvkxmcÖvß c_ AbymiY Kwiqv Avgiv Avgv‡ì `ywbqv I
AvwLiv‡Zi gnv-Kj¨vY mywbwðZ Kwi| GB cÖm‡½ cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv`
nBqv‡Q:
AvqvZ: A guvB BDwZÔqvjøv-nv Ai ivm~jv dvDjv-BKv gvÔqvjøvRxbv Avb& ÔAvgvjøv-û

ÔAvjvBwng wgbvb bvweq¨xbv Iqvm wmwÏK¡xbv Iqvk ïnv`v-wq Iqvm
m‡jnxbv Iqv nvmybv Djv-BKv idxK¡v| Rv-wjKvj dv`jy wgbvjøv-wn Iqv
Kvdv wejøv-wn ÔAvjxgv| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 69-70]
A_©: †Kn Avjøvn& I ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Kwi‡j †m Zuvnv‡ì m½x nB‡e huvnvw`M‡K
Avjøvn& AbyMÖn Kwiqv‡Qb, †hgb wmÏxKMY, knx`MY
Ges mv‡jn&MY, Zuvnviv KZB bv DËg m½x| Avjøvn&i cÿ nB‡ZB GB
AbyMÖn, Ges Ávbx wnmv‡e Avjøvn&B h‡_ó|
ÒBn&w`bvm& wmiv-Zvj gy¯ÍvK¡xg, wmiv-ZvjøvRxbv AvbÕAvgZv ÔAvjvBwngÓ

ewjqv Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi gnvb ìev‡i Avgiv cÖwZwbqZ Avjøvn&i AbyMÖn
cÖvß‡ì c‡_i mÜvb Pvwn| Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z Kvixgvq Avjøvn& cvK †mB c‡_iB mÜvb
w`qv‡Qb- hvnv bexM‡Yi c_, wmÏxKM‡Yi c_, knx`M‡Yi c_ Ges mv‡jn&M‡Yi c_|
GB gnv-bw›`Z c‡_ gnv-AbyMÖncÖvß‡ì m½x nB‡eb Zuvnviv huvnviv Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi
ivm~‡ji BZvÔAvZ ev GKwbô AvbyMZ¨ Kwi‡eb|
iveŸyj B¾Z cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` AviI Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb:
AvqvZ: K¡yj Bb KzbZzg ZzwneŸ~bvjøv-nv dvËvweÔEbx BDn&weeKzgyjøv-û A

BqvMwdijvKzg Ryb~evKzg, Ajøv-û Mvd~ivi ivnxg| [m~iv Avj Bgivb, AvqvZ
31]
A_©: (†n ivm~j Avcwb) ejyb, hw` †Zvgiv Avjøvn&‡K fvjevm Zvnv nB‡j Avgvi
AbyMZ nI, Avjøvn& ‡Zvgvw`M‡K fvjevwm‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì Acivamg~n
ÿgv Kwiqv w`‡eb| Avjøvn& ÿgvkxj I cig `qvjy|
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ cv‡K `yBwU fvjevmvi welq DÌvwcZ nBqv‡Q| GKwU

Avjøvn&i cÖwZ ev›`vi fvjevmv Ges AciwU ev›`vi Rb¨ Avjøvn&i fvjevmv| wKš‘ Dfq
fvjevmvi †ÿ‡Î GKwU gvÎ kZ© Av‡ivc Kiv nBqv‡Q, Avi Zvnv nBj- ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi B‡Ëev ev AvbyMZ¨ Kiv| Bnv AZ¨šÍ my¯úófv‡e
wea„Z nBqv‡Q †h, hw` †Kvb ev›`v cÖK…ZB Avjøvn&‡K fvjevwm‡Z Pv‡n Zvnv nB‡j
Zvnv‡K Aek¨B ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi AvbyMZ¨ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
Avi
ev›`v hLb ivm~‡ji GKwbô AvbyMZ¨ Kwi‡Z mdjKvg nB‡e ZLbB †m jvf Kwi‡e
Avjøvn&i fvjevmv| A_©vr ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi BZvÔAvZ †h,
ev›`vi Rb¨ †cÖggq cªfz Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjvi fvjevmv I mš‘wó jvf mywbwðZ
K‡i, GB wel‡q †KvbB m‡›`n bvB|
B‡Ëevi A_© nBj- gwb‡ei mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ AKzÚwP‡Ë I wbwØ©avq Zuvnvi
AvÁven `vm wnmv‡e Zuvnv‡K AbymiY Kiv| myZivs ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi B‡Zëv Kwi‡Z nB‡j Zuvnvi †Mvjvgxi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K wejxb Kwi‡Z
nB‡e| Avi Zvnv nB‡jB Zvnvi g‡a¨ Avjøvn&i cÖwZ fvjevmv RvMÖZ nB‡e Ges
Avjøvn&I Zvnv‡K fvjevwm‡eb| Ab¨_vq †m Avjøvn&‡KI fvjevwm‡Z cvwi‡e bv Avi
Avjøvn&i fvjevmv nB‡ZI nB‡e ewÂZ| Avjøvn&i fvjevmv‡Zv ZuvnvivB jvf Kwi‡e
huvnviv weï× wP‡Ë Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi nvex‡ei AvbyMZ¨ Kwi‡e Avi Zuvnv‡ì Rb¨B
iwnqv‡Q ÔgvMwdivZÕ ev ÿgv jv‡fi †cªggq cÖwZkÖæwZ|
Kx Acvi kvb I gwngv Avgv‡ì AvK¡v I gvIjv, ÔiDd I ivnxgÕ bex

mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi| Ggb †K Av‡Q huvnvi Kíbv kw³ GB D”P gh©v`v I
kv‡bi cwiwa wbY©q Kwi‡Z cv‡i| mgMÖ gvLjyK¡ huvnv‡K cvBevi Rb¨ Aaxi, e¨vKzj
†mB cig KiæYvgq Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv wb‡RB Zuvnvi ev›`vw`M‡K RvbvBqv w`qv‡Qb †h,
hvnviv Zuvnvi fvjevmv A‡š^lY K‡i, Zuvnvi ˆbKU¨ jvf Kwi‡Z Pv‡n, Zuvnvi mšÍwó
AR©‡b AvMÖnx, (A_©vr hvnviv Zvnv‡ì gwÄ‡j gvK¡my‡` †cuŠwQ‡Z Pv‡n) Zvnvw`M‡K
Aek¨B Zvnv jvf Kwi‡Z nB‡e ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GKwbô
BZvÔAv‡Zi gva¨‡g| ivm~‡j cv‡Ki BZvÔAvZ D‡cÿv Kwiqv ‡KnB Avjøvn&i cweÎ
†cÖ‡gi †bqvgZ nvwmj Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| D‡jøL¨, Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb‡K cvBevi
Rb¨ cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Dwmjv A‡Y¦lY Kwievi my¯úó wb‡`©k iwnqv‡Q| Dc‡iv³
Avqv‡Z cvK nB‡Z Bnv my¯úó †h, ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvgB
†mB gnvb Dwmjv| ivm~‡j cv‡Ki B‡Ëev Kwi‡Z nB‡j, Zuvnvi cÖwZ ü`‡q jvjb
Kwi‡Z nB‡e Mfxi kÖ×v, †cÖg, fve I fw³|
Bnv Pig `yf©vM¨ I cwiZv‡ci welq †h, eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz
†jvK iwnqv‡Qb, huvnviv g‡b K‡ib †h, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjøvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
Avgv‡ìB gZb GKRb mvavib gvbyl; wZwb AvwmqvwQ‡jb Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii Rb¨, wZwb
Zuvnvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kwiqv Pwjqv wMqv‡Qb, Zuvnvi mwnZ Avgv‡ì Avi ‡Kvb m¤úK©
bvB| GLb Avgv‡ì m¤úK© †Kej Avjøvn&i mwnZ| A_©vr Zuvnviv ûR~i ivngvZvwjøj
ÔAvjvgxb mvjvjvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K ÔnvqvZzb bex; g‡b K‡ib bv| Zuvnviv g‡b
K‡ib wZwb GKRb mvavib gvby‡li gZB g„Z¨ eiY Kwiqv‡Qb Ges gvwUi mwnZ
wgwkqv wMqv‡Qb| Zuvnviv AviI ewjqv _v‡Kb †h, Òhy‡M hy‡M c„w_ex‡Z eû KxwZ©gvb
gnv-cyiæ‡li Avwef©ve nBqv‡Q| ¯’vb, Kvj, cv‡Îi D‡a© Zuvnviv Zvnv‡ì Abb¨mvaviY
Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ wek¦e¨vcx L¨vwZ I m¤§vb AR©b Kwiqv‡Qb| H mKj gnvcÖvY e¨w³eM©
Avi `kRb gvby‡li gZB, Ab¨ wKQz b‡nb| ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvgI
Zuvnv‡ì gZB GKRb mvaviY gvbyl hwÌ Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖeZ©K wnmv‡e wZwb KvjRqx
L¨vwZ I m¤§vb AR©b KwiqvwQ‡jb|Ó
Zuvnv‡ì G‡nb a¨vb-aviYv ev AvK¡x`vi mg_©‡b Zuvnviv cweÎ K¡yiAvb

gRx‡ì wb‡¤œv³ Avqv†Z cvK †ck Kwiqv _v‡Kbt
AvqvZt K¡yj Bbœvgv- Avbv evkviæg& wgQjyKzg BDnv BjvBqv Avbœvgv Bjv-ûKzg Bjv-
ûD Iqvwn` dv¯ÍvK¡xgy BjvBwn, Iqv¯ÍvMwdiæû IqvBjywjøj gykwiK¡xb| [m~iv
nv-gxg Avm& wmR¡`v,AvqvZ 6]
A_©: (†n bex) ejyb; ÔwbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì m`„k GKRb evkvi (gvbyl) Z‡e
Avgvi Dci Inx (bvwRj) nq Ges †Zvgv‡ì Bjvn (Dcvm¨) †Zv GKB
Bjvn (Avjøvn&)| myZivs ZuvnviB w`‡K my`„p _vK Ges ÿgv cÖv_©bv Ki, Avi
Askxev`x‡ì Rb¨ †Zv `y‡f©vM|
e¯‘Z: D‡jøwLZ AvqvZ cv‡Ki †Kej cÖ_gvs‡ki Dci wbf©i KwiqvB Zuvnviv
eySvB‡Z Pv‡nb †h, bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wQ‡jb Avgv‡ìB gZ
GKRb mvavib gvbyl| †h ‡Kvb Kvi‡YB nDK Zuvnviv GB AvqvZ cv‡Ki m¤ú~Y© A_© I
Zvrch© mg¨K Abyaveb Kwi‡Z Av‡`Š AvMÖnx b‡nb| ev›`v †hb GKgvÎ Avjøvn& ZveviK
ZvÔAvjviB Bev`vZ K‡i Ges †Kvbµ‡gB †hb wki&K wjß bv nq, †Kvbµ‡gB †hb
Avjøvn& cv‡Ki wba©vwiZ mij mwVK c_ nB‡Z wePy¨Z nB‡Z bv cv‡i, †mB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
fveaviv ev›`vi ü`‡q mycÖwZwôZ Kwievi Rb¨ Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z Kvixgv we‡klfv‡e
cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi nvexe‡K GB wb‡`©k w`qv‡Qb †h, Òejyb, Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì gZ GKRb gvbyl, Z‡e Avgvi Dci cÖZ¨v‡`k nq|Ó A_©vr wZwb gvbyl, wKš‘
mvaviY gvbyl b‡nb, wZwb Avjøvn&i ivm~j| Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi me©‡kl I
me©‡kÖô ivm~j mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kvb I gh©v`v
AwZ D”P I AwPšÍ¨bxq, wKš‘ wZwb Avjøvn&i ev›`v I ivm~j- ‡Kvbµ‡gB ev›`vi Bjvn& ev
Dcvm¨ bb| ev›`vi mKj Bev`‡Zi gvwjK Ges Bev`vZ KeyjKvix GKgvÎ gvÕey`
K¡v`x‡i RyjR¡vjvj Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv| Acic‡ÿ whwb Avjøvn&i †cqviv nvexe
Zuvnv‡K GKRb mvaviY gvbyl g‡b KivI †Kvbµ‡gB mgxPxb b‡n eis wZwb Avjøvn&i
ivm~j Ges ivm~j wnmv‡eB Zuvnv‡KB gvb¨ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K huvnviv GKRb mvaviY gvbyl
g‡b K‡ib, Zuvnv‡ì m¤ú‡K© cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Q:
AvqvZ: DbRyi KvBdv `viveƒ jvKvj Avg&Qv-jv dv`vjø~ dvjv- Bqvm ZvZ¡xÔEbv
mvexjv-| [m~iv dziK¡vb, AvqvZ 9 Ges m~iv ewb BmivBj, AvqvZ 48]
A_©: †`Lyb, Zvnviv Avcbvi Rb¨ †Kgb Dcgv †`q| AZGe Zvnviv c_åó
nBqv‡Q| AZGe Zvnviv Avi c_ cvB‡Z cv‡i bv|
AvqvZ: dv K¡v-j~ AvekviæuB Bqvû`~bvbv- dv Kvdviæ| [m~iv AvZ&Zvev¸b, AvqvZ 6]
A_©: Zvnviv ewjj, Ô‡m wK gvbyl nBqv Avgvw`M‡K ‡n`v‡qZ Kwi‡e?Õ AZ:ci
Zvnviv Kvwdi nBqv †Mj|
AvqvZ: K¡v-j~ gv-AvbZzg Bjøv evkviæg wgQjybv, Agv- Avbhvjvi ivn&gv-by wgb
kvCDb Bb AvbZzg Bjøv- ZvKwRe~b| [m~iv Bqv-mxb, AvqvZ 15]
A_©: Zvnviv ewjj, †Zvgiv‡Zv Avgv‡ì gZB gvbyl, cig `qvgq (Avjøvn&) wKQzB
bvwRj K‡ib bvB, †Zvgiv †KejB wg_¨v ewj‡ZQ|
Avjøvn&I Zuvnvi Øx‡b wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kwievi ciI hvnviv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avi `kRb gvby‡li gZB GKRb mvaviY gvbyl wnmv‡e MY¨
K‡ib Zvnviv e¯‘Z: Avjøvn&i cweÎ Kvjv‡gi AšÍwb©wnZ ivR, gvwnqvZ I nvK¡xKZ
m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv K‡ib bv| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Zvnviv weï×
Cgv‡bi b~i Øviv bv †`wLqv Rv‡nix `„wó†Z †`wLqv _v‡Kb| GB Kvi‡YB Zvnviv ivm~‡j
cvK‡K
nvqvZzb bex g‡b K‡ib bv, g„Z Ávb K‡i| ivm~‡j cv‡Ki myD”P kvb I giZev
m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AewnZ bv _vwKevi Kvi‡YB Zvnviv Zuvnvi cÖwZ Avè I ZvRx‡gi
†Kvb †Zvqv°v K‡ib bv|
hvnviv bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci Cgvb Avwbqv
Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i bvB, Zvnviv Zuvnv‡K Zvnv‡ì Rv‡nix †Pv‡Li `„wói Av‡jv‡KB wePvi
Kwiqv _v‡K| Zvnv‡ì wbKU wZwbI Avi `kRb mvaviY gvby‡li gZB GKRb|
Zvnv‡ì AÜ AšÍtKiY wimvjv‡Zi kvk¦Z †mŠ›`h©‡K Ae‡jvKb Kwievi ÿgZv iv‡L
bv ewjqvB ivm~j m¤^‡Ü Zvnv‡ì GB weåvwšÍ| Avgiv hvnviv Zuvnvi wimvjv‡Z Cgvb
Avwbqv Avjøvn&i Øx‡bi i¾y‡K AvuKovBqv awiqvwQ, ivm~j‡K mvaviY gvbyl fvweevi
weåg hw` Avgvw`M‡KI Av”Qbœ Kwiqv iv‡L, Zvnv nB‡j Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Bnvi PvB‡Z
Mfxi cwiZv‡ci welq Avi wK nB‡Z cv‡i| Avjøvn&i ivm~j m¤ú‡K© gymjgvb‡ì
AvK¡x`v Avi †e-Øxb‡ì AvK¡x`v KLbB GK nB‡Z cv‡i bv| Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi
ivm~j‡K †h Acvi kvb I B¾Z `vb Kwiqv‡Qb Dnv mÁv‡b me©všÍtKi‡Y ¯^xKvi Kwiqv
Zuvnv‡K Avjøvn&i ivm~j wnmv‡e gvb¨ Kwievi g‡a¨ wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q Cgvb| cÿvšÍ‡i
Zuvnvi evwn¨K ¸Yvejx mnKv‡i Zuvnv‡K †Kej GKRb gvbyl wnmv‡e Ávb Kwievi g‡a¨
†Zgb wKQzB bvB| GKRb gymjgvb I †e-Øx‡bi wPšÍv I wek¦v‡mi g‡a¨ BnvB †gŠwjK
eëavb| Cgv‡bi GB m~ÿ Abyf~wZ ü`‡q my`„p ivwL‡Z Avgvw`M‡K me©ve¯’vq mveavb
I mZK© _vwK‡Z nB‡e|
bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg hLb †NvlYv w`‡jb, ÔAvwg gynv¤§`
(mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Avjøvn&i ivm~j- †Zvgiv GB K_v gvb¨ KiÕ ZLb
hvnviv Zuvnvi cweÎ hvZ‡K bv wPwbqv Rv‡nix †PvL Øviv Zuvnv‡KI Zvnv‡ìB ch©v‡qi
GKRb g‡b Kwiqv‡Q ZvnvivB Zvw”Q‡jï mwnZ cweÎ wimvjvZ‡K A¯^xKvi Kwiqv‡Q|
ejvevûj¨,
ivm~j‡K hvnviv mvaviY gvbyl Ávb Kwiqv KUvÿ K‡i, Zvnviv Kv‡di, Zvnv‡ì wbKU
nB‡Z Cgvb wQbvBqv ‡bIqv nBqv‡Q| GBiæc åvšÍ aviYv †cvlYKvix‡ì e³e¨
m¤ú‡K© cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Q:
AvqvZ: Iqv K¡vj~ gv-wj nv-Rvi& ivm~wj BqvKzjyËvÔAvgv Iqv Bqvgkx wdj AvmIqvK¡|
[m~iv dyiKvb, AvqvZ 7]
A_©: Ges Zvnviv e‡j, ÔG †Kgb ivm~j †h Avnvi K‡i Ges nv‡U evRv‡i
Pjv‡div K‡i|Õ
AvqvZ: Iqv Zviv-ûg Bqvb Ryiƒbv BjvBKv Iqvûg jv-BDewmiƒb| [m~iv Avivd,
AvqvZ 198]
A_©: Ges Avcwb †`wL‡Z cvB‡eb †h, Zvnviv Avcbvi w`‡K ZvKvBqv Av‡Q wKšÍy
Zvnviv †`‡L bv| (A_©vr Cgv‡bi †Pv‡L Avcbv‡K †`‡L bv)|
AvqvZ: gv- nvRv Bjøv evkviæg wgQjyKzg, BqvKzjy wg¤§v- ZvKzjybv wgbû Iqv Bqvkivey
wg¤§v Zvkive~b| [m~iv gyÔwgbyb, AvqvZ 33]
A_©: (mZ¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vbKvix cÖavbMY ewjqvwQj) wZwb ‡Zv †Zvgv‡ì gZ GKRb

gvbyl, †Zvgiv hvnv Avnvi Ki wZwbI ZvnvB Avnvi K‡i Ges †Zvgiv hvnv
cvb Ki wZwbI ZvnvB cvb K‡ib|
ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K GKRb mvaviY gvbyl

wnmv‡e MY¨ Kwievi †Zv ‡Kvb cÖkBœ D‡V bv, Zuvnvi mwnZ huvnv‡ì wbmeZ iwnqv‡Q
Zuvnv‡ì gh©v`vI †h KZ D”P Ges ZuvnviI †h Ab¨ gvby‡li gZ b‡nb, †mB m¤ú‡K©
cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Q:
AvqvZ: Bqv- wbmv-Avb& bvweq¨x jvm&Zzbœv Kv Avnvw`g wgbvb wbmv-wq [m~iv Avnhve,
AvqvZ 32]
A_©: †n bex cZœxMY! Avcbviv Ab¨ bvix‡ì gZ b‡nb|
D¤§vnvZzj gyÔwgbxb wiÌqvbyjøvwn ÔAvjvBwng AvRgvÔCb mK‡jB gwnjv

nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvw`M‡K Ab¨ mKj gwnjv nB‡Z c„_K Kwiqv we‡kl
gwngv I gh©v`v `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| ZeyI wK Avgiv Zuvnvw`M‡K Ab¨ †h †Kvb bvix‡ì
mgZzj¨ ev mgch©v‡qi g‡b Kwie? wbðqB b‡n| nvhivZ gydvm&‡mix‡b wKivg
digvBqv‡Qb: D¤§vnvZzj gyÕwgbxbÕ Gi mwnZ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Gi †h wbmeZ iwnqv‡Q †mB Kvi‡YB `ywbqvi Ab¨ †Kvb bvix D¤§vnvZzj
gyÔwgbxbÕ Gi gZ nB‡Z cv‡i bv|
hy‡M hy‡M Avjøvn& cvK `ywbqv‡Z eû bex I ivm~j cvVvBqv‡Qb| Zuvnv‡ì

mK‡jiB Kg-‡ekx D¤§Z wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv †Kej D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`x
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg m¤ú‡K©B ewjqv‡Qb:
AvqvZ: KzbZzg LvBiv D¤§vwZb| [m~iv Avj Bgivb, AvqvZ 110]
A_©: †Zvgiv me©v‡cÿv DËg D¤§Z|
c~e©eZ©x bexM‡Yi D¤§Z‡ì Avqy wQj Avgv‡ì †P‡q A‡bK †ekx| Zuvnviv
Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Bev`vZ wiqvRZ Kwievi Rb¨ `xN© mgq cvB‡Zb| Avgv‡ì Avqy Kg|
Bev`vZ e‡›`Mx Kwievi mgqI Kg| Z_vwc Avjøvn& cvK Avgvw`M‡K †kÖô D¤§‡Zi
gh©v`v `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| GB AvÕjv bwm‡ei GKwUB gvÎ KviY, Avi Zvnv nBj, ivm~‡j
cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi D¤§ZMY Zuvnvi cweÎ wbmeZ nB‡Z dvqwRqve
nBqv‡Qb| huvnviv cweÎ wbme‡Zi Kvi‡Y G‡nb D”P gh©v`v I Ab¨‡ì Dci †kÖôZ¡
jvf Kiv hvq, †mB gnvb hvZ cvK‡K Avgiv hw` GKRb mvaviY gvby‡li gZ Ávb
Kwi, Zvnv nB‡j Dnv Avgv‡ì Pig g~pZv I
a„óZv Qvov Avi Kx nB‡Z cv‡i? Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb Avgvw`M‡K GB Pig weåvwšÍ
I wech©q nB‡Z iÿv Kiæb| Avgxb|
huvnv‡ì AšÍ‡i Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei myD”P gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© h_vh_ Dcjwä Ges
Zuvnvi cÖwZ gneŸZ bvB ZuvnvivB Òevkviæg wgQ&jyKzgÓ K_vwU‡K k³fv‡e AvuKovBqv
awiqv‡Qb| wKš‘ ÒBDnv BjvBqvÓ k‡ãi my`~i cÖmvix e¨vL¨vi Mfx‡i ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †e wgQvj hvZ cv‡Ki †h AwPšÍ¨bxq kvb I B¾Z
jy°vwqZ iwnqv‡Q †mB m¤ú‡K© nq Zuvnviv AÁ A_ev B”QvK…Zfv‡e Zvnviv Dnv
GovBqv hvB‡Z‡Qb|
cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Q:
AvqvZ: Bqv AvBqy¨nvb bvexqy¨ Bbœv AvimvjbvKv kv-wn`vIu Iqv gyevk&wkiuvI Iqv
bvRxiv| Iqv `v-Bqvb Bjvjøv-wn weBRwbnx Iqv wmiv-R¡vg gybxiv| [m~iv
Avnhve, AvqvZ 45 I 46]
A_©: †n bex! Avwg †Zv Avcbv‡K †cÖiY KwiqvwQ mvÿxiƒ‡c Ges mymsev``vZv I
mZK©Kvixi~‡c, Avjøvn&i AbygwZµ‡g Zuvnvi w`‡K AvnŸvbKvixiƒ‡c Ges
D¾¡j cÖ`xciƒ‡c|
Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z cv‡K Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû

ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K mvZwU kvb`vi Dcvwa Øviv f~wlZ Kwiqv‡Qb| h_v: bvex,
ivm~j, kvwn`, gyevk&wki, bvwRi, `vBqvb Bjvjøvn Ges wmivRvg gybxiv| hvnviv ivm~‡j
cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Zvnv‡ìB gZ GKRb mvaviY gvbyl g‡b
Kwiqv _v‡Kb, Zvnv‡ì KvnviI wK GBiƒc †Kvb GKwU Dcvwa jvf Kwievi †mŠfvM¨
nBqv‡Q? Zvnviv †h‡nZy wbRw`M‡K ivm~‡ji mgch©vq g‡b K‡ib Zvnv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z
KvnviI †ÿ‡Î Abyiƒc AšÍZ: GKLvwb Dcvwa bvwRj nIqv
DwPZ wQj| Bnv nB‡ZI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ivm~j ivm~jB, wZwb Avgv‡ì AvK¡v I
gvIjv; Avi Avgiv Zuvnvi D¤§Z I †Mvjvg| GB Avqv‡Z cv‡Ki Zvrch© AwZ wbM~p,
Mfxi I e¨vcK| GB m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AewnZ bv nB‡j ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi gh©v`v †h KZ D”P I Abb¨ Zvnv Abyaveb Kiv m¤¢ê b‡n|
cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡ì Av‡jv‡K bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
Aek¨B GKRb evkvi wKš‘ wZwbB †Zv mvBwq¨w`j gyimvjxb, kvwdwq¨j gyR¡bvexb|
Zuvnvi wbKUB bvwRj nBqv‡Q Inx (K¡yiAvb cvK)| Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb Zuvnv‡KB
cweÎ †gÕiv‡Ri †MŠie `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| Zuvnv‡KB AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nBqv‡Q ÔivngvZvwjøj
ÔAvjvgxbÕ| A_©vr gyÕwgb-Kvwdi-gykwiK mKj gvby‡li Rb¨, Rxe ev Ro `„k¨gvb
we‡k¦i me©wea e¯‘i Rb¨, Avi&k-Kziwm, jnI-Kjg, †d‡i¯Ív, †e‡n¯Í-‡`vhL `„k¨-
A`„k¨ mKj m„wói Rb¨ wZwbB Avjøvn&i ingZ| myZivs Zuvnvi evkvi iæ‡ci Avov‡j
†h Mfxi nvK¡xKZ jy°vwqZ iwnqv‡Q †mB ‡cÖÿvc‡UI Zuvnv‡K GKRb mvaviY gvbyl
MY¨ Kiv hvq bv| Bnv nB‡ZI cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ivm~j ivm~jB, wZwb Avgv‡ì AvK¡v I
gvIjv; Avi Avgiv Zuvnvi D¤§Z I †Mvjvg|
GB cÖm‡½ AviI D‡jøL¨ †h, c~‡e© D‡jøwLZ Avqv‡Z cv‡K Ôevkviæg

wgQjyKzgÕ kã cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb Zuvnvi nvexe‡K ev›`vi wbKU
†Kej GKRb gvbyl wnmv‡eB cwiwPZ Kwi‡Z Pv‡nb bvB, eis ev›`v †hb GKgvÎ
Dcvm¨ Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjviB Bev`vZ e‡›`Mx‡Z gMœ _v‡K, c~e©eZx© bex
ivm~jM‡Yi c_åó D¤§Z‡ì b¨vq wki&K& ev Zvkwen& †Z wjß bv nq, m‡e©vcwi Øxb
Bmjv‡gi wba©vwiZ mij mwVK c_ nB‡Z †Kvbµ‡gB †hb wePy¨Z bv nq, GB AvqvZ
cv‡Ki gva¨‡g
Avjøvn& cvK ev›`vi †mB gnv-g½j mva‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Zvnvw`M‡K mveavb I mZ©K Kwiqv
w`qv‡Qb gvÎ|
ivm~j‡K GKRb mvaviY gvbyl g‡b Kiv weivU fzj, †eqvèx I Ab¨vq|
ivm~j Aek¨B evkvi| Zuvnvi evkvi hv‡Zi g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Q Avjøvn&i Lvm wb`k©b|
mvBq¨v`yj evkvi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb †h
A‡jŠwKK ¸Yvejx `vb Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv GB ¯^í cwim‡i Av‡jvPbv Kiv m¤¢e b‡n|
cÖvmw½K `yBwU nv`xm cvK wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nBjt
-GKv`v ûR~i mvBq¨v`yj KvIbvCb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg bvgv‡Ri Rvgv‡q‡Z
BgvgwZ Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| bvgvR †kl nB‡j wZwb Bikv` Kwi‡jb, Ò‡Zvgiv hLb
mvwie×fv‡e ùvovI ZLb wb‡R‡ì cv‡qi Ae¯’vb mgvb ivL bv †Kb?Ó wZwb AviI
digvB‡jb, Ò‡Zvgiv Bnv g‡b KwiI bv †h, Avwg ïay mvg‡bB †`wL| Avwg mvg‡b
†hBiƒc †`wL‡Z cvB cðv‡ZI wVK †mBiƒc ‡`wL‡Z cvB| †Zvgiv hLb mvwie×fv‡e
ùvovI, ZLb GKRb AciR‡bi mwnZ Kuv‡a Kuva wgjvBqv ùvovB‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì cv
†hb GK jvBb eivei _v‡K|Ó [eyLvix kixd]
-GK`v g`xbv gybvIIqvivq GKRb gwnjv ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
wL`g‡Z nvwhi nBqv AviR Kwi‡jb, ÔBqv ivm~jyjøvn& Avwg Mixe| Avgvi Kb¨vi weevn
w¯’i nBqv‡Q| Avwg GZB AfveMÖ¯’ †h be eayi Rb¨ AvZi µq Kiv Avgvi c‡ÿ
m¤¢eci b‡n|Õ Avjøvn&i bex ¯^xq cweÎ †`n †gveviK nB‡Z K‡qK †dvUv Nvg msMÖn
Kwiqv H gwnjv‡K `vb Kwi‡jb, (Dnv †h ‡Kvb AvZi nB‡Z AwaKZi myMÜgq wQj)
Ges Dnv Zvnvi †g‡qi Mv‡q eënvi Kwi‡Z GRvRZ w`‡jb| [eyLvix kixd]
Dc‡i ewY©Z cweÎ nv`xm `yBwU‡Z ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi Ac~e© wmdv‡Zi †h wb`k©b iwnqv‡Q Bnv Ab¨ †Kvb evkv‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡Q wK?
Z_vwc †Kb Zuvnvi evwn¨K mv`„k¨ jBqv Avgiv GZUv evovevwo Kwi? GB mv`„‡kï
weåvwšÍ nB‡Z gvbyl‡K gy³ Kwievi Rb¨ nhiZ gvIjvbv Rvjvj DÏxb iægx
ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn Zuvnvi ÔgmbexÕ kix‡d wjwLqv‡Qbt
ÒMvi ev myivZ Av`gx BqvK mv-ey‡`

Avngv‡`v Ôey‡Rn&‡j Ly` BqvK mv-ey‡`|Ó
gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Avjx RInvi wjwLqv‡Qbt
ÒAvey †Rn&j& Avkv` AvÜv Kuvnv †`‡L

gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvny ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) †Kv
‡Rv wmÏx‡Kv †b †`Lx n¨vq
Dn& myivZ gy¯Ívdv wK n¨vq
‡P wbmevZ LvK¡iv ev Avj‡g cvK|Ó
Bgv‡g Avhg nhiZ Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn Gi wbKU cÖkœ Kiv
nBj, Òivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wK Avgv‡ì gZ GKRb gvbyl?Ó
DË‡i wZwb ewj‡jb:
Ògynv¤§v`yb (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)
evkviæb jvKvj evkvi
evj ûqv BqvKzZz wdj nvR¡vi|Ó
A_©: gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) gvbyl, Z‡e mvaviY gvbyl b‡nb,
†hgb nxivI cv_i, Z‡e mvaviY cv_i b‡n|
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ¯^qs Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb:
-jvmZz Kv Avnvw`Kzg| [eyLvix kixd]
A_©: Avwg †Zvgv‡ì KvnviI gZ bwn|
-AvBqy¨Kzg wgQ&jx| [eyLvix kixd]
A_©: †K AvQ †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h Avgvi gZ?
-Avwg evwn¨Kfv‡e †Zvgv‡ì gZ, wKš‘ Avgvi I †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Q GK weivU
eëavb; Avgvi wbKU Inx Av‡m wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Av‡m bv| [eyLvix kixd]
ûR~i mvivcv b~i mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ Revb †gveviK
nB‡Z Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ nv`xm wZbwU m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nBqv †Kvb mvnvex cweÎ K¡yiAvb
gRx‡ì ÔK¡yj Bbœvgv Avbv evkviæg wgQjyKzgÕ GB AvqvZ cvK‡K wfwË Kwiqv Ggb
†Kvb cÖkœ K‡ib bvB †h, ÔBqv ivm~jyjøvn&! Avjøvn& cvK cweÎ K¡yiAv‡b ewjqv‡Qb,
ÔAvcwbI Avgv‡ìB gZ GKRb gvbylÕ Avi Avcwb ewj‡Z‡Qb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì gZ
bwn! eis Zuvnv‡ì weï× Cgvb Zuvnvw`M‡K GB mZ¨ Dcjwä `vb KwiqvwQj †h
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †`wL‡Z Zuvnv‡ì gZ evkvi nB‡jI
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wZwb mvaviY gvby‡li gZ b‡nb|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ Rxe‡b eû †gv‡RRv ev

A‡jŠwKK NUbv iwnqv‡Q| mnx nv`xm kix‡di MÖ‡š’ †mB me NUbvejx my›ìfv‡e
wea„Z Av‡Q|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †mB cweÎ evkvi huvnvi ûKz‡g
djevb MvQ kvLv cÖkvLv bZ Kwiqv †LRyi bvgvBqv w`qvwQj| gywôe× KsKi ZuvnviB
wimvjv‡Zi mvÿ¨ w`qvwQj| Zuvnvi cweÎ A½ywji
Bkvivq A¯ÍwgZ m~h© cwðg AvKv‡k cybivq DwÌZ nBqvwQj, P›`ª wØLwÛZ nBqvwQj
Ges Zuvnvi cweÎ A½ywj nB‡ZB cvwbi †dvqviv wbM©Z nBqvwQj| Bnv nB‡Z Avgiv
AwZ mn‡RB Dcjwä Kwi‡Z cvwi †h, Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K †h kvb I gh©v`v `vb KwiqvwQ‡jb Zvnv ‡Kvb mvaviY gvbyl
†Zv `~‡ii K_v Ab¨ †Kvb bex-ivm~j‡KI wZwb Zvnv `vb K‡ib bvB|
Avj nv`xm: Bbœvgv- Avbv- Kv-wmgyb Iqv Avjøvû BDÔwZ| [eyLvix kixd I wgkKvZ
kixd]
A_©: Avwg e›UbKvix I Avjøvn& `vZv|
mKj gvbyl Avjøvn&i `vb I †bqvg‡Zi gyLv‡cÿx| wKš‘ Zvnv e›Ub Kwievi
ØvwqZ¡ ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci Awc©Z nBqv‡Q| Avjøvn&i
mKj †bqvgZ I `vb e›Ub Kwievi `vwqZ¡ Avjøvn& cvK Avi Kvnv‡KI `vb K‡ib bvB|
Ab¨vb¨ mKj evkvi Avjøvn& cv‡Ki †h `v‡bi gyLv‡cÿx ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjøvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg ‡mB `v‡bi e›UbKvix| Ab¨ mKj evkvi nB‡Z mvBq¨v`yj evkvi mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kvb I giZevi cv_©K¨ KZ weivU I e¨vcK Dc‡iv³ nv`xm
kix‡di Av‡jv‡K Zvnv AwZ mn‡RB Dcjwä Kiv hvq|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ hv‡Zi g‡a¨ Avjøvn&
ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv †h mxdvZ I giZev `vb Kwiqv‡Qb, Zuvnv‡K Kzj Kv‡qbv‡Z †hBiƒc
Abb¨ Kwiqv‡Qb †mB m¤ú‡K© mg¨K Dcjwä Kiv KvnviI c‡ÿB m¤¢eci b‡n|
Avjøvn&i Lvm ev›`v huvnv‡ì ÁvbPÿz ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
†mB Ac~e© mxdv‡Zi wecyj mgv‡iv‡ni w`‡K Db¥xwjZ nBqv‡Q, huvnviv Dnvi AwZ
mvgvb¨ AskI Dcjwä Kwi‡Z cvwiqv‡Qb Zuvnviv AvRxeb †mB gnvb ìev‡i
wbRw`M‡K
AwZ Zz”Q I bMY¨ Ávb Kwi‡Z cQ›` Kwiqv‡Qb| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Gi cweÎ ìev‡i Zuvnv‡ì Avè I ZvRxg, fve I fw³ †h KZ Mfxi Zvnv
wb‡¤œv³ csw³ mg~‡n h_v_©B cÖKvk cvBqv‡Q|
Òwbmev‡Z Ly` ev mvMvZ Kvi `v †gv evm gybdv‡q jvg

Ruv‡K wbmevZ ev mv‡M Kz‡q †Zv ï` †e-Av`vex\Ó
A_©: Avwg LyeB jw¾Z †h, Avwg ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi
ìev‡ii KzKzi wnmv‡e wb‡Ri cwiPq w`Zvg| Bnv AwZ ¸iæZi ‡e-Avèx,
†Kv_vq †mB ìev‡ii KzKzi Avi ‡Kv_vq GB ¸bvn&Mvi|
Avjøvn&i gvney‡ei †cÖwgK‡ì BnvB cwiPq ‡h Zuvnviv wb‡R‡ì‡K ivm~‡j

cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi ìev‡ii KzKzi nB‡ZI Aag g‡b K‡ib|
Zuvnviv †mB gnvb hvZ cv‡Ki g‡a¨ Ab¨ †Kvb wKQzi Zvjvk bv Kwiqv †Kej ûR~‡i
AvKivg nhiZ Avngv` gyR¡Zvev gynv¤§v` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
gv‡S wimvjvZ I gvneyweqv‡Zi cweÎ wb`k©bvejxi A‡Y¦lY Kwiqv _v‡Kb|
Avjøvn&i bex I ivm~jM‡Yi mwnZ Ab¨ †Kvb gvby‡li Zzjbv nq bv| Zuvnv‡ì
gh©v`v I m¤§vb Abb¨, AmvaviY I AZzjbxq| Zuvnviv mvaviY gvby‡li gZ g„ZëiY
K‡ib bv| GgbwK huvnviv Avjøvn&i Lvm ev›`v, ‡hgb wmÏxK¡xb, ïnv`v, mv‡jnxb Z_v
Avjøvn&i IjxMY, ZuvnvivI mvaviY gvby‡li gZ g„ZyëiY K‡ib bv| cweÎ K¡yiAvb
kix‡d my¯úófv‡e D‡jøL iwnqv‡Q, Òhvnviv Avjøvn&i iv¯Ívq Rxeb `vb K‡ib
Zuvnvw`M‡K g„Z ewjI bv, eis Zuvnviv RxweZ| †Zvgiv hwÌ Zvnv Abyaveb Kwi‡Z
mÿg bn|Ó K¡yiAvb gRx‡` AviI D‡jøL iwnqv‡Q †h, ÔAvjøvn&cv‡Ki Zid nB‡Z
Zuvnvw`M‡K wiwRKI `vb Kiv nq|Õ
GB cÖm‡½ wb‡¤œ `yBwU nv`xm kixd D×…Z Kiv nBjt
-bexM‡Yi (cweÎ) †`n‡K fÿY Kiv (webó Kiv) gvwUi cÖwZ nvivg Kwiqv †Ìqv
nBqv‡Q| [mybvb Avey `vD`, †bmvC, Be‡b gv-Rv `vÕAvigx I evqnvK¡x]
-bexMY huvi huvi (cweÎ) Ke‡i RxweZ iwnqv‡Qb Ges Zuvnvw`M‡K wiwRK †Ìqv
nB‡Z‡Q| [mybvb Be‡b gv-Rv I wgkKvZ kixd]
hvnviv ivm~j‡K Avi `kRb gvby‡li b¨vq GKRb g‡b K‡i ZvnvivB GB
†Mvgiv AvK¡x`v †cvlY K‡ib †h cÖK…wZi wbqgvaxb Ab¨ mKj gvby‡li gZ ivm~jyjøvn
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvgI g„ZyëiY Kwiqv‡Qb (bvDRywejøvn&)| Lv‡Zgyb Avw¤^qv
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg nvqvZzb bvex| m„wói ïiæ nB‡ZB wZwb bex wnmv‡e
Kv‡qg wQ‡jb, eZ©gv‡b Kv‡qg Av‡Qb Ges fwel¨‡Z _vwK‡eb| ïay ZvnvB b‡n, g„Zzï
ci Avjøvni Lvm ev›`v‡ì †`n †gveviKI †h gvwUi mwnZ wgwkqv hvq bv; Dnvi ev¯Íe
cÖgvb m¤^wjZ ÎKwU NUbv wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv nBjt
1932 Bs‡iRx mv‡ji ÎKwU NUbv hvnv wek¦e¨vcx wecyj Av‡jvob m„wó
KwiqvwQj| NUbvwU NwUqvwQj Biv‡Ki gv`v‡qb bvgK ¯’v‡b hvnv eZ©gv‡b mvjgvb cvK©
bv‡g cwiwPZ|
D‡jøL¨ †h, gv`v‡qb GKwU AwZ cÖvPxb kni| Ljxdv nhiZ Dgi ivwÀvjøvû
Avbûi kvmbvg‡j nhiZ mv` De‡b Avey Iqv°vm ivwÀvjøvû Avbûi †bZ„‡Z¡ gv`v‡qb
kniwU gymjgvb‡ì `L‡j Av‡m| A‡bK mvnvex MfY©i wnmv‡e GB HwZnvwmK
bMix‡Z Ae¯’vb KwiqvwQ‡jb| mycÖwm× mvnvex nhiZ mvjgvb dvimx ivwÀvjøvû
Avbûi gvRvi GB gv`v‡qb kn‡i Aew¯’Z|
gv`v‡qb bMix Z_v eZ©gvb mvjgvb cvK© `Rjv b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z| GB
`Rjv b`xi mwbœK‡U ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi `yBRb wcÖq mvnvex
nhiZ †nvhvqdv ivwÀvjøvû Avbû Ges nhiZ Rvwei Be‡b Avãyjøvn& ivwÀvjøvû
Avbûi gvRvi kixd Aew¯’Z wQj| GKivwÎ‡Z nhiZ †nvhvqdv ivwÀvjøvû Avbû
Biv‡Ki ev`kvn dqmvj‡K ¯^cœ‡hv‡M RvbvB‡jb †h, Zuvnvi Ke‡ii g‡a¨ cvwb XywKqv
wMqv‡Q Îes nhiZ Rvwei Avãyjøvn&I Ke‡iI cvwb XzwKevi Dcµg nBqv‡Q| myZivs
Zuvnv‡ì Kei †hb `Rjv b`xi Zxi †_‡K AbwZwej‡¤^ Ab¨Î mivBqv †bIqv nq|
ev`kvn dqmvj Kv‡Ri Pv‡c c‡ii w`b ¯^‡cœi K_v fzwjqv †M‡jb| ZvB c‡ii
ivwÎ‡ZI nhiZ †nvhvqdv ev`kvn& dqmvj‡K GKB ¯^cœ †`LvB‡jb| GBeviI ev`kvn&
¯^‡cœi K_v fzwjqv †M‡jb| Z…Zxq ivwÎ‡Z nhiZ †nvhvqdv ivwÀvjøvû Avbû
GKBfv‡e Biv‡Ki MÖ¨vÛ gydwZ‡K GKB ¯^cœ †`LvB‡jb Ges BnvI RvbvB‡jb †h,
c~‡e©i `yB ivwÎ‡Z ev`kvn& dqmvj‡KI GKB ¯^cœ †`Lv‡bv nBqv‡Q|
gydwZ mv‡ne c‡ii w`b mKv‡j Biv‡Ki ZrKvjxb cÖavb gš¿x byi Avj
mvC`‡K m‡½ Kwiqv ev`kv‡ni ìev‡i nvwRi nB‡jb Ges ¯^‡cœi K_v we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e
Zuvnv‡K RvbvB‡jb| ev`kvnI Zuvnvi ¯^‡cœi K_v Zvnvw`M‡K ewj‡jb| welqwU LyeB
¯úk©KvZi weavq ev`kvn& Mª¨vÛ gydwZ mv‡n‡ei d‡Zvqv Pvwn‡jb| gydwZ mv‡ne
mvnvex `yBR‡bi cweÎ jvk wbivc` ¯’v‡b mivBqv Avwbevi c‡ÿ AwfgZ cÖ`vb
Kwi‡jb|
‡mB mgq wQj cweÎ n‡¾¡i gvm| msev`wU Biv‡Ki cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖPvwiZ
nIqvi ci iqUvimn Ab¨vb¨ msev` gva¨g¸wj mviv we‡k¦ Dnv cÖPvi Kwiqv ‡`q|
fviZ, ZzKx© , eyj‡Mwiqv, †jevbb, wgki, wdwjw¯Íb, wmwiqvi, ivwkqvmn AviI A‡bK
†`‡ki n¾hvÎxMb ev`kvn& dqmv‡ji wbKU ZvievZ©vi gva¨‡g mvnvexi Kei Lbb I
cweÎ jvk ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii
ZvwiL K‡qKw`b wcQvBqv wèvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib hvnv‡Z ZvnvivI D³ Abyôv‡b
†hvM`vb Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| mviv we‡k¦i gymjgvb‡ì AvMÖ‡ni cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b c~e©K
ZvwiLwU C‡ì `k w`b ci wcQvBqv ‡Ìqv nq|
Ae‡k‡l †mB cÖZxwÿZ w`bwU mgvMZ nB‡j c„w_exi wewfbœ †`k nB‡Z
AmsL¨ Ávbx, ¸Yx I D”P c`¯’ e¨w³eM© I ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi †cÖwgK jvL jvL gymjgvb mvjgvb cv‡K© Avwmqv mg‡eZ nb| wgk‡ii
ev`kvn& dviæK (ZLb hyeivR) Ges ZzKx© gš¿x †gvLZviI D³ Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY
K‡ib| ev`kvn& dqmv‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ Zuvnvi gš¿x, Kg©KZ©v e„›` I we‡klÁ‡ì
mn‡hvwMZvq cÖ_‡g nhiZ †nvhvqdv ivwÀvjøvû Avbû Ges c‡i nhiZ Rvwei
ivwÀvjøvû Avbû Gi jvk †gveviK †µ‡bi mvnv‡h¨ we‡kl hZœ mnKv‡i I m¤§v‡bi
mwnZ DVv‡bv nq| AZtci ev`kvn& dqmvj, gydwZ AvRg, ZzK©x gš¿x †gvLZvi Ges
wgk‡ii hyeivR dviæK †óªPviwU †µb †_‡K Avjv`v Kwiqv Kuv‡a Zzwjqv †bb Ges AwZ
Avè I ZvRx‡gi mwnZ Kuv‡Pi Kwd‡bi g‡a¨ iv‡Lb| mePvB‡Z Avð‡h©i welq GB
†h, mvnvexØ‡qi jvk †gveviK †`wLqv g‡b nB‡ZwQj Bnv †hb gvÎ `yB wZb N›Uv c~‡e©
`vdb Kiv nBqv‡Q| Zuvnv‡ì ùvwo †gveviK GgbwK Kvdb ch©šÍ GZ ¯^vfvweK
Ae¯’vq wQj †h, Zvnv †ZikZ ermi Av‡Mi jvk wnmv‡e †Kn KíbvI Kwi‡Z cv‡i
bvB| AviI Avðv‡h©i welq wQj GB †h, Dfq mvnvexi PÿzØq †Lvjv wQj Ges Zvnv
nB‡Z GZ D¾¡j Av‡jv we”QzwiZ nB‡Z wQj †h, †mB `xwßi mvg‡b KvnviI `„wó w¯’i
ivLv m¤¢e wQj bv| eû we‡`kx Agymwjg M‡elK I we‡klÁ D³ Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb| Zb¥‡a¨ GKRb AvšÍRv© wZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ Rvg©vb we‡klÁI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
gnvb mvnvex‡ì cweÎ jv‡ki A‡jŠwKK gh©v`v jÿ¨ Kwiqv wZwb Zrÿbvr
gydwZ-G-AvR‡gi nvZ awiqv †ZŠwn` I wimvjv‡Zi Agxq evYx Òjv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû
gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn&Ó cvV Kwiqv Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡ib|
gnvbex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wewkó mvnvex nhiZ †nvhvqdv

Bebyb Bqvgvb ivwÀvjøvû Avbû Ges nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b Avãyjøvn ivwÀvjøvû Avbûi
cweÎ jvk †gveviK †ZikZ ermi c‡i DVv‡bv Ges Zvnv cybivq Ke‡i ivLvi NUbvq
†h A‡jŠwKK I Af~Zc~e© `„‡kï AeZviYv Kiv nBqvwQj Zvnv nB‡Z Bnv my®úófv‡e
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, huvnviv Avjøvn&i Lvm I †cqviv ev›`v Zuvnv‡ì cweÎ †`n g„Zzï c‡i
KLbB gvwUi mwnZ wgwkqv hvq bv|
Avi whwb Avjøvn&i nvexe iDd I ivnxg, ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjvgxb, whwb

Avjøvn&i bex I ivm~j‡ì wk‡ivgwb, Avgv‡ì †mB AvK¡v I gvIjv `qvj bex nhiZ
gynv¤§` gy¯Ídv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K mvaviY gvby‡li gZ g„Z Ávb Kwievi
‡Kvb cÖkBœ D‡V bv| whwb Avjøvn&i AdzišÍ ing‡Zi Avavi, whwb kvdxDj gyRbxexb,
huvnv‡K m„wó bv Kwi‡j Avi †Kvb wKQzB m„wó nBZ bv, †mB gnvb hvZ-cvK‡K huvnviv
nvqvZzb bex ewj‡Z KzÚv‡eva K‡ib Zuvnviv ¯úóZtB Pig ¸givwn I weåvwšÍi g‡a¨
iwnqv‡Qb|
AZGe ivDd I ivnxg bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Ges Ab¨vb¨ bex
ivm~jMY‡K g„Z Ávb Kwievi †Kvb cÖkBœ D‡V bv| Aek¨ bexMY Kxfv‡e RxweZ
iwnqv‡Qb Zvnv Avgv‡ì c‡ÿ wPšÍv ev Dcjwä Kiv m¤¢e b‡n| KviY Avgiv †mB Ávb
ev cÖÁvi AwaKvix bwn|
cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Avjøvn&cvK †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qbt
AvqvZ: K¡yj Bqv- AvBqy¨nvb bv-my Bbœx ivm~jyjøv-wn BjvBKzg RvgxÔqv| [m~iv: Avivd,
AvqvZ 158]
A_©: (‡n bex, Avcwb) ejyb! †n gvbe RvwZ Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji Rb¨ Avjøvn&i
ivm~j|
Avjøvn&i ivm~j Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb:
Avj nv`xmtKzb&Zz bvexq¨b A Av-`vgy evBbvi iƒwn Iqvj Rvmv` [nvwKg, evqnvK¡x,
gmb` Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j, gymZvìvK¡ I †RviK¡vbx]
A_©: Av`g (ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg) Gi iƒn I †`n hLb c„_K wQj (A_©vr Av`‡gi
gvwUi †`‡n ZLbI iƒn duywKqv †Ìqv nq bvB) ZLbI Avwg bex wQjvg|
m„wói cÖ_g nB‡Z huvnvi beyqZ‡K Avjøvn& cvK Kv‡qg Kwiqv‡Qb, whwb Av`g
ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjv‡gi m„wói c~‡e©I bex wQ‡jb Ges huvnv‡K me©Kv‡ji mKj gvby‡li
Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ivm~j wnmv‡e ‡cÖiY Kiv nBqv‡Q, Zuvnvi wimvjvZ †h mswÿß GKwU
mg‡qi g‡a¨ mxgve× b‡n Bnv Dcjwä Kwi‡Z †Kvb we¯Í…Z e¨vL¨vi cÖ‡qvRb bvB|
wZwb me©Kv‡ji mKj gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ivm~j| gvbe RvwZi mrc_ cÖ`k©‡bi
Rb¨ Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb `ywbqv‡Z eû bex I ivm~j †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb| c~e©eZ©x
ivm~jM‡Yi †ÿ‡Î wimvjvZ Z_v ag©xq ixwZ-bxwZ, AvPvi-AvPiY cieZ©x ivm~‡ji
Avwef©v‡ei m‡½ m‡½ AKvh©Ki I evwZj ewjqv MY¨ nBZ| wKš‘ ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&i me©‡kl bex I ivm~j| Zuvnvi ci Avi †Kvb
bex Avwm‡eb bv| wZwbB bexKzj †kÖô, mKj bexM‡Yi mvBq¨v`| Zuvnvi beyqZ I
wimvjvZ me mgq Kv‡qg _vwK‡e| myZivs wZwb †h nvqvZzb bex †mB m¤ú‡K© wØav-
Ø‡›Øi †KvbB AeKvk bvB| myZivs hvnviv e‡j Ôivm~j Zuvnvi `vwqZ¡ m¤úbœ Kwiqv
Pwjqv wMqv‡Qb, GLb Zuvnvi mwnZ Zvnv‡ì Avi †Kvb m¤úK© bvB, m¤úK© mivmwi
Avjøvn&i mwnZÕ- Zvnv‡ì GBiƒc Dw³ evZzjZv ê wKQzB b‡n| Avjøvn& Avgvw`M‡K
GB ai‡bi AvZ¥ webvkx AvK¡x`v nB‡Z ci‡nR ivLyb! Avgxb|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kv‡b Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb
cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` K‡ibt
AvqvZ: guvB BDwZÔBi ivm~jv dvK¡v` AvZv-Avjøv-n| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 80]
A_©: †h ivm~‡ji BZvÔAvZ (AvbyMZ¨) Kwij †m (Avm‡j) Avjøvn&i BZvÔAvZ

Kwij|
Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z cvK Abyhvqx †Kn ivm~‡ji AbyMZ nB‡j cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †m Avjøvn&i
AbyMZ nBevi gh©v`v jvf Kwi‡Z‡Q| Avevi, BwZc~‡e© D‡jøwLZ B‡Ëevi Av‡jvPbv
nB‡Z BnvI cÖwZwôZ nBqv‡Q ‡h, †Kn ivm~‡ji AbyMZ nB‡j †m Avjøvn&i fvjevmv,
K…cv I ÿgv jvf Kwi‡e| AwaKš‘ cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx` nB‡Z BnvI †NvwlZ nBqv‡Q
†h, hvnviv Avjøvn&i ivm~j‡K Agvb¨ K‡i Zvnviv c_åó Avi hvnviv Zuvnv‡K Kó †`q
Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ wba©vwiZ iwnqv‡Q K‡Vvi AvRve| AZGe Avgiv †Kvb& hyw³‡Z ivm~‡ji
AvbyMZ¨ nB‡Z `~‡i _vwKe Ges †Kvb mvn‡m Zuvnvi kvb I gh©v`vi Aegvbbv Kwie?
Avgiv wK mewKQz AeMZ nBqv mÁv‡b wbRw`M‡K wbwðZ aŸs‡mi w`‡K †Vwjqv wè?
bv, KLbB bv| †Kvb gvbylB Bnv Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kn hw` Avjøvn&i ivm~j‡K D‡cÿv
Kwiqv mivmwi Avjøvn&i mwnZ m¤úK© Mwoqv Zzwjevi Ag~jK I Am¤¢e evmbv ü`‡q
†cvlY K‡i Z‡e Dnv nB‡e GKvšÍB Zvnvi gbMov wbõj Avùvjb| Avmyb; Avgiv
GB ai‡Yi wbõj, åvšÍ I Pig Mwn©Z AccÖqvm nB‡Z wbRw`M‡K iÿv Kwi| ivm~‡ji
GKwbô AvbyMZ¨ Kwi, Zuvnvi cvK wL`g‡Z wb‡Ri me©¯^ †ck Kwi, Avi ZuvnviB
AbyMZ f…Z¨ wnmv‡e Avjøvn&i Bev`vZ-
e‡›`Mx‡Z wbRw`M‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e mgc©Y Kwi Ges Avjøvn&i mš‘wó, K…cv I fvjevmv
A‡š^lY Kwi| Avjøvn& cvK Avgvw`M‡K †mB †bK c‡_ Pjvi †ZŠwdK¡ `vb Kiæb|
Avgxb|
B‡Ëev ev BZvÔAvZ wK- GB wbqv Avgiv AviI Av‡jvPbv KwiqvwQ| B‡Ëevi

mvi K_vB nBj; wimvjv‡Z cvbvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mš‘wó jv‡fi
cÖZ¨vkvq Zuvnvi KZ©„‡I¡i Aax‡b wbRw`M‡K weï× wbq¨‡Z mgc©b Kiv| Zuvnvi cvK
wL`g‡Z wbRw`M‡K Ggbfv‡e †ck Kwi‡Z nB‡e †hb wZwb Avgv‡ì AvK¡v I gvIjv,
Avgv‡ì gwbe Ges Avgiv Zuvnvi AvÁven `vm| hvnv Kwi‡j wZwb mš‘ó nB‡eb DnvB
KiYxq, Avi hvnv Kwi‡j wZwb Amš‘ó nB‡eb Dnv me©‡Zvfv‡e eR©bxq| wZwb
†hBfv‡e Bev`v‡Zi K_v ewjqv‡Qb, †hBfv‡e Avjøvn&‡K WvwKevi wkÿv w`qv‡Qb, wVL
†mBfv‡e †mB Av‡`k cvj‡b m`v m‡Pó _vwK‡Z nB‡e| ZuvnviB wba©vwiZ c‡_
cÖwZwôZ _vwKevi Rb¨ AvcÖvY †Póv Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Avi Avjøvn& iveŸyj B¾Z Zuvnv‡K
†h kvb, giZev, gh©v`v I gwngv `vb Kwiqv‡Qb, h_vh_ Avè I ZvRx‡gi mwnZ
Dnvi ZvR‡Kiv Kiv Ges H kv‡bi cÖwZ †cÖg I kÖ×v †cvlY Kiv| BnvB cweÎ
K¡yiAv‡bi my¯úó wb‡`©k|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K wb‡Ri cÖvY A‡cÿv AwaK
fvjevwm‡Z nB‡e, Cgv‡bi GB c~e©kZ© AewnZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv wK Ggb †Kvb
AvK¡x`v ‡cvlY Kwi‡Z cvwi hvnv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ
kvb I B¾Z, Zuvnvi Avè I ZvRx‡gi Ges BkK& I DjdZ Gi cwicš’x? Aek¨B
b‡n| AZGe, hvnviv cÖPvi K‡ib †h, ÔBqv ivm~jyjøvnÕ ewj‡e bv, iIRv cvK wRqviZ
Kwi‡e bv, ivm~‡j cvK‡K kvdxDj gyR¡bvexb I nvqvZzb& bex g‡b Kwi‡e bv, wgjv`
kixd cwo‡e bv, wgjv‡` wKqvg Kwi‡e bv- Zvnv‡ì GB ai‡Yi
K_v, GB ai‡Yi AvK¡x`v, my¯úófv‡e Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei kvb I B¾Z‡K Le© K‡i,
Avè I gneŸZ‡K Zz”Q K‡i Ges Cgvb‡K `ye©j K‡i|
ivm~‡j cvK‡K fvjevwm‡Z Zuvnv‡K Avcb Kwiqv jB‡Z weiæ×ev`x‡ì AšÍ‡i

†Kb GB kVZv, †Kb GB Kvc©Y¨ †Kb GB weåvwšÍ Zvnv Avgv‡ì †evaMg¨ b‡n|
Avjøvn& †Zv Zuvnvi gvney‡ei kvb I B¾Z‡K †Kvb w`K nB‡Z Le© K‡ib bvB, Zuvnvi
gnvb gh©v`v‡K wZwb ÿzbœ ev ÿz`ª K‡ib bvB, Zuvnv‡K wZwb m‡e©v”P AbyMÖn `vb
Kwiqv‡Qb| Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi wcÖq nvexe‡K hZ †ekx `qv I AbyMÖn Kwiqv‡Qb
†mBiƒc Avi Kvnv‡KI K‡ib bvB| kvb, dwRjZ, KvgvwjqvZ mKj w`K nB‡ZB
Avjøvn& iveŸyj B¾Z Zuvnv‡K Kwiqv‡Qb me©‡kÖô| Zuvnv‡K wZwb GZ myD”P Avm‡b
AwawôZ Kwiqv‡Qb ‡h, Zuvnvi ¯§iY‡KI wZwb GK we‡kl gh©v`v `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| cweÎ
K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb:
AvqvZ: Iqv iv dvÕbv jvKv wRKivK| [m~iv Avjvg bvkivn, AvqvZ 4]
A_©: (‡n bex!) Avwg Avcbvi Rb¨ Avcbvi wRwKi (¯§iY) †K AwZ D”P¯Í‡i
DbœxZ KwiqvwQ|
Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi wbKU Zuvnvi nvexe KZ †ekx wcÖq Dc‡iv³

AvqvZ cv‡K Zvnv AwZ my›ìfv‡e dzwUqv DwVqv‡Q| eÜzi cÖwZ Zuvnvi Acvi †cÖ‡gi
wb`k©b ¯îƒc wZwb Zuvnvi (eÜzi) wRwKi‡KI AwZ D”P gh©v`v ev myD”P †gvKvg `vb
Kwiqv‡Qb| GB †gvKvg †h KZ D”P gvbyl Zvnv KíbvI Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv, †hBiƒc †m
cv‡i bv †gvKv‡g gvngy`vi ¯Íi m¤^‡Ü aviYv Kwi‡Z| e¯‘Zt Avjøvn& Zuvnvi wcÖq nvexe
I gvngy` bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K †h GKvšÍ ˆbKU¨ `vb Kwiqv‡Qb
GBme †gvKvg DnviB cwiPvqK gvÎ| ZvB GB †gvKv‡gi
cwiwa wba©viY Kiv KvnviI c‡ÿ m¤¢e b‡n| gnvb mªóv I †cÖggq cÖfz Avjøvn& ZvevivK
ZvÔAvjv Zuvnvi nvexe‡K †h AKíbxq ˆbKU¨ `vb Kwiqv‡Qb cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡ì
wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wewfbœ Avqv‡Z Kvixgvq Zvnv ewY©Z nBqv‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨ wb‡¤œ GKwU AvqvZ
D×…Z nBjt
AvqvZ: Qz¤§v `vbv- dvZv`vjøv, dv Kv-bv K¡v-ev KvDmvBwb AvD Av`bv| [m~iv bRg&,
AvqvZ 8 I 9]
A_©: AZtci wZwb (Zuvnvi) wbKUeZx© nB‡jb, AwZ wbKUeZx©| d‡j Zuvnv‡ì
g‡a¨ `yB aby‡Ki R¨vÕi mgvb `~iZ¡ iwnj, (Ggb wK) Zvnv nB‡ZI Kg|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg cweÎ †gÕivR kix‡d Avjøvn&
cv‡Ki †h, wbweo mvwbœa¨ jvf KwiqvwQ‡jb Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z cv‡K ÔK¡v‡e KvDmvBwb
AvI Av`bvÕ kã Øviv Zvnv e¨³ Kiv nBqv‡Q| †mB `x`vi †h KZ wbweo, ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I
D”P gh©v`v m¤úbœ wQj Zvnv Dcjwä Kwievi gZ Ávb †Kvb gvby‡li bvB| AvqvZ
cv‡K eëüZ ÔAvD Av`bvÕ kã Øviv BnvB eySv hvB‡Z‡Q †h, ûR~i cvK ÔAvjvBwnm&
mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvg Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjvi ìev‡i Ggb wbKUZg †gvKvg jvf
KwiqvwQ‡jb hvnv‡Z mvgvb¨Zg eëavbI wejyß nBqvwQj| e¯‘Zt wZwb Zuvnvi AwZ
wcÖq ev›`v I ivm~j‡K GB AKíbxq I wbweo `x`vi `vb Kwiqv Avjøvn& ZvevivK
ZvÔAvjv Zuvnvi gvneyweqv‡Zi we¯§qKi kvb I m¤§v‡bi cÖKvk NUvBqv‡Qb gvÎ|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn& GZB fvjev‡mb †h Zuvnvi †e-
‡bqvR ìev‡iI †cÖgv®ú` eÜzi mš‘wóB mgwaK ¸iæZ¡ jvf Kwiqv‡Q| Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv
¯^qs †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb, ÔwZwb Zuvnvi Acwimxg `v‡bi gva¨‡g nvexe‡K Aek¨B mš‘ó
Kwi‡eb|Õ Avjøvn& Zuvnvi wcÖqZg eÜz‡K m‡e©vËg mš‘wó cÖ`v‡bi
Rb¨B Zuvnv‡K `vb Kwi‡jb ÔK¡vev K¡vDmvCb, AvD Av`bvÕ Gi wbKUZg mvwbœa¨- hvnv
Avi †Kvb gvLjy‡Ki fv‡M¨ NwU‡e bv| GKgvÎ ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Qvov Avi †Kvb bex I ivm~j Avjøvn&I `v‡bi e›UbKvixi gh©v`v jvf K‡ib
bvB| Avjøvn& Zuvnvi eÜz‡K mš‘ó Kwi‡Z GB D”PZg kv‡bi Avm‡bI AwawôZ
Kwiqv‡Qb| GKB Kvi‡Y Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zuvnvi cÖmswkZ bexi wRwKi‡KI AwZ D”P
¯Í‡i DbœxZ Kwiqv‡Qb| GB ÒivdvÔAvÓ (D”P) ¯Íi †h KZ D”P Zvnv mg¨K Dcjwä
Kwievi ÿgZv †Kvb gvLjy‡K¡i bvB|
mKj cÖksmv GKgvÎ Avjøvn&i, mKj cÖksmvi GKgvÎ gvwjK wZwbB|

Avjøvn&i mgMÖ m„wó Zuvnvi nvg`&, mvbv I Zvwid Kwi‡Z‡Q, Zuvnvi cweÎ bv‡gi Zmwen
Rwc‡Z‡Q, wewfbœ cÖwµqvq Zuvnv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡Z‡Q| Avjøvn&i wRwKiB m‡e©vËg wRwKi|
Dnv nB‡Z D”P I kvb`vi Avi †Kvb wRwKi nB‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ Rv‡jø kvbû Avjøvn&
ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv wb‡RB Bnv cQ›` Kwiqv‡Qb ‡h, Zuvnvi cweÎ bv‡gi wRwK‡ii mwnZ
Zuvnvi gvney‡ei bvg cv‡Ki wRwKiI †hb Kiv nq| †mB j‡ÿ¨ Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv cweÎ
K‡jgv ZvB‡qëv‡K Ggbfv‡e mvRvBqv‡Qb hvnv‡Z †ZŠwn‡ì cvkvcvwk wimvjv‡Zi
wRwKiI GKB m‡½ Kiv nq| A_©vr, ÔAvjøvn& GKK I AwØZxq BjvnÕ GB Kvjvg cvK
D”PvwiZ nBevi mv‡_ mv‡_ BnvI †hb D”PvwiZ nq †h ÔûR~i mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Avjøvn&i ivm~jÕ|
Avjøvn& Zuvnvi nvex‡ei ¯§iY‡K KZ fv‡eB bv ivdvÔAv ev (D”P gh©v`vq

DbœxZ) Kwiqv‡Qb| ïay K‡jgvi †ÿ‡ÎB b‡n- AvRvb, Zvkvû`, Lyrev Ggb AviI
A‡bK ag©xq AvPvi AvPi‡Y Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zuvnvi wbR bv‡gi wRwK‡ii mwnZ ivm~‡j
cv‡Ki bv‡gi wRwKi‡KI mycÖwZwôZ I mgybœZ Kwiqv‡Qb| G‡nb mKj †ÿ‡Î bex
Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi wRwKi‡K hw` †Kn Qvwoqv †`q Zvnv nB‡j †mB †ÿ‡Î Avjøvn&i wRwKiI
†cÖggq I cÖvYešÍ nq bv|
Avjøvn&i †cqviv nvex‡ei ¯§iY‡K ev›`vi ü`‡q fve, fw³ I gneŸ‡Zi

mwnZ mgy¾¡j Kwievi Rb¨ K¡yiAv‡b Kvixgvi eû Avqv‡Z (we‡klZt BZvÕAvZ ev
B‡Ëevi AvqvZmg~‡n) Avjøvn& wbR bv‡gi AeëwnZ c‡iB gvneye‡i bvg D‡jøL
Kwiqv‡Qb| GB mKj eë¯’v cÖgvY K‡i ‡h, iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb ¯^xq bv‡gi wRwK‡ii
ciB Zuvnvi †cÖgv®ú` eÜzi wRwKi‡K ¯’vb w`qv‡Qb| BnvB Avjøvn&i †NvwlZ †mB AwZ
D”P (AvÔivd) ¯Íi, AwZ giZevc~Y© Avmb Ges wbKUZg †gvKvg| GKgvÎ ivm~‡j
cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Qvov Avi KvnviI Rb¨ GB gnvgwngvgwš‘Z cÖvwß
eivÏ Kiv nq bvB, Avi †KnB GB cig †mŠfvM¨ jvf K‡ib bvB|Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi
wcÖq ivm~‡ji mš‘wó weav‡bi wbwg‡ËB Zuvnv‡K GB Acwimxg `v‡b ab¨ Kwiqv‡Qb|
Bgvg dL&iæÏxb ivRx ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn Zuvnvi ÔZvd&mx‡i KexiÕ bvgK

MÖ‡š’ ÔAvjvg bvkivn&Õ m~ivq eëüZ ÔjvKvÕ k‡ãi `yBwU e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Qb|
GKwU e¨vL¨v nBjt ÔjvKvÕ k‡ã jvg AÿiwU eënv‡ii gva¨‡g ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ¯§iY ev wRwKi‡K eySv‡bv nBqv‡Q| [cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡ì
A‡bK RvqMvq GBiƒc jvg Aÿ‡ii eënvi iwnqv‡Q| †hgb, ÒAvK¡xwgm& mvjv-wZ wj
wRKixÓ- m~iv Z¡vnv, AvqvZ 14| A_©vr Ô(‡n bex) Avcwb Avgv‡K ¯§iY Kwievi Rb¨
mvjvZ Kv‡qg Kiæb|Õ] Aci e¨vL¨vq wZwb D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb; GB m~ivq ÔjvKvÕ kã
eënvi Gi A_© nBj, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mš‘wó‡Z ¸iæZ¡
cÖ`vb Kiv Ges GKB mv‡_ Zuvnvi gh©v`v‡K mgybœZ Kiv| ÒIqv ivdvÕqbv jvKv
wRKivKÓ GB ev‡Kï gva¨‡g BnvB cÖKvk cvBqv‡Q †h, me©‡kÖô cÖksmvKvix †h gnvb
bex
Avjøvn&i ¯§i‡Y me©`v gMœ iwnqv‡Qb, Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi †mB †cÖgv®ú` eÜzi ¯§iY I
mš‘wó‡K Kwiqv‡Qb AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I D”P gh©v`vkxj|
Kzj Kv‡qbv‡Zi LvwjK I gvwjK Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv me©‡Zvfv‡eB †h-

wbqvR gvÔey`| wZwb KvnviI gyLv‡cÿx b‡nb| ¯^xq B”Qv‡ZB wZwb mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Zuvnvi AwZ wcÖq I †cÖgv®ú` Kwiqv‡Qb Avi GB
Acvi †cÖ‡gi ¯^vÿi wnmv‡e wZwb Zuvnvi gvneye‡K `vb Kwiqv‡Qb m‡e©v”P m¤§vb I
†kÖôZ¡| GB Kvi‡YB Zuvnvi nvex‡ei mš‘wó‡Z wZwbI mš‘ó nb| ejvevûj¨ Avjøvn&i
cig mš‘wói GBiƒc cÖwµqv‡ZB ÔjvKvÕ kãwU eëüZ nBqv‡Q|
Avjøvgv mv-wn‡e iæûj gvÕAvbx ÔjvKvÕ k‡ãi e¨vL¨vq wjwLqv‡Qbt †cÖgv®ú`

eÜzi AšÍ‡i †Kvb iƒc `ytL‡eva _vKzK Zvnv Avjøvn& Zvnv B”Qv K‡ib bv| Avjøvn& Pv‡nb
†h, Zuvnvi wcÖq nvex‡ei gb me mgq †hb mš‘ó I cÖdzjø _v‡K| gvIjvbv Avãyj nK
nvK¡vbx ÔZdmx‡i nvK¡vbxÕ †Z wjwLqv‡Qb, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi AšÍ‡i ‡hb memgq Avb›` weivRgvb _v‡K GB D‡Ï‡k¨B ÔAvjvg bvkivnÕ
m~ivq ÔjvKvÕ kãwU eëüZ nBqv‡Q|
ÔAvjøvgv gydwZ Avng` Bqvi Lvb ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn ÔIqv ivdvÕqbv

jvKv wRKivKÕ Gi e¨vL¨vq wjwLqv‡Qbt GB AvqvZ cv‡K ÔjvKvÕ kã eënv‡ii
gva¨‡g ÔivdÔAvZÕ I ÔiærevÕ GB `yBwU Ag~j¨ m¤ú` ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg‡K `vb Kiv nBqv‡Q| d‡j ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
huvnv‡K D”P gh©v`v `vb Kwiqv †MŠievwš^Z Kwi‡Z Pv‡nb, wZwb Zvnv jvf Kwiqv
_v‡Kb| Avi †h e¨w³ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mš‘wó jvf
Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv
BnKvj I ciKv‡j Zuvnvi Avi †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix bvB| [kv‡b nvexeyi ingvb]
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Bqv` I wRwKi Gi gva¨‡g

Zuvnvi mš‘wó jvf Kwi‡Z bv cvwi‡j ivdÕAvZ I iærevi D”P gh©v`v jvf Kiv Av‡`Š
m¤¢e b‡n| ejvevûj¨, ìæ` kixd cvV Kwievi gva¨‡g ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi Bqv` I wRwKi Kiv nq| Avi GB bvg cv‡Ki DwQjv Qvov
Avjøvn&i wRwK‡ii j¾Z I eiKZ nvwmj Kiv KvnviI c‡ÿ m¤¢eci b‡n| Avjøvn&
ZvÔAvjvi gnvb ìev‡i Zuvnvi nvex‡ei Av‡jvPbv †h KZ wcÖq Ges Bnvi kvb I
giZev †h KZ D”P wb‡¤œ ewY©Z nv`xm mg~n nB‡Z Zvnv mn‡RB Dcjwä Kiv hvq:
-nhiZ Avey mvC` Lyìx ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg digvBqv‡Qb: Avgvi wbKU wReªxj Avwgb Dcw¯’Z nBqv
ewj‡jb, inxg I Kixg Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv Avcbv‡K mvjvg RvbvBqv‡Qb Ges
Rvwb‡Z Pvwnqv‡Qb ÒAvcwb ejyb, Avcbvi wRwKi‡K Avjøvn& cvK KZ D”P gh©v`v `vb
Kwi‡eb|Ó ÒAvwg ewjjvg, Zvnv Avjøvn&cvK fvj Rv‡bb|Ó ZLb Bikv` nBj, Ò‡n
nvexe! hLb Avgvi wRwKi Kiv nB‡e ZLb AvcbviI wRwKi Kiv nB‡e| BnvB
Avcbvi wRwK‡ii kvb|Ó [Zvdmxi Be‡b Kvwmi]
-nhiZ gyhvwn` ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû e‡jb, bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg digvBqv‡Qb- Avjøvn& e‡jb, ÔhLb Avgvi wRwKi Kiv nB‡e ZLb wbðqB
Avcbvi wRwKiI Kiv nB‡e|Õ [Zvdmxi Be‡b Kvwmi]
-nhiZ Aveyj AveŸvm Avng` web gynv¤§` web AvZvDj †evM`v`x ivngvZzjøvwn
ÔAvjvBwn nB‡Z ewY©Z nBqv‡Q, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg digvBqv‡Qb, ÒAvjøvn& e‡jb (‡n bex!) Avcbvi wRwKi‡K
Avwg Avgvi wRwKi wnmv‡e MY¨ Kwi| †Kn Avcbv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡j †m †Zv Avgv‡KB
¯§iY Kwij|Ó [Avk kvdv]
-nhiZ Aveyj AveŸvm Avng` web gynv¤§` web AvZvDj †evM`v`x ivngvZzjøvwn
ÔAvjvBwn e‡jb, ÔAvjøvn& ZvÕAvjv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
wRwK‡i †mB kvb `vb Kwiqv‡Qb- †Kn Avjøvn&i wRwK‡ii mwnZ ivm~‡ji wRwKi Kwi‡j
Z‡eB H e¨w³i wRwKi-G-Cgvb wVK nB‡e|Õ [Avk kvdv]
-hw` †Kn ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wRwKi‡K m¤ú~Y© Z¨vM Kwiqv
mviv Rxeb †Kej Avjøvn&i wRwKi K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j †mB wRwKi m¤ú~Y© wbõj nBqv
hvB‡e| KviY ivm~j‡K ev` w`qv †h wRwKi Kiv nq Dnv gyÕwg‡bi wRwKi nB‡Z cv‡i
bv, eis Dnv ‡gvbvwd‡K¡i wRwKi| GBRb¨ nhiZ †gvjøv Avjx K¡vix ivngvZzjøvwn
ÔAvjvBwn e‡jb, hZÿY ch©šÍ †Kvb †jvK ‡ZŠwn‡` evwi ZvÕAvjv Ges wimvjv‡Z
gynv¤§`x mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K gvwb‡e bv ZZÿY ch©šÍ Zvnvi Cgvb,
c~Y©Zv jvf Kwi‡e bv| GBiƒc Cgv‡bi Av‡`Š †Kvb g~j¨ bvB| [kvivn& Avk kvdv]
ÔAvk& kvdvÕ MÖ‡š’ nhiZ Aveyj AveŸvm Avng` web gynv¤§` web AvZvDj
†evM`v`x ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn nB‡Z wb¤œewY©Z nv`x‡m K¡y`mxi D‡jøL iwnqv‡Qt
-ÒAvcbvi wRwKi‡K Avwg Avgvi wRwKi wnmv‡e MY¨ Kwi| †Kn Avcbv‡K ¯§iY
Kwi‡j e¯‘Zt †m Avgv‡KB ¯§iY Kwij|Ó [nv`x‡m Kz`mx]
-nhiZ †gvjøv Avjx K¡vix ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn e‡jb: ÔwRK&‡i ivm~‡ji Ab¨Zg kvb
GB- Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi eÜzi wRwKi‡K wb‡Ri wRwKi wnmv‡e D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb|
ivm~‡ji BZvÕAvZ‡K †hB A‡_© Avjøvn&i BZvÕAvZ ejv nBqv‡Q, wRwK‡ii †ÿ‡ÎI Zvnv
wVK GKB A‡_© cÖ‡hvR¨| Bnv nB‡Z D”PZi Avi †Kvb giZev nB‡Z cv‡i bv| [kvivn&
Avk kvdv]
huvnviv ivm~‡ji BZvÕAvZ K‡ib Zuvnviv Zuvnv‡ì bwme‡K eyj›` K‡ib|

Abyiƒcfv‡e, huvnviv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ bv‡gi wRwKi
K‡ib Ges Zuvnvi D³ kv‡bi ¸YMvb K‡ib, Zuvnviv GB iƒc cweÎ Avgj Øviv
wbRw`M‡K dvqwRqve K‡ib Ges myD”P gh©v`v jvf K‡i|
kv‡q‡i ivm~j (ivm~‡ji Kwe) nhiZ nvm&mvb ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbû

e‡jb, ÔAvwg wb‡Ri evK¨ Øviv ivm~‡j cv‡Ki cÖksmv‡K D”P Kwi bvB| eis Zuvnvi
wRwKi I cÖksmvi gva¨‡g Avwg Avgvi fve I fvlv‡K D”P gh©v`vq DbœxZ KwiqvwQ|
BnvB Avwk‡K ivm~‡ji ü`‡qi wbM~p K_v|
ivm~‡j cv‡Ki wRwK‡ii gva¨‡g †Kvb gvLjyK Zuvnvi cweÎ kvb‡K D”PZi
Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| †mB ÿgZv †Kvb gvLjy‡Ki bvB| hw` †Kn GBiƒc g‡b K‡ib †h,
Zuvnvi wRwK‡ii gva¨‡g ivm~jyjøvni kvb D”PZi nB‡Z‡Q- Zvnv nB‡j Dnv nB‡e
Zvnvi Rb¨ Pig †e-Avèx| huvnvi cÖksmv ¯^qs Avjøvn& Kwiqv‡Qb, huvnvi wRwKi‡K
wZwb myD”P Kwiqv‡Qb Ges wb‡Ri wRwKi wnmv‡e MY¨ Kwiqv‡Qb, huvnvi bvg cvK‡K
AvjøvnZvÔAvjv Zuvnvi Avik, jIn, †e‡n¯Í BZ¨vw` ¯’v‡b Kv‡qg Kwiqv‡Qb, †mB
gvK¡eyj I †gveviK ev›`vi cÖksmv Kwievi ÿgZv †Kvb& gvLjy‡Ki Av‡Q?
-jIn gvndz‡Ri Dcwifv‡M (jjv‡U) wjwLZ Av‡Q, ÒAvjøvn&, ÔIqvn`vû jv- kixKÕ,
Zuvnvi cQ‡›ì Øxb, ÔBmjvgÕ Ges Ôgynv¤§`Õ (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Zuvnvi
wcÖq ev›`v I ivm~j|Ó [iæûj gvÕAvbx I Zdmx‡i gvhnvix]
-mv‡n‡e wgÕivR mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib, ÒhLb Avwg Avi‡k
†cŠwQjvg ZLb Avi‡ki Dci Avwg Ôjv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvnÕ wjwLZ
Av‡Q †`wLqvwQjvg|Ó [kvivn& Avk kvdv]
-nhiZ Dgi dviæK ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû nB‡Z ewY©Z nBqv‡Q- nhiZ Av`g
ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg Zuvnvi fz‡ji Rb¨ †kl Aewa Avjøvn&i ìev‡i GB †`vqv
KwiqvwQ‡jb, ÔBqv ive, Avm AvjyKv †e nv‡° gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg)| A_©vr, †n cÖfz, gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Gi Dwmjvq Zzwg
Avgvi ¸bvn gvd Kwiqv `vI| Avjøvû ZvÔAvjv ZLb Av`g ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg‡K
ewj‡jb, Ô‡n Av`g! Zzwg gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) m¤^‡Ü Kx fv‡e
Rvwb‡j| Avwg †Zv GLbI Zuvnv‡K c„w_ex‡Z cvVvB bvB| nhiZ Av`g ÔAvjvBwnm
mvjvg AviR Kwi‡jb, ÔBqv Avjøvn! hLb Zywg Avgv‡K m„wó Kwiqv Avgvi g‡a¨ iƒn
cÖ‡ek KivB‡j, ZLb Avwg gv_v Zzwjjvg Ges †`wL‡Z cvBjvg †Zvgvi Avi‡ki
PZzw`©‡K Òjv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvnÓ wjwLZ iwnqv‡Q| Bnv nB‡ZB Avwg
Abyfe KwiqvwQjvg †h, GB bvg mKj gvLjy‡K¡i g‡a¨ †Zvgvi wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq|Õ
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dwmjvq Av`g
ÔAvjvBwnm mvjv‡gi ZIev Keyj KwiqvwQ‡jb| [Avj gymZvìvK]
kvqLyj †gvnv‡Ïmxb nhiZ †gvjøv Avjx K¡vix ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn D‡jøL
Kwiqv‡Qb:
-cÖ‡Z¨K wRwb‡li Rvwni I evwZb m¤^‡Ü Avjøvn& cvK m¤ú~Y© AeMZ Av‡Qb| Z‡e
Avwg wbwðZfv‡e g‡b Kwi †h, mKj NUbvi inm¨ Kvk‡di mwnZ m¤úwK©Z| huvnviv
Avn‡j Kvk&d& ZuvnvivB GB A`„k¨ inm¨ †`wL‡Z I eywS‡Z cv‡ib| huvnviv mv‡n‡e
Kvk&d& b‡nb, Zvnviv GB inm¨ D`NvUb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb bv| wZwb AviI D‡jøL
K‡ib, Avjøvn&i bvg I †mB mv‡_ Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji bvg mKj m„wói g‡a¨ wjwLZ
iwnqv‡Q| Avik&, AvKvk, †d‡i¯Ív, Rwgb, gvwU, cv_i, MvQ, dj, dzj hvnv wKQzB
†nvK bv †Kb Dnv‡Z Avjøvn& cvK wb‡Ri bv‡gi mwnZ Zuvnvi nvex‡ei bvgI wjwLqv
ivwLqv‡Qb| Z‡e Bnv mZ¨ †h, AwaKvsk †jvK Zvnv †`wL‡Z cvq bv †hgb Zvnviv
ïwb‡Z cvq bv †h, cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘B Avjøvn&i bv‡gi wRwKi Kwi‡Z‡Q| [kvivn Avk kvdv]
‡e wbqvR gvÔey` Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv Zuvnvi nvexe‡K kvb, B¾Z,

dwRjZ I KvgvwjqvZ mKj w`K nB‡Z †kÖôZg Kwiqv‡Qb| Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Ab¨vb¨
bex-ivm~jMY‡K c„_K c„_Kfv‡e hZ †gv‡RRv `vb Kwiqv wQ‡jb ivm~jyQ QvK¡vjvCb
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K GKKfv‡eB †mB mKj †gv‡RRv `vb Kwiqv‡Qb|
Bnv QvovI ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Ggb Ggb
kvb`vi †gv‡RRv `vb Kwiqv‡Qb hvnv Ab¨ †Kvb bex-ivm~j‡K †`b bvB|
Ab¨vb¨ bex I ivm~jM‡Yi kvb I †gv‡RRv mxwgZ| wKš‘ ivm~‡j cvK

mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †ÿ‡Î Zvnvi †Kvb mxgv cwimxgv iv‡Lb bvB|
Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi mKj `vb I wb`k©b‡K †cÖ‡gi i‡O iwÄZ Kwiqv Zuvnvi nvexe‡K
AvdRvj Kwiqv‡Qb| Avjøvn&i ûKz‡g †d‡i¯ÍvMY Av`g ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvg‡K GKevi
wmR`v KwiqvwQ‡jb| Avi ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †ÿ‡Î
†d‡i¯ÍvMY iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi mwnZ mvwgj nBqv Aweivg ìƒ` ‡cªiY Kwiqv
Pwjqv‡Qb| nhiZ Av`g ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvg‡K †d‡i¯ÍvMYGKevi gvÎ wmR¡`v
KwiqvwQj| H wmR¡`v nB‡Z GB mvjvZ I mvjvg (ìƒ`) hvnv Aweivg Pwj‡Z‡Q,
eû¸Y †ekx gh©v`vc~Y©| nhiZ Beªvnxg ÔAvjvBwnm mvjv‡gi kv‡b Av¸b‡K kxZj I
Avivg`vqK Kiv nBqvwQj| Acic‡ÿ, †ivR wKqvg‡Z bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi kv‡b †`vRL‡K Avjøvn&cvK Av‡`k Kwi‡eb, Òhuvnviv Avgvi nvex‡ei
digvei`vi I wek¦¯Í Ges huvnv‡K wZwb iÿv Kwi‡Z Pv‡nb (‡n †`vRL!) Zzwg Zvnvi
wbKU hvB‡e bv|Ó nhiZ BmgvCj ÔAvjvBwnm mvjv‡gi cweÎ cv‡qi AvNv‡Z gvwU
nB‡Z Rg Rg †dvqviv m„wó nBqvwQj| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
†ÿ‡Î Zuvnvi cweÎ n¯Í †gvevi‡Ki A½ywj nB‡Z †h cvwbi †dvqviv DrmwiZ nBqvwQj
Zvnv evikZ gvbyl I mgmsL¨K DU I †Nvovi wccvmv wbe„Ë KwiqvwQj| nhiZ `vD`
ÔAvjvBwnm mvjv‡gi nv‡Zi gyVvq †jvnv Mwjqv wMqvwQj| Avi ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ K`g †gvevi‡Ki bx‡P cv_i Mwjqv Z_vq K¡`g
†gvevi‡Ki Qvc Aw¼Z nBqv hvBZ| nhiZ †mvjvqgvb ÔAvjvBwnm mvjv‡gi R¡x‡bi
j¯‹i wQj| Avi nvex‡e cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Rb¨ †d‡i¯Ívi j¯‹i
wb‡qvwRZ nBqv‡Q| nhiZ †mvjvqgvb ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg ZL&Z& mn AvKvk c‡_
GK¯’vb nB‡Z Ab¨ ¯’v‡b hvB‡Zb| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
mkix‡i gZ©‡jvK nB‡Z Avi‡k †gvqvjøvq Zvkwid wbqvwQ‡jb| nhiZ †mvjvqgvb
ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg‡K Avjøvn& cï-cvwLi fvlv eywSevi ÿgZv w`qvwQ‡jb| Avi cï-
cvwL, MvQ-cvjv Ggb wK cÖ¯iÍ LÛ ch©šÍ mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi wL`g‡Z mvjvg †ck KwiqvwQj Ges Zuvnvi mwnZ evK¨ wewbgq KwiqvwQj|
nhiZ gymv ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg Z~i cvnv‡o Avjøvn& cv‡Ki mwnZ K_v ewjqvwQ‡jb|
Zuvnv‡K RyZv Lywjqv Z~i cvnv‡o DwV‡Z nBqvwQj| Acic‡ÿ bex Kixg
mvjøvjøvûÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&i mwnZ K_v ewjqv‡Qb Avi‡k †gvqvjøvq| Avi
wZwb Avjøvn&cv‡Ki cweÎ B”Qvq †mB gnvb ìev‡i cv`yKv m‡gZ nvwRi nBqvwQ‡jb|
nhiZ g~mv ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg Zuvnvi AvRxeb jvwjZ evmbv‡K c~Y© Kwievi Rb¨
Avjøvn&i cvK ìev‡i eû evi AviR Kwiqv‡Qb, ÔivweŸ AvivbxÕ A_©vr Ô‡n Avjøvn&
Avgv‡K †`Lv `vIÕ Ges cÖwZ evi DËi nBqv‡Q Ôjvb ZvivbxÕ, Zzwg Avgv‡K †`wL‡Z
cvB‡e bv|Õ evi evi AviR Kwievi d‡j Avjøvn&cvK Zuvnvi evmbv c~Y© Kwi‡jb Ges
Zuvnv‡K Z~i cvnv‡oi wbKU AvnŸvb Kwi‡jb| hLb wZwb cvnv‡oi wbKUeZx© nB‡jb
Avjøvn&cvK Zuvnv‡K cv`yKv Lywjqv Avwm‡Z ewj‡jb Ges cvnv‡oi w`‡K ZvKvB‡Z
Av‡`k Kwi‡jb| wZwb †mB w`‡K ZvKvBev gvÎ †eûuk nBqv †M‡jb Ges cvnvo myigv
nBqv †Mjv [K¡yiAvi cvK]| A_P nvexeyjøvn& mvjøvmjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg cweÎ
wgÕiv‡Ri iv‡Z Avi‡k †gvqvjøvq Avjøvn& cv‡Ki `x`vi jvf KwiqvwQ‡jb Ges gvÎ
GKwU aby‡Ki `yBwU R¨v Gi `~i‡Z¡ _vwKqv Avjøvn&i mwnZ Kvjvg KwiqvwQ‡jb| GB
cÖm‡½ mviIqv‡i Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib: ÔivAvBZz ivweŸ
AvCbx Iqv we K¡vjvex| [A_©vr: Avwg Avgvi ie‡K †`wLqvwQ Avgvi †PvL I K¡vj‡ei
Øviv]|
Òg~mv- †h id&†Z †nuvk ev B‡qK
Pvkgv‡q †mdv-Z
Zz AvB‡b Rv-Z gx bvMvix `vi Zvevm&mygx|Ó
Avjøvn&cvK nhiZ Cmv ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg‡K †h mKj †gv‡RRv `vb KwiqvwQ‡jb
Dnv‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg cÖavb †gv‡RRv wQj ÔKzg we BRwbjøvnÕ ewjqv gy`©v‡K wR›`v
Kwievi ÿgZv| g„Z‡K RxweZ Kwievi †gv‡RRv bex Kwig mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Gi cweÎ Rxe‡bI msNwUZ nBqv‡Q| nhiZ gvIjvbv Avãyj nK¡ †gvnv‡Ïm
†`njfx ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn iwPZ mycÖwm× MÖš’ Ôgv`v‡iRyb beyqZÕ G ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GBiƒc †gv‡RRvi NUbv ewY©Z Av‡Q| ïay ZvnvB
b‡n- ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †Mvjvgvb IjxM‡Yi A‡b‡KB
GBiƒc †Kivg‡Zi AwaKvix wQ‡jb|
Ab¨vb¨ bex I ivm~jMY ‡hBme †bqvgZ jvf Kwievi Rb¨ Avjøvn&cv‡Ki

gnvb ìev‡i AvKzj cÖv_©bv †ck KwiqvwQ‡jb, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn&cvK Zvnv bv Pvwn‡ZB `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| GB m¤ú‡K© cweÎ K¡yiAvb
gRx‡ì K‡qKwU Avqv‡Z Kvixgv wb‡¤œ ewY©Z nBj|
nhiZ Beªvwng ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg gybvRvZ Kwi‡Zb:

-Iqv jv-Zvn& Rvbx Bjv- BqvIwg Bqve ÔAvm~b|
A_©: (‡n Avjøvn&) wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgv‡K jw¾Z KwiI bv|

Aciw`‡K ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kv‡b D”PvwiZ
nBqv‡Q:
-BqvIgv jv- BqvL wRjøvwnb& bvex AjøvRxbv Av-gvb~ gvÕAvû|
A_©: wKqvg‡Zi w`bwU Ggb nB‡e †h †mBw`b bex (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg) Ges Zuvnvi Dci Cgvb AvbqbKvix (ev›`v) †K Avjøvn& cvK jw¾Z
Kwi‡eb bv|
nhiZ g~mv Kvjxgyjøvn& ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvg Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i GB †`vqv Kwi‡Zb:
-ivweŸk ivn&wj mvìx|
A_©: (‡n) Avgvi cÖfz (Avjøvn&) Avgvi eÿ cÖk¯Í (ü`q‡K m¤úªmvwiZ) Ki|
Acic‡ÿ Avjøvn&i gvn&Ÿy‡ei kv‡b cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Q:

-Avjvg bvkivn& jvKv mvìvK|
A_©: Avwg wK Avcbvi ü`q‡K m¤úªmvwiZ Kwi bvB|
kv-wn` I gyevk&wki bex ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi

cÖwZ gnvb Avjøvn& cv‡Ki gvneyweqvZ Ges Bnvi Acvi kvb m¤ú‡K©I cweÎ Kvjv‡g
gRx‡` wewfbœ mg‡q I wewfbœ Avw½‡K eû AvqvZ cvK bvwRj nBqv‡Q| K¡yiAvb cv‡Ki
eû Avqv‡Z Kvixgvq Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zuvnvi wcÖq ivm~‡ji mvbv I mxdvZ eY©bv
Kwiqv‡Qb| GB Kvi‡Y K¡yiAvbyj Kvixg‡K bvZ-B-ivm~j ev ivm~‡ji ¯‘wZ wnmv‡e
AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq|
GB †cÖÿvc‡U m~iv BLjvm I m~iv jvnve Gi D‡jøL Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|
Avjøvn& GK I AwØZxq, Zuvnvi †Kvb Afve bvB, wZwb KvnviI wcZv b‡nb, KvnviI
RvZ b‡nb, Zuvnvi mgKÿ Avi †KnB bvB| Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjvi †e-wgQvj
cweÎ mË¡vi ¯^”Q I my¯úó cwiPq Zzwjqv awievi Rb¨ m~iv BLjv‡mi AeZviYv Kiv
nBqv‡Q| GB m~ivi gnvb †NvlYv ÔK¡yjÕ (A_©vr †n ivm~j Avcwb ewjqv w`b) kãØviv
ïiæ nBqv‡Q| GBLv‡b Avjøvn&cvK Zuvnvi ivm~j‡K Av‡`k Kwi‡Z‡Qb, †n ivm~j
wek¦evmxi wbKU Avgvi (Avjøvn) cweÎ Rv‡Zi cwiPq Avcwb RvbvBqv w`b|
Acic‡ÿ Avey jvnve I Zvnvi ¯¿x hvnviv Avjøvn&i ivm~‡ji Dci AZ¨vPvi Kwiqv‡Q,
Zuvnv‡K Kó w`qv‡Q, AwZkq Zvw”Q‡jï mwnZ bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi aŸsm Pvwnqv‡Q, Zvnv‡ì GBiƒc J×Z¨ I a„óZvc~Y© AvPi‡Yi Rb¨, m~iv
ÔjvnveÕ G Avjøvn&cvK ¯^qs Avey jvnve I Zvnvi ¯¿xi Dci mivmwi jvbZ Kwiqv‡Qb|
A_©vr Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei Dci hvnviv AZ¨vPvi K‡i, Zuvnvi kv‡b hvnviv Ab¨vq ev
†eqvèx K‡i Zvnv‡ì †ÿ‡Î wZwb ivm~j‡K Av‡`k K‡ib bv †h, Zvnv‡ì Dci
Avjøvn&i Awfm¤úvZ Avcwb RvbvBqv w`b, eis †mB †ÿ‡Î wZwb Zuvnvi ûKzg mivmwi
digvb| nvex‡ei myD”P gh©v`v I m¤§vb‡K mgybœZ ivwL‡Z Avjøvn& cvK KZB bv
hZœevb!
e¯‘Z: m~iv BLjvmI m~iv jvnve Gi g‡a¨ wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi myD”P kv‡bi wbM~p inm¨ I Zvrch©| Bnvi gva¨‡g
Avjøvn& cvK ev›`vi mg¨K Dcjwäi Rb¨, Zuvnvi gvneyweqv‡Zi GK Aciƒc mylgv‡K
cÖùzwUZ Kwiqv‡Qb| Avjøvn&iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb Zuvnvi wcÖq nvex‡ei kvb, B¾Z I
giZev GBfv‡eB mgybœZ ivwLqv‡Qb|
GKB †cÖÿvc‡U GBLv‡b m~iv ÔAvevmvÕ Gi cÖ_g K‡qKwU AvqvZ I Bnv‡ì

kv‡b byhy‡ji cÖm½wU Dc¯’vcb Kiv hvq| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
GK`v g°vi Kvwdi KzivBk m`©vi‡ì mwnZ Av‡jvPbvq iZ wQ‡jb| ‡mB mg‡q nhiZ
Avãyjøvn Be‡b D‡¤§ gvK&Zzg ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbû bvgK R‰bK AÜ mvnvex
ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z Dcw¯’Z nBqv Øx‡bi wKQz welq wkÿv jv‡fi Rb¨ ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z AviR KwiqvwQ‡jb| Bnv‡Z
KzivBk‡ì mwnZ ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Av‡jvPbvq e¨vNvZ m„wó
nq| d‡j ivm~‡j cvK wKQzUv weiw³ cÖKvk K‡ib| †mB mg‡qB GB m~iv AeZxY© nq|
m~ivwUi kv‡b byhyj I kãv‡_©i wePv‡i AvcvZ: `„wó‡Z mvaviY fv‡e GB

K_vB g‡b nq †h Avjøvni gvneye ivm~j mvjøvjøvû e¨vNvZ m„wó nq| d‡j ivm~‡j cvK
wKQzUv weiw³ cÖKvk K‡ib| †mB mg‡qB GB m~iv AeZxY© nq|
m~ivwUi kv‡b byhyj I kãv‡_©i wePv‡i AvcvZ: `„wó‡Z mvaviY fv‡e GB K_vB g‡b nq
†h Avjøvn&i gvneye ivm~j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GBLv‡b wKQzUv µwU nBqv
wMqv‡Q (bvÕDRywejøvn) hvnvi Kvi‡Y Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnv‡K m‡PZb Kwievi Rb¨ g„`y
fr©mbvi fvlvq GB Kvjvg bvwhj Kwiqv‡Qb| wKš‘ Avm‡j Bnvi gv‡SI jy°vwqZ
iwnqv‡Q Mfxi gvwnqvZ| GB me Avqv‡ZcvK Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei †e-wgQvj kvb I
B¾Z b~Zb Avw½‡K cÖKvk Kwi‡Z‡Q gvÎ|
cÖ_gZ: wek¦gvbe‡Mvwôi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨B K¡yiAvb cvK bvwhj nBqv‡Q|GB

cweÎ MÖ‡š’B mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zuvnvi weavbmg~n mwbœ‡ewkZ
Kwiqv‡Qb| Øxb m¤^‡Ü hLb †Kn AeMZ nB‡Z Av‡mb †mB‡ÿ‡Î Zvnvi K¡ì I
mgvì wK nB‡e gvbeRvwZi gnvb wkÿv¸iæ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi gva¨‡gB Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zvnv cÖwZôv Kwiqv w`‡jb| AZGe Bnv Avjøvn&i
ivm~‡ji †Kvbiƒc µwU wPwýZKiY b‡n eis mZ¨-c‡_i ¸iæZ¡‡K ev¯ÍeZvi wbwi‡L
wPwýZ KivB GB Kvjvg mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg cÖavb D‡Ïk¨|
wØZxqZ: ZvR`v‡i †`vAvjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi we¯§qKi gnr

Pwi‡Îi Awe¯§iYxq †mŠ›`h© †kvfv weKwkZ nBqv‡Q GB Avqv‡Z cvKmg~‡ni
cUf~wg‡Z| ZvB mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© GB AvqvZ¸wjI Avjøvn&i gvneyweqv‡ZiB w¯œ» mgy¾j
gnvb wb`k©b| Bmjv‡gi myPbv jMœ nB‡ZB weiæ×ev`xM‡Yi †Kn †Kn GBiƒc AccÖPvi
Kwiqv Avwmqv‡Q †h, gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Avjøvn&i ivm~j b‡nb
Ges K¡yiAvbI Avjøvn&i wKZve b‡n eis Dnv gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg) Gi wbR¯^ m„wó| bvÔDhywejøvn| †Kvb †Kvb weagx© AeÁvf‡i GB K_vI cÖPvi
Kwiqv‡Q †h Bmjvg a‡g©i bex †ZŠivZ I BwÄj MÖš’Øq nB‡Z evYx msKjb Kwiqv
K¡yiAvb bvgK MÖš’wU wb‡R iPbv Kwiqv‡Qb| hvnviv GBiƒc RNb¨ wg_¨v AccÖPvi
Kwiqv _v‡K hvnviv K¡yiAvb cvK‡K Avjøvn&i Kvjvg ewjqv ¯^xKvi Kwi‡Z m‡›`n ‡cvlY
Kwiqv _v‡K, hvnviv ivDd I ivnxg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn&i ivm~j
ewjqv wek¦vm K‡i bv, †mB me †ivMMÖ¯’ I åvwšÍ‡Z wbgw¾Z e¨w³w`M‡K GB cweÎ
Kvjvg w`‡Z‡Q mZ¨ c‡_i mÜvb I wb‡`©wkKv| GB Avqv‡Z cvKmg~n cÖgvb Kwi‡Z‡Q
†h, K¡yiAvb Avjøvn&i Kvjvg, ûR~i mviKv‡i †`v Rvnuv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
Avjøvn&i g‡bvbxZ ivm~j Ges wZwb Aek¨B g‡nvËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix, whwb Avjøvn&i
Inx cÖKv‡k †Kvbiƒc Kvc©Y¨ K‡ib bv| hw` K¡yiAvb Zuvnvi m„ó Kg© nBZ, hw` Dnv
Avjøvn&i cweÎ Kvjvg bv nBZ A_ev hw` wZwb Inx cÖKv‡k Kvc©Y¨ Kwi‡Zb ev wbR
B”Qv Abymv‡i Dnv cÖKvk Kwi‡Zb Zvnv nB‡j K¡yiAvb cv‡K Aek¨B m~iv Avevmvi GB
AvqvZ mg~n _vwKZ bv|
AZGe K¡yiAvb cv‡K m~iv Avevmvi GB AvqvZmg~‡ni Dcw¯’wZ wbf©yjfv‡e

GB mvÿ¨B enb K‡i ‡h gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&i g‡bvbxZ
ivm~j whwb Avjøvn&i Øxb cÖPv‡ii †ÿ‡Î Zuvnvi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cwic~Y©fv‡e cvjb
Kwiqv‡Qb, wbwe©Kvi wP‡Ë wbwØ©avq gvby‡li m¤§~‡L Avjøvn&i evYx cÖPvi Kwiqv‡Qb Ges
mZ¨ cÖKvk†K †kÖq: Ávb Kwiqv‡Qb| GB AfvweZ my›ì ¸Yvejx huvnvi PwiÎ‡K
gvayh©gwÛZ Kwiqv‡Q Zuvnvi wimvjvZ m¤^‡Ü m‡›`n ‡cvlY Kiv wP‡Ëi êKj¨ Qvov Avi
wKQzB b‡n|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kv‡b K¡yiAvb kix‡di `yBwU
Avqv‡Z cvK wb‡¤œ ewY©Z nBj:
AvqvZ: Iqv BbœvKv jvÔAvjv- LyjywK¡b Avhxg| [m~iv K¡vjvg, AvqvZ 4]
A_©: Avcwb Aek¨B g‡nvËg Pwi‡Î AwawôZ|

AvqvZ: jv DK¡wmgy we nv-Rvj evjv`, A Avb&Zv wnjøyg& we nv-Rvj evjv`| [m~iv
evjv`, AvqvZ 1-2]
A_©: kc_ GB (g°v) bMixi, †h‡nZz (‡n bex) Avcwb GB bMixi Awaevmx|
Dc‡iv³ cweÎ AvqvZmg~‡n Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv g°v bMix‡K we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ I

gh©v`v Av‡ivc Kwievi KviY GB †h, ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
GB cweÎ bMix‡Z Rb¥MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb Ges emevm KwiqvwQ‡jb| cweÎ K¡yiAv‡bi
GB Avqv‡Z cv‡Ki gva¨‡g ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi KZB bv
D”P kvb I gh©v`v cÖKvk cvBqv‡Q|
g°v †Zv †mB bMix †hLv‡b iwnqv‡Q Avjøvn&i gwngv weRwoZ cweÎ KvÔev
kixd| GB bMix‡KB wNwiqv ivwLqv‡Q mvdv, gviIqv, AvivdvZ, gxbv Ges
gyR`v‡jdv, BnviB mwbœK‡U iwnqv‡Q cweÎ RgRg Kzc| Avjøvn&i GZme Lvm wb`k©b
_vKv m‡Ë¡I GB bMixi bv‡g kc_ Kwievi KviY wnmv‡e Avjøvn&cvK H me wb`k©‡bi
K_v D‡jøL K‡ib bvB| D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb Zuvnvi †cÖgv®ú` eÜzi K_v| Avjøvn& †Kej
GB Kvi‡YB g°vi bv‡g kc_ Kwiqv‡Qb †h ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cweÎ Avwef©ve H bMix‡Z nBqvwQj Ges †mB Kvi‡YB g°v bMix jvf
Kwiqv‡Q Avjøvn&i kc_ MÖn‡Yi GZ D”P m¤§vwbZ Avmb|
Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei Kvi‡YB GKKv‡ji Bqvw¯ªe g`xbv gybvIIqviv bv‡g

RM‡Zi ey‡K m¤§v‡bi ‡kÖô Avmb jvf Kwij Ges Dnv‡K Bqvw¯ªe ejv wbwl× nBqv
†Mj| GBfv‡e GB bMix †cÖwgK R‡bi gnvwgjb †K›`ª I cÖkvwšÍi wPi Avevm wnmv‡e
MY¨ nBj|
ivm~~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi myD”P kvb I AvRgZ mg¨K
Dcjwä Kwi‡Z Zuvnvi cÖwZ h_vhZ Avè I ZvRxg cÖ`k©b Kwi‡Z, ZvnvivB e¨_© nq
hvnv‡ì `„wó‡Z iwnqv‡Q weåg I Awek¦vm, AšÍ‡i iwnqv‡Q e¨wa Avi Cgv‡bi
cwigÛ‡j iwnqv‡Q wØav, `ye©jZv I nxbgb¨Zv|
huvnviv wbg©j AšÍ‡i Avjøvn&I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji Dci Cgvb Avwbqv‡Qb, K¡yiAv‡bi evYx‡K
AKvU¨ mZ¨ wnmv‡e MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb, Zuvnviv †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mygnvb kv‡bi †Kvbiƒc Le© nq Ggb †Kvb KvR Rvwbqv ïwbqv
Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bv| ivm~‡j cv‡Ki †cÖwgK D¤§ZMY Zuvnv‡K mvaviY gvby‡li b¨vq Ávb
Kwievi AccÖqvm PvjvB‡Z cv‡ib bv, A_ev GBiƒc †Kvb nxb ZrciZvi AvkÖq wb‡Z
cv‡ib bv| GB iƒc RNb¨ g‡bve„wË I Kg©KvÛ Zuvnv‡ì AšÍ‡i Mfxi †ÿvf I N„Yvi
m„wó K‡i|
cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv Zuvnvi nvex‡ei kvb I

AvRgZ cÖKvk Kwievi Rb¨ †h mKj Avqv‡Z Kvixgv bvwRj Kwiqv‡Qb Zb¥‡a¨
K‡qKwU AvqvZ wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nBj:
(1) gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&i ivm~j
AvqvZ: gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn........ .| [m~iv dvZ&n, AvqvZ 29]
A_©: gynv¤§v` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Avjøvn&i ivm~j|
AvqvZ: BbœvKv jvwgbvj gyimvjxb| [m~iv Bqv-mxb, AvqvZ 3]
A_©: Aek¨B Avcwb ivm~jw`‡Mi AšÍf~³

© |
AvqvZ: K¡j
y gv-Kzb&Zz we`&ÔAvg& wgbvi ivm~wj| [m~iv AvnKvd, AvqvZ 9]
A_©: ejyb, AvwgB‡Zv cÖ_g ivm~j bwn|

AvqvZ: IqvÕjvgy Avbœv dxKzg ivm~jyjøvn&............| [m~iv ûR¡ivZ, AvqvZ 7]
A_©: †Zvgiv Rvwbqv ivL, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avjøvn&i ivm~j iwnqv‡Qb|
(2) wek¦ gvb‡ei Rb¨ wZwb Avjøvn&i ivm~j
AvqvZ: Iqv Avimvjbv-Kv wjb&bv-wm ivm~jv........| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 79]
A_©: Avcbv‡K gvbe RvZxi Rb¨ ivm~jiƒ‡c †cÖiY KwiqvwQ|
AvqvZ: K¡yj Bqv- AvBqy¨nvb&bv-my Bbœx ivm~jyjøv-wn BjvBKzg R¡vgxÔAv| [m~iv AvÔivd,
AvqvZ 158]
A_©: ejyb,†n gvbeRvwZ, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ivm~j|
(3) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg- nhiZ Beªvwng ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjv‡gi
†`vqv
AvqvZ: iveŸvbv- Iqve&ÔAvQ& dxwng ivm~jvg wgbûg BqvZ&jy ÔAvjvBwng Avqv-wZKv

Iqv BDÔAvwjøgyûgyj wKZv-ev Iqvj wnK¡gvZv Iqv BDhvK&Kxwng............|
[m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ 129]
A_©: †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ nB‡Z Zvnv‡ì wbKU GKRb ivm~j
†cÖiY KwiI whwb, †Zvgvi AvqvZ mg~n Zvnv‡ì wbKU Ave„wZ Kwi‡eb,
Zvnvw`M‡K wKZve I wnKgZ wkÿv w`‡eb Ges Zvnvw`M‡K cweÎ Kwi‡eb|
(4) ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg m¤ú‡K© nhiZ Cmv ÔAvjvBwnm&
mvjv‡gi mymsev`:
AvqvZ: Iqv gyevk&wkivg& weivm~jx BqvZx wgg& evÔw`m&gyn~ Avngv`.............! [m~iv
mvd&, AvqvZ 6]
A_©: Avgvi c‡i Avn&gv` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) bv‡g ‡h ivm~j
Avwm‡eb Avwg (Cmv Avjvwnm mvjvg) †mB myms`vZv|
(5) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci beyqZ mgvß
AvqvZ: gv- Kv-bv gynv¤§v`yb Avev- Avnvw`g wgi& wiR¡v-wjKzg Iqvjv- wKi ivm~jvjøvwn
Iqv LvZvgvb& bvweq¨xY.......| [m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ 40]
A_©: gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) †Zvgvw`‡Mi g‡a¨ †Kvb cyiæ‡li
wcZv b‡nb, eis wZwb Avjøvn&i ivm~j I †kl bex|
(6) nv‡mgx I gyËvjvex bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖPvwiZ Øxb Avjøvn&i
g‡bvbxZ I c~Y©v½
AvqvZ: Avj BqvIgv AvK&gvj&Zz jvKzg ØxbvKzg Iqv AvZ&gvg&Zz ÔAvjvBKzg wbÔgvZx
Iqv iv`xZz jvKzgyj Bmjv-gv Øxbv....| [m~iv gvwq`v, AvqvZ 3]
A_©: AvR †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨†Zvgv‡ì Øxb c~Y©v½ Kwijvg I †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi
AbyMÖn m¤ú~Y© Kwijvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Øxb g‡bvbxZ Kwijvg|
(7) ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvB Iqv mvjøvg gvby‡li Rb¨ mymsev` `vZv (evkxi) I
mZK©Kvix (bvwRi)
AvqvZ: Iqvgv- Avimvjbv-Kv Bjøv Kv-d&dvZvj wjbbv-wm evkxiuvI Iqv bvRxiuvI

Iqvjv- wKbœv AvKQvivb& bv-wm jv- BqvÔjvgyb| [m~iv mvev, AvqvZ 28]
A_©: Avwg Avcbv‡K mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi cÖwZ mymsev``vZv I mZK©Kvix iƒ‡c

†cÖiY KwiqvwQ, wKš‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl Zvnv Rv‡b bv|
AvqvZ: Bbœv- Avimvjbv-Kv wej nvK¡wK¡ evkxiuvI Iqv bvRxiv..| [m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ
119]
A_©: Avwg Avcbv‡K mZ¨mn ïf msev`-`vZv I mZK©Kvixiƒ‡c †cÖiY KwiqvwQ|
AvqvZ: AvKv-bv wjb&bv-wm ÔAvR¡v-evb Avb AvInvBbv Bjv- ivR¡ywjg& wgbûg& Avb&
Avb&wRwib& bv-mv Iqv evk&wkwijøvRxbv Av-gvby Avbœv jvûg K¡v`vgv wm`wK¡b
ÔBb&`v ivweŸwng| K¡v-jvj Kv-wdiƒbv Bbœv nv-Rv jvmv-wniæg& gyexbv| [m~iv
BDbym, AvqvZ 2]
A_©: gvby‡li Rb¨ Bnv wK Avð‡h©i welq †h Avwg Zvnv‡ìB GKR‡bi wbKU GB
g‡g© Inx †cÖiY KwiqvwQ Ògvbyl‡K mZK© Ki Ges wek¦evmxw`M‡K mymsev`
`vI ‡h Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ Zvnv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU Av‡Q D”P gh©v`vÓ|
KvwdiMb e‡j Ôwb:m‡›`‡n †m †Zv GK cÖKvk¨ hv`yKi|Õ
AvqvZ: Avj&jv ZvÕey`y Bjøvjøvn&, Bbœvbx jvKzg wgbû bvRxiuvI Iqv evkxiv| [m~iv n~`,
AvqvZ 2]
A_©: †Zvgiv Avjøvn&e¨ZxZ KvnviI Bev`Z KwiI bv, Avwg Zuvnvi wbKU nB‡Z
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ mZK©Kvix I mymsev` evnK|
AvqvZ: ..Iqvgv- Avimvjbv-Kv Bjøv gyevk&wkiuvI Iqv bvRxiv| [m~iv ewb BmivBj,
AvqvZ 105 I m~iv dziK¡vb, AvqvZ 56]
A_©: ...Avwg ‡Zv Avcbv‡K mymsev` `vZv I mZK©Kvix iƒ‡cB †cÖiY KwiqvwQ|
AvqvZ: Bqv- AvBqy¨nvb bvexqy¨ Bbœv Avimvjbv-Kv kv-wnùvI Iqv gyevk&wkiuvI Iqv
bvRxiv| [m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ 45]
A_©: †n bex! wbðqB Avwg Avcbv‡K mvÿ¨`vZv, mymsev``vZv I mZK©Kvixiƒ‡c

cvVvBqvwQ|
(8) ivm~jjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg mZ¨ Øxb mn †cÖwiZ Ges mg¯Í Øx‡bi
Dci Zuvnvi Øx‡bi ¯’vb:
AvqvZ: ûIqvjøvRx Avimvjv ivm~jvû wej& û`v A Øxwbj nvK¡wK¡ wjBDh& wnivû ÔAvjv`&
Øxwb Kzwjønx Iqv jvI Kvwinvj gykwiK~b| [m~iv ZIev, AvqvZ 33 I m~iv
mvdd, AvqvZ 9]
A_©: wZwbB †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb Avcb ivm~j‡K †n`v‡qZ I mZ¨ Øxb mnKv‡i †hb
GB Øxb‡K Aci mKj Øx‡bi Dci Rqhy³ K‡ib, hwÌ gykwiKiv Zv
AcªxwZKi g‡b K‡i|
AvqvZ: ûIqvjøvRx Avimvjv ivm~jvn~ wej û`v Iqv Øxwbj nvK¡wK¡ wjBDh wnivû
ÔAvjv`& Øxwb Kzwjønx, Iqv Kvdv wejøv-wn kv-nx`v|[m~iv dvZ&n&, AvqvZ 28]
A_©: wZwbB Zuvnvi ivm~j‡K †n`v‡qZ I mZ¨ ag© mn †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb hvnv‡Z
Bnv‡K mKj a‡g©i Dci Rqhy³ K‡ib; mvÿx wnmv‡e Avjøvn&B h‡_ó|
(9) ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg mZ¨mn †cÖwiZ I m‡Zï Dci cÖwZwôZ
AvqvZ: Bbœv AvimvjbvKv wej nvK¡wK¡....| [m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ 119]
A_©: wbðqB Avwg Avcbv‡K mZ¨mn †cÖiY KwiqvwQ|
AvqvZ: dvZvIqvK&Kvj ÔAvjvjøvn& BbœvKv ÔAvjvj nvw°j gyexb| [m~iv bvg&j&, AvqvZ
79]
A_©: AZGe Avjøvn&i Dci wbf©i Kiæb, wbðqB Avcwb my¯úó m‡Zï Dci
cÖwZwôZ|
(10)ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K ‡cÖiY Kwiqv Avjøvn& cvK gyÕwgbM‡Yi
cÖwZ AbyMÖn Kwiqv‡Qb
AvqvZ: jvK¡v` gvbœvjøvû ÔAvjvj gyÕwgbxbv BR evÔAvQv dxwng ivm~jvg& wgb

Avbdzwmwng BqvZ&j~ ÔAvjvBwng Avqv-wZKv Iqv BDhvK&Kxwng Iqv
BDÔAvwjøgyûgyj wKZv-ev Iqvj wnKgvZv, Iqv Bb& Kv-b~ wgb K¡ve&jy jvdx
`vjv-wjg gyexb| [m~iv Avj Bgivb, AvqvZ 164}
A_©: Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ nB‡Z Zvnv‡ì wbKU ivm~j †cÖiY Kwiqv Avjøvn& gyÕwgb‡ì
cÖwZ AbyMÖn Kwiqv‡Qb †hb wZwb (ivm~j) Zuvnvi (Avjøvn&i) AvqvZmg~n
Zvnv‡ì wbKU Ave„wZ K‡i, Zvnvw`M‡K cwi‡kvwaZ K‡ib Ges wKZve I
wnKgZ wkÿv †`b, Ges Zvnviv wbðqB c~‡e© ¯úó weåvwšÍ‡Z wQj|
(11) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gyÔwgb‡ì wbKU Zvnv‡ì Avcb
cÖvY nB‡ZI AwaKZi wcÖq
AvqvZ: Avb& bvexqy¨ AvDjv wej gyÔwgbxbv wgb Avbdzwmwng| [m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ 6]
A_©: bex gyÕwgb‡ì wbKU Zvnv‡ì wb‡R‡ì (cÖvY) A‡cÿv AwaKZi wcÖq|
(12) ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gbMov K_v e‡jb bv (A_©vr wZwb hvnv
e‡jb Avjøvn&i wb‡`©‡k e‡jb)
AvqvZ: Iqvgv- Bqvb&wZK¡y ÔAvwbj nvIqv-, Bb& ûqv Bjøv- Iqvn& BDBq~¨nv-| [m~iv
bR¡g, AvqvZ 3 I 4]
A_©: Avi wZwb wbR cÖe„wË nB‡Z wKQzB e‡jb bv, Zuvnvi Dw³ †Kej Inx hvnv
Zvnvi wbKU †cÖwiZ nq|
(13) wZwb gyÕwgb‡ì Rb¨ D¾¡j Av`k© (DmIqvZzj nvmvbv)
AvqvZ: jvK¡v` Kv-bv jvKzg dx ivm~wjjøv-wn DmIqvZzb nvmvbvZzj& wjgvb Kv-bv

Bqvihyjøv-nv Iqvj BqvIgvj Av-wLiv Iqv RvKvivjøv-nv KvQxiv| [m~iv
Avnhve, AvqvZ 21]
A_©: hvnviv Avjøvn&i I †kl (wePv‡ii) wè‡m Avkv iv‡L Ges Avjøvn&‡K AwaK
¯§iY K‡i Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi g‡a¨
iwnqv‡Q (AZzjbxq) DËg Av`k©|
(14) wZwb g‡nvËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix

AvqvZ: Iqv BbœvKv jvÔAvjv- LyjywK¡b ÔAvhxg| [m~iv K¡jg, AvqvZ 4]
A_©: Avcwb Aek¨B g‡nvËg Pwi‡Î AwawôZ|
(15) wZwb wek¦eªþv‡Ûi Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ingZ:
AvqvZ: Iqvgv- Avimvjbv-Kv Bjøv ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjvgxb| [m~iv Avw¤^qv, AvqvZ

107]
A_©©: Avwg †Zv Avcbv‡K wek¦eªþv‡Ûi cÖwZ †Kej ingZ wnmve‡B cvVvBqvwQ|
(16) ivm~‡j cv‡Ki Rb¨ Avjøvn&i cÿ nB‡Z mvnvh¨ I weRq:
AvqvZ: Bbœv dvZvn&bv- jvKv dvZ&nvg gyexbv| [m~iv dvZ&n&, AvqvZ 1]
A_©: wbðqB Avwg Avcbv‡K mdjKvg KwiqvwQ GK cÖKvk¨ weRq `vb Kwiqv|
AvqvZ: Iqv Bqvb& myivKvjøv-û bvm&ivb ÔAvhxhv| [m~iv dvZ&n&, AvqvZ 3]
A_©: Ges Avcbv‡K Avjøvn& mvnvh¨ Kwiqv‡Qb GK ewjô mvnvh¨ `vb Kwiqv|
AvqvZ: KvZvevjøv-û jvAvM&wjevbœv Avbv Iqv iæmyjx| [m~iv gyhv`vjv, AvqvZ 21]
A_©: Avjøvn&ZvÔAvjv GB K_v wjwce× Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb Avwg Ges Avgvi ivm~jMY
Aek¨B weRqx nBe|
(17) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi g°v weR‡qi fwel¨ØvYx:
AvqvZ: BbœvjøvRx dviv`v ÔAvjvBKvj K¡yiAv-bv jvivÏyKv Bjv- gvÔAv`| [m~iv Kvmvm,
AvqvZ 85]
A_©: whwb K¡yiAvb‡K Avcbvi Rb¨ di&R& Kwiqv‡Qb, wZwb Aek¨B Avcbv‡K
¯^‡`‡k wdivBqv Avwb‡eb|
(18) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&i †ndvR‡Z Av‡Qb
AvqvZ: Bbœv Iqvjxwq¨qvjøvûjøvRx bvh&hvjvj& wKZv-ev, Iqv ûqv BqvZv Iqvjøvm&

mvwjnxb| [m~iv AvÔivd, AvqvZ 196]
A_©: Avgvi AwefveK †Zv Aek¨B Avjøvn& whwb wKZve AeZxY© Kwiqv‡Qb Ges
wZwbB mr Kg©civqYw`‡Mi AwffveKZ¡ K‡ib|
AvqvZ: Bbœv KvdvBbv- Kvj gym&Zvn&wh Cb| [m~iv wnhi, AvqvZ 95]
A_©: Avcbvi we`ªæcKvix‡ì weiæ‡× AvwgB h‡_ó|
AvqvZ: AvjvBmvjøv-û we Kv-wdb ÔAve&`vn~....| [m~iv hygvi, AvqvZ 36]
A_©: Avjøvn& wK Zuvnvi ev›`vi Rb¨ h‡_ó b‡nb?
AvqvZ: Iqvm&wei wjûK&wg ivweŸKv dvBbœvKv we AvÔBDwbbv...| [m~iv Zzi, AvqvZ 48]
A_©: Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wb‡`©‡ki A‡cÿvq âh©¨ avib Kiæb, wbðqB Avcwb
Avgvi `„wói m¤§y‡LB iwnqv‡Qb|
(19) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci Cgvb Avwbevi Rb¨
wKZvex‡ì cÖwZ Avjøvn&i Avnevb
AvqvZ: Bqv Avnjvj wKZv-we K¡v` R¡v-ÔAvKzg ivm~jybv- BDevBwq¨by jvKzg KvQxivg
wg¤§v- KzbZzg ZzLd~bv wgbvj wKZv-we Iqv BqvÔd~ ÔAvb KvQxi| K¡v`
R¡vÔAvKzg wgbvjøv-wn b~iæuI Iqv wKZv-eyg gyexb| [m~iv gvwq`v, AvqvZ 15]
A_©: †n Avn‡j wKZve| †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Avgvi ivm~j Avwmqv‡Qb| †Zvgiv
wKZv‡ei †hB mKj welq †Mvcb Ki wZwb Zvnv nB‡Z eû welq †Zvgv‡ì
m¤§y‡L cwi®‹vifv‡e e¨³ K‡ib Avi eû welq (cÖKvk Kiv) eR©b K‡ib|
†Zvgv‡ì wbKU Avjøvn&i cÿ nB‡Z b~i Ges my¯úó wKZve Avwmqv‡Q|
AvqvZ: Bqv Avnjvj wKZv-we K¡v` R¡v- AvKzg ivm~jybv- BDevBwq¨by jvKzg ÔAvjv-
dvZiv wZg& wgbvi iæmywj AvbZv K¡yj~ gv-R¡v-Avbv- wgg evkxwiIu Iqvjv-
bvRxi, Iqvjøv-û ÔAvjv- Kzwjø kvBwqb K¡v`xi| [m~iv gvwq`v, AvqvZ 19]
A_©: †n Avn&‡j wKZveMb| †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Avgvi ivm~j Avwmqv‡Qb whwb

†Zvgvw`M‡K (ûKzg) my¯úófv‡e eY©bv K‡ib, Ggb mgq hLb ivm~j‡ì
(AvMg‡bi) myÎ (`xN©Kvj) eÜ wQj, †hb ‡Zvgiv (wKqvgZ wèm) GBiƒc
ewj‡Z bv cvi †h, ‡Zvgv‡ì wbKU mymsev``vZv I mZK©Kvix AvMgb K‡ib
bvB, (GLb †Zv) †Zvgv‡ì wbKU mymsev` `vZv I mZK©Kvix Avwmqv‡Qb,
Ges Avjøvn& mKj e¯‘i Dci me©kw³gvb|
(20) ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci Cgvb Avwbevi Rb¨ gvby‡li
cÖwZ AvnŸvb
AvqvZ: ....dv Av-wgb~ wejøv-wn Iqv ivm~wjwnb& bvwewq¨j Dw¤§wq¨jøvRx BDÕwgby wejøv-wn
Iqv Kvwjgv-wZnx IqvËvweÕEû jvÕAvjøvKzg Zvn&Zv`~b| [m~iv AvÔivd, AvqvZ
158]
A_©: myZivs †Zvgiv wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki Avjøvn&i cÖwZ Ges Zuvnvi D¤§x ivm~‡ji cÖwZ
whwb Avjøvn&I Zuvnvi evYx‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡ib, Ges †Zvgiv Zuvnvi (bexi)
AbymiY Ki hvnv‡Z †Zvgiv mrc_ cÖvß nI|
AvqvZ: Bqv AvBqy¨nvb&bv-my K¡v` R¡v-AvKzgyi ivm~jy wej nvw°¦ wgi ivweŸKzg dv Av-
wgby LvBiv jøvKzg.........| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 170]
A_©: †n gvbe mKj| †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki mwbœavb nB‡Z mZ¨ mnKv‡i

†Zvgv‡ì wbKU ivm~j AvMgb Kwiqv‡Qb, myZivs †Zvgiv Cgvb Avb| (Bnv)
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi|
(21) ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci †h Cgvb Avwb‡ebv Zvnvi Rb¨
iwnqv‡Q cÖ¾wjZ AwMœKzÛ
AvqvZ: Iqv guvjøvg BDÕwgg& wejøv-wn Iqv ivm~wjnx dvBbœv- AvÔZv`&bv- wjj Kv-
wdixbv mvÔCiv| [m~iv dvZ&n, AvqvZ 13]
A_©: Avi hvnviv Avjøvn& I ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb Avwb‡ebv Z‡e wbðqB Avwg (†mB
me) Kvwdi‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯Z ‘ Kwiqv ivwLqvwQ R¡jšÍ AwMœKyÛ|
(22) †h ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Agvb¨ K‡i †m c_åó
AvqvZ: ..Iqv guvB BqvÔwmjøv-nv Iqv ivm~jvû dvK¡v` `vjøv `vjv-jvg gyexb| [m~iv
Avnhve, AvqvZ 36]
A_©: Avi †h Avjøvn&I Zuvnvi ivm~j‡K Agvb¨ K‡i †m †Zv Aek¨B wbcwZZ nq
my¯úó c_åóZvq|
(23) ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci †h Cgvb Avwb‡e bv Zvnvi
mKj Avgj eiev` nBqv hvB‡e
AvqvZ: IqvjøvRxbv Kvdviƒ dvZvÕmvjøvûg Iqv Av`vjøv AvÔgvjvûg| [m~iv gynv¤§`,

AvqvZ 8]
A_©: Avi hvnviv Awek¦vm Kwiqv‡Q Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ iwnqv‡Q `yM©wZ `y‡f©vM Ges Avjøvn&
Zvnv‡ì Avgj e¨_© Kwiqv w`‡eb|
(24) †KnB ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K weåvšÍ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ebv
Ges Zuvnvi ÿwZ mvabI Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ebv
AvqvZ: Iqv jvIjv-dv`jyjøv-wn ÔAvjvBKv Iqv ivngvZzn~ jvnv¤§vZ Zv-ÔBdvZzg

wgbûg AvuB BDw`jøyKv, Iqvgv BDw`jøybv Bjøv- Avbdzmvûg Iqvgv-Bqv `yi&iƒbvKv wgb
kvBwqb ..... | [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 113]
A_© t Avi hw` Avcbvi cÖwZ Avjøvn&i AbyMÖn I KiæYv bv nBZ (Z‡e) Dnv‡ì ga¨
nB‡Z GK`j‡Zv Avcbv‡K åvwšÍ‡Z †dwj‡ZB PvwnqvwQj, Avi Zvnviv wbRwM`‡K
e¨ZxZ Kvnv‡KI weåvšÍ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv Ges Avcbvi we›`ygvÎI ÿwZ Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡e bv|
(25) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg cÖk¯Í ü`‡qi AwaKvix
AvqvZ: Avjvg bvkivn& jvKv mv`&ivK| [m~iv Bbwkivn&, AvqvZ 1]
A_©: Avwg wK Avcbvi eÿ cÖk¯Í Kwiqv w`B bvB?

(26) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K nvD‡R KvDQvi `vb Kiv nBqv‡Q
AvqvZ: Bbœv- AvÔZvBbv- Kvj KvDQvi| [m~iv KvImvi, AvqvZ 1]
A_©: wbðqB Avwg Avcbv‡K KvDQvi `vb KwiqvwQ|
(27) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K †gvK¡v‡g gvngy` `vb
AvqvZ: ÔAvmv-AvuBBqve& ÔAvQvKv iveŸyKv gvK¡v-gvg& gvng~`v| [m~iv ewb BmivBj,

AvqvZ 79]
A_© t AwP‡iB Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK Avcbv‡K Ô‡gvK¡v‡g gvn&g~`Õ G ¯’vb w`‡eb|
(28) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ weweMY gyÔwgb‡ì gvZv
AvqvZ: Iqv Avh&IqvR¡yn~ D¤§vnv-Zyûg| [m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ 6]
A_©: Ges Zuvnvi (ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi) (cweÎ) ¯¿xMY
Zuvnv‡ì (gyÔwgb‡ì) gvZv|
(29) ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci mvjvg cv‡Vi wb‡`©k
AvqvZ: Bbœvjøv-nv Iqv gvjv-BKvZvn~ BDmvjø~bv ÔAvjvb& bvwewq¨, Bqv-AvBqy¨nvj

jvRxbv Av-gvby mvjø~ ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvwjøg~ Zvmjxgv| [m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ
56]
A_©: wbðqB Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi †d‡ikZvMY bex (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)
Gi Dci ìƒ` †cÖiY K‡ib| AZGe, †n gyÔwgbMY †ZvgivI Zuvnvi (bex mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi) Dci Zvmjx‡gi mwnZ (DËgiƒ‡c) ìƒ` I mvjvg cvV Ki|
(30) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Cgvb Avwbevi I Zuvnv‡K
kª×v I m¤§vb Kwievi ûKzg
AvqvZ: ..dvjøvRxbv Av-gvb~ wenx Iqv Avh&hviƒn~ Iqv bvmviƒû IqvËvevDb b~ivjøvRx
Dbwhjv gvÔAvn~, Djv-BKv ûgyj gydwjn~b| [m~iv AvÔivd, AvqvZ 157]
A_©: myZivs hvnviv Zuvnvi (ivm~‡ji) cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i, Zuvnv‡K m¤§vb K‡i,
Zuvnv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges †h b~i (K¡yiAvb) Zuvnvi mwnZ AeZxY© nBqv‡Q
Dnvi AbymiY K‡i ZvnvivB mdjKvg|
(31) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ûKzg gvb¨ Kiv, Avjøvn&i ûKzg
gvb¨ Kwievi kvwgj
AvqvZ: guvB BDwZÔBi ivm~jv dvK¡v` AvZv-Avjøvn| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 80]
A_©: †Kn ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Kwi‡j ‡m †Zv Avjøvn&iB AvbyMZ¨ Kwij|
AvqvZ: BbœvjøvRxbv BDev-BÔEbvKv Bbœvgv BDev-BÔEbvjøv-n&, Bqv`yjøv-wn dvIK¡v

AvB`xwng| [m~iv dvZ&n&, AvqvZ 10]
A_©: hvnviv Avcbvi AvbyM‡Zï kc_ MÖnY K‡i Zvnviv †Zv Avjøvn&i AvbyM‡Zï
kc_ MÖnY K‡i, Zvnv‡ì nv‡Zi Dci Avjøvn&i nvZ|
(32) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi KZ©„‡Z¡i cÖwZ gvbyl‡K AbyMZ
nBevi wb‡`©k
AvqvZ: Bqv- AvBqy¨ nvjøvRxbv Av-gvb~ AvZxÕEjøv-nv Iqv AvZxÔEi ivm~jv Iqv
Ewjj Avgwi wgbKzg, dv Bb Zvbv-hvÔZzg dx kvBwqb dviæÏ~û Bjvjøv-wn
Iqvi ivm~wj Bb& KzbZzg ZzÔwgb~bv wejøv-wn Iqvj BqvIwgj Av-wLwi; Rv-wjKv
LvBiƒuI Iqv Avnmvby Zv-exjv| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 59]
A_©: †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avjøvn&i AvbyMZ¨ Ki, ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki Ges

AZ:ci hw` †Kvb wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` N‡U Z‡e †mB wel‡q
Avjøvn& I ivm~‡ji kiYvcbœ nI, hw` †Zvgiv Avjøvn& I ciKv‡j wek¦vm Ki|
BnvB g½jgq Ges Bnvi cwiYvgI Lye fvj|
AvqvZ: Iqvgv- Avimvjbv- wgiivm~wjb Bjøv wjBDZvÔAv weBR&wbjøvn| [m~iv wbmv,

AvqvZ 64]
A_©: ivm~j GB D‡Ï‡k¨B †cÖiY KwiqvwQ †hb Avjøvn&i wb‡`©k Abymv‡i Zuvnvi
(ivm~‡ji) AvbyMZ¨ Kiv nq|
AvqvZ: Bqv- AvBqy¨nvjøvRxbv Av-gvb~ AvZxÔDjøv-nv Iqv AvZxÔDi ivm~jv Iqv jv-
ZzewZj~ AvÔgv-jvKzg| [m~iv gynv¤§`, AvqvZ 33]

†Zvgv‡ì Avgj webó KwiI bv|
(33) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gvby‡li mgm¨vejx m¤^‡Ü wm×všÍ
wèvi AwaKvi cÖvß Ges Zuvnvi dqmvjv Aek¨ MÖnYxq
AvqvZ: dvjv-Iqv ivweŸKv jv-BDÕwgb~bv nvËv-BDnvw°g~~Kv dxgv kvR¡viv evBbvûg

Qz¤§v jv- BqvwR¡`~ dx Avbdzwmwng nvivR¡vg& wg¤§v- K¡v`vBZv Iqv BDmvwjøg~
Zvm&jxgv| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 65]
A_©: (‡n ivm~j) AZGe Avcbvi ciIqviw`Mvi Gi kc_, Zvnviv ZZÿY ch©šÍ
Cgvb`vi nB‡e bv, hZÿY bv Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ we`¨gvb SMov weev` Avcbvi
Øviv wggvsmv KivBqv jq, AZtci Avcbvi wggvsmvq Zvnviv wb‡R‡ì
AšÍ‡i †Kvbiƒc msKxY©Zv †eva bv K‡i Ges me©všÍtKi‡Y gvwbqv jq|
AvqvZ: Bbœv- Avbhvjbv- BjvBKvj wKZv-ev wej nvw° wj Zvn&Kzgv evBbvb bv-wm
wegv- Aviv- Kvjøv-n& | [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 105]
A_©: wbðqB Avwg Avcbvi cÖwZ mZ¨ wKZve AeZxY© KwiqvwQ hvnv‡Z Avcwb
gvby‡li g‡a¨ wggvsmv K‡ib wbðqB †hBiƒc Avjøvn& Avcbv‡K ü`q½g
Kivb|
(34) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg nvjvj I nvivg m¤ú‡K© wm×všÍ
cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvi cÖvß
AvqvZ: AvjøvRxbv BqvËvweÔEbvi& ivm~jvb& bvweq¨vj Dw¤§q¨vjøvRx BqvwR¡ `~bvn~

gvKZ~evb ÔBb`vûg wdZ& ZvIiv-wZ Iqvj Bb&R¡xwj, BqvÕgyiæûg wej gvÔiƒwd
Iqv Bqvbnv- ûg ÔAvwbj gybKvwi, Iqv BDwnjøy jvûgyZ Zvwqëv-wZ Iqv
BDnvi&wigy ÔAvjvBwngyj Lvev-wqQv Iqv Bqv`vÔD ÔAvbûg Bmivûg Iqvj
AvMjv-jvjøvZx Kv-bvZ ÔAvjvBwng...| [m~iv AvÔivd, AvqvZ 157]
A_©: hvnviv AvbyMZ¨ K‡i ivm~‡ji whwb D¤§x bex, hvnvi m¤ú‡K© Zvnviv wb‡R‡ì
wbKU iwÿZ †ZŠivZ I Bb&wR¡‡j wjLv †`wL‡Z cvq, wZwb Zvnvw`M‡K
mrK‡g©i wb‡`©k `vb K‡ib, Ges AmrK‡g© evib K‡ib, Zvnv‡ì Rb¨
hveZxq cweÎ e¯‘ nvjvj †NvlYv K‡ib I nvivg e¯‘mg~n wbwl× K‡ib Ges
Zvnv‡ì Dci nB‡Z †mB †evSv bvgvBqv †`b Ges e›`xZ¡ AcmviY K‡ib
hvnv Zvnv‡ì Dci we`¨gvb wQj|
(35) ‡Kvb wel‡q ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wb‡`©k w`‡j †mB
cÖm‡½ wfbœ wm×všÍ MÖn‡bi AwaKvi gyÔwgb‡ì bvB
AvqvZ: Iqvgv- Kv-bv wj gyÕwgwbIu Iqv jv- gyÔwgbvwZb& BRv-K¡v`vjøv-û Iqv ivm~jyn~
Avg&ivb AvuB BqvK~bv jvûgyj wLqvivZy wgb& Avg&wiwng...| [m~iv Avnhve,
AvqvZ 36]
A_©: Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~j †Kvb welq m¤ú‡K© dqmvjv Kwiqv w`‡j, †Kvb gyÔwgb
bibvixi †mB welq m¤ú‡K© wfbœ wm×v‡šÍi †Kvb GLwZqvi _vwK‡e bv|
(36) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi weiæ×vPiY A_ev Zuvnvi mwnZ
‡eÕAvèx Kwievi cÖwZdj- K‡Vvi AvRve I R¡vnvbœvg
AvqvZ: Iqv gvBu BDkv-wK¡ wK¡i ivm~jv wgg& evÔw` gv- ZvevBq¨vbv jvûj û`v- Iqv
BqvËvweÔA MvBiv mvexwjj gyÕwgbxbv byIqvwjøvnx gv- ZvIqvjøv- Iqv bymwjnx
R¡vnvbœvgv, Iqv mv-AvZ gvmxiv| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 115]
A_©: †h †Kn ivm~‡ji weiæ×vPviY K‡i- Zvnvi Kv‡Q mij c_ cÖKvwkZ nBevi
c‡i Ges mKj gyÕwgb‡ì Abym„Z c‡_i weiæ‡× P‡j, Avwg Zvnv‡K Hw`‡KB
wdivBe †hB w`K †m Aej¤^b Kwiqv‡Q, Ges Zvnv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡ÿc
Kwie, Avi Zvnv KZ wbK„ó MšÍe¨¯’vb|
AvqvZ: ...Iqv guvB BDkv-wK¡ wK¡jøv-nv Iqv ivm~jvn~ dv Bbœvjøv-nv kv`x`yj ÔBK¡v-e|
[m~iv Avbdvj, AvqvZ 13]
A_©: Ges †h e¨w³ Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji Aeva¨ nq wbtm‡›`‡n Avjøvn&i kvw¯Í
AZ¨šÍ K‡Vvi|
AvqvZ: Avjvg BqvÔjvg~ Avbœvn~ guvB BDnv-w` w`jøv-nv Iqv ivm~jvn~ dv Avbœv jvn~ bv-
iv R¡vnvbœvgv Lv-wj`vb dxnv, Rv-wjKvj wLh&BDj ÔAvhxg| [m~iv ZIev,
AvqvZ 63]
A_©: Zvnviv wK AewnZ b‡n ‡h, †h e¨w³ Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji
weiæ×vPiY K‡i, Bnv mywbðZ †h, Zvnvi Rb¨ iwnqv‡Q †`vR‡Li AwMœ|
GBfv‡e †m Dnv‡Z wPiKvj _vwK‡e, BnvB Pig jvÃbv|
AvqvZ: BbœvjøvRxbv BDÕR~bvjøv-nv Iqv ivm~jvn~ jvÔAvbv ûgyjøv-û wdÏyb&Bqv- Iqvj

Av-wLivwZ Iqv AvÔAvÏvjvûg ÔAvRv-evg& gynxbv| [m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ 57]
A_©: wbtm‡›`‡n hvnviv Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~j‡K Kó †`q Avjøvn& Zvnvw`M‡K

BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j Awfkß K‡ib Ges wZwb Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯Z ‘ ivwLqv‡Qb
jvÃbv`vqK kvw¯Í|
AvqvZ: BbœvjøvRxbv BD nv-`&`~ bvjøv-nv Iqv ivm~jvn~ KzweZ~ Kvgv-KzweZv jøvRxbv wgb
K¡ve&wjwng Iqv K¡v` Avbhvjbv- Av-qv-wZg evBwq¨bv-Z....[m~iv gyR¡v`vjv,
AvqvZ 5]
A_©: wbðqB hvnviv Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji weiæ×vPviY K‡i Zvnvw`M‡K

Zvnv‡ì c~e©eZ©x‡ì b¨vq Ac`¯Í Kiv nB‡e Ges Avwg (GB m¤ú‡K©) my¯úó
AvqvZ AeZxY© KwiqvwQ|
(37) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv ev›`vi Rb¨
Aek¨ KiYxq
AvqvZ: K¡yj AvZxÔEjøv-nv Iqvi ivm~jv, dvBb ZvIqvjøvI dvBbœvjøv-nv jv-BDwneŸyj

Kv-wdixb| [m~iv Avj Bgivb, AvqvZ 32]
A_©: ejyb, Avjøvn& I ivm~‡ji AbyMZ nI| hw` Zvnviv gyL wdivBqv jq Z‡e
Rvwbqv ivLyb Avjøvn& mZ¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vbKvixw`M‡K fvjev‡mb bv|
AvqvZ: Bqv- AvBqy¨nvjøvRxbv Av-gvby AvZxÔDjøv-nv Iqv AvZxÔEi ivm~jv Iqv Ewjj&
Avg&wi wgbKzg..........| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 59]

AvqvZ: ........IqvËvweÔEû jvAvÔjøvKzg Zvn&Zv`~b| [m~iv AvÔivd, AvqvZ 158]
A_©: Ges Zuvnvi (ivm~‡ji) AbymiY (BËev) Ki hvnv‡Z †Zvgiv mZ¨ cÖvß nI|
AvqvZ: K¡yj, AvZxÔEjøv-nv Iqv AvZxÔEi ivm~jv....| [m~iv b~i, AvqvZ 54]
A_©: ejyb, Avjøvn&i AvbyMZ¨ Ki Ges ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki|
AvqvZ: Iqv AvK¡xg~m mvjv-Zv Iqv Av-Zzh& hvKv-Zv Iqv AvZxÔEi ivm~jv
jvÔAvjøvKzg Zzinvg~b| [m~iv b~i, AvqvZ 56]
A_©: mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki, hvKvZ Av`vq Ki Ges ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki †hb
†Zvgiv AbyMÖnfvRb nB‡Z cvi|
(38) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvqiex Avjøvn&i eÜzZ¡ I AbyMÖn
cÖvwßi Dcvq
AvqvZ: K¡yj Bb KzbZzg ZzwneŸ~bvjøv-nv dvËvweÔEbx, BDn&wee& Kzgyjøv-nv Iqv
BqvMwdijvKzg RybyevKzg, Iqvjøv-û Mvd~iæi ivnxg| [m~iv Avj Bgivb,
AvqvZ 31]
A_©- (‡n ivm~j) ejyb, Ôhw` †Zvgiv Avjøvn&‡K fvjevm Z‡e Avgvi B‡Ëev
(AbymiY) Ki, Avjøvn& †Zvgvw`M‡K fvjevwm‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì Acivamg~n
ÿgv Kwi‡eb, Avjøvn& AZ¨šÍ ÿgvkxj I cig `qvjy|
AvqvZ: Iqv guvB BDwZÔwqjøv-nv Iqvi ivm~jv dv Djv-wqKv gvÔAvjøvR¡xbv

AvbÔAvgvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwng wgbvb bvweq¨xbv, Iqvm wmwÏK¡xbv, Iqvk ïnv`v-
B, Iqvm mv-wjnxbv, Iqv nvmybv Djv-wqKv ivdxK¡v| RvwjKvj dv`&jy
wgbvjøvn, Iqv Kvdv- wejøv-wn ÔAvjxgv| [m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 69-70]
A_©: †Kn Avjøvn& I ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Kwi‡j Avjøvn& hvnv‡ì Dci AbyMªn
Kwiqv‡Qb †m Zuvnv‡ì m½x nB‡e, †hgb bexMY, wmÏxKMY, knx`MY, I
†bKKvi mrKg©kxj e¨w³MY Ges Zuvnviv KZ DËg mnPi| Bnv †Zv
Avjøvn&iB AbyMÖn| me©Á wnmv‡e Avjøvn&B h‡_ó|
ev›`vi Rxeb weavb wnmv‡e †cÖwiZ GB gnvcweÎ MÖš’ K¡yiAvb gRx‡`

†hBfv‡e Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei kvb, m¤§vb I cÖksmvi AR¯ª `jxj ¯’vb jvf Kwiqv‡Q wVK
GKB fv‡e †mB kvb, B¾Z, cÖksmv I gvn&Ÿyweqv‡Zi cÖKvk NwUqv‡Q cweÎ nv`x‡mi
Ag~j¨ evbxmg~‡n| ivm~‡ji kvb I gvneyweqv‡Zi Aciƒc wb`k©b m¤^wjZ K‡qKwU
nv`x‡m cvK wb‡¤œ D×…Z nBj|
Avj nv`xm: jvIjvKv wjgv LvjvKZvj Avdjv-K, (Bjv- Av‡Lixwn)
[nv`x‡m K¡y`mx]
A_©: Avcbv‡K (ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K) m„wó bv Kiv nB‡j
†Kvb wKQzB m„wó Kiv nBZ bv|
huvnv‡K m„wó bv Kwi‡j †Kvb wKQzB m„wó Kiv nBZ bv, huvnvi Avwef©v‡ei Rb¨
GB wekvj wek¦ eªþvÛ m„wói wecyj mgvin, huvnv‡K Avjøvn& Mfxi †cÖg nB‡Z m„Rb
Kwiqv‡Qb, †mB gnvb hvZ cvK Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjvi me©‡kÖô cÖksmvKvix
Avngv` gyR¡Zvev gynv¤§v` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&i nvg&‡`
gk¸j nBqvB Zuvnvi (Avjøvn&i) gvneyweqv‡Zi (‡cÖ‡gi) webxZ cÖksmv Kwiqv‡Qb|
Avjøvn&I †cÖ‡gi mš‘wó I K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kwi‡Z Zuvnvi gvneye ivm~j b~‡i gyR¡vm&wmg
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib:
Avj nv`xm: AvDqvjy gv LvjvK¡vjøv-û b~ix| [kvivn& †RviK¡vbx, gv`v‡iRyb&

beyqvZ]
A_©: Avjøvn& me©cÖ_g Avgvi (ivm~j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi) b~i m„wó
Kwiqv‡Qb|
Avj nv`xm: Avbv b~~iæg& wgb& b~wijøv-n& Iqv Kzjøy Lvjv-wqwK¡ wgb b~ix| [gmb`
Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j]
A_©: Avwg Avjøvn&i b~i nB‡Z Ges mg¯Í gvLjyK Avgvi b~i nB‡Z m„ó|
Avj nv`xm: K¡v-jv, Bqv hvwei, Bbœvjøv-nv K¡v` LvjvKv K¡vejvj AvkBqv-wq b~wi
bvexwq¨Kv wgb b~winx| [kvivn †RviK¡vbx †gvqvwn‡e jv`ywbœqv]
A_©- ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb: †n

hvwei! Avjøvn& Zuvnvi mKj m„wói c~‡e© †Zvgvi bexi b~i Zuvnvi
(Avjøvn&i) Avcb b~i nB‡Z m„wó KwiqvwQ‡jb|
Dc‡i ewY©Z wZbwU nv`xm cv‡K nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi †e-wgQvj hvZ-cv‡Ki Acvi kvb I gvnvZ¥¨ cÖKvk cvBqv‡Q| †cÖggq Avjøvn&
ZvÕAvjv Avcb †cÖ‡g we‡fvi nBqv me©v‡MÖ Zuvnvi Avcb b~i nB‡Z Zuvnvi me©‡kÖô I
me©‡kl bex gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi b~i m„wó
KwiqvwQ‡jb| Avjøvn&i wewkó bexMYI huvnvi D¤§Z nBevi GKvšÍ evmbv e¨³
KwiqvwQ‡jb Avgiv †mB gnvb bexi D¤§Z nBevi cig †mŠfvM¨ jvf KwiqvwQ- Bnv
Avgv‡ì cÖwZ Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi †h KZ eo `qv I AbyMÖn, Zvnv fvlvq
cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e b‡n| ejvevûj¨, GB weij †mŠfv‡Mï h_v_© AwaKvix †KejgvÎ
ZuvnvivB nB‡eb huvnviv bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avcb cÖvY
nB‡ZI AwaK fvjev‡mb, A_©vr huvnviv cÖK…Z gyÔwgb|
Bnv‡Z †KvbB m‡›`n bvB †h, ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kwi‡ZB mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi wbKU ‡cÖwiZ
nBqv‡Qb| gnvb Avjøvn&i ieyweqv‡Zi wbKU m¤ú~Y© AvZ¥mgwc©Z nBevi c‡_ mKj
gvby‡li Rb¨ wZwbB me©‡kÖô gywk©` I c_-cÖ`k©K| Bev`vZ e‡›`Mxi gva¨‡g ev›`v
Zvnvi ie‡K wPwb‡e, i‡ei mwnZ cwiwPZ nB‡e, ev›`vi Rb¨ Dnv nB‡Z AwaK
Kvw•LZ jÿ¨ Avi ‡Kvb wKQzB bvB| G‡nb ‡cÖwgK ü`‡qi Rb¨ AwaKZi Zxeª evmbv
Avi wK nB‡Z cv‡i| Z…wlZ ü`‡q GB AvKzj evmbv RvMÖZ I h_vh_ jvjb Kwievi
Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ nv`xm kixdwU we‡klfv‡e cÖwYavb‡hvM¨|
Avj nv`xm: guvi iv-Avbx dvK¡v` iv-Avj nvK¡| jx gvÔAvjøv-wn

IqvK¡Zzb jv-BqvmvÔqbx dxwn gvjvKzb gyK¡vi&iveyIu Iqvjv bvexqyy¨b& gyimvj~b|
A_©: †h Avgv‡K †`‡L, †m ÔnK¡ÕB †`‡L, Avjøvn&i mwnZ Avgvi Ggb wKQz mgq
Av‡Q hLb Avjøvn&i gyK¡viive& †d‡ik&ZvMY Ges Ab¨ bex ivm~jM‡Yi †KnB
†mB ¯Í‡i †cuŠwQ‡Z cv‡i bv|
Bj&‡g ZvmvD‡di m‡e©v”P ¯Íi I Bnvi wbM~p m~² `k©b m¤ú‡K© whwb m¤ú~Y©
cwiÁvZ †mB g`xbvZzj Bj&g,& ivm~‡j gvK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ
b~i huvnvi K¡j‡e cÖ‡ek Kwiqv‡Q, ZuvnviB AšÍi Pÿz Áv‡bi `xwß‡Z nBqv‡Q fv¯î I
D™¢vwmZ| Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ cweÎ evYxi my`„p inm¨ ïaygvÎ †mB cweÎ
K¡vj&†ei AwaKvixB Abyfe Kwi‡Z mÿg| Avgv‡ì b¨vq AwZ bMY¨, mvaviY I
¸bvn&Mvi ev›`v‡ì c‡ÿ ÎB evYxi Mfxi Zvrch© Abyaveb Kiv †gv‡UB m¤¢eci b‡n|
Aek¨, ivm~‡j gvK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi myD”P kv‡bi †h Ac~e© wb`k©b
GB mygnvb evYx‡Z iwnqv‡Q, Zvnv AwZ mn‡RB Abyfe I DcjwØ Kiv hvq| Avgiv
GB myD”P kv‡bi ZvR‡Kiv Kwie| cÖksmvq gMœ _vwKe Avi Bnvi DwQjvq Avjøvn&i
K…cv I AbyMÖn hv”Tv Kwie, Avgv‡ì Acivamg~‡ni gvR©bv wfÿv Pvwne- BnvB‡Zv
Avgv‡ì g½j I gyw³i mnR I mij c_|
Avgiv †h Bev`vZ e‡›`Mx I †bK Avgj Kwiqv _vwK, Dnvi cwic~Y© nK¡
(`vex) Av`vq Kiv LyeB KwVb| ZvB Avgv‡ì bvgvR, †ivRv, n¾¡, hvKvZ cÖf…wZ mKj
†bK Avgj Avjøvn&i cvK ìev‡i K¡ey‡ji A‡hvM¨ nBqv c‡o| wKš‘, K¡eyj nB‡e bv,
GBiƒc †Kvb ARynv‡Z Bev`vZ e‡›`Mx Avgiv Qvwoqv w`‡Z cvwi bv| hvnviv GBiƒc
Kwi‡e Zvnviv wbtm‡›`‡n Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji ûKzg Agvb¨ Kwievi `v‡q †Nvi
Acivax, Zvnv‡ì Pig cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` my¯úó weavb iwnqv‡Q|
cÿvšÍ‡i Avgv‡ì mKj AvgjB †h Avjøvn&i ìev‡i K¡eyj nB‡e Ges Avgv‡ì Rb¨
mydj I cÖwZ`vb ewnqv Avwb‡e, GBiƒc aviYv KivI mwVK b‡n| Bnv AnsKv‡iiB
bvgvšÍi|
wiqv ev AnsKvi mKj mrKg© webó Kwiqv ‡`q| ZvB Avgv‡ì mKj
Avgj‡K cwiï× I g½jgq Kwievi Rb¨ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi Bk&K¡ I gneŸZ ü`‡qi Mfx‡i †cvlY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mš‘wó I `qvi g‡a¨B iwnqv‡Q Avjøvn&i mš‘wó I ÿgv|AZGe,
Avjøvn&i Bev`Z e‡›`Mx m¤úbœ Kwievi mv‡_ mv‡_, Avjøvn&i ûKzg Abyhvqx, Avmyb
Avgiv ivm~‡ji BZvÔAvZ Kwi, ivm~j‡K ZvRxg Kwi, ivm~‡ji mwnZ gneŸZ I Avè
iÿv Kwi, ivm~‡ji kvb I gwngvi cÖksmv Mvwn Ges Zuvnvi `qv I mš‘wó AR©‡b m`v
m‡Pó _vwK|
Avjøvn&i ivm~jI K…cv I KiæYvi Avavi, Avi BnvI Zuvnvi cÖwZ Avjøvn&i
Acvi `vb| Avjøvn&cvK Zuvnvi wcÖq nvexe‡K ivDd I ivnxg Ges Kixg Dcvwa‡Z
f~wlZ Kwiqv Zuvnvi nvex‡ei myD”P kvb‡K Kwiqv‡Qb mgybœZ| ïay ZvnvB b‡n,
mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn& iveŸyj B¾Z Zuvnvi
m¤ú` e›Ub Kwievi AwaKviI `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| GB m¤ú‡K© wimvjv‡Z cvbvn& mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GKwU gkûi nv`xm wb‡¤œ D×…Z nBj:
Avj nv`xm: Bbœvgv- Avbv- Kv-wmgyb Iqv Avjøv-û BDÕZx| [wgkKvZ kixd]
A_©: AvwgB e›UbKvix Ges Avjøvn& `vb K‡ib|
Bnv‡Z †KvbB m‡›`n bvB †h, GB wekvj wek¦-eªþv‡Ûi GKK I GK”QÎ AwacwZ
GKgvÎ Avjøvn& | wZwbB cig `vZv I `qvjy Ges gvLjy‡K¡i mKj g‡bvevÃv c~Y©
Kwievi ÿgZvI GKgvÎ ZuvnviB| wKš‘ Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡m cvK nB‡Z Bnv AwZ mn‡RB
Dcjwä Kiv hvq †h, Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi `qv I `v‡bi eë¯’vcbvq Zuvnvi gvneye‡K
AwZ m¤§v‡bi mwnZ m¤ú„³ Kwi‡Z cQ›` Kwiqv‡Qb| mvaviYZ: wfÿz‡Kiv wfÿvi Rb¨
nvZ cvwZqv _v‡K e›UbKvixi Kv‡Q| AvjøvnI BnvB Pv‡nb †h, Zuvnvi `qv I KiæYv
wfLvix ev›`vMY Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji †`vi‡Mvovq aY©v w`K Ges ivm~‡ji mš‘wói gva¨‡g
Zvnv‡ì cÖv_©bv gÄyi Kiv nDK| A_©vr †Kvb ev›`vi Dci ivm~j mš‘ó nBqv †hB
eLwk‡ki Rb¨ mycvwik Kwi‡eb Avjøvn& †mB ev›`v‡K ZvnvB `vb Kwi‡eb| ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Abb¨ kvb I gh©v`v, Dnv Zuvnvi cÖwZ †cªggq
Avjøvn&i GKwU AwZ we‡kl AbyMªn Qvov Avi Kx nB‡Z cv‡i| Bnv wbtm‡›`‡n Avjøvn&i
gvneyweqvZ I Zuvnvi gvney‡eiB Acvi kvb|
ivm~jyQ QvK¡vjvCb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv †h KZ

weivU AwaKvi w`qv‡Qb, KZ AbyMnÖ Kwiqv‡Qb, wb‡¤œ ewY©Z nv`xm nB‡Z Avgiv Dnvi
wKwÂr aviYv Kwi‡Z cvwi|
-bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GKw`b nhiZ ivweqvn& web Avwe KvÕe Avmjvgx
ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbûi cÖwZ we‡kl mš‘ó nBqv ewj‡jb, Òivweqvn&, Avgvi wbKU
wKQz hv”Tv Ki|Ó DË‡i nhiZ ivweqvn& ivwÀvjøvû Avbû AviR Kwi‡jb, ÔBqv
ivm~jyjøvn, (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Avwg †hb Rvbœv‡Z Avcbvi mvnP‡h©
_vwK‡Z cvwi, Avcbvi wbKU BnvB Avgvi cÖv_©bv|Õ ivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg cybivq ewj‡jb, ÒBnv Qvov AviI wKQz _vwK‡j Pvwn‡Z cvi|Ó nhiZ
ivweqvn& AviR Kwi‡jb, ÔGBUzKzB Avgvi Kvgbv|Õ[wgkKvZ kixd]
Dc‡i ewY©Z nv`xm kixd nB‡Z ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi KZ©„Ë¡ I ÿgZv wZb fv‡e cÖKvk cvBqv‡Q| cÖ_gZ: wZwb ewjqv‡Qb, Avgvi
wbKU †Kvb wKQz hv”Tv Ki| GBLv‡b wbw`©ó †Kvb e¯‘ Pvwnevi K_v ejv nq bvB| Bnv
nB‡Z eySv hvB‡Z‡Q †h, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †h †Kvb wKQz `vb
Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| hw` Zuvnvi `vb Kwievi ÿgZv we‡kl †Kvb wb`„ó e¯‘ mg~‡ni g‡a¨
mxgve× _vwKZ Zvnv nB‡j Aek¨B wZwb nhiZ ivwnqvn&i †mB wb`„ó e¯‘ mg~n nB‡Z
†Kvb GKwU Pvwn‡Z ewj‡Zb| DË‡i nhiZ ivweqvn& Ggb GKwU AwPšÍbxq I `yj©f
wRwbm cÖv_©bv KwiqvwQ‡jb hvnv GB c„w_ex‡Z bvB| Avi Zvnv nBj Rvbœv‡Zi †mB
m‡e©vrK…ó ¯’vb, †hBLv‡b Avjøvn&i †cqviv nvexe mviKv‡i †`v Ruvnvb mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ¯^qs Ae¯’vb Kwi‡eb| wØZxqZ: nhiZ ivweqvn& AviR Kwievi
mgq ewjqvwQ‡jb, ÒAvcbvi wbKU BnvB Avgvi cÖv_©bv|Ó wZwb GB K_v e‡jb bvB
†h, ÒAvwg Avjøvn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv Kwi‡ZwQ|Ó Zvnv nB‡j Avjøvn&i ivm~‡ji wbKU †h
‡Kvb wRwbm †h cÖv_©bv Kiv hvq Ges cÖv_©bv Keyj nBevi Rb¨ nBv †h GKwU AwZ
DËg cš’v D‡jøwLZ NUbvwU Bnvi GKwU cÖK…ó cÖgvb| ejv evûj¨, G‡nb hv”Tv
Kwievi Rb¨ nhiZ ivweqvn&‡K ûR~i mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GB K_v e‡jb
bvB, ÒAvgvi wbKU cÖv_©bv Kwiqv Zzwg gykwiK¡ nBqv wMqvQ|Ó myZivs ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK ìev‡i †Kvb Kvg¨ e¯‘ cÖv_©bv Kiv Rv‡qR|
Dc‡iv³ cÖv_©bvi GBiƒc ‡Kvb AvK¡x`v †cvlY Kiv nq bvB †h, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg bvÔDRywejøvn&! Avjøvn&i mgKÿ| eis Bnv Zuvnvi cÖwZ Avjøvn&
iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi Amxg AbyMÖn I AbyK¤úv, Avi Avjøvn&i ivm~‡ji Bnv GK Acvi
kvb|
Z…ZxqZ: nhiZ ivweqvn& ivwÀvjøvû Avbûi cÖv_©bvq DË‡i bvex‡q¨ Kvixg
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvnv‡K AviI wKQz hv”Tv Kwievi Rb¨ Av‡`k
KwiqvwQ‡jb| Bnv nB‡Z my¯úó †h, nhiZ ivweqvn& ivwÀvjøvû Avbûi cÖ_g cÖv_©bv
K¡eyj nBqvwQj Ges Zvnv‡K AviI wKQz `vb Kwievi Rb¨ ûR~i mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg cweÎ B”Qv e¨³ KwiqvwQ‡jb|
‡Kej RvbœvZB b‡n, Bn‡jŠwKK ev cvi‡jŠwKK †h †Kvb wRwbm gÄyi Kwievi

ÿgZv I KZ©„Z¡ Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb Zuvnvi wcÖq nvexe‡K `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| Bnv
Zuvnvi cÖwZ Avjøvn& cv‡Ki AbyMÖ‡ni GK gnvwb`k©b|
GB cÖm‡½ AviI GKwU nv`xm wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nBj:
-nhiZ Avey ûivqiv ivwÀvjøvû Avbû nB‡Z ‡iIqv‡qZ nBqv‡Q, nhiZ Dmgvb
ivwÀvjøvû Avbû ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wbKU nB‡Z `yBevi
RvbœvZ Lwi` KwiqvwQ‡jb| g`xbv kix‡d †mB mg‡q iƒgv bvgK GKwU K~c e¨ZxZ
Avi †Kvb K~c wQj bv| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †NvlYv Kwiqv
w`‡jb, Ò‡h e¨w³ H K~cwU µq Kwiqv gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ IqvK&d& Kwiqv w`‡e Zvnvi
wbKU wZwb Dnvi wewbg‡q RvbœvZ weµq Kwi‡eb|Ó D³ †NvlYv ïwbqv nhiZ Dmgvb
ivwÀvjøvû Avbû H K~cwU µq Kwiqv IqvK&d& Kwiqv w`qvwQ‡jb|
-Abyiƒcfv‡e Zvey‡Ki hy‡× nhiZ Dmgvb ivwÀvjøvû Avbû gymwjg gyRvwn` evwnbxi
Rb¨ AvmevecÎ µq Kwiqv wØZxqevi ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
wbKU nB‡Z RvbœvZ µq KwiqvwQ‡jb|
mvaviYZ: †Kvb e¯‘i Dci hw` KvnviI gvwjKvbv ¯^Ë¡ _v‡K A_ev gvwjK cÖ`Ë ÿgZv
_v‡K †KejgvÎ ZLbB wZwb Zvnv `vb ev weµq Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| AZGe, Dc‡iv³
nv`xm nB‡Z Bnv mycÖwZwôZ nBj †h, Avjøvn& cv‡Ki m¤ú` e›U‡bi c~Y© ÿgZv ivm~‡j
cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q| myZivs Avjøvn&i m¤ú` `vb
Kwievi †ÿ‡Î ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ÿgZv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb
Cgvb`vi e¨w³i AšÍ‡i †Kvb cÖKvi wØavØ›Ø _vwK‡Z cv‡i bv|
kixq‡Zi wewa weavb gvb¨ Kiv Ges Zrm¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v we‡kølY cÖ`v‡bi
†ÿ‡ÎI ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi KZ©„I¦ I ÿgZv mgfv‡e
mycÖwZwôZ| D`vniY ¯îƒc wb‡¤œ K‡qKwU welq D‡jøL Kiv nBj:
-n¾¡ cvj‡bi mgq Avivdv‡iZ gq`v‡b nvRxMb gvMwi‡ei bvgvR K¡vRv Kwiqv Gkvi
bvg‡Ri mgq GKm‡½ Av`vq Kwiqv _v‡Kb| Bnv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi Abym„Z GKwU wbqg I wb‡`©kbv| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi †h †Kvb wbqg I wb‡`©k cvjb Kiv Bev`vZ|
-wnRi‡Zi mgq m~i cvnv‡oi ¸nvq welv³ mv‡ci M‡Z©i gyL ¯^xq cv Øviv eÜ Kwiqv
nhiZ wmÏx‡K AvKei Zuvnvi wb‡Ri Rxeb wecbœ KwiqvwQ‡jb| nvex‡e ‡Lv`v mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi m¤¢ve¨ wec` cÖwZnZ Kwievi Rb¨ Ges Zuvnvi wbivcËv
weav‡bi Rb¨ nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK¡ ivwÀvjøvû Avbû AvZ¥vûwZi Pig SzuwKc~Y© GB
c`‡ÿc †h MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb, Bnv I wQj Bev`vZ| ejvevûj¨, Bnv wQj mgMÖ gvbe
RvwZi Rb¨ wPi¯§iYxq GK `~j©f I Abb¨ mvaviY Bev`vZ| [eyLvix kixd I mxivZzb
bex: Avjøvgv wkejx †bvgvbx]
-Lvqev‡ii hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q GKw`b Avm‡ii bvgv‡Ri Iqv‡³, gvIjv‡q Kv‡qbvZ
nhiZ Avjx-G gyiZvRv Kviivgvjøvû Iqv IqvR¡nvûi Diæ‡Z wki †gveviK ivwLqv
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wb`ªv hvB‡ZwQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq Avm‡ii
bvgv‡Ri Iqv³ cÖvq †kl nBqv hvB‡Z‡Q, wKš‘ gvIjv‡q Kv‡qbvZ bvgvR Av`vq
Kwievi Rb¨ kv‡nb kvn&-G †`v-Rvnuvi Aviv‡gi e¨vNvZ NUvB‡Z cQ›` K‡ib bvB|
GB †ÿ‡Î, nhiZ Avjx Kvi&ivgvjøvû IqvR¡nvûi c‡ÿ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi Aviv‡gi cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivLvB wQj Zuvnvi Rb¨ Bev`Z|
-LvZz‡b RvbœvZ nhiZ dvwZgvZzR †Rvniv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbnv RxweZ
_vKvKvjxb nhiZ Avjx Kvi&ivgvjøvû IqvR¡nvûi c‡ÿ wØZxq weevn Kiv wQj GK
Am¤¢e I AKíbxq KvR, KviY H wel‡q ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi GRvRZ wQj bv|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †h KvR cQ›` K‡ib Avjøvn&
iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi wbKUI Zvnv cQ›`bxq| cÿvšÍ‡i, wZwb †hB Kv‡R mš‘ó b‡nb,
Avjøvn&i wbKUI Zvnv Pig Am‡šÍv‡li KviY| AZGe Bnv my¯úó †h Kg© weavqK
wnmv‡eI ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kvb I giZev AwZ D”P|
Avkivdyj gvLjyK¡vZ, ivngv‡Z Kv‡qbvZ, Lv‡Zgyj Avw¤^qv, Bgvgyj gyimvjxb

mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ RvZ, Zuvnvi Abb¨ mxdvZ Ges myD”P
Kvgvwjqv‡Zi wewfbœ wb`k©b‡K †K›`ª Kwiqv iwPZ nBqv‡Q AmsL¨ ¯‘wZ Mv_v| weij
†mŠfv‡Mï AwaKvix wek¦bw›`Z eû Avwid I AvwkK Kwe hy‡M hy‡M iPbv Kwiqv
wMqv‡Qb Zuvnvi D”P cÖksmvi MxwZgvjv| mvnvex nhiZ nvm&mvb web mvweZ ivwÀvjøvû
ZvÔAvjv Avbû wQ‡jb GgbB GKRb †cÖwgK Kwe| Zuvnv‡K ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ÔKweÕ ejv nBZ| ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi kv‡b wZwb eû KweZv wjwLqv‡Qb| Zuvnvi iwPZ A‡bK KweZv ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wb‡R ïwbqv‡Qb| Zuvnvi m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn&i nvexe Bikv`
Kwiqv‡Qb, Ònvm&mvb‡K Avjøvn& cvK iæûj K¡y`&†mi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ K‡ib|Ó
D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbnv GB

m¤ú‡K© Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qbt
-gvIjv‡q †`v Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wb‡`©k Abyhvqx (nhiZ)
nvm&mvb web mvweZ (ivwÀvjøvû Avbû) Gi Rb¨ gmwR‡ì Af¨šÍ‡i wg¤î ivLv nBZ|
†mB wg¤^‡i ùvovBqv (nhiZ) nvm&mvb (ivwÀvjøvû Avbû) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kv‡b KweZv cvV Kwi‡Zb| (ûR~i mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Zvnv kªeY Kwi‡Zb)| [eyLvix kixd I wgkKvZ kixd]|
Dc‡iv³ nv`xm cvK nB‡Z ev¯Íe cÖgvb cvIqv hvq †h, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Bk&K& Avè I ZvRx‡gi D‡Ï‡k¨ MRj, KweZv I ¯‘wZ-
Mv_v me©mg‡ÿ ùvovBqv †ck Kiv Ges Zuvnvi myD”P kv‡bi eY©bv Kiv Rv‡qR Ges
mvnvex‡ì Abym„Z HwZn¨c~Y© GKwU wcÖq Avgj| Bnv Qvov Ô‡Kqv‡g ZvwRgxÕGi
mg_©‡b Bnv GKwU ev¯Íe `wjj I cÖgvb|
kv‡q‡i ivm~j nhiZ nvm&mvb ivwÀvjøvû Avbû Zuvnvi GKwU KweZvq

wjwLqv‡Qb:
ÒA kvK¡K¡v jvû wgb& BQ‡gnx wj ûh&hvjvû

dv hyj- Avi‡k gvngy`vb A nv-Rv gynv¤§v`ybÓ
[mxivZ Be‡b nvkkvg I ivn&gvZvwjøj Avjvwgb: gvIjvbv †mvjvqgvb gvbmyi
c~ix]
A_©: Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv wb‡Ri bv‡gi mwnZ Avcbvi (ivm~‡ji) bvg mshy³ Kwiqv
jBqv‡Qb †hb Avcbvi kvb cÖKvk cvq| ZvB ÔAvikÕ Gi gvwjK nB‡jb
gvngy` Avi Avcwb nB‡jb gynv¤§v` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi)|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GB ¯‘wZ, GB me cÖksmv, GB

MxwZ-Mv_v hZB wjLv nDK bv ‡Kb, Zuvnvi myD”P kvb I gh©v`v †Kvb fvlvi gva¨‡g
cÖKvk Kiv Av‡`Š m¤¢e b‡n| nhiZ nvm&mv‡bi gZ eû †cÖwgK ü`q wegy» wP‡Ë
Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei cÖksmvi ¯‘wZMv_v Mvwnqv‡Qb Avi myjwjZ evYxi †`Dj iPbv
Kwiqv‡Qb| ivm~‡j cv‡Ki kv‡b Zuvnvi †Mvjvgvb I Av‡kKv‡bi GB cÖksmv I
ZvR‡Kiv wKqvgZ ch©šÍ Pwj‡Z _vwK‡e| ZeyI GB gnvb hvZ cv‡Ki cÖksmv †Kvbw`b
†kl Kiv hvB‡e bv| Dnv gvby‡li mv‡aï evwn‡i|
-nhiZ wmÏx‡K AvKei ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbû GKw`b ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z AviR
Kwi‡jb, ÒBqv ivm~jyjøvn&, Avcbvi me wKQz mvÿ¨ †`q Avcwb Avjøvn&i ivm~j| ZeyI
KvwdiMY †Kb Avcbvi Dci Cgvb Av‡b bv|Ó DË‡i Bikv` nBj, ÒAvjøvn& Zvnv‡ì
†PvL‡K (Cgv‡bi b~i nB‡Z) AÜ Kwiqv w`qv‡QbÓ (A_©vr Cgvb nB‡Z Avjøvn&
Zvnvw`M‡K gvniƒg Kwiqv‡Qb); Ab¨Î Bikv` nBqv‡Q, Ò‡eCgvb R¡xb I Bbmvb Qvov
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Avgv‡K Avjøvn&i ivm~j wnmv‡e mvÿ¨ ‡`q|Ó
mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ, dvL‡i gvDR¡y`vZ wimvjv‡Z cvbvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn

Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ wimvjv‡Z KvwdiMY wek¦vm bv Kwi‡jI Zuvnvi kvb I AvRg‡Zi
wKB-ev nvwb nq| m„wói ïiæ nB‡ZB Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi gvney‡ei cweÎ wimvjvZ
we‡k¦i me©Î Kv‡qg Kwiqv‡Qb| c~e©eZx© mKj Avmgvbx wKZv‡e ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Avwef©v‡ei K_v ewY©Z nBqv‡Q| Zuvnvi AvMg‡bi eû c~e©
nB‡ZB GB cweÎ nvw¯Í I Rvgv‡ji cÖwZ AvK…ó nBqv A‡b‡KB Zuvnvi wimvjv‡Z
wek¦vm ¯’vcb KwiqvwQ‡jb| Avi Zuvnvi ïf AvMg‡bi cÖZxÿvq Zuvnviv Rxeb
AwZevwnZ Kwiqv‡Qb| G‡nb Abb¨ mvaviY †cÖ‡gi GKwU NUbv wb‡¤œ ewY©Z nBj:
-ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ïf Avwef©v‡ei cÖvq GK nvRvi ermi
c~‡e© Bqv‡g‡b AwZ cÖZvckvjx GK ev`kvn& wQ‡jb| Zuvnvi bvg wQj ÔûgvqixÕ| Avie
†`‡ki BwZnvm QvovI eû Zdmxi I nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’ ev`&kvn ûgvqixi Rxeb Kvwnbx
wjwceä iwnqv‡Q| wZwb wKfv‡e Øxb Bmjv‡gi Dci Cgvb AvwbqvwQ‡jb Ges ivm~‡j
cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Bk&K& I gneŸ‡Z we‡fvi nBqv wMqvwQ‡jb, H
mKj MÖ‡š’ Zvnv we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q| BwZnv‡m wZwb Zv‡eqxb‡ì g‡a¨ me©cÖ_g
ev ÒZv‡e AvDqvj ûgvqixÓ bv‡g mgwaK L¨vZ| ev`kvn ûgvqix Avmgvbx wKZve
mg~‡n ewY©Z Av‡Lix bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi gnvb Avwef©v‡ei K_v,
Zuvnvi myD”P kvb, dwRjZ I mygnvb PvwiwÎK êwk‡óï K_v, AwZ fve, fw³ I
GKvwšÍK AvMÖ‡ni mwnZ kÖeY Kwi‡Zb| Bnv QvovI wZwb ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ïfvMgb m¤úwK©Z wb`k©bvejxI AwZ hZœ I Kó mnKv‡i
AbymÜvb Kwi‡Zb|
ev`kvn& ûgvqix wQ‡jb GK weivU mv¤ªv‡Rï AwaKvix I `y`©Û cÖZvckvjx| cÖ_g

Rxe‡b wZwb KvÔev kixd ev Avjøvn&I †kl bex ûR~i mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
Gi Avwef©ve m¤ú‡K© †gv‡UB AewnZ wQ‡jb bv| †mB ch©v‡q GK mg‡q wZwb RbM‡Yi
cÖK…Z Ae¯’v ¯^P‡ÿ †`wLevi D‡Ï‡k¨ ivR¨ cwiåg‡Y evwni nB‡jb| Zuvnvi mdim½x
wQ‡jb eûmsL¨K Djvgv Ges c`vwZK I †NvomIqvi ˆm‡bï GK weivU eni| GB
weivU evwnbx jBqv wZwb mv¤ªv‡Rï †hB AÂ‡j wMqvwQ‡jb †mB AÂ‡ji RbMYB
Zuvnv‡K RvbvBqv‡Qb AKyÉ AvbyMZ¨ I cÖvYXvjv m¤â©bv| ev`kvn&i wecyj †RŠjym I
cÖPÛ cÖZvc `„‡ó RbMY mš¿¯Í I we‡gvwnZ nBqv‡Q Avi Zvunvi D”Q¡wmZ cÖksmvq
nBqv‡Q gyLi| mv¤ªvR¨ cwiåg‡Yi GKch©v‡q ev`kvn& ûgvqix cweÎ g°v bMix‡Z
DcbxZ nB‡jb| wZwb we¯§‡qi mwnZ jÿ¨ Kwi‡jb Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bi b¨vq GB kn‡ii
†jvKRb Zuvnv‡K h_vh_ m¤§vb, m¤â©Yv I Awfb›`b RvbvB‡Z Av‡m bvB| wZwb Zuvnvi
GK gš¿x‡K Bnvi KviY wRÁvmv Kwi‡j gš¿x DË‡i ewjqvwQ‡jb, Ôev`kvn& mvjvgZÕ
GB bMix‡Z Ggb GKwU cweÎ M„n (KvÔev Ni) iwnqv‡Q hvnv‡K GB AÂ‡ji †jvKRb
we‡kl m¤§vb, m¤£g I ZvRx‡gi `„wó‡Z †`wLqv _v‡Kb| GB cweÎ M„‡ni Av‡k cv‡k
hvnviv evm K‡ib Zvnvw`M‡K GB N‡ii Lvw`g ejv nq| ev`kvn& mvjvgZ, GBLv‡b
Avcbvi hZ †jvK Dcw¯’Z Av‡Qb Zvnv nB‡Z eû¸Y ‡ekx †jvK cÖwZ ermi GB cweÎ
M„n wRqviZ Kwi‡Z Av‡m| †mB mg‡q Zuvnviv Lvw`gw`M‡K cÖPzi bRivbv w`qv _v‡Kb|
myZivs GB ev`kvnx Kv‡djv I †RŠjyl †`wLqv Zvnviv Avi KZBev wew¯§Z I AvK…ó
nB‡e, Avi Zvnviv Avgvw`M‡K KZB ev c‡ivqv Kwi‡e|Õ gš¿xi DËi ïwbqv ev`kvn
g‡b Kwi‡jb g°v evmxMY Zuvnvi cÖwZ Pig Ae‡njv cÖ`k©b Kwiqv‡Q| ZvB wZwb
†µv‡ai mwnZ †NvlYv Kwi‡jb, ÔAvwg M„nwUi wfwË aŸsm Kwiqv wè, Avi mKj g°v
evmx‡K nZ¨v Kwiqv †dwje|Õ ev`kvn ûgvqix GB †NvlYv Kwievi m‡½ m‡½ Zuvnvi
†`‡n GK cÖPÛ cÖwZwµqv †`Lv w`j| Zuvnvi bvK, gyL I †PvL nB‡Z i³ evwni nB‡Z
jvwMj| Zuvnvi kixi nB‡Z fqven `yM©Ü evwni Bn‡Z jvwMj| µgk: wZwb cPbRwbZ
†iv‡M gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvµvšÍ nB‡jb| d‡j Zuvnvi AvcbR‡bivI Zuvnv‡K cwiZ¨vM
Kwij| †Kvb wPwKrmvB Zuvnvi GB fq¼i †ivM wbivgq Kwi‡Z cvwij bv| GB Ae¯’vq
GKw`b R‰bK eyRyM© e¨w³ ev`kvn&i mwnZ mvÿvr Kwi‡Z Avwm‡jb| ev`kvn& Zuvnv‡K
¯^xq `yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwa I Amnbxq hš¿Yvi K_v RvbvB‡jb| ev`kvn&i nv‡Zi wkiv cixÿv
Kwiqv D³ eyRyM© e¨w³ ewj‡jb, Ôev`kvn mvjvgZ; Avcbvi GB e¨vwa GKwU Avmgvbx
evjv Ges Iqvev| Avcwb hw` †Kvb cweÎ ¯’vb ev e¯‘ m¤ú‡K© †Kvbiƒc ‡eAvèxc~Y©
AvPiY ev KU~w³ Kwiqv _v‡Kb, Zvnv nB‡j Z¾b¨ Awej‡¤^ AbyZß wP‡Ë ÿgv cÖv_©bv
Kiæb|Õ GB K_v ïwbevgvÎB ev`kvn&i ¯§iY nBj †h, wZwb KvÔev kixd Ges g°vevmx
m¤^‡Ü †h a„óZvc~Y© †NvlYv KwiqvwQ‡jb; m¤¢eZt Dnv Zuvnvi Rb¨ GK ¸iæZi †e-
Avèx I Aciva nBqv wMqv‡Q| Avi †mB Kvi‡Y wZwb GB KwVb †ivM hš¿Yv †fvM
Kwi‡Z‡Qb| ZvB wZwb ZIev Kwi‡jb Ges Zuvnvi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ weï× wP‡Ë Avjøvn&i
ìev‡i ÿgv Pvwn‡jb| djZ: wZwb AwZ `ªyZ Av‡ivM¨ jvf Kwi‡jb Ges c~‡e©i
my¯^v¯’¨ wdwiqv cvB‡jb| Av‡ivM¨ jv‡fi ci wZwb AwZ Avb‡›ì mwnZ cweÎ KvÔev
kix‡di Rb¨ GKLvbv †ikgx wMjvd ˆZix KivB‡jb, Ges wZwb wbR nv‡Z Zvnv KvÔev
kix‡di Mv‡q covBqv w`‡jb| Avi mKj g°vevmx‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPzi ¯^Y© gy`ªv wejvBqv
w`‡jb| Bnv Qvov cweÎ KvÔev kix‡di m¤§vwbZ Lvw`gw`M‡K mvZ †Rvov †ikgx e¯¿
bRivbv ¯îƒc `vb Kwi‡jb|
BwZg‡a¨B wZwb Rvwb‡Z cvwiqvwQ‡jb †h, Avjøvn&i me©‡kl bex Zuvnvi wcÖq
nvexe GB cweÎ g°v bMix‡ZB Avwef©~Z nB‡eb Avi ZuvnviB Rb¨ GB KvÔev kixd
m¤§vwbZ nB‡e| cweÎ KvÔev I g°v bMix Avjøvn&i wcÖq nvex‡ei Rb¨B GB Abb¨
gvnvZ¥¨ I gh©v`v jvf Kwi‡e| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi AvMg‡bi
mymsev` Ges Zuvnvi kvb I giZev m¤^‡Ü ev`kvn ûgvqix hZB AeMZ nB‡Z
jvwM‡jb Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei cÖwZ Zuvnvi AvKl©Y ZZB e„w× cvB‡Z jvwMj| GBfv‡e
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Zuvnvi ü`‡q Mfxi †cÖg I
HKvwšÍK fvjevmv mÂvwiZ nBj| GK ch©v‡q wZwb Zuvnvi GKwbô †cÖwgK nBqv
cwo‡jb|
ev`kvn Zuvnvi wekvj evwnbxmn g°v nB‡Z eZ©gvb g`xbvq †cuŠwQ‡jb|
ev`kvn&i mdi m½x AvjxgMY Avmgvbx wKZvemg~n nB‡Z c~e© nB‡ZB AeMZ wQ‡jb
†h, Av‡Lix bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvnvi Rb¥f~wg Z¨vM Kwiqv Ab¨ ÎK
RvqMvq wnRiZ Kwi‡eb Avi †mB ¯’vbB nB‡e Zuvnvi ¯’vqx Avevm| wnRi‡Zi †mB
¯’vbwUi wb`k©bvejx m¤ú‡K©I Zuvnviv mg¨K AewnZ wQ‡jb|
ev`kvn&i mdim½x AvjxgMY g`xbvq cweÎ gvwU ïwKqv Bnvi NªvY wb‡jb,
K¼i mg~T cixÿv Kwi‡jb, Bnv Qvov †mB Avmgvbx wKZv‡e ewY©Z Ab¨vb¨
wb`k©bvejxI hLb ûeû wgwjqv †Mj ZLb Zuvnviv gnv Djøv‡m ewjqv DwV‡jb, GB †mB
¯’vb †hBLv‡b Avjøvn&i †kl bex wnRiZ Kwiqv Avwm‡eb| AZtci Zuvnviv w¯’i
Kwi‡jb †h, Zuvnviv †mBLv‡bB _vwKqv hvB‡eb, †mBLv‡bB g„ZyëiY Kwi‡eb| H
cweÎ gvwU Qvwoqv Avi †Kv_vI hvB‡eb bv| Zuvnviv ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ BnvI Avjvc
Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡jb †h, Zvnv‡ì RxeÏkvq hw` †kl bex g`xbvq Zvkixd Av‡bb, Zvnv
nB‡j Dnv nB‡e Zvnv‡ì cig †mŠfvM¨| AMZ¨v Zvnv bv nB‡jI g`xbvq gvwU‡Z‡Zv
Zvnv‡ì Kei _vwK‡e| †mB Ke‡ii Dc‡i hw` †kl bexi cweÎ cv`yKvi aywjKYvI
c‡o, Zvnv nB‡j, Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ Dnv nB‡e we‡kl ingZ, eiKZ I bvRvZ jv‡fi
Dcvq|
ev`kvn& ûgvqix AvjxgM‡Yi GB wm×v‡šÍi K_v Rvwb‡Z cvwi‡jb| Ae‡k‡l
ev`kvn&i Av‡`‡k Zuvnv‡ì Rb¨ PvwikZ Ni wbg©vb Kiv nBj| ev`kvn& Zuvnv‡ì
RxweKv wbe©v‡ni mye‡›`ve¯Í Kwiqv w`‡jb| Avjxg‡ì g‡a¨ whwb me©v‡cÿv Ávbx
wQ‡jb Zuvnv‡K mK‡j ÔAvjx‡g iveŸvbxÕ ewj‡Zb| ev`kvn& Avjx‡g iveŸvbxi N‡ii
mwbœK‡U GKwU AwZ my›ì †`vZjv evox wbg©vY Kwi‡jb| H †`vZjv evoxwU Avjx‡g
iveŸvbxi †ndvR‡Z ivwLqv ev`kvn Zuvnv‡K AwmqZ Kwi‡jb: ÒAv‡Lix bex mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg hLb GBLv‡b Zvkixd Avwb‡eb ZLb evmM„n wnmv‡e GB evoxwU
†hb Zuvnvi cvK wL`g‡Z †ck Kiv nq|Ó AZtci ev`kvn& ûgvqix ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKLvbv cÎ wjwLqv Zvnv Avjx‡g iveŸvbxi
nv‡Z w`qv ewj‡jb, ÔGB wPwVLvbvI Zuvnvi (ivm~‡j cv‡Ki) cvK wL`g‡Z †cuŠQvBqv
w`‡eb| Avcwb hw` †mB mgq ch©šÍ RxweZ bv _v‡Kb, Zvnv nB‡j Avcbvi AvIjv‡ì
wbKU AwmqZ Kwiqv hvB‡eb †hb †m Avgvi GB wPwV Lvbv †mB cvK hv‡Zi wbKU
†ck K‡i| hw` †mI †mB my‡hvM bv cvq, Zvnv nB‡j Avcbvi eskai‡ì wbKU
ch©vqµ‡g GB AwmqZ ivwLqv hvB‡Z nB‡e- Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ †h B †kl bexi Rvgvbv
cvB‡e Ges Zuvnvi cvK wRqviZ jvf Kwi‡e †m-B †hb GB wPwVLvbv Avjøvn&i wcÖq
bexi cvK ìev‡i AwZ Avè I ZvRx‡gi mwnZ †ck K‡i|
GB wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kwiqv `ytL fvivµvšÍ ü`‡q ev`kvn ûgvqix Bqv‡g‡bi

D‡Ï‡k¨ g`xbv Z¨vM K‡ib|
ev`kvn ûgvqixi wPwVi gg©K_v wQj wb¤œiƒct
mKj gvLjyK¡ nB‡Z wbK…ó ûgvqixi cÿ nB‡Z Avjøvn&i me©‡kl bex I ivm~j
nhiZ gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
cvK wL`g‡Z-
Ò‡n Avjøvn&i nvexe! Avwg Avcbvi Dci Cgvb Avwbjvg Ges †hB wKZve
Avcbvi Dci bvwhj nB‡e Zvnvi DciI Cgvb Avwbjvg| Avwg Avcbvi
Øx‡bi Dci cÖwZwôZ iwnqvwQ| Avgvi RxebKv‡j hw` Avwg Avcbvi cweÎ
wRqviZ jvf Kwievi my‡hvM cvB Zvnv nB‡j Dnv nB‡e Avgvi cig
†mŠfvM¨ I Avb‡›ì welq| Avi hw` Avcbvi cweÎ wRqviZ jvf Kwievi
my‡hvM cvB Zvnv nB‡j Bnv nB‡e Avgvi cig †mŠfvM¨ I Avb‡›ì welq|
Avi hw` Avcbvi cweÎ wRqviZ jvf Avgvi bwme bv nq, Zvnv nB‡jI
†ivR wKqvg‡Z Avgvi Rb¨ mycvwik Kwi‡eb| †mB w`b Avgv‡K fzwj‡eb bv|
Avwg Avcbvi cÖ_g ¸bvn&Mvi D¤§Z| Avcbvi ïf Avwef©v‡ei c~‡e©B Avwg
Avcbvi cweÎ nv‡Z evqvZ MÖnY Kwijvg| Avwg mvÿ¨ w`‡ZwQ †h, ÔAvjøvn&
GK Ges Avcwb Zuvnvi mZ¨ ivm~j|Õ
D³ wPwVLvbv esk ci¤úivq nvRvi eQi c‡i nhiZ Avey AvBq~e Avbmvix
ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbûi wndvR‡Z Av‡m| wZwb †mB cÎLvbv Aveyj AvÔjv bvgK
Zuvnvi GK †Mvjv‡gi wbKU Mw”QZ ivwLqvwQ‡jb| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg hLb g°v nB‡Z g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡ib, Zuvnv‡K enbKvix DUwU g`xbvevmx‡ì
`„wói g‡a¨ AvwmevgvÎ mgMÖ g`xbvq Avb‡›ì eb¨v ewnqv ‡Mj, me©Î Lykx DcwPqv
cwo‡Z jvwMj| Avjøvn&i wcÖq nvexe‡K ¯^vMZ RvbvBevi Rb¨ `‡j `‡j †jvK m¤§y‡Li
w`‡K AMÖmi nB‡Z jvwM‡jb| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg g`xbv
bMix‡Z †cuŠwQ‡j ci cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Kvgbv Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb †h, Avjøvn&i ivm~j †hb ZuvnviB
evox‡Z AvwZ_¨ MÖnb K‡ib| Zuvnv‡ì GB cÖMvp gneŸZ †`wLqv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg we‡kl cÖxwZ nB‡jb| AvwZ_¨ cÖ`v‡b Zuvnv‡ì mK‡ji Zxeª
AvMÖn jÿ¨ Kwiqv wZwb Bikv` Kwi‡jb, ÔAvgvi D‡Ui jvMvg Qvwoqv `vI| †m gvgy‡i
wgbvjøvn| †hBLv‡b †m _vwgqv hvB‡e Avwg †mBLv‡bB _vwKe|Õ DUwUi jvMvg Qvwoqv
w`‡j †m Pwj‡Z Pwj‡Z Ae‡k‡l GKwU my›ì †`vZvjv fe‡bi m¤§y‡L Avwmqv ewmqv
cwoj| BnvB †mB M„n hvnv mn¯ª ermi c~‡e© ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi Rb¨ Bqv‡g‡bi ev`kvn& Zve Î AvDqvj ûgvqix wbg©vY KwiqvwQ‡jb| NiwU
ZLb nhiZ Avey AvBq~e Avbmvix ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbûi †ndvR‡Z wQj| ivm~‡j
cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †mB M„nLvbv Zuvnvi emev‡mi Rb¨ wbw`©ó
Kwi‡jb|
Avjøvn&i wcÖq nvexe GB evox‡Z Zvkixd Avwbevi ci nhiZ Avey AvDq~e
Avbmvix ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû Zuvnvi c~e© cyiæ‡li AwmqZ Abyhvqx ev`kvn&
ûgvqixi cÎLvbv ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z †ck
Kwievi Rb¨ Zuvnvi †Mvjvg Aveyj Avjv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb| Aveyj AvÕjv ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z nB‡j wZwb Zvnv‡K wRÁvmv
Kwi‡jb, ÔZzwg wK Aveyj AvÕjv?Õ ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg cybivq
Bikv` Kwi‡jb, ÔAvwgB gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)|
Bqv‡g‡bi ev`kvn&i wPwVLvbv Avgvi wbKU Avb|Õ Aveyj AvÕjv we¯§‡q weg~p nBqv †Mj
Avi fvwe‡Z jvwMj, ivm~‡j cvK GB wPwVi Lei wK Kwiqv Rvwb‡jb, AZtci wPwVLvbv
ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wL`g‡Z †ck Kiv nB‡j Dnvi cÖwZ
wZwb Zuvnvi ing‡Zi `„wó cÖ`vb Kwiqv AwZ Avb‡›ì mwnZ ewjqv DwV‡jb,
Ôci‡nRMvi fvB, AvDqvj ûgvqix; gvinvev I mvevm nDK|Õ
[ûh&hZzjøv Avjvj ÔAvjvgxb, ZvwiL Be‡bÕAvmvKvi I wKZveyj gymZvìvK]
ev`kvn& ûgvqix Avjøvn&i me©‡kl I me©‡kÖô bexi Rb¨ †h cÖvY Xvjv †cÖ‡gi
AN©¨ ivwLqv wMqv‡Qb, gnvb ivm~‡ji Acvi kv‡b †h e‡Y©v¾¡j †KZb DovBqv‡Qb Dnv
GB mskq-we`» c„w_exi ey‡K ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ
wimvjv‡Zi GKwU my`„p I mywbwðZ cÖgvYI e‡U|
‡cÖwgK Cgvb`vi fvBMY, Avmyb AvgivI ev`kvn& ûgvqixi c`v¼ AbymiY

Kwiqv Lvwjm wbq¨‡Z hvZ cvK mv‡jø ÔAvjvi gnvb ìev‡i wbRw`M‡K wejxb Kwiqv
w`‡Z AbycÖvwYZ I `„p cÖwZÁ nB| Avi ZvnvB nB‡e Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cig `qvgq
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi ÿgv I AbyMÖn jv‡fi mywbwðZ Dcvq|
Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi nvex‡ei myD”P kvb I †kÖôZ¡ mgMÖ m„wói wbKU AwZ my›ì
I myôzfv‡e Zzwjqv awiqv‡Qb| GZ`m‡Z¡I Avgiv hw` Zuvnvi GKwbô AvbyMZ¨ Kwi‡Z
wØavMÖ¯’ nB Zvnv nB‡j Dnv Avgv‡ì g~L©Zv, Áv‡bi ¯^íZv, Dcjwäi AmviZv I
Cgv‡bi `ye©jZv Qvov Avi wK nB‡Z cv‡i?
‡hB cweÎ nvw¯Íi †ejvq Pg©Pÿz Øviv Avjøvn&i `k©b jv‡fi gZ Am¤¢e
e¨vcviI m¤¢e nBqv‡Q, †mB gnvb mË¡v‡K Avgiv Avgv‡ì mxgveä Ávb I ¯’~j ’ eyw×
Øviv KZUzKzB ev wPwb‡Z I eywS‡Z cvwie| mxwgZ Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Aek¨ GBUyKz
Avgv‡ì `„pfv‡e Dcjwä Kwi‡Z nB‡e †h, ivm~jyQ QvK¡vjvCb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg- wek¦ gvbeK~‡ji Rb¨ †n`v‡q‡Zi w`kvix Ges mKj gvLjy‡K¡i wbKU Avjøvn&
ZvevivK ZvÔAvjvi ieyweqv‡Zi cwiPq `vbKvix gnvb †R¨vwZg©qx mË¡v| wZwbB
Avjøvn&i me©‡kÖô †bqvgZ, me©‡kÖô KzìZ I me©‡kÖô ingZ|
hvZ-B-Gjvnxi cweÎ `k©b jvf- Ab¨ †Kvb gvLjyK¡ †Zv `~‡ii K_v, Ab¨
†Kvb bex ev ivm~‡ji fv‡MÏ N‡U bvB| Bnv GKgvÎ nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi GK †e-wgmvj myD”P kvb| GB cÖm‡½ K‡qKwU nv`x‡m cvK I D×…wZ
wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv nBj:
Avj nv`xm: ivAvBZz iveŸx wd Avnmvwb m~ivwZb|[wgkK¡vZ kixd]
A_©: Avwg Avgvi ie‡K my›ì m~i‡Z ‡`wLqvwQ|
-nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbû Gikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, ivm~jyjøvn

mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&†K K¡vj‡ei gva¨‡g †`wLqv‡Qb| [gymwjg kixd]
-nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK, nhiZ nvmvb I nhiZ AvKivgv wiÌqvbyjøvwn

ÔAvjvBwng AvR¡gvÔCb †iIqv‡qZ Kwiqv‡Qb, Ôivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Avjøvn&‡K Pg© Pÿz Øviv †`wLqv‡Qb| [Zvdmxi LvRv‡qbyj Gidvb]
-nhiZ Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû digvBqv‡Qb, ûR~i
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn‡K †`wLqv‡Qb, Avjøvn&‡K †`wLqv‡Qb, Avjøvn‡K
†`wLqv‡Qb| [iæûj evqvb]
-nhiZ nvmvb emix ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbû Kmg LvBqv e‡jb, Ô‡giv‡R ûR~i
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&‡K †`wLqv‡Qb|Õ
-ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †giv‡Ri ivwÎ‡Z wbR Pg© Pÿz Øviv
Avjøvn&‡K †`wLqv‡Qb| [kvivn& wgiKvZ]
-bex‡q Kv‡qbvZ ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvg ie‡K †`wLqv‡Qb| [kvdv kixd I †gvIqvwn‡e

jv`ywbœqv]
-mv‡n‡e jvIjvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib: Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv g~mv
(AvjvBwnm mvjvg) †K wb‡Ri Kvjvg Øviv Ges Avgv‡K wb‡Ri `k©b Øviv dvqwRqve
Kwiqv‡Qb| [iæûj eqvb]
Avjøvn& Zuvnvi nvexe‡K wek¦ RM‡Zi Kv‡Q GBiƒ‡cB †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb †h,
Zuvnvi mwnZ m¤úwK©Z me wKQz‡ZB Avjøvn&`vb Kwiqv‡Qb AwPšÍ¨bxq kvb I giZev|
engvb Kvj awiqv RMØvmx Zvnv †`wLqv AevK we¯§‡q wegy» nBqv‡Q, weMwjZ
nBqv‡Q, we‡gvwnZ nBqv‡Q, Avi kÖ×v I †cÖgf‡i GB cvK hv‡Zi gnvb ìev‡i
wbR‡K A‡ave`‡b, AwZ webxZfv‡e †ck Kwiqv‡Q| ‡mB mv‡_ Zvnviv nvg&`&
Mvwnqv‡Q- GZ me Av‡qvR‡bi gnvb wbqšÍv iveŸyj ÔAvjvgxb Avjøvn& ZvevivK
ZvÕAvjvi| e¯‘Z: wcÖq gvney‡ei Rb¨ GB mywekvj Av‡qvRb, myD”P I mygnvb
mgv‡ivn- mewKQzB Avjøvn&i Mfxi †cÖg I Zuvnvi Kzì‡Zi wb`k©b Qvov Avi wKQzB
b‡n| Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi †cqviv nvex‡ei cweÎ wbme‡Z ab¨ cÖwZwU
†ÿÎ‡K Kwiqv‡Qb †MŠie I gwngvq wPignxqvb| GB cweÎ kv‡bi wKQz wPý, wKQz
wb`k©b wb‡¤œ cwi‡ewkZ nBj:
ivEd I ivnxg bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ ‡ejv`vZ ev ïf

Avwef©v‡ei myD”P kvb I gwngv
-nhiZ Avãyjøvn nB‡Z b~‡i gynv¤§v`x mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg iRe gv‡m Ry¤§vi
ivwÎ‡Z nhiZ Avwgbvi c`©vq Av‡jvwKZ nB‡jb| Avjøvn& cvK †mB ivwÎ‡Z wiRIqvb
†d‡i¯Ív‡K †e‡n‡¯Í Lykey QovBqv w`‡Z Ges gvwjK †d‡i¯Ív‡K †`vR‡Li Av¸b
wbfvBqv w`‡Z Av‡`k †`b| [gv`v‡iRyb beyqZ]
-nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm nB‡Z ewY©Z nBqv‡Q- †hB ivwÎ‡Z ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjvgxb
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg, nhiZ Avwgbv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbnvi M‡f©
AvMgb Kwi‡jb †mB ivwÎ‡Z mg¯Í cï cvwL Î‡K Aci‡K ÎB Lykxi msev` w`qvwQj
†h, ÔKvÔevi i‡ei Kmg, A`¨ ivwÎ‡Z Øxb I `ywbqvi m`©vi Îes c„w_exi Av‡jv wbR
gvZ…M‡f© Zvkixd Avwbqv‡Qb|Õ [wnwjqvZzj AvDwjqv, †RviK¡vbx]
-nhiZ Avwgbv e‡jb, ÔAvwg ÎKw`b Z›`ªve¯’vq wQjvg, †mB mg‡q †Kn †hb Avgv‡K
ewj‡ZwQj- Zzwg huvnv‡K M‡f© aviY KwiqvQ wZwb ewY Av`‡gi m`©vi nB‡e|Õ [Be‡b
BmnvK, Be‡b nvkkvg I †RviK¡vbx]
-nhiZ Avwgbv ivwÀvjøvû Avbnv e‡jb, wZwb (A`„k¨ nB‡Z) Kvnv‡KI ÎBiæc
ewj‡Z ïwbqv‡Qb, Ò‡n Avwgbv, Avcwb huvnv‡K M‡f© aviY Kwiqv‡Qb wZwb †`v-
Rvnv‡bi m`©vi nB‡eb Îes Zuvnvi cq`v‡q‡mi ci Zuvnvi bvg gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) ivwL‡eb|Ó [kvgx, Iqv‡K¡`x, Avj †gvIqvnxi, wmivZ Be‡b
nvkkvg]
-nhiZ Avwgbv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbnv ¯^‡cœ Av‡`k cÖvß nB‡jb, Avcwb huvnv‡K
M‡f© aviY Kwiqv‡Qb wZwb D¤§‡Zi m`©vi| cq`v‡q‡mi ci Zuvnvi bvg gynv¤§`
(mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) ivwL‡eb| [Be‡b nvkkvg, †RviK¡vbx]
mvBwq¨`yj evkvi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ Pzj †gvevi‡Ki kvb
-gnvb †mbvcwZ nhiZ Lvwj` web Iqvwj` ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû Zuvnvi cvMoxi
bx‡P ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ÎKwU Pzj †gveviK ivLv Ae¯’vq
hZ hy× Kwiqv‡Qb †mB mKj hy‡×i cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡ZB wZwb weRqx nBqvwQ‡jb| [mxiv‡Z
bvevweq¨v, kvdv kixdt Avjøvgv KvRx Be‡b AvqvR]
-nviKzj ev`kvn&i cvMoxi bx‡P mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
GKwU Pzj †gveviK ivLv nB‡j ci ev`kvni Amnbxq gv_v e¨_v `~i nBqv †Mj|
- nhiZ Zvjnv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbû kv‡nb kv‡n †`v Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi GKMvwQ Pzj †gveviK msMÖn Kwiqv †hB iv‡Î Dnv Zuvnvi M„‡n msiÿY
Kwi‡jb ‡mB ivwÎ‡Z wZwb mviv ivÎ e¨vwcqv †d‡i¯ÍvM‡Yi nvg&`& I bvZ cvV kÖeb
KwiqvwQ‡jb| [gv`v‡iRyb beyqZ]
ing‡Z Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvg cv‡Ki kvb
-nhiZ Av`g ÔAvjvBwnm mvjv‡gi Dfq ÔkvivÕi Dci b~‡i AvDqvjxb mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvg cvK Aw¼Z wQj| [LvQv‡q‡Q Kzeiv]
-nhiZ Av`g ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg wbR mšÍvbw`M‡K IwmqZ KwiqvwQ‡jb, (Avgvi

wZ‡ivav‡b ci) †Zvgiv Avgvi Lwjdv| ZvB †Zvgiv Avjøvn&i wRwK‡ii ci gynv¤§`
(mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Gi (bvg cv‡Ki) wRwKi Kwi‡e| †Kbbv Rvbœv‡Z
Ae¯’vb Kv‡j Avwg AvKv‡ki cÖwZwU †Kvbvq, Rvbœv‡Zi cÖwZwU N‡i, ûi‡ì Kcv‡ji
Dci, Mv‡Qi cªwZwU cvZvq Ges †d‡i¯Ív‡ì †Pv‡L gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg) kãwU wjwce× †`wLqvwQ| [LvQv‡q‡Q Kzeiv]
-gnv cøve‡bi c~‡e© nhiZ b~n& ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvg‡K †bŠKv wbg©vY Kwievi ûKzg
cÖ`vbKv‡j Zuvnv‡K GB wb‡`©k †Ìqv nBqvwQj, wZwb †hb †bŠKvi GK GKwU KvôL‡Û
GK GKRb bexi bvg wjwLqv iv‡Lb| †bŠKvwU wbwg©Z nBevi ci †mB wb‡`©k Abyhvqx
GK GKwU KvôL‡Û GK GKRb bexi bvg wjLv nBj| ciw`b †`Lv †Mj †h, wjwLZ
bvg mg~n A`„k¨ nBqv wMqv‡Q| cybivq c~‡e©i gZB bvgmg~n †jLv nBj| GBevi I
GKB fv‡e †mB bvgmg~n A`„k¨ nBqv †Mj| nhiZ b~n ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg fxZ-mš¿¯Í
I `ywðšÍvMÖ¯Í nBqv Avjøvn& cv‡Ki mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi‡jb| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Bikv`
Kwi‡jbt †n b~n! mK‡ji Av‡M Zzwg Avgvi bvg wjL Ges mK‡ji †k‡l Avgvi nvexe
gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Gi bvg wjL| Avjøvn&i GB Av‡`k cvjb
Kiv nB‡j †`Lv ‡Mj †h, c~‡e©i b¨vq †Kvb bvgB Avi gywQqv hvq bvB| †mB mg‡q
nhiZ b~n ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvg GK Mv‡qex AvIqvR ïwb‡Z cvB‡jb, †n b~n! GBevi
†Zvgvi †bŠKvi wbg©vY KvR m¤ú~Y© nBj| [gv-AvwiR]
GB cÖm‡½ Kwe Mvwnqv‡Qbt

ÒAv-B †b`v Ave& ûqx KvkwZ †Zix Kvwgj
R¦e b~n&‡b KvkwZ‡c wjL&Lv bv‡g gynv¤§`Ó
ÒAvMvi bv‡g gynv¤§` iv-bv fxi‡` kvdx AvIi&`
bv Av`vg Bqvd‡Z ZIev bv b~n AvR MviK¡ bvR¡Rv¡ Cb|Ó
[R¡vgx]
cÖm½Zt D‡jøL †h, Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii †ÿ‡Î kZ we‡ivwaZv I
AccÖPvi m‡Ë¡I hy‡M hy‡M eû Agymwjg gbxlx I mZ¨v‡š^lx e¨w³eM© ûR~i AvKivg
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi g‡nvËg PvwiwÎK êwkó¨ I Øxb Bmjv‡gi gvbe
Kj¨vYgyLx mygnvb Av`k© I wkÿv m¤ú‡K© f~qmx cÖksmv Kwiqv‡Qb| Zuvnviv kÖ×vebZ
wP‡Ë ivm~j cvK mvjøvjøvûÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K we‡k¦i †kÖôZg gvbe wnmv‡e
AwfwnZ Kwiqv‡Qb| åvšÍ AvK¡x`v †cvlbKvix I AvwZ¥K †ivMMÖš’ gvby‡li ü`q‡K my¯’
I mZ¨vkÖqx Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ †mBme Agymwjg gbxlxM‡Yi wKQz myD”P cÖksmv evbx I
AwfgZ wb‡¤œ D×…Z nBjt
K) cÖL¨vZ wn›`y `vk©wbK cÖ‡dmi ‡K Îm ivgvK…ò ivI Zuvnvi iwPZ Ôgynv¤§`-

`¨v cÖ‡dU Ae BmjvgÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb †h, wZwb ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi g‡a¨ Ggb me ¸bvejxi mÜvb jvf Kwiqv‡Qb hvnv
†Kvb gvbe mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ `~j©f| A¨vWj&d& wnU&jvi Zvunvi Ô†gBb K¨v¤úÕ MÖ‡š’
D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qbt gZev` cÖPviK, msMVK I †bZv GB wZbwU êwk‡óï
mw¤§wjZ mgv‡e‡ki g‡a¨ h_v_©B GK g‡nvËg e¨w³‡Z¡i cwiùzUb N‡U,
RM‡Z Dnv AwZ `yj©f| cÖ‡dmi ivgvK…ò ivI gšÍe¨ K‡ibt i³gvs‡m Mov
†Kvb gvbe mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ †mB g‡nvËg e¨w³Z¡ weKwkZ nBevi `„óvšÍ we‡k¦
†KejgvÎ Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖeZ©‡Ki †ÿ‡ÎB Ae‡jvKb Kiv wMqv‡Q|
L) mv¤úªwZKKv‡j gvB‡Kj GBP nvU© bvgK R‰bK L„óvb BwZnvm‡eËv GKwU MÖš’
iPbv Kwiqv‡Qb| MÖš’wUi bvgKiY Kiv nBqv‡Q Ô`¨ nv‡ÛªW t A¨v i¨vw¼s Ae
`¨ †gv÷ Bbd¬z‡qbwkqvj cvm©b&m& Bb `¨ wnw÷ª|Õ MÖš’wU 1978 m‡b gvwK©b
hy³ivóª nB‡Z cÖKvwkZ nq| gvbe-BwZnv‡mi mycÖvPxb Kvj nB‡Z ïiæ Kwiqv
A`¨vewa wewfbœ hy‡M wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †h mKj gnvgbxlxi Avwef©ve nBqv‡Q,
huvnviv Zvnv‡ì Kg© I Kx©wZi Rb¨ ¯’vb I Kv‡ji D‡a© DwVqv engvb
gvbeK~‡j Awe¯§iYxq nBqv iwnqv‡Qb, gvB‡Kj nv‡U©i we‡køl‡Y me©v‡cÿv
cÖfvekvjx GBiƒc GKkZRb gnvgbe‡K wbqv wZwb Zuvnvi GB MÖš’ iPbv
Kwiqv‡Qb| `vk©wbK, êÁvwbK, ag©-cÖeZ©K, ivóªbvqK, mgvR ms¯‹viK,
ivRbxwZwe` cÖf…wZ mKj ¯Í‡ii KvjRqx KxwZ©gvb e¨w³Z¡ Zuvnvi GB MÖ‡š’
¯’vb jvf Kwiqv‡Q| cÖvZt¯§iYxq GB mKj gnvgvbe‡ì g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Qb
nhiZ Cmv (AvjvBwnm& mvjvg), nhiZ g~mv (AvjvBwnm& mvjvg),
A¨vwi÷Uj, wbDUb, AvBb÷vBb, ey×, †Rviv÷vi, A‡kvK, †jwjb,
gvI‡mZzs, wj¼b cÖgyL e¨w³Z¡| cÖÁv, gvbe-‡cÖg I Kj¨v‡Yi gva¨‡g wek¦
e‡i‡Y¨ GB mKj gnvcyiæl gvbe mgvRi Rb¨ †h Agi KxwZ© I Ae`vb
ivwLqv wMqv‡Qb Zvnvi ¸iæ‡Z¡i µg Abymv‡i gvB‡Kj nvU© GB gbxlxM‡Yi
¯’vb wbav©iY Kwiqv‡Qb| MÖš’wU cÖKvwkZ nBevi mv‡_ mv‡_ c„w_exi cÖvq
mKj †`‡k Zxeª mgv‡jvPbvi So I cÖPÛ Av‡jvob m„wó Kwiqv‡Q| KviY,
gvB‡Kj nvU© GKRb L„óvb nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuvnvi MÖ‡š’ µg Abyhvqx GKkZ
Rb gbxlxi g‡a¨ Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖeZ©K nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg) †K wZwb gvbe BwZnv‡mi me©v‡cÿv cÖfvekvjx e¨w³Z¡ wnmv‡e
cÖ_g ¯’vb w`qv‡Qb| A_©vr gvB‡Kj nv‡U©i AwfgZ Abymv‡i Av‡Lix bex
nhiZ Avng` gyR¡Zvev gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
me©Kv‡ji mKj hy‡Mi me©‡kÖô gvbe| gvB‡Kj nvU© Zuvnvi MÖ‡š’i 33 bs
c„ôvq D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb, c„w_exi me©v‡cÿv cÖfvekvjx e¨w³‡Z¡i ZvwjKvq
Avwg nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) †K kxl©¯’v‡b ivwLevi
d‡j A‡bK cvVK nq‡Zv wew¯§Z nB‡eb, A‡b‡K Avevi AvcwËI DÌvcb
Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Bnv Aek¨B ¯^xKvi Kwi‡Z nB‡e †h, gvbe BwZnv‡m
wZwbB GKgvÎ gnvgvbe whwb ag© I wbi‡cÿZv Dfq †ÿ‡Î PzovšÍ mvdj¨
jvf Kwiqv‡Qb|
M) hy³iv‡óªi cÖL¨vZ gbmgxÿK I wkKv‡Mv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK Ryj&m&

g¨vmvig¨vb UvBg g¨vMvwR‡b cÖKvwkZ Zuvnvi GK wbe‡Ü wZwb me©Kv‡ji
me©‡kÖô †bZv wba©viY Kwievi †Póv Kwiqv‡Qb| wZwb GB
AwfgZ e¨³ Kwiqv‡Qb †h, †Kvb e¨w³‡K gnr wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kwievi
c~‡e© gnË¡ wbY©vqK wKQz gvb wba©viY Kwiqv Dnvi Av‡jv‡K Zuvnv‡K wePvi
Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †bZv wnmv‡e †kÖôZ¡ wbY©q Kwievi Rb¨ wZwb wZbwU gvb
wba©viY Kwiqv‡Qb| cÖ_gZt GKRb †bZv‡K Zuvnvi †bZ…Z¡vaxb Rb‡Mvwôi
Rb¨ Kj¨vY Avwb‡Z nB‡e| wØZxqZt GKRb †bZv Ggb GKwU mvgvwRK
cÖwZôv‡bi D™¢e NUvB‡e hvnv‡Z Zuvnvi cwiPvwjZ Rb‡Mvwô AwaKZi
wbivc` ‡eva Kwi‡e| Z…ZxqZt †bZv Zuvnvi RbM‡Yi Rb¨ GKUv myôz I
mvejxj gZv`‡k©i wfwË ¯’vcb Kwi‡e| Bû`x ag©vj¤^x Ryj&m& g¨vmvig¨vb
Zuvnvi wba©wiZ gv‡bi Av‡jv‡K jyB cv¯Íi, mj&K,& MvÜx, Kbdzwmqvm,
Av‡jKRvÐvi `¨ †MÖU, wmRvi, wnUjvi, ey×, hxïL„ó I AviI A‡b‡Ki KxwZ©
I Ae`vb wbqv wePvi we‡kølY Kwiqv‡Qb| cwi‡k‡l wZwb GB wm×v‡šÍ
DcbxZ nBqv‡Qb †h, m¤¢eZt gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)
me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô †bZv| KviY GKgvÎ wZwbB ewY©Z gvbmg~‡ni meKqwU‡K
hyMcr mvd‡jï mwnZ ev¯ÍevwqZ Kwiqv‡Qb| Avi Zzjbvg~jK fv‡e Kg
nB‡jI nhiZ g~mv ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvgI GKB ai‡bi KvR m¤úbœ Kwiqv
wMqv‡Qb |
N) hy³iv‡óªi R‰bK mvgwiK Kg©KZ©v †jd&‡U‡b›U †Rbv‡ij †Rgm& M¨vwfb

AwfgZ cÖKvk Kwiqv‡Qb †h, hyM hyM awiqv gvby‡li Dci me©v‡cÿv cÖfve
we¯ÍviKvix †bZviv Bn‡Z‡Qb, (nhiZ) gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg) I hxïL„ó Ges m¤¢eZt †jwjb I gvI|
1) mKj ag© cÖPvi‡Ki g‡a¨ gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) me©v‡cÿv
mv_©K e¨w³Z¡| [GbmvB‡K¬v‡cwWqv weªUvwbKv, 11k-ms¯‹iY]
2) Avwg Zuvnv‡K wbqv Mfxi M‡elYv KwiqvwQ| wZwb GKRb Ac~e© e¨w³Z¡|
Avwg wb‡R‡K L„ó we‡ivax wkwe‡i bv ‡dwjqv GK AwfgZ †cvlY Kwi †h,
wZwb (gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) wbtm‡›`‡n wek¦gvbeZvi
cwiÎvYKvix| [RR© evb©vW© k t `¨ †RbyBb Ae Bmjvg, fjy¨g-1]
3) gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) wQ‡jb `qvi Avavi| huvnviv Zuvnvi
ms¯ú‡k© AvwmqvwQ‡jb Zuvnv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zuvnvi cÖfve Ggbfv‡e Abyfe
KwiqvwQ‡jb hvnv Zuvnvi †Kvbw`b fzwj‡Z cv‡ib bvB| [wÌqvb Puv` kg©vt `¨
cÖ‡dUm& Ae `¨ B÷, c„t122]
4) R¨vw÷wbqv‡bi g„Zzï Pvi ermi ci 569 L„óv‡ã Avi‡ei g°vq Rb¥

MÖnYKvix gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi Dci
me©v‡cÿv AwaK cÖfve we¯ÍviKvix e¨w³Z¡| [Rb DBwjqvg †Wªcvi t A¨v wnwóª
Ae `¨v B‡›U‡jK&Pz‡qj †W‡fjc‡g›U Ae BD‡ivc, jÐb, 1875]
5) wecyj cvwicvwk¦©K cwieZ©‡bi c‡iI whwb wb‡R‡K m¤ú~Y© AcwiewZ©Z ivwL‡Z

cvwiqv‡Qb- gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Qvov Avi wØZxq †Kvb
gvbe mšÍvb Av‡Q wKbv †mB wel‡q Avgvi h‡_ó m‡›`n Av‡Q| [Avi wf.wm.
eWjx t `¨ †g‡mÄvi, c„t 9]
6) gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) GKwU RvwZ, GKwU mv¤ªvR¨ I

GKwU a‡g©i cÖwZôvZv| GKvav‡i GBiƒc wZbwU ¸‡bi AwaKvix cÖwZôvZvi
gnvb `„óvšÍ wek¦-gvbe GB GKeviB gvÎ †`wLevi ‡mŠfvM¨ jvf Kwiqv‡Q|
[Avi, emIqv_© ¯§x_ t †gvnv¤§` GÛ †gvnv¤§v`vwbR&g]&
Avjøvn&i GKgvÎ gvneye wnmv‡e mgMÖ wek¦eªþv‡Ð huvnvi KZ…Z

© ¡, Avjøvn&i mKj m„wói
Dci huvnvi KvgvwjqvZ cÖwZwôZ, Kzj Kv‡qbvZ huvnv‡K Avcb wnmv‡e cvBevi Rb¨
Aaxi I e¨vKzj-Zuvnvi Acvi kvb, B¾Z, AvRgZ gwngv I gvnvZ¥ h_vh_ eY©bv Kiv
†Kvb gvby‡li c‡ÿ m¤¢eci b‡n| ‡Zgwb m¤¢eci b‡n Zvnv mwVKfv‡e ü`q½g Kiv,
Ávb, weÁvb, cÖÁv I eyw×gËvi D”P wkL‡i Av‡ivnb KwiqvI gvbyl we®§q-wenŸj wP‡Ë
†kl Aewa GB PyovšÍ wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nBqv‡Q †h, gnvcivµgkvjx ¯ªóv Avjøvn&
ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi c‡iB GB gnv-we‡k¦ huvnvi ¯’vb wZwbB ivngvZzwjøj ÔAvjvgxb,
kvwdDj gyR¡bxweb, ivDdzi ivnxg, Av‡Lix bex, mv‡nevj Rvgvj, nhiZ gynv¤§v`yi
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg|
ÒBqv mvwnevj Rv¡gv-j, Bqv mvBq¨v`vj evkvi
gvb IqvR¡nvKvj gybxi, jvK¡v` bvIqvivj K¡vgvi
jv BDg Kvbym mvbv-wq Kvgv-Kv-bv nv°vû
evÕ` AvR †Lv`v eyRyM© ZzB, wKm&mv gyLZvmvi|Ó
lô Aa¨vq
Av`v‡e ivm~j
wemwgjøvwn&i ivn&gvwbi ivnxg
Avj nv`xm t ÔAvb Avwe ûivBivZv (ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi) K¡v-jv, Kv-bv
ivm~jyjøv-wn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg, BqvR¡wjmy gv-Avbv wdj gvmwRw`
BDnvwÏmybv-dvBRv-K¡v-gv Kzgbv-wK¡qv-gvb, nvËv-bvivû K¡v` `vLvjv evÕ`v eyBq~wZ
AvhIqvwR¡nx [wgkKvZ kixd]
A_© t nhiZ Avey ûivqiv ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi †iIqv‡qZ Kwiqv‡Qb, mvjøvjøvû

ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gmwR‡` beex‡Z ewmqv &Avgv‡ì mwnZ Avjvc Kwi‡Zb| emv
Ae¯’vq nB‡Z hLb wZwb `vuovB‡Zb m‡½ m‡½ Avgiv (Dcw¯’Z mK‡j Zuvnvi ZvRx‡gi
Rb¨) `vuovBqv hvBZvg Ges ZZÿY ch©šÍ Avgiv mK‡jB `Ðvqgvb Ae¯’vq _vwKZvg
hZÿY bv wZwb Zuvnvi AvhIqv‡R¡ †gvnZviv‡Zi †h †Kvb GKR‡bi ûRiv kix‡d
Zvkixd wbqv Avgv‡ì `„wói AšÍiv‡j Pwjqv hvB‡Zb|
ewY©Z nv`xm cvK nB‡Z Avgiv Rvwb‡Z cvwijvg -ivm~jyQ QvK¡vjvB mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg‡K KL‡bv ùvovB‡Z †`wLevgvÎ Dcw¯’Z mvnvevY mK‡jB ùovBqv Zuvnvi
cÖwZ Avè I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kwi‡Zb| ïay ZvnvB b‡n, hZÿY ch©šÍ ûRyi AvKivg
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K ûRiv kix‡d hvB‡Z †`Lv hvBZ ZZÿY ch©šÍ
mvnvevMY GB cvK hv‡Zi cÖwZ Avè I ZvRx‡gi wb`k©b miƒc ùvovBqv _vwK‡Zb|
ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Ab¨ †Kv_vI hvIqvi mgq mvnvevMY
Zuvnvi cðvr w`‡K ùvovBqv _vwKqv ivm~‡j cv‡Ki wL`g‡Z Zuvnv‡ì Avè I ZvRxg
†ck Kwi‡Zb|
Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei cvK ìev‡i me©ve¯’vq AK…wÎg I AvšÍwiK Av`g I ZvRxg iÿv
KivB wQj gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg wiÌqvbyjøvwn ÔAvjvBwng AvRgvÕC‡bi Ab¨Zg
PvwiwÎK êwkó¨| ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Rb¨ Zuvnv‡ì AšÍ
Rywoqv wQj AMva fvjevmv, Mfxi †cÖg I gneŸZ Ges Acwimxg Avè I ZvRxg|
Zuvnv‡ì ‡Kvb K_vq, †Kvb Kv‡R, †Kvb wPšÍvq ev †Kvb †Lqv‡j we›`y cwigvY †e-
Avèx nBqv hvq wKbv †mB f‡q Zuvnviv me©ÿY kswKZ I mš¿šÍ _vwK‡Zb| ivm~‡j
cv‡Ki ìev‡i hw` †Kvb †Lqv‡j we›`y cwigvY †e-Avèx nBqv hvq wK bv †mB f‡q
Zvunviv me©ÿY kswKZ I mš¿¯Í _vwK‡Zb| ivm~‡j cv‡Ki ìev‡i hw` †Kvb µ‡g †Kvb
iƒc †eAvèx nBqv hvq Zvnv nB‡j Zvnv‡ì Rxe‡bi mKj Avgj I mvabv †h m¤ú~Y©
eiev` nBqv hvB‡e, Zvnv‡ì Rxe‡bi mKj Avgj I mvabv †h m¤ú~b© eiev` nBqv
hvB‡e| Zvnv‡ì GB Mfxi wek¦vm I AvK¡x`v Zvnvw`M‡K me©`v ivwLZ DrKwÉZ|
gnvb mvnvevM‡Yi c`v¼ AbymiY Kwiqv cieZx©‡Z hZ Zv‡eqxb, Zvev-Zv‡eqxb
AvDwjqv Avjøvn& nv°vbx Avjxg Ges Avjøvn&i Lvm ev›`v `ywbqvi Zvkixd Avwbqv‡Qb,
Zuvnviv mK‡jB wQ‡jb Avjøvn&i Lvm ev›`v `ywbqvi Zvkixd Avwbqv‡Qb Zuvnviv mK‡jB
wQ‡jb Avjøvn&i ivm~‡ji GKwbô †cÖwgK Ges AK…wÎg Avè I Zgx‡hi g~Z© cÖZxK|
Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei †cÖ‡g wÌqvbv †mB mKj gnvb mvnvev I AvDwjqv‡q wKivg I
ZvRx‡gi bhivbv †ck Kwiqv wMqv‡Qb, †mB me KvjRqx `„óvšÍ AvR Aewa Avgv‡ì
gZ e`Kvi, ¸bvn&Mvi, bvdigvb D¤§‡Zi Cgvb I Avg‡ji cwiïw×i Rb¨ D¾¡i I
DrK…ó cv‡_q|
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †cÖg-wccvmy Avjøvn&i GBme LuvwU ev›`viv `qvj bexi
cvK wL`g‡Z Rxebfi Avè I kÖ×vi †h AN©¨ wb‡e`b Kwiqv wMqv‡Qb Dnv Zvnv‡ì
wbQK fvevjyZv wQj bv eis Dnv wQj Zvunv‡ì Cgvb I AvK¡x`vi †gŠwjK I Abb¨
‰ewkó¨ Ge Rxe‡bi me©‡ÿ‡Î cweÎ K¡yiAvb I nv`x‡mi weavb mg~‡ni c~Yv½ I mdj
ev¯Íevqb| hvnviv Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei cvK wL`g‡Z ‡cÖg I fw³i mwnZ Avè iÿv
K‡ib, e¯‘Zt Zuvnviv Avjøvn&iB ûKzg cvjb K‡ib Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K gnv½‡ji c‡_
cwiPvwjZ K‡ib| Avi hvnviv ivm~‡j gKeyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK
wL`g‡Z h_vh_ Avè iÿv K‡i bv A_ev H e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb, wbtm‡›`‡n Zuvnviv
¸givnx‡Z wbcwZZ| Avi hvnviv mÁv‡b ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
cweÎ hvZ I wmdv‡Zi cÖwZ Avè I ZvRxg iÿv Kwievi †ÿ‡Î we‡ivwaZv Kwi‡Z‡Q,
Zuvnvi myD”P gh©v`v ÿzbœ Kwievi J×Z¨c~Y© Ac‡Póvq wjß Zuvnviv GK gnv aŸs‡mi
w`‡K avweZ nB‡Z‡Q| AZGe, †n wPšÍvkxj I m‡PZb Cgvb`viMY| Avmyb, Avgiv
Avjøvn&i †cÖgv®ú` eÜz ivm~‡j gKeyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi gnvb ìev‡i
Avè I ZvRxg m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi wkÿv I wb‡`©k mwUK I myôfv‡e cvjb
Kwiqv Avgv‡ì BnKvjI ciKv‡ji kvwšÍ I g½j mywbwðZ Kwi|
iveŸyj Avievi Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi cweÎ Kvjv‡g gRx‡` Bikv` K‡ibt
AvqvZt Bbœv-Avimbvjbv kvwnùvI Iqv gyevkwkivI Iqv bvRxiv, wj ZzÕwgby wejøv-wn

Iqv ivm~wjnx Iqv Zzqvhwhiƒû Iqv ZzIqvK¡wK¡iƒû Iqv ZzmvweŸn~û eyKivZvuI Iqvj
Avmxjv| [m~iv dvZn& AvqvZ 8,9]
A_© t wbðqB Avwg Avcbv‡K (bex‡K) †cÖiY KwiqvwQ mvÿ¨`vZv, mymsev``vZv I

mZK©Kvixiƒ‡c hvnv‡Z †Zvgiv (gvbyl) Avjøvn I ivm~‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki,
ivm~j‡K mvnvh¨ Ki I AvšÍwiKfv‡e m¤§vb Ki Ges mKvj-mÜ¨vq Avjøvn&i cweÎZv I
gwngv †NvlYv Ki|
Dc‡i ewY©Z Avqv‡Z cv‡Ki ZzIqvK¡Kx¡ iæû kãywUi A_© Zvdwm‡i RvjvjvCb MÖ‡š’ Zv
Rxgvû wjLv nBqv‡Q Ges Bnvi we¯Í…Z e¨vL¨vq D‡jøL Kiv nBqvQ †h, ivm~jyQ
QvK¡vjvCb ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ZvRxg ev›`vi Rb¨ IqvwR¡e|
Avjøvn& cvK hvnvi ZvRxg‡K ev›`vi Rb¨ Avewk¨K Kwiqv‡Qb †mB KzivBkx I nv‡kgx
bex ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ †Kn hw` Mfxi fve, fw³ I kÖ×
ü`‡h †cvlY bv K‡i Ges ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z Avè I ZvRxg mgybœZ bv iv‡L, Zvnv
nB‡j Zuvnvi Rxe‡bi mKj Bev`Z e‡›`Mx ‡h eiev` I wbõj nBqv hvB‡e, GB
wel‡q †KvbB m‡›`n bvB| Bnv AZxe cwiZv‡ci welq †h, hvnvi cweÎ Kvjvg cvV
Kwiqv Avgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K gymjgvb ewjqv `vex Kwi, Avgv‡ì g‡aÏ †Kn †Kn, †mB
hvZ cv‡Ki cÖwZ h_vh_ Avè I RvRxg iÿv Kwievi ‡ÿ‡Î b¨v°viRbK fv‡e
D`vmxb _v‡Kb| †Kn ‡Kn Avevi ivm~‡j cv‡Ki ZvRxg‡K AZ¨šÍ mvaviY welq g‡b
Kwiqv Bnvi †KvbB ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib bv| †Kn ev Avevi GB m¤ú‡K© weiƒc AvK¡x`v
†cvlY Kwiqv Bnvi ‡KvbB ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib bv| †Kn ev Avevi GB m¤ú‡K© weiƒc
AvK¡x`v †cvlY Kwiqv Bnvi weiæ×vPiY Kwiqv _v‡Kb| AvnKvgyj nv‡Kgwb Avjøvn
ZvevivK ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi nvex‡ei Avè I ZvRxg m¤ú‡K© †h my¯úó wb‡`©k w`qv‡Qb,
ev›`v‡K Dnv GKwbôfv‡e cvjb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| huvnviv †mB gnvb AvK¡x`vq DØy×,
AbycÖvwYZ I D¾¡xweZ nBqv wbRw`M‡K mycÖwZwôZ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb ZuvnvivB cig
fvMëvb I mrc_cÖvß ZuvnvivB Avjøvn&i mš‘wó cÖZ¨vkv Kwi‡Z cv‡ib|
wcZvgvZv I Ab¨vb¨ ¸iæRb‡K kÖ×v I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv mgv‡Ri mKj ¯Í‡i GKwU
me©Rb ¯^xK…Z ixwZ| hvnvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì †cÖg I fvevmv nZ Mfxi Avgiv Zvunv‡K
ZZB AwaK kÖ×v I m¤§vb
Kwiqv _vwK| BnvI Aek¨ mZ¨ †h, hvnvi mwnZ Avgv‡ì AvZ¥vi †Kvb m¤úK© bvB,
Zuvnvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì ü`‡q †Kvb fve I fw³ ev Avì I ZvRxg _vwK‡Z cv‡i bv|
Av`g I m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi Aci GKwU KviY nB‡Z‡Q KZ…Z © ¡| A_©vr †h †Kvb gvbyl
Zuvnvi Dci KZ…Z
© ¡Kvix Aci gvbyl‡K m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kwiqv _v‡Kb| ev`kv‡K ZvRxg
Kiv, †bZv‡K m¤§vb Kiv, cÖkvmK‡K mgxn Kiv, KZ…c© ÿ‡K gvb¨ Kiv, mgvR Rxe‡bi
GKwU mvaviY wbqg| GB me †ÿ‡Î, gvbyl cÖK…Zc‡ÿ m¤§vb Kwiqv _v‡Kb KZ…‡© Z¡i ev
ÿgZvi AwaKvix‡K| AwaKš‘, †bZv ev kvmbKZ©v‡K m¤§vb ewievi Rb¨ Øxb
Bmjv‡gI weavb iwnqv‡Q| myZivs KvnviI Dci KZ…Z © ¡ Kwievi AwaKvi cÖvß e¨w³‡K
kÖ×v I m¤§vb Kiv Zuvnvi GKwU ˆbwZK `vwqZ¡| hw` †mB KZ…©‡Z¡i cÖwZ †Kn kÖ×vkxj
ev AbyMZ bv _v‡K, Z‡e Zvnv ïay `yl©bxqB nB‡e bv, Z¾b¨ Zvnv‡K KwVb kvw¯ÍI
†fvM Kwi‡Z nB‡Z cv‡i|
Dc‡iv³ `yB †kÖYxi kÖ‡×q e¨w³ QvovI iwnqv‡Qb e‡iY¨ e¨w³eM© huvnvi Zvunv‡ì
KxwZ©i Rb¨ gvby‡li wbKU wPi¯§iYxq nBqv iwnqv‡Qb, Zvnv‡ì Abyi³ I f³e„›`
wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ Avw½‡K Zvnvw`M‡K ¯§iY Kwievi Rb¨ ev Zvnv‡ì cÖwZ Mfxi
kÖ×v Ávcb‡K Rb¨ wewfbœ Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kwiqv _v‡Kb|
AZGe, Bnv my¯úó †h, wcÖq ¸iæRb‡K, KZ…Z

© ¡Kvix e¨w³‡K ev gnvb I e‡iY¨ e¨w³‡K
m¤§vb Kiv gvbe Pwi‡Îi GKwU mvaviY êwkó¨ ev ag©| D‡jøwLZ †ÿÎmg~‡n Avè I
m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi e¨vcv‡i KvnvI †Kvb gZ‰ØZZv bvB| †KnB Bnv‡Z †Kvb weiƒc
g‡bvfve †cvlY K‡ib bv|
Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvi †cÖÿvc‡U, ¯^fveZtB cÖkœ Rv‡M †h, whwb Avjøvn& cv‡Ki me©‡kÖô
m„wó, huvnv‡K m„wó bv Kwi‡j Avi wKQzB m„wó nBZ bv, whwb mgMÖ wek¦eªþv‡Ði Rb¨
ingZ, †mB `qvj bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Avè I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b
Kwievi †ÿ‡Î Avgiv KZUzKz m‡PZb I hZ¥evb|
wZwb †Zv Avjøvn&i †mB g‡bvbxZ ivm~j whwb wki&K I Kzdix‡K evwZj Kwiqv Bmjv‡gi
mgnvb †ZŠwn‡ì evbx wek¦ gvb‡ei Rb¨ my¯úóiƒ‡c Zzwjqv awiqv‡Qb| wZwbB †mB
cweÎ mË¡v whwb wg_¨vi Kej nB‡Z gvbyl‡K gy³ Kwiqv m‡Zï c‡_ AvneŸvb
Kwiqv‡Qb, †cŠËwjKZvi AÜKvi nB‡Z ev›`v‡K iÿv Kwiqv Zvunvi Cgvb‡K †R¨vwZg©q
Kwiqv‡Qb| wZwb gvbyl‡K Zuvnvi GKgvÎ LvwjK¡ I gvwjK Avjøv&n ZviviK ZvÕAvjvi
Iqv‡n` hv‡Zi cwiwPwZ w`qv‡Qb, Zuvnvi m¤ú‡K© Ávb `vb Kwiqv‡Qb Ges m‡ev©cwi
Avjøvn& iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi gnvb evYx ev›`vi wbKU †cuŠQvBqv w`qv‡Qb| wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b
¸bvnMvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ whwb †c‡kvb _vwK‡eb Ges Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ whwb kvdvqv‡Zi
Øvi D`NvUb Kwi‡eb, wZwbB Avjøvn& cv‡Ki me©‡kÖô cÖksmvKvix Ges cÖkswmZ, wZwbB
DmIqvZzb nvmvbv ev m‡ev©Ëg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix Avjøvn&i †cgv®ú` bex ûRyi AvKivg
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg|
Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei gnË¡ I gh©v`v meB cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` we¯Í…Zfv‡e ewY©Z nBqv‡Q|
Avjøvn& iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi Avi †Kvb m„wó bvB whwb `qvj bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg nB‡Z AwaK gnvb, gh©v`vevb I m¤§vwbZ| m‡ev©”P gnË¡ I gh©v`vi AwaKvix
nBevi Kvi‡YB GB cvK hv‡Zi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì Avè I ZvRxg nIqv DwPr m‡ev©Ëg I
m‡e©vrK…ó|
Avjøvn&i wcÖq nvex‡ei fzeb‡gvwnbx PvwiwÎK êwkó wegy» nBqv KZ kÎæB bv wPiw`‡bi
Rb¨ Zuvnvi wbKU nBqv‡Q AvZ¥ mgwc©Z| whwb GKevi Zuvnvi mygnvb Pwi‡Zi †gvnbxq
ci‡k wegy× I weg~p nBqv‡Qb, wZwbB AKzÉwP‡Ë AvRxeb †mB cvK hv‡Zi †Mvjvgx
Kwi‡Z cviv‡K cig †mŠfvM¨ g‡b Kwiqv‡Qb| GBiƒc AvZ¥ mgwc©Z e¨w³i c‡ÿB ïay
†mB gnvb ìev‡ii Avè I ZvRxg iÿv Kiv m¤¢e| Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi cweÎ
B”Qvq Zuvnvi wcÖq nvex‡ei AvwkK¡ I †Mvjvg me©Kv‡j, mKj mg‡q gIRy` _vwK‡eb|
Avi hvnviv ivm~‡j cv‡Ki cvqiex Kwi‡Z ev Zuvnvi †Mvjvgx Kwi‡Z cvwij bv, Zuvnviv
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ nZfvM¨ I c_åó| cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Avjøvn cvK Bikv` K‡ibt
AvqvZt Iqvgv-Kv-bv wj gyÕwgwbD Iqvjv-gÕwgbvwZb BRv-K¡v`vjøv-û Iqv ivm~j~û

Avgivb AuvB BqvK~bv jvûgyj wLqvivZz wgb Avgwiwng| Iqv guvB Bqvwmjøvnv Iqv
ivm~jvû dvK¡v` `vjøv jvj-jvg gyexbv| [myiv Avnhve, AvqvZ 36]
A_© t Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~j †Kvb wel‡q wb‡`©k Kwi‡j Cgvb`vi cyiæl ev bvixi †mB
wel‡q †Kvb wfbœ wm×všÍ cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvi _vwK‡e bv| †Kn Avjøvn& I Zvunvi ivm~j‡K
Agvb¨ Kwi‡j †m †Zv ¯úóZtB c_åó nB‡e|
Dc‡i ewY©Z Avqv‡Z cvK nB‡Z Bnv my¯úó †h, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi †h †Kvb gyÕwg‡bi bvB| A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb
Avwbqv‡Q, Zvnv‡K Aek¨B miKv‡i †`v Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
wb‡`©k wbwØ©avq, I wbtk¼wP‡Ë cvb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| †mB wb‡`©k‡K Agvb¨ ev A¯^xKvi
Kwi‡j, cÖK…Zc‡ÿ
Zvnv Avjøvn cv‡Ki wb‡`©k‡KB Agvb¨ Kiv nB‡e| ejvevûj¨, hvnviv Avjøvn& I Zvunvi
ivm~j‡K Agvb¨ Kwi‡e Zuvnviv wbtm‡›`‡n c_åvó|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Av‡`k ev wb‡`©k mev©šÍtKi‡Y gvb¨
Kwievi bvgB Cgvb| †Kn GB wb‡`©k Agvb¨ ev A¯^xKvi Kwi‡j †m Cgvb`vi _vwK‡Z
cvwi‡e bv| ev›`vi Cgv‡bi wndvR‡Zi Rb¨B Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb e›`v‡K Zvunvi
nvex‡ei cvqiex Kwievi Rb¨ Av‡`k Kwiqv‡Qb| myZivs hvnvi Cgvb iÿv Kwi‡Z
Pv‡nb, Avjøvn&i wba©vwiZ c‡_ Pwj‡Z Pv‡nb, Zvunvw`M‡K Aek¨B mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wbKU m¤ú~Y© AvZ¥mgc©Y Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges †mB
cvK ìev‡i Zuvnv‡ì AšÍ‡ii wbLv` AwewgkÖ kÖ×v I ZvRxg †ck Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
ev›`v‡K ivm~‡ji †cÖwgK nB‡Z Bn‡e, ivm~j‡K Avcb cÖvY nB‡ZI AwaK wcÖq Ávb
Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` K‡ibt
AvqvZt Avb bvexqy¨ AvDjv -wej gywgbxbv wgb Avbdzwmwng Iqv AvhIqvR&û D¤§vnv-
Zzûg| [m~iv Avnhve, AvqvZ 6]
A_© t bex gywgb‡ì wbKU Avcb cÖvY nB‡ZI AwaKZi wcÖq Ges Zuvnvi ¯¿xMY
gyÕwgb‡ì gvZv|
Dc‡iv³ Kvjv‡g gRx‡ì kv‡b byRyj wb¤œiƒcr
Zvey‡Ki hy‡× hvÎvi cÖ¯w‘ ZKv‡j bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †hB mKj
mvnvex‡K Ask MÖn‡Yi ûKzg w`qvwQ‡jb, Zvunv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kn †Kn AviR KwiqvwQ‡jb,
Bqv ivm~jyjøvn&, hy‡× hvBevi Rb¨ Avgiv GLbI wcZvgvZvi BRvRZ MÖnY Kwi bvB|
Zvnv‡ì GBiƒc AviR Avjøvn& cv‡Ki wbKU †gv‡UB cQ›` nBj bv| eis Dnv Avjøvn&
cv‡Ki
wbKU GBiƒc MY¨ nBj †h, Zuvnviv Zvnv‡ì wcZvgvZv‡K bexi ûKz‡gi E‡aŸ© ¯’vb
w`‡Z‡Q| mvnvev‡ì GBiƒc gvbwmKZv Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU †e-Avèx wnmv‡e MY¨
nBj| Kv‡R ev K‡g©, wPšÍvq ev †PZbvq Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei mwnZ ev›`vi †h †Kvb
ai‡Yi †e-Avèx Avjøvn&i wbKU LyeB AcQ›`bxq| Avjøvn&i gyÕwgb ev›`vMY Zuvnv‡ì
Cgvb‡K hvnv‡Z mwVK I gReyZ ivwL‡Z cv‡ib †mB D‡Ï‡k¨ Avjøvn& Zv Avjv
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ cvK bvwRj Kwiqv gyÕwgb‡ì wbKU Zuvnvi nvex‡i kvb, B¾Z I
ZvRx‡gi cÖK…Z iƒc I inm¨ D‡b¥vwPZ Kwiqv‡Qb| [iæûj evqvb]
huvnviv Avjøvn& I Zvunvi ivm~‡ji Dci Cgvb Avwbqv‡Qb, AvwLivZ‡K mZ¨ ewjqv
wek¦vm Kwiqv‡Qb Ges Avjøvn&i mš‘wó I AbyMÖn jv‡fi Avkv K‡ib, †mB mKj gywgb
ev›`v‡ì wbKU ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wb‡`©k m‡ev©”P ¸iæZ¡en I
mev©‡MÖ cvjbxq| GB †ÿ‡Î wØav-Ø‡›ì †KvbB AeKvk bvB|
GB Avqv‡Z cvK nB‡Z Bnv my®úó ‡h, cÖ‡Z¨K gyÕwgb ev›`vi wbKU miKv‡i †`v Ruvnv
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvnvi ¯^xq cÖvY A‡cÿv AwaKZi wcÖq| A_©r Avjøvn&
iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb BnvB Pv‡nb †h, gyÕwgbMY Zuvnvi wcÖq nvex‡ei mwnZ AvZ¥vi Ggb
GK wbweo I wbM~p m¤úK© ¯’vcb Kwi‡eb, hvnvi mwnZ RM‡Zi Ab¨ †Kvb m¤ú‡K©i
Zzjbv Kq bv|
Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z cv‡K `yBwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡qi AeZviYv Kiv nBqv‡Q| cÖ_g As‡k
ewY©Z nBqv‡Q, gyÕwgb‡ì wbKU ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ¯^xq cÖvY
nB‡ZI AwaKZi wcÖq| wØZxq As‡k ejv nBqv‡Q, ivm~‡j gKeyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi AvhIq‡R¡ †gvnZv‡igvMY gyÕwgb‡ì gvZv|
D³ Avqv‡Zi cÖ_gvs‡k ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ gyÕwgb‡ì
Mfxi †cÖg, gnŸeZ I fvjevmv ¯’vcb Kiv m¤ú‡K© m‡e©v”P ¸iZ¡ Av‡ivc Kiv
nBqv‡Q| Avi wØZxqvs‡ki Zvunv‡ì gvZvi Rb¨ †hBiæc fw³, kÖ×v I Avè ü`‡q
jvjb K‡ib, D‡¤§nvZzj gyÕwgbx‡bi RbÏ Zvunvw`M‡K wVK Z`ªæc fw³, kª×v I Avè
†cvlY Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
cÖm½Zt D‡jøL¨ ‡h, cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb G‡K Ac‡ii fvB, GB hyw³i Dci wfwË Kwiqv
†Kn ‡Kn ïay GBiƒc AvK¡x`vB †cvlb K‡ib, bv, eis cÖPvi KwiqvI _v‡Kb †h, Avè
I ZvRxg cÖ`k©‡bi †ÿ‡Î ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ¯’vb,
bvÕDRywejøvn&, eofvB Gi mgZzj¨| G‡nb AvK¡x`v †h KZ NY¨ I gvivZ¥fv‡e åvšÍ
Ges Cgv‡bi cwicš’x Zvnv Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ cvK nB‡Z AwZ mn‡RB Dcjw× Kiv
hvq| Avjøvn&i wcÖq nvex‡ei Rb¨ gyÕwgb‡ì ü`‡q Ggb Abe`¨ fve I fw³, Avè I
ZvRxg _vwK‡Z nB‡e hvnvi `ywbqvi Ab¨ KvnvI mwnZ Zzjbv Kiv hvq bv| ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Avè I ZvRx‡gi †ÿ‡Î hvnvi GBiƒc åvšÍ I
weK…Z aviYv †cvlY K‡i, Zuvnviv eû `~‡i mwqv wMqv‡Q| GBiƒc c_åó gymjgvb‡ì
m¤ú‡K© Avgvw`M‡K we‡klfv‡e mveavb I mZ©K _vwK‡Z nB‡e| Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi
Acvi KiæYvgq mKj gymjgvb‡K GBiƒc me©bvkv I gvivZ¥K AvK¡x`v nB‡Z Kiæb
Ges ci‡nR ivLyb|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wZwbB Avjøvn&i nvexe, m„wó RM‡Zi wZwbB
kvnbkvn| Zvnv‡K m„wó Kwievi Kvi‡YB Avjøvn&i Ab¨ mKj m„wó| mKj m„wói Rb¨
wZwbB Avjøvn cv‡Ki me©‡kÖô wbqvgZ| ZuvnviB Kvi‡Y mgMÖ m„wóRMr Avjøvn cv‡Ki
`vb jv‡f ab¨ nB‡Z‡Q| m‡ev©cwi Avjøvn&i mKj `vb eÈb KwieviI wZwb
AwaKvicÖvß| wZwbB †mB cweÎ mË¡v huvnv‡K Avjøvn cvK gyÕwg‡ì Rb¨ Kwiq‡Qb
ÔiDd I ivnxg| mKj gyÕwgb‡ì wbKU wZwbB †mB cÖvYwcÖq AvK¡v I gvIjv huvnvi
AwaK wcÖq I AvRbRb RM‡Z Avi †KnB bvB|
Avjøvn& R¡vjøv kvbyû I Zvunvi wcÖq nvex‡ei cÖwZ huvnviv Cgvb Avwbqv‡Qb, Zvunviv
mK‡jB Zuvnvi GKwbô †Mvjvg, ZuvnviB mš‘wó Zv‡e`vi I ZjeMvi| ZvB ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ ìev‡i Avè I ZvRxg Aek¨B nB‡Z nB‡e
m‡ev©”P I m‡ev©rK…ó| whwb Cgv‡bi cÖK…Z ¯^v` cvBqv‡Qb, wZwb ¯^fveZtB ûRyi
AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡g wb‡R‡K AwZ bMY¨ LvKQvi
†Mvjvg wnnv‡e mgcY© Kwi‡Z cviv‡K cig †mŠfvM¨ g‡b K‡ib| Zuvnvi ü`q Avjøvn&i
wcÖq nvex‡ei †h †Kvb Av‡`k-wb‡`©k ev B”Qvi wbKU me©ve¯’vq mkÖ× I webqvebZ|
huvnvi ü`q Cgv‡bi b~i ficy, Zuvnvi wbKU ivm~‡j gKe~j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi Av‡`k cvjb Kiv IqvwR¡e| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
cÖwZ GKwbô AvbyMZ¨ I mvwe©K AvZ¥mgc©Y Kwievi HKvwšÍK Kvgbv huvnviv AwZ hZ¥
mnKv‡i ü`‡q jvjb K‡ib, Zvunv‡ì Rb¨B wba©vwiZ iwnqv‡Q Avjøvn& cv‡Ki
†iRvgw›`, mš‘wó I A‡kl cyi¯‹vi|
Acic‡ÿ, hvnviv ivm~j cv‡Ki BZvÕAvZ Ges Zvunvi cvK wL`g‡Z Avè I ZvRxg
†ck Kwievi †ÿ‡Î wØavMÖ¯Í I D`vmxb, Zuvnviv
Avjøvncv‡Ki A‡kl wbqvgZ, ingZ I eLwkk nB‡Z ewÂZ| miKvi †`v Ruvnv
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi BZvÕAvZ Ges Zuvnvi cvKv wL`g‡Z h_vh_ Avè I
ZvRxg iÿv Kwievi †ÿ‡Î ev›`v hvnv‡Z mveavb I KZ©K _vwK‡Z cv‡i, †mB D‡Ï‡k¨
Avjøvn iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` A‡bK AvqvZ Kixgvi AeZviYv
Kwiqv‡Qb, Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qwU Avqv‡Z cvK wb‡¤œ D™¢…Z Kiv nBjt
AvqvZt Bqv-AvBqynvjjvRxbv Av-gvb~ jv ZzKv¡ wÏgy evBbv Bqv`v Bjøv-wn Iqv ivm~wjnx
IqvËvKzjøv-nv, Bbœvjøv-nv mvgxqyÕb Avjxg| Bqv-AvBqy¨nvj jvRxbv Av-vgby jv-Zvidvqy
AvmIqv-ZvgyK, dvIK¡v mvIwZb bvwewq¨ Iqvjv ZvRnviƒjvû wej K¡vIwj KvRvnwi
evÕw`Kzg wjevÕw`b Avb ZvnevZv Avqgv-jyKzg Iqv AvbZzg jv Zvkqiƒb| BbœvjøvRxbv
Bqv¸Ï~bv AvmIqv-Zvûg Bb`v ivm~wjjøv-wn, Ejv-BKvjøvRxbvg Zvnvbœvjøv-û Kzj~evûg
wjËvK¡Iqv jvûg gvMwdivZuyI Iqv AvRiæb AvRxg| BbœvjøvRxbv BDbv-`~bvKv wgDu Iqv
iv-Bj ûRyiv-wZ AvKQviæûg jv-BqvwK¡j~b| Iqv jvI Avbœvûg mveviƒ nvËv ZvLiæR¡v
BjvBwng jvKv-bv LvBivjøvûg, Iqvjøv-û Mvdziæi ivnxg| [m~iv ûRyivZ, AvqvZ 1-5]
A_© t †n Cgvb`vMiY, Avjøvn& I ivm~‡ji A‡cÿv bv Kwiqv †Kvb wel‡q †Zvgiv AvMÖnx
nB‡e bv Ges Avjøvn‡K fq Ki, Avjøvn& me©‡kÖvZv I me©Á| †n Cgvb`viMY, †Zvgiv
bexi KÉ¯^‡ii Dci †Zvgv‡ì KÉ¯î DPy Kwi‡e bv Ges wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ †hBiƒc
D”Pt¯^‡i K_v ej Zuvnvi mwnZ †mBiƒc D”Pt¯^‡i K_v ewj‡e bv; KviY Bnvi d‡j
†Zvgv‡ì AÁvZmv‡iB †Zvgv‡ì Avgj mg~n wbõj nBqv hvB‡e| hvnviv Avjøvn&i
ivm~‡ji m¤§y‡L wb‡R‡ì KÉ¯î wb¤§Zi iv‡L, Avjøvn Zvnv‡ì AvšÍi‡K cwiï×
K‡ib hvnv‡Z Zuvnviv mveavb nBqv Pwj‡Z cv‡i, Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ iwnqv‡Q ÿgv I gnv-
cyi¯‹vi| hvnviv cÖ‡Kv‡ôi evwni BB‡Z Avcbv‡K D”Pt¯^‡i WvKvWvwK K‡i, Zvnv‡ì
AwaKvskB wb‡eva©| Avcwb (Ni nB‡Z) evwni nBqv Zvnv‡ì wbKU Avmv ch©šÍ hw`
Zuvnviv âh© aviY KwiZ Zvnv Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ DËg nBZ, Avjøvn ÿgvkxjI cig
`qvj~|
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZmg~‡ni kv‡b-b~hyj wb¤œiƒct
- ZrKvjxb Avi‡e ewY Zv-wgg bv‡g GKwU †MvÎ wQj| cweÎ Øxb Bmjv‡g `xwÿZ
nBevi ci Zvnv‡ì GKwU `j, ûRiv kix‡ci evwni &nB‡ZB ûRyi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ bvg †gveviK D”PiY Kwiqv D”Pt¯^‡i WvKvWvwK ïwbqv wZwb
evwn‡i Avwm‡jb Ges Zvnvw`M‡K mv`‡i MÖnY Kwi‡jb| ûRy‡i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z Avè I ZvRxg wK iƒ‡c †ck Kwi‡Z nq Ges
ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z wK iƒ‡c AviwR †ck Kwi‡Z nq, †mB ixwZI Avè m¤^‡Ü Zuvnv‡ì
†Kvb Ávb ev aviYv bv _vKvq Zuvnviv Gn‡b AvPiY KwiqvwQj| wKš‘ Zvnv‡ì G‡nb
AvPiY Avjøvn& iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi wbKU Zuvnvi wcÖq nvex‡ei cÖwZ Pig †e-Avèx
wnmv‡e MY¨ nBj| ivm~‡j cv‡Ki ìev‡i Avè I ZvRxg m¤ú‡K© ev›`v‡K m‡PZb I
mZ©K Kwievi j‡ÿ¨ †mB gyû‡Z©B Avjøvn& cvK Dc‡i wjwLZ AvqvZ mg~n bvwhj
Kwiqv‡Qb|
Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z-cvKmg~‡ni cÖ_g AvqvZ Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb Zuvnvi I Zuvnvi

ivm~‡ji wb‡`©‡gi A‡cÿv bv Kwiqv †Kvb wel‡q AMÖmi nB‡Z weiZ _vwKevi Ges
Avjøvn‡K fq Kwievi Rb¨ gyÕwgbw`M‡K Av‡`k Kwiqv‡Qb| D³ Av‡`k Agvb¨ Kiv
Avjøvn& cv‡Ki wbKU iPg ‡e-Avèx I iƒ`ª‡iv‡li KviY nB‡e| GB Avqv‡Z cv‡K
A‡cÿv Kwievi †ÿ‡Î, Avjøvn cv‡Ki bv‡gi mwnZ Zuvnvi wcÖq nvexe mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvgcvKI GKB mv‡_ D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Q| myZivs Bnv my¯úó
†h, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K †Kvbiƒc Aegbbv Kiv Avjøvn‡K
Aegvbbv Kwievi mvwgj, Zuvnvi mwnZ †Kvb cÖKvi †e-Avèx Kiv Avjøvn&i mwn †e-
Avèx KiviB bvgvšÍi| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mwn †Kvbiƒc
†e-Avèx Kwievi cwibvg †h KZ fqven Zvnv Avgiv D‡jøwLZ wØZxq Avqv‡Z cvK
nB‡Z mg¨K Dcjw× Kwi‡Z cvwi| GB Avqv‡Z cv‡K, K_v ewjevi Rb¨, Avjøvn cvK
my¯úó Av‡`k `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| cieZx© Avqv‡Z cv‡KB D‡jøwLZ nBqv‡Q †h, hw` †Kvb
gywgb ev›`v bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi KÉ¯î nB‡Z Zuvnvi KÉ¯î
bx‡P bv iv‡L Zvnv nB‡j, ïay GB AmveavbZvi Kvi‡YB †mB gyÕwg‡bi mg~`q Avg‡j
mv‡jnv Zvnv AÁv‡ZB Avjøvn& cv‡Ki cweÎ ìev‡i m¤ú~Y© wbõj nBqv hvB‡e Ges
¯úóZtB †m eievw`‡Z wbcwZZ nB‡e|
KÉ¯î gvby‡li GKwU mnRvZ Af¨vm| Af¨vmekZt K_v ewjevi mgq KvnvI ¯î
D”P Ges KvnviI wb¤œ nBqv _v‡K| gnvb mvnvevM‡Yi †ÿ‡Î ìev‡i wimvjA‡Z
D”Pt¯^‡i K_v ejv GKwU Af¨vmMZ AmveavbZv nB‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Bnv B”QvK…Z †Kvb
†e-Avèx b‡n| Z_vwc ivm~‡j cv‡Ki ìev‡i ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi †mB wcÖq mvnvexM‡Yi Awb”QvK…Z AmveavbZvI Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi
wbKU G‡nb Pig Aciva wnmv‡e wPwýZ nBqv‡Q †h, ïaygvÎ ZvÕAvjvi wbKU G‡nb
Pig Aciva wnmv‡e wPwýZ nBqv‡Q †h, ïaygvÎ Bnvi Kvi‡YB Zuvnv‡ì mg~`q Avg‡j
mv‡jnv m¤ú~Y© eiev` nBqv hvB‡e|
Gÿ‡Y Avgvw`M‡K Aek¨B Mfxi fv‡e cÖwYavb Kwi‡Z nB‡e †h, ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z
Awb”QvK…Z AmveavbZvi Kvi‡Y GKRb gnvb mvnvex‡KI hw` GBiƒc fqven
cwiYwZi m¤§Lxb nB‡Z nq, Zvnv nB‡j, Avgv‡ì b¨vq ¸bvn&Mvi, e`Kvi, bvdigvb
ev›`v hvnvi K_vq I Kv‡R, wPšÍvq I †PZbvq bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
kvb, B¾Z I Avhg‡Zi cÖwZ Anin AegvbbvKi †e-Avèx Kwievi J×Z¨
†`LvB‡ZwQ, Zvnv‡ì nvk‡ii iƒc KZ fqven I wbK…ó nB‡Z cv‡i, Zvnv AwZ
mn‡RB Aby‡gq| Av`‡e ivm~‡ji ei‡Ljvc nB‡Z Avjøvn&cvK Avgv‡ì mKj‡K gy³
ivLyb Ges Bnvi Aek¨¤¢vejx cwiYwZ nB‡Z iÿv Kiæb!! Avgxb|
D‡jøwLZ Avqv‡Z cv‡K Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb AviI †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb, bex Kixg
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK ìev‡i hvnviv K_v ewjevi mgq KÉ¯î wb‡¤œ
ivwL‡e (bexi cÖwZ GBUzKz m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi Kvi‡YB) Avjøvn& cvK Zvnv‡ì Dci mš‘ó
nBqv Zvnv‡ì AšÍi‡K cwiï× Kwiqv w`‡eb| Avi Zvnv‡ì Rb¨B iwnqv‡Q Amxg
ÿgv I gnvcyi¯‹vi| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z
‡KejgvÎ KÉ¯î wb¤œZi ivwLevi Kvi‡YB cig Kiæbvqg Avjøvn& ZvAvjv hw` ev›`v‡K
Ggb Acwimxg `qv I gnvcy¯‹vi `vb K‡ib, Zvnv nB‡j, huvnviv K_vq I Kv‡R,
AvK¡x`vq I AvPi‡Y Rxe‡bi me©ve¯’vq Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei cvK wL`‡gZ h_vh_ Avè I
ZvRxg iÿv K‡ib, Zuvnv‡ì Rb¨ Avjøvn cv‡Ki mš‘wó, `qv I cyi¯‹vi KZ Amxg I
Adzi³ nB‡e, Zvnv mn‡RB Dcjw× Kiv hvq| bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`gZ gnŸeZ, Avè I ZvRx‡gi bRivbv †ck Kwievi †ZŠwdK
Avjøvn& cvK Avgv‡ì mevB‡K `vb Kiæb|
DwjøwLZ m~ivi PZz_© I cÂg Avqv‡Z AvÕAvjv ev›`v‡K Zuvnvi nvex‡ei ìev‡i h_vh_
Avè I ZvRxg †ck Kwievi Rb¨ my¯úó Av‡`k Kwiqv‡Qb| DËg cÖwZ`vb jvf
Kwievi Rb¨ Zvnvw`M‡K mei BLwZqvi KwieviI Av‡`k Kwiqv‡Qb| mei cÖK…Zc‡ÿ
Av`‡eiB G&KwU cÖK…ó Dcv`vb gvÎ|
cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡ì Avqv‡Z cvKmg~n bvwhj nBevi ci, miKv‡i †`v Ruvnv
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wcÖq mvnvexMY Zuvnvi cvK wL`g‡Z h_vh_ Avè
iÿv Kwievi †ÿ‡Î m`v DwØMœ I mš¿šÍ _vwK‡Zb|
mycÖwm× ÔwZeivbxÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL iwnqv‡Q †h, GB Avqv‡Z cvKmg~n bvwhj nBevi ci
nhiZ wmÏx‡K¡ AvKei ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
cvK wL`g‡Z AviR KwiqvwQ‡jb, Avwg Ges Avgvi wcZvgvZv Avcbvi cvK K¡`‡g
Kzievb, Bqv ivm~jyjøvn, Avjøvn&i Kmg, GLb nB‡Z Avwg Avcbvi cvK wL`g‡Z
GBfv‡e AviR Kwie, †hgb Kwiqv gvbyl Kv‡b Kv‡b K_v e‡j|
eyLvix kix‡d ewY©Z nBqv‡Q, nhiZ mvweZ Be‡b KvBm ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi
GB cweÎ AvqvZmg~n ïwbevi ci fxlYfv‡e KvbœvKvwU Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb Ges †mB w`b
nB‡Z wZwb Zuvnvi KÉ¯î AwZ wb¤œ Kwiqv †dwj‡jb| eyLvix kix‡d AviI D‡jøwLZ
nBqv‡Q †h, GB Avqv‡Z cvK mg~n bvwhj nBevi ci nB‡Z nhiZ Dgi dviæK¡
ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi, ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z K_v ewjevi mgq Zuvnvi KÉ¯î GZ wb¤œ
ivwL‡Zb †h, A‡bK mgq ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zvunv‡K
cybivq wRÁvmv Kwi‡Zb, Kx ewj‡j fvB, Avevi ej|
Dc‡iv³ eY©bv Bnv‡Z Bnv AwZ mn‡RB Dcjw× Kiv hvq †h, Avjøvn&i wcÖq nvex‡ei
cvK wL`g‡Z wbRw`M‡K †ck Kwievi †ÿ‡Î gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg KZB bv D”P
Avè I ZvRxg iÿv Kwi‡Zb| GB wel‡q Avjøvn ZveviK ZvÕAvjv cweÎ K¡yiAvb
gRx‡` AviI Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qbt
AvqvZt Bqv-AvBqy¨nvjøvRxbv Av-gvb~ jv-ZvK~j~ i-Bbv A KzjybRyibv Iqvmgvqy,

Iqvwjj, Kv-wdixbv Avhveyb Avjxg| [m~iv evKviv, AvqZ 104]
A_©t ‡n Cgvb`viMY †Zvgiv iv-wqbv ewjI bv eis DbRyibv ewjI Ges ïwbqv ivL
Kvwdi‡ì Rb¨B iwnqv‡Q gg©šÍ` kvwšÍ|
Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z cvK bvwhj nBevi c~‡e© mvnvevM miKv‡ii †`v-Avjg mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mwnZ K_v ewjevi mgq Ôiv-wqbvÕ kãwU KvnvI `„wó AvKl©Y
Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ eëüZ nBZ| †h‡nZz GB kãwU eënv‡ii g‡a¨ Avè I ZvRx‡gi
Afve we`¨gvb, †mB‡nZz Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi gvneye ivm~‡ji kvb I B¾Z mgybœZ
ivwLevi D‡Ï‡k¨ iv-wqbv k‡ãi eënvi Cgvb`viM‡Yi Rb¨ wbwl× Kwiqv Bnvi
cwie‡Z© ÔDbRyibvÕ kã eënvi Kwi‡Z Zvnvw`M‡K Av‡`k KwiqvwQ‡jb| ÔDbRyibv
k‡ãi A_© Avgv‡ì cÖwZ K…cv`„wó `vb Kiæb|
Avjøvn cvK cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Zuvnvi wcÖq nvex‡ei Av`g I ZvRxg m¤ú‡K© AviI
Bikv` Kwiqv‡QbtÓ
AvqvZt Bqv-AvBqy¨nvjøvRxbv Av-gvby jv-Zv`Lyjy eyBq~Zvbœvwewq¨ Bjøv-AvuB

BDÕRvbvjvKzg Bjv-Z¡ÕAv-wgb MvBivb bv-whixbv Bbv û Iqvjv wKb BRv-`yÕqxZzg
dv`Lyjy dvBRv ZvwqÕgZzi
dvbZvwkiƒ Iqvjv gy³vwbmxbv wjnv`xwmb, Bbœv Rv-wjKzg Kv-bv BDÕRxb bvweq¨v

dvBqvmZn&qx wgbKzg, Iqvjøv-û jv-BmvmZvnqx wgjvb nvK¡| [m~v Avnhve, AvqvZ 53]
A_© t †n Cgvb`viMY! Avnvh© cÖ¯‡‘ Zi Rb¨ A‡cÿv bv Kwiqv, AbygwZ e¨wZi‡K,

†fvR‡bi wbwg‡Ë †Zvgiv bex M„‡n cÖ‡ek KwiI bv, Z‡e †Zvgvw`M‡K AvnŸvb Kiv
nB‡j †Zvgiv cÖ‡ek KwiI Ges †fvRb Kwiqv Pwjqv hvBI; †Zvgviv K_vevZ©vq
gk¸j nBqv cwoI bv, KviY Bnv bexi Rb¨ cxov`vqK, wZwb †Zvgvw`M‡K DwVqv
hvB‡Z ewj‡Z ms‡KvP †eva K‡ib, wKš‘ Avjøvn& mZ¨ cÖKvk Kwi‡Z ms‡KvP †eva K‡ib
bv|
Dc‡iv³ AvqZ cv‡K Avjøvn ZveviK ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi wcÖq nvex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi ZKwjd nB‡Z cv‡i, GBiƒc mKj KvR nB‡Z m¤ú~Y© weiZ _vwKevi
Rb¨ gyÕwgbw`M‡K we‡klfv‡e mZK© Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb| GKBfv‡e cweÎ K¡yiAvb gvRx‡`
Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zvunvi gvneye ivm~j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖksmv, †cÖg,
m¤§vb, ZvRxg I Zvmwj‡gi cÖwZ h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kwiqv wewfbœ Avqv‡Z cvK
bvwhj Kwiqv‡Qb|
mvBwq¨`yj gyimvjxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Avè, ZvRxg, gnŸeZ I
BZvÕAvZ m¤^‡Ü cweÎ KziAv‡b gRx‡` AmsL¨ Avqv‡Z cvK iwnqv‡Qb, Zb¥‡a¨
K‡qKwU Avqv‡Z cvK wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nBjt
AvqvZt A AvZ¥x Djøv-nv Ai im~jv jvÕAvjøvKzg Zzinvgyjb| [m~iv Avj-Bgivb, AvqvZ

132]
A_© t †Zvgiv Avjøvn& I ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki, hvnv‡Z †gvZv‡ì Dci ingvb Kiv
nq|
AvqvZ t dvjøvRxbv Av-gvby wenx A Avh¨viƒû A bvmviƒû AËevEb& b~ivjøvRx Dbwhjv

gvÕAvû Djv-BKv ûgyj gydwjûb| [m~iv AvÕiv-d, AvqvZ 157]
A_© t myZivs hvnviv Zvunvi (ivm~‡ji) cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i, Zvunvi (ivm~‡ji)
mvnPh© Aej¤^b K‡i, Zvnv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges &AbymiY K‡i †mB b~i Gi hvnv Zvunvi
mwnZ AeZx©Y© nBqv‡Q ZuvnvivB mdjKvg|
AvqvZt BbœjøvRxbv BDev-BEbvKv Bbœvgv BDev BÕEbvjøvn-n& Bqv`yjøv-wn dvIK¡v

AvB`xwng| [m~iv dvZn, AvqvZ 10]
A_©t hvnviv Avcbvi wbKU AvbyM‡Zï kc_ (evqvZ) MÖnY K‡i Zuvnviv †Zv Avjøvn&iB
wbKU AvbyM‡Zï kc_ Kwij| Zvnv‡ì nv‡Zi Dci iwnqv‡Q Avjøvn&i nvZ|
myZivs hvnviv Avjøvn cv‡Ki K…cv jvf Kwi‡Z Pv‡nb, Avjøvn&i wbKU nB‡Z mdjZv
Kvgbv K‡ib, Zvnv‡ì †mB g‡bvevÃv c~iY nBevi cÖK…ó c_B nBj ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi BZvAvZ I ZvRxg&| huvnviv †mB c_ Aej¤^b Kwiqv
ivm~‡j gKeyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z cwic~Y©fv‡e AvZ¥mgc©Y
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡jb, ZvunviB mdjKvg| g~jZt ivmy‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi AvbyMZ¨ Kwievi A_©B nBj Avjøvn cv‡Ki AvbyMZ¨ Kiv, Zuvnvi (ivm~‡j
cv‡Ki) wbKU evqvZ MÖnY, Avjøvn&i wbKU evqvZ MÖnY Kwievi mvwgj, GB meB
ev›`vi mwVK ev›`vi mwVK †ev‡av`‡qi Rb¨ Avjøvn cv‡Ki AwZ my¯úó †NvlYv|AZGe
†`Lv hvq ivm~‡j †`Lv hvq ivm~‡j cvK cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi GKwbô BZvAvZB cÖK…Z Cgvb| †h e¨w³ ivm~j‡K gvb¨ Kwij, AZ¨šÍ
mZK©Zvi mwnZ Zuvnvi cvK ìev‡i Av`g I ZvRxg †ck Kwij Ges AšÍ‡i wbLv`
gnŸZ mnKv‡i Zuvnvi cvqiex Kwij, †mB e¨w³B cÖK…Z Cgvb`vi| Avjøvn cvK Zuvnvi
cÖwZB mš‘ó nB‡eb Ges Zvnv‡KB `qv I cyi¯‹vi `v‡b Kwi‡eb ab¨| Avi hvnviv
ivm~‡j cvK cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mwnZ wek¦vm f½ Kwij, Zuvnvi
Aeva¨ nBj, Zuvnvi mwnZ †e-Avèx Kwij, Zuvnv‡K Kó w`j Zvnv‡ì Rb¨B wba©vwiZ
iwnqv‡Q Avjøvn cv‡Ki Pig jvÃbv I K‡Vvi AvRve| Avjøvn iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb
AviI Bikv` K‡ibt
AvqvZt AjøvRxbv BDR~bv im~j~jøv-wn jvûg AvRv-eyb Avjxg| [m~iv ZIev, AvqvZ 61]
A_©t hvnviv Avjøvn&i ivm~j‡K Kó †`q Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ iwnqv‡Q &fqven kvw¯Í|
AvqvZt Avjvg BqvÕjvg~ guvB BDnv-w` w`jøv-nv A im~jvû dv Avbœvjvû bv-iv Rvnvbœvgv
Lv-wj`vb dxnv, Rv-wjKvj wLRBDj AvRxg| [m~iv ZIev, AvqvZ 63]
A_©t Zuvnviv wK Rv‡b bv? †h e¨w³ Avjøvn I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji we‡ivwaZv K‡i, Zuvnvi
Rb¨ iwnqv‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi AwMœ †h_vq †m ¯’vqx nB‡e, Avi DnvB Pig jvÃbv|
AvqvZt A gvuB BqvÕwmjøv-nv A ivm~jvn~ I BqvZvqvÏv û`y`vn~ BD`&wLjû bv-ivb Lv-

wj`vb dxnv-, A jvn~ Avhveyg gynxb| [m~iv wbmv, AvqZ 14]
A_© t Ges †Kn Avjøvn I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji Aeva¨ nB‡j Ges Zuvnvi wba©wiZ mxgv
jsNb Kwi‡j, wZwb Zvnv‡K AwMœ‡Z wb‡ÿc Kwi‡eb, †mBLv‡b †m ¯’vqx nB‡e Ges
Zuvnvi Rb¨ iwnqv‡Q AcgvbRbK kvw¯Í|
AZGe hvnvi Avjøvn&i AvRve‡K fq K‡i, Zvnvw`M‡K Aek¨B mvevavb nB‡Z nB‡e
†hb Zvnv‡ì †Kvb KvR, †Kvb AvPiY GBiƒc bv nq, hvnv‡Z nvqvZzb bex mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ we›`ygvÎ Aeva¨Zv cÖKvk cvq A_ev Zuvnvi Rb¨
cxov`vqK nq| ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z hw` †Kn Ggb ‡Kvb KvR ev AvPiY K‡i hvnv‡Z
Av`‡ei †Ljvc nq A_ev ivm~‡j cv‡Ki myD”P kvb I gh©v`vi nvwb nq Zvnv nB‡j,
wbwðZB Zvnv nB‡e ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ mivmwi
Aeva¨Zv| myZivs †Kvb AvK¡x`v, †Kvb KvR, †Kvb K_v, †Kvb AvPiY ìev‡i
wimvjv‡Z †e-Avèx ev Aeva¨Zv wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡Z cv‡i †mB m¤ú‡K© Avgvw`M‡K
we‡klfv‡e mveavb I mZK© _vwK‡Z nB‡e| Avi hvnviv Avjøvn&i gvneye ivm~‡ji cÖwZ
†e-Avèxc~Y© AvPiY K‡i, Zvunvi kvb I gh©v`v ÿzbœ K‡i, Zvnv‡ìmwnZ mKj cÖKvi
mskÖe I m¤úK© me©cÖh‡Zœ cwinvi Kwi‡Z nB‡e, Zvnv‡ì GBiƒc AcKg© I N„b¨
ZrciZv nB‡Z Avjøvn& cvK Avgvw`M‡K iÿv Kiæb|
Avjøvn&B wcÖq nvex‡ei cvK wL`g‡Z ev›`v‡K wKfv‡e Avè I ZvRxg †ck Kwi‡Z
nB‡e, wKfv‡e Zvunvi BZvÕAvZ Kwi‡Z n&B‡e,Zvnv cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡ì wb‡¤œv³
AvqvZ mg~‡n AwZ mnR I my›ìfv‡e cwiùzU nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZt Bqv-AvBqy¨nvjøvRxbv Av-gvb~ AvZxÕDjøv-nv A im~jvn~ Ajv-ZvIqvjøvI Avbn~

A AvbZzg Zvm& gvÕq~b| [m~iv Avbdvj, AvqvZ 20]
A_©t †n Cgvb`viMY, Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki Ges †Zvgiv Zuvnvi K_v
kÖeb Kwiqv Dnv nB‡Z gyL wdivBI bv|
AvqvZt jv-ZvRÕ Avjy `yÕAv-Avi im~wj evBbvKzg Kv`yÕAv-B evÕw`Kzg evÕ`v| [m~iv b~i,
AvqvZ 63]
A_© t ivm~‡ji AvnŸvb‡K †Zvgiv ‡Zvgv‡ì G‡K Ac‡ii cwZ AvnŸv‡bi b¨vq MY¨
KwiI bv|
AvqvZt Bqv-AvBqy¨nvjøvRxbv Av-gvb~m ZvR¡xe~ wjjøv-wn Awji im~wj BRv-`vAvKzg

wjgv BDn&qxKzg.... [m~iv Avbdvj, AvqZ 24]
A_© t †n Cgvb`viMY, Avjøvn I ivm~j hLb †Zvgvw`M‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib, ZLbB

†Zvgiv mvov w`‡e, hvnvi Øviv †Zvgvw`M‡K mÄxweZ Kiv nq|
‡k‡lv³ Avqv‡Z cv‡Ki kv‡b byh~j I Zdmxi nB‡Z Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji cweÎ
AvnŸv‡b †h D”P gvnvZ¥ I wbM~p gg© DÑvwUZ nq, Zvnv nB‡Z GB wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ
nIqv mgxPxb †h, hZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kv‡RB Avgiv iZ _vwK bv †Kb, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ AvnŸvb kÖe‡Y mvov †Ìqv Ges m‡½ Zuvnvi cvK
wL`g‡Z wb‡R‡K †ck Kiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ges Aek¨ KZe¨|
GgbwK Avgiv hw` Bev`Z e‡›`Mx ev Øx‡bi Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡RI iZ _vwK, Avi †mB
mg‡q hw` ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ AvnŸvb Av‡m, Zvnv
nB‡j Avgvw`M‡K Aek¨B †mB|
KvRI Zvrÿbvr cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv ivm~‡j cv‡Ki cv‡Ki cweÎ AvnŸv‡b mvov w`qv
Zuvnvi cvK wL`g‡Zi nvwRi nB‡Z nB‡e| BnvB Avè I Cgv‡bi `vex|
wb¤œ ewY©Z nv`x‡m cv‡K Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z cv‡Ki gg©evbxB AwZ my›ìfv‡e e¨³
nBqv‡Q|
Avj nv`xm tGKw`b nhiZ Avwe Beby KvÕAve ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi hLb bvgvRiZ
Ae¯’vq wQ‡jb, †mB mgq ìev‡i wimvjvZ nB‡Z Zuvnvi WvK Avwmj, wZwb Zvovûov
Kwiqv bvgvR †kl Kwi‡jb Ges Zvrÿbvr ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z nvwRi nB‡jb| (bvgvR †kl Kwi‡Z †h mvgvb¨ wej¤^ nBqvwQj
Z¾b¨B) Zv‡R`v‡i †`v Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvnv‡K wRÁvmv
Kwi‡jb, †Zvgiv Avwm‡Z GK wej¤^ nBj? DË‡i nhiZ Avwe web KvÕAve ivwÀvjøvû
ÔAvbûi AviR Kwi‡jb, Bqv ivm~jyjøvn Avwg bvgvR cwo‡ZwQjvg&| AZtci cyYivq
Bikv` nBj, Zzwg wK BmZvRxey wjjøv-wn Iqvwjiqvmwj Bhv `vqvÕKzg GB AvqvZ cvV
Ki bvB? [kvivn eyLvix]
Dc‡i ewY©Z nv`x‡m cvK Bnv‡Z my¯úó †h, ivDd I ivnxg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cweÎ ìevi nB‡Z KvnviI Rb †Kvb Zje Avwm‡j, †mB mg‡q wZwb hZ
eo ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kv‡RB (GgwbK bvgv‡RI) wb‡qvwRZ _vKzb bv †Kb, Zuvnv‡K Dnv
Zvrÿbvr Qvwoqv w`qv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z
nvwRi nB‡Z nB‡e|
wgkKvZ kix‡di ev‡e dvhv‡qjyj K¡yiAvb Aa¨v‡q D‡jøwLZ nBqv‡Q †h, ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg hw` †Kvb e¨w³‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib Ges †mB mg‡q †mB
e¨w³ hw` bvgvRiZ Ae¯’vq _v‡Kb, Zvnv nB‡j, Zuvnv‡K m‡½ m‡½ bvgvR Z¨vM
Kwiqv nB‡jI ivm~‡j cv‡Ki wL`gZ nvwRi nB‡Z nB‡e| Bnv Zuvnvi Rb¨ IqvwR¡e|
nhiZ Bgvg Kzm‡Zvjvbx ivnvgvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zuvnvi mycÖwm× kivn eyLvix MÖ‡š’
D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qbt
A‡b‡K Djvgv‡q mv‡jnxb GB AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡ib †h, †Kvb e¨w³ hLb bvgvhiZ
Ae¯’vq _v‡K, †mB mgq hw` ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zvnv‡K WvK
†`b Ges H e¨w³ hw` ivm~‡j cv‡Ki Wv‡K mvov w`qv Zuvnvi cvK wL`g‡Z nvwRi nq,
K_v wewbgq K‡i I †hB D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvnv‡K WvKv nBqvwQj ‡mB KvRwU m¤úbœ K‡i, †mB
Rb¨ nvnvi gyL I eyK wKejvi w`K nB‡Z mwiqv hvq, ZeyI H e¨w³ bvgvR f½ nB‡e
bv; ies †m bvgv‡hi g‡a¨B wQj ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e| Zuvnv‡ì GB Awfgb wbM~p
we‡køl‡Y m‰ee© mwVK I mZ¨wbô|
mv‡n‡e jvIjvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi cvK wL`g‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡Ri
g‡a¨ †Kn hw` (AvZ¨vwnq¨vZ) mvjvg †ck bv K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j, Zuvnvi †mB bvgvR
dvwm` nBqv hvB‡e| GZGe, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ
AvnŸvb ïwbqv †Kn hw` bvgvR nB‡Z mwiqv I wK¡ejvi w`K nB‡Z gyL wdivBqv ivm~‡j
cv‡Ki wL`g‡Z iæRy nq Ges Zuvnvi mwnZ evK¨ wewbgqI K‡i Z_vwc Zuvnvi bvgvR
&f½ nB‡e bv; eis ‡diZ Avwmqv bvgv‡Ri Aewkó Ask Av`vq Kwi‡j, Zuvnvi bvgvR
Av`vq ï× nB‡e| bvgvRiZ Ae¯’vq ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
cweÎ AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡j bvgvR f½ nq bv Bnv Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei GK Acvi kvb|
AvnKvgyj nv‡Kgxb Avjøvn ZveviK ZvÕAvjv huvnv‡K †kÖôZg kvb `vb Kwiqv `ywbqv‡Z
†cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb, Zuvnvi cÖwZ ev›`vi Avè I ZvRxg nB‡Z nB‡e m‡ev©”P I
m‡ev©rK…ó| gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg wiÌqvbyjøvwn AvjvBwng AvRgvCb GKw`‡K ivm~‡j
cv‡Ki gnŸeZ‡K Rxeb nB‡Z AwaK g~jëvb g‡b Kwi‡Zb, Aciw`‡K Zuvnvi Avjv
ìev‡i Av`g I ZvRxg †ck Kwievi †ÿ‡ÎI Zuvnviv Acwimxg ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc
Kwi‡Zb| Zuvnviv ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z wKfv‡e Avè I ZvRxg †ck Kwi‡Zb, Bnvi cÖwZ
wK Acwimxg ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kwi‡Zb Ges ivm~‡j cv‡Ki cweÎ AvnŸv‡b Zuvnviv
Kxfv‡e mvov w`‡Zb, wb‡¤œv³ nv`x‡m Zvnv AwZ my›ì I my¯úófv‡e dzwUqv DwVqv‡Q|
Avj nv`xm t ivm~‡j cv‡K mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GK mgq †Kvb Kvi‡Y
nhiZ Dgi dviæK ivwÀvjøvn ÔAvbûii cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe Kwi‡jb Ges Bqv Dgi
ewjqv Zuvnv‡K WvK w`‡jb | nhiZ Dgi ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi ZLb bvgvR
cwi‡ZwQ‡jb| wKš‘ GB cweÎ AvnŸvb ïwbevgvÎ wZwb gyûZ©Kvj wej¤^ bv Kwiqv
Zrÿbvr bvgvR nB‡Z QzwUqv Avwmqv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg cvK
wL`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z nB‡jb|
bvgvR GKwU AwZ Avdhvj Bev`Z nIqv m‡Ë¡I ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg cweÎ AvnŸvb ïwbevi ci nhiZ Dgi dviæK ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi wb‡R‡K
bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ Ave× ivwL‡Z cv‡ib bvB| wZwb ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi AvnŸvb‡K bvgvR cov nB‡ZI AwaK ¸iæZ¡ w`qv‡Qb Ges †mBfv‡eB wZwb
Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei AvnŸv‡bi ZvRxg iÿv Kwiqv‡Qb| KviY wZwb Bnv mg¨K Dcjw×
Kwi‡Z cvwiqvwQ‡jb †h, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ
AvnŸv‡bi Avov‡jB iwnqv‡Q Avjøvn& iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi AvnŸvb|
wPšÍvq I †PZvbvq, a¨v‡b I aviYvq, K_vq I Kv‡R A_©vr Rxe‡bi me©ve¯’vq ivm~‡j
cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi myD”P kv‡b ü`‡qi Mfxi nB‡Z Avè I
ZvRxg iÿv KivB wQj gnvb mvnvevM‡Yi Cgvb I AvK¡x`vi Ab¨Zg my›ì êwkó¨ I
Awe‡”Q`¨ A½| Av`‡e ivm~j wQj Zvunv‡ì mygnvb Av`k© Ges myD”P PvwiwÎK
êwkó¨| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †cqviv mvnvevMY Zuvnv‡ì
cÖvYwcÖq AvK¡v I gvIjvi cvK wL`g‡Z Avè I ZvRxg †ck Kwievi †ÿ‡Î AmsL¨
bwRiwenxb `„óvšÍ ivwLqv wMqv‡Qb| GB AKíbxq Avè I ZvRxg g~jZt Zuvnv‡ì
cÖv‡Yi Mfx‡i jvwjZ †cÖg I fvjevmv nB‡ZB nBqvwQj DrmwiZ| Zuvnviv hLb
mvCwq¨`yj gyimvjxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK ìev‡i nvwhi nB‡Zb
ZLb Zuvnviv †hb Avè ZvRxg, fve I fw³i RxešÍ cÖZx‡K cwiYZ nBqv hvB‡Zb|
ZvRxg I Zvmwjg, fve I fw³ mgybœZ ivwLevi ‡ÿ‡Î Zuvnviv GZB Zb¥q I we‡fvi
nBqv cwo‡Zb †h, A‡bK mgq cvwLiv Zvnvw`M‡K Abo gywZ© g‡b Kwiqv Zvnv‡ì
gv_vq ev Mv‡q ewmqv cwoZ| Bnv m‡Ë¡I †mB w`‡K Zvunviv Av‡`Š åæ‡ÿc Kwi‡Zb
bv| Zvnv‡ì mgMÖ AšÍi Rywoqv †hB wPšÍv I fvebv weivR KwiZ, Zvnv wQj Avgiv
hvnvi m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z wZwb Avjøvn&i cÖwZwba, Avjøvn&i AwZ wcÖq nvexe, Zuvnvi K_v
Avjøvn&i K_v, Zvnv‡K fvjevmv I m¤§vb Kiv Avjøvn‡K fvjevmv I m¤§vb Kivi mvwgj
Ges Zuvnvi mwnZ mvgvb¨Zg †e-AvèxI Avjøvn&i wbKU AgvR©bxq Aciva| ZvB
Gw`K †mw`K ZvKvb †Zv `~‡ii K_v, Zvunviv mvivÿY GB f‡q mš¿¯Í _vwK‡Zb †h, bv
Rvwb Zvnv‡ì †Kvb K_v, †Kvb KvR, †Kvb AvPi‡Y †Kvb †e-Avèx nBqv hvq, †mB
†Lqvj, †mB fve I †mB fw³i Kvi‡Y gnvb mvnvevMY ivm~‡j cv‡Ki m¤§y‡L Avoó I
Awff~Z nBqv _vwK‡Zb|
gnvb mvnvevM‡Yi AšÍ‡i GB fve I fw³ †KejgvÎ ivm~‡j nvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dcw¯’wZ‡ZB weivR KwiZ Zvnv b‡n `~‡i ev wbK‡U †hBLv‡bB Zuvnviv
_vwK‡Zb bv †Kb, †mB cvK hv‡Zi cÖwZ Zuvnviv m¤§vb, Avè I ZvRxg iÿvq GK
gyû‡Z©i RbÏ wePz¨Z nB‡Z bv| Avjøvn cvK huvnv‡K Zuvnvi mKj m„wói D‡a© ivwLqv
†kÖôZ¡ `vb Kwiqv‡Qb, †mB gnvb bexi kvb, AvhgZ I Avè iÿvq mvgvb¨Zg ÎæwU
nB‡Z cv‡i Ggb †h †Kvb KvR, †h †Kvb K_v , †h †Kvb AvPiY GgbwK †h †Kvb
wPšÍv nB‡ZI wb‡R‡ì‡K gyKZ ivwLevi Rb¨ Zuvnviv m`v mZK©, mveavb I †c‡ikvb
_vwK‡Zb|
m~iv ûRyivZ, m~iv Avbdvj, m~iv Avnhvemn K¡yiAvb cv‡Ki Ab¨b¨ eû Avqv‡Z
Kvixgvq ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Avè I ZvRxg †ck
Kwievi Rb¨ †h ûwkqvix D”PiY Kiv nBqv‡Q, †h wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q| Avjøvn&
iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi H mKj digvb‡K cy•Lvbycy•Liƒ‡c AbymiY Kwiqv gnvb mvnvevMY
Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei ìev‡i wb‡R‡ì‡K cwiPvwjZ Kwi‡Zb, Zuvnvi cvK wL`g‡Z
wb‡R‡ì‡K †ck Kwi‡Zb Ges Zuvnvi mwnZ Abycg Avè I †cÖ‡gi m¤úK© iÿv
Kwi‡Zb| Rxe‡bi mKj Ae¯’v‡ZB ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z Zuvnviv wb‡R‡ì wPi AbyMZ
f„Z¨ wnmv‡e g‡b Kwi‡Z Avb›` †eva Kwi‡Zb|
ejvevûj¨, gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg wiÌqvbyjøvwn AvjvBwng AvR¡gvCb Avjøvn&i wcÖq

ivm~j‡K †`wLqv‡Qb Zuvnv‡ì Cgv‡bi †Pv‡L, Cgv‡bi b~‡i Zuvnviv ivm~j‡K wPwbqv‡Qb,
Cgv‡b †Rv‡k Zuvnviv ivm~‡ji †cÖwgK nBqv‡Qb Ges Cgv‡bi cweÎ ci‡k Zuvnviv
nBqv‡Qb ivm~‡ji †cÖ‡g we‡fvi| Pj‡b, AvPvi-AvPi‡Y, ûKzg cvj‡b A_©vr Rxe‡bi
mKj †ÿ‡ÎB gnvb mvnvevMY Av`‡e ivm~‡ji cÖK…Z Zvrch© I ¸iæZ¡ mgybœZ
ivwLqv‡Qb| Av`‡ei mwnZ Cgv‡bi †h wbM~pu m¤úK© iwnqv‡Q Bnv Zuvnv‡ì mKj
Kg©Kv‡Ð h_vh_fv‡e cÖùzwUZ nBqv‡Q| gnvb mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi GB AvK¡x`v, GB
Av`b I ZvRxg, GB ixwZ-bxwZ meB wQj Avjøvn&i ûKzg cvj‡bi Rb¨&|
ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z Avè †ck Kwievi wKQz NUbv| †mB mgq û`vqweqv bvgK ¯’v‡b
ivm~j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg I g°vi gykwiK KzivBk‡ì g‡a¨ †h
†mv‡jnbvgv m¤úvw`Z nq, BwZnv‡m ZvnvB û`vqweqvi mwÜ bv‡g L¨vZ| ivm~jyjøvn
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg hRiZ Avjx‡q gyZv© Rv Kviivgvjøvû IqvR¡nvû †K Dfq
c‡ÿi g‡a¨ wba©vwiZ mwÜi kZ©vejx wjwce× Kwievi Rb¨ Av‡`k Kwi‡jb| ivm~‡j
cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg mwÜbvgvq ïiæ‡Z wemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivwng,
wjwLevi Rb¨ nhiZ Avjx Kviivgvjøvû IqvR¡nvû‡K ewj‡jb| KzivBk cÖwZwbwaMY
Bnv‡Z ZrÿYvr AvcwË Kwi‡jb Ges ewj‡jb Ges ewj‡jb, GB ai‡bi †Kvb b~Zb
K_v mwÜ‡Z wjLv hvB‡e bv| Bnvi cwie‡Z© Aek¨ we-BmgyKv Avjøvû¤§v wjLv hvB‡Z
cv‡i| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GB cÖ¯vÍ e MÖnY Kwi‡jb| AZtci
mwÜbvgvq ûRyiv AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvnvi c‡ÿ gynv¤§v`yi
ivm~jyjøvn& wjwLevi Rb¨ ewj‡jb| gvIjv‡q Kv‡qbvZ Kviivgvjøvû-IqvR¡nvû mwÜbvgvq
ZvnvB wjwL‡jb|Ô ivm~jyjøvnÕ kãwU wjwLevi †ÿ‡ÎI KzivBk cÖwZwbwaMY AvcwË
DÌvcb Kwi‡jb Ges ewj‡jb, hw` Avcbv‡K Avgiv ivm~j wnmv‡eB ¯^xKvi Kwiqv jB,
Zvnv nB‡j Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avi we‡iva wK‡mi? eis ivm~jyjøvn& k‡ãi cwie‡Z© Avcbvi
wcZvi bvg wjLv nDK| ZLb ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ewj‡jb, ‡n
KzivBk cÖwZwbwaMY, Avwg gynv¤§` Beby Avãyjøvn& Ges Avwg gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn|
AZcit wZwb nhiZ Avjx Kviivgvjøvû IqvR¡nvû †K ivm~jyjøvn kãwU KvwUevi Rb¨
ûKzg Kwi‡jb| mv‡_ mv‡_ gvIjv‡q Kv‡qbvZ Avjx‡q gyZ©vRv Kviivgvjøvû IqvR¡nvû
wZwb webq mnKv‡i AviR Kwi‡jb, Bqv ivm~jyjøvn, Avgv‡K gvd Kiæb, ivm~jyjøvn
kãwU KZ©b Kiv Avgvi c‡ÿ m¤¢e b‡n| nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
wb‡RB ZLb ivm~jyjøvn kãwU KvwUqv w`‡jb Ges †mB ¯’v‡b web Avãyjøvn wjwLevi Rb¨
ûKzg Kwi‡jb Ges gvIjv‡q Kv‡qbvZ nhiZ Avjx ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi Zvnv
cvjb Kwi‡jb| [mxivZzbœex-Avjøvgv wkejx †bvgvbx]
ivm~jyjøvn kãwU KvwUevi †ÿ‡Î gvIjv‡q Kv‡qbvZ nhiZ Avjx Kviivgvjøvû

IqvR¡nvû †h cÖwZwµqv e¨³ KwiqvwQ‡jb, Dnv wK ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cweÎ Av‡`k cvj‡b Zuvnvi †Kvb Abxnv ev A¯^xK…wZ wQj? wbðBq Zvnv
b‡n| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Rb¨ Zuvnvi ü`‡q Mfx‡i †h
Acwimxg gneŸZ, GKwbô †cÖg I HKvwšÍK Avè weivR KwiZ, Dnv wQj ZuvnviB
ewntcÖKvk gvÎ| ivm~‡j cv‡Ki digvei`vix &Ges Zuvnvi ûKzg-AvnKvg cvj‡b
gvIjv‡q Kv‡qbvZ nB‡Z AwaK Zrci I hZœkxj Avi †K nB‡e cv‡i? huvnvi Rxe‡bi
meUzKz RywoqvB wQj ivm~‡j cv‡Ki †cÖg, wZwb †Kgb Kwiqv, †Kvb cÖv‡Y ivm~jyjøvn
kãwU KvwUqv ev` w`‡Z cv‡ib! ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ ü`q
wbsov‡bv †cÖg I fvjevmvB wQj Zuvnv‡ì Cgv‡bi ‡gŠwjK Dcv`vb| KzivBk
cÖwZwbwaMY Cgv‡bi cÖ‡kœB GB kãwU KvwUqv w`‡Z cÖ¯vÍ e KwiqvwQ‡jb, Avi gvIjv‡q
Kv‡qbv‡Zi Rb¨ GB kãwUB wQj AZxe wcÖq I ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| ZvB ivm~jyjøvn kãwU
KvwUqv wèvi ûKzg cvj‡b AÿgZv cÖKvk Kwiqv wZwb †h gvd PvwnqvwQ‡jb, Dnv wQj
ìev‡i wimvjv‡Zi cÖwZ Zuvnvi ü`‡q jvwjZ HKvwšÍK †cÖg I Av`‡ei Awfe¨w³
gvÎ|
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Avè I ZvRxg †cvlb Kiv gnvb
mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi wbKU wQj GK Aek¨ cvjbxq KZ©e¨ Ges cig †mŠfv‡Mï
e¨vcvi| GKB †cÖÿvc‡U Zvunviv Av‡j ivm~j ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
Ges Zuvnvi Avn‡j evB‡Z AvZnvi Gi cÖwZI †h Mfxi kÖ×v †cvlY Kwi‡Zb Zuvnvi
A‡bK `„óvšÍ I ev¯Íe cÖgvb iwnqv‡Q Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv nBjt
-nhiZ Avbvmv ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi †iIqv‡qZ K‡ib, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn

Iqv mvjøvg GKw`b gmwR‡` Zvkixd ivwLqvwQ‡jb, †&mB mgq nRiZ wmÏx‡K¡ AvKei
ivwÀvjvû ÔAvbûimn †ek wKQz msL¨K mvnvexI †mBLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Zvnv‡ì
g‡a¨ nhiR wmÏx‡K¡ AvKei Dcweó wQ‡jb ûRyi AvKivg ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Wvbw`‡K| Ggb mgq nhiZ Avjx Kviivgvjøvû IqvR¡nvû
†mBLv‡b Zvkixd Avwb‡jb Ges ivm~‡jcv‡Ki wL`g‡Z mvjvZ I mvjvg †ck
Kwi‡jb| &nhiZ Avjx Kviivgvjøvû IqvR¡nvû‡K Zvkixd Avwb‡Z
†`wLqv nhiR Avey eKi wmÏxK¡ ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi Zuvnvi RvqMv nB‡Z AviI GKwU
Wvbw`‡K mwiqv ewm‡jb Ges †mB ¯’v‡b A_©vr ivm~‡j cvK AvKivg ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg I Zvunvi gvSLv‡b ewmevi Rb¨ Zuvnv‡K (nhiZ Avjx
Kviivgvjøû IqvR¡nvû‡K) AvnŸvb Kwi‡jb| AZtci gvIjv Avjx †mBLv‡bB Zvkixd
ivwL‡jb)
Dc‡iv³ NUbv m¤ú‡K© nhiZ Avbvm ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi AviI †iIqv‡Zi K‡ib,
nhiZ Avjx Kviivgvjøvû IqvR¡nvûi cÖwZ nhiZ Avey eiK wmÏxK¡ ivw`jøvû ÔAvbûii
GB eënvi `k©‡b ivm~‡j cvK AvKivg ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
AZ¨šÍ Lykx nBqvwQ‡jb, Zuvnvi cweÎ †Pnviv †gvevi‡KI Avb‡›ì fve dzwUqv
DwVqvwQj|
cÖm½Zt D‡jøL¨ †h, nhiZ wejvj ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi hLbB ivm~‡j cv‡Ki
cÖvYwcÖq †`ŠwnÎØq nhiZ Bgvg nvmvb I nhiZ Bgvg †mvnvBb AvjvBwnmym mvjvZ I
Iqvm mvjvg‡K †`wL‡Z cvB‡Zb ZLbB wZwb GKvšÍ m¤§v‡bi mwnZ D”Pib
Kwi‡Zb,nv-Rv ivm~jyjøvn AvKivg ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg| A_©vr
ZuvnvivB †Zv ivm~jyjøvn AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg|
Avn‡j evB‡Z ivm~jyjøvni cvK wL`g‡Z gnvb mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi GB Mfxi Avè I
gneŸ‡Zi KviY, Zuvnviv wQ‡jb ivm~‡j cvK AvKivg ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi wcÖq I AvcbRb Ges Zuvnvi mivmwi wbme‡Z gnxqvb| ïay Av‡j ivm~jB
b‡n, ivm~‡j cvK AvKivg ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mwnZ wbmeZ
iwnqv‡Q Ggb mewKQzi cÖwZB wQj Zvunv‡ì Mfxi Avè I ZvRxg| ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ Pzj ‡gveviK, `vwo †gveviK I bL †gveviK
wQj Zuvnv‡ì wbKU gnvcweÎ I we‡kl ZvRx‡gi DcKiY| ûRyi cv‡Ki cweÎ _y_y
†gveviK wQj Zuvnv‡ì wbKU wgkK Av¤î nB‡ZI Agyj¨ Ges AwaKZi wcÖq I
cweÎ| Zuvnvi cvK K¡`‡g eëüZ cvwb wQj GK AwZ `~j©f cweÎ myav| Zvunvi eëüZ
`ªe¨vw`, GgbwK Zuvnvi eëüZ cv`yKv †gveviKI wQj Zvnv‡ì wbKU ivRgyKzUZ~j¨|
kv‡nb kv‡n †`v Ruvnv AvKivg ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg hLbB _y_y
†gveviK †dwj‡Zb Dcw¯’Z mvnvevMY †mB _y_y †gveviK nv‡Z jBqv Zvnv m¤§v‡bi
Pz¤^b Kwi‡Zb Ges Mfxi Avb›` cÖKvk Kwi‡Z Zvnv‡ì gyLgÛj I gv_vq gvwLqv
jB‡Zb| Zuvnv‡ì g‡a¨ hw` †Kn †Kvbµ‡g ivm~‡j cv‡Ki Pzj †gveviK ev `vwo
†gveviK ev bL †gveviK wbK‡U cvB‡Zb, Zvnv nB‡j, Zvuvnviv we‡kl hZ¥mnKv‡i
Zvnv AwZ Avè I ZvRx‡gi mwnZ msiÿY Kwi‡Zb| miKv‡i †`v Avjg mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg hLb Ahy Kwi‡Zb, Ahyi Aewkó cvwb mvnvevMY AwZ Avè I
m¤§v‡bi mwnZ MÖnY Kwi‡Z we‡kl e¨¯Í nBqv cwo‡Zb| GB cweÎ cvwb Zuvnviv wbR
wbR gv_vq, gyLgÛ‡j I Mv‡q gvwLqv jB‡Zb| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cweÎ wbmZehy³ (ivm~‡j cv‡Ki mwnZ m¤úwK©Z) mewKQzi cÖwZB wQj
Zuvnv‡ì Mfxi Avè, fv, fw³ I Acíbxh AvKl©Y| G‡nb GKwU Abycg `„óvšÍ wb‡¤œ
DØ„Z Kiv nBjt
-GKevi mv‡n‡ei ìƒ` mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GK †cqvjv `ya, nB‡Z mvgvb¨
cwigvY cvb Kwiqv Aewkó (Dw”Qó) `yamn †cqvjvwU nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm ivwÀvjøvû
ÔAvbûii nv‡Z w`‡jb Ges Zvnv‡K Dnv cvb Kwi‡Z Av‡`k Kwi‡jb| †mBLv‡b
nhiZ Be‡b AveŸ‡mi wcZv A_©vr ivm~‡j cv‡Ki Avcb PvPv nhiZ AveŸvm
ivwÀvjøvûI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg nhiZ Be‡b
AveŸvm‡K jÿ¨ Kwiqv ewj‡b, Zzwg B”Qv Kwi‡j Bnv nB‡Z wKQz `ya †Zvgvi wcZv‡KI
w`‡Z cvi| DË‡i nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm ewj‡jb, Bqv ivm~jyjøvn& ûRy‡ii SzUv (Dw”Qó)
†gveviK Avgvi Rb¨ weivU wbqvgZ| Bnv nB‡Z ¯^í cwigvYI Avwg Ab¨ Kvnv‡KI
w`‡Z ivwR bwn| GB K_v ewjqv wZwb †cqvjvi meUzKz `ya cvb Kwiqv †dwj‡jb|
†cqvjvi Mv‡q jvwMqv _vKv `yaUzKzI wZwb cig AvMÖn I Z…wßi mwnZ Av½yj w`qv
PvwUqv LvB‡jb|
nhiZ AveŸvm ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ
Dw”Qó jv‡f e¨_© nBevi Kvi‡Y ¯^fveZtB Avkvn‡Zi †e`bv Abyfe KwiqvwQ‡jb e‡U,
wKš‘ Zuvnvi cyÎ‡K ivm~‡j cv‡Ki SzUv †gvevi‡Ki B¾Z Kwi‡Z †`wLqv wZwb AwZkq
cÖxZ nBqvwQ‡jb Ges Avb›` Abyfe KwiqvwQ‡jb| GB †ÿ‡Î nhiZ AveŸvm
ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi ivm~‡j cvK‡K Avjøvn&i ivm~j Ávb KwiqvwQ‡jb, Avjøvn&i ivm~j
wnmv‡eB Zuvnvi Rb¨ ü`‡qi Mnx‡b †cvlY KwiqvwQ‡jb myD”P I mygnvb D¾Z, Avi
†mB Kvi‡YB Zuvnvi cweÎ Dw”Qó cvBevi Rb¨ wZwb GZ jvjvwqZ I e¨MÖ nBqvwQ‡jb|
GBLv‡b ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mwnZ †Kvb RvMwZK m¤ú‡K©i
cÖkœ wQj bv|
ivDd I ivnxg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Rb¨ Zvunvi wcÖq mvnvexMY †h
Acwimxg †cÖg I gnŸeZ †cvlb Kwi‡Zb Ges †mB cvK ìev‡i †h myD”P Avè I
ZvRxg iÿv Kwi‡Zb Zvnv jÿ¨ Kwiqv gykwiKMYI we¯§‡q weg~p nBqv cwoZ| GB
cÖm‡½ GKwU NUbv GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv nBjt
-û`vqweqvi mwÜi cÖv°v‡j gykwiK KzivBkMY DiDqv Beby gvmD` mvKvdx bvgK GK
e¨w³‡K ivm~‡i cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK GB D‡Ï‡k¨ cvVvBqvwQ‡jb
†hb †h †mBLv‡b Ae¯’vbKv‡j ìev‡i wmivjv‡Zi mewKQz Mfxifv‡e ch©‡eÿY K‡i
Ges Zvnv mwe¯Ív‡i eY©bv K‡i| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK
ìevi nB‡Z wdwiqv Avwmqv DiDqv KzivBk‡ì wbKU Zuvnvi AwfÁZv e¨³ Kwiqv
ewjqvwQj, bex (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Gi ìev‡i Avwg hvnv †`wLqvwQ
Dnv‡Z Avgvi we¯§‡qi Aewa bvB| Avwg ¯^P‡ÿ †`wLqvwQ, (Avjøv) ivm~j hLb Ahy
K‡ib, Zuvnvi Ahyi †mB cvwb gvwU‡Z cwoevi c~‡e©B Mv‡q gvwLevi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvnv
msMÖn Kwievi Rb¨ mvnvexMY GZ e¨¯Í mg¯Í nBqv c‡ob †h,g‡b nq, Zuvnviv
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ahyi †k‡l Aewkó cvwb cvBevi RbÏ
mvnvex‡ì GKB cÖ‡Póv| bex (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Gi _yZz I Kd
(‡gveviK) Zuvnvi KYvI gvwU‡Z cwi‡Z †`b bv| †hB cÖKv‡iB nDK bv †Kb, Zuvnviv
Dnv nv‡Z cvBqv Avb‡›ì mv‡_ gyLgÐ‡j I gv_vq gvwLqv †bb| ivm~j (mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) hLb K_v e‡jb, ZLb Zuvnviv wbðzc nBqv we‡kl g‡bv‡hvM
mnKv‡i Zvnv kÖeb K‡ib| Zvnv‡ì ü`‡q ivm~‡ji (cv‡Ki) ZvRxg GZ †ekx †h,
Zuvnvi (cweÎ) †Pnviv †gvevi‡Ki w`‡K †Kn †PvL Zzwjqv ZvKvb bv| GB cÖm‡½
DiDqv KzivBkw`M‡K AviI RvbvBj, Avwg eû ev`kvn‡K †`wLqvwQ| KvQiv, Kvqmvi
I bv¾vmxi ìev‡i wMqv‡Q, wKš‘ Avmnv‡e gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg)
Gi ü`‡q Zuvnvi (ivm~‡j cv‡Ki) Rb¨ †hB Avè, ZvRxg I gneŸ‡Zi fve weivR
Kwi‡Z †`wLqvwQ, Ab¨ KvnviI fv‡M¨ †mBiƒc NwUqv‡Q ewjqv KLbI †`wL bv ev ïwb
bvB| [eyLvix kixd, mxivZybœex]
hvnviv `ywbqvi †gv‡n Av”Qbœ, cvw_©K DbœwZB hvnv‡ì Rxe‡bi g~j jÿ¨, Zuvnviv wK
Kwiqv eywS‡e-Avjøvn I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji BZvAvZ nB‡Z ev›`v KZ ingvb, eiKZ,
†`ŠjZ I wbqvgZ jvf Kwi‡Z cv‡i| GB wbqvgZ, GB †`ŠjZ ïay Zuvnv‡ì Rb¨B
wba©vwiZ, huvnv‡ì ü`q cÖK…ZB Cgv‡bi b~‡i D¾xweZ I D™¢vwmZ| Zvnv‡ì wbKU
ivm~‡j cv‡Ki BZvAvZ, Avè, ZvRxg I gnŸeZ Rxe‡bi mewKQz nB‡Z AwaKZi
Kvw•LZ I ¸iæZ¡c~Y welq| GB cÖm‡½ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
Bikv` K‡ibt
Avj nv`xm t Bmjv‡gi j¾Z (¯^v`) †mB e¨w³ jvf Kwi‡e †h Avjøvn&i Rb¨B gneŸZ
K‡i Ges Avjøvn&i Rb¨B `ykgwb K‡i| [Avng&` I Avey `vD`]
Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Bnv my¯úó †h, cÖK…Z gyÕwgb ev›`v Avjøvn&i Rb¨B Avjøvn&i
ivm~j‡K fvjev‡mb, kÖ×v I m¤§vb K‡ib Ges ivm~‡ji `ykgb‡K `ykgb g‡b K‡ib|
Zvunviv ivm~‡j cv‡Ki kv‡b Av`‡ei ei‡Ljvc nq GBiƒc †Kvb KvR ev K_v‡K †Kvb
µ‡gB ei`vkZ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv Ges ìev‡i wimvjv‡Zi †e-Avèx‡K Zuvnviv
cÖPÐfv‡e N„Yv K‡ib| ejvevûj¨, huvnviv ivm~j‡K fvjev‡mb Zuvnviv ivm~‡ji
†cÖwgK‡KI fvjev‡mb, Avi GB Kvi‡bB Zuvnviv nv°vbx Bjvgv‡q wKivg Ges
AvDwjqv‡q Rx kv‡bi cÖwZ GKwbô Avè †cvlY K‡ib|
ìev‡i wimvjv‡Zi Avè I ZvRx‡gi ¸iæZ¡ mwVKfv‡e Abyaveb Kwievi Rb¨ wb¤œ
ewY©Z NUbvmg~n we‡kl Zvrch©ent
nhiZ Dgi ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbvûi wLjvdZKv‡j GK gmwR‡ì Bgvg, cÖZ¨n

†mBme di&R bvgv‡R AvIqv‡Ri mwnZ m~iv cvV Kwi‡Z nq †mBme †ZjvIqv‡Zi †m
wbqwgZfv‡e m~iv Avevm Iqv ZvIqvjøv cvV KwiZ| Bnv Rvwb‡Z cvwiqv, Avgxiæj
gyÕwgbxb nhiZ Dgi dviæK ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi D³ Bgvg‡K Ljxdvi ìev‡i
Dcw¯’Z nBevi Rb¨ Zje Kwi‡jb Ges Zvnv‡K KZj Kwiqv †dwj‡jb| KviY, wZwb
wbwðZ cÖgvY cvBqvwQ‡jb †h, H Bgvg, ivm~‡j cv‡Ki we`ªæ‡ci `yiwfmwÜ cÖ‡Yvw`Z
nBqv B”QvK…Zfv‡e H m~ivwU cvV KwiZ| cÖK…ZB †mB wQi GK †gvbv‡dK¡ Ges `ykg‡b
ivm~j| [Zdmxi iæûj evqvb]
RvwÏj nvmvwb Iqvj ûmvBb mviIqv‡i KvIbvBb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
mwnZ †Kn †e-Avèx ev `ykgwb Kwi‡j Zuvnvi cwiYvg wK nIqv DwPr, Dc‡i ewY©Z
NUbv nB‡Z Zvnv mg¨K Dcjw× Kiv hvq|
-AveŸvmxq es‡ki Ab¨Zg Ljxdv nviæb-Ai-ikx` GKevi KwZcq wewkó I m¤§vwbZ

e¨w³eM©‡K Zuvnvi kvnx ìev‡i wbgš¿Y KwiqvwQ‡jb| wbgwš¿Z‡ì g‡a¨ Bgv‡g AvRg
nhiZ Avey nvbxdv ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûii my‡hvM¨ QvÎ nhiZ Bgvg Avey BDmyd
ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwnI wQ‡jb| cwi‡ewkZ Lv‡`ï g‡a¨ jvDI wQj| D‡jøL¨ †h,
mvBq¨v‡` Avjg, bvex‡q¨ AvRg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg jvB Lye cQ›`
Kwi‡Zb (KzLvix kixd)| cwi‡ek‡bi mgq GKRb AwZw_ ewjqv DwV‡jb, Avwg jvD
cQ›` Kwi bv| GB K_v ïwbevgvÎ nhiZ Bgvg Avey BDmyd ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi
AwZkq †µvavwš^Z nBqv Zievwi nv‡Z H e¨w³‡K KZj Kwi‡Z D`¨Z nB‡jb Ges
AwZ Zvw”Q‡jï mwnZ Zvnv‡K ewj‡Z jvwM‡jb, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg hvnv cQ›` Kwi‡Zb ‡mB cweÎ wRwbl m¤^‡Ü †Zvi G‡nb a„óZv I A‡kvfb
Dw³! ZzB †Zv gyiZv`! †Zv GB Dw³ ivm~‡j cv‡Ki kv‡b †h KZ eo †e-Avèx Zvnv
ZzB Rvwbm? GB †e-Avèxi Rb¨ DwPZ †Zv‡K KZj Kwiqv †djv| Bgvg mvnv‡ei
GBiƒc Zxeª cÖwZwµqv jÿ¨ Kwiqv H e¨w³i †ev‡a`q nBj| †m Zuvnvi Aciv‡ai Rb¨
LyeB jw¾Z I AbyZß nBj Ges ZIev Kwij| Avi Rxe‡b †m KLbI ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kv‡b †Kviƒc †e-Avèx Kwi‡e bv ewjqv cÖwZÁveÜ
nBj| [kvivn& wdK¡‡n -G-AvKei I n¾¡ Kv mdi]
Bmjvg ag©vej¤^x bv nBqvI Ggb A‡b‡K gbxlx Av‡Qb huvnviv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Mfxi kÖ×vkxj| ïay ZvnvB b‡n, Zuvnv‡K Zuvnviv wbwØ©avq we‡k¦i me©‡kÖó
gvbe wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡ib| jÿ¨bxq †h, †hB‡ÿ‡Î GKRb AgymwjgI ivm~‡j cv‡Ki
cÖwZ Mfxi kÖ×v I fw³ cÖKvk I cÖ`k©b Kwi‡Z †Kvbiƒc KzÉv‡eva K‡ib bv, †mB
†ÿ‡Î, †h e¨w³ bexi K‡jgv cwoqv Bmjvg MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q, †m hw` Zuvnvi K_vq I
Kv‡R, AvPi I AvPi‡Y, Avgj I AvK¡x`vq Ggb wKQz K‡i, hvnv ivm~‡j gK¡eyj
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ kv‡bi Rb¨ AegvbbvKi Ges Zuvnvi myD”P
D¾Z I gh©v`vi nvwbKi, Zvnv nB‡j Bnv nB‡Z AwaKZi `ytL, cwiZvc I `yfv‡M©ï
welq Avi wK nB‡Z cv‡i|
Avè cÖm‡½, nhiZ gvIjvbv Rvjvj DÏxb iƒgx ivn&gvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn, Zuvnvi gmbex
kix‡d wjwLqv‡Qbt
ÒAvR †Lv`v‡q Lv‡qg †ZŠwdK¡-G-Avè

‡e-Avè gvniƒg gvbv›` AvR jyr‡d iveÓ
A_© Avwg Avjøvn&i wbKU Avè wkÿvi †ZŠwdK¡ Pvwn‡ZwQ| KviY †e-Avè Avjøvn&i
ingZ nB‡Z ewÂZ _v‡K|
Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ KweZvi csw³‡Z gvIjvbv iƒgx ivngvZzjøvn AvjvBwn †h Avè wkÿv
Kwievi Rb¨ Avjøvn&i wbKU †ZŠwdK hv”Tv Kwiqv‡Qb, cÖK…Z A‡_© Bnvi iƒc I Zvrch©
Kx Zvnv mg¨K Dcjw× Kwi‡Z nB‡j Avgvw`M‡K KiKv‡i ‡`v Ruvnv mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wcÖq mvnvevM‡Yi cweÎ Rxebv`k© myôz I mwVKfv‡e Ges wbôv
I AvšÍwiKZvi mwnZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Avjøvn&i IjxMY, BgvgMY I nv°vbx
AvjxgMY ìev‡i wimvjv‡Zi myD”P Avè I GKwbô †cÖg‡K hy‡M hy‡M gvby‡li ü`‡q
mÂvwiZ I cÖwZwôZ Kwi‡Z Rxebe¨vcx mvabv Kwiqv wMqv‡Qb|
ìevi wimvjvZ Avè mgybœZ ivwLevi †ÿ‡Î Av‡kK¡v‡b ivm~‡ji ü`‡qi AbyfzwZ KZ
e¨vcK I Mfxi wQj, †mB m¤ú‡K wKPz NUbv wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nBjt
-nhiZ Bgvg gvwiK ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z Zuvnvi ü`‡qi
Mnx‡b jvwjZ Avè †ck Kwievi Rb¨ cweÎ g`xbv gybIqvivi Af¨šÍ‡i KLbI †Nvov
ev Ab¨ †Kvb mIqvixi Dci Av‡ivnY Kwi‡Z bv| [kv‡b nvexeyi ingvb]
- nhiZ Bgvg kvdx ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi hLbB gybvIIqvivi Zvkixd Avwb‡Zb, wZwb
†mBLv‡b GKw`‡bi AwaKKvj mgq Ae¯’vb Kwi‡Z bv| KviY, Cgvb I AvK¡x`v
Zvunv‡K GB DRvRZ w`Z bv †h, †mB cweÎ gvwU‡Z Avjøvn&i ivm~j Avivg Kwi‡Z‡Q,
‡mB gvwU‡Z wZwb cÖvK…wZK wµqvw` m¤úv`b (gjg~Î Z¨vM) Kwi‡eb|
-Bgv‡g AvRg nhiZ Avey nvbxdv ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi g`xbv‡q ZvB‡qëvq hLbB
Zvkixd Avwb‡Zb, ZLb †mBLv‡b wZwb hZw`b Ae¯’vb Kwi‡Zb ZZw`b †Kvb cv`yKv
eënvi Kwi‡Zb bv| AwaKš‘, †mBLv‡b Ae¯’vbKv‡j wZwb g`xbv gybvIIqvqvi iv¯Ívq
Pjv‡div Kwievi mgq iv¯Ívi cvk¦© †Nuwlqv Ges cv‡qi Av½y‡ji Dci fi w`qv
Pwj‡Zb| KviY wZwb me©ÿY GB K_v g‡b ivwL‡Zb †h, wZwb †mB cweÎ gvwU‡Z
Ae¯’vb Kwi‡Z‡Qb, †mBLv‡b ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg emevm
Kwi‡Zb Ges †hB gvwU Zuvnvi b~ivbx K¡`g †gvevi‡Ki cweÎ Qvc aviY Kwiqv Av‡Q|
Kx Ac~e© GB Abyf~wZ!
ìev‡i wimvjv‡Zi ZvRxg I m‡PZbZv m¤ú‡K© Avjøvgv BKevj e‡jbt
ev †Lv`v wÌqvbv evk,
ev gynv¤§` ûuwkqvi
A_©t Avjøvn&i ìev‡i cvMjv nBqv Avmv hvq wKš‘ ivm~‡j cv‡Ki ìev‡i mveavb
nBqv Avwm‡Z nq|
Bnv ïay Kwei K_v b‡n, Bnv ivm~‡j cv‡Ki mKj Av‡kK¡v‡bi K_v| BnvB GKwbô
Av`‡ei K_v| Avi BnvB ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi B‡Ëev Kwievi
†gŠwjK I Acwinvh© wkÿv I Av`k©| ejvevûj¨, huvnviv Av`‡e ivm~j‡K AvuKovBqv
awi‡Z cvwi‡eb, ZuvnvivB gneŸZ I fvjevmvi ¯^v` I †mŠfvM¨ jv‡f ab¨ nB‡eb|
ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi AvÕAvjv ìev‡i Avè I ZvRxg
mgybœZ ivwLevi `„óvšÍg~jK I Awe¯§iYxq K‡qKwU NUbv wb‡¤œ ewY©Z nBjt
- e„wUk fvi‡Z wLjvdZ Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg †bZv gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Avjx RvInvi
GKevi g`xbv gybIIqvqvi cweÎ iIRv cvK wRqviZ Kwievi mgq AwZ Avè I
ZvRx‡gi mwnZ iIRv cv‡iK Rvwj †gveviK Pz¤^b KwiqvwQ‡jb| iIRv cv‡K KZ©eïZ
GKRb cvnviv`v‡ii cÖwZ †Kvb weiƒc cÖwZwµqv e¨³ bv Kwiqv iIRv †gveviK
wRqvivZ †kl Kwiqv ¯^xq evm¯’v‡b wcwiqv Avwm‡jb|
gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Avjx wQ‡jb fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki GKRb Awem¤^vw`Z Rb‡bZv|

wZwb Zuvnvi D”Pwkÿv mgvß KwiqvwQ‡jb hy³ iv‡Rï A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vjq nB‡Z|
mgMÖ gymwjg Rvnv‡b wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb we‡kl L¨vwZm¤úbœ I m¤§vwbZ e¨w³Z¡|
g`xbvevmx‡ì wbKUI wZwb wQ‡jb mycwiwPZ I mgv`„Z|
gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Avjxi cÖwZ iIRv †_‡K KZ©eïZ cvnviv‡ì D³ AvPi‡Yi

NUbvwU `ªæZ bMixi me©Î QovBqv cwoj| cvnviv`v‡ii G‡nb AvPi‡Yi cÖwZev`
RvbvB‡Z `‡j `‡j †jvK Zuvnvi evm¯’v‡bi wbKU mg‡eZ nB‡Z jvwM‡jb| GK ch©v‡q
D³ NUbvwU g`xbv gybvIIqvvi MfY©i‡K AewnZ Kwiqv cvnviv`v‡ii weiæ‡×
kvw¯Íg~jK eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi wm×všÍ M„nxZ nBj| wKš‘ gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Avjx wKQz‡ZB
GB cÖ¯vÍ e mg_©b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡jb bv| Ae‡k‡l D‡ËwRZ RbZvi †µva cÖkwgZ
Kwievi Rb¨ wZwb Zuvnv‡ì m‡½ MfY©‡ii wbKU hvB‡Z ivRx nB‡jb|
wm×všÍ Abyhvqx MeY©‡ii wbKU hvBevi c‡_ wRqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb cybivq iIRv
cv‡K cÖ‡ek Kwi‡jb| wRqviZ †kl Kwiqv wZwb †mB cvnviv`vi‡K LyuwRqv evwni
Kwi‡jb Ges A‡cÿgvb RbZvi m¤§y‡L wZwb D³ cvnviv`v‡ii GKwU Uvwbqv jBqv
Pz¤^b Kwi‡jb Ges Zvnvw`M‡K jÿ¨ Kwiqv ewj‡jb, Avgvi wcÖq åvZvMY, †mB gvbylwU
mvivÿY ivm~‡i cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ wL`g‡Z wb‡qvwRZ
Av‡Qb, Avcbviv wK Pv‡nb †h, Avwg Zuvnvi weiæ‡× MfY©‡ii wbKU Awf‡hvM Kwi?
GBiƒc †e-Avèx Avgvi Øviv m¤¢e b‡n, `qv Kwiqv Avcbviv Avgv‡K gvd Kwiqv
w`b| ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z myD”P I wbLuv` Avè m¤ú‡K© BnvB nBjGKRb cÖK…Z
Avwk¦‡K¡ ivm~‡ji myMfxi Dcjw×|
Bnv cig cwiZv‡ci welq †h, gymjgvb‡ì g‡aÏ Ggb wKQz †nvK iwnqv‡Qb hvnviv
ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K ÔnvqvZzb bexÕ Ávb Kwi‡Z Pv‡nb bv|
Zuvnviv g‡b K‡ib †h, wZwb Avgv‡ì gZ GKRb mvaviY gvbylB wQ‡jb Ges
wZ‡ivav‡bi ci wZwb, bvDRywejøvn&, gvwUi mwnZ wgwkqv wMqv‡Qb| myZivs ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Avè I ZvRxg iÿv Kwievi Avi †KvbB
cÖ‡qvRb bvB, eis Zuvnvi cÖwZ GBiƒc Avè I m¤§vb †`Lv‡bv, bvDhywejøvn&, we`ÕAvZ
ev wki&K| Zuvnv‡ì GBiƒc aviYv m¤ú~Y© åvšÍ Ges cweÎ K¡yiAvb I nv`x‡mi
cwicš’x| nv`xm kix‡d my¯úó cÖgvY iwnqv‡Q †h, bex‡ì †`n †gveviK‡K Avjøvn&cvK
gvwUi Rb¨ nvivg Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb|
GB ai‡bi weåvwšÍKi AvK¡x`v †cvlY Kwiqv Zuvnviv †Kej wb‡R‡ìB ÿwZ mvab
Kwi‡Z‡Qb bv eis Zvnv‡ì åvšÍ cÖPv‡ii cÖfv‡e mvaviY gvby‡li Cgvb Ges AvK¡x`vI
åó I webó nBqv hvB‡Z‡Q|
Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì g½‡ji ¯^v‡_©B Cgvb niYKvixi G‡nb weåvwšÍKi AvK¡x`vi weiæ‡×
Avgvw`M‡K †mv”Pvi, mveavb I mwµq nB‡Z nB‡e| Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjv
Avgvw`M‡K Cgvb aŸsmKvix GB Aïf ZrciZv, cwi‡e‡k I cwiw¯’wZ nB‡Z iÿv
Kiæb|
wimvjv‡Z cvbvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qbt
- (Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ nB‡Z) Ggb GKwU KI‡gi m„wó nB‡e hvnviv K¡yiAvb cvV
Kwi‡e wKš‘ Zvnv‡ì KÉ‡`k †f` Kwiqv Zvnv bx‡P bvwg‡e bv (A_©vr K¡yiAvb cv‡Ki
b~i Zvnv‡ì ü`‡q †cŠuwQ‡e bv)| K¡yiAvb Zvnvw`M‡K jvbZ Kwi‡e|
Ggb GK mgq †Zvgv‡ì wbKUeZx© nB‡Z‡Q hLb Bmjvg bv‡g gvÎ _vwK‡e,
KziAv‡bi ïay K_v _vwK‡e, gmwR` Lye ficyi _vwK‡e Z_vwc gvbyl †n`v‡qZ nB‡Z
ewÂZ _vwK‡e| [wgkKvZ kixd]
ivm~‡j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GB mveavb evbx Avgvw`M‡K Aek¨B ¯§iY
ivwK‡Z nB‡e Ges weåvwšÍKi AvK¡x`vi Ky-cÖfve nB‡Z Avgv‡ì Cgvb‡K iÿv Kwi‡Z
nB‡e| Avjøvn&i wcÖq nvex‡ei Avè I ZvRx‡gi cÖwZ wegyL Ges Cgv‡bi `ykg‡bi
KwZcq weåvwšÍKi AvK¡x`v wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv nBjt
K) ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K wb‡Ri gZ ev eo fvB‡qi gZ g‡b

Kiv | [ZvLwfqvZzj Cgvb, †gŠjfx BmgvBj †`njfx]
L) ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg kvdxDj gyRvbvexb I LvwZgyb bvweq¨xb
b‡nb| [Rv‡gDk kvIqvnx` ev nvIqvjv bvmiæj gyÕ‡gbxb- †gŠt bIqve wmwÏK ‡nv‡mb
Lvb †ckIqvix]
M) Avjøvn& cvK wg_¨v K_v ewj‡Z cv‡ib (bvDRywejøvn&)| [mvqvbvZzj Cgvb-‡gŠjfx

kvû`yj nK, dvZvIqv‡q ivwk`xqv –gvIjvbv ivkx` Avng` Mv½ynx, †imvjv GK‡ivRx
†gŠjfx BmgvCj †`njfx, wKZveyZ †ZŠn` - gynv¤§` web Avãyj Inve bvRv`x]
N) mvBwq¨`yj gyimvjxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi iIRv cvK fvw½qv †dwjevi
Dchy³| gywZ© †`Lv †hBiƒc ¸bv‡ni KvR, ivm~jyjøvni iIRv cvK †`LvI Z`ªæc
¸bv‡ni KvR| [AvI‡hûj evivnxb ev nvIqvjv iv‡Ï Rvjvj-gyn¤§` web Avãyj Inve
bvR`x]
O) bvgviRZ Ae¯’vq miKv‡i †`v Ruvnv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †Lqvj nIqv
(bvDRywejøvn) Miæ Mvavi †Lqvj nB‡ZI wbK…óZi| [wimv‡Z gymZvwK¡g †gŠjfx
BmgvCj †`njfx]
P) kvdxDj gyRbvexb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi iIRv ‡gveviK wRqvi‡Zi

wbq‡Z hvIqv ¸bvn&| [ wKZveyj ZvInx` - gyn¤§` web Avãyj Inve bvR`x]
Q) Bqv mvjøvjøvû ejv (bvDRywejøvn) wki&K| [wKZveyZ ZvInx`-gyn¤§` web Avãyj

Inve bvR`x I ZvLwfqvZzj Cgvb-‡gŠjfx BmgvCj †`njfx]
R) bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bj‡g Mv‡qe Rvwb‡Zb GBiƒc aviYv
†cvlb Kiv wki&K| wZwb †hBiƒc Bj‡g Mv‡q‡ei AwaKvix wQ‡jb, †mBiƒc Bj‡g
Mv‡qe †Q‡jwc‡j, cvMj I cï-cvwLiI Av‡Q [wndRyj Cgvb-gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx
_vbex]
S) hvnviv wgjv` kix‡di B‡šÍRvg K‡i Zuvnviv Kvwdi| [d‡Zvqv‡q iwkw`qv-gvIjvbv

iwk` Avng` Mv½ynx]
T) ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg (bvDRywejøvn gwiqv gvwUi mwnZ wgwkqv
wMqv‡Qb| [wKZveyZ ZvInx` - gynv¤§` web Avãyj Inve bvR`x]
Dc‡i ewY©Z åvšÍ AvK¡x`v †cvlYKvix Z_vKw_Z Avjxg Ges Zvn‡ì Abymvixiv
AvK¡v‡q bvg`vi mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ZvRxg‡K
AeÁv Kwiqv Zuvnvi kv‡bi ZvR‡Kiv‡K AcQ›` K‡i Ges wgjv` I wKqvg‡K
we`ÕAvZ g‡b K‡i| Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb Zuvnvi gvngy‡ei wimvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †h
AdzišÍ wbqvgZ I giZev `vb Kwiqv‡Qb, Dnv Zuvnviv A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges Zvnv‡K Dnv
jv‡fi A‡hvM¨ g‡b K‡i| ivm~‡j cv‡Ki cweÎ wgivR mkix‡i nq bvB, wZwb nvqZzb
bex b‡nb, wZwb kvdxDj gyRbvexb b‡nb, wZwb mycvwikKvix b‡nb, Zuvnvi D¾Z
mvaviY gvby‡li †P‡q †ekx b‡n, Zuvnvi wRKi ev ¯§iY wki&K B`¨vw` RNb¨ aviYv
cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g H me Avjxg bvgavix `ykg‡b ivm~j mvaviY gvby‡li Cgvb I AvK¡x`v
aŸsm Kwievi N„Y¨ loh‡š¿ wjß iwnqv‡Q| GB m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì mK‡ji we‡kl mveavb
I m‡PZb _vwK‡Z nB‡e, Bnvi weiæ‡× †mv”Pvi nB‡Z nB‡e Ges me©vZ¥K cÖwZ‡iva
Mwoqv Zzwj‡Z nB‡e|
cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb Bikv` K‡ibt
Avgvi wbqvg‡Zi wRwKi Ki|
ivn& gvZzwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg A‡cÿv eo wbqvgZ Avi wK
nB‡Z cv‡i? A_P GB cweÎ bv‡gi wRwK‡ii g‡a¨B weåvwšÍ m„wóKvix wki&K LuywRqv
cvq! Bnv nB‡Z AwaK wb›`bxq I cwiZv‡ci welq Avi Kx nB‡Z cv‡i|
Avjøvn cvK †mBLv‡b Bikv` K‡ibt
‡Zvgiv GB Kvjv‡g wek¦vm Ki - gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Avjøvn&i

ivm~j|
wKš‘ weåvwšÍKvix‡ì cÖPviYv nBjt

‡Zvgiv wek¦vm Ki gyn¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Avgv‡ì gZB GKRb
gvbyl|
GLb cÖkœ GB †h, Avgiv wK Avjøvn& cv‡Ki my¯úó wb‡`©k Abyhvqx ûRyi AvKivg
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wimvjv‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kwie, bv wK H me
weåvwšÍKvix Z_vKw_Z Avgxg‡ì gbMov K_v Abyhvqx Avjøvn&i g‡bvbxZ ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K ïay ÔevkviÕ wnmv‡e MY¨ Kwiqv Zuvnvi mwnZ
a„óZvc~Y© †e- Avèx Kwie? ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi evkvi iƒc,
†K bv Rv‡b, †K B ev Zvnv A¯^xKvi K‡i| wZwb Avjøvn&i ev›`v bex I ivm~j| Avjøvn&
cvK c„w_ex‡Z hZ bex I ivm~j †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb, Zuvnviv mK‡jB evkv ev
gvbyl,Zuvnviv †KnB R¡xb ev †d‡i¯Ív b‡nb| c„w_exi me©cÖ_g evkvi ev gvbyl nB‡jb
nhiZ Av`g AvjvBwnm& mvjvg| GB Kvi‡Y Zuvnv‡K Aveyj evkvi ev gvbe RvwZi
wcZv ejv nq| wKš‘ GB g‡g© mnx nv`xm kix‡d iwnqv‡Q †h, nhiZ Av`g AvjvBwnm
mvjvg hLb gvwU I cvwbi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb, A_©vr wZwb hLb m„wó nb bvB, Avjøvn&i wcÖq
nvexe nhiZ gynv¤§` gy¯Ídv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ZLbI bex wQ‡jb| Avjøvn&
Rvjøv kvbyû Zuvnvi Avcb b~i nB‡Z Zuvnvi nvexe‡K m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb, Avi GB cvK
hv‡Zi b~i nB‡ZB m„ó nBqv‡Q iveŸyj
Avjvgx‡bi Ab¨ mKj m„wó| Bnv m‡Ë¡I c„w_ex‡Z ûRyi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi ïf Avwef©ve nBqv‡Q evkvi wnmv‡e| wKš‘ Zuvnvi GB evkvi iƒc‡K wfwË
Kwiqv †Kn hw` Zvunv‡K GKRb mvaviY gvby‡li b¨vq Ávb K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j Dnv
nB‡e nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ kv‡bi cÖwZ J×Z¨c~Y©
Aegvbbv I Pig †e-Avèx|
Bnv me©Rbwbw`Z †h, KvÕev cv_‡i wbwg©Z GKwU M„n| wKbD Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb
Bnv‡KB evBZzjøvn& ev Avjøvn&i M„Z wnmv‡e MÖTb Kwiqv Dnv‡K mD”P gh©v`v `vb
Kwiqv‡Qb| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K Cgvb`vi ev›`vi wbKU Bnv ïay GKwU cv_‡ii M„n b‡n, Bnv
evBZzjøvn& Avjøvn&i Ni Ges Bnvi Rb¨ †m ü`‡qi Mfx‡i †cvlY K‡i GK Abb¨ fv,
ew³ I kÖ×v| Bnv‡K †K›`ª KwiqvB Zuvnviv Avjøvn cv‡Ki iv‡R nvK¡xKZ Dcjw× K‡i,
Bnvi Rb¨ †cvlb K‡i Mfxi †cÖg I fvjevmv, Abyfe K‡i AvK weij AvKl©Y Avi
BnviB g‡a¨ mÜvb K‡i Avjøvn cv‡Ki AdzišÍ ingZ, eiKZ I wbqvgZ|
cweÎ K¡yiAvb kixdI `„k¨Zt Aviex fvlvq wjwLZ Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’i b¨vq GKwU MÖš’|
wKš‘ Bnv Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi cweÎ Kvjvg, Bnvi mwnZ gvbe iwPZ Ab¨ †Kvb
MÖ‡š’i mwnZ Zzjbv Kiv hvq bv| ZvB Cgvb`vi ev›`v gvÎB we‡kl fve I fw³i mwnZ
GB cweÎ Kvjv‡gi ZvRxg I B¾Z K‡ib| myZivs K¡yiAvb kixd evwn¨K `„wó‡Z Ab¨
†Kvb MÖ‡š’i b¨vq g‡b nB‡jI Cgvb`vi ev›`vi wbKU Bnvi gh©v`v I kvb AwZ D”P
Ges m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| AZGe, cv_‡i wbwg©Z M„Z nBqvI hw` KvÕev kix‡di GZ D”P kvb
I B¾Z nB‡Z cv‡i, Aviex fvlvq wjwLZ Ab¨ MÖ‡š’i b¨vq GKwU MÖš’ nIqv m‡Ë¡I
cweZ KzivAvb gRx` hw` GB myD”P gh©v`v jvf Kwi‡Z cv‡i, Zvnv nB‡j, ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg evkvi nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avjøvn&i ivm~j wnmv‡e †Kb
me©‡kÖô nB‡eb bv| Ges Avjøvn&i nvexe wnmv‡e †Kvb we‡kl m¤§vb I gh©v`vi m‡ev©”P
Avm‡b AwawôZZ nB‡eb bv?
Avjøvn&i Ni Avjøvn&i wKZve Ges Avjøvn&i ivm~j Gi cÖwZ hvnviv ü`‡q cÖMvp fve,
fw³, kÖ×v I wek¦vm †cvlb K‡ib, ZuvnvivB Avjøvn&i LuvwU Cgvb`vi ev›`v| Cgvb`vi
ev›`v| Cgv‡bi b~‡i D™¢vwmZ ü`‡qi AwaKvix ev›`vB †Kej Avjøvn&i Ni, Avjøvn&i
wKZve Ges Avjøvn&i ivm~‡ji Acvi gvb I Amxg gvnZ¥ mg¨K Dcjx× Kwi‡Z mÿg|
Avi hvnv‡ì ü`q Cgvb I AvK¡x`vi GB Ag~j¨ m¤ú` nB‡Z ewÂZ Zvnv‡ì wbKU
KvÕev GKwU cv_‡ii M„n, cweÎ KzivBb GKLvbv MÖš’ Ges ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GKRb evkvi gvÎ|
Bnv Pig Avd‡mvm I AZxe cwiZv‡ci welq †h, Cgv‡ì `vex`vi nIqv m‡Ë¡I GK
†kÖwYj Z_vK_wZ Avjxg I Zvnv‡ì AbymvixMY evBZzjøvn kixd I K¡yiAvb kixd Gi
cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kwi‡jI ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kvb I
B¾Z Le© ev ÿzbœ Kwi‡Z Zuvnviv †Kvbiƒc KzÉv‡eva K‡i bv| Avè, ZvRxg I m¤§vb
cÖ`k©‡bi †ÿ‡Î ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi evkvi iƒcB Zvnv‡ì
wbKU &KgvÎ we‡eP¨ welq Zuvnvi cweÎ wimvjv‡Zi we‡kl giZev I gh©v`vi cÖwZ
Zuvnviv Av‡`Š †Kvb ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z Pv‡n bv& gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg, Avn‡j evq‡Z
AvZnvi, Zv‡eqxb, Zvev-Zv‡eqxb, nv°vbx AvjxgMY I AvDwjqv‡q Kv-‡gjxb mK‡jB
ivngvZzwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ †h AvK¡x`v †cvlY
Kwi‡Zb Ges Zuvnv‡K †h `„wó‡Z †`wL‡Zb, †mB AvK¡x`v ‡cvlY Kwi‡Zb Ges Zuvnv‡K
†h `„wó‡Z †`wL‡Zb, †mB AvK¡x`v I `„wó‡KB D³ c_åó I fvM¨vn‡Zi `j Ôwki&KÕ I
Kzdi d‡Zvqv w`qv, mnR mij ag©cÖvY gmjgvbw`M‡K †Mvgivn Kwievi Ac‡Póvq
wjß
iwnqv‡Q| mKj Av‡kKv‡b ivm~j I gyÕwgb ev›`v‡K GB Aïf I Cgvb aŸsmKvix

ZrciZvi weiæ‡× ewjô f~wgKv MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg wiÌqvbyjøvwn AvjvBwng AvRgvÕCb †Kvb cÖkœ ev mgm¨vi

m¤§yLxb nB‡j Zuvnviv ewj‡Zb| Avjøvû Iqv ivm~jyû BqvÕjvgy A_©vr Avjøvn I Zuvnvi
ivm~jB Rv‡bb| ivm~‡j cv‡Ki kv‡b gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg mÁ‡b I †mPZbZvi
mwnZB BqvÕjvgy kãwU eënvi Kwi‡Zb| GB kãwU eënvi Kiv‡K Zvunviv Cgv‡b
cwicš’x g‡b K‡ib bvB, kv‡nb kv‡n †`v Ruvnv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvgI
Zuvnvw`M‡K Avjvgy kãwU eënvi Kwi‡Z wb‡la K‡i bvB| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b G me
Ávbcvcx I weåvwšÍKvixiv GB Bqvjvgy kã eënvi Kiv‡KI wki&K ewjqv g‡b Ki|
cÖvmw½K GKwU nv`x‡m cvK wb‡¤œ D™¢…Z nBjt
- nhiZ †nvhvqdv Beby Bqvgb †iIqv‡qZ K‡ib, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z AviR Kwijvg, †n Avjøvn&i ivm~j, wbðqB Avgiv
RvwnwjqvZ, wdZbv I d¨vmv‡ì g‡a¨ wQjvg, Avjøvn& Lv‡qi (Kj¨vY) Gi mwnZ
(jBqv) Avgv‡ì wbKU Avwm‡jb| GB ÔLv‡qiÕ (Kj¨v‡Y) Gi ci Avi ‡Kvb ÔkviÕ
(AKwj¨vY) Av‡Q wK? [eyLvix kixd I gymwjg kixd]
Dc‡i ew©Z nv`xm cv‡K, ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ïf
Avwe©fve‡K mvnvev‡q wKivg iƒcK A‡_© Avjøvn&i Avmv ewjqv D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb| gvnb
mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi G‡nb iƒc‡K eënvi Kiv‡K Avjøni ivm~j wki&K g‡b bv GBiƒc
Kwi‡Z eviY K‡ib bvB| gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg Avjøvn&i cwiwPZ Z_v †ZŠwn`-B-evwi
ZvÕAvjvi mÜvb jvf Kwiqv‡Qb Avjøvn&i ivm~‡ji gva¨‡g| Avi Avjøvn&i ûKzg cvj‡bi
gva¨‡g Zuvnvi mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨B Zvunviv Zvnv‡ì ü`‡q Avjøvn&i ivm~‡ji Avè I
ZvRxg‡K me©ve¯’vq mgybœZ ivwLqv‡Qb| Avjx‡g Øxb I nvRiv‡Z †gvnv‡Ïmxb D³
nv`x‡m D‡jøwLZ Avjøvn&i Avmv‡K bex I ivm~‡ji Avmv ewjqv e¨vL¨v Kwiqv‡Qb|
ejvevûj¨, gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg, ûRyi Avjx ‡gvK¡vg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cweÎ hv‡Zi g‡a¨ Avjøvj ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi RvjIqvj mÜvb Kwiqv‡Qb,
Zuvnvi hvZ cv‡Ki g‡a¨ †Kvb evkvi iƒ‡ci mÜvb K‡ib bvB|
mvCwq¨‡` †`vÕAvjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ïf Avwe©fve GKRb mvaviY

gvby‡li Avwe©fve wQj bv, Dnv wQj Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi wcÖq nvexe Ges Zuvnvi
me©‡kl I me©‡kÖô bex I ivm~‡ji Avwe©fve| Avjøvn&i g‡bvbxZ ag© Øxb Bmjvg
cÖPv‡ii mgq Awek¦vmx‡ì wbKU nB‡Z ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
Bnv Pv‡nb bvB †h, †Zvgiv mvÿ¨ `vI, Avwg GKRb gvbyl| eis wZwb PvwnqvwQ‡jb,
†Zvgiv mvÿ¨ `vI, Avwg Avjøvn&i ivm~j| ejvevûj¨, bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn&i bex I ivm~j wnmv‡e g‡b cÖv‡Y wek¦vm Kwievi g‡a¨B iwnqv‡Qb
Avgv‡ì gyw³ ev bvRvZ, Zvnv‡K evkvi g‡b Kwievi g‡a¨ b‡n|
bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K hvnviv GKRb mvaviY gvbyl wnmv‡e MY
K‡i, Zuvnviv BnvI ewjqv _v‡K †h, gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg wiÌqvbyjøvwn ÔAvjvBwng
AvRgvCb ivm~‡j cv‡Ki RxeÏkvqB †Kej ZvunviÕ cÖwZ Avè I ZvRxg †cvlY
KwiqvwQ‡jb, Zuvnvi wZ‡ivav‡bi ci K‡ib bvB| G‡nb aviYv †h m‰e©e åvšÍ I
wfwËnxb, Bnvi AmsL¨ cÖgvb iwnqv‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qKwU NUbv wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv nBjt
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Idv‡Zi ci nhiZ mvBwq¨`ybv Avey
eKi wmÏxK¡ ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi Avgxiæj gyÕwgbxb wnmv‡e wLjvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ MÖnb
K‡ib| Ljxdv wnmv‡e cÖ_g RygAvi bvgv‡Ri Lyrev wèvi Rb¨ wZwb wg¤^‡i ‡hB avc
nB‡Z Lyrev w`‡Zb, nhiZ wmÏx‡K¡ AvKei †mB avc nB‡Z GK avc wb‡P bvwgqv
Lyrev w`‡jb Ges Dcw¯’Z mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ ewj‡jb, wg¤^‡ii †hB avb nB‡Z
ivm~jyjøvn&mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Lyrev w`‡Z cvwi? nhiZ Avey eKi wmwÏK¡
ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûii GB wm×všÍ‡K gnvb mvnvevM‡Yi cÖ‡Z¨‡KB AwZ m‡šÍv‡li mwnZ
MÖnY Kwi‡jb|
nhiZ mvBwq¨`ybv Avey eKi wmÏxK¡ ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûii BbwZKv‡ji ci Zuvnv‡K

ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ iIRv †gvevi‡Ki GK cv‡k¦©
Ggbfv‡e `vdb Kiv nBj hvnv‡Z Zuvnvi wki †gveviK ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †Kvgi †gvevi‡Ki eivei nq| ejvevûj¨, ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Avè I ZvRxg iÿv Kwievi Rb¨B gnvb
mvnvevMY GB iƒc wm×všÍ MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb|
nhiZ wmÏx‡K¡ AvKe‡ii BbwZKv‡ji ci nhiZ mvBwq¨`ybv Dgi dviæK¦ ivwÀvjøvû

ÔAvbûi Avgxiæj gyÕwgbx‡bi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| nhiZ wmwÏ‡K¡ AvKei wg¤^‡ii †hB
av‡c `vovBqv Lyrev cvV Kwi‡Zb †mB avc nB‡Z AviI GK avc bx‡P bvwgqv nhiZ
Dgi dviæK ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi Lyrev cÖ`vb ïiæ Kwi‡jb|
nhiZ mvBwq¨`ybv Dgi dviæK ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi BbwZKv‡ji ci Zuvnv‡K ivm~‡j

cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ iIRv †gvevi‡Ki Aci cv‡k¦© Ggbev‡e
`vdb Kiv nBj †hb Zuvnvi wk †gveviK miKv‡i †`v Ruvnv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi K¡`g †gvevi‡Ki eivei _v‡K|
Dc‡i ewY©Z NUbv nB‡Z my¯úó †h, gnvb mvnvev‡q wKivg Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei cÖwZ Ges
Zuvnvi wcÖqR‡bi cÖwZ Mfxi gneŸZ †cvlb Kwi‡Zb, †h Avè I ZvRx‡gi iÿv
Kwi‡Zb Zvnv †Kej Zvnv‡ì (Avjøvn&i ivm~j Ges Zuvnvi wcÖqRb‡ì) Bn‡jŠwKK
Rxe‡bB mxgvä wQj bv, eis Zvnv wQj me©Kv‡ji | cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Zuvnviv mK‡jB GB `„p
wek¦v‡mi Dci mycÖwZwôZ wQ‡jb †h, Avjøvn&i nvexe mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
nvqvZzb bex Ges wZwb Kv‡qg I `v¯ÍMxi ivm~j| Av`‡e ivm~j m¤^‡× mvnvev‡q wKivg,
Zv‡eqxb, Zvev-Zv‡eqxb, AvDwjqA Avjøvn I Djvgv‡q mv‡jnxbM‡Yi cweÎ
Rxebxmg~‡n AmsL¨ NUbv ewY©Z Av‡Q| D³ NUbv nB‡Z Avgiv GB wkÿvB jvf Kwi
†h, ev-Avè ev-bwme, †e-Avè, †e-bwme, A_©vr hvnvi g‡a¨ Avè iwnqv‡Q wZwb
†mŠfv‡Mï AwaKvix, Avi †h †e-Avè, †m nZfvM¨|
Avè m¤ú‡K© nv°vbx DjvgvMY wb‡¤œv³ dZzqv w`qv‡Qbt
- ‡h e¨w³ ivm~‡j cv‡Ki mwnZ ‡e Avèx K‡i, †m Kvwdi| [`yiiæj gyLZvi]
ivm~‡j cv‡Ki mwnZ †hb †Kvbiƒc †e-Avèx bv nq, †mB m¤ú‡K© Avgvw`M‡K AZ¨šÍ
mveavb I mZ©K _vwK‡Z nB‡e| †h Rxeb `k©b AbymiY Kwi‡j Avgv‡ì ü`‡q ivm~‡j
cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ BkK I Avè mÄxweZ I mÂvwiZ nq
Ges DË‡ivËi DrKl©Zv jvf K‡i, †mB `k©b‡KB Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b cÖwZdwjZ I
ev¯ÍevwqK Kwi‡Z nB‡e| DnvB Avgv‡ì g½j I gyw³i c_| Avg‡j I AvK¡x`vq,
K_vq I Kv‡R, Rxe‡bi me©ve¯’vq I me©‡ÿ‡Î ivmy‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì Avè I ZvRxg ivwL‡Z nB‡e myD”P I mgybœZ|
cÖvqktB jÿ¨ Kiv hvq †h, Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb A‡b‡KB Av‡Qb huvnviv mviIqv‡i
Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ bvg †gveviK D”PiY Kwievi Kv‡j
†Kvbiƒc Avè iÿv K‡ib bv| †mB bvg cvK D”PiY Kwievi mgq ìƒ` kixd cvV
Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, mvaviY †mŠRb¨g~jK ev m¤§vbm~PK DcvwaI Zvunviv eënvi
Kwi‡Z Pv‡nb bv| ìev‡i wimvjv‡Zi cweÎ k‡b Bnv AZ¨šÍ Mwn©Z I b¨vK¨viRbK
AvPib| ev¯ÍweKB Bnv Zvnv‡ì Pig `yf©v‡Mï welq|
Avgv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b mvgvwK Rxeb eë¯’vI ¸iæRb I m¤§vwbZ e¨w³eM©‡K m‡¤^vab ev

Zvnv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi †ÿ‡Î Avgiv KLbB ïaygvÎ Zuvnv‡ì bvg D”PiY Kwi
bv| D`vniY ¯îƒc, cÖ‡Z¨‡K gvby‡liB wcZv I gvZvi bvg Av‡Q, wKš‘ ZvB ewjqv
†KnB Zuvnvi wcZv ev gvZv‡K Zuvnv‡ì bvg awiqv m‡¤^vab K‡i bv| †h, †n Avgvi
wcZvi ¯¿x, A_ev †n Avgvi gvZvi ¯^vgx| A‡_©i w`K nB‡Z hwÌ GBiƒc m‡¤^va‡b
†Kvb fzj bvB, Z_vwc Avè I ZvRxg iÿv‡_© w`K nB‡Z hwÌ GBiƒc m‡¤^va‡b †Kvb
fzj bvB, Z_vwc Avè I ZvRxg iÿv‡_© Avgiv KLbB GBiƒc m‡¤^vab Kwi bv| Avè
iÿv Kwievi Rb¨B Avgiv gvZv‡K gv ewj, wcZv‡K ÕevevÕ ewj, eo fvB‡K ÔfvBÕ
ewj| ejvevûj¨, mgv‡Ri MY¨gvY¨ e¨w³e‡M©i †ÿ‡ÎI Avgiv Zvnvw`M‡K Zvnv‡ì
Dcvwa ev cèxi gva¨‡g m‡¤^vab Kwiqv _vwK| cvw_©e Rxe‡bi Avè‡K mgybœZ
ivwLevi Rb¨ mvgvwRK GB ixwZ bxwZ Avgiv AwZ hZ¥ mnKv‡i cvjb Kwiqv _vwK|
wKš‘ whwb Avjøvn&i
nvexie I me©‡kÖô ivm~j Zuvnvi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kwi‡Z Avgv‡ì †Kb GB Abxnv?
Bnv wK D”QvK…Z Zvw”Qj¨ bv Ae‡njv? †Kvb gymjgv‡bi GBiƒc wbj©¾ I N„b¨
g‡bve„wË‡K waK¡vi wèvi Avgv‡ì †Kvb fvlv bvB|
AvnvKvgyj nv‡Kgxb Avjøvn& ZviveK ZvÕAvjv cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Zuvnvi wcÖq
nvexe‡K m‡¤^vab Kwievi †ÿ‡Î Zuvnvi bv‡gi cwie‡Z© Zuvnvi wewfbœ Dcvwa eënvi
Kwiqv‡Qb| cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡ì GB eë¯’vi gva¨‡g Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjv
Avgvw`M‡K Zvunvi nvex‡ei cÖwZ Avè I ZvRxg wKfv‡e iÿv Kwi‡Z nB‡e †mB
wkÿvB w`qv‡Qb| huvnviv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvg cvK
h_vh_ Avè I ZvRx‡gi mwnZ D”PiY K‡i bv Zuvnviv wK cweÎ KziAv‡bi GB kvk¦Z
wkÿvi AegbbvI weiæ×vPiY Kwi‡Z‡Q bv?
GB cÖm‡½ Djvgv‡q mv‡jnx‡bi KwZcq my¯úó AwfgZ wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv nBj?
ûRy AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K †Kej GKRb (mvaviY) gvbyl ev
evkvi ewjqv WvKv (Ávb Kiv) A_ev ïay bvg cvK awiqv (mvaviY gvby‡li b¨vq)
m‡¤^vab Kiv ev ¯§iY Kiv nvivg| [ d‡Zvqv‡q AvjgMxix]
-(mvaviY †jvK) GKRb AciRb‡K †mBfv‡e bvg awiqv Wv‡K, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Zuvnvi cweÎ bvg awiqv †mBfv‡e WvwK‡ebv| (Zvnv‡K) ¯§iY
Kwi‡Z nB‡j, Bqv ivm~jyjøvn&, Bqv nvexevjøvû, Bqv bvexAvjøvn&, BZ¨vw` m¤§vb m~PK
kãØviv ¯§iY KwiZ nB‡e| [Zvdwmi iæûj evqvb]
‡KejgvÎ bvg cv‡Ki mwnZ Avè iÿv Kwi‡jB Av`‡e ivm~‡ji `vwqZ¡ m_vh_fve‡e
cvwjZ nq bv| Av`‡e ivm~‡ji cÖK…Z wkÿvB nBj ivm~‡j cv‡Ki mwnZ m¤úK©hy³
mKj wel‡qi mwnZ Avè iÿv Kiv Ges †mB mKj Kv‡R jyrd I Avb›` Abyfe
Kiv| g‡b ivL‡Z nB‡e †h, GKwbô Avè Qvov ü`‡q LuvwU †cÖg m„wó nq bv|
AvDwjqv‡q wKivg, Bgv‡g D¾vg Ges nv°vbx DjvgvMY †h mKj Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ ivm~‡j
cv‡Ki ZvRxg cÖKvk cvq, †mB mKj KvR‡K Rv‡qR I eiKZgq Bev`b g‡b K‡ib
Ges gvby‡li ü`‡q ivm~‡j cv‡Ki BkK I Avè RvMÖZ Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvnvw`M‡K
†mB mKj Kv‡Ri cÖwZ DØy× K‡ib| wRK‡i ivm~j, ZvRwKiv‡q ivm~j, ìƒ` kixd,
gvnwd‡j wgjv`, wKqv‡g jyrd I ZvRxgx, wRqviv‡Z iIRv †gveviK BZ¨vw` mKj
eiKZgq AvgjB ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ BkK I
Av`‡ei mwnZ Mfxifv‡e m¤úwK©Z|
gnvb mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Rgvbv nB‡Z ïiæ Kwiqv A`¨vewa †Kvb Avwk‡K¡ ivm~j hLb
iIRv cv‡K Dcw¯’Z nb ZLb Zuvnvi ü`‡q GKwU fveB mwµq _v‡K †, wZwb Zuvnvi
†mB cÖvYwcÖq AvK¡v I gvIjv nvqvZzb bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ
ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z, huvnvi cv wL`g‡Z Avè I ZvRxg †ck Kwievi †ÿ‡Î mvgb¨Zg
ÎæwUI Avjøvn cv‡Ki wbKU Pig Am‡šÍv‡li KviY| D‡jøL¨ †h, ev›`vi ü`‡q ìev‡i
wimvjv‡Zi cÖwZ fve, fw³ I Avè mwµq I mgybœZ ivwLevi D‡Ï‡k¨ ivm~‡j cv‡Ki
ZvRxg m¤úwK©Z K¡yiAvb gRx‡ì eû Avqv‡Z Kvixgv iIRv cv‡Ki wewfbœ¯’v‡b
wjwce× iwnqv‡Q|
cweÎ gvnwd‡j wgjv` Ges wKqvg m¤ú‡K© AvDwjqv Avjøvn& nv°vbx AvjxgM‡Yi
me©m¤§Z AwfgZ GB †h, Zvunviv GB b~ivbx Avjg‡K BkK I Avè cÖKv‡ki Ab¨Zg
Dcvq g‡b K‡ib Ges Bnv‡Z
Zuvnviv AdzišÍ Avb›` Abyfb K‡ib| ü`‡q Mfxi fve, fw³, BkK I ZvRx‡gi mwnZ
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ kvb, D¾Z I AvRg‡Zi eY©bv,
Zuvnvi cweÎ Rb¥ e„ËvšÍ Av‡jvPbv Ges Zuvnvi cvK wL`g‡Z AwZ Avè I ZvRx‡gi
mwnZ ìƒ` I mvjvg †ck Kiv BZ¨vw` cweÎ gvnwd‡j wgjv‡ì wewfbœ A½|
mviIqv‡q Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z Av`‡ei bRivbv
†ck Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ gvnwd‡j wgjv‡` wKqvg Kv nq, A_©vr gvnwd‡j cv‡K Dcw¯’Z
mK‡jB `vuovBqv mvjvZ I mvjvg †ck K‡ib|
wKqvg m¤ú‡K© ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qbt
- ÒK~gy Bjv-mvBwq¨w`KzgÓ [gymwjg kixd]
A_© t †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì m`©v‡ii (‡bZvi) Rb¨ wKqvg Ki|
huvnviv wKqvg m¤ú‡K© weiƒc aviYv †cvlY K‡ib, Bnv‡K bvRv‡qh g‡b K‡ib,
Zvnvw`M‡K Aek¨B D³ nvmx‡` cv‡Ki gvnvZ¥¨ I Zvrch© h_vh_ I mwVKfv‡e
Dcjw× Kwi‡Z nB‡e| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †h mvBwq¨`yj
gyimvjxb GB m¤ú‡K© †Zv KvnvI †Kvb wØav-Ø›Ø bvB| myZivs whwb mKj bex I
ivm~jM‡Yi m`©vi, Zuvnvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wKqvg Kiv †hKb GK gnveiKZgq Avgj nB‡e bv,
Zvnv Avgv‡ì †evaMg¨ b‡n| GZØm‡Ë¡I huvnviv wKqv‡gi weiæ×vPiY K‡ib Zuvnviv
wbtm‡›`‡n Pig weåvwšÍ, AÁZv I wbeyw×Zvi g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Qb| ïay ZvnvB b‡n, cweÎ
gvnwd‡j wgjv‡` ivm~‡j gKeyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z mvjvZ
I mvjvg †ck Kwievi †ÿ‡Î wKqvg Acwinvh©| wgjv` I wKqvg Av‡k¦Kv‡b ivm~‡ji
wbKU AZ¨šÍ wcÖq Ges Zvnv‡ì AvZ¥vi †LvivK|
‡Ìe›` gv`ªmvi cÖL¨vZ Avjxg gvIjvbv kix` Avng` Mv½ynx I gvIjvbv Avkivd
Avjx _vbvexi cxi I gywk©`, AvwkK ivm~‡j, nhiZ nvRx Bg`v`yjøvn ‡gvhv‡hi gv°x
ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn Zuvnvi mycÖwm× dqmvjv‡q nvd‡Z gvmqvjv bvgK cÖ‡š’ wgjv` I
wKqvg m¤ú‡K© my¯úó AwfgZ e¨³ Kwiqv‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg wgjv` kixd‡K
eiKZ I ingZ nvwm‡ji KviY ev Dcvq g‡b Kwi Ges cÖwZ ermi gvnwd‡j wgjv‡ì
B‡šÍRvg Kwi| wgjv` kix‡d †Kqv‡gi mgq Avwg we‡kl jyrd, Avb›` I kvwšÍ jvf
Kwi| ZeyI huvnviv wgjv` I wKqvg‡K we`ÕAvZ I bvRv‡qR g‡b K‡ib, Bnv Zuvnv‡ì
Áv‡bi ¯^íZv, wbey©w×Zv I A‡hŠw³K g‡bvfv‡ei ewntcÖKvk Qvov Avi wKQzB b‡n|
cweÎ Kz&iAvb gRx‡ì m~iv dvZ‡ni beg Avqv‡Z Iqv Zzqvhwhiæû Iqv ZzqvKwK¡iæû
kã eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Avjøvn iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb Zuvnvi wcÖq nvexe mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi Avè I ZvRxg‡K ev›`vi Dci di&R Kwiqv‡Q (Zvdmx‡i RvjvjCY)|
GB Avqv‡Z cv‡Ki mg©vbyhvqx †Kqv‡e ZvRxgx ev KvnviI m¤§vbv‡_© `Ðvqgvb nIqv
kixq‡Zi weavb Abyhvqx Rv‡qh ev wm×v| Avi wgjv` kix‡d wKqvg kixq‡Zi weavb
Abyhvqx Rv‡qh ev wm×| Avi wgjv` kix‡d wKqvg kixq‡Zi weavb Abyhvqx mKj
gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ ‡gvmZvn&mvb ev DËg|
eZ©gv‡b Avgiv GK gnvmsKUgq mgq AwZµg Kwiqv PwjqvwQ, a‡g©i bv‡g Aa©g
me©‡ÿ‡Î cÖvavY¨ jvf Kwiqv‡Q, Avgv‡ì Cgvb I Avgj, wek¦vm I AvK¡x`v êix
cwi‡e‡k åvšÍ, `ye©j I Av`k©Pz¨Z nBqv cwoqv‡Q| gmwR`¸wj `„k¨Zt ficyi †`Lv
†M‡jI cÖK…Zc‡ÿ bvgvRxMY wn`vqvZ nB‡Z ewÂZ; cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx` cwVZ
nB‡Z‡Q, wKšÍ Bnvi Dcjw× bvB| Bmjv‡gi `ykg‡biv bvbv-‡KŠk‡j Avgvw`M‡K
weåvwšÍi w`‡K †Vwjqv w`‡Z‡Q| GB Aïf cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avgv‡ì Cgvb I
AvK¡x`v iÿv Kiv gykwK jnBqv cwoqv‡Q| gnvb mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Av`k© I wkÿv
Avgiv fzwjqv wMqvwQ| Avgiv fzwjqv wMqvwQ Zv‡eqxb, Zvev-Zv‡eqxb, AvDwjqv Avjøvn&
Bgvg I nv°vbx AvjxgM‡Yi wb‡`©wkZ Cgvb I AvK¡x`vi w`K`k©b| Avgv‡ì `yf©vM¨,
GKRb cÖK…Z Avwk‡K¡ ivm~‡ji Rxe‡b, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
BkK DjdZ, Avè I ZvRxg †h g~j PvwjKv kw³, BnvI Avgiv fzwjqv wMqvwQ|
Avgiv hw` GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z weåvwšÍKi cÖPviYvi Kvi‡Y ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ ìev‡i †e-Avè wnmv‡e wPwýZ nBqv hvB, Zvnv nB‡j Aek¨¤¢vex
RMY¨Zg cwibwZ nB‡Z cwiÎvY cvBevi Avgv‡ì Avi †KvbB Dcvq _vwK‡e bv|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Av`‡e wegyL, åó I weåvšÍ P‡µi Kivj
MÖvm I Aïf ZrciZv nB‡Z gy³ _vwKevi Rb¨ Avgvw`M‡K me©‡Zvfv‡e mveavb I
mZ©K _vwK‡Z nB‡e|
Ijx Avjøvn&M‡Yi Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ jÿ¨B nBj Avjøvn& cv‡Ki mš‘wó AR©b| †Kn
Avjøvn&i mš‘wó AR©b Kwi‡Z Pvwn‡j Aek¨B Zvnv‡K ivm~‡j cv‡Ki mš‘wó A‡š^lY
Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Avjøvn&i IjxMY my`„pfv‡e GB AvK¡x`v †cvlY K‡ib †h, ivm~‡j cv‡Ki
mš‘wó e¨ZxZ KvnviI c‡ÿ Avjøvn cv‡Ki mš‘wó jvf Kiv m¤¢e b‡n| Zuvnviv Avjøvn&i
wbKUeZx© nIqvi j‡ÿ¨B Rxebfi ivm~‡j cv‡Ki mš‘wó I Zvunvi ˆbKU¨ jvf Kwi‡Z
K‡Vvi mvabv Kwiqv P‡jb| dvbvn wdjøvn Gi ¯Í‡i †cŠuQv‡bvB Zuvnv‡ì mKj mvabvi
jÿ¨| Avi dvbvn&wdiivm~j Gi ¯Íi nvwmj bv Kwiqv †KnB Ôdvbvn&-wdjøvn&Õ Gi ¯Í‡i
†cuŠwQ‡Z cv‡i bv| ejvevûj¨, †Kn ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
BkK I Av`‡e cwic~Y©fv‡e wbgw¾Z nB‡Z bv cvwi‡j, Zuvnvi cÿ Ôdvbvnwdiivm~jÕ
Gi ìRv jvf Kiv Av‡`Š m¤¢e b‡n| GB Rb¨B IjxAvjøvnMY ivm~‡j cv‡Ki BkK I
Av`‡ei RRev‡K GKvšÍ wcÖq g‡b K‡ib| Av`‡e ivm~‡ji Abykxjb I PP©vi g‡a¨B
Zuvnviv Bk‡K ivm~‡ji Awgq myav cvb Kwiqv _v‡Kb| e¯‘Zt AvèB nBj †cÖ‡gi
ü`¯ú›`b I AšÍ‡ii gg©evbx|
Av`ve Mvnv¯Í †R‡i Avmgvu AvR Avi‡k bvRyKZvi

bvdvm ¸g Kvi`v gx AvBqv` Rybv‡qw`Du ivBqvwR` B-Rv|
Avgxb
mßg Aa¨vq
ivngvwjøj ÔÔAvjAvgxb
Avj-nv`m t Avb& Avwe ûivqivZv ivwÀvjøv-û ÔÔAvbûi K¡v-jv, K¡xjv wj ivm~wjjøv-wn

mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg, D`ÕE Avjvj gykwiK¡xbv, K¡v-jv Bbœx jvg& AveÕAvQz
jvÕAv-bvb, A Bbœvgv-eÕBQZz ivngvZvb| [gymwjZ kixd]
A_© t nhiZ Avey ûivqiv ivwÀvjøvû ÔÔAvbûi †iIqv‡qZ Kwiqv‡Qb, mvjøvjøvû

ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K gykwi‡ì Dci e`‡`vqv Kwi‡Z Aby‡iva Kiv nB‡j, wZwb
Bikv` Kwi‡jb, Avgv‡K jvbKvix wnmv‡e cvVv‡bv nq bvB, Avgv‡K cvVv‡bv nBqv‡Q
ingZ ¯îæc|
Amxg cÖÁv`„ß mywbcyY ¯ªóv I †cÖggq cÖfz Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi †cÖgv®ú`
eÜy mviKv‡i †`v Ruvnv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K wK Abb¨ I AKíbxq
PvwiwÎK êwkó¨ mnKv‡i c„w_ex‡Z cvVvBqv‡Qb, Dc‡iv³ nv`xm cvK ZuvnviB my¯úó
Bw½Zen| Avcb ci kÎæ wgÎ wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji cÖwZ wZwb Zuvnv `qv I AbyMÖn cÖ`k©b
Kwiqv‡Qb Ges mK‡ji Rb¨ †`vqv‡q Lv‡qi Kwiqv‡Qb| wZwb †mB cweÎ mË¡v huvnvi
ü`q gnvb Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ing‡Z ficyi| †mB cweÎ ü`q nB‡Z KLbI KvnviI
D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvbiƒc e`‡`vqv evwni nq bvB|Cl©v †µva, N„Yv I cÖwZwnsmv civqbZvi
b¨vq PvwiwÎK ÎæwU ev `~e©jZv nB‡Z b~‡i gyRv¡ mwmg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
wQ‡jb m¤ú~Y© gy³|
ivDd I ivnxg, bex‡q¨ Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Aciv `qv I
KiæYvgq GB †h AZzjbxq iƒcgvayh© DnvI R¡vjøv kvbyû Avjøvn ZveviK I ZvÕAvjvi
m„wó ˆbcy‡bï GK wbM~pZg inm¨| Avjøvn cvK Zuvnvi A‡kl Kzì‡Z bvex‡q¨ `viv‡qb
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi b~ivbx mË¡v‡K Kwiqv‡Qb ZuvnviB `qv I AbyMÖ‡ni
GK dj¸aviv| Avjøvn ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi cweÎ B”Qv‡ZB Ab¨ mKj m„wói Dci
iwnqv‡Q Zvunvi nvex‡ei ing I Ki‡gi cÖmbœ `„wó| e¯‘Zt cÖwZwU gvLjyK¡ mKj
Ae¯’vq bvex‡q¨ Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dwmjvq Avjøvn&i ingZ,
eiKZ I †bqvg‡Z cwicyó I weKwkZ nB‡Z‡Q| Avjøvn& cvK mKj m„wó‡K Kwiqv‡Qb
Zuvnvi `qv I KiæYvi wfLvix Avi Zuvnvi gvneye‡K Kwiqv‡Qb mKj m„wói Rb¨ Zuvnvi
(Avjøvn&i) ingZ| cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZt Agv-Avimvjvbv-Kv Bjøv ivngvZvwjøj Av-jvgxb| [m~iv Avw¤^qv, AvqvZ 107]
A_© t Avwg Avcbv‡K wek¦RM‡Zi Rb¨ ingZ (AbyMÖn) ¯îƒcB †cÖiY KwiqvwQ|
ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg mgMÖ m„wó RM‡Zi Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ingZ-
K¡yiAvb cv‡Ki GB †NvlYvi g‡a¨ †h iv‡R nvK¡xKvZ jyKvBqv iwnqv‡Q Dnvi gg©
Dcjw× Kwievi ÿgZv KvnviI bvB | Avjøvn cv‡Ki GB wbM~p m„wó inm¨ †KB ev
eywS‡Z cv‡i| hw` GBUzKz ejv nBZ †h, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
mgMÖ R¡xb I gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ingZ, Zvnv nB‡j wew¯§Z nBevi we‡kl wKQz
wQj bv KviY, wZwb †MvUv R¡xb I gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ivm~j| gnvb Avjøvn&
ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi cwiPq `vb Kwiqv wZwb Zvnvw`M‡K w`qv‡Qb Cgv‡bi mÜvb, wkÿv
w`qv‡Qb Øxb Bmjvg Ges Zuvnvi wbKU AeZxY© Avjøvn&i cweÎ KvjAg-K¡yiAvbyj
Kixg| Bgvb`viMY‡K wZwb cwiï× Kwiqv‡Qb Ges `vb Kwiqv‡Qb Bjg I wnKg|
GB cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Bnv ü`q½g Kiv †gv‡UB KwVb b‡n †h, Avkivdzj gvLjyK¡vZ, dvL‡i
gvIR¡`vZ, ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wbtm‡›`‡n mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi
Rb¨ Avjøvn&i Lvm ingZ|
ivDd I ivnxg bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kv‡b, Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ Kvjvg
cv‡Ki gva¨‡g Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi †NvlYvwUi cwiwa AviI A‡bK we¯Í…Z I
e¨vcK| †Kej R¡xb Avi BbmvbB b‡n mgMÖ m„wói Rb¨ wZwb Avjøvn&i ingZ| A_©vr
b~‡i gyR¡vmwmg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi hvZ cvKB Avjøvn&i ingZ|
AvjøvncvK Zuvnv‡K cvVvBqv‡Qb mKj Rxe-Rš‘, cï-cvwL, MvQ-cvjv, Z…Y-jZv, KxU-
cZ½, †gN-e„wó, Rj-¯’j, c`v_©, evqy, P›`ª, m~h©, MÖn, bÿÎ, cÖf„wZ gnv we‡k¦i mKj
m„wói cÖwZ Ges Bnv QvovI Avik-Kziwm, jIn-Kjg, †e‡nkZ, †`vhL, ûi, wMjgvb
cÖf…wZ A`„k¨ Avj‡gi mKj m„wói cÖwZI wZwb GKBiƒ‡c Avjøvn&i ingZ| ejvevûj¨,
Avjøvn&i mKj m„wó Zv †d‡ikZvM‡Yi RbÏ wZwb Avjøvn&i ingZ|
GB cÖm‡½ cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Qbt
AvqvZt Rx KzDIqvwZb Bb`v wRj Aviwk gvKxwbg gyZ¡-Cb Qv¤§v Avgxb [m~iv ZvKexi,
AvqvZ 20-21]
A_©t whwb kw³kvjx, Avik AwacwZi wbKU gh©v`vevb, (‡d‡ikZv‡ì) gvbëi, wZwb
wek¦vmfvRb|
GKB cÖm‡½ wb‡¤œ GKwU nv`xm D×…Z Kiv nBjt
-GK mgq mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg nhiZ wReªvBj AvjvBwnm mvjøvg‡K
wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb, fvB wReªvBj, ZzwgI †Zv Avj‡g AšÍ©MZ GLb ej, Avwg
ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb nB‡Z Zzwg Kx ingZ jvf KwiqvQ? DË‡i nhiZ wReªvBj
ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg AviR Kwi‡jb| Bqv ivm~jyjøvn Avgvi gvDZ Kxfv‡e (fvjfv‡e bv
Lvivcfv‡e) nB‡e RvwbZvg bv| wKš‘ Avcbvi Kvi‡Y Avwg gyw³ cvBqv †Mjvg, iveŸyj
ÔAvjAvgxb Avgvi m¤^‡Ü bvwRj Kwiqv‡Qb, Rx KzÕIqvwZb Bb`v wRj Aviwk gvKxwbb
gyZv¡ -BbÓ [m~iv ZvKixi] Bnv Avgvi cig †mŠfvM¨ [iæûj evqvb]
Aviex Awfavb Abymv‡i nhiZ k‡ãi A_© `qv ev AbyMÖn| wKš‘ ivngvZvwjøj
ÔAvjAvgxb G eëüZ kãwU Kvh©-KviY-cÖwµqv D™¢~Z †Kvb mvaviY gvbweK ü`qe„wËi
mgv_©K b‡n| eis Dnv mKj m„wói gv‡S weivRgvb, gnvb kÖóvi GK wbM~p mnm¨|
cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Qr
AvqvZt A ingvwZ, ImxAvZ Kzjøv kvBwqb| [m~iv AvÕivd, AvqvZ 156]

A_©t Avgvi ingZ Dnv‡Zv cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘‡ZB e¨ß|
me©kw³gvb Avjøvj ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi Bnv GK Acvi KzìZ †h wZwb Zuvnvi ingZ‡K
mKj e¯‘i g‡a¨ cwie¨vß Kwiqv‡Qb| wKš‘ K¡v`x‡i Ryj-R¡vjvj Zvunvi ingZ‡K
wKfv‡e I †Kvb †KŠkj mKj e¯‘‡Z ¯’vcb Kwiqv‡Qb, †mB m¯ú‡K© †Kviƒc aviYv
KivI gvby‡li c‡Kl m¤¢b b‡n| gvby‡li Ávb-eyw× I cÖÁvØviv Dcjw× Kwievi eû
E‡a© Bnv GK AcwiÁvb I inm¨gq RMr hvnv me©Á ¯ªóv gnvb Avjøvn& ZveviK
ZvÕAvjvi Acvi gwngv I Zuvnvi mywbcyY m„wó‡KŠk‡ji my¯úó Bw½Zen| Avjøvn& cvK
GKw`‡K †hgb mKj e¯‘‡Z Zuvnvi ing‡Zi e¨wßi K_v
D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb Ab¨w`‡K wZwb Zuvnvi gvney‡e cvK‡K mKj m„wói Rb¨ ingZ wnmv‡e
†NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb| myZivs Bnv my®úó †h, ivngvZvwjøj Avjvgx‡bi ingZ ØvivB mKj
e¯‘ ing‡Z cwicyó nB‡Z‡Q Ges ingZ kãwU gyjZt ivngvZvwjøj Avjvgx‡bi kv‡bB
cÖ‡hvR¨ |
ingZ kãwU GKwU ¸YevPK we‡kl¨| Aviex e¨vKiY Abymv‡i †Kvb ¸YevPK we‡kl¨
KvnviI ¸Y ev mxdvZ wnmv‡e eëüZ nB‡j Dnvi A_© GBiƒc nBqv hvq †hb, H
e¨w³i m¤ú~Y© mË¡v †mB we‡kl ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z nBqv wMqv‡Q| cweÎ KziAv‡b gRx‡`
ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb kã Øviv ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi cweÎ
mË¡v‡K mgMÖ wek¦ eªþv‡Ûi Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ingZ AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nBqv‡Q| wZwbB GB
Abb¨ mxdv‡Zi GKgvÎ AwaKvix, GB Acvi kvb I gh©v`v GKgvÎ ZvunviB cÖvc¨|
Zvdmx‡i evqRvex Zvdmx‡i iûj gvÕAvbx Zvdwm‡i Kvkkvd I Zvdix‡i ûmvqbx,

MÖš’mg~‡n D‡jøL Kiv nBqv‡Qt bex Kix mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi hvZcvK
mKj m„ó e¯‘ I cÖvYxi Rb¨ Avjøvn&i `vb I ingZ| GB cÖm‡½ ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ¯^qs Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qbt
Avgv‡K ingZ ¯îƒc cvVv‡bv nBqv‡Q| [gymwjg kixd]

Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi †cÖgv®ú` eÜzi Acvi kv‡bi ewntcÖKvk Gi Rb¨ GB gnv
wek¦‡K KZ Aciƒc iƒ‡cB bv mvRvBqv‡Qb, KZ gwngvq Kwiqv‡Q †MŠievwš^Z, KZbv
`v‡b Kwiqv‡Qb cwic~Y©| ejvevûj¨, nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi
hvZcvK Avjøvn& R¡vjøv kvbyûi|
GK wbM~pZg inm¨ I Zuvnvi Kzì‡Zi GK Abb¨ wb`k©b| Avjøvn&i †cqviv ivm~j

mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †Kej ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxbB b‡nb, wZwb b~iæg&
wgb& b~wijøvn&, wZwb AvDqvj, wZwb AvwLi, wZwb kvdxDj gyRw¡ bexb, wZwbivDd I
ivnxg| wZwb †mB cweÎ mË¡v, huvnvi kv‡b †NvwlZ nBqv‡Q, jvIjvK wjgv LvjvK¡Zvj
AvdjvK (nv`x‡m Kz`mx)| huvnv‡K †`wL‡j nK¡‡K †`Lv nq, huvnvi cweÎ b~i nB‡Z
Ab¨ mewKQz m„wó nBqv‡Q, whwb Avjøvn&i mKj `v‡bi e›UbKvix, †mB cweÎ mË¡v‡KB
Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Kwiqv‡Qb Zuvnvi mKj ing‡Zi Avavi I AwaKvix| Avi GB
Kvi‡YB ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg AviI Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, gvi
ivÕAvwb dv°v` iv Avj nvK¡, Kyjøy LvjwK¡ûg wgb b~ix, Bbœvgv Avbv Kv wmgyb Ajøv-û
BDÕwZ BZ¨vw`|
e¯‘Zt ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn&i mKj `v‡bi e›UbKvixi
gh©v`v `vb Kwiqv Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi nvex‡ei †`vqvi cÖwZ mKj‡K Kwiqv‡Qb
†gvnZvR, Avevi Zuvnv‡K ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb iƒ‡c †cÖiY Kwiqv Zvunvi AbyMÖn
Øviv mKj‡K Kwiqv‡Qb midivR| A_©vr iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb wb‡RB Bnv wba©viY
Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb †h, Zuvnvi `qv I AbyMÖ‡ni cÖZ¨vkx †h †Kvb gvLjyK¡‡K Zuvnvi mKj
`v‡bi e›UbKvix bex‡q¨ Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi ìev‡i AviR-
¸Rvi nB‡Z nB‡e| Avi ZuvnviB Dwmjvq hv”TvKvix jvf Kwi‡e Avjøvn&i ingZ,
eiKZ, KiæYv I AbyMÖn| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi GB wewa eë¯’v nB‡Z Bnv my¯úófv‡e
cÖZxqgvb nq †h, ing‡Z Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi ingZ `„k¨ I
A`„k¨ mKj gvLj~‡K¡i Rb¨ mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| Abyiƒcfv‡e Zuvnvi beyqZ me©Kv‡ji
mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ Kv‡qg iwnqv‡Q|
GB cÖm‡½ cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Qt

AvqvZt Kzj Bqv-AvBqy¨nvb bv-my Bbœx ivm~jjøv-wn BjvBKzg R¡vgxÕAv [m~iv AvÕivd,
AvqvZ 158]
A_©t ( †n bex) ejyb, Ò‡n gvbe RvwZ, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ivm~j|
Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z cv‡K bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn& cvK mgMÖ
gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Zuvnvi ivm~j †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb| Avevi Zvnv‡KB wZwb ivngvZvwjøj
ÔAvjAvgxb Ggb GKwU LymywmqvZ ev Abb¨ ‰ewkó¨ hvnv ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K, mKj Avw¤^qv‡q †Kivg, gym‡jnx‡b D¾vg I ivnevix‡b
Avj‡gi Dc‡i m‡ev©”P gh©v`vq AwawôZ Kwiqv‡Q|
e¯‘Zt mviKv‡i †`v Ruvnv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg mgMÖ m„wói Rb¨ Avjøvn&
ZvÕAvjvi me©‡kÖô I m‡ev©rK…ó †bqvgZ iƒ‡c Avwe©f~Z nBqv‡Qb| RvwZ, ag©, eY©,
wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gvbyl Ges Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Ab¨ mKj m„wó Zuvnvi gvneye cv‡Ki ingZ
jv‡f ab¨ nB‡Z‡Q| Bnv iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi GK Acvi KiæYv I AbyMÖn|
gvbyl‡K m‡Zï Dci cÖwZwôZ ivwLevi Rb¨ Avjøvn&i Øx‡bi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kwievi
Rb¨ LvwjK¡ I gvwj‡K Kzj Kv‡qbvZ Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjv hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ gvbe
†Mvwôi wbKU Zuvnvi bex I ivm~j †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb| GB mKj bex I ivm~jM‡Yi
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zuvnv‡ì wbR wbR KI‡gi wbKU gnvb gvÕey‡ì cweÎ hvZ I mxdv‡Zi
my®úó aviYv cÖ`v‡bi cÖqvm cvBqv‡Qb| Aa©g, AbvPvi, AmZ¨, Amy›ì, cvc Ges
mZ¨weewR©Z åó ag©va‡g©i KwVb †eovRvj nB‡Z gy³ Kwiqv GKgvÎ Bjvn Avjøvn&
ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi AvbyMZ¨ Kwievi Rb¨ Zvunviv gvbyl‡K †n`v‡q‡Zi c‡_ Avnevb
Kwiqv‡Qb| wKš‘ c~e©eZx© bexMY †cÖwiZ nBqvwQ‡jb wbR wbR KIg Gi Rb¨| Zvunviv
cÖ‡K¨‡KB Zvnv‡ì wbR wbR ÔKIgÕ ev m¤úª`v‡qi gvby‡li wbKU Avjøvn&i Øxb cÖPvi
Kwiqv‡Q&| H me KIg ev m¤úª`v‡qi †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ huvnviv Zvnv‡ì bex I ivm~‡ji
wb‡`©wkZ c_‡K AvKuovBqv awiqv ivwK‡Z mÿg nBqv‡Qb ZvunviB mrc_ cÖvß nBqv‡Q
Ges Avjøvn&i mš‘wó AR©b Kwiqv‡Qb| wKš‘ GB Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb †Kvb `j
cÖ_gZt Zvnv‡ì bex I ivm~jM‡Yi AbyMvgx nB‡jI cieZx©‡Z Zvnv‡ì weiæ×vPiY
KwiqvwQ| †Kvb †Kvb `j Avevi Zvnv‡ì bex I ivm~jM‡Yi †Kej weiæ×vPviY
KwiqvB ÿvšÍ nq bvB, Zuvnviv Zvnv‡ì bex I ivm~jM‡Yi Dci AZ¨vPvi wbcxobI
Kwiqv‡Q| d‡j Zuvnviv Avjøvn&i †ivl ev MR‡ei wkKvi nBqv‡Q Ges wbwðZ nBqv
wMqv‡Q| GB MR‡ei Kvi‡Y KLbI cøveb Avwmqv‡Q, KLbI fzwgK¤ú nBqv‡Q, KLbI
cÖ¯iÍ e„wó nBqv‡Q, KLbI ev †MvUv Rbc` m¤ú~Y© asm nBqv wMqv‡Q| wKš‘ mvBwq¨`yj
Avw¤^qvwq Iqvj gyimvjxb, Av‡Lix bex ûRyi ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ wimvjv‡Z ‡ÿ‡Î Avjøvn&i weav nBqv‡Q m¤ú~Y© wfbœZi|
ivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi weiæ×PiYKvix †Mvwô wQj cÖej,
cÖZvckvjx I civµgkvjx| Zuvnviv †hgb wQj KcU, wg_¨vPvix, wb`©q I wbôyi
‡ZgbxB wQj wns¯ª, cvlÐz I cÖwZwnsmvcivqb| msL¨vwaK¨, A_© I gjøvkw³i`‡¤¢
Zuvnviv wQj AÜ, Db¥Ë I `y`©gbxq| gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ Zvnv‡ì AZÄPvi, Ryjyg, I
wbcxo‡bi †Kvb mxgv cwimxgv wQj bv| wKš‘ ivngv‡Z Kv‡qbvZ nvex‡e wKewiqv
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Kx Acvi kvb, `qv I KiæYv ‡h wZwb KLbI
KvnviI Rb¨ e`‡`vqv K‡ib bvB| Pig jvÃbvKvix †Nvi kÎæi RbÏ wZwb Avjøvn&
cv‡Ki ìev‡i ÿgv Pvwnqv‡Qb| ciIqviw`Mv‡i Avjg Zuvnvi gvney‡e cvK Gi ingZ
nB‡Z Kvwdi gykwiK w`M‡KI ewÂZ K‡ib bv| GB cÖm‡½ cweÎ Kvjv‡g gRx‡`
Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZt Agv-Kv-bvjøv-û wjBDÕAvw¾evûg A AvbZv dxwng| [m~iv Avbdvj, AvqvZ

33]
A_©t Avjøvn& KLbB Zvnv‡ì Dci AvRve bvwRj Kwi‡eb bv, †h‡nZz Avcwb Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Kwi‡Z‡Qb|
BnvB †Zv †cÖggq cÖfz Avjøvn ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi gnvb †cÖ‡gi Aciƒc ewntcÖKvk
Avjøvn&i nvwee Avjøvn&i wbKU GZB wcÖq †h, †KejgvÎ ZuvnviB Kvi‡Y Avjøvn& cvK
gykwiK I bvdvigvb‡ì cÖwZI `qvciek nBqv‡Qb| GB gnvb hvb cvK‡K iveŸyj
ÔAvjAvgxb GgbB ingZ ¯îƒc †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb| hvnv nB‡Z Øxb I Cgv‡bi `ykgb
Kvwdi gykwiKMYI ewÂZ nq bv| eis ZuvnvivI ûRyi ivngvZvwjøj Avjvgx‡bi
Dwmjvq Avjøvn&i `qv jvf Kwi‡Z‡Q|
wZwbB †mB ivngvbyi ivnxg, wZwbB †mB Iqv`y` I Iqvnnve, whwb Zuvnvi GKgvÎ
gvney‡ei B¾‡Zi Kvi‡Y bvdigvb‡ì cÖwZI m`q nBqv‡Qb| Bnv AwZ mn‡RB
Aby‡gq †h, hvunviv ivm~‡j Kixg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi `vgvb awiqv
Av‡Qb, Zvnv‡K wb‡R‡ì Av°v I gvIjv Ávb Kwiqv wbRw`M‡K Zvvni †Mvjvgxi
g‡a¨ †mvc`© Kwiqv‡Qb, weï×wP‡Ë Øxb Bmjvg‡K AvuKovBqv awiqv‡Qb, Zvnv‡ì Rb¨
Avjøvn&i ingZ, †bqvgZ I cÖwZ`vb nB‡e KZB bv Acwi‡gq I Acwimxg| cweÎ
K¡yiAvbyj Kixg I Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZt Bbœv ivngvZvjøv-wn K¡vixeyg wgbvj gyn‡mbxq [ m~iv AvÕivd, AvqvZ 56]
A_©t wbðqB Avjøvn&i ingZ mrKg©kxj‡ì (gynmxbM‡Yi) wbKUeZx©|
¯^í Avqy I ÿY¯’vqx GB cvw_©K Rxe‡b AvZ¥ïw×i Rb¨B gvbyl mrKg© m¤úv`‡b eªZx
nq| KviY mrKg©B AvZ¥ïw×i GKgvÎ Dcvq| ejvevûj¨, whwb Bnmvb Kwi‡jb,
Avjøvn&i `qv I AbyMÖn| hvunviv weï× AšÍ‡i DmIqvZzb mvnvbv bex‡q¨ Kixg mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi BZqvZ Kwiqv dvË‡eEbx Gi cÖK…Z n&K¡ Av`vq Kwi‡jb
Zvnv‡ì A‡cÿv DËg ÔgynmxbÕ Avi Kvnviv nBevi †hvM¨Zv iv‡Lb? GB ÔgynmxbÕ
M‡Yi gv_vi Dci iwnqv‡Q wimvjv‡Z cvbvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
ing‡Zi Qvqv, Avi Zvnv‡ì AwZ mwbœK‡U iwnqv‡Qb Avjøvn&i †bqvg‡Zi fvÐvi|
Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~j‡K mš‘ó Kwievi cÖwZ`vb wnmv‡eB Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ mywba©vwiZ Kiv
nBqv‡Q Avjøvn&i Adzivb ingZ I wbqvgZ| Z‡e Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi ingvb bv‡gi
gvnv‡Z¥ï BnvI GKwU AwPšÍbxq iƒc †h, wZwb Zuvnvi GB we‡kl ing‡Zi dêyaviv‡K
†Kej gvÎ gynmxb M‡Yi g‡a¨B mxgve× Kwiqv iv‡Lb bvB, eis wZwb Zuvnvi nvexe‡K
ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb Gi †h Acvi gh©v`v `vb Kwiqv‡Qb DnviB Dwmjvq ¸bvnMvi
ev›`v‡ì DciI wZwb Zuvnvi Acwimxg `qv I Kiæbv mgfv‡eB el©Y K‡ib| cweÎ
K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZt Kzj-Bqv Bev w`Bqvj jvRxbv Avmivdz Avjv-Avbdzwmwng jv-ZvK¡bvZz wgi
ivngvwZjøv-n, Bbœvjøv-nv BqvMwdiæR Rybyev R¡vgxÕ Av-Bbœvû ûqvj Mvd~iæi ivnxg| [m~iv
hygvi, AvqvZ 53]
A_© t ( †n ivm~j) ejyb, †n Avgvi ev›`vMY, hvnviv wb‡R‡ì Dci Ryjyg Kwiqv‡Q,
†Zvgiv Avjøvn&i AybMÖn nB‡Z wbivk nBI bv, wbðqB Avjøvn (‡Zvgv‡ì) mg¯Í ¸bvn
gvd Kwiqv w`‡eb| wbðqB wZwb ÿgvkxj I cig `qvjy|
Mvd~iæi ivnxg gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi GB cweÎ Kvjv‡g `qv I ÿgv cÖm‡½ †h mygnvb
†NvlYv †Ìqv nBqv‡Q, †h †Lvk LiP D”PwiZ nBqv‡Q, Aby‡kvPbvKvix ev›`vi Rb¨
Zuvnvi K…Zcv‡ci gvR©bv cÖvwß m¤ú‡K© Dnv A‡cÿv eo Avk¦vm I Avb‡›ì evYx Avi
wK nB‡Z cv‡i| wb‡Ri Dci Ryjyg Kwievi Aciv‡a wbK…ó ¸bvnMvi e¨w³I hw`
Bevw`qvjøvRxbv Gi AvIZvq me©všÍtKi‡Y wb‡R‡K mgc©Y Kwiqv Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi
ivm~‡ji cÖK…Z `v‡m cwiYZ nB‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e Zvnv‡K `vb Kiv nB‡e ingZ I
gvM‡div‡Zi AwZ DrK…ó cyi¯‹vi|
D‡jøwLZ AvqvZ cv‡Ki ïiæ‡Z ÔKzjÕ kã eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Dnv‡K mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dw³i Avw½‡K bvwRj Kiv nBqv‡Q| djZt BevwÀvjøvRxbvÕ Gi
AšÍf³~© ¸bvnMvi ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ Avjøvn&i `qv I ÿgvi gva¨g wnmv‡e, Zvnv‡ì Rb¨
AvkÖ‡qi Qvqv wnmv‡e, ivngv‡Z Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ÔingZÕ Gi
GB kvb‡KB mywe¯Í…Z I mywbw`©ó Kiv nBqv‡Q|
ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Avjøvn ZveivK ZvÕAvjv

kvdvqv‡Zi AwaKZ©v g‡bvbxZ Kwiqv‡Qb| Zvnv‡KB kvdxDj gyRbvexb AvL¨vwLZ Kiv
nBqv‡Q A_©vr wZwbB nBqv‡Q ¸bvnMvi‡ì gy³`vZv| Zuvnvi kvcvqZB nB‡e ¸bvnMvi
ev›`vi Rb¨ bvRvZ jv‡f me©‡kl I m‡ev©rK…ó Dcvq| †ivR nvk‡iignv msKUKv‡j
`qvi mvMi, kvdxDj gyR¡bvexb I ivDdzi ivnxg bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
Zuvnvi D¤§‡Zi bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ Pig †c‡ikvbx mnKv‡i Avjøvn& cv‡Ki gnvb ìev‡i
dwiqv` Kwi‡Z _vwK‡eb| `qvj bexi kvdvqv‡Zi Kvi‡YB †KvwU †KvwU Amnvq
¸bvnMvi ev›`vi Dci ewl©Z nB‡e Avjøvn&i Lvm ingZ I gvMwdivZ|
ivngvb I ivnxg Ges AvRxR I Mvddvi cÖfz Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi
gvMwdiv‡Zi cÖwµqvwU‡ZI Zvunvi †cÖgv®ú` nvexe ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi Zzjbvwenxb ingZ kvb‡K ev›`vi wbKU my¯úó Kwiqv‡Qb| †mBmv‡_
Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zuvnvi ev›`vw`M‡K cÖKvivšÍ‡i BnvI RvbvBqv w`qv‡Qb †h, ivm~‡j
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvgB Zuvnvi ingZ, †bqvgZ I gvMwdivZ nvwm‡ji
DrK…óZg Dwmjv| GB Rb¨B j‡ÿ¨ Mfxi Av‡eM I HKvwšÍKZvi mwnZ †mB gnvb
hvZcv‡Ki †gvnZvR nBqv _vwK‡Z fvjev‡mb, Avjøvn cvK hvnv‡K Zuvnvi mKj `v‡bi
e›UKvix Ges ¸bvn&Mvi‡ì cwiÎvbKvix wnmv‡e myD”P gh©v`vi AwawôZ Kwiqv‡Qb|
Av‡kK¡v‡b ivm~j Zvnv‡ì AvK¡v I gvIjvi `qv, KiæYv I mš‘wó jv‡fi cÖZ¨vkvq
ZuvnviB cweÎ ìev‡i `xbnxb †Mvjvg mvwRqv Rxebfi ZuvnviB gyL‡cÿx _vwK‡Z
cviv‡K cig †mŠfvM¨ g‡b K‡ib| BnvB Zvnv‡ì ü`‡q jvwjZ wbLv` †cÖg I my`„p
Cgv‡bi D¾¡j wb`k©b|
AvqvZt jvK¡v` R¡v AvKzg ivm~jyg wgb AvbdzwmKzg Avhxhyb AvjvBwn gv-AvwbZZzg
nvixmyb AvBjvBKzg wej gywgbxbv ivDdzi ivnxg| [m~iv ZIev, AvqvZ 128]
A_© t ‡Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ nB‡ZB †Zvgv‡ì wbKU GKRb ivm~j Avwmqv‡Qb| †Zvgvw`M‡K
hvnv wecbœ K‡i Zvnv Zvunvi Rb¨ Kó`vqK| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì g½jKvgx| gywgb‡ì cÖwZ
wZwb `qv`ª© I cig `qvjy|
Avjøvn ZveviK ZvÕAvjv ¯^qs Zuvnvi wcÖqZg eÜyi `qv`ª© I †cÖggq mË¡vi wK Aciƒc
cwiwPZ ev›`vi wbKU Zzwjqv awiqv‡Qb| nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi `qv I KiæYvgq GB iƒc, GB cwiwPwZ mKj ev›`vi Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ZvevivK
ZvÕAvjvi GK Lvm †bqvgZ I AwZ eo Gnmvb| hvunviv Avjøvn&i Dci Cgvb Avwbqv
Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi Kwiqv gyÕwgb nBevi †mŠfvM¨ AR©b Kwiqv‡Qb,
Zvnv‡ìB Rb¨ Avjøvn cvK Zuvnvi GKgvÎ gvneye ivm~j‡K Kwiqv‡Qb ÔAvhxhÕ
ÔnvixmÕ, ÔivEdÕ I ÔivnxgÕ| Kiæbvgq gnvmgy`ª ûRyi bvex‡q Kvixg mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖavb eªZ-me©ve¯’vq Zuvnvi D¤§‡Zi I g½j Kvgbv I g½j
mvab| Zvnv‡ì `y`©kvq wZwb nb Mfxifv‡e e¨vw_Z I gg©vnZ| Zvnv‡ì gywmeZ
nB‡Z D×vi Kwievi Rb¨ wZwb e¨vKzj _v‡Kb| Kiæbvgq `qvj bex ivEd I ivnxg
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wec`MÖ‡š’i cig eÜz, Amnv‡qi wbwðZ mnvq,
AvkÖqnx‡bi wbivc` AvkÖq|
`ywbqv ev AvwLivZ †h †Kvb †ÿ‡ÎB nDK bv †Kb wec`MÖ¯’ D¤§‡Zi cwiÎv‡bi Rb¨
`qvj bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ing I Ki‡gi `„wóB Avgv‡ì m‡ev©rK…ó
Dwmjv| ZvB bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi AbyMZ †Mvjvg gvÎB Zuvnvi `qv I
KiæYvq cÖZ¨vkvq GB kvnx ìev‡i wbR‡K Amnvq wfÿzK wnmv‡e ‡ck Kwiqv _v‡Kb|
BnvB Zvnv‡ì GKwbô †cÖ‡gi cwiPq, Bnv‡ZB Zvnv‡ì wbwðZ wbf©iZv I Pig
fimv| Bnvi m‡ev©rK…ó cÖgvb cweÎ wgÕivR Db-bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
Gi myD”P giZevc~b© NUbv| †mB cweÎ ivwÎ‡Z, gnvb Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi
cig wgjb gyû‡Z©I `qvj bex Zuvnvi ¸bvnMvi|
jvPvi D¤§‡Zi K_v fzwj‡Z cv‡ib bvB| Avjøvn& R¡vjøv kvbyû hLb Zvunvi wcÖq nvexe‡K
cig KiæYvgq ewj‡jb, Avm mvjv-gy AvjvBKv AvBqy¨nvb bvexqy¨, A ingvZzjøv-wn A
eivKv-ZzûÓ A_v©r †n bex Avcbvi Dci Avjøvn&i kvwšÍ, ingZ I eiKZ AeZx©Y©
nDK| ZLb `qvj bex ivm~‡j gvK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&i †Ìqv
GB Ag~j¨ ab, AwZ m¤§v‡bi Dcnvi G Zuvnvi D¤§Zw`M‡K Kx Aciƒcfv‡e mvwgj
Kwiqv jBqvwQ‡jb Zvnv&B cÖKvk cvBqv‡Q Zuvnvi cweÎ Revb †gveviK nB‡Z D”PwiZ
‡cÖggq Kvjv‡g Avmmvjv-gy AvjvBbv A Avjv Bevw`jøv-wnm mv‡jnxbÓ A_©vr Avgv‡ì
mK‡ji Dci Ges †bKKvi‡ì Dci kvwšÍ ewl©Z nDK| GB †e-wgmvj cweÎ wgj‡bi
¯§i‡Y Av‡kK¡v‡bi ü`q nB‡Z aŸwbZ nqt
mvwn kv-wK‡iv LvmZvn Lvov AIi Gnx K¨nZv n¨q,

Ò‡nv mvjvg Av-c cvi †givR †K Rv‡b Iqv‡jt
mvBwq¨`ym mv‡jKxb, wgmevûZ Z¡v‡jexb, dvLiæj gyZv-AvL‡LiKxb,

nhiZ mvBq¨v` kvn ZvRDÏxb kvwKi ivngvZzjøvwn AvjøvBwn|
ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb Ges wej gyÕwgbxbv ivEdzi ivnxg GB cweÎ AvqvZ `yBwU‡Z
evkxi I bvRxi bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi `qv, KiæYv I AbyMÖ‡ni Abb¨
cÖksmvevYx dywUqv DwVqv‡Q| ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb Gi kvb me©e¨ß, Ges ivDd I
ivnxg Gi kvb †KejgvÎ gywgb‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb mxdv‡Zi
Dwmjvq, Avgiv cvBqvwQ Rwgb, cvwb, nvIqv, †iŠ`ª, Qvqv, wiwhK¡, †`ŠjZ BZ¨vw`
`ywbqvi mKj †bqvgZ| Avi Zuvnvi ivDd I ivnxg, mxdv‡Zi Dwmjvq Avgiv cÖZ¨vkv
Kwi, Cgvb, †bK Avgj, kvdvqvZ, gvMwdivZ, Avjøvn&i `x`vi, wKqvg‡Z D”P gh©v`vi
Avmb I †e‡n‡¯Íi †bqvgZ| Avi GB mKj Lvm †bqvgZ Zvnv‡ì Rb¨B wba©viY
hvnvi Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji Dci Cgvb Avwbqv Zvunv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡ib|
Avgiv Kv‡jgv cvV Kwi, wbRw`M‡K gymjgvb ewjqv `vex Kwi, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi D¤§Z ewjqv m‡MŠi‡e cwiPq †`B, ÿgv I cyi¯‹vi jvf
Kwiqv wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b †e‡n¯Í jvf Kwievi Avkv ivwL| hvnvi Kvi‡Y Avjøvn&i GZ me
Lvm †bqvgZ nvwmj nB‡Z cv‡i Zuvnvi mwnZ AvZ¥vi m¤úK© cÖwZôv Kwievi e¨vcv‡i
D`vmxb _vwKqv Avgiv Rxeb AwZevwnZ Kwi| G‡nb Pig D`vmxbZvi djvdj †h KZ
fqven nB‡Z cv‡i Zvnv Avgvw`M‡K Aek¨B fvweqv †`wL‡Z nB‡e|
whwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GZ `qvjy, Avgv‡ì g½jB hvnvi GKvšÍ Kvg¨, Avgv‡ì `y`©kv
jvNe KivB hvnvi cÖavb jÿ¨, †mB cweÎ mË¡v mvK¡x‡q KvImvi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi mwnZ hw` KvnvI BkK I gnŸ¦Z, Avè I ZvRx‡gi Afve _v‡K Ges
Zuvnvi kvb I AvRgZ m¤ú‡K© hw` †m D`vmxb _v‡K, Zvnv nB‡j Dnv Zuvnvi Pig
AK…ZÁZv, cvlÛZv I g~pZv Qvov Avi Kx nB‡Z cv‡i? whwb Avgvw`M‡K AweiZ
Zuvnvi `qv, AbyMÖn, †¯œn I ggZv `vb Kwi‡Z‡Qb, Zuvnv‡K Aek¨B Avgv‡ì g‡b cÖv‡Y
fvjevwm‡Z nB‡e| Zuvnvi BkK I gnŸeZ ü`‡q †cvlb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Bnv Qvov
Avjøvn&i ˆbKU¨ I AbyMÖn jv‡fi Avi †Kvb Dcvq bvB, e¯‘Zt Avjøvn‡K cvB‡Z nB‡j,
Zuvnvi mš‘wó AR©b Kwi‡Z nB‡j, Avgvw`M‡K Aek¨B †mB c_ evwQqv jB‡Z nB‡e,
hvnv Avjøvn&i ‡cwgK I AbyMZ ev›`vi c_| Bnv Zvnv‡ì c_ hvnv‡ì cÖwZ Avjøvn&i
mš‘wó iwnqv‡Q|
m~Pbv jMœ nB‡ZB Øxb Bmjvg Zxeª we‡ivwaZvi m¤§yLxb nBqv‡Q bvwgqv Avwmqv‡Q
gymjgvb‡ì Dci AeY©bxq wbcxob I wbh©vZb,
Bmjvg‡K mg~‡j aŸsm Kwievi Rb¨ weiæ‡× kw³i cÿ nB‡Z evievi cÖPÛ AvNvZ
Avwmqv‡Q, AvNvZ Avwmqv‡Q gymjgv‡bi ag© wek¦v‡mi Dci, cÖwZeÜKZvi m„wó nBqv‡Q
Zvnv‡ì agx©q AvPvi AvPi‡Yi Dci| Ggb wK Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei gvb I B¾‡Zi
b¨v°viRbK nvgjv nBqv‡Q| Aek¨ Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Amxg AbyMÖ‡n Bmjvg
we‡Ølx‡ì mKj PµvšÍ I lohš¿ nBqv‡Q wbõj| Avjøvn&i Øxb‡K Avjøvn wb‡RB myôy I
my›ì iƒ‡c †ndvRZ Kwiqv‡Qb Ges Zuvnvi nvex‡ei kvb‡K ivwLqv‡Qb Aÿzbœ I
mgybœZ| ZeyI Bmjv‡gi `ykg‡bi Afve bvB| PµvšÍKvix‡ì PµvšÍ AvRI iwnqv‡Q
mwµq I msNe×|
GB Ae¯’vq †Kn hw` Cgv‡bi i¾y‡K `„pfv‡e AvKovBqv awi‡Z bv cv‡i, Cgv‡bi
mwVK gyj¨‡eva‡K bMb¨ Ávb K‡i Zvnv nB‡j, Zvnv‡K AwZ mn‡RB wfåvwšÍi c‡_
†Vwjqv †Ìqv m¤¢e| gymwjg D¤§vn‡K GB e¨vcv‡i ûwkqvwi _vwK‡Z nB‡e †h
Bmjv‡gi kÎæMY µ‡g µ‡g gymjgvb‡ì Cgvb bó Kwiqv Zvnvw`M‡K †Mvgivwni c‡_
cwiPvwjZ Kwi‡Z Pvwn‡Z‡Qb| Zvnv‡ì GB nxb D‡Ïk¨ PwiZv_© Kwievi gvb‡m
Zuvnviv me© cÖ_‡g Avgv‡ì AšÍi nB‡Z mviKv‡i †`vRvnvb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi gnŸeZ I Avè wQbvBqv wbevi PµvšÍ Mfxifv‡e wjß iwnqv‡Q|
cig cwiZv‡ci welq GB †h, Avgv‡ì ga¨ nB‡Z †Kn †Kn †¯ªd `ywbqv nvwm‡ji
D‡Ï‡k¨ weagx©‡ì GB Pµv‡šÍi mwnZ RovBqv D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøv‡gi g‡a¨ we‡f`, weåvwšÍ I †Kv›`j m„wó Kwiqv Pwjqv‡Q| Bnv‡Z GKw`‡K
Bmjv‡gi mg~n ÿwZ mvwaZ nB‡Z‡Q Ges Aciw`‡K Bmjvg we‡Ølx‡ì Rb¨ AwaKZi
my‡hvM m„wó nB‡Z‡Q| eZ©gv‡b Zvnv‡ì AccÖPv‡i cÖfvweZ Ggb A‡bK gymgvb
Av‡Qb hvnvi ivm~‡jcvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi gnŸeZ I Av`‡ei cÖwZ
‡gv‡UB mZK© b‡nb Ges Zuvnvi AvdRvj kvb I gh©v`vi cÖwZ †KvbB †Zvqv°v K‡ib
bv| A_P mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ HKvwšÍK gneŸZB gyÕwgb nBevi c~e©
kZ©| GZ`m‡Ë¡I KvnviI ü`‡q hw` ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
gneŸZ I ZvRxg bv _v‡K Zvnv nB‡j †m †Kvb †kÖYxi gymjgvb Zvnv Aek¨B fvweqv
†`wL‡Z nB‡e|
hvnv‡ì ü`‡q ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Avè I gneŸ‡Zi Afve
iwnqv‡Q wbtm‡›`‡n ivm~‡i cv‡Ki D¤§Z nBevi †hvM¨ZvI Zvnv‡ì bvB| Avgvw`M‡K
KziAv‡bi GB †NvlYv ¯§iY ivwL‡Z nB‡e †h kvdxDj gyRbvexb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg gyÕgxb‡ì Rb¨ ivDdzi ivnxg| AZGe †h e¨w³ ivEdzi ivnx mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ing IKi‡gi `„wó cÖZ¨vkv K‡i Zvnv‡K Aek¨B AvKv‡q
bvg`vi mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ nvexe †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Avè
I ZvRx‡gi mwnZ wbweo fvjevmvi gva¨‡g gyÕwgb nBevi kZ© c~iY Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
whwb ivm~jyQ QvK¡vjvBb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K AšÍ‡ii AšÍ¯j ’ nB‡Z
fvjevwmqv gyÕwgb nB‡Z cvwi‡e, wZwbB †Kej Zuvnvi mKj msKUKv‡j ivn&gvZvwjøj
ÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K ivDdzi ivnxg iƒ‡c cvB‡eb|
gvbyl‡K fvjevwmi Rb¨, gvby‡li cÖwZ `qv I KiæYv Kwievi Rb¨ †h gnvgvb‡ei
Avwef©ve, huvnvi b¨vq `qvjy, ì`x, ÿgvkxj, `vZv I gnvbyfe mË¡v †`vRvnv‡b Avi
†Kn bvB, whwK AvZ© gvbeZvi †mevi Zuvnvi mviv Rxeb AwZevwnZ Kwiqv‡Qb, whwb
KLbI KvnvI cÖwZ Zuvnvi Gnmv‡bi †Kvb cÖwZ`vb Pv‡nb bvB, kÎæ-wgÎ, Avcb-ci,
†Pbv-A‡Pbv mK‡jB huvnvi AbyMÖn I AbyK¤úv AKvZ‡i jvf Kwiqv‡Q, hvnvi `qv I
ing‡Zi mykxZj Qvqvi gvbyl‡K ¯’vb w`‡Z wZwb KLbI †Kvb †fv`‡f` ev Kvc©Y¨
K‡ib bvB, wZwbB †mB cweÎ mË¡v ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb, kwdDj gyRv¡ wbexb,
mvBwq¨`yj gyimvjxb, Lv‡Zgyb bvweq¨xb, ivDd I ivnxg, mv‡n‡e jvIjvK, nhiZ
Avng` gyRZ ¡ vgv gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøg|
D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ Lv`xRvZzj †Kveiv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbnv ûRyi mvBwq`y¨j
KvDbvBb Iqv ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ZvRwKiv I
ZvÕwi‡di eY©bvq D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qbt
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †mB `qv`ª©, `qvjy I gnvcÖvY cweÎ mË¡v
hvnvi ìev‡i †Kn nvZ cvwZqv k~Y¨ nv‡Z wdwiqv hvB‡e Dcv wZwb eiLv¯Í Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡Zb bv| wb‡R Dcevmx _vwKqv wZwb Aci‡K wb‡Ri Avnvh© `vb Kwiqv w`‡Zb|
†¯^”Qvq `ytL Kó I `vwi`ª eiY Kwiqv wZwb Kvq‡K¬‡k Rxeb hvcb Kwi‡Z Ges Avcb
A_© m¤ú` AKvZ‡i wejvBqv w`qv wZwb FYx I AfveMÖ‡š’i A_©vfve `~i Kwi‡Zb|
b¨vq I m‡Zï Kv‡R wZwb Aci‡K ewjôfv‡e mvnvh¨ Kwi‡Zb| Zuvnvi Øviv Aci‡K
Kó †Ìqvi †Kvbiƒc NUbv KLbI N‡U bvB| wbðqB Avjøvn& Zvnv‡K jw¾Z Kwi‡eb
bv| [eyLvix kixd, gymwjg kixd, wgkKvZ kixd I ZvwiK¡ G Zveix]
D¤§yj gyÕwgbxi nhiZ Av‡qkv wmwÏKv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbnv b~‡i gyRvmwmjg
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kv‡b Bikv` Kwiq‡Qbt
-ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Rxe‡b †Kvb e¨w³‡K †Kvbiƒc Kó †`b
bvB, hvnviv Zvnv‡K Kó w`qv‡Q Zuvnvi cÖwZ Ab¨vqfv‡e Ryjyg wbh©vZb I wbcxob
Kwiqv‡Q Zvnvw`M‡KI D`vifv‡e gvd Kwiqv †ÌqvB wQj Zuvnvi gnr Pwi‡Îi ‡cÖv¾¡j
êwkó¨ | wZwb KLbI Kvnv‡KI †Kvb KUz K_v e‡jb bvB ev KvnviI cÖwZ
gbtKó`vqK †Kvb evK¨ eënvi K‡ib bvB| ‡KnB Zuvnvi wbKU nB‡Z wbivk nBqv
wdwiqv hvq bvB| kÎæi Dci Rqjvf Kwievi c‡iI wZwb Zvnv‡ì cÖwZ `qv I
KiæYvi `„wó ivwL‡Zb| [wgkKvZ kixd]
ivngv‡Z Avjg ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Lvw`g I wcÖq mvnvex
nhiZ Avbvm ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi ewjqv‡Qbt
Avwg ivm~jyjøvn ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wL`g‡Z GKUvbv `wkwU
eQi e¨q KwiqvwQjvg, wKš‘ wZwb Zuvnvi †Kvb wL`g‡Zi Rb¨ †Kvb w`b Avgv‡K †Kvb
Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †`b bvB| eis wZwb wb‡RB wb‡Ri KvR m¤úbœ Kwi‡Z Ges Avgvi
KvRI Kwiqv w`‡Zb| [wgkKvZ kixd]
Dc‡iv³ eY©bv QvovI Ggb eû NUbv iwnqv‡Q, hvnv nB‡Z Rvbv hvq †h, †h ‡KnB
Lv‡Zgyj Avw¤§qv, ivm~‡j gK¡eyj ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mvwbœa¨
jvf Kwiqv‡Qb A_ev Zuvnvi b~ivbx `„wói cig cvBqv‡Qb ZuvnvivB AšÍ‡ii Mfxi
nB‡Z Dcjw× Kwi‡Zb †h, mvnv‡e Rvgvj ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
gnvbyfe gvbe mË¡vwU wQj ¯^Mx©q †cÖ‡gi g~Z© cÖZxK| gvbyl‡K fvjevwm‡ZB wZwb
AvwmqvwQ‡jb, mgMÖ gvLjyK¡v‡Zi gv‡S wZwb Zuvnvi DRvi Kiv fvjevmv wejvBqv
w`qv‡Qb, Zuvnvi fvjevmvi †mB Awgq aviv me©Kv‡j me©Î cwie¨vß _vwK‡e| `qv,
ÿgv, `vb, †mev I mØënv‡ii gva¨‡g wZwb gvbeZv‡K Kwiqv‡Qb mgybœZ| Zuvnvi wPi
†cÖggq Pwi‡Î weivRgvb MMbPzw¤^ J`vh© I gnvbyfeZv gnvKv‡ji gnvRxe‡bi cÖwZwU
†ÿÎ‡K Kwiqv‡Q wPiab¨ I wPiK…ZÁ|
gvbe †cÖwgK gynv¤§` (ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) wK‡kvi eqm nB‡ZB
Zuvnvi †Kvgj cÖv‡Yi ggZvq g°vq Avcvgi RbZv‡K wbweo eÜ‡b Avcb Kwiqv
jBqvwQ‡jb| mZZv, wbôv, b¨vqcivqbZv, AvZ© gvby‡li †mev, c‡ivcKvwiZv I
mZëvw`Zvi Rb¨ wZwb wQ‡jb mK‡ji AwZ AvcbRb| mK‡ji wbKU wZwb wQ‡j wcÖq,
m¤§vbxq I kÖ×vfvRb| wK‡kvi eq‡mB wZwb Avj-Avgxb Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nBqvwQ‡jb|
hLb wZwb wimvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvwjb Kwi‡Z †ZŠwn‡ì evbx cÖPvi Kwi‡jb ZLbB wZwb
†NviZi kÎæZv I msNv‡Zi m¤§yLxb nB‡ib| Dnv wQj mZ¨ I wg_¨vi mNvZ, Av‡jv I
AÜKv‡ii msNvZ, †ZŠwn` I wki‡Ki msNvZ| wki&K I Kzdi Gi AÜKvi `~ixf~Z
Kwiqv gvbe mgv‡R †ZŠwn‡ì Av‡jv R¡vjvBevi msMÖv‡g nvexeyjøvn& ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg kÎæi `ywe©mn AZ¨vPv‡ii cÖwZ`v‡b Zvnvw`M‡K w`qvwQ‡jb ing
I Ki‡gi mycÖmbœ m„wó| †¯œnggZvi mykxZj Qvqv Ges `qv I ÿgvi m‡ev©Ëg `vb|
d‡j Zuvnviv bv½v Z‡jvqvi nv‡Z Zvnv‡K K¡Zj Kwi‡Z Avwmqv wb‡RivB †cÖ‡gi LÄ‡i
†Kvievb nB‡jb| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi c_ Pwj‡Z hvnv‡Z
we‡kl Kô nq †mB D‡Ï‡k¨ †h e„×v igYx c‡_ cÖwZw`b KvUv cywZqv ivwL‡Zb, †mB
e„×v Amy¯’ nBqv kh¨vkvqx nB‡j, `qvj bex ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
Zvnv‡K †hBfv‡e †mev ïkÖælv Kwiqv my¯’ Kwiqv ZzwjqvwQ‡jb Dnv‡Z †mB e„×v igYx
GZB gy» nBqvwQ‡jb †h, wZwb †¯^”Qvq jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv¤§`y ivm~jyjøvn& (ivm~jyjøvn
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Kv‡jgv cvV Kwiqv Bmjvg ag© MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb|
GB Rq wQj kÎæZvi Dci ing‡Zi Rq, we‡Ø‡li Dci †cÖ‡gi Rq, wnsmvi Dci
fvjevmvi Rq| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvnvi GB AZzjYxq
ggZ¨‡eva I ü`q wbsov‡bv †Kvgj cik Øviv GBfv‡e nvRvI ü`q Rq Kwiqv‡Qb,
nvRviI cÖv‡Yi ¯^ZtùzZ© AvbMZ¨ jvf Kwiqv‡Qb|
hvnviv ivm~‡j gvK¡eyj ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Gi AbyMZ nq bvB
Zvnv‡ì cÖwZ ‡h wZwb KwVb nBqvwQ‡jb Zvnv b‡n| eis wbh©vZbvKvix weiæ×vev`xi
cÖwZI wZwb mgfv‡eB wQ‡jb cig `qvjy| Zuvnvi ing‡Zi Kvi‡YB Pig wbh©vZbKvix
Zv‡qdevmxMY Avjøvn&i MRe nB‡Z iÿv cvBqvwQj| Zv‡q‡di Awaevmx‡ì ee©iZg
AZ¨vPv‡ii c‡iI ivngv‡Z Kv‡qbvZ ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
Zvnvw`M‡K Acivax g‡b K‡ib bvB| Zvnvw`M‡K AeyS ewjqv‡Qb, wb‡Ri AcviMZvi
K_v D”PiY Kwiqv‡Qb| Zvnv‡ì cÖwZ MRe bvwRj bv Kwiqv †n`v‡q‡Zi b~i el©Y
Kwievi Rb¨ ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn&i ìev‡i AvKzj dwiqv`
KwiqvwQ‡jb| [mnx gymwjg kixd, Zveix I Be‡b nvkkvg]
Ggb `qv, Ggb ingb, Ggb gnvbyfeZv †Kej ivngvwjøj Avjvgx‡bi gnvb ìevi
nB‡Z cÖZ¨vwkZ| GB we¯§qKi ¸Yvejxi Ac~e© mgš^h Avi KvnviI †ÿ‡Î cwijwÿZ
nq bvB| Bnv GKgvÎ K¡v`x‡i Ryj R¡vjvj Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi †cÖgv®ú` eÜziB
Acvi kvb| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvgB †mB gnvb cweÎ mË¡v, whwb
Iû‡ì hy‡×i fvqen msK‡Ui gyn~‡Z©I `kgb‡ì cÖwZ e`‡`vqv Kwievi Aby‡iv‡ai
cÖZzË‡i ewjqvwQ‡jb, Avgv‡K e`‡`vqvKvix wnmv‡e bq eis ingZ wnmv‡e †cÖiY Kiv
nBqv‡Q| GBiƒc AmsL¨ NUbv iwnqv‡Q hvnv mvÿ¨ enb K‡i †h, ûRyi ivngv‡Z
Kv‡qbvZ ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †Nvi kÎæ, Kvwdi, gykwiK‡ì
DciI Zuvnvi ing‡Zi Qvqv m¤úªmvwiZ KwiqvwQ‡jb AKvZ‡i| c„w_exi BwZnv‡m
GBiƒc we¯§qKi I weij `„óvšÍ Avi bvB|
A‡b‡Ki g‡b GBiƒc cÖkœ RvwM‡Z cv‡i †h, GBiƒc AwPšÍ¨bxq I AZzjbxq ing‡Zi
AwaKvix nBqvI bvex‡q¨ Kixg ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †KbB ev GZ
wRnv` Kwiqvwj‡jb, †KbB ev ZLb GZ hy×, GZ msmv` msNwUZ nBqvwQj| Cgv‡bi
b~‡i †cÖv¾¡j my›ìZg Pwi‡Î‡Zi AwaKvix gnvb mvnvexM‡Yi Zievix `ykgb
Kvwdi‡ì weiæ‡× †KbB ev D×Z nBqvwQj|
wg_¨vi Aeva ivR‡Z¡ m‡Zï wbivc` Avmvm Kv‡qg Kwi‡Z nB‡j ‡hgb msNvZ
Awbevh© nBqv c‡o, Øxb Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ wRnvÌ †gZbB Awbevh© nBqv cwoqvwQj|
DnvniY ¯îƒc †`‡n‡i †Kvb Ask `yiv‡ivM¨ I cPbkxj †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nB‡j, evKx
†`n‡K my¯’ ivwLevi cÖ‡qvR‡bB †mB cPv As‡ki Dci A‡¯¿vcPvi Kiv Acwinvh© nBqv
c‡o| Bnv‡Z A½nvwb nB‡jI g~j jÿ¨ A_©vr †`‡ni mvwe©K my¯’Zv we‡ePbvq
A‡¯¿vcPvi GKwU g½jRbK c`‡ÿc| Abyiƒcfv‡e, wg_¨v, AvbvPvi, AZ¨vPvi I
Ab¨vb¨ Mwn©Z Kv‡R wjß Am`ycvq Avej¤^Kvix `yðwiÎ †jvKRb, †Pvi-¸Ûv, Lybx-
e`gv‡qk †h †Kvb my¯’, my›ì, myLx, mgvR Rxe‡bi cÖavb AšÍivq| GB mKj
mvRv‡hvM¨ Acivax‡ì `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Í cÖ`vb AvcvZt`„wó‡Z GKwU K‡Vvi c`‡ÿc ev
b„ksm NUbv g‡b nB‡jI gvbe mgv‡Ri mvwe©K g½‡ji Rb¨ Bnv Acwinvh© Ges
¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GKB hyw³‡Z, †h wns¯ª cÖvYxi Dcw¯’wZ gvbe Rxe‡bi wbivcËvi Rb¨
ûgwK¯îƒc Rbemwg‡K †mB wns¯ª cÖvYxi Kej nB‡Z gy³ Kwievi cÖvqvm‡K
†Kvbµ‡gB H mKj wns¯ª cÖvYxi cÖwZ Ab¨vq Kg© ewjqv AvL¨vwqZ Kiv hvq bv|
Avjøvn&i g‡bvbxZ ag© BmjvgI Bnvi Rxeb eë¯’vi my¯’ I myôz cÖwZeÜKZv GZB
fqven I gvivZ¥K wQj ‡h, AvZ¥iÿvi cÖ‡qvR‡bB hy×s‡`nx wg_¨vkw³i weiæ‡×
gymjgvbMY wRnv‡` AeZxY© nB‡Z eva¨ nBqvwQ‡jb|
GB wek¦ eªþv‡Ûi `„k¨ I A`„k¨ me wKQzi whwb ¯ªóv, cÖfz I cvjbKZ©v, mKj m„wói
Rb¨ cÖK…Z g½j mva‡bi whwb me©gq AwaKZ©v, cÖwZwU m„wó hvnvi AwZ wcÖq, †mB
me©kw³gvb Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi ûRy‡g msNwUZ nBqvwQ‡jb †mB wRnv`| †mB wRnv‡ì
g~j jÿ¨ wQj †MvUv gvbe Rxeb I mgvR‡K mvwe©K my›ì I Kj¨vYgq Kwiqv †Zvjv|
†mB wRnv` e¨w³¯^v_© ev cÖwZwnsmvi gZ nxb g‡bve„wËi Rb¨ msNwUZ nq bvB| gnv-
cweÎ ¯ªóv cig KiæYvgq cÖfzi cwiPq gvby‡li wbKU Zzwjqv awievi Rb¨, Zuvnvi
GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ ag© Øxb Bmjvg‡K gvbe RvwZi wbKU cÖKvk I cÖPvi Kwievi Rb¨,
m‡ev©cwi gvbyl‡K Zuvnvi mg~n Ag½j nB‡Z euvPvBqv mZ¨ I mwVK c‡_i mÜvb wèvi
Rb¨B gymjgvbMY wnRv‡` AeZx©Y© nBqvwQ‡jb| Avjøvn&i Øxb‡K gvby‡li gv‡S cÖwZôv
Kwievi cweÎ jÿ¨ AR©‡bi weiæ‡× b¨vq I wkóvPv‡ii cÖwZôv, Am‡Zï weiæ‡×
m‡Zï cÖwZôv, m‡ev©cwi AÁvbZvi Zgmv `~i Kwiqv Áv‡bi Av‡jvK cÖ¾¡wjZ Kiv
wQj wRnv‡ì Ab¨Zg g~j D‡Ïk¨| D‡jøL¨ †h, nv`xm kixd I BwZnvm nB‡Z ewY©Z
Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ wRnv‡` hy× e›`x‡ì mwnZ ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg †h Af~Zc~e© I Awe¯§iYxq D`vi eënvi Kwi‡Z Zvnv gvbe BwZnv‡m Avi
†`Lv hvq bv| myZivs Avgv‡ì `qvj bex †h RM‡Zi mKj m„wói Rb¨ `qvevb, Bnv‡Z
m‡›`n ev wØav Ø‡›Øi †Kvb AeKvk bvB|
Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g wRnv` wQj e`‡ii hy×| GB hy‡× g°vq eûmsL¨K Kvwdi I gykwiK
gymwjg evwnbxi nv‡Z e›`x nq| GB mKj hy×e›`x‡ì g‡a¨ †mB me †Mv‡Îi †jvKB
wQj AwaK hvnviv my`xN© †ZiwU ermi awiqv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg I Zuvnvi wcÖq mvnvevM‡Yi Dci AeY©bxq AZ¨vPvi, jvÃbv, MÄbv, wbh©vZb I
wbcxob PvjvBqvwQj| wb`©q I wbôzifv‡e Rxeb-bv‡ki †jvgnl©K cÖ‡Póv PvjvB‡ZB
Zuvnviv KzwÉZ nq bvB| eû mvnvev‡q wKivg wiÌqvbyjøvwn AvjvBwng AvRgvCb
Zvnv‡ì nv‡Z wbgg©fv‡e knw` nBqvwQ‡jb| Bnv‡ZI Zuvnvi ÿvšÍ nq bvB, Zvnv‡ì
AZ¨vPvi GZB Amnbxq nBqv DwVqvwQj †h, `qvj bex Kvnwdj Iqviv mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg I Zuvnvi mvnvexMY Zvnv‡ì wcÖq gvZ…f~wg Z¨vM Kwiqv wnhiZ
Kwi‡Z eva¨ nBqv‡Qb| mvnvexM‡Yi Aciva wQj Zuvnviv Avjøvn&i GK‡Z¡ I Av‡Lix
bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wimvjv‡Z Cgvb AvwbqvwQ‡jb| g°vi †mBme
AZ¨vPvix Kvwd‡ii `j e`‡ii hy‡× gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z e›`x nB‡j ci wimvjv‡Z
cvbvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e›`xw`M‡K wbtk‡Z© ÿgv Kwiqv w`qvwQ‡jb|
ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi PvPv nhiZ AveŸvm ivwÀvjøvû
ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi e`‡ii hy‡×i c~e© ch©šÍ Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib bvB| g°vi KzivBk
Kz‡ji c‡ÿ wZwbI GB hy‡× Ask MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb| hy‡× wZwbI gymwjg evwnbxi
nv‡Z e›`x nBqvwQ‡jb|
Mfxi ivZ ch©šÍ e›`x wkwki nB‡Z ÿ‡Y ÿ‡Y nhiZ AveŸvm ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi I
Ab¨vb¨ e›`x‡ì AvZ©wPrKvi fvwmqv Avwm‡ZwQj| Zvnv‡ì µ›`b aŸwb ïwbqv
ivngv‡Z Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wbR Zvuey‡Z A¯^w¯Í ‡eva Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb,
wKQz‡ZB Zuvnvi wb`ªv Avwm‡ZwQj bv| wZwb weQvbvq ïBqv Nb Nb cvk¦© cwieZ©b
Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb Ges Pvcv ØxN©kv¦ m †dwj‡ZwQ‡jb| GK mg‡q wZwb ¯^MZfv‡e ewjhv
DwV‡jb, AveŸv‡mi µ›`b Avwg mn¨ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv| ivm~‡j cv‡Ki G‡nb
¯^M‡Zvw³‡Z ˆRwbK mvnvex nhiZ AveŸvm ivw`qvøvû ÔAvbûii evab Lywjqv w`‡jb|
Bnv‡Z nhiZ AveŸvm ivw`qvjøvû ÔAvbûi †hgb kvšÍ nBqv ‡M‡jb, ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvgI ¯^w¯Í †eva Kwi‡jb| Ae‡k‡l `qvj bex Ab¨vb¨
mKj e›`x‡ì evab Lywjqv w`‡Z Av‡`k Kwi‡jb| Kvwdi e›`x‡ì cÖwZ bex mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi GB †`vqv I ÿgv wQj hy‡×i exermZvi cwie‡Z© ing‡Zi
evwi el©Y¯îƒc| [mxivZzb bext Avjøvgv wkejx †bvgvbx]
Ab¨vqKvix Rvwjg `yk‡bi weiæ‡`& dwiqv‡ì Rb¨ nyRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg Gi cweÎ n¯ÍØq KLbI Avjøvn&i ìev‡i DwÌZ nq bvB| Zuvnvi b~ivbx
nv‡Zi Zievix cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY ev Av‡µvk wgUvBevi Rb¨ KLbI eëüZ nq bvB| †m
cweÎ Zievix wQj Øx‡bi wbivcËvi cÖZxK| mgMÖ gvbe RvwZ we¯§q wegy‡× wP‡Ë
cÖwZwbqZ BnvB Ae‡jvKb Kwiqv‡Q †h, mvBq¨v`yj Avw¤^qv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg gvby‡li wbôziZv I `ytmn Ryjyg wbi‡eB mn¨ Kwiqv‡Qb, Ab¨vqKvix‡K nv‡Zi
gyVvq cvBqvI wZwb Zuvnvi Ryjy‡gi cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY K‡ib bvB, GKvšÍ †¯œ‡ni mwnZ
†mB Rvwjg Ab¨vqKvix‡K wZwb ÿgvZ Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb|
GKZv hvqbve web‡Z nvwim web mvjvg bv¤§x R‰bKv Bûw` gwnjv iÜbK…Z †Mvk‡Z
wel wgkvBqv Avnv‡ii Rb¨ Dnv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK
wL`g‡Z cwi‡ekb KwiqvwQj| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †mB †MvkZ
LvBevi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖej welwµqv ïiæ nBj| wZwb gwnjv‡K wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb,
Avgv‡K gvwiqv †dwjevi D‡Ïk¨B wK Zzwg Avgv‡K GB welhy³ †MvkZ LvIqvBqvQ?
DË‡i gwnjv Zvnv ¯^xKvi Kwij| AZtci `qvj ivm~j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
†mB gwnjv‡K D‡Ïk¨ Kwiqv ewj‡jb hvI, Avwg †Zvgv‡K gvd Kwiqv w`jvg|
[kvgv‡q‡j wZiwgwR]
- ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wcÖq Kb¨v nhiZ wewe Rqbve ivwÀvjøvû
ZvÕAvjv Avbnv Kvwdi‡ì AZ¨vPv‡i AwZô nBqv g°v nB‡Z g`xbvq wnhiZ Kwievi
mgq cw_g‡a¨ Ô‡nveviÕ Be‡b BmIqv` bvgK R‰bK Kvwdi Zuvnvi DU‡K Zxiwe×
Kwiqv gvwiqv †d‡j| wZwb wb‡RI D‡Ui wcô nB‡Z cwoqv hvIqvi d‡j wZwb kvnv`Z
eiY K‡ib| ivngv‡Z Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Ô‡neviÕ‡KI gvd Kwiqv
w`qvwQ‡jb| [eyLvix kixd I mxivZzb bext Avjøvgv wkejx †bvgvbx]
- g°vq mynvBj web Dgiæ bvgK R‰bK gykwiK bvUKxq fw½gvq I K`h© fvlvq
mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Kzrmv iUbv KwiZ Ges Mvjg›`
KwiZ| e`‡ii hy‡× H e¨w³ gymwjg evwnbxi nv‡Z e›`x nq| Zuvnvi m¤^‡Ü nhiZ
Dgi dviæK ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi AviR Kwi‡jb, †n Avjøvn&i ivm~j! GB
gykwi‡Ki me KqwU `vZ fvw½qv †Ìqv nDK †hb †m Rxe‡b Avcbvi kv‡b Avi
†Kvbiƒc †eqvèx Kwi‡Z bv cv‡i| Bikv` nBi, Avgvi Øviv Bnv nB‡e bvÓ
-nhiZ Avbvm ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi †iIqv‡qZ K‡ib t GKevi AvwkRb

†jv‡Ki GKwU `j ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K nVvr Avµgb Kwiqv
nZ¨v Kwievi cwiKíbv KwiqvwQj| Zuvnviv BnvI Rvwb‡Z †h bvex Kixg mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg dR‡ii bvgv‡R `xN© wK¡ivZ cvV K‡ib| †mB cvl‡Ði `j
dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri mgq‡KB Zvnv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Dchy³ mgq wmnv‡e wVK Kwiqv
jBj| wKš‘ Avjøvn&i gvney‡ei cÖvY msnv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ Avwmqv Zuvnviv wb‡RivB
gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z aiv cwoqv †Mjv | GB NUbv kywbevi ci ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zvnv‡ì mKj‡K ÿgv Kwi‡j Ges gy³ Kwiqv w`‡jb| [gymwjg
kixd, Avey`vD` kixd, wZiwgwR kixd I †bmvC kixd]
Kvwdi‡ì weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY ev Zvnv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ Dchy³ kvw¯Í cÖ`v‡bi
cwie‡Z© wimvjv‡Z cvbvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †h Acvi `qv I AKíbxq
ÿgv cÖ`k©b KwiqvwQ‡jb c„w_exi BwZnv‡m Dni wØZxq †Kvb bwRi bvB| G‡nb ÿgv,
gnË¡ I Amxg J`vh© †KejgvÎ Avjøvn&i nvexe ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi c‡ÿB m¤¢b wQj| cweÎ K¡yiAvb gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZ t K¡v-jv jv- ZvQixev ÔAvjvBKzgyj BqvIgv| [ m~iv Bdmyd, AvqvZ 92]
A_© t wZwb ewj‡jb, AvR †Zvgv‡ì Dci †Kvb Awf‡hvM bvB|
g°v weR‡qi ci Avjøvn&i bex Kvwdi‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ÿgvi †h HwZnvwmK †NvlYv

w`qvwQ‡jb Zuvnvi wKq`sk wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv nBjt
- ‡h AvZ¥mgc©Y Kwi‡e Zvnv‡K ÿgv Kiv nB‡e|

- †h A¯¿ †dwjqv w`‡e Zvnv‡K ÿgv Kiv nB‡e|
- †h Lvbv‡q KvÕevq AvkÖq wb‡e Zvnv‡K ÿgv Kiv nB‡e|
- †h Avey mywdqv‡bi evwo‡Z AvkÖq wb‡e Zvnv‡K ÿgv Kiv nB‡e|
- ‡h wbR M„‡ni ìRv eÜ ivwL‡e Zvnv‡K ÿgv Kiv nB‡e|
[eyLvix kixd I Zveix]
‡h †Kvb mvaviY Ahynv‡ZI Ggbfv‡e ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
G‡Ki ci GK mKj g°vevmx‡ì gvd Kwiqv w`qvwQ‡jb| Avjøvn&i †kÖôZg m„wó ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi GB Acvi gnvbyfeZv I AKíbxq gvbe †cÖg ïay
g°v f~wgB b‡n mgMÖ
wek¦ Zvnv Ae‡jvKb Kwiqv AevK we¯§‡q weg~p nBqv cwoqvwQj| Kzj Kv‡qbvZ eywS
†mBw`b gvinvev Bqv ivm~jyjøvn, gvinvev Bqv nvexeyjøvn, gvinvev nBqv ivngvZvwjøj
ÔÔAvjAvgxbÕ aŸwb‡Z AvZ¥nviv nBqv cwoqvwQ| Ggb AKíbxq ÿgv I gnvbyfeZv
RMr msmvi Avi †Kvb w`b †`‡L bvB| BnvI ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi AwZ D”P, weij I cweÎ kvb|
nvekx µxZ`vm Iqvn&kx Ges Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x I Avgxi gyqvweqvi gvZv wn›`v, hvnvi
nvex‡e wKewiqv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖvY wcÖh PvPv I AvDqvj mvnvex
nhiZ Avgxi nvghv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûii kvnv`v‡Zi ci Zuvnvi cweÎ jv‡ki
mwnZ †h MlY¨Zg †eqvèx I cvkweK AvPiY KwiqvwQ‡jb, †mB N„Y¨ Aciv‡a
Acivax‡ì weiæ‡× ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †mB w`b †Kvb cÖwZ‡kva
MÖnY K‡ib bvB hwÌ Zvnv‡ì Aciva ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K
GZB gg©vnZ KwiqvwQj †h, nhiZ nvghv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjvi ÔAvbûii †kv‡K wZwb
wkïi gZ fvw½qv cwoqvwQ‡jb| Ggb wK `ytf‡i wZwb ewjqv DwVqvwQ‡jb, Avgvi PvPv
nvghvi Rb¨ gvZe Kwievi eywS †Kn bvB hvnv Zuvnvi `qv`ª© AšÍ‡i Ggb cÖPÛ AvNvZ
w`qvwQj, cweÎ g°v weR‡qi w`‡b †mB Iqvnkx I wn›`vi b¨vq wbK…óZg cvixivI
`qvj bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi `qv I ÿgv jvf KwiqvwQj| e¯‘Zt BnvB
ingZ Gi Aciƒc ewntcÖKvk| BnvB ivngvZzwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi Acvi kvb|
hvnvi `qv ÿgv Zuvnvi †Nvi kÎæ‡KI ab¨ Kwiqv‡Q, †mB ivEdzi ivnxg mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wbKU ¸bvnMvi D¤§‡Zi AmnvZ¡ †h KZUv †c‡ikvbxi KviY
Zvnv ewjevi A‡cÿv iv‡L bv| cvcx D¤§‡Zi bvRvZ wbwðZ Kiv wbðZ Kiv Zvunvi
GKvšÍ Kvg¨| GB cÖm‡½ wb‡¤œ `yBwU nv`xm D‡jøL Kiv nBjt
- cÖ‡Z¨K bvixi Rb¨ GKwU we‡kl †`vqv K¡eyj Kiv nBqv‡Q| Avgvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †mB
†`vqv Avwg †ivR nvk‡ii Rb¨ ivwLqv w`qvwQ †hb †mB mg‡q Avgvi ¸bvnvMvi
D¤§Zw`M‡K eLkv‡q‡ki Rb¨ Zvnv K¡eyj Kiv nq [eyLvix kixd I †gvqvËv]
- nhiZ Avbvm ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi ìev‡i wimvjv‡Zi AviR Kwi‡jb, Bqv
ivm~jyjøvn& wKqvZ‡gi w`b Avcwb wK Avgvi Rb¨ myivwik Kwi‡eb? Bikv` nBj, Bb
kv-Avjøvn& wbðqB Kwie| nhiZ Avbvm cybivq ewj‡jb, Bqv ivm~jyjøvn, wKqvg‡Zi
w`b Avcbv‡K †Kv_vq cvBe? Bikv` nBj, me©cÖ_g Avgv‡K cyjwmiv‡Z Zvjvk
Kwi‡e| wZwb Avevi AviR Kwi‡j hw` †mB Lv‡b bv cvB? Bikv` nBj, wgRv‡bi
wbKU Zvjvk Kwi‡e| wZwb Avevi AviR Kwi‡jb, hw` †mBLv‡bI bv cvB? ivm~‡j
cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ZLb Bikv` Kwi‡jb, nvD‡R KvDmv‡ii wbKU
cvB‡e| Ae‡k‡l wZwb ewj‡jb H w`b Avwg D‡jøwLZ wZb ¯’v‡bBAe¯’vb Kwie|
[wgkKvZ kixd]
D¤§‡Zi gyw³i Rb¨ ûRyi mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ïay AvwLiv‡ZB †c‡ikvb
_vwK‡eb Zvnv b‡n, `ywbqv‡ZI wZwb †h Zuvnvi ¸bvnMvi I jvPvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ KZ
†c‡ikvb wQ‡jb wb‡¤œv³ eY©bv nB‡Z Zvnv AwZ mn‡RB Abyaveb Kiv hvq|
GKevi wReªvBj AvjvBwnm& mvjvg kv‡nb kv‡n KvDbvCb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg‡K ÔevZnv‡q g°vÕi w`‡K wbqv ‡M‡jb Ges RvbvB‡jb, †kl Rgvbvq Zuvnvi
¸bvnMvi D¤§ZM‡Yi Avgj GZB Kzrwmr nB‡e †h, Ggb †Kvb AcKg© bvB hvnv‡Z
Zuvnviv wjß bv nB‡e| Bnv ïwbevi ci ivm~‡ji gvK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
D¤§‡Zi cwiYwZi K_v wPšÍv Kwiqv D‡ØM I DrKÉvq Aw¯’i nBqv cwo‡jb| Zxeª
hvZbvq Zuvnvi cweÎ ü`q RR©wiZ nBqv cwoj, Zuvnvi cweÎ bqb nB‡Z AkÖæ Swi‡Z
jvwMj| wZwb e¨vKzj ü`‡q fvwe‡Z jvwM‡jb iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb hw` Zvnvw`M‡K ÿgv
bv K‡i Z‡e †ivR nvk‡i Zvnv‡ì Avi †Kvb Dcvq _vwK‡e bv| D¤§‡Zi ÿgvi Rb¨
ivm~jyQ QvK¡vjvCb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Aaxi nBqv cw‡jb| wbK‡UB
ce©‡Zi GKwU AÜKvi ¸nvq Zvkixd wb‡jb Ges wmR`viZ Ae¯’vq A‡Svi avivq
Kvbœvq fvw½qv cwo‡jb | Avi Avjøvn&i ìev‡i dwiqv` Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb, †n Avjøvn&
Zywg Avgvi ¸bvnMvi D¤§Z‡K gvd Ki| †n Avjøvn&, Zzwg Zvnvw`M‡K gvd bv Kiv
ch©šÍ Avwg gv_v DVvBe bv| nvk‡ii w`b ch©šÍ Avwg GB gybvRv‡Z _vwK‡qv †Zvgvi
ìev‡i Kvuw`‡Z _vwKe| †n Avjøvn& Avgvi D¤§Z ¸bvnMvi, e`Kvi| Zzwg Zvnv‡ì
gvd Ki| †n Avjøvn, Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ Avwg gvd PvB| †n Avjøvn&, `qv Ki| ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GZB †c‡ikvb nBqv cwiqvwQ‡jb †h, Zuvnvi †`n
†gvevi‡Ki Ae¯’vI bvRyK nBqv cwoqvwQj| †hB ¯’v‡b Zuvnvi cweÎ wki †gveviK ivL
wQj †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z †mB ¯’vbI wfwRqv wMqvwQj|
GB w`‡K mvnvev‡q wKivg wiÌqvbyjøwn AvjvBwng AvR¡gvCY Zvnv‡ì AvK¡v I gvIjv

ivm~j‡K †`wL‡Z bv cvBqv `ywðšÍv I DrKÉvq Aaxi nBqv cwo‡jb| mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi AbymÜv‡b Zuvnviv cvMjcÖvq nBqv PZzw`©‡K QzUvQzwU ïiæ
Kwi‡jb| LyuwR‡Z LyuwR‡Z GK ch©v‡q mvnvex‡ì GKwU `j †mB ¸nvi mwbœK‡U Avwmqv
†cuŠwQ‡jb|
‡mBLv‡b GK †gl mvj‡Ki mwnZ Zvnv‡ì †av nBj| Zuvnviv Zvnv‡K wRÁvmv
Kwi‡jb, Zzwg wK †`v Rvnv‡bi ev`kvi †Kvb Lei ivL? Zuvnvi bvg cvK gynv¤§v`yi
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg| Avgiv Zvn‡K nqivb nBqv LywuR‡ZwQ|
†glcvjK DË‡i ewjj, Avwg Zvnv‡K wPwb bv| Z‡e GBUzKz Rvwb, m¤§y‡Li H AÜKvi
¸nvq †Kn †hb AbeiZ Kvbœvi g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Qb Gi wKQzÿY ci ci e¨vKzjfv‡e
ewj‡Z‡Qb, Bqv ivweŸ D¤§vwZ, Bqv ivweŸ D¤§vwZ| †glcvj‡Ki e³e¨ ïwbqv mvnvevMY
†mB ¸nvi w`‡K QzwUqv †M‡jb| Zuvnviv ‡`wL‡Z cvB‡jb Øxb I `ywbqvi ev`kvn&,
AvDjv I AvÕAvjv bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wmR`vq jyUv&Bqv cwoqv
Kuvw`‡Z D¤§‡Zi gyw³i Rb¨ AvnKvgyj nv‡Kgx‡bi ìev‡i dwiqv` Kwiqv hvB‡Z‡Qb|
Ab¨vb¨ mvnvev‡ì wbKU GB msev` `ªæZ †cŠwQqv †M‡j mK‡jB Da©kv¦ ‡m †mBLv‡b
`ªæZ Pwjqv Avwm‡jb| Zuvnviv ewj‡Z jvwM‡jb, †n Avjøvn&i ivm~j, Avcbvi cweÎ
†Pnviv †gveviK Avgvw`M‡K †`Lvb| Avgv‡ì AšÍ‡ii wK Ae¯’v nBqv‡Q `qv Kwiqv
†mB w`‡K GKUz bRi w`b| Avgvi hvnv wKQz †jb Avgj KwiqvwQ Dnvi mgy`q mIqve
Avcbvi †mB ¸bvnMvi D¤§‡Zi eLkv‡q‡ki Rb¨ w`qv w`jvg| Avcwb `qv Kwiqv
DVyb|
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wmR`v‡Z _vwKqvB DËi w`‡jb, †Zvgiv hZ
wKQzB ejv bv †Kb gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) Gi w`‡ji cÖkvwšÍ
Dnv‡ZB bvB| wReªvBj (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) Avgvi D¤§‡Zi †h Avgjbvgvi K_v
Avgv‡K ïbvBqv‡Qb, Avjøvn& cvK hZÿY ch©šÍ Zvnvw`M‡K gvc bv Kwi‡Z‡Qb ZZÿY
ch©šÍ Avgvi dwiqv` eÜ nB‡e bv, Kvbœv _vwg‡e bv Ges wmR¡`v nB‡Z gv_v DwV‡e bv|
mvnvevM‡bi †Kvb K_vB ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K cÖ‡eva w`‡Z
cvwij bv| Zuvnviv †kl ch©šÍ nhiZ LvZz‡b RvbœvZ ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv Avbnvi
kiYvcbœ nB‡jb Ges me NUbv Zvunv‡K RvbvB‡jb| nhiZ LvZz‡b RvbœvZI †mB
¸nvq Zvkixd Avwb‡jb Ges AvnvRvix Kwiqv Kuvw`‡Z Kuvw`‡Z AviR Kwi‡jb, Avwg
dvwZgvi Rvb Avcbvi Dci Kzievb| wmR¡`v nB‡Z gv_v Zzjby, ZvKvBqv †`Lyb
Avcbvi wcÖq mvnvev‡ì wK Kiæb Ae¯’v! Zvunviv KZB bv †kvKvZ© Ges †Pv‡Li R‡j
fvwmqv hvB‡Z‡Qb| Zuvnvw`M‡K kvwšÍ `vb Kiæb| GKB Ae¯’vq _vwKqv ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg DËi w`‡jb, dv‡Zgv, †Zvgvi K_v, †Zvgv‡ì Ae¯’v
Avgvi †c‡ikvbxi cÖwZKvi b‡n| †Zvgiv Avgv‡K GB Ae¯’v ivwLqv Pwjqv hvI|
hZÿY bv Avjøvn& cvK Avgv‡K †Kvb †Lvk Lei w`‡eb Avwg ZZÿY ch©šÍ GB
Ae¯’vqB _vwKe|
AZtci LvZz‡b Rvbœv‡Z wcZvi cv‡kB wmR¡`vq cwoqv ‡M‡jb Ges Avjøvn&i ìev‡i
AviR Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb, †n Avjøvn& Zzwg hvnv‡K me‡P‡q †ekx fvjevm, wZwb GZÿY
awiqv †eKvivi nBqv ‡Zuvgvi wbKU dwiqv` Kwi‡Z‡Qb, †n Avjøvn& Zzwg Zuvnvi †`vqv
Keyj Ki| ciÿ‡bB &Mv‡qex AvIqvR nBj, Avwg dv‡Zgvi †`vqv Keyj Kwijvg| Zzwg
hw` Avgvi wbKU Rwgb Ges AvmgvbI PvI Zuvnvi Avwg †Zvgv‡K w`qv wè [gmbex
kixd t gvIjvbv Rvjvj DwÏb iƒgx]
‡h bex Kvwdi gykwiK `ykgb‡ì cÖwZ GZ `qvjy I ÿgvkxj, whwb ing‡Zi wekvj
evwiwa wZwb Zuvnvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ KZUzKz KiæYvgq I `qvgq Zvnv cwigvc Kwievi
ÿgZv BnRM‡Z KvnviI bvB| D¤§‡Zi g½j Kvgbvq wZwb Zuvnvi cweÎ Rxeb
AwZevwnZ Kwiqv‡Qb| bvdigvb, ¸bvnMvi D¤§‡Zi mKj bvdigvbx‡K ÿgv Kwiqv
wèvi Rb¨ ivEdzi ivnxg bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg DrKwÉZ wP‡Ë, AkÖæ
wm³ bq‡b Anwb©k Avjøvn&i ìev‡i gvd Pvwnqv wMqv‡Qb| †kl wePvi wè‡m ¸bvnMvi
D¤§Zw`M‡K mKj m¼Uvcbœ nB‡Z cwiÎvY Kwievi Rb¨ wZwb Aw¯’i †eKuvivi nBqv
Avjøvn&i ìev‡i ev‡i ev‡i AvwR© †ck Kwi| iænx, D¤§x Iqv Av-ex †d`vû Iqv mvKx
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvgB †mB `qvj mvMi whwb D¤§Z‡K Avcb AvIjv`
nB‡ZI AwaKZi fvjevwmqv‡Qb| Ggb wK †ivR nvk‡i ûbvnMvi D¤§‡Zi gyw³i Rb¨
`qvj ivm~j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvnvi cÖvbwcÖq AvIjA`‡KI Kzievb
Kwi‡Z KzÉv‡eva K‡ib bvB| wZwb Avjøvn&i `x`vi jv‡fi mgq †hgb ¸bvnMvi
D¤§Zw`M‡K fz‡jb bvB, †ZgbB f~‡jb bvB BnRn` Z¨vM Kwievi Kv‡jI| D¤§‡Zi
g„Zz¨ hš¿Yv Ges †mB mg‡h Zvnv‡ì Cgvb bó nBqv hvIqvi fq ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K GZB DwØMœ KwiqvwQj †h, Zuvnvi ‡kl gyn~‡Z© wZwb AvRivCj
AvjvBwnm mvjvg‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb, Zuvnvi `ye©j Cgv‡bi AwaKvix D¤§‡Zi g„Zz¨ hš¿Yv
wZwb (ivm~j) wb‡RB MÖnY Kwi‡eb| Ggb `qvj bex, Ggb ì`x bex, Ggb KiæYvgq
mvMi bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ hw` †Kvb D¤§‡Zi ü`‡q mwVK
gneŸZ bv _v‡K, hw` Zuvnvi cÖwZ Avè I ZvRx‡gi Afve nq, Zvnv‡ì †Kvb KvR
hw` Zvnv‡K Kó †`q Zvnv nB‡j Dnv †h KZ RNY¨ Ab¨vq, wbôzi AgvbweKZv I Pig
AK…ÁZv nB‡e Zvnv GKevi fvweqv †`Lv DwPr| Avgv‡ì ü`q Ggwb‡ZB cvlvY|
Avgiv GZB eèLZ ‡h Gnmv‡bi †kvKi ¸Rvi Kwi‡ZI Avgiv KzÉv‡eva Kwi|
wbtm‡›`‡n G‡nb wbôzi g‡bve„wË gbyl¨‡Z¡i Kj¼ Qvov Avi wKQzB b‡n|
BnvB iPg mZ¨ †h, ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ing, Kig I
Gnmvb Qvov †kl wePv‡ii w`‡b gyw³ jv‡fi †KvbB Avkv bvB| Acic‡ÿ, hvnvi Rb¨
wZwb kvdvqZ Kwi‡eb †m gyw³ jvf Kwi‡eB| ZvB Avjøvn&i †cÖwgK ev›`v gvÎB
ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi gnvb ìev‡i `xb nxb
wfÿzK wnmv‡e mviv Rxeb Zuvnvi `qv, ingZ I KiæYv hv”Tv Kwiqv _v‡Kb|
ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi `qv, Kiæbv I †bK bRi
Avgv‡ì mK‡ji bwme nDK, Avjøvn& Avgv‡ì mevB‡K Zuvnvi nvex‡ei cweÎ `vgvb
awiqv ivwLevi †ZŠwdK¡ `vb Kiæb| Avgiv †hb Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji mš‘wói c‡_
cwjqv gwÄ‡j gvK¡m~‡` †cŠuQvB‡Z cvwi, cig ÿgvkxj I `qvgq Avjøvn& ZveviK
ZvÕAvjv Avgvw`M‡K †mB Abb¨ my‡hvM I cig ‡mŠfvM¨ `vb Kiæb| Avgxb|
‡n Avgvi gnv cÖfz †n cIqviw`Mvi! †Zvgvi wcÖq gvneye mv‡n‡e jvIjvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ ìev‡i GB Aag ¸bvnMvi †hb evievi nvwRi nB‡Z
cv‡i †mB `yj©f my‡hvM I †mŠfvM¨ Zzwg Zvnv‡K `vb Ki| Bqv Avinvgvi iv‡ngxb!
†Zvgiv GB ¸bvnMvi ev›`vi AvKzj cÖv_©bv Zzwg K¡eyj Ki| Avgxb! Bqv iveŸyj
ÔAvjAvgxb|
Zz Kvwigx gvb Kvwgbv †evi`v Avg
j¨vq‡K AvR jyr‡d ‡mvgv ciIqvi `v Avg
mvCq¨v‡`v mviIqvi †gvnv¤§` b~‡i Ruv
‡gnZv‡iv †enZvi kvdx‡q gyRy‡igv
kv-n ev-‡R jv gvKv‡b R¡v‡j D
ivn&gvZvwjøj ÔÔAvjAvgxb `vi kv‡b DÓ
[gmbex kixdt gvIjvbv R¡vjvjDwÏb iægx]
Aóg Aa¨vq
g`xbvZzi ivm~j
Avj nv`xm t Avb Avwe ûivBqivZ ivwÀvjøv-û ZvÕAvjv-ÔAvbûi K¡v-jv K¡v im~jyjøv-wn
mvjøvjøv-û AvjvBwn Amvjøvg Avbv-AvbK¡v-wej gv`xbvwZ gvjv-BKvZzb jv-Bqv`Lyjy
nvZ Zv-Eb Avjv` `v¾v-jy| [eyLvix kixd I gymwjg kixd]
A_© t nhiZ Avey ûivqiv ivwÀvjøvû ZvÕAvjv ÔAvbûi nB‡Z ewY©Z nBqv‡Q, ivm~jyjøvn&
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb, g`xbvi cÖwZ cÖ‡ek c‡_
†d‡ikZvMY we`¨gvb iwnqv‡Qb; †cø‡Mi gnvgvwi Ges `v¾vj g`xbvq cÖ‡ek Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡e bv|
fvjevmv ¯^Ztù~Z© Kvgbv mKj gvby‡li AšÍ‡iB weivR K‡i| &Bnv gvbe ü`‡qi GK
wPišÍb e„wË| Aek¨ e¨w³‡f‡` GB fvjevmvi cvÎ Ges cÖK…wZ wewfbœ nq| †Kn
gvjvgvj I ab-m¤ú‡ì cÖwZ †ewk AvKl©b Abyfe K‡ib,, †Knev cÖfve-cÖwZcwËi
cÖwZ, †Kn AvcbR‡bi cÖwZ †ewk fvjevmv †cvlY K‡ib, Avi †Kn gvbe RvwZi
cÖwZ| wKš‘ Cgv‡bi b~i †Kej †mB ü`‡qB mgy¾¡j I mgybœZ _v‡K, †mB ü`‡q Avjøvn&
R¡v‡jø Djv Ges Zuvnvi gvneye ivm~j mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi cÖwK AKzÚ
†cÖg I wbLv` fvjevmv weivR K‡i|
mg¯Í cÖksmv †mB cig cweÎ †cÖggq cÖfy I mywbc~Y© ¯ªóv Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi
whwb Zuvnvi Avcb b~i nB‡Z me©cÖ_g Aciƒc my›ì GK b~i m„wó KwiqvwQ‡jb| BnvB
b~‡i AvDqvjxb| m„wói †mB Dlvj‡Mœ K¡v`x‡i gyZjvK¡ Avjøvn R¡v‡jø kvbyû Ges Zuvnvi
m„ó GB Ac~e© b~i Qvov Avi wKQzB wQj bv| gnvb ¯ªóv Zuvnvi Acvi †cÖ‡gi GB Abb¨
m„wó‡K GZ fvjevwm‡jb †h, Zvnv‡K wZwb nvex‡ei gh©`v `vb Kwi‡b| AZtci
nvex‡ei b~i nB‡ZB wZwb m„wó Kwi‡jb Kzj Kv‡qbvZ| Avjøvn cvK †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb
†h, wZwb Zuvnvi nvexe‡K m„wó bv Kwi‡j †Kvb wKQzB Kwi‡Zb bv| Avmgvb, Rgxb,
jIn, Kjg, †e‡nkZ, †`vRL, †d‡ikZv, R¡xb, Bbmvb, P›`ª, m~h©, wèv, ivwÎ †Kvb
wKQzB m„wó nBZ bv| e¯‘Zt Avjøvn& iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi gvney‡ei Kvi‡YB Ab¨ mKj
m„wó, Avi GB m„wói gva¨‡gB Zuvnvi gvÕeyw`qvZ Ges ieyweqvZ cÖKvwkZ| †h gnvb
mË¡vi cÖwZ Avjøvn&i fvjevmv, hvnvi cweÎ b~i nB‡Z Ab¨ me wKQz m„ó, †mB my›ìZg
m„wó Avjøvn&i †cqviv nvexe KviKv‡i †`v Ruvnv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kvb I
gh©v`v †h KZ D”P I AZzjbxq Zvnv AwZ mn‡RB Dcjw× Kiv hvq| cig KiæYvgq
Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi gnvb ìev‡i †KvwU †KvwU †kvKi †h, wZwb Amxg AbyMÖ‡n
Zuvnvi †mB †cÖgv®ú` eÜz, Zuvnvi AwZ m¤§vwbZ nvexe‡K Avgv‡i` Rb¨ Zuvnvi me©‡kl
bex I ivm~j Ges mgMÖ RM‡Zi Rb¨ ingZiƒ‡c c„w_ex‡Z cvVvBqv‡Qb|
ivngv‡Z Kv‡qbvZ, dvL‡i gvDRy`vZ, mvBwq¨`yj Avw¤^qv, nvex‡e wKewiqv mvjøvjøvû

ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †hB Rbc`‡K g`xbvZzi ivm~j AvL¨vwqZ Kwiqv‡Qb A_©vr hvnv
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kni nIqvi gh©v`v jvf Kwiqv‡Q,
‡mB cweÎ kn‡ii mve©ÿwbK wbivcËvq K¡v`x‡j RyjR¡vjvj Avjøvn ZveviK ZvÕAvjv
Zuvnvi †d‡ikZv wb‡qvwRZ ivwLqv‡Qb| Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ nv`xm cv‡K Dnv vwZ
my›ìfv‡e ewY©Z nBqv‡Q| GB Abb¨ êwkó¨gwÛZ kn‡ii AwèvmxMY KZB bv
†mŠfv‡Mï AwaKvix| Zvnv‡ì Rxeb Ges Zvnv‡ì Cgvb DfqB wbivc` I myiwÿZ
iwnqv‡Q| Ab¨ †Kvb gnvgvix‡Z `~‡ii K_v, †cø‡Mi b¨vq KwVb gnvgvix †ivM nB‡ZI
GB cweÎ bMix m¤ú~Y© wbivc`| gvby‡li Cgvb niYKvix Awfkß `v¾vjI GB cweÎ
bMix‡Z cÖ‡ek Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg AviI
Bikv` Kwiqv‡Qb| g°v I g`xbv Qvov c„w_ex‡Z Ggb †Kvb ¯’vb bvB †hBLv‡b `v¾vj
cÖ‡ek Kwi‡e bv| [eyLvix kixd I gymwjg kixd] cÖm½Zt D‡jøL¨, `v¾vj GK
``©gbxq Ackw³i AwaKvix nBqv Av‡Lix Rgvbvq Avwe©f~Z nB‡e| Ajx‡K AZxw›`ªq
ÿgZvi wb`k©Y †`LvBqv GgbwK cÖvYbv‡ki ûgwK cÖ`k©b Kwiqv gvby‡li wbKU †m
wb‡R‡K ¯ªóv ewjqv `vex Kwi‡e Ges gvby‡li Cgvb niY Kwi‡Z we‡kl Zrci nB‡e|
iveŸyj ÔAvjAvgxb Zuvnvi nvex‡e cv‡iK Dwmjvq mKj gymjgvb‡K Zvnv‡ì Cgv‡bi
GB Pig kÎæ nB‡Z †ndvRZ Kiæb| D‡jøwLZ nv`xm cv‡Ki †cÖÿvc‡U ¯^fveZB cÖkœ
Rv‡M, GB `yB cweÎ bMixi wbivcËv I msiÿ‡bi Rb¨ GB we‡kl eë¯’vi KviY wK?
Bnvi wbM~p inm¨ I ¸iæZ¡ mg¨K Dcjw× Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ GKvšÍ
Riæix|
‡hB cweÎ bMix‡Z ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zvkixd Avwbqv‡Qb,
†hB bMixi †mŠfvM¨ jvf Kwiqv‡Q, †mB Rgxb Ges †mB bMix‡K Avjøvn& cvK c„w_exi
Ab¨ mKj Rgxb I bMix nB‡Z AwZ D”P I we‡kl gh©v`v `vb Kwiqv‡Qb| Avkxm
cÖvß †mB Rgxb I bMixi gvnvZ¥, gh©v`v I giZev †h KZ Acwimxg Zvnv Kíbv I
Kiv hvqbv| GB Kvi‡YB cweÎ g°v‡q †gvqv¾gv Ges g`xbv gybvIIqviv we‡k¦i Ab¨
mKj bMix nB‡Z m¤ú~b© wfbœ I we‡kl gwngvgwÛZ| Bnv‡ì mwnZ c„w_exi Ab¨ †Kvb
bMixi †Kvb Zzjbv nq bv| iveŸyj B¾Z Avjøvn& ZveviK ZvÕAvjvi ewl©Z b~‡i
D™¢vwmZ Ges mwngvwš^Z GB kni `yBwU ZvB nvivgvBb kixdvBb bv‡g AwfwnZ
nBqv‡Q|
we‡k¦i cÖvPxbZg kni cweÎ g°v‡q †gvqv¾g nvivgvBb kixdvBb Gi Ab¨Zg cweÎ
bMix| GB kni m¤ú‡K© cweÎ Kvjv‡g gRx‡` Bikv` nBqv‡Qt
AvqvZ t Bbœv AvDqvjv evBwZEu Dw`ÕAv wjbœv-wm jvjøvRx weev°vZv †gvev-ivKvI Iqv
û`vwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb| [m~iv Avj-Bgivb, AvqvZ 96]
A_© t wbðqB cÖ_g Ni hv gvby‡li Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ wbav©wiZ Kiv nBqv‡Q, Bnv †mB Ni
hvnv g°vq, eiKZc~Y© Ges RMrmg~‡ni Rb¨ w`kvix|
AvqvZ t jv-EK¡wmgy we nv-Rvj evjv`| A AvbZv wnjøyg we nv-Rvj evjv`| [m~iv
evjv`, AvqvZ 1-2]
A_© t kc_ GB bMixi| Ges Avcwb GB bMixi Awaevmx
g°v‡q †gvKviigv †mB cweÎ bMix †hBLv‡b we‡k¦i me©cÖ_g Ni wbwg©Z nBqvwQj
Avjøvn&i Lvbv‡q KvÕev| GBLv‡bB iwnqv‡Q Avjøvn&i wcÖq eû cqM¤î Ges bex
ivm~jM‡Yi cweÎ wb`k©b| Avi GB m¤§vwbZ kni‡KB Avjøvn cvK Zuvnvi nvex‡ei
cweÎ wejv`v‡Zi ¯’vb wbe©vwPZ Kwiqv‡Qb| Dc‡iv³ wØZxq AvqvZ cv‡K AviI
D‡jøwLZ &nBqv‡Q, eveŸyj D¾Z GB bMixii kc_ wbqv‡Qb GB Kvi‡Y bq, †h,
GBLv‡b GZme cweÎ wb`k©b iwnqv‡Q, eis GB Kvi‡Y †h, Zuvnvi nvexe GB kn‡ii
Awaevmx| D‡jøwLZ Avqv‡Z Kvixgv `yBwU ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøv‡gi kv‡b we‡kl ¸iæZ¡en| ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ
wbme‡Zi Kvi‡bB †h cweÎ g°v bMix Avjøvn& R¡vjøv kvbyûi wbKU nB‡Z GB Abb¨
gh©v`v jvf Kwiqv‡Q Bnv‡Z †KvbB m‡›`n bvB| GKB Kvi‡Y GB cweÎ bMixi gvwU
jvf Kwiqv‡Q D¤§yj wKZve cweÎ †KviAv‡b nvKxg bvwRj nIqv ïiæ ˆkke, ˆK‡kvi
Ges cwiYZ eq‡mi 53 ermi GB k‡niB AwZevwnZ nBqv‡Q| cwÎ n¾¡ I Dgivn
cvjb Kwievi Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ‡cÖwgK ev›`vMY hLb g°v‡h †gvqv¾gvq Dcw¯’Z nb ZLb
Zuvnv‡ì gvbmc‡U fvwmqv D‡V `qvj bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg AmsL¨
¯§„wZ| GB kn‡ii m¤¢eZt Ggb †Kvb ¯’vb bvB †hBLv‡b bvex‡q¨ Kixg mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi K¡`g †gvevi‡Ki Qvc Aw¼Z nq bvB| †gvK¡v‡g Beªvnx‡g
`vuovBqv wZwb bvgvR Av`vq Kwiqv‡Qb Ges Zvunvi †MvYvn&Mvi jvPvi D¤§‡Zi
eLkv‡q‡ki Rb¨ Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i †`vqv Kwiqv‡Qb| cvnv‡o, ce©‡Z Ges
ce©‡Zi ¸nvq †cÖggq ¯ªóvi a¨v‡b wZwb wbgMœ iwnqv‡Qb Ges Avjøvn cv‡Ki gnvb
ìev‡i
D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ †eKvivi nBqv KvbœvKvwU Kwiqv‡Qb| AwZ fvMëvb †mB e¨w³ whwb H
cweÎ bMix A_©vr g°v‡q †gvqv¾gvq wMqv‡Qb Ges ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg Gi wbme‡Z ab¨ ‡mB cweÎ ¯’vbmg~n wRqviZ Kwiqv‡Qb|
whwb Avjøvn&i †cÖwgK nB‡Z Pv‡nb, Zuvnv‡K me©ve¯’vq Avjøvn&i mš‘wó AR©‡b m‡Pó
nB‡Z nB‡e| whwb Avjøvn& cv‡Ki mš‘wó Kvgbv K‡ib Zuvnv‡K Aek¨B ¯§i‡Y ivwL‡Z
nB‡e ‡h, ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mš‘wói g‡a¨ wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q
Avjøvn& cv‡Ki mš‘wó| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg huvnvi Dci mš‘÷,
Avjøvn& iveŸyj B¾ZI Zuvnvi Dci mš‘ó| GB Rb¨ Avjøvn&i †cÖwgK ev›`vgvÎB nvex‡e
†Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mš‘wó AR©‡b m`v m‡Pó _v‡Kb| e¯‘Zt,
K¡v`x‡i Ryj R¡vjvj Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjvi wcÖq nvex‡ei Kvi‡YB g°v‡q †gvqv¾gv
I g`xbv‡q gybvIIqviv Avjøvn&i jxjvf~wg‡Z cwiYZ nBqv‡Q|
K¡vev kix‡di myD”P kvb, B¾Z I gvnvZ¥¨ m¤ú‡K© Bmjvg ag©vj¤^x‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb
iƒc wØavØ›Ø ev we‡f` bvB| cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgvbB wek¦vm K‡ib †h, Avjøvn& R¡v‡jø kvbyûi
b~‡ii ZvRvwjø cweÎ Lvbv‡q KvÔevi Dci Aweivg ewl©Z nB‡Z‡Q| Avjøvn&i AbyMÖnKvgx
ev›`vgvÎB Zuvnvi ü`‡q g°v‡q †gvqv¾gv Z_v cweÎ Lvbv‡q KvÔevi cÖwZ AwewgkÖ
fve, fw³ I kÖ×v †cvlY K‡ib Ges Mfxi AvKl©Y Abyfe K‡ib| evBZzjøvn& kixd
Z_v g°v‡q †gvqv¾gvi cÖwZ GB fve, fw³, m¤§vb I kÖ×v‡eva ‡Kej †mB e¨w³i
Rb¨B A_©en I djcÖm~ nB‡e huvnvi ü`q Cgv‡bi b~‡i D™¢vwmZ| Avi Cgv‡bi b~i‡Zv
†Kej †mB ü`‡qB †cÖv¾¡j nq †hB ü`‡q iwnqv‡Q Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi †cqviv ivm~j
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi Rb¨ Mfxi †cÖg, Bg&K& I gneŸZ| huvnvi ü`‡q
†mB wbLv` †cÖg I fvjevmv weivR K‡i wZwb g`xbv gybvIIqvivi cÖwZI Abyfe K‡ib
GK myMfxi AvKl©Y, AKzÉ kÖ×v I fvjevmv| ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Gi cweÎ iIRv †gvevi‡K Dcw¯’Z nBqv Zuvnvi cvK wL`g‡Z mvjvZ I mvjvg
†ck Kwievi Rb¨ wZwb e¨vK~j I Aaxi AvMÖ‡n Awff~Z _v‡Kb|
ev›`vi ü`‡q †KejgvÎ g°v‡q †gvqv¾gvi cÖwZ fw³ I kÖ×v _vKvB h‡_ó b‡n, GKB
mv‡_ g`xbv gybvIIqviv‡KI Zuvnvi cÖvYwcÖq Ávb Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges Bnvi Rb¨ ü`‡q
_vwK‡Z nB‡e AK…wÎg fvjevmv, HKvwšÍK Avè I ZvRxg| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Rb¨ ev›`vi ü`‡q jvwjZ †cÖ‡gi BnvI GKwU my¯úó cÖgvb|
Avjøvn&i b~‡ii ZvRvwjø Ges Zuvnvi kvb I KzìZ hw` †Kn †`wL‡Z ev Abyfe Kwi‡Z
Pv‡nb, Zvnv nB‡j Zuvnv‡K Aek¨B g°v‡q †gvKvi&igv I g`xbv gybvIIqvivq Dcw¯’Z
nB‡Z nB‡e| GB †gvKviK ¯’vbmg~‡n †Kej b~i Avi b~‡ii Aweivg el©Y nB‡Z‡Q|
Pig nZfvM¨ Zuvnviv hvnviv nvivgCb kixdvC‡bi cÖwZ Mfxi AvKl©Y, fve, fw³ I
kÖ×v ü`‡q †cvlY K‡ib bv A_ev Bnv jvjb Kwi‡Z Ae‡njv ev KzÚv‡eva K‡ib|
AvqvZt A guvB BqvLiæR¡ wgg evBwZnx gynv-wR¡ivb Bjvjøv-wn Aivm~wjnx Qz¤§v

BD`wiKûj gvEZ~ dvK¡v` AK¡vÔAv AvR¡iƒn~ ÔAvjvBwn, AKv-bvjøv-û Mvd~ivi ivnxgv|
[m~iv wbmv, AvqvZ 100]
A_©t Avi †h †Kn Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ wnRiZ Kwievi Rb¨ evwni nq
Ges c‡i g„Zz¨gy‡L cwZZ nq, Zvnv nB‡j Avjøvn& cv‡Ki wbKU nB‡Z Zuvnvi Rb¨
mIqve mywbwðZ nBqv hvq; Avjøvn& ÿgvkxj Ges cig KiæYvgq|
g`xbv‡q ZvB‡qëv †mB cweÎ f~wg hvnv Avjøvn&i gvnŸye ivm~‡ji kni nIqvi dwRjZ
jvf Kwiqv‡Q| GB bMix‡KB K¡v`x‡i RyjR¡vjvj Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv Zuvnvi AwZ
wcÖq I m¤§vwbZ nvexe mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi Rb¨
GKwU wbivc` wbevm wnmv‡e wbe©vwPZ Kwiqv‡Qb| g`xbv byRy‡j mvwKbv A_©vr ewl©Z
kvwšÍi ¯’vb, Avjøvn&i Øx‡bi †ndvR‡Zi ¯’vb, Zuvnvi gvnŸy‡ei wnRi‡Zi ¯’vb, g°vi
†gvnvwRi‡ì AvkÖ‡qi ¯’vb| Bmjv‡gi m~Pbv j‡Mœ g°vi Kvwdi gykwiK‡ì wbg©g
AZ¨vPv‡i gymjgvbMY hLb wbcxwoZ wb‡®úwlZ Øxb Bmjv‡gi †mB KwVb `yw`©‡b GB
g`xbvi Awaevmx AvbmviMYB †cÖ‡gi nvZ evovBqv w`qvwQ‡jb, wb‡R‡ì me©¯^ DRvo
Kwiqv wejvBqv w`qv Bmjv‡gi mygnvb evYx I Av`k©‡K Zuvnv‡ì ü`‡q jvjb
KwiqvwQ‡jb Ges gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ GKwU wbwðšÍ Avevmf’wg Mwoqv ZzwjqvwQ‡jb|
ûRyi AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi beyqZ jv‡fi `kg erm‡i AvKvev
bvgK ¯’v‡b AvDm I LvRivR †Mv‡Îi QqRb g`xbvevmx me©cÖ_g ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wbKU evqvZ MÖnY K‡ib Ges Øxb Bmjvg K¡eyj K‡ib| BnvB
AvKvevi cÖ_g evqvZ| Zuvnv‡ì m~Î awiqv c‡i ermi g`xbvi AviI †ek wKQz msL¨K
(cªvq mËi Rb) †jvK †mB AvKvev‡ZB ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi
mwnZ mvÿvr K‡ib Ges Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡ib| GBfv‡eB mgvß nBj AvKvevi
wØZxq evqvZ| †mB mg‡qB Zuvnviv Avjøvn&i nvexe‡K g`xbvq Zvkwid Avwbevi Rb¨
Mfxi AvšÍwiKZv I AvMÖ‡ni mwnZ AwZ webx_fv‡e `vIqvZ KwiqvwQ‡jb| ivm~‡j
cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK K¡`‡g Zuvnviv Zuvnv‡ì Rvb gvj mewKQz
†Kvievb Kwievi `„p A½xKviI e¨³ KwiqvwQ‡jb| Zuvnv‡ì Rb¨ Lvm †`vqv‡q Lv‡qi
KwiqvwQ‡jb| AKzÚ, AK…wÎg I Adzivb †cÖ‡gi GB `vIqvZ g`xbv gybvIqvivq
Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei wnRi‡Zi ïf m~Pbv KwiqvwQj| ivm~‡j gK¡eyj mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg AvKvev‡ZB g`xbvevmx‡ì `vIqvZ K¡eyj KwiqvwQ‡jb|
Avjøvn& iveŸyj B¾Z Zuvnvi †cqviv nvexe‡K †hB ¯’v‡b cvVvB‡eb Ges †hB ¯’v‡bi
gvwU †mB gnvb RvZ cv‡Ki K¡`g †gvevi‡Ki cweÎ ci‡k ab¨ nB‡e I †MŠi‡ei ¯^Y©
wkL‡i DbœxZ nB‡e Zvnv c~e© nB‡ZB wba©vwiZ wQj|
Avjøvn&i †cqviv nvex‡ei wnRiZ m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œ `yBwU nv`xm D×…Z Kiv nBjt
-Avjøvn iveŸyj B¾Z ¯^qs Zuvnvi nvex‡ei wnRi‡Zi ¯’vb (A_©vr g`xbv gybvIIqviv)
wba©vwiZ Kwiqv‡Qb| [eyLvix kixd I gymjxg kixd]
Avgv‡K Ggb GK kn‡i wnRiZ Kwi‡Z Av‡`k Kiv nBqv‡Q hvnv c„w_exi Ab¨ mKj
kni nB‡Z DËg; (hwÌ) Dnv‡K BqvQwii ejv| [eyLvix kixd I gymwjg kixd]
AvKv‡q †`v Rvnuv, kv‡nb kv‡n Bbm& I Ruv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi
wnRi‡Zi c~‡e© GB Rbc` Lvwj¯Ívb ev BqvQwii bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| KviY, GBLv‡b
emevm Kiv ZLb †gv‡UB Avivg`vqK wQj bv, eis Bnv wQj †ek KóKi| BqvQwii
k‡ãi GKvwaK A_© iwnqv‡Q †hgb, K›UKvKxY©, KóKi, ˆè-`~we©cvKc~Y©, A¯^v¯’¨Ki
BZ¨vw`| Avgv‡ì iƒnvbx I wR¦mgvbx ev`kvn& nvex‡e wKewiqv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg hLb GB gvwU‡Z Zuvnvi K¡`g †gveviK ivwL‡jb, ZLb BqvQwie Avi BqvQwie
wQj bv, Bnv‡K BqvQwie ejv wbwl× nBqv †Mj| ZLb nB‡Z GB †gveviK Rgxb
g`xbv‡q ZvB‡qëv I g`xbvZzi ivm~j cweÎ bv‡gi myD”P gh©v`v jvf Kwij|
wmivRyg gybxiv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wnRiZ Kwiqv †hBw`b g`xbvq Dcw¯’Z
nBqvwQ‡jb, †mB w`b g`xbvvi Avevje„×ewYZv mK‡ji ü`‡q †h ¯^M©xq Avb‡›ì jnix
DwVqvwQj Zuvnvi wPÎ Zzwjqv awievi Avgv‡ì †Kvb fvlv Rvbv bvB| Avjøvn&i me©‡kÖô
†bqvgZ ûR~i cyi b~i mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ cvBqv Zuvnv‡K
eiY Kwiqv jBevi Rb¨ g`xbvevmx mK‡jB Abvwej Avb‡›` Mvwnqv DwVqvwQ‡jbt
ZvjvÔAvj evìæ ÔAvjvBbv; wgb Qvbx AvwZj we`vqx|
IqvR¡vevk ïKiæ ÔAvjvBbv; gv-`vÔAv- wjjøv- wn `v- C||
AvkivKvj evìæ ÔAvjvBbv; IqvLZvdvZ wgbûj ey`~ix|
wgmjvûm wbKgv ivÕAvBbv; KvZZz Bqv IqR¡nvm& myiƒix||
GB Af~c~e© I Abb¨ NUbv m¤ú‡K© HwZnvwmKMY D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Q- ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ‡hBw`b g`xbv gybvIqvivq Zvkwid AvwbqvwQ‡jb
†mBw`b †mBLv‡bi cÖwZwU wRwbl †hb cÖvYešÍ nBqv DwVqvwQj| GK Af~Zc~e©
A‡jŠwKK Avb‡›ì gn-mgv‡iv‡n cÖwZwU e¯‘ nB‡Z ¯§M©xq Av‡jvi `y¨wZ we”QzwiZ
nB‡ZwQj| mgMÖ g`xbv Rywoqv Avjøvn& cv‡Ki b~i `y¨wZ Aweivg ewl©Z nB‡ZwQj|
G‡nb †cÖg-wenŸj DrKwÚZ Avb‡›ì †ivgvÂKi cwi‡ek I cwiw¯’wZ‡Z g`xbvi
AvbmviM‡Yi cÖ‡Z¨‡KB GKvšÍfv‡e Kvgbv Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb †h, Avjøvn&i nvexe †hb
Zuvnvi evox‡Z AvwZ_¨ MÖnY K‡ib| g`xbvevmx‡ì G‡nb g‡bi Ae¯’v Abyfe Kwiqv
ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zuvnv‡K enYKvix DwUbxi euvab Lywjqv
w`‡Z Av‡`k Kwi‡jb Ges †NvlYv Kwi‡jb- GB DwUbx huvnvi evoxi m¤§~‡L wMqv
_vwgqv hvB‡e, wZwb Zuvnvi evox‡ZB AvwZ_¨ MÖnY Kwi‡eb| euvab Lywjqv †Ìqv nB‡j
DwUbx Pwj‡Z Pwj‡Z †kl Aewa nhiZ Avey AvBDe Avbmvix ivwÀvjøvû ÔÔAvbûii
evoxi m¤§~‡L Avwmqv _vwgqv †Mj| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †mB
evox‡ZB Zvkixd wb‡jb|
cÖm½Zt D‡jøL¨, nhiZ Avey AvBDe Avbmvix ivwÀvjøvû ÔÔAvbûi esk-ci¤úivq
gyZvIqvwjø wnmv‡e GB evoxwUi DËivwaKvi jvf KwiqvwQ‡jb| GBwU wbwg©_ nBqvwQj
nvRvi ermi c~‡e©| Bqvg‡bi Z`vbxšÍb ev`kvn ûgvqix Zuvnvi mv¤ªvR¨ åg‡Yi GK
ch©v‡q g`xbvq Dcw¯’Z nB‡jb| ZLb Zuvnvi mnMvgx wewkó AvjxgMY ZrKvjxb
Avmgvbx wKZv‡e ewY©Z wb`k©bmg~n GB ¯’v‡bi gvwU I K¼‡ii g‡a¨ †`wL‡Z cvBqv
mbv³ Kwi‡jb †h, GB cweÎ ¯’vbB nB‡e Avjøvn&i †kl bexi wnRi‡Zi ¯’vb Ges
Zuvnvi ‡kl
Aviv‡gi ¯’vb| GB Z_¨ Rvwb‡Z cvwiqv ev`kvn& ûgvqix Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei Rb¨ Mfxi
AvKl©Y Abyfe K‡ib Ges Av‡Lix bexi cÖwZ Cgvb Avwbqv Ges Zuvnvi cvK K¡`‡g
bRivbv ¯îƒc GB myig¨ wØZj evoxwU wbg©vY K‡ib| GB Abb¨ †cÖ‡gi AwaKvix
ev`kvn BwZnv‡m Zv‡e-AvDqvj ûgvqix bv‡g cÖwm×| eZ©gvb gmwR‡` beexi wg¤î
†hBLv‡b Aew¯’Z †mB ¯’v‡bB wQj ev`kvn ûgvqixi wbwg©Z †mB feb| [mxivZ- Be‡b
nvk&kvg]
Avjøvn&i ivm~j‡K wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ cvBqv g`xbvi AvbmviMY Zuvnv‡ì cvw_©e Rxe‡bi
mKj `ytL, Kó I †e`bv fzwjqv †M‡jb| Zuvnv‡ì Rvb, gvj, mnvq, m¤ú` mewKQzB
Zuvnviv ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK K¡`‡g †K¡vievb Kwiqv
w`‡jb| †gvnv‡Ri fvB‡ì Rb¨ Zuvnviv Zuvnv‡ì ¯’vei A¯’veb mKj m¤úwË A‡a©K
AKyÚwP‡Ë e›Ub Kwiqv w`‡jb| g`xbv gybvIqvivi †gveviK Awaevmx AvbmviM‡Yi GB
we¯§qKi D`viZv c„w_exi BwZnv‡m bRxiwenxb|
GB †cÖÿvc‡U Avbmvi‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
digvBqvwQ‡jb, Ò‡Zvgiv wK Bnv cQ›` Kwi‡eb †h †gvnvwRiMY Zvnv‡ì mwnZ
`ywbqvi ab m¤ú` jBqv hvB‡Z‡Q Avi ‡Zvgiv jBqv hvB‡ZQ Avgv‡K|Ó
Aveje„×ewYZv, bvix-cyiæl, wkï-wK‡kvi wbwe©‡k‡l AvbmviM‡Yi mK‡jB Avjøvn&i
nvex‡ei GB A‡gvN evYx me©všÍtKi‡Y MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb|
ûR~i mvBq¨v‡` Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg g`xbv gybvIqvivq Zvkwid
Avwbevi ci †hB gmwR‡ì wfwË wZwb Zuvnvi †gveviK nv‡Z ¯’vcb KwiqvwQ‡jb DnvB
gmwR‡` beex| Bnv wQj wnRix cÖ_g e‡l©i gv‡n iweDj AvDqvj A_©vr 622 L„óv‡ãi
A‡±vei gvm| ûR~i AvKivg Avjg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ¯^qs Ges Zuvnvi
mvnvev‡q †Kivg wiÌqvbyjøv-wn AvR¡gvCb GB gmwR` wbg©v‡Y cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e Ask MÖnY
KwiqvwQ‡jb| D‡jøL¨, cieZ©xKv‡j gmwR‡ì AvqZb e„w×i j‡ÿ¨, wnRix mßg e‡l©
LvBev‡ii hy× †kl nBevi ci ûR~i cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ûKz‡g GB
gnv-eiKZgq gmwR‡ì ms¯‹vi mvab Kiv nq| gmwR‡ì beexi D”P dwRjZ I
kvb m¤ú‡K© A‡bK nv`xm cvK iwnqv‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qKwU nv`xm wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nBjt
-gmwR‡` beex m¤ú‡K© nvex‡e wKewiqv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv`
Kwiqv‡Qb, ÒAvgvi GB gmwR‡` GK Iqv³ bvgvR cov, Ab¨ gmwR‡` nvRvi
Iqv‡³i bvgvR cov nB‡Z DËg, †Kej gmwR‡` nvivg Qvov|Ó [eyLvix kixd]
-ÒAvgvi GB gmwR‡` Av`vqK…Z bvgvR Ab¨ gmwR‡ì cÂvk nvRvi bvgvR nB‡Z
DËg †Kej evBZzjøvn& Qvov|Ó [wgkK¡vZ kixd]
-Òhuvnviv GB gmwR‡` GKvbvMv‡o Pwjøk Iqv³ bvgvR Av`vq Kwi‡eb, Zuvnv‡ì Rb¨
Rvnvbœv‡gi AvRve nB‡Z gyw³ jvf wjwce× nBqv hvB‡e|Ó [IqvdvDj Iqvdv]
-GB gmwR‡ì Af¨šÍ‡i (iIRv cvK Ges wg¤^‡i gaëZx©) wbw`©ó ¯’vb‡K ûR~i
AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ÔwiqvRyj R¡vbœvZÕ (‡e‡nk‡Zi evwMPv)
AvL¨vwq_ Kwiqv‡Qb|
cÖm½Zt D‡jøL¨, gmwR‡ì beexi AšÍM©Z GB wiqvRyj Rvbœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z
¯Í¤¢mg~‡ni g‡a¨ ‡ek KqwU ¯Í‡¤¢i mwnZ wewfbœ cweÎ ¯§„wZ RwoZ iwnqv‡Q| GB
Kvi‡Y Bnv‡ì wewfbœ bvgKiY Kiv nBqv‡Q †hgb, myZz‡b nvbœv- bv, myZz‡b Av‡qkv,
myZz‡b Avwe jvevev, myZz‡b †evdz`, myZz‡b nv-wim, myZy‡b Zvnv¾y`, myZz‡b wReªvBj
BZ¨vw`| huvnviv nv`xm kixd Ges mswkøó Bwnnv‡mi cy¯ÍK cvV Kwiqv‡Qb, GB
eiKZgq ¯Í¤¢mg~n m¤ú‡K© Zuvnviv mg¨K ÁvZ| Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~‡ji Rb¨ huvnviv
ü`‡q Mfxi fvjevmv †cvlY K‡ib Zuvnv‡ì wbKU GB ¯Í¤¢mg~‡ni ¸iæZ¡ I Av‡e`b
AwZ D”P I †cÖggq|
nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ mvwbœ‡a¨ _vwKqv Øxb Bmjvg‡K
mycÖwZwôZ Kwi‡Z Ges Bnvi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ g`xbvi AvbmviMY †h †Kvb Pig
Z¨vM ¯^xKvi Kwi‡Z KLbI †Kvbiƒc KzÚv‡eva K‡ib bvB| ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Zuvnviv GB Avcb Kwiqv jBqvwQ‡jb †h cÖv‡Yi gvqvI
Zuvnv‡ì wbKU Zz”Q nBqv wMqvwQj| g`xbvi cweÎ gvwU‡Z g`xbvi my‡hvM¨ mšÍv‡biv
Øxb Bmjv‡gi wL`g‡Z †h we¯§qKi Ae`vb ivwLqv wMqv‡Qb c„w_exi BwZnv‡m Bnvi
†Kvb Zzjbv bvB| Avjøvn&i nvexe g`xbvi Awaevmx Avbmvi‡ì cÖwZ ing I Ki‡gi †h
`„wó `vb KwiqvwQ‡jb, Zuvnv‡ì Rb¨ wZwb †h `yj©f m¤§vb I gh©v`v wba©viY Kwiqv
wMqv‡Qb c„w_exi Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’v‡bi gvbyl Zvnv KLbB jvf Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv| g`xbvi
Awaevmx‡ì myD”P gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv`
Kwiqv‡Qbt
-huvnviv gywgb Zuvnviv GB Rgx‡bi (g`xbv) evwm›`v‡ì mwnZ gneŸZ †cvlY Kwi‡e
Avi †h †Kn Zvnv‡ì mwnZ kÎæK Kwi‡e †m gybvwdK¡| hvnviv Zvnv‡ì mwnZ gneŸZ
†cvlY Kwi‡e Avjøvn& Zvnvw`M‡K gneŸZ Kwi‡eb Ges hvnviv Zvnv‡ì mwnZ kµzZv
Kwi‡e Avjøvn& Zvnv‡ì mwnZ kµZv Kwi‡eb| [eyLvix kixd, gymwjg kixd I Be‡b
nveŸvb]
-huvnviv g`xbvi AvbmviMY Ges (nhiZ) Avjx-G-gyiZvRv (Kvi&ivgvjøvû IqvR¡nvû)
Gi m‡½ gneŸZ †cvlY Kwi‡eb Zuvnviv Cgvb`vi| [gymwjg kixd I kvi‡n by`x]
-g`xbvevmxi ü`q Ggbfv‡e cwi®‹vi nBqv hvq, †hgb †jvnv Av¸‡b cywoqv wbLv`
nBqv hvq|[eyLvix kixd I gymwjg kixd]
-†h e¨w³ g`xbvevmx‡K fq †`LvB‡e Avjøvn& cvK Zvnv‡K f‡qi g‡a¨ †dwjqv w`‡eb|
[eyLvix kixd I gymwjk kixd]
-†h e¨w³ g`xbvq evm Kwi‡e wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avwg Zuvnvi mvÿx I kvdvqvZKvix
nBe|[wgkK¡vZ kixd]
- jv- BqvKx`y Avnwjj gv`xbvZv Avnw`j Avb gvAv Kvgv-BDbvgvE Avj gvj‡n wdj
gv‡q| [eyLvix kixd I gymwjg kixd]
A_©t †h e¨w³ g`xbvevmx‡K †auvKv w`‡e ‡m Ggbfv‡e wejxb nBqv hvB‡e †hgb jeb
cvwb‡Z Mwjqv wbwðý nBqv hvq|
-Iqv gvb mvKvbvj gv`xbvZv A meiæ ÔAvjv- evjv-Bnv KzbZz jvû kv-wn`vb A kv-
dxqvb BqvIgvj wK¡qv-gvwZ| [gymwjg kixd I evqnvK¡x]
A_©t ‡h e¨w³ g`xbvq evm K‡i Ges gywme‡Zi mgq mei K‡i wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avwg
Zuvnvi Rb¨ mvÿ¨ wè Ges kvdvqvZ Kwie|
-g`xbvq RbemwZ dwRjZ I eiK‡Zi w`K nB‡Z (c„w_exi) Ab¨ mKj emwZ nB‡Z
DËg| [eyLvix kixd I gymwjg kixd]
-Rxeb aviY KóKi I †K¬kc~Y© nIqv m‡Ë¡I †h g`xbvq evm Kwi‡e wKqvg‡Zi w`b
Avwg Zuvnvi Rb¨ kvdvqvZ Kwie| [gymwjg kixd]
-‡h e¨w³ g`xbvevmxi Dci Ryjyg Kwi‡e A_ev Zvnvw`M‡K fq †`LvB‡e, †n Avjøvn&
Zzwg Zvnv‡K f‡qi g‡a¨ †dwjqv wÌ; Ggb e¨w³i Dci Avjøvn&, Zuvnvi †d‡ikZv
Ges gvbe RvwZi Awfm¤úvZ; Ggb e¨w³i di&R ev bdj †Kvb Bev`vZB K¡eyj nB‡e
bv| [wZeivwb I †bmvqx kixd]
-dwRjZ I eiK‡Zi w`K nB‡Z g`xbv c„w_exi Ab¨ mKj bMix A‡cÿv mePvB‡Z
DËg| [eyLvix I gymwjg kixd]
- ÔAvb ÔAvwãjøvwnewb ÔDgvi (ivwÀvjøvû ÔÔAvbûigv) K¡v-jv mvgxÕZz ivm~jyjøv-wn
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg BqvK¡~jy, gvb mveviv ÔAvjvj Avn&Iqv-Bnv-, A
wkÏvwZnv- KzbZz jvn~ kv-nx`vIu A kv-dxÔAvb BqvIgvj wK¡qv-gvwZ BqvÔwbj
gv`xbvwZ| [gymwjg kixd]
A_©t (nhiZ) Avãyjøvn& Be‡b Dgi (ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûigv) nB‡Z ewY©Z nBqv‡Q †h,
wZwb ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K GBiƒc ewj‡Z ïwbqv‡Qb, Ò‡h e¨w³
ÿzav I `ytLKó mn¨ KwiqvI g`xbv‡Z evm K‡i wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avwg Zuvnvi Rb¨
mvÿ¨`vZv I kvdvqvZKvix nBe|Ó
-gvwbmZvZ¡-ÔAv AvuB Bqvg~Zv wej gv`xbvwZ dvj BqvgyZ wenv-dvBwbœ AvkdvÔD wjguvB
BqvgyZz wenv| [wgkK¡vZ kixd, gmb` Bgvg Avnv¤§`, R¡v‡gÔ‡q wZiwgwR]
A_©t hvnvi g`xbvq g„Z¨ eiY Kwievi my‡hvM iwnqv‡Q †m †hb Z_vq g„Zy¨ eiY K‡i;
wbðqB Avwg Z_vq g„Zy¨ eibKvix‡ì Rb¨ kvdvqvZ Kwie|
-Ab¨ †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b RxweZ _vKv A‡cÿv g`xbvq g„Zz¨ eiY Kiv †kÖqt|
-‡h e¨w³ g`xbv‡q B‡šÍKvj Kwi‡e Zuvnvi Rb¨ Avgvi kvdvqvZ mywba©vwiZ Ges †m
gyw³ jvf Kwi‡e| [R¡v‡gÔ‡q wZiwgwR]
-Avwgiæc gyÕwgbxb nhiZ ÔDgi dviæK ivwÀvjøvû ÔÔAvbûi GB †gvbvRvZ Kwi‡Zb,
ÒAvjøv-û¤§viRyK¡bx kvnv`vZvb dx mvexwjKv IqvR¡ÔAvj gvDZx dx evjvw` ivm~wjKvÓ
A_©vr Ò‡n Avjøvn&! Avgv‡K Avcbvi iv¯Ívq kvnv`v‡Zi g„Zz¨ `vb Kiæb Ges Avgvi
g„Zz¨ Avcbvi ivm~‡ji kn‡i wba©vwiZ Kiæb|Ó [eyLvix kixd]
g`xbv gybvIqvivi Dci Avjøvn&i ingZ, eiKZ I †bqvgZ e„w×i Rb¨ ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjvi ìev‡i †h Lvm †`vqv
KwiqvwQ‡jb, †mB m¤ú‡K© K‡qKwU nv`xm wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv nBjt
-nhiZ Avey ûivqiv ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi nB‡Z ewY©Z nBqv‡Q †h, erm‡ii b~Zb dj
mvnvevMY me©cÖ_g ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wL`g‡Z †ck Kwi‡Zb
Ges Avjøvn&i ivm~j ZLb GB †`vqv Kwi‡Zb, Ò‡n Avjøvn&! Zzwg Avgv‡ì d‡ji g‡a¨
eiKZ `vb Ki, Avgv‡ì Rb¨ g`xbvq eiKZ `vb Ki, Avgv‡ì Ômv I gv`Õ Gi
g‡a¨ eiKZ `vb Ki| †n Avjøvn&! wbðqB Beªvwng †Zvgvi ev›`v, Lwjj I bex wQ‡jb;
AvwgI wbðqB †Zvgvi ev›`v I bex| wZwb g°vi Rb¨ †hBiƒc ‡`vqv KwiqvwQ‡jb,
Avwg g`xbvi Rb¨ †Zvgvi wbKU †mBiƒc †`vqv Kwi‡ZwQ| †n Avjøvn& Zzwg g`xbvi
Dci g°v nB‡Z wØ¸b eiKZ `vb Ki|Ó [gymwjg kixd]
-D¤§yi gyÕwgbxb nhiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxK¡v ivwÀvjøvû ZvÔAvjv ÔAvbnv nB‡Z ewY©Z
nBqv‡Q †h, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GB †`vqv Kwiqv‡Qb, Ò‡n
Avjøvn&! Zzwg g`xbv‡K Avgv‡ì AwZ wcÖq Kwiqv `vI, g°v‡K Avgv‡ì wbKU hZ wcÖq
KwiqvQ, g`xbv‡K Zvnv nB‡ZI AwaK wcÖq Ki|Ó [gymwjg kixd]
-ÒciIqviw`Mvi! Zzwg g°v‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †hBiƒc wcÖq KwiqvQ g`xbv‡KI †mB
iƒc wcÖq Ki; †n Avjøvn& Zuvnvi PvB‡ZI †ekx|ÕÕ [wgkK¡vZ kixd I mxivZzb bex-
Be‡b nvk&kvg]
-Avb Avbvwmb (ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi) ÔAvwbb& bvwewq¨ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
K¡v-jv, Avjøv-û¤§vR¡ÔAvj wej gv`xbvwZ w`Ôdvwq gv R¡vÔAvjZv we gv°vZv wgbvj
evivevwZ| [eyLvix kixd, gymwjg kixd I kvi‡n b~`x]
A_©t (nhiZ) Avbvm (ivwÀvjøvû ÔAvbûi) nB‡Z ewY©Z nBqv‡Q †h, bex Kixg
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GBiƒc †`vqv Kwiqv‡Qb, †n Avjøvn& g°v bMixi Rb¨
hZ eiKZ `vb KwiqvQ g`xbvi Rb¨ Dnvi wØ¸b `vb Ki|
-Ò‡n Avjøvn! g`xbvi dm‡ji Dci Zzwg eiKZ `vb Ki| GB ¯’v‡bi gnvgvix Zzwg
Ab¨w`‡K mivBqv `vI|Ó [mxivZzb bex, Kvwgj Be‡b nvkkvg]
‡hB kni‡K Avjøvn&i nvexe cQ›` Kwiqv‡Qb †mB kn‡ii gvwU‡KI Avjøvn& cvK `vb
Kwiqv‡Qb GK Abb¨ gh©v`v| GB m¤ú‡K© `yBwU nv`xl wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nBj|
-AvjøvRx bvdwm weqvw`, Bbœv dx †Mvev-winv- wkdv-Dg wgb Kzwjø `v-wqb| [Iqvdv-Dj-
Iqvdv]
A_©t Kmg H (cweÎ) mË¡vi huvnvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb, wbðqB g`xbvi gvwUi g‡a¨
iwnqv‡Q cÖ‡Z¨K †iv‡Mi gyw³|
-‡Mvev-iæj gv`xbvwZ wkdvDg wgbvj R¡yhvg| [‡RviK¡vbx I gvIqvwn‡e jv`ywbœqv|
A_©t g`xbvq ayjvevwj Kzô‡iv‡Mi Rb¨ Jla|
Lv‡K †kdvi cÖgvb ¯îƒc nhiZ kv‡qL Avãyj nK¡ †gvnv‡Ïm †`njfx ivngvZzjøv‡n
AvjvB‡ni Rxe‡b GKwU ev¯Íe NUbv wb‡¤œ D×…Z Kiv nBj| wZwb Zuvnvi GK wKZv‡e
GB NUbvwU D‡jøL Kwiqv‡Qb|
ÒGK mgq cweÎ g`xbv bMix‡Z _vKvKvjxb Avgvi `yB cv‡q GK gvivZ¥K ‡ivM †`Lv
w`j| Wv³viMY Bnvi wPwKrmvq A‡bK †Póv Kwiqv e¨_© nB‡jb Ges GB AwfgZ e¨³
Kwi‡jb †h, GB †ivM wbivgq‡hvM¨ b‡n| GgZve¯’vq Avwg g`xbv kix‡di gvwU w`qv
Bnvi wPwKrmv ïiæ Kwijvg Ges GB gvwUi eiK‡Z wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨ Avjøvn& cvK
Avgv‡K †kdv `vb Kwi‡jb|
GB bMix‡Z iwnqv‡Q †mB gnvm¤§vwbZ I cweÎ Rgxb hvnv mvBwq¨w`j Avw¤^qv Av‡Lix
bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †jŠwKK Rxe‡bi †gqv` DËxY© nBevi ci
wKqvgZ ch©šÍ Zuvnvi Aviv‡gi ¯’vb A_©vr Zuvnvi iIRv †gveviK‡K aviY Kwievi
Abb¨ †mŠfvM¨ jvf Kwiqv‡Q| nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv`
Kwiqv‡Qbt
-g`xbv e¨ZxZ `ywbqv‡Z Ggb ‡Kvb ¯’vb bvB †hBLv‡b Avgvi Kei nDK- Dnv Avwg
Kvgbv Kwi| [wgkK¡vZ kixd]
nvex‡e wKewiqv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi b~igq iIRv †gveviK wRqviZ
m¤ú‡K© K‡qKwU nv`xm cvK wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv nBjt
-ivm~‡j AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi gvRv‡i AvbIqv‡ii †hB Ask
Zuvnvi cweÎ †`n †gvevi‡Ki ms¯ú‡k© iwnqv‡Q Zvnv Lvbv‡q KvÔev I ÔAvi‡k †gvqvjøv
nB‡Z AwaKZi AvdRvj| [kvgx- wKZveyj n¾; gv`v‡iRyb beyqZ]
-wKqvg‡Zi w`b c„w_exi Ab¨ mewKQzB aŸsm nBqv hvB‡e, †KejgvÎ ivm~‡j cvK
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ iIRv †gveviKB wejxb nB‡e bv| m¤ú~Y©
AÿZ Ae¯’vq Dnv Da©‡jv‡K DVvBqv †bIqv nB‡e|
-nvex‡e †Lv`v mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z mvjvZ I mvjvg †ck
Kwievi Rb¨ Zuvnvi cweÎ iIRv †gvevi‡K cÖwZw`b mËi nvRvi b~Zb †d‡ikZv
dR‡ii mgq Avwmqv gvMwie ch©šÍ Ae¯’vb K‡ib Ges Ab¨ mËi nvRvi b~Zb
†d‡ikZv gvMwi‡ei mgq Avwmqv c‡ii w`b dRi ch©šÍ Ae¯’vb K‡ib| wKqvgZ ch©šÍ
GB cÖwµqv Pwj‡Z _vwK‡e| [wgkK¡vZ kixd]
-gvb Rv-iv K¡veix IqR¡vevZ jvn~ kvdv-AvZx| [evqnvK¡x, wkdvDm wmK¡vg I Av``v‡i
K¡yZbx]
A_©t †h e¨w³ Avgvi iIRv wRqvi‡Zi wbq‡Z Avwmj, wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zuvnvi kvdvqvZ
Kiv Avgvi KZ©e¨| [wZeivwb]
-‡h e¨w³ Avgvi wRqvi‡Zi Rb¨ Avwmj wKqvg‡Zi w`b †m Avgvi mvwbœ‡a¨ _vwK‡e|
[evqnvK¡x]
-ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi iIRv cvK wRqvi‡Zi Rb¨ mdi
Kwiqv Z_vq Dcw¯’Z nIqv IqvwR¡e| [KvwR AvqvR I kvdv kixd]
-gvb Rv-ivbx gyZvÔAvw¤§`vb Kv-bv dx R¡vIqvix BqvIgvj wK¡qv-gvwZ, A gvb mvKvbv
wdj gv`xbvwZ KzbZz jvn~ kv-wn`vb A kv-wdqvb BqvIgvj wK¡qv-gvwZ| [wgkK¡vZ
kixd]
A_©t †h e¨w³ †¯^”Qvq Avgvi (iIRv) wRqviZ Kwij, †m wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi
†ndvR‡Z _vwK‡e Ges †h e¨w³ g`xbvq evm Kwij, wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avwg Zuvnvi mvÿx
I kvdvqvZKvix nBe|
-gvb nv¾v dvRv-iv K¡veix evÔ`v Idv-wZ dv KvAvbœvgv Rv-ivbx dx nvqv-Zx|
[evqnvK¡x I wkdvDm& wmK¡vg]
A_©t †h e¨w³ n¾ Kwij Ges Avgvi wZ‡ivavb Gi ci Avgvi iIRv (cvK) wRqviZ
Kwij, †m †hb Avgvi RxeÏkvqB Avgvi mwnZ mvÿvr Kwij|
-iIRv cvK wRqvi‡Zi g‡a¨ ûR~i AvKivg mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ZvRxg
wbwnZ Ges ûR~i cyib~i mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ZvRxg IqvwR¡e| [KvwR
AvqvR I kvdv kixd]
ûR~i ivn&gvZvwjøj ÔÔAvjAvgxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`‡g me©ÿY
mvjvZ I mvjvg †ck Kwievi Rb¨ †hB iIRv cv‡K mËi nvRvi †d‡ik Zvi b~Zb
b~Zb `j ch©vqµ‡g nvwRi nB‡Z‡Q, †hB iIRv cvK wRqviZ Kwi‡j ivD‡dv ivnxg
mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi kvdvqvZ jvf mywbwðZ nBqv hvq, †hB iIRv cvK
wRqviZ Kiv nvqvZzb bex mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mwnZ Zuvnvi RxeÏkvq
mvÿvr jv‡fiB mgvb, †h cweÎ iIRv †gveviK‡K Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnvi nvex‡ei kv‡b
wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b aŸsmjxjv nB‡Z gy³ ivwLqv AwZ m¤§v‡bi mwnZ DVvBqv wb‡eb, †hB
cweÎ ¯’v‡b ivngvbyi ivnxg Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjvi ingZ, eiKZ I †bqvgZ
Aweivg ewl©Z nB‡Z‡Q, hvnv Avjøvn& R¡vjøv kvnbyn~i cweÎ b~‡i R¡vgv‡j D™¢vwmZ, †mB
b~igq cweÎ iIRv †gvevi‡Ki kvb, B¾Z I giZev †h KZ D”P I Acwimxg Zvnv
KíbvI Kiv hvq bv|
hw` †Kn Avjøvn& cv‡Ki mš‘wó jv‡fi cÖZ¨vkvq cweÎ Lvbv‡q KvÔevq nvwRi nBqv
n¾eªZ cvjb K‡ib Avi ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn I mvjvg †ck Kwievi Rb¨
g`xbv gybvIIqvivq bv hvb, Zvnv nB‡j Zuvnvi ‡mB n¾ ev Dgivn& cvj‡bi cÖwZ`vb
Kx Avkv Kiv hvq, GB cÖm‡½ `yBwU nv`xm cvK wb‡¤œ D×„Z Kiv nBjt
-gvb nv¾vj evBZv dvjvg BqvR~iwb dvK¡v` R¡vdv-bx| [wZiwgwR kixd, Be‡b AvwÏ,
Av`& `v-‡i K¡yZbx I wkdvDm wmK¡vg]
A_©t †h Lvbv‡q KvÔevq Avwmqv n¾ Kwij, AZtci Avgvi (iIRv) wRqviZ Kwij bv
†m Avgvi Dci Ryjyg Kwiqv‡Q|
Avi ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ Ryjyg Kwievi cÖwZ`vb m¤ú‡K©
AvqvZt BbœvjøvRxbv BDÔR~bvjøv-nv A im~jvn~ jvÔAvbvûgyjøv-û wdÏyb&Bqv Aj Av-
wLivwZ A ÔAvÏvjvûg ÔAvRv-evg& gynxbv| [m~iv&AvnRve, AvqvZ 57]
A_©t wbðqB hvnviv Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi ivm~j‡K Kó ‡`q, Avjøvn& Zvnvw`M‡K BnKvj I
ciKv‡j Awfm¤úvZ K‡ib Ges Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯Z ‘ ivwLqv‡Qb AegvbbvKi kvw¯Í|
Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z Kvixgv Ges c~‡e© D‡jøwLZ nv`xm cvK nB‡Z Bnv my¯úó †h †Kn hw`
n¾eªZ cvjb K‡ib Ges iIRv cvK wRqviZ bv K‡ib, A_©vr ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøny
ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K Kó ‡`b Zvnv nB‡j Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔÔAvjAvgxb Zuvnvi Dci
jvbZ Kwi‡eb Ges Zuvnvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ iwn‡e gg©š‘` kvw¯Í| Avjøvû AvKei! KZ
wbK…ó GB cÖwZ`vb| Avjøvn&i AbyMÖn jv‡fi cwie‡Z© Kx KwVb AvRve!
n¾eªZ cvjb Kiv GKwU di&R I AvdRvj Bev`vZ| A_© m¤ú` e¨q Kwiqv, kvixwiK
†K¬k ¯^xKvi Kwiqv n¾ cvjb Kwi‡Z gvbyl `~i `~ivšÍ nB‡Z KvÔev kix‡d mg‡eZ nb
Ges jveŸv‡qK, Avjøvû¤§v jveŸv‡qK aŸwb Zzwjqv GKvMÖ wP‡Ë gnvb Avjøvn& cv‡Ki
ìev‡i AvZœmgc©b K‡ib| GKwU gvÎ cÖZ¨vkvB ZLb Zuvnvi AšÍi Rywoqv weivR
K‡i- Avi Zvnv nBj Øxb I `ywbqvi gvwjK Avjøvn& Zvevive ZvÔAvjvi AbyMÖn I
mš‘wó AR©b| wKš‘ †mB cweÎ n¾¡ cvjb Kiv m‡Ë¡I, ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z mvjvZ I
mvjvg †ck bv Kwievi Kvi‡Y †Kn hw` Avjøvn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi cwie‡Z© (bvÔDRywejøvn&)
Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei Dci Ryjyg Kwievi `v‡q `vqx nBqv hvb, Zvnv nB‡j Bnv nB‡e
KZB bv `~f©vM¨RbK| gvby‡li GZ mhZœ mvabv, Ggb wbweo mva, GZ kÖg, GZ mgq
I GZ Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q Av‡qvwRZ Avjøvn&i †cÖg jv‡fi HKvwšÍK mvabv hw` wed‡j
hvq Zvnv nB‡j BZv nB‡Z Mfxi Av‡ÿc I Aby‡kvPbvi welq Avi Kx nB‡Z cv‡i|
cig KiƒYvgq Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjv mKj gymjgvb‡K cweÎ n¾ cvjb Kwievi
mgq G‡nb MvwdjwZ Pig wePz¨wZ nB‡Z gvn&dyR ivLyb| Avgxb|
Dc‡i ewY©Z nv`xm cvK mg~n nB‡Z g`xbv gybvIqvivi kvb I giZev †h KZ D”P
Zvnv AwZ mn‡RB Dcjwä Kiv hvq| `ywbqv‡Z Ggb Avi ‡Kvb ¯’vb bvB hvnvi mwnZ
g°v I g`xbvi †Kvb Zzjbv nB‡Z cv‡i| GB cweÎ bMixi myD”P gh©v`v êwkó¨
fvlvq cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e b‡n| GB AKíbxq kvb I gh©v`vi wbM~p inm¨ wbtm‡›`‡n
AwZ Mfxi, e¨vcK I Zvrch©c~Y©| Avjøvn& iveŸyj ÔÔAvjAvgxb Gi Lvm ev›`v
huvnvw`M‡K wZwb †mB we‡kl eiKZgq Ávb `vb Kwiqv‡Qb †Kej Zuvnv‡ì c‡ÿB Bnv
Abyaveb Kiv m¤¢e|
Avjøvn& cvK Ges Zuvnvi Av‡Lix ivm~j g`xbv g~bvIqviv‡K †h myD”P kvb I gh©v`v `vb
Kwiqv‡Qb, †mB m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I †Kn hw` Dnvi cÖwZ ü`‡q kÖ×v, fve I
fw³ †cvlY Kwi‡Z wØav K‡ib ev D`vmxb _v‡Kb Zvnv nB‡j Dnv Zuvnvi Pig g~pZv I
g~L©Zv Qvov Avi Kx nB‡Z cv‡i! cÿvšÍ‡i huvnviv Avjøvn&i †cÖwgK nBevi e¨vKzj evmbv
ü`‡q †cvlY K‡ib Zuvnviv‡Zv g°v‡q †gvqv¾gv I g`xbv gybvIqviv Dfq †gveviK
¯’v‡bB LuywRqv cvb Zuvnv‡ì jvwjZ †cÖ‡gi wcÖq I cweÎZg wb`k©b|
Avn‡j mybœZ Avj R¡vgvÔAvZ Gi BgvgMY wKfv‡e gv`xbv‡q ZvB‡qëvi ZvRxg
Kwi‡Zb wb¤œ ewY©Z K‡qKwU NUbv nB‡Z Dnvi my¯úó cÖgvb cvIqv hvq| nhiZ Bgvg
kv‡dÔC ivngvZzjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn hLb nvivgvCb kix‡d hvB‡Zb, ZLb wZwb AwZ Aí
mg‡qi Rb¨ †mBLv‡b Ae¯’vb Kwi‡Zb| GB cweÎ ¯’v‡b wZwb KLbB cÖvK…wZK
wÎqvKg© m¤úv`b Kwi‡Zb bv| Bgv‡g AvRg nhiZ Avey nvwbdv Ges nhiZ Bgvg
gvwjK ivwÀvjøvû ÔÔAvbûigv cweÎ g`xbv bMix‡Z, KLbI cv`yKv eënvi Kwi‡Zb
bv| nhiZ Bgv‡g AvRg g`xbv gybvIqvivi iv¯Ívq m¤ú~Y© cv ivwLqv Pjv‡div Kwi‡Zb
bv| wZwb cv‡qi Av½y‡ji Dci fi Kwiqv, iv¯Ívi GKcvk¦© †Nuwlqv AwZ mveav‡b
Pjv‡div Kwi‡Zb| †hB c‡_ ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi cvK
K¡`‡gi Qvc iwnqv‡Q, †mB my›ì I mgy¾¡j K¡`g †gvevi‡Ki Dci nhiZ Bgv‡g
AvR‡gi K¡`g cwo‡j Dnv nB‡e ìev‡i wimvjv‡Zi kv‡b Pig ‡eAvèx| G‡nb wcÖq
I cweÎ Abyf~wZi Kvi‡YB Bgv‡g AvRg g`xbv gybvDIqvivi iv¯Ívq GBfv‡e
Pwj‡Zb|
cweÎ g`xbv gybvEIqviv Avjøvn&i wcÖq ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ GK wPišÍb I Abvwej Avb‡›ì
gnv wgjb †K›`ª| Avjøvn&i Ijx-AvDwjqv, Ave`vj, MvDm, KzZze Ges Djvgv‡q
mv‡jnxb Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei cweÎ wbme‡Zi mwnZ m¤ú„³ mewKQzB Zuvnv‡ì wbKU
GKg~j¨ I weij m¤ú`| GB Rb¨B †h †Kvb my‡hv‡M ‡mB cweÎ ìev‡i nvwRi nBevi
Rb¨ Zuvnv‡ì †cÖwgK ü`q me©`v e¨vKzj nBqv _v‡K| cweÎ ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z nvwRi
nBqvB Zuvnviv Dnvi myD”P kvb, gh©v`v I ZvRx‡gi cÖwZ we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡ib
Ges fxZ-mš¿¯Í _v‡Ki, KviY Zuvnviv Bnv Mfxifv‡e Dcjwä K‡ib †h, Òev-‡Lv`v
wÌqvbv ev-m Iqv ev-gynv¤§v` (mvj&øvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) ûuwkqviÓ
cig Kvw•LZ I Aviva¨ ab| Zuvnv‡ì †cÖg-wcqvmx gb iIRv cv‡K Dcw¯’Z nBqv
mvjvZ I mvjvg †ck Kwievi Rb¨ Zuvnviv †h †Kvb my‡hv‡MB g`xbv gybvIqvivq QzwUqv
hvb| GB cweÎ ¯’v‡b Dcw¯’Z nBevi `ywb©evi evmbv †cÖwgK ü`q‡K †hgb gh©v`v
e¨vKzj Kwiqv †Zv‡j †ZgbB †mB Lv‡b hvÎv Kwievi ïiæ‡ZB ìev‡i wimviv‡Zi
myD”P kvb I gh©v`v iÿv Kwievi Rb¨ Zuvnviv Avè I ZvRx‡gi cÖwZ m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡
Av‡ivc K‡ib Ges m`v mš¿¯Í I mZK© _v‡Kb| Òev-‡Lv`v wÌqvbv ev-m Iqv ev-
gynv¤§` (mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg) ûuwkqviÓ Mfxi Zvrch©c~Y© GB Ag~j¨ Dc‡`k
me©ÿY Zuvnv‡ì ü`q‡K Av‡›`vwjZ K‡i|
g`xbv kix‡di D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv ïiæ Kwievi ci mdiKvix‡K Aek¨B Dcjwä Kwi‡Z
nB‡e †h wZwb †hB gnvb hvZcv‡Ki ìev‡i nvwRi nBevi Rb¨ GB mKj Kwi‡Z‡Qb,
wZwb Avjøvn&i nvexe mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ mvjøvjøvû ÒAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg| GB
gnveiKZgq md‡ii mgq mdiKvix‡K mKj cÖKvi AcÖ‡qvRbxq K_v I KvR nB‡Z
wb‡R‡K m¤ú~Y© weiZ ivwL‡Z nB‡e, wb‡R‡K memgq Avjøvn& I Zuvnvi †cqviv nvex‡ei
cweÎ ¯§i‡Y I a¨v‡b wbweó ivwL‡Z nB‡e| g`xbv bMixi DcK‡Ú †cuŠwQevgvÎ
kÖ×vebZ g¯Í‡K AwZ Avè I ZvRx‡gi mwnZ fve-wenŸj wP‡Ë AkÖwm³ bq‡b
wb‡R‡K GK Aag wRqviZKvix wnmv‡e †ck Kiv DwPr| AwZ fvMëvb †mB e¨w³ whwb
†mB gnvKj¨vYKvixi cvK ìevi nB‡Z GB eiKZgq c~Y¨f~wg mdi Kwievi AbygwZ
jvf Kwiqv‡Qb| md‡ii ‡kl ch©v‡q hLb ûR~i ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjvgx‡bi cweÎ iIRv
†gvevi‡Ki b~igq meyR M¤^yR mdiKvixi `„wó‡K midivR K‡i ZLb Zuvnvi DwPr AwZ
fve, fw³, Avè I ZvRx‡gi mwnZ ìev‡i wimvjv‡Z mvjvZ I mvjvg †ck Kiv|
Òmvi cvi ivm~‡j cvK Kv Qvqv bRi Avqv
‡Kqv Avi&RK & v‡iuv Avc‡Q †Kqv †Kqv bRi Avqv
Avq gyiZvRv mvg‡Sv Zzg‡n wgÔivR wgjx nvq
Avu‡Lvu‡Kv AvMvi ¸¤^v‡` wLRiv bvRvi Avqv|Ó
-Mbvn&Mvi MÖš’Kvi
Avjøvn&i nvex‡ei Rb¨ jvwjZ †cÖ‡g wenŸj I cvMjcviv ü`q‡K bRivbv Kwiqv AwZ
mveavb I mZK©Zvi mwnZ gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡eg Kiæb| mveavb, GB gnvc~Y¨gq
cweÎ¯’v‡b Avcbvi ¯î me©wb¤œ ch©v‡q ivLyb KviY Bnv Avjøvn& cv‡Ki `yjvj bex
mviKv‡i †`v Ruvnv Avngv` gyR¡Zvev gynv¤§v` gy¯Ívdv mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
Gi gnvb ìevi| gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡ek Kwiqv cÖ_‡g †`vLjyj gmwR` Ges
nvw`qvZzi ivm~j Gi wbq¨‡Z bvgvR Av`vq Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Bnv ci ìev‡i bvex‡q¨
`viv‡qb mvjøvjøû AvjøvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cvK wL`g‡Z nvwRi nBevi Rb¨ AwZ ax‡i
AMÖmi nB‡Z nB‡e| mveavb I mZK©Zvi mwnZ iIRv cv‡Ki Rvwj †gveviK nB‡`
Av`‡ei `~iZ¡ eRvq ivwL‡Z nB‡e| bvgvR Av`vqKv‡j ‡hBfv‡e nvZ euvwaqv ùvovB‡Z
nq wVK †mBfv‡e AwZ Avè I ZvRx‡gi mwnZ wb‡R‡K AwZ bMY¨ g‡i Kwiqv
`Ûvqgvb _vwK‡Z nB‡e| web¤ª wP‡Ë AvbZ wk‡i iIRv cv‡Ki Rvwj †gvevi‡Ki
wb¤œfv‡M wb‡Ri `„wó‡K bZ ivwL‡Z nB‡e| gmwR‡` beex‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j Ggbfv‡e
ùvov‡bv hvB‡e bv hvnvi Kvi‡Y wRqviZKvixi wcV iIRv cv‡Ki w`‡K nBqv hvq|
†Lqvj ivwL‡Z nB‡e †hb †Kvbµ‡g ‡Kvb cÖKvi †eAvèx bv nBqv hvq| ìev‡i
wimvjv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kwievi mv‡_ mv‡_ wRqviZKvix‡K Aek¨B mvjvZ I mvjvg
†ckKwi‡Z nB‡et
Avm& mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy ÔAvjvBKv Bqv bvexq¨vjøvn&

Avm& mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy ÔAvjvBKv Bqv ivm~jyjøvn&
Avm& mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy ÔAvjvBKv Bqv nvexevjøvn&
Avm& mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgy ÔAvjvBKv Bqv LvBwi LvjwK¡jøvn&
ìƒ` I mvjvg †ck Kwievi ci, wb‡Ri Rb¨, wcZvgvZv I mšÍvb-mš‘wZi Rb¨,
cwievi cwiR‡bi Rb¨, cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì Rb¨, wmjwmjvi mKj fvB I †evb‡ì Rb¨,
c„w_exi mKj gywgb gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Avjøvn& iveŸyi B¾Z Gi gnvb ìev‡i ü`‡qi
AvwR© I AvKzwZ †ck Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
ivm~‡j cvK mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi cweÎ iIRv †gveviK wRqviZKv‡j
wRqviZKvix‡K Aek¨B ¯§vi‡Y ivwL‡Z nB‡e Avjøvn&i AwZ †cqviv nvexe- Zuvnvi
me©‡kÖô bex I ivm~j| Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnv‡K AwZ gneŸ‡Zi mwnZ m„wó Kwiqv‡Qb|
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eÜz, cxi fvB, Avgvi myü` I mnKgx©, wewkó Kw¤úDUvi, weÁvbx, evsjv‡`k cigvYy
kw³ Kwgk‡bi cÖavb êÁvwbK Kg©KZ©v Rbve †gvnv¤§v` g~mv| e¯‘Zt eBwUi fvlv
web¨vm nÕ‡Z ïiæ K‡i gy`ªY ch©šÍ wewfbœ ch©v‡q †h kªg, mvabv I â‡h©i ms‡hvRb
NwU‡q wZwb G MÖ‡š’i cÖKvkbv ev¯ÍevwqZ K‡i‡Qb Zvi Rb¨ g~wk©` wK¡ejvi †`vqvq
Avjøvn& cvK Zuv‡K m‡e©vËg
cÖwZ`v‡b f~wlZ Ki‡eb Bbkv-Avjøvn| eBwUi fvlv m¤úv`bvi cÖqv‡m huvi kÖg‡K
we‡kl K‡i †`L‡Z nq wZwbB Avgv‡ì el©©xqvb mZx_© mybvgMÄ wbevmx AemicÖvß
†WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªU Rbve Avãyj gwR` mvwnZ¨f~lY mv‡ne| fvlv ms¯‹iY, cwikxjb I
m¤úv`bvi †ÿ‡Î wZwb †h AK¬všÍ kÖg I cÖf~Z †gav e¨q K‡i‡Qb Zvi wewbgq wbðqB
wZwb iveŸyj ÔAvjvgx‡bi ìevi †_‡K jvf Ki‡eb| dwi`cyi wbevmx Avgvi cxi fvB
I iƒnvbx eÜz, cxi I gywk©` wK¡ejvi wcÖq Lwjdv, nvwdRyj †nvd&dvR gIjvbv gy¾vw¤§j
nK¡ Aveyj Djvqx, dv‡iM Rv‡gqv †K¡viAvwbqv ÔAvivweqv, jvjevM XvKv, mv‡ne eBwUi
Z_¨ hvPvB, Avqv‡Z †K¡viAvbx I nv`xm cvK mg~‡ni evsjvq wjLb I Abyev‡` wZwb
mRvM `„wó ‡i‡L‡Qb| g~wk©` wK¡ejvi cweÎ Dwmjvq Avjøvn& cvK Zuv‡K mvwe©K g½j `vb
Kiæb|
G cweÎ MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ Z_¨vw` m~Îmn hvPvB-Gi Kv‡R XvKv †iwm‡WwÝqvj g‡Wj ¯‹zj
I K‡j‡Ri f~Zc~e© wewkó ag© wkÿK gIjv‡q †jvKgvb Avng` Avgxgx mv‡ne cÖf~Z
mnvqZv w`‡q Avgv‡`‡i K…ZÁZv cv‡k Ave× K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn& cvK Zuv‡K Adzivb
g½j `vb Kiæb|
cwi‡k‡l G LvKQvi ¸bvnMvi †Mvjvg Pig Amnvq‡Z¡i mv‡_ wb‡R‡i Zvi †mB gywk©`
wK¡ejvi †bK bR‡ii w`‡K Awfwbweó Ki‡Q huvi Abb¨ AvaviY cÖwZfvi ¯^vÿi G
cweÎ MÖš’ Ômnxdv‡q ivm~jÕ|
AviR ¸Rvi
4 Vv AvMó, 1997 †gvnv¤§` wgbnvR Dj Bmjvg †PŠayix
gyL¨ f~ZZ¡we`
evsjv‡`k cigvYy kw³ Kwgkb, XvKv
K…ZÁZv I µwU ¯^xKvi
wem&wgjøv-wni ivn&gv-wbi ivnxg

cig KiæYvgq cÖfz, ÔAvRxRv I nvKxg ¯ªóv Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÔAvjvi gnvb ìev‡i
kZ‡KvwU ïKwiqv Ges Zuvnvi me©‡kÖô m„wó gnvb RvZ cvK Gi K¡`g †gvevi‡K webxZ
Avè I AMwbZ ìƒ` I mvjvg †h gnv-m¤§vwbZ cxi I gywk©` wK¡ejvi m`q I mvbyMÖn
K…cv`„wói Dwmjvq Avjøvn& cvK GB ¸bvn&Mvi bvdigvb bvPxR KvOvj‡K ûR~i wK¡ejv
iwPZ GB cweÎ MÖš’Lvbv Abyev` I m¤úv`bvq mn‡hvwMZv Kwievi Avbymw½K Kv‡R
wb‡qvwRZ _vwKevi †ZŠwdK¡ `vb Kwiqv‡Qb|
Kv‡qr Uzjx cxi mv‡ne evox Z_v AveyjDjvBqv wmÏxwKqv LvbK¡vn& kix‡di cig kÖ‡×q
cxi mv‡ne ûR~i kvq‡L ZixK¡Z, dL&‡i AveyjDjvBquv, AvIjv‡` ûmvBbx nhiZ
mvBq¨v` kvn& gyiZvRv ûmvBb Avj-K¡vìx, Avj-wPkZx, Avj-‡di‡`Šmx, Avj-
AveyjDjvqx, Avj-gybÔGgx, Avj-dviæK¡x Av‡¤§ Gn&mvbyn~ GB cweÎ MÖ‡š’i wjLK|
D`©y‡Z iwPZ GB wKZveLvbvi cÖv_wgK evsjv Abyev` ûR~i wK¡ejv wb‡RB Zuvnvi fv½v
wgwó evsjvi `ªæZ wjL‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Ri cweÎ Revbx‡Z D”PviY Kwiqv‡Qb| GB
Abyev‡` eëüZ Mfxi Dcjwäg~jK Pz¤^K kãmg~‡ni mnR‡eva¨ e¨vL¨vmn GB MÖ‡š’i
evsjv cvÛzwjwc iƒcvqb Kwiqv‡Qb ûR~i wK¡ejvi GKvšÍ †¯œnab¨ I wcÖq gyix`,
evsjv‡`k cigvYy kw³ Kwgk‡bi Ab¨Zg gyL¨ f~ZË¡we`, Avgvi myü` I mZx_© mywcÖq
Rbve †gvnv¤§` wgbnvR Dj Bmjvg †PŠayix| AZtci, GB cvÛzwjwc whwb Pig âh© I
hZœ mnKv‡i ûR~i wK¡ejvi evsjvq Abyw`Z cÖ_g MÖš’ (mnxdv‡q wmÏxwKqvÕq eëüZ
fvlvi Avw½‡K iƒcvšÍi I m¤úv`bv Kwiqv‡Qb wZwb nB‡jb cÖexY mvwnZ¨vbyivMx,
AemicÖvß †WcywU g¨vwR‡óªU cig kÖ‡×q Rbve Avãyj gwR` mvwnZ¨f~lY| D‡jøL¨, GB
cweÎ MÖ‡š’i wewfbœ Aa¨v‡q D‡jøwLZ Avqv‡Z Kvixgv I nv`xm cvK Gi evsjv D”PviY
I Abyev` Ges e¨vL¨vmg~n whwb AwZ hZœ mnKv‡i ï× Kwiqv‡Qb wZwb nB‡jb wewkó¨
Avjx‡g Øxb I nvdx‡R K¡yiAvb kÖ‡×q nhiZ gvIjvbv ‡gvnv¤§` gyhvw¤§j Aveyj Djvqx,
dv‡iM, R¡v‡gÔAv †K¡viAvwbqv Avivweqv, jvjevM, XvKv| GB cweÎ MÖš’Lvbv m¤úv`bv
I cÖKvkbv Kg© mnRZi Kwievi j‡ÿ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq KgwcDUvivq‡b Avgvi mnKg©xMY
Avgv‡K wewfbœ mg‡q Zuvnv‡ì g~jëvb Dc‡`k, mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb
Kwiqv‡Qb| D‡jøwLZ mKj myaxR‡bi wbKU Avwg cig K…ZÁ| Avjøvn& iveŸyj
ÔAvjAvgxb Zuvnvi †cqviv nvex‡ei mv`K¡v I Dwmjvq Zuvnv‡ì mKi‡K Zuvnvi m‡e©vËg
`v‡b ab¨ Kiæb|
GB cweÎ wKZve Ges Avgvi gnv-m¤§vwbZ cxi I gywk©` wK¡ejvi †`vqvi eiK‡Z I
Dwmjvq Avjøvn& cvK Avgvi Av¤§v giûgv, Zuvi wcZv-gvZv Ges Avgvi wcZ…cyiæl‡K
bvRvZ `vb Kiæb Avi Avgvi ¯¿x, mšÍvb-mš‘wZ, Avgvi wcZv Ges Zuvi cwiev‡ii mKj
m`m¨‡ì BnKvj I ciKvj g½jgq Kiæb| Avgxb| GB cweÎ MÖš’Lvbv cÖKv‡k
Abwf‡cÖZ wej¤^ Ges Bnv‡Z GLbI we`¨gvb hveZxq fzjµwUi Rb¨ Avwg m¤§vwbZ
cvVKeM© Ges Avgvi wmjwmjvi mKj fvB I †evb‡ì wbKU webxZ ÿgv cÖv_©bv
Kwi‡ZwQ|
me‡k‡l, †mB ü`‡qi cÖwZ RvbvB mkÖ× K…ZÁZv whwb cig AvšÍwiKZvi mwnZ GB
¸bvn&Mvi‡K †ejv‡q‡Zi avivevwnKZv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kwiqv‡Qb| Avgvi cig kª‡×q
cxi I gywk©` wK¡ejvi K…cv`„wói Dwmjvq Avjøvn& cvK Zuvnv‡K, Zuvnvi cwievieM©‡K
Ges Avgv‡ì wmjwmjvi mKj fvB I †evb‡ì‡K RvR¡v‡q Lv‡qvi `vb Kiæb Avi GB
cweÎ Avg‡ji †Zvdv‡q‡j Avjøvn& cvK GB ¸bvn&Mvi‡K, Zuvnvi ¯¿x-Kb¨v‡ì‡K
Rxe‡bi †kl gyn~Z© ch©šÍ †ZŠwdK¡ `vb Kiæb| Avgxb|
LvKmvi
gynv¤§` g~mv 4Vv AvMó, 1997|
Pxc mv‡qw›UwdK Awdmvi
cwiPvjK, Kw¤úDUvi weÁvb BbwówUDU
evsjv‡`k cigvYy kw³ Kwgkb|
tMÖš’ cÄxt
1| K¡yiAvbyj Kixg
2| eyLvix kixd
3| gymwjg kixd
4| wgkKvZ kixd
5| wZiwgwR kixd
6| R¡v‡g‡q wZiwgwR
7| †bmvqx kixd
8| evqnvK¡x kixd
9| gmb` Bgvg Avng`
10| `v-Avigx kixd
11| Be‡b gvRv kixd
12| †gvÔAv¾vgv
13| Avey `vD kixd
14| Be‡b nveŸvb
15| wZeivbx kixd
16| nv-wKg
17| ZvwiLyj †Lvjvdv
18| Avj gybZvK¡v
19| Avj-gymZvìvK¡v
20| iæûj evqvb
21| Zdmxi iæûj evqvb
22| gmbex kixd- gvIjvbv Rvjvj DÏxb iƒgx
23| kvgx
24| ‡LvjvmvZzb Iqvdv
25| Avmv-iæm& mvbv-b- Avjøvgv Be‡b nvRvi gv°x
26| R¡Inviæj gybwR¡g-
27| ZveK¡v-Z web& mvÕAv`
28| Zveix
29| Dg`vZzj K¡vix
30| kvivn& mnx eyLvix- Bgv‡g Kzm‡Zvjvbx
31| kvivn& wgiKvZ

32| Iqvdv- Dj- Iqvdv
33| Zvdmx‡i RvjvjvBb
34| `vjv‡qjyj LvqivZ
35| mybvb Be‡b gvRv
36| mybvb Avey `vD`
37| R¡v‡gÕDZ Zvdmxi
38| evn&iæi iv‡qK¡
39| Z¨vnZvfx
40| Av``yiiæj gyLZvi
41| ivwÏj gyLZvi
42| `v‡qgx
43| ‡RviK¡vbx
44| kvdv kixd- KvRx AvqvR
45| kvivn& wdK¡‡n AvKei
46| ZvwiK¡-G- Zveix
47| kvgv‡q‡j wZiwgwR
48| ‡gvqvËv
49| bd&nv-Zzj AvÝ&- Avãyi ingvb R¡vgx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn
50| ‡dvm~myj nvK¡vg- kvq‡L AvKei nhiZ gnxDÏxb Be&†b Avivwe ivngvZzjøvwn
AvjvBwn
51| wKwgqv‡q mvÕ`vZ- Bgvg Mv¾vjx ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn
52| Bnvn& BqvDj ÔDj~g- Ò
53| Avj gywk`yj Avgxb- Ò
54| dzZzûj Mv‡qe- nhiZ Avãyj K¡vwì R¡xjvbx K¡y`‡m wmi&iæûj ÔAvRxR
55| ¸wbqvZzZ Zv‡jexb- Ò
56| gvÔ‡`wbj gvÔAvbx- gvL`y‡g Rvnuv nhiZ kvqL kidzÏxb Avng` Bqvn&Bqv
gv‡bix ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn
57| gvKZzev‡Z mv`x- Ò
58| dvIqv‡q‡` iæKbx- Ò
59| gvKZzev‡Z wemZ& I nvmZ
- 60| `v‡igx
61| gv-AvwiR
62| wimvjv dvbv I evK¡v- ûR~i mvB‡q¨‡`bv kvn& Avgxi Aveyj Djv ivngvZzjøvwn
AvjvBwn
63| Ôn¾¡ Kv mdi- gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` †iRv Avbmvix jvL‡bŠfxÕ
64| byRnvZzj gvRvwjm- Avjøvgv nhiZ Avãyi ingvb mdzix ivngvZzjøvwn
AvjvBwn
65| wiqvRym& mv‡jnxb
66| wnwjqvZzj AvDwjqv- Avjøvgv Avey bCg
67| Kvk&d&-Dj Mv¤§vn&
68| Av`Øv‡i K¡yZbx
69| AvR& R¡v‡gÔDm mvMxi
70| hv-`ym mvÔqx`- gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbex
71| wndRyj Cgvb-
72| wKZveyZ Zvbfxi wd †gŠjy`yj evkxi Ihvb& bvRxi- Avjøvgv Aveyj LvËve
Dgiæ web `vwnqv Kvj&fx
73| mvevjyj û`v dx †gŠjy`yj gy¯Ívdv- Bgvg Rvjvj DÏxb wmDwZ
74| ‡gŠi`yj Kexi- Bgvgyj gynv‡Ïmxb nv‡dR Be&†b nvRvi gv°x
75| `viƒ` gvbR¡vg- Aveyj Kv‡mg gynv¤§` web Dmgvb
76| wdDRyj nvivgvBb- nhiZ kvn& Iqvjx Djøvn& †gvnv‡Ïm †`njfx
77| wRqvDj °zjye- nvRx Bg`v`yjøvn& †gvnv‡Ri gv°x
78| ivnvZzj °yjye
79| d‡Zvqv‡q AjgMxwi
80| d‡Zvqv‡q KvRx Lvb
81| KvÄyj Bev`
82| gvIqvwn‡e jv`ywbœqv
83| gv`v-‡iRyb beyqb- gvIjvbv kvn& Avãyj nK¡ †gvnv‡Ïm †`njfx
84| wgiKvZ kvivn& wgkKvZ- nhiZ Avjøvgv †gvjøv Avjx K¡vix
85| kv‡b nvexeyi ingvb
86| Avj Lvgxl
87| mxivZzb bex- Avjøvgv wkejx ‡bvgvbx
88| mxivZzb bex- Kvwgj Be&†b nvk&kvg
89| ivnvgvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb- gvIjvbv †mvjvqgvb gvbmyi c~ix
90| Be&†b nvk&kvb
91| mxiv‡Z †ejvj
92| mxivZ Be‡b nvk&kvg
93| ZvwiL Be‡b nvk&kvg
94| ZvwiL Zveix
95| hvÕ`yj †gvqv`
96| Kvmx`v‡q eyi`v
97| Zvdmxi LvR¡v‡qbyj Bidvb
98| kvivn& by`x
99| Zvdmx‡i Kexi- Bgvgv dLiæ`&`xb ivwR ivngvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn
100| Zvdmxi Be&†b kvdv
101| kvivn& †RviK¡vbx
102| iæûj gvÔAvbx
103| Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix
104| kvivn& †RvK¡vbx
105| ûh&hvZzjøvn& ÔAvjvj ÔÔAvjAvgxb
106| ZvwiL Be&†b AvmvKvi
107| Avj& gymZv`&ivK¡
108| mxiv‡Z bvevweq¨v
112| LvQv‡q‡Q Kzeiv
113| KvRx AvqvR
114| wkdvDm& wmK¡vg
115| dvZvIqv‡q ivkxw`qv- †gŠt ikx` Avng` Mv½ynx
116| mvbvIqvZzj Cgvb- ‡gŠt kvû`yj nK
117| ZvLwfqvZyj Cgvb- †gŠt BmgvBj †`njfx
118| ‡imvjv GK‡ivRx- Ò
119| mxiv‡Z gy¯ÍvK¡xg- Ò
120| R¡v‡gDk kvIqvnx` ev nvIqvjv bvmiƒj gyÔ‡gbxb- †gŠt bIqve
121| AvI‡hûj evivBnxb ev nvIqvjv iv‡Ï R¡vjvj- gynv¤§` web Avãyj Inve
bvR`x
122| wKZveyZ †ZŠwn`-
123| Muhammad The Prophet of Islam- Prof. K.S. Ramakrishna
Rao
124| The Hundredt A Ranking of the Most Intellectual Persons
in The Histor – Micheal H.Heart
125| Encyclopedia Britanica- 11th Edition
126| The Genuine of Islam- George Bernard

Shaw
127| The Prophet of The East- Dewan Chand Sharma
128| A History of The Intellectual Development of Europe,
London 1875- Jhon William Draper
129| The Messenger- R.D.C Bodley
130| Muhammad & Muhammadianism- R. Boswarth Smith
131| The Times- Jules Masserman

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ev›`v Zuvnvi ie‡K †`wL‡Z‡Q A_ev Avjøvn& ZvevivK ZvÕAvjv ev›`v‡K

AvqvZt Aûqv gvÕAvKzg AvBbvgv Kzb&Zyg| [m~iv nv`x`, AvqvZ 4]

AvqvZt Adx AvbdzwmKzg Avdvjv Zzewmiƒb| [m~iv RvwiqvZ, AvqvZ 21]

AvqvZt jvBmv Kvwgmwjnx kvCqy¨b| [m~iv k~iv, AvqvZ 11]

AvqvZt Awjjøv-wnj gvmvjyj ÔAvjv-| [m~iv bnj, AvqvZ 60]

AvqvZt Avjøv-û-byiæm& mvgvIqv-wZ Iqvj Avi&`&| [m~iv b~i, AvqvZ 60]

AvqvZt dvAvBbvgv Zzqvj& jy dvmv¤§v IqvR&ûjøv-n& [m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ 115]

AvqvZt BbœvjøvRxbv BDevBÔEbvKv Bbœvgv BDevBÔEbvjøv-n&| Bqv`yjøv-wn dvIK¡v

ÒKvjv›`vi nvi‡P †Mvqv` `x`v †MvBqv`Ó

A_©t Kvjv›`vi (Ijx Avjøvn&) hvnv wKQz e‡jb †`wLqvB e‡jb|

‡gvKv‡g †ZŠwn` m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡Z wMqv nhiZ Bgvg Mvh&hvwj

GB Dcgnv‡`‡k †di‡`Šmxqv wmjwmjvi Bgvg nhiZ gvL`y‡g Rvnuv myjZvbyj

e„wUk kvmbvg‡j fviZx Dcgnv‡`‡ki Awem¤^vw`Z †bZv gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§`

Òmyenv-bvjøv-wn Ajnvg`y wjjøv-wn A jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-û Avjøv-û AvKevi Awjjøv-

ciIqviw`Mvi Avjg Avgvw`M‡K Zuvnvi nvexe mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv

nhiZ wReªvBj ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvg Zuvnv‡`i wbKU Inx-G-Bjvnx ewnqv

Kv‡jgv‡q ZvB‡q¨evi †kl AskwU A_v©r Ôgynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn&Õ (mvjøvjøvû

ivm~j~jøvn mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi me©cÖ_g I

AvqvZt Agv Avimvjbv-Kv Bjøv- ivngvZvwjøj ÔAvjAvgxb| [m~iv Avw¤^qv, AvqvZ

AvqvZt ZvevivKvjøvRx bvh&hvjvj& dziK¡v-bv ÔAvjv-ÔAvevw`nx wj Bqv K~bv wjj& ÔAv-

AvqvZt gv-Kv-bv gynv¤§v`yb& Avev- Avnvw`g& wgi&wiR¡v-wjKzg Iqv jv-wKi& ivm~jvjøv-wn

mvCwq¨`yj gyimvjxb mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cweÎ wimvjvZ cÖKvwkK